From 9/11 to Fall of Baghdad, an Ex-Marine Explains What It Means to Him

photoA marine covered a statue of Saddam Hussein with Tim McLaughlin’s American flag in Baghdad in 2003. (Photo: Jerome Delay/Associated Press)

On Sept. 11, 2001, Tim McLaughlin, from Laconia, N.H., was a Marine Corps first lieutenant working in Room 5E678 of the Pentagon. He had broken his leg in training and was temporarily serving in an administrative capacity. He helped fire and rescue teams from within the Pentagon that day. A year and a half later, he commanded the first American tank that rolled into Baghdad’s Firdos (Paradise) Square shortly after 4 p.m. on April 9, 2003, signaling the end of Saddam Hussein’s rule. It was his Bravo Company, Third Battalion, Fourth Marines, First Marine Division, using a Hercules tank-recovery vehicle and a heavy chain, that helped Iraqis pull down Mr. Hussein’s hollow metal statue before the world’s television cameras. It was Lieutenant McLaughlin’s Stars and Stripes flag given to him by a friend in the aftermath of the Pentagon attack that a marine briefly draped over the statue’s head that day, an image that symbolized and outraged in equal measure. He left the Marine Corps as a captain on Sept. 1, 2006. Now 30, he is a second-year law student at Boston College.

Before 9/11, my life was fun. High school. Undergrad. Summer evening softball games on the Washington Mall. And then a plane hit the building that I worked in. One hundred and eighty-nine people died that day at the Pentagon; more in Pennsylvania and New York City.

Tim McLaughlinTim McLaughlin (Photo: Erik Jacobs for the New York Times)

I have an American flag that was given to me a few days after the 9/11 attacks by a family friend who worked as a Congressional staff member. I haven’t seen the flag in years. It’s at home in New Hampshire. I also framed the next week’s New Yorker magazine, and it hangs on the wall in my apartment. There’s a quotation hanging near it that reads: “Peace. It does not mean to be in a place where there is no noise, trouble or hard work. It means to be in the midst of those things and still be calm in your heart.”
I was a first lieutenant in the Marine Corps in the spring of 2003.

On April 4, we were on the outskirts of Baghdad. My tank platoon was part of a much larger race through central Iraq, and while we pulled triggers with one hand, we waved with the other. No better friend, no worse enemy.

As dusk was falling, our battalion passed through a residential area with children racing after us, men and women lining the streets and a feeling of happiness sweeping the area. From the cupola of my tank, I looked down and to the left at a group of cheering Iraqis. In the midst of that chaos was an old woman. She wasn’t cheering or smiling, nor did she appear to hate me, but in that split second I saw the world as she saw it.

I wasn’t good or bad. I was just next. The next tank in the next army in a long line of violence that defined her life.

On April 9, my tank was the first to roll into Paradise Square in Baghdad. The world’s media were there, too, confined to the Ishtar and Palestine hotels, but I didn’t know that at the time. I was scanning for people who were trying to kill me. Turns out the bad guys were a few blocks to the northeast where my friend Chad’s platoon was. My American flag was placed on the statue of Saddam Hussein that day so I could take a picture of it. People watching on their televisions at home saw it too.

They liked it. Or didn’t. Or changed their minds later on. I told a reporter, “I know Iraq didn’t have anything to do with Sept. 11, but I think that given the opportunity, a person like Saddam Hussein would certainly be capable of trying to hit London or Paris or New York.”

I’m in law school now, but I recently met with Andrew, one of my Marine Corps friends. He’s looking to go to law school too, so he spent the day with me at Boston College. I’d never really noticed it, but my school is wheelchair-accessible. That’s important, because Andrew doesn’t have legs anymore.

Families who have served know that life in the military isn’t easy.

Each service member comes from a different background, has different experiences, and deals with them differently. If you could see some of my friends, though, it would be apparent what their experiences were.

Some are missing body parts. Some are blind. Some are buried. But most of us will live out our lives physically intact, and we don’t like to bother you with what we’ve seen and done and what we think about at night.

No one has to convince me that there is a difference between the way the world is and the way it should be. I’ll stand for the way the world should be every time. Peace. Human rights. Racial, sexual and religious equality. But when the noise, trouble and hard work get in the way, not everyone makes the same sacrifices. We won’t always get it right, and it’ll never be perfect, but I’m proud of the people I’ve stood with.

Comments are no longer being accepted.

Tim,

Thank you for sharing! I understand that the Iraq war has left many of us a bit jaded in some aspects, but we can only put our head down and try to do our jobs.

when the American flag went over the face of the statue of sadam it was truly a wonderful moment, it kind of showed the washing away of opression ,and equally nurturing when the flag was taken back ,simbolizing good will to to the people that we wish them no harm ,but to return thier land to them to be whole again as all free people are.

Dear Mr. McLaughlin,
Thank you for sharing your experiences with us, and for your service to America. How sad that the euphoria of liberation was so soon replaced by bitterness and violence. Hopefully someday the “new Iraq” that you and your friends sacrificed so much for will become a reality.

