Covid: International travel changes for fully vaccinated people to be set out

Details about how and when fully vaccinated travellers can return from certain countries without having to quarantine are to be set out later.

Transport Secretary Grant Shapps will make a statement to MPs this morning.

Currently, those arriving in the UK have to follow strict rules regardless of their vaccine status, and anyone returning from countries on the amber or red list must isolate for 10 days.

Travel bosses have called for the rules to be eased as soon as possible.

The UK's traffic light system for international travel is still in force. Fewer than 30 destinations are on the green list - meaning travellers do not have to self-isolate when they get back to the UK but they do have to pay for Covid tests.

More than 50 countries are on the strictest red list, which requires arrivals to pay to self-isolate in a hotel for 10 days.

But most places - including several holiday hotspots such as mainland Spain, Greece and the US - are on the amber list. People returning from these countries must quarantine for 10 days and pay for tests.

The government has already said it was planning to scrap the need to quarantine for those who are double-jabbed and returning from amber countries.

But it has not set out how it would work, when it would happen, and whether unvaccinated children would also be able to avoid quarantine if their parents are fully vaccinated.

In addition to relaxing the rules around isolation for travellers, Chancellor Rishi Sunak told the BBC that the health secretary was considering a "more proportionate and balanced approach" to isolation for Covid contacts.

It comes amid fears that surging cases across the UK will lead to millions of people being asked to self-isolate during the summer, even if they have been fully vaccinated.

"I recognise people's frustrations with this. I have spoken to the health secretary and he's also aware of this," Mr Sunak told BBC Breakfast.

"He's looking at the difference between the two systems [contact tracers and the NHS app] and seeing what might be a more proportionate and balanced approach to this."

The transport secretary's travel update in the House of Commons is due at 11:30 BST.

The UK government's traffic light system applies to England, with Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland able to make their own rules.

However, the rules are broadly the same and previous changes to the lists have been adopted by all four nations.

Melanie Matheis lives in California. Her daughter Allana left to go to drama school in London in September, and a few months later Melanie's husband died after being diagnosed with cancer.

Allana couldn't come back for her father's funeral or for Christmas because of the UK's travel restrictions.

"She wouldn't have been able to go back to school when she went back to London because of the quarantine," Melanie tells the BBC, "so she made the difficult decision to stay there."

She adds: "It was difficult for myself as well being alone."

Melanie is double-jabbed and was hoping to visit her daughter in London this month, but has put it back by a few weeks once it became clear the rules were not changing. The US is on the UK's amber list, meaning Melanie would have to quarantine somewhere when she arrives.

Without a home here, she would have to pay for a hotel room and tests which she can't afford. "It would be double the expense and it's just not really possible," she says. "It would make it very difficult."

The travel industry is eager to have the rules relaxed.

Daniel Pearce, the head of Travel Trade Gazette, a monthly magazine for the travel industry, said the industry had been "crying out" for quarantine exemptions.

He said he hoped changes would coincide with the wider easing of lockdown rules in England on 19 July., as that would allow the travel industry to capitalise on the family summer holiday market.

"Any change as early as this would enable some form of summer season to take place during the children's school holidays," he said.

However, other groups are concerned about the plan to open up society further.

In a letter to medical journal The Lancet, more than 120 scientists and doctors have called on the UK government to rethink its plan to end restrictions in England on 19 July, calling it "dangerous and premature", saying millions more people will became infected if it goes ahead.

The government should wait until everyone, including adolescents, have been offered the vaccine before opening up, they say.

The traffic light system sets the rules travellers must follow on their return. But holidaymakers also need to check their destination's entry rules.

For example, all non-vaccinated travellers to mainland Portugal need a negative Covid test, and must quarantine for 14 days. Twelve to 17-year-olds travelling with fully-vaccinated parents don't have to quarantine but need a negative test. Under-11s are exempt.

Only fully-vaccinated adults can travel to Malta, and don't need a negative test. Children aged 5-11 can travel with fully-vaccinated adults, but need a negative test. Under-5s don't need a test. Unvaccinated 12 to 17-year olds can't enter.

Over-12s travelling to Spain need a negative test or proof of vaccination.

Unvaccinated travellers can only enter France for "essential reasons", and must self-isolate for seven days. Fully-vaccinated adults with a negative test can enter. Under-18s travelling with fully-vaccinated adults don't need to self-isolate.

More than 32,000 new coronavirus cases were announced on Wednesday, as well as 33 more deaths.

Nearly two-thirds of the adult population in the UK have received two jabs, and 86% have had a first dose.

Prof Andrew Hayward, a member of the Scientific Advisory Group for Emergencies (Sage), which advises ministers, stressed it was "still very important" to try to control the Delta variant, despite the success of the vaccine rollout.

He told BBC Radio 4's Today programme: "If we abandon general population social distancing measures as a means of control, then we will very likely see a massive peak of infections and, whilst the vaccines are excellent, they're not perfect.

"And so, if we get to a very small percentage of a massive number of cases getting hospitalised, that's still a very large number."

The government has said that public health remains its priority and it is taking a cautious approach to the resumption of international travel.