10-K 1 form10k.htm ANNUAL REPORT Arkanova Energy Corporation: Form 10K - Filed by newsfilecorp.com

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

(Mark One)

[ x ]ANNUAL REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2011

[ ]TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ______________to________________

Commission file number 000-51612

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Nevada 68-0542002
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
   
305 Camp Craft Road, Suite 525, Austin, TX 78746
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code 512.222.0975

Securities registered under Section 12(b) of the Act:

None N/A
Title of each class Name of each exchange on which registered

Securities registered under Section 12(g) of the Act:

Common Stock, $0.001 par value
(Title of class)

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
Yes[ ] No[ x ]

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act.
Yes[ ] No [ x ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes[ x ] No[ ]


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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes[ x ] No[ ]

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§ 229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.
[ ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:

Large accelerated filer [ ] (Do not check if a smaller reporting Accelerated filer [ ]
Non-accelerated filer [ ] company) Smaller reporting company [ x ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).
Yes[ ] No[ x ]

State the aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to the price at which the common equity was last sold, or the average bid and asked price of such common equity, as of the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter: $12,108,484.50 (based on a price of $0.30 per share, being the closing price of the registrant’s stock as of March 31, 2011).

(APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE REGISTRANTS)

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
46,514,115 shares of common stock as of December 23, 2011.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

List hereunder the following documents if incorporated by reference and the Part of the Form 10-K (e.g., Part I, Part II, etc.) into which the document is incorporated: (1) any annual report to security holders; (2) any proxy or information statement; and (3) any prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) or (c) of the Securities Act of 1933. The listed documents should be clearly described for identification purposes (e.g., annual report to security holders for fiscal year ended December 24, 1980).
Not Applicable


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PART I

FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS.

This report contains forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are projections in respect of future events or our future financial performance. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may”, “should”, “intends”, “expects”, “plans”, “anticipates”, “believes”, “estimates”, “predicts”, “potential”, or “continue” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. These statements are only predictions and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, including the risks in Item 1A “Risk Factors” commencing on page 5 of this report, which may cause our or our industry’s actual results, levels of activity or performance to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity or performance expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements.

Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity or performance. Except as required by applicable law, including the securities laws of the United States, we do not intend to update any of the forward-looking statements to conform these statements to actual results.

In this report, unless otherwise specified, all dollar amounts are expressed in United States dollars and all references to “common shares” refer to the common shares in our capital stock.

As used in this annual report, the terms “we”, “us”, “our”, and “Arkanova” mean Arkanova Energy Corporation, unless otherwise indicated.

ITEM 1. BUSINESS.

We were incorporated in the State of Nevada on September 6, 2001 under the name Talon Ventures, Inc. and on January 15, 2003, we changed our name to Alton Ventures, Inc. On October 20, 2006, we entered into an agreement and plan of merger with Arkanova Acquisition Corp., our wholly-owned subsidiary, and Arkanova Energy, Inc., a private Delaware corporation. The agreement and plan of merger contemplated the merger of Arkanova Energy, Inc. with and into Arkanova Acquisition Corp., with Arkanova Acquisition Corp. surviving as our wholly-owned subsidiary. Effective November 1, 2006, we changed our name from Alton Ventures Inc. to Arkanova Energy Corporation. The closing of the agreement and plan of merger occurred on March 1, 2007. As of that date, we acquired all of the property interests formerly held by Arkanova Energy, Inc.

We are a junior producing oil and gas company and are also engaged in the acquisition, exploration and development of prospective oil and gas properties. We hold property interests located in three counties in the State of Arkansas, United States, mineral leases in Delores County, Lone Mesa State Park, Colorado and leasehold interests located in Pondera and Glacier Counties, Montana. Please see the information under the heading “Item 2. Properties” on page 12 of this annual report for a detailed description of our property interests, including disclosure of our oil and gas operations with respect to our Montana property.

In addition to our existing property interests, we intend to acquire additional oil and gas property interests in the future. Management believes that future growth of our company will primarily occur through the exploration and development of our existing properties and through the acquisition of additional oil and gas properties following extensive due diligence by our company. However, we may elect to proceed through collaborative agreements and joint ventures in order to share expertise and reduce operating costs with other experts in the oil and gas industry. We anticipate that the analysis of new property interests will be undertaken by or under the supervision of our management and board of directors.

Competition

We are a junior producing oil and gas company and are also engaged in the acquisition of prospective oil and gas properties for exploration and development. We compete with other junior producing companies in addition to significantly larger producers. As we are also engaged in the exploration and development of prospective properties, we also compete with companies for the identification of such properties and the financing necessary to develop such properties.


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We conduct our business in an environment that is highly competitive and unpredictable. In seeking out prospective properties, we have encountered intense competition in all aspects of our business as we compete directly with other development stage companies as well as established international producing companies. Many of our competitors are national or international companies with far greater resources, capital and access to information than us. Accordingly, these competitors may be able to spend greater amounts on the acquisition of prospective properties and on the exploration and development of such properties. In addition, they may be able to afford greater geological expertise in the exploration and exploitation of mineral and oil and gas properties. This competition could result in our competitors having resource properties of greater quality and attracting prospective investors to finance the development of such properties on more favorable terms. As a result of this competition, we may become involved in an acquisition with more risk or obtain financing on less favorable terms.

Customers

There are no contracts obligating our company to provide a fixed quantity of oil and gas to any party. We have a contract with CHS Inc., that provides for their taking all of our oil and/or condensate production from the unit unless either party give 30 days advance written notice to terminate the agreement. In the event our contact with CHS Inc. is terminated for any reason, our company has determined that there are numerous other purchasers available to enter into a similar arrangement without a material adverse effect on our company.

Government Regulation

The exploration and development of oil and gas properties is subject to various United States federal, state and local governmental regulations. Our company may, from time to time, be required to obtain licenses and permits from various governmental authorities in regards to the exploration of our property interests.

We are a company that has only recently started to produce oil and gas during the year ended September 30, 2009. As such, we are subject to increased governmental regulation. Matters subject to regulation include discharge permits for drilling operations, drilling and abandonment bonds, reports concerning operations, the spacing of wells, and pooling of properties and taxation. From time to time, regulatory agencies have imposed price controls and limitations on production by restricting the rate of flow of oil and gas wells below actual production capacity in order to conserve supplies of oil and gas. The production, handling, storage, transportation and disposal of oil and gas, by-products thereof, and other substances and materials produced or used in connection with oil and gas operations are also subject to regulation under federal, state, provincial and local laws and regulations relating primarily to the protection of human health and the environment. Additionally, we have recently commenced incurring expenditures related to compliance with such laws, and may incur costs in connection with the remediation of any environmental contamination. The requirements imposed by such laws and regulations are frequently changed and subject to interpretation, and we are unable to predict the ultimate cost of compliance with these requirements or their effect on our operations.

As of December 23, 2011, we have not filed for any permits. However, in the second quarter of fiscal 2012, we intend to make an application and file the necessary permits with the various regulatory agencies in order to drill a second and possibly a third well on our Montana lease to further explore the Bakken type shale and developmental drilling in the lower Cut Bank sand.

Employees

Our company is currently operated by Pierre Mulacek as our president, secretary, treasurer and chief executive officer and Reginald Denny as our chief financial officer. As of December 23, 2011, we had six employees including Pierre Mulacek and Reginald Denny. We intend to periodically hire independent contractors to execute our exploration and development activities. Our company may hire employees when circumstances warrant. At present, however, our company does not anticipate hiring any additional employees in the near future.

Environmental Liabilities

Our business is governed by numerous laws and regulations at various levels of government. These laws and regulations govern the operation and maintenance of our facilities, the discharge of materials into the environment and other environmental protection issues. Such laws and regulations may, among other potential consequences, require that we acquire permits before commencing drilling and restrict the substances that can be released into the environment with drilling and production activities. Under these laws and regulations, we could be liable for personal injury, clean-up costs and other environmental and property damages, as well as administrative, civil and criminal penalties. We have paid $97,000 in security deposits in 2008 in relation to our Montana property to secure the bonding requirements of the Montana Board of Oil & Gas, the Bureau of Indian Affairs and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. We do not expect any material changes for these requirements in the next 12 month period and we have not had to make any additional payments.


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ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

Risks Relating To Our Business And The Oil And Gas Industry

We have a history of losses and this trend may continue and may negatively impact our ability to achieve our business objectives.

We have experienced net losses since inception, and expect to continue to incur substantial losses for the foreseeable future. Our accumulated deficit was $29,178,285 as at September 30, 2011. We may not be able to generate significant revenues in the future and our company has incurred increased operating expenses following the recent commencement of production. As a result, our management expects our business to continue to experience negative cash flow for the foreseeable future and cannot predict when, if ever, our business might become profitable. We will need to raise additional funds, and such funds may not be available on commercially acceptable terms, if at all. If we are unable to raise funds on acceptable terms, we may not be able to execute our business plan, take advantage of future opportunities, or respond to competitive pressures or unanticipated requirements. This may seriously harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We have a limited operating history, which may hinder our ability to successfully meet our objectives.

We have a limited operating history upon which to base an evaluation of our current business and future prospects. We have only recently commenced production and we do not have an established history of operating producing properties or locating and developing properties that have oil and gas reserves. As a result, the revenue and income potential of our business is unproven. In addition, because of our limited operating history, we have limited insight into trends that may emerge and affect our business. Errors may be made in predicting and reacting to relevant business trends and we will be subject to the risks, uncertainties and difficulties frequently encountered by early-stage companies in evolving markets. We may not be able to successfully address any or all of these risks and uncertainties. Failure to adequately do so could cause our business, results of operations and financial condition to suffer.

Our operations and proposed exploration activities will require significant capital expenditures for which we may not have sufficient funding and if we do obtain additional financing, our existing shareholders may suffer substantial dilution.

We intend to make capital expenditures far in excess of our existing capital resources to develop, acquire and explore oil and gas properties. We intend to rely on funds from operations and external sources of financing to meet our capital requirements to continue acquiring, exploring and developing oil and gas properties and to otherwise implement our business plan. We plan to obtain additional funding through the debt and equity markets, but we can offer no assurance that we will be able to obtain additional funding when it is required or that it will be available to us on commercially acceptable terms, if at all. In addition, any additional equity financing may involve substantial dilution to our then existing shareholders.

The successful implementation of our business plan is subject to risks inherent in the oil and gas business, which if not adequately managed could result in additional losses.

Our oil and gas operations are subject to the economic risks typically associated with exploration and development activities, including the necessity of making significant expenditures to locate and acquire properties and to drill exploratory wells. In addition, the availability of drilling rigs and the cost and timing of drilling, completing and, if warranted, operating wells is often uncertain. In conducting exploration and development activities, the presence of unanticipated pressure or irregularities in formations, miscalculations or accidents may cause our exploration, development and, if warranted, production activities to be unsuccessful. This could result in a total loss of our investment in a particular well. If exploration efforts are unsuccessful in establishing proved reserves and exploration activities cease, the amounts accumulated as unproved costs will be charged against earnings as impairments.


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In addition, market conditions or the unavailability of satisfactory oil and gas transportation arrangements may hinder our access to oil and gas markets and delay our production. The availability of a ready market for our prospective oil and gas production depends on a number of factors, including the demand for and supply of oil and gas and the proximity of reserves to pipelines and other facilities. Our ability to market such production depends in substantial part on the availability and capacity of gathering systems, pipelines and processing facilities, in most cases owned and operated by third parties. Our failure to obtain such services on acceptable terms could materially harm our business. We may be required to shut in wells for lack of a market or a significant reduction in the price of oil or gas or because of inadequacy or unavailability of pipelines or gathering system capacity. If that occurs, we would be unable to realize revenue from those wells until arrangements are made to deliver such production to market.

Our future performance is dependent upon our ability to identify, acquire and develop oil and gas properties, the failure of which could result in under use of capital and losses.

Our future performance depends upon our ability to identify, acquire and develop additional oil and gas reserves that are economically recoverable. Our success will depend upon our ability to acquire working and revenue interests in properties upon which oil and gas reserves are ultimately discovered in commercial quantities, and our ability to develop prospects that contain proven oil and gas reserves to the point of production. Without successful acquisition and exploration activities, we will not be able to develop additional oil and gas reserves or generate revenues. We cannot provide you with any assurance that we will be able to identify and acquire additional oil and gas reserves on acceptable terms, or that oil and gas deposits will be discovered in sufficient quantities to enable us to recover our exploration and development costs or sustain our business.

The successful acquisition and development of oil and gas properties requires an assessment of recoverable reserves, future oil and gas prices and operating costs, potential environmental and other liabilities, and other factors. Such assessments are necessarily inexact and their accuracy inherently uncertain. In addition, no assurance can be given that our exploration and development activities will result in the discovery of additional reserves. Our operations may be curtailed, delayed or canceled as a result of lack of adequate capital and other factors, such as lack of availability of rigs and other equipment, title problems, weather, compliance with governmental regulations or price controls, mechanical difficulties, or unusual or unexpected formations, pressures and or work interruptions. In addition, the costs of exploitation and development may materially exceed our initial estimates.

We have a very small management team and the loss of any member of our team may prevent us from implementing our business plan in a timely manner.

We have two executive officers and a limited number of additional consultants upon whom our success largely depends. We do not maintain key person life insurance policies on our executive officers or consultants, the loss of which could seriously harm our business, financial condition and results of operations. In such an event, we may not be able to recruit personnel to replace our executive officers or consultants in a timely manner, or at all, on acceptable terms.

Future growth could strain our personnel and infrastructure resources, and if we are unable to implement appropriate controls and procedures to manage our growth, we may not be able to successfully implement our business plan.

We expect to experience rapid growth in our operations, which will place a significant strain on our management, administrative, operational and financial infrastructure. Our future success will depend in part upon the ability of our management to manage growth effectively. This may require us to hire and train additional personnel to manage our expanding operations. In addition, we must continue to improve our operational, financial and management controls and our reporting systems and procedures. If we fail to successfully manage our growth, we may be unable to execute upon our business plan.

Market conditions or operation impediments may hinder our access to natural gas and oil markets or delay our production.

