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GEIGER v. Z-ULTIMATE SELF DEFENSE STUDIOS, LLC

Civil Action No. 14-cv-00240-REB-BNB.

ZACH GEIGER, ROBERT ABELARDO, ADAM GOLDSTEIN, and RYAN KING, Plaintiffs, v. Z-ULTIMATE SELF DEFENSE STUDIOS, LLC, a California limited liability company, PAUL TAYLOR, individually, and in his capacity as owner, partner, and corporate officer, WILLIAM CLARK, individually and in his capacity as owner, partner, and corporate officer, KRIS ESZLINGER, individually, and in his capacity as owner, partner, and corporate officer, FRANK LEY, individually and in his capacity as owner, partner, and corporate officer, HANS PROSCH, individually, and in his capacity as owner, partner, and corporate officer, MASTERS UNITED III LLC, dba Z-Ultimate Self Defense Studios, an Arizona limited liability company, MASTERS UNITED 11, LLC, an Arizona limited liability company d/b/a Z-Ultimate Self Defense Studios, KATA 7, LLC, an Arizona limited liability company b/a/a Z-Ultimate Self Defense Studios, Z-ULTIMATE MARTIAL ARTS SUPPLIES LLC, a California limited liability company, Z-ULTIMATE SPECIALIZED ACCOUNTING LLC, a California limited liability company, Z-ULTIMATE UNIVERSITY OF MARTIAL ARTS PROFESSIONALS LLC, a California limited liability company, MASTERS UNITED I, LLC, d/b/a Z-Ultimate Self Defense Studios, a California limited liability company, MASTERS UNITED 12 LLC, MASTERS UNITED 111 LLC, d/b/a Z-Ultimate Self Defense Studios, a California limited liability company MASTERS UNITED V LLC, d/b/a Z-Ultimate Self Defense Studios, a California limited liability company Z-ULTIMATE EVENTS LLC, a Colorado limited liability company, A L MARTIAL ARTS, INC., d/b/a Z-Ultimate Self Defense Studios, a Colorado corporation WLC MANAGEMENT, INC., d/b/a Z-Ultimate Self Defense Studios, a Colorado corporation MASTERS UNITED VI LLC, d/b/a Z-Ultimate Self Defense Studios, a Colorado limited liability company MASTERS UNITED 8 LLC, d/b/a Z-Ultimate Self Defense Studios, a Colorado limited liability company MASTERS UNITED 15 LLC, d/b/a Z-Ultimate Self Defense Studios, a Colorado limited liability company UNITED PARTNERS — BROOMFIELD LLC, d/b/a Z-Ultimate Self Defense Studios, a Colorado limited liability company UNITED PARTNERS — CASTLE ROCK LLC, d/b/a Z-Ultimate Self Defense Studios, a Colorado limited liability company UNITED PARTNERS — CENTENNIAL LLC, d/b/a Z-Ultimate Self Defense Studios, a Colorado limited liability company, UNITED PARTNERS — CHICAGO #2 d/b/a Z-Ultimate Self Defense Studios, a Colorado limited liability company, UNITED PARTNERS — CHICAGO #4 LLC, d/b/a Z-Ultimate Self Defense Studios, a Colorado limited liability company, UNITED PARTNERS — COLORADO SPRINGS 1 LLC, d/b/a Z-Ultimate Self Defense Studios, a Colorado limited liability company, UNITED PARTNERS — COLORADO #1 LLC, d/b/a Z-Ultimate Self Defense Studios, a Colorado limited liability company, UNITED PARTNERS — COLORADO #2 LLC, d/b/a Z-Ultimate Self Defense Studios, a Colorado limited liability company, UNITED PARTNERS — COLORADO #3 LLC, d/b/a Z-Ultimate Self Defense Studios, a Colorado limited liability company, UNITED PARTNERS — COLORADO #4, LLC, d/b/a Z-Ultimate Self Defense Studios, a Colorado limited liability