New app can help screen for Asperger’s

(WNDU)
Published: Aug. 10, 2017 at 7:36 PM EDT
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Asperger’s syndrome is often described as a mild form of autism. They often aren’t diagnosed until they’re adults, which can cause a lifetime of difficulties.

Thanks to an autism research center and a determined mom, there’s a quick and easy way to get some answers.

“I believe that if we could have put in place the proper supports for Dave, we would never have gone down the path of depression,” said Patty Dion.

But Patty’s son, Dave, wasn’t diagnosed with Asperger’s until he was 34, after decades of therapies and drugs for other disorders. He killed himself shortly after.

“You can just imagine how devastating that was for our family,” she said. “But the needless suffering and challenges that our son went through because we didn’t have a correct diagnosis.”

Enter Chris Smith of the Southwest Autism Research and Resource Center, or SARCC. He interviewed 30 people with Asperger’s about their symptoms, crunched the data and came up with a quick way to screen kids.

"One of the benefits of the DAVE screen questionnaire or the Social Challenges Screening Questionnaire is that it’s quick and easy to complete,” Smith said. “It’s 15 yes or no questions.”

Teachers or parents answer the questions. Kids who get six or more “yes” answers are directed to see a specialist.

“This project is really about offering opportunity to detect those individuals before they have more serious functional impairments,” Smith said.

Tom Doebler brought the screener to one of Arizona’s public charter schools. He expects a big impact.

“It’s just another step in breaking down misunderstanding about Autism Spectrum Disorder in schools and outside the schools, and that’s something I just jumped on,” he said.

In that first year, four students in Great Hearts Academy were directed to get more intensive testing; that’s about the number experts expected to find. Chris Smith’s hope is for universal screening for social challenges in elementary school, just like hearing and vision screening. You can also download the screener for free. The app is called “Think Asperger’s” on the App Store or Google Play.

RESEARCH SUMMARY

TOPIC: ASPERGER’S SCREENER COULD SAVE A LIFE

REPORT: MB #4301

BACKGROUND: Asperger’s Syndrome is what doctors call a “high-functioning” type of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The symptoms start early in life, and include not being able to make eye contact, being awkward in social situations, and missing obvious social skills. Another sign is lack of emotions and expressions in the face even when happy or sad. People with Asperger’s may talk in a robotic voice, and focus and spend a lot of time in one particular topic like rocks or football. They dislike change and often repeat themselves quite often.

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DIAGNOSIS: If a parent notices signs then he or she may need to see a specialist in cognitive behavior and mental health. Even though symptoms occur in childhood, many adults are actually diagnosed with Asperger’s. Many children are put on waiting lists for diagnosis of autism; however, having a formal diagnosis can help not only with understanding the behaviors that go along with this condition, but also with accommodations that may give support.

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NEW DIAGNOSIS: Diagnosing Asperger’s can be difficult. There are now questionnaires that are free and available online to decide whether or not a child should seek professional help in diagnosing Asperger’s. A couple of tests include the Adult Asperger Assessment and the DAVE screening. An early diagnosis allows children to be taught by highly trained people how to cope and how to reach full potential when brain plasticity is more pronounced.

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