The marketability of production from our properties depends in part upon the availability, proximity and capacity of pipelines, natural gas gathering systems and processing facilities. This dependence is heightened where this infrastructure is less developed. Therefore, if drilling results are positive in certain areas of our oil and gas properties, a new gathering system would need to be built to handle the potential volume of gas produced. We might be required to shut in wells, at least temporarily, for lack of a market or because of the inadequacy or unavailability of transportation facilities. If that were to occur, we would be unable to realize revenue from those wells until arrangements were made to deliver production to market.


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Our ability to produce and market natural gas and oil is affected and also may be harmed by:

  • the lack of pipeline transmission facilities or carrying capacity;

  • government regulation of natural gas and oil production;

  • government transportation, tax and energy policies;

  • changes in supply and demand; and

  • general economic conditions.

We might incur additional debt in order to fund our exploration and development activities, which would continue to reduce our financial flexibility and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.

If we incur indebtedness, the ability to meet our debt obligations and reduce our level of indebtedness depends on future performance. General economic conditions, oil and gas prices and financial, business and other factors affect our operations and future performance. Many of these factors are beyond our control. We cannot assure you that we will be able to generate sufficient cash flow to pay the interest on our current or future debt or that future working capital, borrowings or equity financing will be available to pay or refinance such debt. Factors that will affect our ability to raise cash through an offering of our capital stock or a refinancing of our debt include financial market conditions, the value of our assets and performance at the time we need capital. We cannot assure you that we will have sufficient funds to make such payments. If we do not have sufficient funds and are otherwise unable to negotiate renewals of our borrowings or arrange new financing, we might have to sell significant assets. Any such sale could have a material adverse effect on our business and financial results.

Our properties in Arkansas, Colorado and Montana and/or future properties might not produce, and we might not be able to determine reserve potential, identify liabilities associated with the properties or obtain protection from sellers against them, which could cause us to incur losses.

Although we have reviewed and evaluated our properties in Arkansas, Colorado and Montana in a manner consistent with industry practices, such review and evaluation might not necessarily reveal all existing or potential problems. This is also true for any future acquisitions made by us. Inspections may not always be performed on every well, and environmental problems, such as groundwater contamination, are not necessarily observable even when an inspection is undertaken. Even when problems are identified, a seller may be unwilling or unable to provide effective contractual protection against all or part of those problems, and we may assume environmental and other risks and liabilities in connection with the acquired properties.

We are subject to ongoing obligations under our Acquisition and Development Agreement.

Under the terms of our Acquisition and Development Agreement, as modified by an agreement dated May 21, 2007, we will have to pay approximately an additional $5,600,000 to acquire the remainder of the acreage which we have committed to acquire, unless we elect to pay a majority of the costs with shares of our common stock at $1.25 per share. In addition, we are required to drill five additional wells within 24 months, from the date upon which Arkanova Delaware makes the last of the lease bonus payments as required in the agreement. We do not anticipate paying the final lease payment until the balance of the leases are delivered which at this time is not known when this may occur. We expect that the total cost of these wells, together with a seismic program, will require approximately $5,600,000 in additional capital. We will need to obtain additional equity funding, and possibly additional debt funding as well, in order to be able to obtain these funds. Alternatively, we may be required to farmout a working interest in some of our acreage to a third party. There is no guarantee that we will be able to raise sufficient additional capital or alternatively that we will be able to negotiate a farmout arrangement on terms acceptable to us. In addition, while we anticipate that David Griffin will be able to deliver the mineral rights for all 50,000 acres which we have contracted for, we have no guarantee that he will be able to do so. We are also evaluating the possible sale and expiration of said leases in order to concentrate our resources on the producing Montana property.


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If we or our operators fail to maintain adequate insurance, our business could be materially and adversely affected.

Our operations are subject to risks inherent in the oil and gas industry, such as blowouts, cratering, explosions, uncontrollable flows of oil, gas or well fluids, fires, pollution, earthquakes and other environmental risks. These risks could result in substantial losses due to injury and loss of life, severe damage to and destruction of property and equipment, pollution and other environmental damage, and suspension of operations. We could be liable for environmental damages caused by previous property owners. As a result, substantial liabilities to third parties or governmental entities may be incurred, the payment of which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

Any prospective drilling contractor or operator which we hire will be required to maintain insurance of various types to cover our operations with policy limits and retention liability customary in the industry. We also have acquired our own insurance coverage for such prospects. The occurrence of a significant adverse event on such prospects that is not fully covered by insurance could result in the loss of all or part of our investment in a particular prospect which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

The oil and gas industry is highly competitive, and we may not have sufficient resources to compete effectively.

The oil and gas industry is highly competitive. We compete with oil and natural gas companies and other individual producers and operators, many of which have longer operating histories and substantially greater financial and other resources than we do, as well as companies in other industries supplying energy, fuel and other needs to consumers. Our larger competitors, by reason of their size and relative financial strength, can more easily access capital markets than we can and may enjoy a competitive advantage in the recruitment of qualified personnel. They may be able to absorb the burden of any changes in laws and regulation in the jurisdictions in which we do business and handle longer periods of reduced prices for oil and gas more easily than we can. Our competitors may be able to pay more for oil and gas leases and properties and may be able to define, evaluate, bid for and purchase a greater number of leases and properties than we can. Further, these companies may enjoy technological advantages and may be able to implement new technologies more rapidly than we can. Our ability to acquire additional properties in the future will depend upon our ability to conduct efficient operations, evaluate and select suitable properties, implement advanced technologies and consummate transactions in a highly competitive environment.

Complying with environmental and other government regulations could be costly and could negatively impact our production.

Our business is governed by numerous laws and regulations at various levels of government. These laws and regulations govern the operation and maintenance of our facilities, the discharge of materials into the environment and other environmental protection issues. Such laws and regulations may, among other potential consequences, require that we acquire permits before commencing drilling and restrict the substances that can be released into the environment with drilling and production activities.

Under these laws and regulations, we could be liable for personal injury, clean-up costs and other environmental and property damages, as well as administrative, civil and criminal penalties. Prior to commencement of drilling operations, we may secure limited insurance coverage for sudden and accidental environmental damages as well as environmental damage that occurs over time. However, we do not believe that insurance coverage for the full potential liability of environmental damages is available at a reasonable cost. Accordingly, we could be liable, or could be required to cease production on properties, if environmental damage occurs.

The costs of complying with environmental laws and regulations in the future may harm our business. Furthermore, future changes in environmental laws and regulations could result in stricter standards and enforcement, larger fines and liability, and increased capital expenditures and operating costs, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.


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Shortages of rigs, equipment, supplies and personnel could delay or otherwise adversely affect our cost of operations or our ability to operate according to our business plans.

If drilling activity increases in eastern Arkansas, Colorado, Montana or the southern United States generally, a shortage of drilling and completion rigs, field equipment and qualified personnel could develop. The demand for and wage rates of qualified drilling rig crews generally rise in response to the increasing number of active rigs in service and could increase sharply in the event of a shortage. Shortages of drilling and completion rigs, field equipment or qualified personnel could delay, restrict or curtail our exploration and development operations, which could in turn harm our operating results.

We will be required to replace, maintain or expand our reserves in order to prevent our reserves and production from declining, which would adversely affect cash flows and income.

In general, production from natural gas and oil properties declines over time as reserves are depleted, with the rate of decline depending on reservoir characteristics. If we are not successful in our exploration and development activities, our proved reserves will decline as reserves are produced. Our future natural gas and oil production is highly dependent upon our ability to economically find, develop or acquire reserves in commercial quantities.

To the extent cash flow from operations is reduced, either by a decrease in prevailing prices for natural gas and oil or an increase in exploration and development costs, and external sources of capital become limited or unavailable, our ability to make the necessary capital investment to maintain or expand our asset base of natural gas and oil reserves would be impaired. Even with sufficient available capital, our future exploration and development activities may not result in additional proved reserves, and we might not be able to drill productive wells at acceptable costs.

The geographic concentration of all of our other properties in eastern Arkansas, Colorado and Montana subjects us to an increased risk of loss of revenue or curtailment of production from factors affecting those areas.

The geographic concentration of all of our leasehold interests in Phillips, Monroe and Deshea Counties, Arkansas, Lone Mesa State Park, Colorado and Pondera and Glacier Counties, Montana means that our properties could be affected by the same event should the region experience:

  • severe weather;

  • delays or decreases in production, the availability of equipment, facilities or services;

  • delays or decreases in the availability of capacity to transport, gather or process production; or

  • changes in the regulatory environment.

The oil and gas exploration and production industry historically is a cyclical industry and market fluctuations in the prices of oil and gas could adversely affect our business.

Prices for oil and gas tend to fluctuate significantly in response to factors beyond our control. These factors include:

  • weather conditions in the United States and wherever our property interests are located;

  • economic conditions, including demand for petroleum-based products, in the United States wherever our property interests are located;

  • actions by OPEC, the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries;

  • political instability in the Middle East and other major oil and gas producing regions;

  • governmental regulations, both domestic and foreign;

  • domestic and foreign tax policy;


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  • the pace adopted by foreign governments for the exploration, development, and production of their national reserves;

  • the price of foreign imports of oil and gas;

  • the cost of exploring for, producing and delivering oil and gas;

  • the discovery rate of new oil and gas reserves;

  • the rate of decline of existing and new oil and gas reserves;

  • available pipeline and other oil and gas transportation capacity;

  • the ability of oil and gas companies to raise capital;

  • the overall supply and demand for oil and gas; and

  • the availability of alternate fuel sources.

Changes in commodity prices may significantly affect our capital resources, liquidity and expected operating results. Price changes will directly affect revenues and can indirectly impact expected production by changing the amount of funds available to reinvest in exploration and development activities. Reductions in oil and gas prices not only reduce revenues and profits, but could also reduce the quantities of reserves that are commercially recoverable. Significant declines in prices could result in non-cash charges to earnings due to impairment.

Changes in commodity prices may also significantly affect our ability to estimate the value of producing properties for acquisition and divestiture and often cause disruption in the market for oil and gas producing properties, as buyers and sellers have difficulty agreeing on the value of the properties. Price volatility also makes it difficult to budget for and project the return on acquisitions and the exploration and development of projects. We expect that commodity prices will continue to fluctuate significantly in the future.

Our ability to produce oil and gas from our properties may be adversely affected by a number of factors outside of our control which may result in a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.

The business of exploring for and producing oil and gas involves a substantial risk of investment loss. Drilling oil and gas wells involves the risk that the wells may be unproductive or that, although productive, the wells may not produce oil or gas in economic quantities. Other hazards, such as unusual or unexpected geological formations, pressures, fires, blowouts, loss of circulation of drilling fluids or other conditions may substantially delay or prevent completion of any well. Adverse weather conditions can also hinder drilling operations. A productive well may become uneconomic if water or other deleterious substances are encountered that impair or prevent the production of oil or gas from the well. In addition, production from any well may be unmarketable if it is impregnated with water or other deleterious substances. There can be no assurance that oil and gas will be produced from the properties in which we have interests. In addition, the marketability of oil and gas that may be acquired or discovered may be influenced by numerous factors beyond our control. These factors include the proximity and capacity of oil and gas, gathering systems, pipelines and processing equipment, market fluctuations in oil and gas prices, taxes, royalties, land tenure, allowable production and environmental protection. We cannot predict how these factors may affect our business.

We may be unable to retain our leases and working interests in our leases, which would result in significant financial losses to our company.

Our properties are held under oil and gas leases. If we fail to meet the specific requirements of each lease, such lease may terminate or expire. We cannot assure you that any of the obligations required to maintain each lease will be met. The termination or expiration of our leases may harm our business. Our property interests will terminate unless we fulfill certain obligations under the terms of our leases and other agreements related to such properties. If we are unable to satisfy these conditions on a timely basis, we may lose our rights in these properties. The termination of our interests in these properties may harm our business. In addition, we will need significant funds to meet capital requirements for the exploration activities that we intend to conduct on our properties.


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Title deficiencies could render our leases worthless which could have adverse effects on our financial condition or results of operations.

The existence of a material title deficiency can render a lease worthless and can result in a large expense to our business. It is our practice in acquiring oil and gas leases or undivided interests in oil and gas leases to forego the expense of retaining lawyers to examine the title to the oil or gas interest to be placed under lease or already placed under lease. Instead, we rely upon the judgment of oil and gas landmen who perform the field work in examining records in the appropriate governmental office before attempting to place under lease a specific oil or gas interest. This is customary practice in the oil and gas industry. However, we do not anticipate that we, or the person or company acting as operator of the wells located on the properties that we currently lease or may lease in the future, will obtain counsel to examine title to the lease until the well is about to be drilled. As a result, we may be unaware of deficiencies in the marketability of the title to the lease. Such deficiencies may render the lease worthless.

Our disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting were not effective, which may cause our financial reporting to be unreliable and lead to misinformation being disseminated to the public.

Our management evaluated our disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2010 and concluded that as of that date, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective. In addition, our management evaluated our internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2010 and concluded that that there were material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting as of that date and that our internal control over financial reporting was not effective as of that date. A material weakness is a control deficiency, or combination of control deficiencies, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.

We have not yet remediated this material weakness and we believe that our disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting continue to be ineffective. Until these issues are corrected, our ability to report financial results or other information required to be disclosed on a timely and accurate basis may be adversely affected and our financial reporting may continue to be unreliable, which could result in additional misinformation being disseminated to the public. Investors relying upon this misinformation may make an uninformed investment decision.

Risks Relating To Our Common Stock

A decline in the price of our common stock could affect our ability to raise further working capital and adversely impact our ability to continue operations.

A prolonged decline in the price of our common stock could result in a reduction in the liquidity of our common stock and a reduction in our ability to raise capital. Because a significant portion of our operations have been and will be financed through the sale of equity securities, a decline in the price of our common stock could be especially detrimental to our liquidity and our operations. Such reductions may force us to reallocate funds from other planned uses and may have a significant negative effect on our business plan and operations, including our ability to develop new properties and continue our current operations. If our stock price declines, we can offer no assurance that we will be able to raise additional capital or generate funds from operations sufficient to meet our obligations. If we are unable to raise sufficient capital in the future, we may not be able to have the resources to continue our normal operations.