company, UNITED PARTNERS — DENVER LLC, d/b/a Z-Ultimate Self Defense Studios, a Colorado limited liability company, UNITED PARTNERS — DENVER SOUTH LLC, d/b/a Z-Ultimate Self Defense Studios, a Colorado limited liability company, UNITED PARTNERS — FORT COLLINS LLC, d/b/a Z-Ultimate Self Defense Studios, a Colorado limited liability company, UNITED PARTNERS — GLENVIEW LLC, d/b/a Z-Ultimate Self Defense Studios, a Colorado limited liability company, UNITED PARTNERS — HIGHLANDS RANCH LLC, d/b/a Z-Ultimate Self Defense Studios, a Colorado limited liability company, UNITED PARTNERS — HIGHLANDS RANCH 2 LLC, d/b/a Z-Ultimate Self Defense Studios, a Colorado limited liability company, UNITED PARTNERS — KANSAS CITY #3 LLC, d/b/a Z-Ultimate Self Defense Studios, a Colorado limited liability company, UNITED PARTNERS — KANSAS CITY 1 LLC, d/b/a Z-Ultimate Self Defense Studios, a Colorado limited liability company, UNITED PARTNERS — KANSAS CITY #4 LLC, d/b/a Z-Ultimate Self Defense Studios, a Colorado limited liability company, UNITED PARTNERS — KEN CARYLE LLC, d/b/a Z-Ultimate Self Defense Studios, a Colorado limited liability company, UNITED PARTNERS — LAFAYETTE LLC, d/b/a Z-Ultimate Self Defense Studios, a Colorado limited liability company, UNITED PARTNERS — LAKEWOOD LLC, d/b/a Z-Ultimate Self Defense Studios, a Colorado limited liability company, UNITED PARTNERS — LEAWOOD LLC, d/b/a Z-Ultimate Self Defense Studios, a Colorado limited liability company, UNITED PARTNERS — LITTLETON LLC, d/b/a Z-Ultimate Self Defense Studios, a Colorado limited liability company, UNITED PARTNERS — LONGMONT LLC, d/b/a Z-Ultimate Self Defense Studios, a Colorado limited liability company, UNITED PARTNERS — OLATHE LLC, d/b/a Z-Ultimate Self Defense Studios, a Colorado limited liability company, UNITED PARTNERS — OVERLAND PARK NORTH LLC, d/b/a Z-Ultimate Self Defense Studios, a Colorado limited liability company, UNITED PARTNERS — OVERLAND PARK SOUTH LLC, d/b/a Z-Ultimate Self Defense Studios, a Colorado limited liability company, UNITED PARTNERS — PARKER LLC, d/b/a Z-Ultimate Self Defense Studios, a Colorado limited liability company, UNITED PARTNERS — SKOKIE LLC, d/b/a Z-Ultimate Self Defense Studios, a Colorado limited liability company, UNITED PARTNERS — SMOKEY HILL LLC, d/b/a Z-Ultimate Self Defense Studios, a Colorado limited liability company, UNITED PARTNERS — THORNTON LLC, d/b/a Z-Ultimate Self Defense Studios, a Colorado limited liability company, UNITED PARTNERS — WEST ARVADA LLC, d/b/a Z-Ultimate Self Defense Studios, a Colorado limited liability company, UNITED PARTNERS — WESTMINSTER LLC, d/b/a Z-Ultimate Self Defense Studios, a Colorado limited liability company, UNITED PARTNERS — WHEAT RIDGE LLC, d/b/a Z-Ultimate Self Defense Studios, a Colorado limited liability company, Z-ULTIMATE COLORADO SPRINGS, a Colorado business, Z-ULTIMATE DENVER, a Colorado business, Z-ULTIMATE HIGHLANDS RANCH EAST, a Colorado business, Z-ULTIMATE PARKER, a Colorado business, Z-ULTIMATE SMOKEY HILLS, a Colorado business, UNITED PARTNERS — LAYTON LLC, d/b/a Z-Ultimate Self Defense Studios, a Utah limited liability company, UNITED PARTNERS — SANDY LLC, d/b/a Z-Ultimate Self Defense Studios, a Utah limited liability company, UNITED