No disrespect is meant to your service to the country. However, I find your essay slightly dismissive of the explicit significance of your act of hooding Saddam’s statue with the American flag. It was a victor’s emblem. If you wanted a photo, you could have had one taken one you in front of the statue. You took liberties with the symbol of this nation for your personal (it turns out) purposes.

Further, as a second year law student you have by now taken criminal law and studied the concept of “due process”. You will no doubt appreciate that Saddam Hussein was deposed for acts that he did not commit although as you say if he’d had the opportunity he’d have been capable of doing so. Well, I submit, that just isn’t good enough.
Not in criminal law and certainly, not in war.

Don’t kid yourself. You are not a hero. You are a pawn.

Hopefully, your experience as a unwitting perpetrator of injustice will instill in you a zeal to see justice done as a lawyer.

Thank you sir! I salute you for your dedication and service. I have a relative who is missing a foot from service with the Army (D. Rozelle), and every time I see him, he reminds me that freedom is NOT free.

It’s such a shame that a country would invade a sovereign nation and imitate what has been done in many other acts of imperialistic invasions. The flag going over the face of Hussain is one of the earmarks of such an invasion. To the same extent, the Nazis did this too. I love this country, but evil men like Bush, Cheny, Rumsfeld, and Hussain, are all alike and should be punished as war criminals. I wish people would awake to the realities of what’s happening to this country and quit subscribing to the herd mentality and blind patriotism. This is exactly how it all began in Nazi Germany and it’s being repeated in America, the country I love and served.

While I sympathize with the complexity of the situation and of your own personal experiences and those of your colleagues, I agree with the comments that state that while your service spawned from good intentions, in the end, your desire to do “good” allowed you to take both misinformed and rather simplistic actions, ie covering the face of that statue with an American flag. What’s the point of acting like high schoolers the night before Halloween? There shouldn’t be anything showy, grand or glorious about war and to derive pleasure from invading another nation is difficult to stomach. Having the ability to take over their country is a power that should be used very carefully.

Even after acknowledging that Sept 11th and Iraq have no connection, it is surprising that you feel justified in acts that seem retaliatory in nature. We had no real business starting a war with a sovereign nation. There were other options. There was no ticking clock as the media made it out to be.

The argument that given the opportunity to do harm, they would have, is not enough to inflict the amount of harm and damage upon both our own military, the young and vulnerable of both this country and theirs.

I wish you the best for your future as a lawyer; I too am learning and growing as I continue to mature and gain perspective and I hope that in the future young men and women will make informed decisions about whether or not to partake in violence. I disagree with the sentiment that a lasting peace can be brought about through violence – in the long term it violence will only propagate more of the same.

For anyone that hasn’t seen it, watch the eye-opener of a documentary “Control Room”.

made in 2004 about Al Jazeera and its relations with the US Central Command (CENTCOM), as well as the other news organizations that covered the 2003 invasion of Iraq.

I wonder just how many americans have seen this documentary 5 years on.

Get this on your Netflix queue. It makes for a sobering reflection on the powerful role that media outlets play and the interplay of propaganda, information, and images used to broadcast views to waiting audiences.

thank you so much for sharing your experiences. i am currently awaiting the return my fiancee who is an army ranger in iraq. stories of those such as yourself who have led a successful military career and are now pursuing stable, progressive lives are a rarity in today’s media. it gives me much needed hope for my future and the future of so many. thank you for your sacrifices, congratulations on all you have achieved, and the best of luck in your future endeavors.

Julietteincorsica March 18, 2008 · 7:12 pm

“No better friend, no worse enemy”. Apparently the writer thinks these were the words of a US Marine General, James N. Mattis. In fact, these were the words of a Roman dictator. The same arrogance, the same ignorance. Don’t flatter yourselves,you are no Romans. It´s all about you, your interests, your romantic dreams. You are intent of shoving your vision of the world down other people´s throats. Do not be suprised if they won´t accept it.

Thank you for sharing your Story, Tim. Awesome read.

Although I would agree that the symbolism of the U.S. flag over the statue’s face is unfortunate (the “victor’s emblem”, as Chere said), I found your description of how it happened so interesting. It was such a mundane sort of act– like high-schoolers posing for a victorious picture with their school’s emblem blocking out that of the losing school. It was just for a photo for an enthusiastic soldier who was relieved and proud to have attained his troop’s goal — no one involved was trying to make the international statement that it became when broadcast by the media. I thank you for sharing the story and for your brave service to your country!

As for Rick’s post comparing our leaders and our populace to Nazi Germany, I think that’s just absurd. What the Nazi’s did was invade other countries to take them over with the intention of making them part of the German/Aryan nation, and then they would seek to kill or torture or just imprison (in addition to millions of Jews) anyone who dared speak out or act against them. While I think Iraq was a monumental mistake (based on a false portrayal of the security risks it posed to the U.S. and, to some extent on the Administration’s interests in the oil reserves of the area), it belittles not only our country’s citizens but also the horrific crimes of the Nazi regime to suggest that this situation is akin to that. Fortunately, a lively and serious debate exists (between reasonable people on both sides)in this country about what to do about Iraq and what should have been done, and “blind patriotism” is only on the fringes of that debate.