The market price for our common stock may also be affected by our ability to meet or exceed expectations of analysts or investors. Any failure to meet these expectations, even if minor, may have a material adverse effect on the market price of our common stock.

If we issue additional shares in the future, it will result in the dilution of our existing shareholders.

Our articles of incorporation, as amended, authorizes the issuance of up to 1,000,000,000 shares of common stock with a par value of $0.001. Our board of directors may choose to issue some or all of such shares to acquire one or more businesses or to provide additional financing in the future. The issuance of any such shares will result in a reduction of the book value and market price of the outstanding shares of our common stock. If we issue any such additional shares, such issuance will cause a reduction in the proportionate ownership and voting power of all current shareholders. Further, such issuance may result in a change of control of our corporation.


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Trading of our stock may be restricted by the Securities Exchange Commission’s penny stock regulations, which may limit a stockholder’s ability to buy and sell our stock.

The Securities and Exchange Commission has adopted regulations which generally define “penny stock” to be any equity security that has a market price (as defined) less than $5.00 per share or an exercise price of less than $5.00 per share, subject to certain exceptions. Our securities are covered by the penny stock rules, which impose additional sales practice requirements on broker-dealers who sell to persons other than established customers and “accredited investors”. The term “accredited investor” refers generally to institutions with assets in excess of $5,000,000 or individuals with a net worth in excess of $1,000,000 or annual income exceeding $200,000 or $300,000 jointly with their spouse. The penny stock rules require a broker-dealer, prior to a transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from the rules, to deliver a standardized risk disclosure document in a form prepared by the Securities and Exchange Commission, which provides information about penny stocks and the nature and level of risks in the penny stock market. The broker-dealer also must provide the customer with current bid and offer quotations for the penny stock, the compensation of the broker-dealer and its salesperson in the transaction and monthly account statements showing the market value of each penny stock held in the customer’s account. The bid and offer quotations, and the broker-dealer and salesperson compensation information, must be given to the customer orally or in writing prior to effecting the transaction and must be given to the customer in writing before or with the customer’s confirmation. In addition, the penny stock rules require that prior to a transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from these rules, the broker-dealer must make a special written determination that the penny stock is a suitable investment for the purchaser and receive the purchaser’s written agreement to the transaction. These disclosure requirements may have the effect of reducing the level of trading activity in the secondary market for the stock that is subject to these penny stock rules. Consequently, these penny stock rules may affect the ability of broker-dealers to trade our securities. We believe that the penny stock rules discourage investor interest in and limit the marketability of our common stock.

The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, or FINRA, has adopted sales practice requirements which may also limit a stockholder’s ability to buy and sell our stock.

In addition to the “penny stock” rules described above, FINRA has adopted rules that require that in recommending an investment to a customer, a broker-dealer must have reasonable grounds for believing that the investment is suitable for that customer. Prior to recommending speculative low priced securities to their non-institutional customers, broker-dealers must make reasonable efforts to obtain information about the customer’s financial status, tax status, investment objectives and other information. Under interpretations of these rules, FINRA believes that there is a high probability that speculative low priced securities will not be suitable for at least some customers. FINRA requirements make it more difficult for broker-dealers to recommend that their customers buy our common stock, which may limit your ability to buy and sell our stock and have an adverse effect on the market for our shares.

Our common stock is illiquid and the price of our common stock may be negatively impacted by factors which are unrelated to our operations.

Our common stock currently trades on a limited basis on the OTC Bulletin Board. Trading of our stock through the OTC Bulletin Board is frequently thin and highly volatile. There is no assurance that a sufficient market will develop in our stock, in which case it could be difficult for shareholders to sell their stock. The market price of our common stock could fluctuate substantially due to a variety of factors, including market perception of our ability to achieve our planned growth, quarterly operating results of our competitors, trading volume in our common stock, changes in general conditions in the economy and the financial markets or other developments affecting our competitors or us. In addition, the stock market is subject to extreme price and volume fluctuations. This volatility has had a significant effect on the market price of securities issued by many companies for reasons unrelated to their operating performance and could have the same effect on our common stock.

ITEM 2. PROPERTIES.

Executive Offices

Our executive and head offices are located at 305 Camp Craft Road, Suite 525, Austin, TX 78746. We lease the office on a month-to-month basis at a cost of $4,196.04 per month. Our current premises are adequate for our current operations and we do not anticipate that we will require any additional premises in the foreseeable future.


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We currently hold property interests in three counties in the State of Arkansas, United States, one county in the State of Colorado and two counties in the State of Montana as summarized below.

Montana Properties

On August 21, 2008, our wholly-owned subsidiary, Arkanova Acquisition Corporation, entered into a stock purchase agreement with Billie J. Eustice and the Gary L. Little Trust to acquire all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Prism Corporation, an Oklahoma corporation, for a purchase price of $6,000,000.

Following the closing, we acquired all of the membership interests of Provident Energy of Montana, LLC (formerly known as Provident Energy Associates of Montana, LLC), which holds all of the leasehold interests comprising the Two Medicine Cut Bank Sand Unit in Pondera and Glacier Counties (the "Unit"), Montana, and the equipment, parts, machinery, fixtures and improvements located on, or used in connection with, the Unit. The Unit, which covers approximately 9,900 acres, is located at the far southern end of the Cut Bank Field and is part of the Blackfeet Indian Reservation. Since the establishment of the Unit in 1959, there have been 82 wells drilled on the Unit and there are currently 30 wells producing oil from the Unit. Ownership of these leasehold interests granted us the right to develop and produce all of the oil and gas reserves under the Unit.

The funds used to make the acquisition were provided by an unaffiliated lender and, as part of the loan transaction, our subsidiary pledged the shares of Prism it acquired to secure the loan. The terms of the $9,000,000 loan stated that the proceeds were to be used for the acquisition of the Unit, the oil and gas leases comprising same, the fixtures and equipment therewith, all the capital stock of Prism Corporation and for general working capital purposes.

On April 9, 2010, our subsidiary, Provident Energy of Montana LLC, entered into a Purchase and Sale Agreement with Knightwall Invest, Inc. Pursuant to the agreement, Provident Energy agreed to sell to Knightwall Invest 30% of the leasehold working interests comprising Provident Energy’s Two Medicine Cut Bank Sand Unit in Pondera and Glacier Counties, Montana, and the equipment, parts, machinery, fixtures and improvements located on, or used in connection with, the Unit, for a purchase price of $7,000,000. The closing of the purchase and sale, which was subject to the payment in full of all instalments of the purchase price and other conditions of closing, was scheduled to occur on August 6, 2010 but was delayed because of delayed drilling commitments. The final closing took place on November 23, 2010 with the final payment of $1,500,000 being received. Knightwall Invest was a lender to our company and it had an outstanding loan to our company of $330,000 in principal amount bearing interest at the rate of 10% per annum and due and payable by our company on July 8, 2010, plus interest of $33,000. The total amount due ($367,077.53, which included accrued interest to the date of payment) was paid in full from the portion of the purchase price paid by Knightwall Invest on August 3, 2010.

The purchase price was payable in instalments, with the initial payment of $1,500,000 paid on April 8, 2010, a second payment of $2,000,000 was paid on July 8, 2010, a third payment of $2,000,000 ($367,077.53 of which Knightwall Invest applied to the payment in full of its loan to our company) being due on July 8, 2010 and paid on August 3, 2010, and the remaining final $1,500,000 being paid on November 23, 2010.

On November 22, 2010, Provident entered into an option agreement with Knightwall Invest pursuant to which Provident Energy granted an option to Knightwall Invest to purchase an additional 5% working interest in the Unit. Upon the grant of the option, Knightwall Invest provided our company with a $100,000 non refundable deposit, the payment of which will not be applied against the purchase price in the event the option is exercised. On March 15, 2011, Knightwall Invest exercised the option and paid $1,500,000 to Provident on April 5, 2011. The proceeds of $1,500,000 were applied against the full cost pool resulting in a gain on sale of oil and gas properties in the amount of $1,438,396. Knightwall Invest currently holds a 35% working interest in the Unit.

On October 21, 2011, our subsidiary entered into a Conversion and Loan Modification Agreement and a Note Purchase Agreement with Aton Select Funds Limited which were effective as of October 1, 2011, and pursuant to which Aton agreed to (i) convert $6,000,000.00 of the remaining principal balance of the Promissory Note that our subsidiary issued to Aton on October 1, 2009 (the “2009 Note”) into a ten percent (10%) working interest in the oil and gas leases comprising our company’s Two Medicine Cut Bank Sand Unit in Pondera and Glacier Counties, Montana, (ii) loan our subsidiary an additional $1,000,000.00 (the “Additional Loan Amount”), (iii) consolidate the remaining post-conversion outstanding principal balance under the 2009 Note and the Additional Loan Amount into one new promissory note in the principal amount of $7,000,000.00 (the “2011 Note”).

The 2011 Note bears interest at the rate of 6% per annum, is due and payable on September 30, 2012, and, as was the case with the 2009 Note, is secured by a pledge of all of our subsidiary’s interest in its wholly owned subsidiary, Provident. Interest on the 2011 Note is payable 10 days after maturity in shares of our common stock. The number of shares of our common stock payable as interest on the 2011 Note will be determined by dividing $420,000 by the average stock price for our common stock over the 15 business day period immediately preceding the date on which the 2011 Note matures. Our subsidiary’s obligations under the 2011 Note are guaranteed by our company pursuant to a Guaranty Agreement dated as of October 1, 2011.

Reserves

The following estimates of proved reserve and proved developed reserve quantities and related standardized measure of discounted net cash flow are estimates only, and do not purport to reflect realizable values or fair market values of our company’s reserves. We emphasize that reserve estimates are inherently imprecise and that estimates of new discoveries are more imprecise than those of producing oil and gas properties. Accordingly, these estimates are expected to change as future information becomes available.


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Future cash flows are computed by applying prices of oil which are based on the respective 12-month unweighted average of the first of the month prices to period end quantities of proved oil reserves. The 12-month unweighted average of the first of the month market prices used for the standardized measures below was $78.22/barrel and $70.42/barrel for liquids for September 30, 2011 and 2010. Future operating expenses and development costs are computed primarily by our company’s petroleum engineers by estimating the expenditures to be incurred in developing and producing our company’s proved natural gas and oil reserves at the end of the period, based on period end costs and assuming continuation of existing economic conditions.

Future income taxes are based on period end statutory rates, adjusted for tax basis and applicable tax credits. A discount factor of ten percent was used to reflect the timing of future net cash flows. The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows is not intended to represent the replacement cost of fair value of our company’s natural gas and oil properties. An estimate of fair value would also take into account, among other things, the recovery of reserves not presently classified as proved, anticipated future changes in prices and costs, and a discount factor more representative of the time value of money and the risks inherent in reserve estimate of natural gas and oil producing operations.

A report of Gustavson Associates dated December 28, 2010 on our Montana Properties was attached as Exhibit 99.1 to our annual report on Form 10-K filed on January 12, 2011 and an updated report of Gustavson Associates dated December 16, 2011 on our Montana Properties is attached as Exhibit 99.2 to this annual report.

Proved Oil and Gas Reserve Quantities

      September 30,     September 30,  
      2011     2010  
               
      Oil     Oil  
      (Mbbl)     (Mbbl)  
               
  Balance beginning of the year   155,713     277,886  
  Revisions of previous estimates   (9,138 )   (107,126 )
  Production   (15,829 )   (15,047 )
               
  Balance end of the year   130,746     155,713  

Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flow

      September 30,  
      2011  
  Future cash inflows $  9,474,984  
  Future production and development costs   (4,635,163 )
  Future income tax expenses   (1,693,937 )
  Future net cash flows   3,145,884  
  10% annual discount for estimated timing of cash flows   (1,265,820 )
  Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows $  1,880,064  

Production

During the year ended September 30, 2011, the average net sales price per barrel of oil received by contract was $79.58. The average net production cost was $35.82 per barrel. The high cost of production was due to upgrading flow lines, facilities, batterys, and well bores as the property was not maintained for several years. We are currently producing approximately 2,000 to 2,500 barrels per month and intend to eventually increase this production to over 4,000 barrels per month when the Max 1 horizontal well begins producing in late December or in the second quarter of 2012.

Productive Wells and Acreage

As of December 23, 2011, there were 82 oil wells on the lease of which 30 are now oil producing. This has increased from 12 wells that were producing in October 2008 at the time we acquired the property interests.


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Undeveloped Acreage

All of the 9,900 acres on the Montana unit are considered to be developed and developmental acreage. Provident Energy, our wholly owned subsidiary, is currently working with Schlumberger to develop infield vertical and horizontal drilling locations. We believe that the property has 80 acre spacing with the potential for 40 acre to 20 acre spacing allowing for a minimum of 80 infield drilling locations. We believe that the property also has the potential for 30 Bakken type horizontal wells based on 320 acre spacing.

Drilling Activity

On August 12, 2011, we announced that Provident Energy of Montana, LLC successfully finished the completion of the six stage perf and frac of the Tribal-Max 1-2817; the first successful horizontal well drilled in the Cut Bank Sand formation. In addition the company also recompleted three existing vertical wells within the Two Medicine Cut Bank Sand Unit (TMCBSU).

The Tribal-Max 1-2817 as of December 23, 2011 was still flowing back at a high rate and pressure. Completion of the Tribal-Max 1-2817 included a six stage frac consisting of approximately 12,410 barrels of stimulation fluid and 474,981 pounds of sand. Three other wells within the field were also stimulated, achieving near to or exceeded design parameters.

Present Activities

As of December 23, 2011, we are continuing our efforts to bring more producing wells on line through recompletion and reactivation of existing wells to more than 40 in 2012.

Delivery Commitments

There are no contracts obligating our company to provide a fixed quantity of oil and gas to any party. We have a contract with CHS Inc., that provides for their taking all of our oil and/or condensate production from the unit unless either party give 30 days advance written notice to terminate the agreement.