PARTNERS — SOUTH JORDAN LLC, d/b/a Z-Ultimate Self Defense Studios, a Utah limited liability company, UNITED PARTNERS — SOUTH OGDEN, LLC, d/b/a Z-Ultimate Self Defense Studios, a Utah limited liability company, UNITED PARTNERS — UTAH LLC, d/b/a Z-Ultimate Self Defense Studios, a Utah limited liability company, UNITED PARTNERS — WEST JORDAN LLC, d/b/a Z-Ultimate Self Defense Studios, a Utah limited liability company, UNITED PARTNERS — CHANDLER LLC, d/b/a Z-Ultimate Self Defense Studios, an Arizona limited liability company, UNITED PARTNERS — SCOTTSDALE LLC, d/b/a Z-Ultimate Self Defense Studios, an Arizona limited liability company, UNITED PARTNERS — GRAYHAWK LLC, d/b/a Z-Ultimate Self Defense Studios, an Arizona limited liability company, UNITED PARTNERS — SCOTTSDALE 2 LLC, d/b/a Z-Ultimate Self Defense Studios, an Arizona limited liability company, UNITED PARTNERS — TEMPE LLC, d/b/a Z-Ultimate Self Defense Studios, an Arizona limited liability company, UNITED PARTNERS — BALLARD LLC, d/b/a Z-Ultimate Self Defense Studios, a Washington limited liability company, UNITED PARTNERS — BELLEVUE LLC, d/b/a Z-Ultimate Self Defense Studios, a Washington limited liability company, UNITED PARTNERS — KENT LLC, d/b/a Z-Ultimate Self Defense Studios, a Washington limited liability company, UNITED PARTNERS — KIRKLAND LLC, d/b/a Z-Ultimate Self Defense Studios, a Washington limited liability company, UNITED PARTNERS — MERCER LLC, d/b/a Z-Ultimate Self Defense Studios, a Washington limited liability company, UNITED PARTNERS — MILL CREEK LLC, d/b/a Z-Ultimate Self Defense Studios, a Washington limited liability company, UNITED PARTNERS — REDMOND LLC, d/b/a Z-Ultimate Self Defense Studios, a Washington limited liability company, UNITED PARTNERS — AGOURA HILLS LLC d/b/a Z-Ultimate Self Defense Studios, a California limited liability company, UNITED PARTNERS — ANAHEIM HILLS LLC, d/b/a Z-Ultimate Self Defense Studios, a California limited liability company, UNITED PARTNERS — BRANFORD LLC, d/b/a Z-Ultimate Self Defense Studios, a California limited liability company, UNITED PARTNERS — CAMPUS LLC, d/b/a Z-Ultimate Self Defense Studios, a California limited liability company, UNITED PARTNERS — CARLSBAD LLC, d/b/a Z-Ultimate Self Defense Studios, a California limited liability company, UNITED PARTNERS — CARMEL MOUNTAIN LLC, d/b/a Z-Ultimate Self Defense Studios, a California limited liability company, UNITED PARTNERS — CHINO HILLS, LLC, d/b/a Z-Ultimate Self Defense Studios, a California limited liability company, UNITED PARTNERS — CLAIREMONT, LLC, d/b/a Z-Ultimate Self Defense Studios, a California limited liability company, UNITED PARTNERS — CORONA LLC, d/b/a Z-Ultimate Self Defense Studios, a California limited liability company, UNITED PARTNERS — CYPRESS LLC, d/b/a Z-Ultimate Self Defense Studios, a California limited liability company, UNITED PARTNERS — DANVILLE LLC, d/b/a Z-Ultimate Self Defense Studios, a California limited liability company, UNITED PARTNERS — DUBLIN LLC, d/b/a Z-Ultimate Self Defense Studios, a California limited liability company, UNITED PARTNERS — ENCINO LLC, d/b/a Z-Ultimate Self Defense Studios, a California limited liability company, UNITED PARTNERS — ESCONDIDO LLC, d/b/a Z-Ultimate