I enjoyed this candid account from Tim McLaughlin. I also find it sad to see the retrospective critique and lecturing from left-wing liberals that have no idea and don’t even bother to think about what some of the service men and women have seen and experienced during their tour of duty. This entire conflict and the controversy is a combination of greed and power but also fear, the pursuit of security and the ideals of freedom and human rights for other people. The U.S. administration has mismanaged many aspects of this war and I’m ready for a change but we are not Nazi Germany trying to wipe out a society of people. The enemy is trying to wipe us out and they have somehow been able to convince part of our own society that we are the true enemy.

There is almost no way to compare the U.S. invasion of Iraq to what you call “imperialistic invasions.” Every step of this action has, on the contrary, been un-imperialistic. The elections have been quite nice, and the tacit fact that the U.S. only stays to keep stability is another formidable clue. The flag over the face of Hussein was an appropriate, just gesture, showing just who, indeed, had the courage to depose the monstrous, murdurous Hussein regime.

There is no comparison whatsoever to the NAZI regime. This is such grotesque hyperbole that it is shameful. To call Bush and his cohorts evil diminishes the truly evil in history: Hitler, Pol Pot and company. You serve Hitler if you choose to diminish his brutality by comparing a second-rate American president to this vicious monster.

You cannot be a student of history if you believe that there is a true analogy to be made in comparing NAZI germany’s government to the current government in the United States. Your argument is facile and self-serving.

Thank you for your service not just to our nation, but to the world, Mr. McGlaughlin! May the democratic Iraq thrive!

You are a hero. You are not a pawn. Your critics are many but you supporters are far greater in number. Hussain had the people of Iraq paralyzed with fear (the killing fields attest to how warranted was the fear -one of the acts “he did not commit”). America has some who would cross the street rather than help someone who is being mugged. Oh…we loved your display of the flag – it was not unlike Iwo.

No matter what we do as soldiers, there’s always people (Jane and Chere) who have their side. I’m a RVN veteran 68-69, with plenty of PTSD, being a door gunner on huey gunships, but when you go down, you turn yourself into a grunt. I also have plenty of friends who are among yours, living, dead or maimed. It’s taken me along time to get over the hatred of the U.S. soldier by our fellow americans, but it does come, at least to me. Welcome home brother.

Chere,
If it isn’t a crime to murder hundreds of thousands of people in a genocide, I don’t know what is.

I can’t pretend to know what was going on in your head and heart on that day of shrouding the statue. I’m going to guess that, in retrospect, you are not proud of the act.

Thanks for your service. It is a complex world. I hope that your future contributions to the virtues you enumerated will be an iota less ambiguous.

Why is it possible that posters compare the U.S.A. to the NAZI government, claiming that our president is equal to Adolf Hilter, and yet, not a single post rebutting this sick hyperbole is posted?

What is wrong with the NYTimes?

I’m sorry, but I am not moved by your essay. I wonder where the men and women that you saw that morning are now, and how many of them are still alive? Life was fun before, huh? I suspect life is OK for you still at BC.

Thank you, Captain McLaughlin. I am proud to hopefully one day become a brother-in-arms with you, and know that fine warriors like yourself have come before me.

NYT, one note: there are no Ex-Marines. Only Former Marines.

Semper Fi.

Thank you for your service, Tim, and your essay. I’ve always wondered about that flag — I was part of a team in a news organization in the UK at the time, and had been pulling double shifts to cover the invasion. I was the only American on my entire floor, and the minute that flag went over the statue’s head, everyone turned to look at me.

Some coworkers had family (UK servicemen) in Iraq (as did I) and we’d been working like a well-oiled machine throughout the coverage, but I think everyone was exhausted and emotional, and the looks on their faces when that image beamed out were terrible. A huge gulf opened up between us, all the little digs about the US dragging the UK public into an unwanted war came flooding back, all the small resentments about imperial behaviour and bullying. I didn’t know what to say, and buried my head in my hands — when I next looked up, the US flag was being replaced by an Iraqi one. It’s always bothered me, not knowing why that moment with the flag happened. I’m grateful to know now.

Enjoy BC, I spent a happy few years there. Best of luck.

Sir,
I am shamed to admit that I have never served in the military because I did not fit the minimum requirements for service during the Vietnam war. Many of us are in this morally ambiguous category, and feel disqualified to speak out about what is happening to our country now, because we didn’t pay our dues. You did it for us. I believe that we have been betrayed by our leaders in almost every possible way. I wish that there were some way I could take your place, and at least feel the anguish and pain first hand, instead of this ersatz discomfort. If you are a believer, may God be with you. If not, know that you are not alone in your own private purgatory. My thoughts are with you now.

of course he is a pawn, chere, he is a grunt in the uncle sam’s giant war machine.

tim, im a little troubled by your mentioning of your statement that saddam was capable of hitting the western world. i wish you would have qualified that statement with an explanation of how you realize how stupid we all were back then. i myself once subscribed to the neocons’ lies, and i cant forgive myself for it. why didnt we listen to france??

Important fact: The Iraq War did not “begin” on March 19.
More: //www.mickeyz.net