Internal Controls Over Reserves Estimates

Estimates of proved reserves at September 30, 2011 and 2010 were prepared by Gustavson Associates, LLC, our independent consulting petroleum engineers. The technical persons responsible for preparing the reserve estimates are independent petroleum engineers, geologists, economists, and appraisers and prepared the estimate of reserves in accordance with the US Securities and Exchange Commission’s definitions and guidelines. Gustavson Associates, LLC, holds neither direct nor indirect financial interest in the subject properties, in Provident Energy of Montana, LLC, or in any other affiliated companies. Our independent engineering firm reports jointly to the board of directors and to our President and Chief Executive Officer: Pierre Mulacek. For information regarding the experience and qualifications of the members of our board of directors and our President, please see Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.

Arkansas Properties

Pursuant to the terms of an oil and gas lease acquisition and development agreement dated July 24, 2006, we acquired or are in the process of acquiring, leases of mineral rights in approximately 50,000 acres of prospective oil and gas lands located in Phillips and Monroe Counties, Arkansas.

Leases for the leased lands have a term of five years which will run from the date on which we make the last of the lease bonus payments under the acquisition and development agreement. Upon filing of the leases, we will own a 100% working interest in the leased lands. We are paying acquisition costs of $300 per acre. As of September 30, 2011, the vendor had presented us with leases covering approximately 45,482 acres and we had cleared title on and accepted leases covering approximately 17,936 acres. We are required under the acquisition and development agreement to drill and complete at least six wells over a period of two years, beginning within six months of the date of acceptance by us of the last of the oil and gas leases. After we have purchased 38,400 acres and drilled the required wells, the royalty percentage in the oil and gas leases for all of the acreage in excess of the 38,400 acres, will decrease to 15%, giving us an 85% net revenue interest. On May 21, 2007, we entered into an agreement pursuant to which we can, at our option, issue shares of our common stock at a price of $1.25 per share to settle remaining lease payments due under this agreement.

The acquisition and development agreement provides for an area of mutual interest covering all lands situated within Phillips, Monroe and Desha Counties, Arkansas and within 50 miles of the boundary of these counties.

In addition, our wholly-owned subsidiary acquired all rights under an option to purchase and royalty agreement dated July 24, 2006, that was entered into between our wholly-owned subsidiary and David Griffin, pursuant to which our subsidiary acquired a one year option to acquire leases on an additional 14,172 gross acres (approximately 12,375 net acres), more or less, of prospective oil and gas lands located in Desha County, Arkansas. We can acquire the leases for an additional $275 per net mineral acre acquired. On May 21, 2007, we entered into an agreement pursuant to which we can, at our option, issue shares of our common stock at a price of $1.25 per share to settle remaining lease payments due under this agreement.


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Undeveloped Acreage

All of the Arkansas acreage is undeveloped. All leases have terms of 5 years, the oldest being November 2006. Management is considering allowing for the sale and or expiration of the Arkansas leases because of the costs of exploration and development in undeveloped acreage, natural gas prices being uneconomical, the depth of the possible play and any funding could be better utilized in our producing area of Montana.

Drilling Activity

Management does not plan to focus on the exploration and development of our property interests in the Phillips and Monroe Counties, Arkansas. The first well, the DB Griffin #1-33, was drilled to a total depth of 7,732 feet on November 29, 2007 and has been evaluated and it is management’s decision to suspend further activity at this time. It is not our intent to re-enter and drill the Griffin 1-33 to the Devonian in 2011, unless we perform a seismic and it warrants re-entry and resources available to do so. The well was plugged and abandoned in May 2011.

Colorado Property

Effective February 15, 2008, Arkanova Acquisition Corporation, our wholly-owned subsidiary leased a total of 1,320 gross mineral acres in Delores County, Colorado from The Curtis Jones Family Trust, Vera Lee Redd Family Trust and Redd Royalties Ltd. for an aggregate price of $93,500. The initial term of the leases is for seven years, and continues thereafter so long as oil or gas is being produced from the lease areas in paying quantities. We anticipate we will have a 100% working interest in the property and an approximate combined net royalty of 83.25%, with the remaining royalty interest to the lessors. In connection with the acquisition of the lease from The Curtis Jones Family Trust, we agreed to pay a third-party a 3.5% overriding royalty on 220 net mineral acres. The exploration targets on this prospect include a series of fractured black shales of the Pennsylvanian age Paradox Formation with drilling depths of 8,000 feet to 9,500 feet. The target intervals were already encountered in a well located on the leasehold, which was drilled for deeper oil targets and then was plugged in a time when gas was uneconomic due to price. In the 100 foot thick main target interval, the gas show while drilling was reported to be 14,000 units of C1 (28,000+ units by chromatograph) and pressure was calculated at approximately 4,600 psi. We plan to request permission from the State of Colorado to re-enter and complete this bypassed gas pay when natural gas prices become economical to do so.

Undeveloped Acreage

Management is planning to farm out this prospect in 2012 if commercially productive. We are also considering the sale of this property.

Drilling Activity

There has not been any drilling activity on the leases in the last three years.

ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.

Except as disclosed below, we know of no material, active or pending legal proceedings against our company, nor are we involved as a plaintiff in any material proceeding or pending litigation. There are no proceedings in which any of our directors, officers or affiliates, or any registered or beneficial shareholder, is an adverse party or has a material interest adverse to our interest.

Provident Energy of Montana, LLC and Arkanova Energy Corporation vs. Billie Eustice

On October 20, 2010, we and our subsidiary, Provident Energy of Montana, LLC, initiated a lawsuit against Billie Eustice in the Circuit Court of Tulsa County, Oklahoma.

Factual Allegations

Provident Energy was bought by our company in its entirety from a former corporation owned by Billie Eustice and the Gary Little Trust. In that share acquisition, we acquired Provident Energy as a wholly owned subsidiary and obtained the rights to existing leases and production on approximately 10,000 acres in Montana. After the sale was completed, Provident Energy learned of violations of the Migratory Bird Treaty Act which had occurred on the property the month before the closing date of the sale. Although Billie Eustice had direct knowledge of the incident, she failed to disclose the information to us. She also signed a seller’s certificate acknowledging that no incidents had occurred on the property prior to the sale which would have materially altered the value of the property that had not already been disclosed to us.


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As a consequence of the violations, Provident Energy had to plead guilty to a federal class B misdemeanor and incurred fines and penalties in addition to being put on 18-months probation.

In addition to this claim, we and Provident Energy have also asserted that Billie Eustice committed fraud and conversion in withdrawing monies from the account of Provident Energy after the sale of the company and in representing herself as an agent of Provident Energy after the sale in order to acquire royalty interest which she was not authorized to do. Provident Energy had a one year consulting agreement with Billie Eustace wherein she was to provide consulting services to Provident Energy in exchange for a $1,500,000.00 consulting fee that was paid up front as part of the consideration for the company less a $250,000.00 retention for remediation and clean up of a spill disclosed prior to closing. Provident Energy's costs far exceeded the $250,000 retention.

We and Provident Energy seek rescission of the consulting agreement with Billie Eustace, the divesting of any royalty interests she fraudulently obtained for herself, and reimbursement and indemnity of all damages incurred as a result of her fraud and conversion.

Relief Sought

We and Provident Energy are asking for all amounts expended for clean up, remediation, fines, attorneys fees, and any loss of opportunity or profit attributable to the undisclosed "spill" resulting the death of birds covered by the Migratory Bird Treaty Act, rescission of the consulting agreement, damages in the amounts of all profits derived from royalty interests fraudulently obtained by Billie Eustace, $134,000.00 as the amount of Provident Energy’s funds converted by Eustace to her own personal bank account, attorneys fees, pre and post-judgment interests, and court costs.

ITEM 4. (REMOVED AND RESERVED).

PART II

ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES.

Market for Securities

Our common shares are quoted for trading on the OTC Bulletin Board under the symbol “AKVA”. The following quotations obtained from the OTC Bulletin Board reflect the high and low bids for our common stock based on inter-dealer prices, without retail mark-up, mark-down or commission an may not represent actual transactions. The high and low bid prices of our common stock for the periods indicated below are as follows:

OTC Bulletin Board
Quarter Ended High Low
September 30, 2011 $0.30 $0.15
June 30, 2011 $0.25 $0.00
March 31, 2011 $0.35 $0.00
December 31, 2010 $0.35 $0.17
September 30, 2010 $0.27 $0.10
June 30, 2010 $0.37 $0.03
March 31, 2010 $0.45 $0.25


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OTC Bulletin Board
Quarter Ended High Low
December 31, 2009 $0.40 $0.16

On December 23, 2011, the closing price of our common stock as reported by the quotation service operated by the OTC Bulletin Board was $0.11.

Our transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is Pacific Stock Transfer Company, located at 4045 South Spencer Street, Suite 403, Las Vegas, Nevada (Telephone: (702) 361-3033; Facsimile: (702) 433-1979).

On December 23, 2011, there were 111 registered shareholders of our common stock and 46,514,115 common shares issued and outstanding.

Dividend Policy

We have not declared or paid any cash dividends since inception. Although there are no restrictions that limit our ability to pay dividends on our common shares, we intend to retain future earnings, if any, for use in the operation and expansion of our business and do not intend to pay any cash dividends in the foreseeable future.

Equity Compensation Plan Information

On April 25, 2007, our compensation committee and board of directors adopted a stock option plan named the 2007 Stock Option Plan, the purpose of which is to attract and retain the best available personnel and to provide incentives to employees, officers, directors and consultants, all in an effort to promote the success of our company. The 2007 Stock Option Plan initially authorized our company to issue 2,500,000 shares of common stock. On November 14, 2008, we amended the 2007 Stock Option Plan, renamed the plan the 2008 Amended Stock Option Plan and increased the number of shares available for issuance from 2,500,000 to 5,000,000.

The following table provides a summary of the number of stock options granted under the 2008 Amended Stock Option Plan, the weighted average exercise price and the number of stock options remaining available for issuance under the 2008 Amended Stock Option Plan, all as at September 30, 2011:






Number of securities
to be issued upon
exercise of
outstanding options


Weighted-Average
exercise price of
outstanding options
Number of securities
remaining available
for future issuance
under equity
compensation plan
Equity compensation plans not
approved by security holders
4,953,333
$0.33
46,667
Equity compensation plans approved
by security holders
Nil
Nil
Nil

Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities

The following information sets forth certain information concerning securities which were sold or issued by us during the last fiscal year ended September 30, 2011 without the registration of these securities under the Securities Act of 1933 in reliance on exemptions from such registration requirements.

Effective October 8, 2010, we granted an aggregate of 1,725,000 stock options to five individuals who are either directors, executive officers and/or key employees of our company. We issued the stock options relying on exemptions from registration provided by Section 4(2) and/or Regulation D of the Securities Act of 1933.

On October 22, 2010, one of our employees exercised 75,000 options to purchase common shares at an exercise price of $0.25 per common share and, accordingly, we issued 75,000 common shares to one of our employees for gross proceeds of $18,750. We issued the common shares relying on an exemption from registration provided by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.


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On October 26, 2010, we issued 3,512,199 shares of our common stock to Aton Select Funds Limited. We issued the shares relying on Regulation S and/or Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. No advertising or general solicitation was employed in offering the securities.

On October 11, 2011, we issued 3,204,748 shares of our common stock to Aton Select Funds Limited. We issued the shares relying on Regulation S and/or Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. No advertising or general solicitation was employed in offering the securities.

ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA.

Not Applicable.

ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and the related notes that appear elsewhere in this annual report. The following discussion contains forward-looking statements that reflect our plans, estimates and beliefs. Our actual results could differ materially from those discussed in the forward looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include those discussed below and elsewhere in this annual report.

Our audited consolidated financial statements are stated in United States dollars and are prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles.

Results of Operations for the Year Ended September 30, 2011

Year Ended September 30, 2011 Summary

The following summary of our results of operations should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended September 30, 2011 which are included herein:

    September 30,     September 30,  
    2011     2010  
Oil and gas sales $  1,278,693   $  1,032,983  
Expenses   2,616,600     13,827,948  
Net Loss $  (2,067,833 ) $  (13,875,789 )

Revenues

During the year ended September 30, 2011, we generated $1,278,693 in oil and gas sales as compared to $1,032,983 in oil and gas sales during the year ended September 30, 2010.

Expenses

Expenses substantially decreased during the year ended September 30, 2011 to $2,616,600 as compared to $13,827,948 during the year ended September 30, 2010. The decrease was primarily due to a gain of $1,438,396 on the sale of oil and gas properties that occurred during the year ended September 30, 2011. General and administrative expenses increased from $1,816,473 during the year ended September 30, 2010 to $1,973,142 during the year ended September 30, 2011, largely the result of a decrease in professional fees of $73,059 offset by an increase in stock based compensation of $91,395 and an increase in employment compensation expenses of $28,580. The main components of our general and administrative expenses during the year ended September 30, 2011 included employment compensation expenses of $784,417, stock based compensation of $401,325, professional and audit fees of $154,807, insurance of $150,701, and other general and administrative expenses of $481,892. The year ended September 30, 2011 also resulted in oil and gas production costs of $1,744,289, depletion expenses of $327,312 and $nil in impairment of oil and gas properties as compared to $1,814,456 for oil and gas production costs, $362,128 for depletion expenses and $9,802,955 in impairment of oil and gas properties during the year ended September 30, 2010.


20

Following the closing of the Purchase and Sale Agreement dated April 9, 2010, which was completed on November 23, 2010, with Knightwall Invest, we anticipate that oil and gas production costs, depletion and some general and administrative expenses related to management of our oil and gas interests will decrease by approximately 30%. For more information on the disposition, see subheading “Sale of Subsidiary Interest”.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Working Capital

    At September 30,     At September 30,  
    2011     2010  
Current assets $  434,405   $  2,112,024  
Current liabilities   14,381,088     15,273,674  
Working capital (deficiency) $  (13,946,683 ) $  (13,161,650 )

We had cash and cash equivalents of $218,741 and a working capital deficit of $13,946,683 as of September 30, 2011 compared to cash and cash equivalents of $1,656,634 and working capital deficit of $13,161,650 for the year ended September 30, 2010. We anticipate that we will require approximately $6,875,000 for operating expenses during the next twelve months as set out below if we were to continue to pursue Arkansas exploration and development.