Self Defense Studios, a California limited liability company, UNITED PARTNERS — FALLBROOK LLC, d/b/a Z-Ultimate Self Defense Studios, a California limited liability company, UNITED PARTNERS — HACIENDA HEIGHTS LLC, d/b/a Z-Ultimate Self Defense Studios, a California limited liability company, UNITED PARTNERS — LA CANADA LLC, d/b/a Z-Ultimate Self Defense Studios, a California limited liability company, UNITED PARTNERS — LA JOLLA LLC, d/b/a Z-Ultimate Self Defense Studios, a California limited liability company, UNITED PARTNERS — LA MIRADA LLC, d/b/a Z-Ultimate Self Defense Studios, a California limited liability company, UNITED PARTNERS — LAGUNA NIGUEL LLC, d/b/a Z-Ultimate Self Defense Studios, a California limited liability company, UNITED PARTNERS — LAKEWOOD LLC, d/b/a Z-Ultimate Self Defense Studios, a California limited liability company, UNITED PARTNERS — LAYTON LLC, d/b/a Z-Ultimate Self Defense Studios, a California limited liability company, UNITED PARTNERS — LONG BEACH LLC, d/b/a Z-Ultimate Self Defense Studios, a California limited liability company, UNITED PARTNERS — MARINA DEL REY LLC, d/b/a Z-Ultimate Self Defense Studios, a California limited liability company, UNITED PARTNERS — MIRA MESA LLC, d/b/a Z-Ultimate Self Defense Studios, a California limited liability company, UNITED PARTNERS — MURRIETA LLC, d/b/a Z-Ultimate Self Defense Studios, a California limited liability company, UNITED PARTNERS — NORWALK LLC, d/b/a Z-Ultimate Self Defense Studios, a California limited liability company, UNITED PARTNERS — ORANGE HILLS, LLC, d/b/a Z-Ultimate Self Defense Studios, a California limited liability company, UNITED PARTNERS — POINT LOMA LLC, d/b/a Z-Ultimate Self Defense Studios, a California limited liability company, UNITED PARTNERS — PORTOLA HILLS LLC, d/b/a Z-Ultimate Self Defense Studios, a California limited liability company, UNITED PARTNERS — POWAY LLC, d/b/a Z-Ultimate Self Defense Studios, a California limited liability company, UNITED PARTNERS — RANCHO CUCAMONGA LLC, d/b/a Z-Ultimate Self Defense Studios, a California limited liability company, UNITED PARTNERS — REDONDO BEACH LLC, d/b/a Z-Ultimate Self Defense Studios, a California limited liability company, UNITED PARTNERS — SAN MATEO LLC, d/b/a Z-Ultimate Self Defense Studios, a California limited liability company, UNITED PARTNERS — SOUTH OGDEN LLC, d/b/a Z-Ultimate Self Defense Studios, a California limited liability company, UNITED PARTNERS — STUDIO CITY LLC, d/b/a Z-Ultimate Self Defense Studios, a California limited liability company, UNITED PARTNERS — THOUSAND OAKS LLC, d/b/a Z-Ultimate Self Defense Studios, a California limited liability company, UNITED PARTNERS — TIERRASANTA LLC, d/b/a Z-Ultimate Self Defense Studios, a California limited liability company, UNITED PARTNERS — VALENCIA LLC, d/b/a Z-Ultimate Self Defense Studios, a California limited liability company, UNITED PARTNERS — VILLA PARK LLC, d/b/a Z-Ultimate Self Defense Studios, a California limited liability company, UNITED PARTNERS — VISTA LLC, d/b/a Z-Ultimate Self Defense Studios, a California limited liability company, and UNITED PARTNERS — WESTWOOD LLC, d/b/a Z-Ultimate Self Defense Studios, a California limited liability company, Defendants.

