Hal Brands, Columnist

China’s Land Grab in Bhutan Is the New Face of War

The Pax Americana made outright invasions too risky, so autocrats are swallowing their neighbors one piece at a time.

Buddha at the border.

Photographer: Arun Sankar/AFP/Getty Images

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What does a 21st-century land grab look like? China is giving the world a good illustration in Bhutan. In quietly seizing a chunk of land from its small Himalayan neighbor, Beijing is displaying the favored tactic of countries that want to alter the international order but aren’t ready to confront it head-on.

The land grab in question was revealed by researchers last week in Foreign Policy magazine. Over several years, China has sought to fortify its Tibetan border — and gain leverage on South Asian rival India — by stealthily constructing a complex of roads, villages and security installations on land that belongs to Bhutan.