Estimated Expenses for the Next Twelve Month Period   
Lease Acquisition Costs $  Nil  
Exploration & Operating Costs      
             Drilling Costs $  5,375,000  
             Seismic Costs $  Nil  
             Employee and Consultant Compensation $  800,000  
             Professional Fees $  100,000  
             General and Administrative Expenses $  600,000  
Total $  6,875,000  

Only July 17, 2010, our company entered into a Note Purchase Agreement with Global Project Finance AG, pursuant to which Global Project Finance purchased, and our company sold and issued to Global Project Finance, a promissory note in the principal amount of $300,000, bearing interest at a rate of 10.0% per annum with a maturity date occurring at any time after October 17, 2010. This note was renewed on October 17, 2010 for 3 more months to January 17, 2011 at the same interest rate and terms. On January 17, 2011, Arkanova paid interest of $7,500 to the note holder and further extended the maturity date to April 17, 2011. On April 17, 2011, Arkanova paid interest of $7,500 to the note holder and further extended the maturity date to July 17, 2011. On July 17, 2011, Arkanova paid interest of $7,500 to the note holder and further extended the maturity date to October 17, 2011. On October 17, 2011, Arkanova paid interest of $7,500 accrued for the period from July 17, 2011 to October 16, 2011 to the note holder and further extended the maturity date to January 17, 2012.

Our company’s cash and cash equivalents will not be sufficient to meet our working capital requirements for the next twelve month period. We estimate that we will require approximately $6,875,000 over the next twelve month period to fund our plan. Our company plans to raise the capital required to satisfy our immediate short-term needs and additional capital required to meet our estimated funding requirements for the next twelve months primarily through the private placement of our equity securities. There is no assurance that our company will be able to obtain further funds required for our continued working capital requirements. The ability of our company to meet our financial liabilities and commitments is primarily dependent upon the continued financial support of our directors and shareholders, the continued issuance of equity to new shareholders, and our ability to achieve and maintain profitable operations.

There is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern as the continuation of our business is dependent upon obtaining further long-term financing, successful exploration of our property interests, the identification of reserves sufficient enough to warrant development, successful development of our property interests and, finally, achieving a profitable level of operations. The issuance of additional equity securities by us could result in a significant dilution in the equity interests of our current stockholders. Obtaining commercial loans, assuming those loans would be available, will increase our liabilities and future cash commitments.


21

Due to the uncertainty of our ability to meet our current operating and capital expenses, in their report on our audited consolidated financial statements for the period ended September 30, 2011, our independent auditors included an explanatory paragraph regarding substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. Our statements contain additional note disclosures describing the circumstances that lead to this disclosure by our independent auditors.

Sale of Subsidiary Interest

On April 9, 2010, our subsidiary, Provident Energy of Montana LLC (formerly known as Provident Energy Associates of Montana LLC), entered into a Purchase and Sale Agreement with Knightwall Invest, Inc. Pursuant to the agreement, Provident Energy agreed to sell to Knightwall Invest 30% of the leasehold working interests comprising Provident Energy’s Two Medicine Cut Bank Sand Unit in Pondera and Glacier Counties, Montana, and the equipment, parts, machinery, fixtures and improvements located on, or used in connection with, the Unit, for a purchase price of $7,000,000. The closing of the purchase and sale, which was subject to the payment in full of all instalments of the purchase price and other conditions of closing, was scheduled to occur on August 6, 2010 but was delayed until November 23, 2010 when the final $1,500,000 was received. Knightwall Invest is a lender to our company and it had an outstanding loan to our company of $330,000 in principal amount bearing interest at the rate of 10% per annum and due and payable by our company on July 8, 2010, plus interest of $33,000. The total amount due ($367,077.53, which includes accrued interest to the date of payment) was paid in full from the portion of the purchase price paid by Knightwall Invest on August 3, 2010.

The purchase price was payable in instalments, with the initial payment of $1,500,000 paid on April 8, 2010, a second payment of $2,000,000 was paid on July 8, 2010, a third payment of $2,000,000 ($367,077.53 of which Knightwall Invest applied to the payment in full of its loan to our company) being due on July 8, 2010 and paid on August 3, 2010, and the remaining $1,500,000 was paid on November 23, 2010 completing the sale.

On November 22, 2010, Provident entered into an option agreement with Knightwall Invest pursuant to which Provident Energy granted an option to Knightwall Invest to purchase an additional 5% working interest in the Unit. Upon the grant of the option, Knightwall Invest provided our company with a $100,000 non refundable deposit, the payment of which will not be applied against the purchase price in the event the option is exercised. On March 15, 2011, Knightwall Invest exercised the option and paid $1,500,000 to Provident on April 5, 2011. The proceeds of $1,500,000 were applied against the full cost pool resulting in a gain on sale of oil and gas properties in the amount of $1,438,396. Knightwall Invest currently holds a 35% interest in the Unit.

Outstanding Promissory Notes

On October 1, 2009, our subsidiary entered into a Loan Consolidation Agreement to consolidate its outstanding promissory notes. We requested an additional loan in the amount of $1,168,729 to be consolidated into one new promissory note in the principal amount of $12,000,000. Pursuant to the terms and conditions of the agreement, the new loan provided for the consolidation and cancellation of the former notes and the additional loan amount. Interest of $818,771 on the former notes was consolidated to the new principal amount of $12,000,000. The promissory note bears interest at 6% per annum, was due on September 30, 2011, and is secured by a pledge of all of our subsidiary’s interest in its wholly-owned subsidiary, Provident Energy. Interest on the promissory note is payable 10 days after maturity in shares of our company’s common stock. The number of shares payable as interest will be determined by dividing $1,440,000 by the average stock price over the 15 business day period immediately preceding the date on which the promissory note matures.

As inducement to the note holder to provide the additional loan of $1,168,729, our subsidiary agreed to cause our company to issue 821,918 shares of common stock to the note holder. In addition, we agreed to issue $240,000 worth of shares of common stock to the note holder on the first anniversary of the execution of the Note Purchase Agreement. The new note is secured by a pledge of all the membership interest of Provident Energy and a guarantee of indebtedness by our company.

Our subsidiary also agreed to cause our company to issue an additional 900,000 shares of common stock to the lender following the execution of the Loan Consolidation Agreement, in accordance with our company’s heretofore unfulfilled obligation under Section 3 of the Note Purchase Agreement relating to the $9,000,000 note. We issued the 900,000 shares on May 27, 2010.


22

On October 22, 2010, we issued 2,634,150 shares of common stock with a fair value of $720,000 to Aton Select Funds Limited as an interest payment on the promissory note and on October 26, 2010, we issued an additional 878,049 common shares with a fair value of $240,000.

On October 21, 2011, our subsidiary entered into a Conversion and Loan Modification Agreement and a Note Purchase Agreement with Aton Select Funds Limited which were effective as of October 1, 2011, and pursuant to which Aton agreed to (i) convert $6,000,000.00 of the remaining principal balance of the Promissory Note that our subsidiary issued to Aton on October 1, 2009 (the “2009 Note”) into a ten percent (10%) working interest in the oil and gas leases comprising our company’s Two Medicine Cut Bank Sand Unit in Pondera and Glacier Counties, Montana, (ii) loan our subsidiary an additional $1,000,000.00 (the “Additional Loan Amount”), (iii) consolidate the remaining post-conversion outstanding principal balance under the 2009 Note and the Additional Loan Amount into one new promissory note in the principal amount of $7,000,000.00 (the “2011 Note”).

The 2011 Note bears interest at the rate of 6% per annum, is due and payable on September 30, 2012, and, as was the case with the 2009 Note, is secured by a pledge of all of our subsidiary’s interest in its wholly owned subsidiary, Provident. Interest on the 2011 Note is payable 10 days after maturity in shares of our common stock. The number of shares of our common stock payable as interest on the 2011 Note will be determined by dividing $420,000 by the average stock price for our common stock over the 15 business day period immediately preceding the date on which the 2011 Note matures. Our subsidiary’s obligations under the 2011 Note are guaranteed by our company pursuant to a Guaranty Agreement dated as of October 1, 2011.

Lease Acquisition Costs

We have recorded and paid for 31,258 oil and gas lease acreage of the approximately 50,000 acres in the Phillips, Monroe and Desha counties in Arkansas; however, we do not anticipate incurring any additional lease acquisition costs during the next twelve months. It remains uncertain that we will acquire the remainder of this acreage in future periods. The decision to purchase the Arkansas acreage was made by prior management.

Drilling and Seismic Costs

We estimate that our exploration and development costs on our property interests will be approximately $5,375,000 during the next twelve months, which will include drilling and, if warranted, completion costs for one horizontal well that has already been drilled to the Bakken. We will need to obtain additional equity funding, and possibly additional debt funding as well, in order to be able to obtain the needed funds. Alternatively, we may be required to farmout a working interest in some of our acreage to a third party. There is no guarantee that we will be able to raise sufficient additional capital or alternatively that we will be able to negotiate a farmout arrangement on terms acceptable to us.

Estimated Timeline of Exploration Activity on Property

Date Objective
July 2012 Drill a horizontal Cut Bank well.
August 2012 Drill a horizontal Alberta Bakken well.
June – September 2012 Recomplete 10 Cut Bank wells.

Employee and Consultant Compensation

Given the early stage of our development and exploration properties, we intend to continue to outsource our professional and personnel requirements by retaining consultants on an as needed basis. We estimate that our consultant and related professional compensation expenses for the next twelve month period will be approximately $800,000. As of September 30, 2011, we had seven employees, including Pierre Mulacek and Reginald Denny. We pay Mr. Mulacek an annual salary of $240,000 and Mr. Denny an annual salary of $190,000.


23

Professional Fees

We expect to incur on-going legal, accounting and audit expenses to comply with our reporting responsibilities as a public company under the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, in addition to general legal fees for oil and gas and general corporate matters. We estimate our legal and accounting expenses for the next twelve months to be approximately $100,000.

General and Administrative Expenses

We anticipate spending $600,000 on general and administrative costs in the next twelve month period. These costs primarily consist of expenses such as lease payments, office supplies, insurance, travel, office expenses, etc.

Cash Used In Operating Activities

Cash was used in operating activities in the amount of $2,346,680 and $2,475,098 during the years ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

Cash From Investing Activities

Investing activities provided cash of $933,515 during the year ended September 30, 2011 and provided cash of $3,239,981 during the year ended September 30, 2010.

Cash from Financing Activities

Financing activities used cash of $24,728 during the year ended September 30, 2011 as compared to financing activities providing cash of $880,729 during the year ended September 30, 2010. During the year ended September 30, 2011, we received $nil from the issuance of promissory notes and $18,750 from the exercise of stock options.

Capital Expenditures

As of September 30, 2011, our company did not have any material commitments for capital expenditures.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We have no off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that is material to stockholders.

Critical Accounting Policies

Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities.

We believe that the estimates, assumptions and judgments involved in the accounting policies described below have the greatest potential impact on our financial statements, so we consider these to be our critical accounting policies. Because of the uncertainty inherent in these matters, actual results could differ from the estimates we use in applying the critical accounting policies. Certain of these critical accounting policies affect working capital account balances, including the policies for revenue recognition, allowance for doubtful accounts, inventory reserves and income taxes. These policies require that we make estimates in the preparation of our financial statements as of a given date.

Within the context of these critical accounting policies, we are not currently aware of any reasonably likely events or circumstances that would result in materially different amounts being reported.


24

Going Concern

Due to the uncertainty of our ability to meet our current operating and capital expenses, in their report on the annual financial statements for the year ended September 30, 2011, our independent auditors included an explanatory paragraph regarding concerns about our ability to continue as a going concern. Our financial statements contain additional note disclosures describing the circumstances that lead to this disclosure by our independent auditors.

There is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern as the continuation of our business is dependent upon obtaining further financing. The issuance of additional equity securities by us could result in a significant dilution in the equity interests of our current stockholders. Commercial loans, assuming those loans would be available, will increase our liabilities and future cash commitments.

There are no assurances that we will be able to obtain further funds required for our continued operations or for our entry into the petroleum exploration and development industry. We are pursuing various financing alternatives to meet our immediate and long-term financial requirements. There can be no assurance that additional financing will be available to us when needed or, if available, that it can be obtained on commercially reasonable terms. If we are not able to obtain the additional financing on a timely basis, we will not be able to meet our other obligations as they become due.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses in the reporting period. Our company regularly evaluates estimates and assumptions related to useful life and recoverability of long-lived assets, stock-based compensation expense, deferred income tax asset valuations and loss contingencies. Our company bases its estimates and assumptions on current facts, historical experience and various other factors that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities and the accrual of costs and expenses that are not readily apparent from other sources. The actual results experienced by our company may differ materially and adversely from our company’s estimates. To the extent there are material differences between the estimates and the actual results, future results of operations will be affected.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

For purposes of the statement of cash flows, we consider all highly liquid instruments with maturity of three months or less at the time of issuance to be cash equivalents.

Basic and Diluted Net Income (Loss) Per Share

We compute net income (loss) per share in accordance with ASC 260, Earnings per Share which requires presentation of both basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) on the face of the income statement. Basic EPS is computed by dividing net income (loss) available to common shareholders (numerator) by the weighted average number of shares outstanding (denominator) during the period. Diluted EPS gives effect to all dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period including convertible debt, stock options, and warrants, using the treasury stock method, and convertible securities, using the if-converted method. In computing diluted EPS, the average stock price for the period is used in determining the number of shares assumed to be purchased from the exercise of stock options or warrants. Diluted EPS excludes all dilutive potential shares if their effect is anti-dilutive. We had net losses as of September 30, 2011 and 2010, so the diluted EPS excluded all dilutive potential shares in the diluted EPS because there effect is anti-dilutive.