United States District Court, D. Colorado.

November 12, 2014.

Attorney(s) appearing for the Case

Colorado Department of Labor and Employment, Division of Unemployment Insurance, Movant, represented by Emmy A. Langley , Colorado Attorney General's Office.

Zach Geiger, an individual, Plaintiff, represented by Christopher Barr Davlin , Davlin Law Firm, P.C., Coren Ray Hinkle , Gleason Wells, PC & Todd Allen Wells , Gleason Wells, PC.

Robert Abelardo, an individual, Plaintiff, represented by Christopher Barr Davlin , Davlin Law Firm, P.C., Coren Ray Hinkle , Gleason Wells, PC & Todd Allen Wells , Gleason Wells, PC.

Adam Goldstein, an individual, Plaintiff, represented by Christopher Barr Davlin , Davlin Law Firm, P.C., Coren Ray Hinkle , Gleason Wells, PC & Todd Allen Wells , Gleason Wells, PC.

Ryan King, an individual, Plaintiff, represented by Christopher Barr Davlin , Davlin Law Firm, P.C., Coren Ray Hinkle , Gleason Wells, PC & Todd Allen Wells , Gleason Wells, PC.

Z-Ultimate Self Defense Studios LLC, a California limited liability company, Defendant, represented by Thomas Edward Francis , Law Offices of Thomas E. Francis, P.C. & John Patrick Glenn , The Law Firm of John Glenn, P.C..

Paul (I) Taylor, in his individual capacity, Defendant, represented by Thomas Edward Francis , Law Offices of Thomas E. Francis, P.C. & John Patrick Glenn , The Law Firm of John Glenn, P.C..

Paul Taylor, in his capacity as owner, partner, and corporate officer, Defendant, represented by Thomas Edward Francis , Law Offices of Thomas E. Francis, P.C. & John Patrick Glenn , The Law Firm of John Glenn, P.C..

Kris (I) Eszlinger, individually, Defendant, represented by Thomas Edward Francis , Law Offices of Thomas E. Francis, P.C. & John Patrick Glenn , The Law Firm of John Glenn, P.C..

Kris Eszlinger, in his capacity as owner, partner, and corporate officer;, Defendant, represented by Thomas Edward Francis , Law Offices of Thomas E. Francis, P.C. & John Patrick Glenn , The Law Firm of John Glenn, P.C..

Frank (I) Ley, individually, Defendant, represented by Thomas Edward Francis , Law Offices of Thomas E. Francis, P.C. & John Patrick Glenn , The Law Firm of John Glenn, P.C..

Frank Ley, in his capacity as owner, partner, and corporate officer, Defendant, represented by Thomas Edward Francis , Law Offices of Thomas E. Francis, P.C. & John Patrick Glenn , The Law Firm of John Glenn, P.C..

Hans (I) Prosch, individually, Defendant, represented by Thomas Edward Francis , Law Offices of Thomas E. Francis, P.C. & John Patrick Glenn , The Law Firm of John Glenn, P.C..

Hans Prosch, in his capacity as owner, partner, and corporate officer, Defendant, represented by Thomas Edward Francis , Law Offices of Thomas E. Francis, P.C. & John Patrick Glenn , The Law Firm of John Glenn, P.C..

Masters United 11, LLC, Defendant, represented by Thomas Edward Francis , Law Offices of Thomas E. Francis, P.C. & John Patrick Glenn , The Law Firm of John Glenn, P.C..

Kata 7, LLC, Defendant, represented by Thomas Edward Francis , Law Offices of Thomas E. Francis, P.C. & John Patrick Glenn , The Law Firm of John Glenn, P.C..

Z-Ultimate Martial Arts Supplies LLC, a California limited liability company, Defendant, represented by Thomas Edward Francis , Law Offices of Thomas E. Francis, P.C. & John Patrick Glenn , The Law Firm of John Glenn, P.C..

Z-Ultimate Specialized Accounting LLC, a California limited liability company, Defendant, represented by Thomas Edward Francis , Law Offices of Thomas E. Francis, P.C. & John Patrick Glenn , The Law Firm of John Glenn, P.C..

Z-Ultimate University of Martial Arts Professionals LLC, a California limited liability company, Defendant, represented by Thomas Edward Francis , Law Offices of Thomas E. Francis, P.C. & John Patrick Glenn , The Law Firm of John Glenn, P.C..

Defendant, represented by Thomas Edward Francis , Law Offices of Thomas E. Francis, P.C. & John Patrick Glenn , The Law Firm of John Glenn, P.C..

Masters United I LLC, Defendant, represented by Thomas Edward Francis , Law Offices of Thomas E. Francis, P.C. & John Patrick Glenn , The Law Firm of John Glenn, P.C..

Masters United 12 LLC, Defendant, represented by Thomas Edward Francis , Law Offices of Thomas E. Francis, P.C. & John Patrick Glenn , The Law Firm of John Glenn, P.C..

Masters United III LLC, Defendant, represented by Thomas Edward Francis , Law Offices of Thomas E. Francis, P.C. & John Patrick Glenn , The Law Firm of John Glenn, P.C..

Masters United V LLC, Defendant, represented by Thomas Edward Francis , Law Offices of Thomas E. Francis, P.C. & John Patrick Glenn , The Law Firm of John Glenn, P.C..

Z-Ultimate Events LLC, a Colorado limited liability company, Defendant, represented by Thomas Edward Francis , Law Offices of Thomas E. Francis, P.C. & John Patrick Glenn , The Law Firm of John Glenn, P.C..

A L Martial Arts, Inc., a Colorado corporation doing business as Defendant, represented by Thomas Edward Francis , Law Offices of Thomas E. Francis, P.C..

A L Martial Arts, Inc., Defendant, represented by John Patrick Glenn , The Law Firm of John Glenn, P.C..

WLC Management, Inc., Defendant, represented by Thomas Edward Francis , Law Offices of Thomas E. Francis, P.C. & John Patrick Glenn , The Law Firm of John Glenn, P.C..

Masters United VI LLC, a Colorado limited liability company doing business as Defendant, represented by Thomas Edward Francis , Law Offices of Thomas E. Francis, P.C. & John Patrick Glenn , The Law Firm of John Glenn, P.C..

Masters United 8 LLC, a Colorado limited liability company doing business as Defendant, represented by Thomas Edward Francis , Law Offices of Thomas E. Francis, P.C. & John Patrick Glenn , The Law Firm of John Glenn, P.C..

Masters United 15 LLC, a Colorado limited liability company doing business as Defendant, represented by Thomas Edward Francis , Law Offices of Thomas E. Francis, P.C. & John Patrick Glenn , The Law Firm of John Glenn, P.C..

United Partners - Broomfield LLC, a Colorado limited liability company doing business as Defendant, represented by Thomas Edward Francis , Law Offices of Thomas E. Francis, P.C. & John Patrick Glenn , The Law Firm of John Glenn, P.C..

United Partners - Castle Rock LLC, a Colorado limited liability company doing business as Defendant, represented by Thomas Edward Francis , Law Offices of Thomas E. Francis, P.C. & John Patrick Glenn , The Law Firm of John Glenn, P.C..

United Partners - Centennial LLC, a Colorado limited liability company doing business as Defendant, represented by Thomas Edward Francis , Law Offices of Thomas E. Francis, P.C. & John Patrick Glenn , The Law Firm of John Glenn, P.C..

United Partners - Chicago #4 LLC, a Colorado limited liability company doing business as Defendant, represented by Thomas Edward Francis , Law Offices of Thomas E. Francis, P.C. & John Patrick Glenn , The Law Firm of John Glenn, P.C..

United Partners - Colorado Springs 1 LLC, a Colorado limited liability company doing business as Defendant, represented by Thomas Edward Francis , Law Offices of Thomas E. Francis, P.C. & John Patrick Glenn , The Law Firm of John Glenn, P.C..

United Partners - Denver LLC, a Colorado limited liability company doing business as Defendant, represented by Thomas Edward Francis , Law Offices of Thomas E. Francis, P.C. & John Patrick Glenn , The Law Firm of John Glenn, P.C..