Financial Instruments

Our company’s financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, oil and gas receivables, other receivables, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, due to related party, loans payable, derivative liability and notes payable. Pursuant to ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures and ASC 825, Financial Instruments, fair value of assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis include cash equivalents determined based on “Level 1” inputs, which consist of quoted prices in active markets for identical assets. Notes payable, and loans payable, are valued based on "Level 2" inputs, consisting of quoted prices in less active markets. Our company believes that the recorded values of all of the other financial instruments approximate their current fair values because of their nature and respective maturity dates or durations.


25

Property and Equipment

Property and equipment consists of computer hardware, office furniture and equipment, vehicle, exploration equipment, computer software and leasehold improvements and is recorded at cost, less accumulated depreciation. Property and equipment is amortized on a straight-line basis over its estimated life:

Computer hardware 3 years
Office furniture and equipment 5 years
Vehicle 5 years
Exploration equipment 5 years
Computer software 1 year
Leasehold improvements 5 years

Revenue Recognition

Our company recognizes oil and gas revenue when production is sold at a fixed or determinable price, persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred and title has transferred, and collectibility is reasonably assured.

Oil and Gas Properties

Arkanova utilizes the full-cost method of accounting for petroleum and natural gas properties. Under this method, Arkanova capitalizes all costs associated with acquisition, exploration and development of oil and natural gas reserves, including leasehold acquisition costs, geological and geophysical expenditures, lease rentals on undeveloped properties and costs of drilling of productive and non-productive wells into the full cost pool on a country by country basis. As of September 30, 2011, Arkanova had properties with proven reserves. When Arkanova obtains proven oil and gas reserves, capitalized costs, including estimated future costs to develop the reserves proved and estimated abandonment costs, net of salvage, will be depleted on the units-of-production method using estimates of proved reserves. The costs of unproved properties are not amortized until it is determined whether or not proved reserves can be assigned to the properties. Arkanova assesses the property at least annually to ascertain whether impairment has occurred. In assessing impairment Arkanova considers factors such as historical experience and other data such as primary lease terms of the property, average holding periods of unproved property, and geographic and geologic data. During the year ended September 30, 2011, no impairment was recorded. During the year ended September 30, 2010, an impairment in the amount of $9,802,956 was recorded.

Asset Retirement Obligations

Our company accounts for asset retirement obligations in accordance with ASC 410-20, Asset Retirement Obligations. ASC 410-20 requires our company to record the fair value of an asset retirement obligation as a liability in the period in which it incurs an obligation associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets that result from the acquisition, construction, development and/or normal use of the assets. Asset retirement obligations consists of estimated final well closure and associated ground reclamation costs to be incurred by our company in the future once the economical life of its oil and gas wells are reached. The estimated fair value of the asset retirement obligation is based on the current cost escalated at an inflation rate and discounted at a credit adjusted risk-free rate. This liability is capitalized as part of the cost of the related asset and amortized over its useful life. The liability accretes until our company settles the obligation.

Long-lived Assets

In accordance with ASC 360, Property, Plant and Equipment, the carrying value of intangible assets and other long-lived assets is reviewed on a regular basis for the existence of facts or circumstances that may suggest impairment. Our company recognizes impairment when the sum of the expected undiscounted future cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the asset. Impairment losses, if any, are measured as the excess of the carrying amount of the asset over its estimated fair value.


26

Concentration of Risk

Our company maintains its cash accounts in a commercial bank located in Texas, United States. Our company’s cash accounts are uninsured and insured business checking accounts and deposits maintained in U.S. dollars. As at September 30, 2011, we have not engaged in any transactions that would be considered derivative instruments on hedging activities.

Comprehensive Loss

ASC 220, Comprehensive Income establishes standards for the reporting and display of comprehensive loss and its components in the financial statements. As at September 30, 2011 and 2010, we have no items that represent comprehensive loss and, therefore, has not included a schedule of comprehensive loss in the financial statements.

Income Taxes

Potential benefits of income tax losses are not recognized in the accounts until realization is more likely than not. Arkanova has adopted ASC 740, Income Taxes as of its inception. Pursuant to ASC 740, we are required to compute tax asset benefits for net operating losses carried forward. The potential benefits of net operating losses have not been recognized in these financial statements because our company cannot be assured it is more likely than not it will utilize the net operating losses carried forward in future years.

Fair value

Accounting standards regarding fair value of financial instruments define fair value, establish a three-level hierarchy which prioritizes and defines the types of inputs used to measure fair value, and establish disclosure requirements for assets and liabilities presented at fair value on the consolidated balance sheets. Fair value is the amount that would be received from the sale of an asset or paid for the transfer of a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. A liability is quantified at the price it would take to transfer the liability to a new obligor, not at the amount that would be paid to settle the liability with the creditor.

The three-level hierarchy is as follows:

  • Level 1 inputs consist of unadjusted quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.

  • Level 2 inputs consist of quoted prices for similar instruments.

  • Level 3 valuations are derived from inputs which are significant and unobservable and have the lowest priority.

Financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Our company has determined that certain warrants outstanding as of the date of these financial statements qualify as derivative financial instruments under the provisions of ASC Topic No. 815-40, Derivatives and Hedging – Contracts in an Entity’s Own Stock. (See Note 9 – Derivative Instruments)

The fair value of these warrants was determined using a lattice model with any change in fair value during the period recorded in earnings as Gain (loss) on derivative liability. Significant inputs used to calculate the fair value of the warrants include expected volatility, risk-free interest rate and management’s assumptions regarding the likelihood of a future repricing of these warrants pursuant to the down-round provision.

The derivative warrant liability is the only financial asset or liability that is accounted for at fair value, using a Level 3 valuation technique, on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2011. The carrying amounts reported in the balance sheet for cash, oil and gas receivables, other receivables, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, due to related party, loans payable, and notes payable approximate their fair market value based on the short-term maturity of these instruments.

Stock-based Compensation

Our company records stock-based compensation in accordance with ASC 718, Compensation – Stock Based Compensation and ASC 505, Equity Based Payments to Non-Employees, using the fair value method. All transactions in which goods or services are the consideration received for the issuance of equity instruments are accounted for based on the fair value of the consideration received or the fair value of the equity instrument issued, whichever is more reliably measurable. Equity instruments issued to employees and the cost of the services received as consideration are measured and recognized based on the fair value of the equity instruments issued.


27

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Our company has implemented all new accounting pronouncements that are in effect and that may impact its financial statements and does not believe that there are any other new accounting pronouncements that have been issued that might have a material impact on its financial position or results of operations.

ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.

Not applicable.

ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA


REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors and
Arkanova Energy Corporation
Austin, Texas

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Arkanova Energy Corporation and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”) as of September 30, 2011 and 2010, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ deficit, and cash flows for the years then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform an audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Arkanova Energy Corporation and its subsidiaries as of September 30, 2011 and 2010 and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the years then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that Arkanova Energy Corporation will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 2 to the financial statements, the Company has incurred losses since inception, which raises substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans regarding those matters also are described in Note 2. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

/s/ MaloneBailey, LLP

www.malonebailey.com
Houston, Texas

December 29, 2011



F-1
 
 
Arkanova Energy Corporation
Consolidated Balance Sheets

    September 30,     September 30,  
    2011     2010  
             
ASSETS            
   Cash and cash equivalents $  218,741   $  1,656,634  
   Oil and gas receivables   165,345     60,183  
   Prepaid expenses and other   8,555     348,826  
   Other receivables, net of allowance of $nil and $103,000   41,764     46,381  
Total current assets   434,405     2,112,024  
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $165,561 and $80,216   336,834     369,586  
Oil and gas properties, full cost method            
   Evaluated, net of accumulated depreciation of $16,114,132 and $15,786,820   2,267,009     2,222,570  
   Other Assets   97,000     97,000  
Total assets $  3,135,248   $  4,801,180  
             
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT            
   Accounts payable $  1,229,502   $  1,893,769  
   Accrued liabilities   726,164     739,482  
   Due to related party       794  
   Notes payable   12,334,490     12,585,963  
   Derivative liability   90,932     53,666  
Total current liabilities   14,381,088     15,273,674  
Loans payable   18,245     50,250  
Asset retirement obligations   133,319     186,902  
Total liabilities   14,532,652     15,510,826  
             
Contingencies and commitments            
Stockholders’ Deficit            
Common Stock, $0.001 par value, 1,000,000,000 shares authorized,
43,309,367 (September 30, 2010 – 39,722,168) shares issued and outstanding
 
43,309
   
39,722
 
Additional paid-in capital   17,737,572     16,361,084  
Retained deficit   (29,178,285 )   (27,110,452 )
Total stockholders’ deficit   (11,397,404 )   (10,709,646 )
Total liabilities and stockholders’ deficit $  3,135,248   $  4,801,180  

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements



F-2
 
 
Arkanova Energy Corporation
Consolidated Statements of Operations

    Year     Year  
    Ended     Ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2011     2010  
             
Revenue            
 Oil and gas sales $  1,278,693   $  1,032,983  
 Operator income   47,067      
Total revenue   1,325,760     1,032,983  
             
Expenses            
 General and administrative expenses   1,973,142     1,816,473  
 Oil and gas production costs   1,744,289     1,814,456  
 Accretion expenses   10,253     31,586  
 Depletion   327,312     362,128  
 Impairment of oil and gas properties       9,802,955  
 Loss on sale of vehicle       350  
 Gain on sale of oil & gas properties   (1,438,396 )    
Operating loss   (1,290,840 )   (12,794,965 )
Other income (expenses)            
 Interest expense   (739,727 )   (795,704 )
 Loss on extinguishment of debt       (291,000 )
 Gain (Loss) on derivative liability   (37,266 )   5,880  
Net loss $  (2,067,833 ) $  (13,875,789 )
Loss per share – basic and diluted $  (0.05 ) $  (0.36 )
Weighted average common shares outstanding   43,055,000     38,309,000  

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements



F-3
 
Arkanova Energy Corporation
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

    Year     Year  
    Ended     Ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2011     2010  
             
Operating Activities            
   Net loss $  (2,067,833 ) $  (13,875,789 )
             
   Adjustment to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:            
             
       Accretion   10,253     31,586  
       Bad debt expense       23,980  
       Depreciation   102,045     50,820  
       Depletion   327,312     362,128  
       Loss on extinguishment of debt       291,000  
       Loss on sale of vehicle       350  
       Impairment of oil and gas properties       9,802,955  
       (Gain) Loss on derivative liability   37,266     (5,880 )
       Gain on sale of oil and gas properties   (1,438,396 )    
       Stock-based compensation   401,325     309,929  
             
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:            
       Prepaid expenses   298,507     (146,548 )
       Oil and gas receivables   (58,781 )   38,448  
       Other receivables       (234 )
       Accounts payable and accrued liabilities   (664,266 )   6,800  
       Accrued interest   706,682     744,213  
       Due to related parties   (794 )   (108,856 )
             
Net Cash Used in Operating Activities   (2,346,680 )   (2,475,098 )
             
Investing Activities            
             
     Deposit received on sale of oil and gas properties       5,500,000  
     Purchase of equipment   (69,293 )   (240,721 )
     Proceeds from sale of oil and gas property   3,100,000      
     Proceeds from sale of equipment       5,000  
     Oil and gas property expenditures   (2,097,192 )   (2,024,298 )
             
Net Cash Provided by Investing Activities   933,515     3,239,981  
             
Financing Activities            
             
     Principal payments on debt   (43,478 )    
     Proceeds from issuance of promissory notes       1,168,729  
     Proceeds from exercise of stock options   18,750     105,000  
     Repayments on promissory notes       (393,000 )
             
Net Cash (Used in) Provided by Financing Activities   (24,728 )   880,729  
             
Net Change in Cash   (1,437,893 )   1,645,612  
             
Cash and cash equivalents – beginning of year   1,656,634     11,022  
             
Cash and cash equivalents – end of year $  218,741   $  1,656,634  

Supplemental Cash Flow and Other Disclosures (Note 13)

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements



F-4
 
Arkanova Energy Corporation
Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)
Period from September 30, 2009 through September 30, 2011

    Common Stock     Additional              
          Par     Paid-in              
    Shares     Value     Capital     Deficit     Totals  
Balance – September 30, 2009   37,100,250   $  37,100   $  15,533,238   $  (13,260,578 ) $  2,309,760  
Stock-based compensation           309,929         309,929  
Derivative instruments – cumulative effect of change in accounting principle           (85,461 )   25,915     (59,546 )
Shares issued upon the exercise of stock options   900,000     900     104,100         105,000  
Shares issued in connection with Note                              
Purchase Agreement   1,721,918     1,722     499,278         501,000  
Net loss for the year               (13,875,789 )   (13,875,789 )
Balance – September 30, 2010   39,722,168   $  39,722   $  16,361,084   $  (27,110,452 ) $  (10,709,646 )
Stock-based compensation           401,325         401,325  
Shares issued upon the exercise of stock options   75,000     75     18,675         18,750  
Shares issued to settle interest payable on Note Purchase Agreement   2,634,150     2,634     717,366         720,000  
Shares issued in connection with Note                              
Purchase Agreement   878,049     878     239,122         240,000  
Net loss for the year               (2,067,833 )   (2,067,833 )
Balance – September 30, 2011   43,309,367     43,309     17,737,572   $  (29,178,285 ) $  (11,397,404 )

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements



F-5
 
Arkanova Energy Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

NOTE 1: BASIS OF PRESENTATION

Arkanova Energy Corporation (formerly Alton Ventures, Inc.) (“Arkanova” or the “Company”) was incorporated in the state of Nevada on September 6, 2001 to engage in the acquisition, exploration and development of mineral properties.

NOTE 2: GOING CONCERN

Arkanova is primarily engaged in the acquisition, exploration and development of oil and gas resource properties. Arkanova has incurred losses of $29,178,285 since inception and has a negative working capital of $13,946,683 at September 30, 2011. Management plans to raise additional capital through equity and/or debt financings. These factors raise substantial doubt regarding Arkanova’s ability to continue as a going concern.