United Partners - Denver South LLC, a Colorado limited liability company doing business as Defendant, represented by Thomas Edward Francis , Law Offices of Thomas E. Francis, P.C. & John Patrick Glenn , The Law Firm of John Glenn, P.C..

United Partners - Fort Collins LLC, a Colorado limited liability company doing business as Defendant, represented by Thomas Edward Francis , Law Offices of Thomas E. Francis, P.C. & John Patrick Glenn , The Law Firm of John Glenn, P.C..

United Partners - Glenview LLC, a Colorado limited liability company doing business as Defendant, represented by Thomas Edward Francis , Law Offices of Thomas E. Francis, P.C. & John Patrick Glenn , The Law Firm of John Glenn, P.C..

United Partners - Highlands Ranch LLC, a Colorado limited liability company doing business as Defendant, represented by Thomas Edward Francis , Law Offices of Thomas E. Francis, P.C. & John Patrick Glenn , The Law Firm of John Glenn, P.C..

United Partners - Highlands Ranch 2 LLC, a Colorado limited liability company doing business as Defendant, represented by Thomas Edward Francis , Law Offices of Thomas E. Francis, P.C. & John Patrick Glenn , The Law Firm of John Glenn, P.C..

United Partners - Kansas City #3 LLC, a Colorado limited liability company doing business as Defendant, represented by Thomas Edward Francis , Law Offices of Thomas E. Francis, P.C. & John Patrick Glenn , The Law Firm of John Glenn, P.C..

United Partners - Kansas City 1 LLC, a Colorado limited liability company doing business as Defendant, represented by Thomas Edward Francis , Law Offices of Thomas E. Francis, P.C. & John Patrick Glenn , The Law Firm of John Glenn, P.C..

United Partners - Kansas City #4 LLC, a Colorado limited liability company doing business as Defendant, represented by Thomas Edward Francis , Law Offices of Thomas E. Francis, P.C. & John Patrick Glenn , The Law Firm of John Glenn, P.C..

United Partners - Ken Caryle LLC, a Colorado limited liability company doing business as Defendant, represented by Thomas Edward Francis , Law Offices of Thomas E. Francis, P.C. & John Patrick Glenn , The Law Firm of John Glenn, P.C..

United Partners - Lafayette LLC, a Colorado limited liability company doing business as Defendant, represented by Thomas Edward Francis , Law Offices of Thomas E. Francis, P.C. & John Patrick Glenn , The Law Firm of John Glenn, P.C..

United Partners - Lakewood LLC, a Colorado limited liability company doing business as Defendant, represented by Thomas Edward Francis , Law Offices of Thomas E. Francis, P.C. & John Patrick Glenn , The Law Firm of John Glenn, P.C..

United Partners - Leawood LLC, a Colorado limited liability company doing business as Defendant, represented by Thomas Edward Francis , Law Offices of Thomas E. Francis, P.C. & John Patrick Glenn , The Law Firm of John Glenn, P.C..

United Partners - Littleton LLC, a Colorado limited liability company doing business as Defendant, represented by Thomas Edward Francis , Law Offices of Thomas E. Francis, P.C. & John Patrick Glenn , The Law Firm of John Glenn, P.C..

United Partners - Longmont LLC, a Colorado limited liability company doing business as Defendant, represented by Thomas Edward Francis , Law Offices of Thomas E. Francis, P.C. & John Patrick Glenn , The Law Firm of John Glenn, P.C..

United Partners - Olathe LLC, a Colorado limited liability company doing business as Defendant, represented by Thomas Edward Francis , Law Offices of Thomas E. Francis, P.C. & John Patrick Glenn , The Law Firm of John Glenn, P.C..

United Partners - Overland Park North LLC, a Colorado limited liability company doing business as Defendant, represented by Thomas Edward Francis , Law Offices of Thomas E. Francis, P.C. & John Patrick Glenn , The Law Firm of John Glenn, P.C..