NOTE 3: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTINGS POLICIES

a)

Basis of Accounting

   

The Company’s consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. These consolidated statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Arkanova Development LLC, Arkanova Acquisition Corp. and Provident Energy Associates of Montana, LLC. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated. The Company has a September 30 year-end.

   
b)

Use of Estimates

   

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses in the reporting period. The Company regularly evaluates estimates and assumptions related to useful life and recoverability of long-lived assets, stock-based compensation expense, deferred income tax asset valuations and loss contingencies. The Company bases its estimates and assumptions on current facts, historical experience and various other factors that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities and the accrual of costs and expenses that are not readily apparent from other sources. The actual results experienced by the Company may differ materially and adversely from the Company’s estimates. To the extent there are material differences between the estimates and the actual results, future results of operations will be affected.

   
c)

Cash and Cash Equivalents

   

For purposes of the statement of cash flows, Arkanova considers all highly liquid instruments with maturity of three months or less at the time of issuance to be cash equivalents.

   
d)

Basic and Diluted Net Income (Loss) Per Share

   

Arkanova computes net income (loss) per share in accordance with ASC 260, Earnings per Share which requires presentation of both basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) on the face of the income statement. Basic EPS is computed by dividing net income (loss) available to common shareholders (numerator) by the weighted average number of shares outstanding (denominator) during the period. Diluted EPS gives effect to all dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period including convertible debt, stock options, and warrants, using the treasury stock method, and convertible securities, using the if-converted method. In computing diluted EPS, the average stock price for the period is used in determining the number of shares assumed to be purchased from the exercise of stock options or warrants. Diluted EPS excludes all dilutive potential shares if their effect is anti-dilutive. Arkanova had net losses as of September 30, 2011 and 2010, so the diluted EPS excluded all dilutive potential shares in the diluted EPS because there effect is anti-dilutive.

   
e)

Financial Instruments

   

The Company’s financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, oil and gas receivables, other receivables, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, due to related party, loans payable, derivative liability and notes payable. Pursuant to ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures and ASC 825, Financial Instruments, fair value of assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis include derivative liability determined based on “Level 3” inputs, which are significant and unobservable and have the lowest priority. The Company believes that the recorded values of all of the other financial instruments approximate their current fair values because of their nature and respective maturity dates or durations.



F-6

f)

Property and Equipment

   

Property and equipment consists of computer hardware, office furniture and equipment, vehicle, exploration equipment, computer software and leasehold improvements and is recorded at cost, less accumulated depreciation. Property and equipment is amortized on a straight-line basis over its estimated life:


Computer hardware 3 years
Office furniture and equipment 5 years
Vehicle 5 years
Exploration equipment 5 years
Computer software 1 year
Leasehold improvements 5 years

g)

Revenue Recognition

   

The Company recognizes oil and gas revenue when production is sold at a fixed or determinable price, persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred and title has transferred, and collectibility is reasonably assured.

   
h)

Accounts Receivable

   

Accounts receivable are generally reported net of an allowance for uncollectible accounts. The allowance for uncollectible accounts is determined based on past collection experience and an analysis of outstanding balances. As of September 30, 2011, Arkanova has not recorded an allowance as all receivables are deemed collectable at this time.

   
i)

Oil and Gas Properties

   

Arkanova utilizes the full-cost method of accounting for petroleum and natural gas properties. Under this method, Arkanova capitalizes all costs associated with acquisition, exploration and development of oil and natural gas reserves, including leasehold acquisition costs, geological and geophysical expenditures, lease rentals on undeveloped properties and costs of drilling of productive and non-productive wells into the full cost pool on a country by country basis. As of September 30, 2011, Arkanova had properties with proven reserves. When Arkanova obtains proven oil and gas reserves, capitalized costs, including estimated future costs to develop the reserves proved and estimated abandonment costs, net of salvage, will be depleted on the units-of-production method using estimates of proved reserves. The costs of unproved properties are not amortized until it is determined whether or not proved reserves can be assigned to the properties. Arkanova assesses the property at least annually to ascertain whether impairment has occurred. In assessing impairment Arkanova considers factors such as historical experience and other data such as primary lease terms of the property, average holding periods of unproved property, and geographic and geologic data. During the year ended September 30, 2011, no impairment was recorded. During the year ended September 30, 2010, an impairment in the amount of $9,802,956 was recorded.

   
j)

Asset Retirement Obligations

   

Arkanova accounts for asset retirement obligations in accordance with ASC 410-20, Asset Retirement Obligations. ASC 410-20 requires the Company to record the fair value of an asset retirement obligation as a liability in the period in which it incurs an obligation associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets that result from the acquisition, construction, development and/or normal use of the assets. Asset retirement obligations consists of estimated final well closure and associated ground reclamation costs to be incurred by the Company in the future once the economical life of its oil and gas wells are reached. The estimated fair value of the asset retirement obligation is based on the current cost escalated at an inflation rate and discounted at a credit adjusted risk-free rate. This liability is capitalized as part of the cost of the related asset and amortized over its useful life. The liability accretes until the Company settles the obligation.

   
k)

Long-lived Assets

   

In accordance with ASC 360, Property, Plant and Equipment, the carrying value of intangible assets and other long-lived assets is reviewed on a regular basis for the existence of facts or circumstances that may suggest impairment. Arkanova recognizes impairment when the sum of the expected undiscounted future cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the asset. Impairment losses, if any, are measured as the excess of the carrying amount of the asset over its estimated fair value.



F-7

l)  Concentration of Risk
     

Arkanova maintains its cash accounts in a commercial bank located in Texas, United States. Arkanova's cash accounts are uninsured and insured business checking accounts and deposits maintained in U.S. dollars. As at September 30, 2011, Arkanova has not engaged in any transactions that would be considered derivative instruments on hedging activities.

 

m)

 Comprehensive Loss

 

ASC 220, Comprehensive Income establishes standards for the reporting and display of comprehensive loss and its components in the financial statements. As at September 30, 2011 and 2010, Arkanova has no items that represent comprehensive loss and, therefore, has not included a schedule of comprehensive loss in the financial statements.

 

n)

 Income Taxes

 

Potential benefits of income tax losses are not recognized in the accounts until realization is more likely than not. Arkanova has adopted ASC 740, Income Taxes as of its inception. Pursuant to ASC 740, Arkanova is required to compute tax asset benefits for net operating losses carried forward. The potential benefits of net operating losses have not been recognized in these financial statements because Arkanova cannot be assured it is more likely than not it will utilize the net operating losses carried forward in future years.

 

o)

 Fair value

Accounting standards regarding fair value of financial instruments define fair value, establish a three-level hierarchy which prioritizes and defines the types of inputs used to measure fair value, and establish disclosure requirements for assets and liabilities presented at fair value on the consolidated balance sheets. Fair value is the amount that would be received from the sale of an asset or paid for the transfer of a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. A liability is quantified at the price it would take to transfer the liability to a new obligor, not at the amount that would be paid to settle the liability with the creditor.

 

 

The three-level hierarchy is as follows:

 

º

Level 1 inputs consist of unadjusted quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.

 

º

Level 2 inputs consist of quoted prices for similar instruments.

 

º

Level 3 valuations are derived from inputs which are significant and unobservable and have the lowest priority.

 

Financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The Company has determined that certain warrants outstanding as of the date of these financial statements qualify as derivative financial instruments under the provisions of ASC Topic No. 815- 40, Derivatives and Hedging – Contracts in an Entity’s Own Stock. (See Note 9 – Derivative Instruments)

 

The fair value of these warrants was determined using a lattice model with any change in fair value during the period recorded in earnings as Gain (loss) on derivative liability. Significant inputs used to calculate the fair value of the warrants include expected volatility, risk-free interest rate and management’s assumptions regarding the likelihood of a future repricing of these warrants pursuant to the down-round provision.

 

The derivative warrant liability is the only financial asset or liability that is accounted for at fair value, using a Level 3 valuation technique, on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2011.The carrying amounts reported in the balance sheet for cash, oil and gas receivables, other receivables, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, due to related party, loans payable, and notes payable approximate their fair market value based on the short-term maturity of these instruments.

 

p)

 Stock-based Compensation

 

The Company records stock-based compensation in accordance with ASC 718, Compensation – Stock Based Compensation and ASC 505, Equity Based Payments to Non-Employees, using the fair value method. All transactions in which goods or services are the consideration received for the issuance of equity instruments are accounted for based on the fair value of the consideration received or the fair value of the equity instrument issued, whichever is more reliably measurable. Equity instruments issued to employees and the cost of the services received as consideration are measured and recognized based on the fair value of the equity instruments issued.

 

q)

 Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

The Company has implemented all new accounting pronouncements that are in effect and that may impact its financial statements and does not believe that there are any other new accounting pronouncements that have been issued that might have a material impact on its financial position or results of operations.



F-8

NOTE 4: OIL AND GAS INTERESTS

Arkanova is currently participating in oil and gas exploration activities in Arkansas, Colorado and Montana. All of Arkanova’s oil and gas properties are located in the United States.

Proven and Developed Properties, Arkansas and Colorado and Montana

As at September 30, 2011, the present value of the estimated future net revenue exceeds the carrying value of the evaluated oil and gas properties, therefore, no impairment is required. The carrying value of Arkanova’s evaluated oil and gas properties at September 30, 2011 was $2,267,009.

At September 30, 2010, the carrying value of Arkanova’s evaluated oil and gas properties that were subject to impairment was $12,025,525. The present value of the estimated future net revenue of the oil and gas properties is $2,222,570 at September 30, 2010. Therefore, on September 30, 2010, Arkanova recognized an impairment charge of $9,802,955 related to these properties. The net carrying value of Arkanova’s evaluated oil and gas properties at September 30, 2010 was $2,222,570.

(a)

On April 9, 2010, Arkanova’s subsidiary, Provident, entered into a Purchase and Sale Agreement with Knightwall Invest, Inc. (“Knightwall”). Pursuant to the agreement, Provident agreed to sell to Knightwall 30% of the leasehold interests comprising Provident’s Two Medicine Cut Bank Sand Unit in Pondera and Glacier Counties, Montana, and the equipment, parts, machinery, fixtures and improvements located on, or used in connection with, the Unit, for a purchase price of $7,000,000 (received). The $5,500,000 received prior to September 30, 2010 was applied against the full cost pool as of September 30, 2010. The $1,500,000 received during the year ended September 30, 2011, was applied against the full cost pool.

   
(b)

On November 22, 2010, Provident entered into an option agreement with Knightwall pursuant to which Provident granted an option to Knightwall to purchase an additional 5% working interest in the leasehold interests comprising Provident’s Two Medicine Cut Bank Sand Unit in Pondera and Glacier Counties, Montana. The option is exercisable by Knightwall until expiry on March 31, 2011. Upon the grant of the option, Knightwall provided a $100,000 (paid) non refundable deposit, the payment of which will not be applied against the purchase price in the event the option is exercised. On March 15, 2011, Knightwall exercised the option and paid $1,500,000 to Provident on April 5, 2011. The proceeds of $1,500,000 were applied against the full cost pool resulting in a gain on sale of oil and gas properties in the amount of $1,438,396. Refer to Note 11(a) and Note 12.

NOTE 5: EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE

A reconciliation of the components of basic and diluted net income per common share is presented in the table below:

    For the Years Ended September 30,  
          2011                 2010        
                                     
          Weighted                 Weighted        
          Average                 Average        
          Common                 Common        
    Income     Shares     Per     Income     Shares     Per  
    (Loss)     Outstanding     Share     (Loss)     Outstanding     Share  
Basic:                                    
                                     
Income (loss) attributable to common stock $  (2,067,833 )   43,055,000   $  (0.05 ) $ (13,875,789 )   38,309,000   $  (0.36 )
Effective of Dilutive Securities:                        
Stock options and other                        
                                     
Diluted:                                    
Income (loss) attributable to common stock, including assumed conversions $  (2,067,833 )   43,055,000   $  (0.05 ) $ (13,875,789 )   38,309,000   $  (0.36 )


F-9

NOTE 6: RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

(a)

On October 14, 2009, the Company entered into a Stock Option Agreement with its Chief Financial Officer, two directors and two employees. Pursuant to the terms of the agreement, the Company granted 1,500,000 stock options exercisable at a price of $0.20 per share until expiry on October 14, 2014.

     
(b)

On December 8, 2009, the Company issued 300,000 shares of common stock to the President of the Company upon the exercise of 300,000 options at $0.10 per share for proceeds of $30,000.

     
(c)

On December 8 2009, the Company issued 150,000 shares of common stock to the Chief Financial Officer of the Company upon the exercise of 150,000 options at $0.10 per share for proceeds of $15,000.

     
(d)

On November 10, 2009, the Company issued 150,000 shares of common stock to an employee of the Company upon the exercise of 150,000 options at $0.20 per share for proceeds of $30,000.

     
(e)

On February 8, 2010, the Company entered into a Stock Option Agreement with an employee of the Company. Pursuant to the terms of the agreement, the Company granted 250,000 stock options exercisable at a price of $0.31 per share until expiry on February 8, 2015. 125,000 stock options vested on August 8, 2010 and the remaining 125,000 options vested on February 8, 2011.

     
(f)

On June 4, 2010, the Company issued 300,000 shares of common stock to a director of the Company upon the exercise of 300,000 options at $0.10 per share for proceeds of $30,000.

     
(g)

On July 17, 2010, Arkanova entered into an executive employment agreement with its Chief Executive Officer (the “CEO”). Arkanova agreed to pay an annual salary of $240,000 in consideration for carrying out duties as an executive of Arkanova. Pursuant to the terms of the agreement, in the event the Company undergoes a change of control event, the agreement will automatically terminate and Arkanova is required to pay an amount equal to the total of:

     
1)

$360,000 (calculated as 18 months salary payable under the agreement); and

     
2)

The cost for a period of 18 months to obtain family and/or spousal health insurance that is similar in coverage to that provided to the CEO as of the date of the change of control.

     
(h)

On July 17, 2010, Arkanova entered into an executive employment agreement with its Chief Financial Officer (the “CFO”). Arkanova agreed to pay an annual salary of $170,000 in consideration for carrying out duties as an executive of Arkanova. Pursuant to the terms of the agreement, in the event the Company undergoes a change of control event, the agreement will automatically terminate and Arkanova is required to pay an amount equal to the total of:

     
1)

$255,000 (calculated as 18 months salary payable under the agreement); and

     
2)

The cost for a period of 18 months to obtain family and/or spousal health insurance that is similar in coverage to that provided to the CFO as of the date of the change of control.