United Partners - Overland Park South LLC, a Colorado limited liability company doing business as Defendant, represented by Thomas Edward Francis , Law Offices of Thomas E. Francis, P.C. & John Patrick Glenn , The Law Firm of John Glenn, P.C..

United Partners - Parker LLC, a Colorado limited liability company doing business as Defendant, represented by Thomas Edward Francis , Law Offices of Thomas E. Francis, P.C. & John Patrick Glenn , The Law Firm of John Glenn, P.C..

United Partners - Skokie LLC, a Colorado limited liability company doing business as Defendant, represented by Thomas Edward Francis , Law Offices of Thomas E. Francis, P.C. & John Patrick Glenn , The Law Firm of John Glenn, P.C..

United Partners - Smokey Hill LLC, a Colorado limited liability company doing business as Defendant, represented by Thomas Edward Francis , Law Offices of Thomas E. Francis, P.C. & John Patrick Glenn , The Law Firm of John Glenn, P.C..

United Partners - Thornton LLC, a Colorado limited liability company doing business as Defendant, represented by Thomas Edward Francis , Law Offices of Thomas E. Francis, P.C. & John Patrick Glenn , The Law Firm of John Glenn, P.C..

United Partners - West Arvada LLC, a Colorado limited liability company doing business as Defendant, represented by Thomas Edward Francis , Law Offices of Thomas E. Francis, P.C. & John Patrick Glenn , The Law Firm of John Glenn, P.C..

United Partners - Westminster LLC, a Colorado limited liability company doing business as Defendant, represented by Thomas Edward Francis , Law Offices of Thomas E. Francis, P.C. & John Patrick Glenn , The Law Firm of John Glenn, P.C..

United Partners - Wheat Ridge LLC, a Colorado limited liability company doing business as Defendant, represented by Thomas Edward Francis , Law Offices of Thomas E. Francis, P.C. & John Patrick Glenn , The Law Firm of John Glenn, P.C..

Z-Ultimate Colorado Springs, a Colorado business, Defendant, represented by Thomas Edward Francis , Law Offices of Thomas E. Francis, P.C. & John Patrick Glenn , The Law Firm of John Glenn, P.C..

Z-Ultimate Denver, a Colorado business, Defendant, represented by Thomas Edward Francis , Law Offices of Thomas E. Francis, P.C. & John Patrick Glenn , The Law Firm of John Glenn, P.C..

Z-Ultimate Highlands Ranch East, a Colorado business, Defendant, represented by Thomas Edward Francis , Law Offices of Thomas E. Francis, P.C. & John Patrick Glenn , The Law Firm of John Glenn, P.C..

Z-Ultimate Parker, a Colorado business, Defendant, represented by Thomas Edward Francis , Law Offices of Thomas E. Francis, P.C. & John Patrick Glenn , The Law Firm of John Glenn, P.C..

Z-Ultimate Smokey Hills, a Colorado business, Defendant, represented by Thomas Edward Francis , Law Offices of Thomas E. Francis, P.C. & John Patrick Glenn , The Law Firm of John Glenn, P.C..

William (I) Clark, individually, Defendant, represented by Thomas Edward Francis , Law Offices of Thomas E. Francis, P.C. & John Patrick Glenn , The Law Firm of John Glenn, P.C..

William Clark, in his capacity as owner, partner, and corporate officer, Defendant, represented by Thomas Edward Francis , Law Offices of Thomas E. Francis, P.C. & John Patrick Glenn , The Law Firm of John Glenn, P.C..

ORDER

BOYD N. BOLAND, Magistrate Judge.

This matter arises on Plaintiffs' Motion for Order for Spoliation Sanctions [Doc. # 52, filed 8/20/2014] (the "Motion for Sanctions").1 The relevant facts are disputed but straightforward. The applicable law requires "a fact specific inquiry" and affords the court "broad discretion." Gates Rubber Co. v. Bando Chemical Industries, Ltd., 167 F.R.D. 90,...

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