     
(i)

On October 8, 2010, the Company issued an aggregate of 1,500,000 stock options exercisable at $0.25 per share to officers and directors of the Company. The options expire on October 8, 2015.

NOTE 7: NOTES PAYABLE

(a)

On April 17, 2008, Arkanova received $300,000 and issued a promissory note. Under the terms of the promissory note, the amount was unsecured, accrued interest at 10% per annum, and was due on April 16, 2009. At April 16, 2009, accrued interest of $30,000 was recorded. On April 17, 2009, this note was modified whereby the maturity date was extended to April 17, 2010 and the accrued interest on the note at the date of modification was added to the principal balance for a modified principal amount outstanding of $330,000. On April 17, 2010, Arkanova paid interest of $33,000 to the note holder and extended the maturity date to July 17, 2010. On July 17, 2010, Arkanova repaid principal amount of $30,000 and interest of $8,250 and extended the maturity date to October 17, 2010. On October 17, 2010, Arkanova paid interest of $7,500 to the note holder and extended the maturity date to January 17, 2011. On January 17, 2011, Arkanova paid interest of $7,500 to the note holder and further extended the maturity date to April 17, 2011. On April 17, 2011, Arkanova paid interest of $7,500 to the note holder and further extended the maturity date to July 17, 2011. On July 17, 2011, Arkanova paid interest of $7,500 to the note holder and further extended the maturity date to October 17, 2011. On October 17, 2011, Arkanova paid interest of $7,500 accrued for the period from July 17, 2011 to October 16, 2011 to the note holder and further extended the maturity date to January 17, 2012. (Refer to Note 15(a)).



F-10

Arkanova evaluated the application of ASC 470-50, Modifications and Extinguishments and ASC 470-60, Troubled Debt Restructurings by Debtors and concluded that the revised terms constituted a debt modification, rather than a debt extinguishment or troubled debt restructuring. The promissory note bears interest at 10% per annum, is due on demand at any time after July 17, 2011 and may be secured against Arkanova’s oil, gas and mineral leases in Phillips and Monroe County, Arkansas, and any wells located on acreage covered by such leases that are owned and operated by Arkanova, right-of-ways and easements and Arkanova’s share of production obtained from such wells, if any. The promissory note may be prepaid in whole or in part at any time prior to July 17, 2011 without penalty. In the event that Arkanova completes a subsequent debt or equity financing of $5,000,000 or more prior to July 17, 2011, Arkanova is obligated to repay the promissory note, plus accrued interest, from the proceeds of the financing. In the event that Arkanova defaults on the promissory note, and unless such default is waived in writing by the holder, the holder may consider the promissory note immediately due and payable without presentment, demand, protest or notice of any kind. Under such circumstances, interest shall accrue on the principal amount from the date of default at the rate of 16% per annum, or the maximum rate allowed by applicable law, whichever is lower.

   
(b)

On October 1, 2009, the Company’s subsidiary borrowed $1,168,729 and consolidated its outstanding promissory note balances into one promissory note in the principal amount for $12,000,000. The loan also adds accrued interest of $818,771 to this principal amount. The note bears interest at 6% per annum, is due on September 30, 2011, and is secured by our guarantee and also a pledge of our wholly owned subsidiary, Provident. Interest is payable 10 days after maturity in our common shares. The number of shares payable will be determined by dividing $1,440,000 by the average stock price over the 15 business day period immediately preceding the date on which the promissory note matures. On October 22, 2010, Arkanova issued 2,634,150 shares of common stock with a fair value of $720,000 to Aton Select Funds Limited as an interest payment on the promissory note of $12,000,000. (Refer to Note 8(b)). On October 25, 2011, Arkanova issued 3,204,748 shares of common stock with a fair value of $720,000 to Aton Select Funds Limited as an interest payment on the promissory note of $12,000,000. (Refer to Note 15(c)).

   

As further consideration for this new loan, Arkanova issued the note holder 821,918 common shares with a fair value of $240,000 during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2010. On October 26, 2010, Arkanova issued an additional 878,049 common shares with a fair value of $240,000 (refer to Note 8(c)). Arkanova evaluated the application of ASC 470-50 and ASC 470-60 by Debtors and determined the debt modification was substantial and qualified as a debt extinguishment. The additional stock due was valued at $480,000 and is expensed as a loss on extinguishment of debt during the year ended September 30, 2010.

   

During the year ended September 30, 2010, Acquisition delivered to the Investor an additional 900,000 common shares with a fair value of $261,000 per our prior and heretofore unfulfilled obligation under Section 3 of the Note Purchase Agreement relating to the $9,000,000 Note. The obligation was recorded as a liability of $450,000 originally by Arkanova because the lender had the option of requesting cash of $450,000 or 900,000 common shares. During fiscal 2010, the lender requested the 900,000 common shares. The common shares had a fair value of $261,000 and the resulting gain of $189,000 was recorded as a gain against the loss on extinguishment of debt. The total loss on extinguishment of debt for the year ended September 30, 2010 was $291,000.

   

On October 21, 2011, the Company’s subsidiary entered into a Conversion and Loan Modification Agreement and a Note Purchase Agreement with the note holder which were effective as of October 1, 2011, and pursuant to which the note holder agreed to (i) convert $6,000,000.00 of the remaining principal balance of the promissory note into a ten percent (10%) working interest in the oil and gas leases comprising the Company’s Two Medicine Cut Bank Sand Unit in Pondera and Glacier Counties, Montana, (ii) loan our subsidiary an additional $1,000,000 (the “Additional Loan Amount”), (iii) consolidate the remaining post-conversion outstanding principal balance under the promissory note and the Additional Loan Amount into one new promissory note in the principal amount of $7,000,000. (Refer to Note 15(b)).

NOTE 8: COMMON STOCK Common stock

a)

On October 22, 2010, Arkanova issued 75,000 common shares upon the exercise of 75,000 stock options by one of the employees at an exercise price of $0.25 per common share for gross proceeds of $18,750.

   
b)

On October 26, 2010, Arkanova issued 2,634,150 shares of common stock with a fair value of $720,000 to Aton Select Funds Limited as an interest payment on the promissory note of $12,000,000. Refer to Note 7(b).

   
c)

On October 26, 2010, Arkanova issued 878,049 shares of common stock with a fair value of $240,000 to Aton Select Funds Limited as further consideration for a loan obtained from Aton Select Funds Limited. Refer to Note 7(b).



F-11

Stock Options

On April 25, 2007, Arkanova adopted a stock option plan named the 2007 Stock Option Plan (the “Plan”), the purpose of which is to attract and retain the best available personnel and to provide incentives to employees, officers, directors and consultants, all in an effort to promote the success of Arkanova. Prior to the grant of options under the 2007 Stock Option Plan, there were 5,000,000 shares of Arkanova’s common stock available for issuance under the plan.

On July 17, 2010, Arkanova amended and restated the 2008 Amended Stock Option Plan to revise the termination provision for vested Non-Qualified Stock Options. The termination date of vested Non-Qualified Stock Options was extended from a period of three months to a period of one year.

During the year ended September 30, 2010, Arkanova granted 1,750,000 stock options, of which 1,500,000 stock options are exercisable at $0.20 per share until October 14, 2014, and 250,000 stock options are exercisable at $0.31 per share until February 8, 2015. The weighted average grant date fair value of stock options granted during the year ended September 30, 2010 was $0.19.

On October 20, 2008, Arkanova entered into an Executive Employment Agreement with its Chief Operations Officer. Pursuant to the agreement, Arkanova agreed to pay an annual salary of $120,000 and the executive may be eligible to receive an annual bonus determined by the Board of Directors based on the performance of the Company. In addition, Arkanova has agreed to grant options to purchase 100,000 shares of common stock with an exercise price equal to the lower of (i) $1.25 or (ii) the minimum price per share allowable pursuant to Arkanova’s stock option plan. An additional incentive stock option to acquire up to an additional 100,000 shares of common stock under the same terms was granted on April 20, 2009. On October 20, 2009, this agreement was terminated due to the resignation of its Chief Operations Officer. At the time of resignation 99,999 options had vested and the remaining 100,001 warrants were forfeited. The 99,999 vested options expired on January 20, 2010, three months after the resignation of the Chief Operations Officer.

During the year ended September 30, 2010, 900,000 stock options were exercised for cash proceeds of $105,000, 100,001 of stock options were forfeited and 99,999 of stock options expired upon the termination of the agreement with the former Chief Operating Officer. During the year ended September 30, 2010, Arkanova recorded stock-based compensation of $309,929, as general and administrative expense.

During the year ended September 30, 2011, Arkanova granted 1,725,000 stock options, exercisable at $0.25 per share and expire on October 8, 2015. The weighted average grant date fair value of stock options granted during the year ended September 30, 2011 was $0.23.

During the year ended September 30, 2011, 75,000 of stock options were exercised. During the year ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, Arkanova recorded stock-based compensation of $401,325 and $309,929, respectively, as general and administrative expense.

A summary of Arkanova’s stock option activity is as follows:

          Weighted Average     Weighted Average     Aggregate  
    Number of     Exercise Price     Remaining     Intrinsic Value  
    Options       Contractual Term    
                         
Outstanding, September 30, 2009   2,653,333     0.38              
                         
Granted   1,750,000     0.22              
Exercised   (900,000 )   0.12              
Forfeited/Cancelled   (100,001 )   0.16              
Expired   (99,999 )   0.14              
                         
Outstanding, September 30, 2010   3,303,333     0.38              
                         
Granted   1,725,000     0.25              
Exercised   (75,000 )   0.25              
                         
Outstanding, September 30, 2011   4,953,333     0.33     2.86     80,467  
                         
Exercisable, September 30, 2011   4,953,333     0.33     2.86     80,467  


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The fair value of each option grant was estimated on the date of the grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions:

    Year     Year  
    Ended     Ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2011     2010  
             
Expected dividend yield   0.00%     0.00%  
Expected volatility   214%     187%  
Expected life (in years)   2.50     2.55  
Risk-free interest rate   0.45%     1.23%  

A summary of the status of the Company’s non-vested stock options as of September 30, 2011, and changes during the year ended September 30, 2011, is presented below:

          Weighted Average  
    Number of     Grant Date  
Non-vested options   options     Fair Value  
         
             
Non-vested at September 30, 2010   125,000     0.28  
             
Granted   1,725,000     0.23  
Vested   (1,850,000 )   0.23  
             
Non-vested at September 30, 2011        

At September 30, 2011, there was $nil of unrecognized compensation costs related to non-vested share-based compensation arrangements granted under the Plan. There was $80,467 intrinsic value associated with the outstanding options at September 30, 2011.

Warrants

A summary of the changes in the Company’s common share purchase warrants is presented below:

          Weighted Average     Weighted Average     Aggregate  
    Number of     Exercise Price     Remaining     Intrinsic Value  
    Warrants       Contractual Term    
Balance September 30, 2010 and 2009   996,277     0.56              
Issued                    
Balance September 30, 2011   996,277     0.56     1.45      

As at September 30, 2011, the following common share purchase warrants were outstanding:

    Remaining
  Exercise Price Contractual Life
Number of Warrants $ (years)
                     294,425 1.00 1.09
                     100,000 1.00 2.25
                     601,852 0.27 1.50
     
                     996,277    

NOTE 9: DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

In June 2008, the FASB ratified ASC 815-15, Derivatives and Hedging – Embedded Derivatives (“ASC 815-15”). ASC 815-15, specifies that a contract that would otherwise meet the definition of a derivative, but is both (a) indexed to its own stock and (b) classified in stockholders’ equity in the statement of financial position would not be considered a derivative financial instrument. ASC 815-15 provides a new two-step model to be applied in determining whether a financial instrument or an embedded feature is indexed to an issuer’s own stock, including evaluating the instrument’s contingent exercise and settlement provisions, and thus able to qualify for the ASC 815-15 scope exception. It also clarifies the impact of foreign currency denominated strike prices and market-based employee stock option valuation instruments on the evaluation. ASC 815-15 is effective for the first annual reporting period beginning after December 15, 2008 and early adoption is prohibited.

On March 19, 2008 (the “Closing Date”), pursuant to the John Thomas Bridge & Opportunity Fund Warrant Agreement (the “Warrant Agreement”), Arkanova issued common stock purchase warrants to purchase up to 250,000 additional shares of common stock (the “Warrants”). The initial exercise price of the Warrants is $0.65 per share, subject to adjustment therein, with a term of exercise equal to 5 years.


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The Warrants are subject to adjustment pursuant to certain events, including a full rachet reset feature. Additionally, the number of shares of common stock to be received upon the exercise of the Warrants (the “Warrant Shares”) and the exercise price of the Warrants are subject to adjustment for reverse and forward stock splits, stock dividends, stock combinations and other similar transactions of the common stock that occur after the Closing Date.

The warrants issued during the year ended September 30, 2008 are not afforded equity treatment because these warrants have a down-round ratchet provision on the exercise price. As a result, the warrants are not considered indexed to the Company’s own stock, and as such, the fair value of the derivative liability is reflected on the balance sheet and all future changes in the fair value of these warrants are recognized currently in earnings in the consolidated statement of operations under the caption “Gain (loss) on derivative liability” until such time as the warrants are exercised or expire. The total fair values of the warrants at the end of the year ended September 30, 2011, were determined using a lattice model and the changes in fair value were recognized in the consolidated statements of operations.

Initially, Arkanova evaluated all of its financial instruments and determined that 250,000 warrants associated with a March 2008 financing qualified for treatment under ASC 815-15 and adjusted its financial statements to reflect the adoption of the ASC 815-15 as of October 1, 2009. The fair value of these warrants were reclassified as of October 1, 2009 in the amount of $85,461 from additional paid in capital with $59,546 to derivative liability and the remaining cumulative effect of the change in accounting principle in the amount of $25,915 was recognized as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings. The impact of ASC 815-15 for the year ending September 30, 2010 resulted in a decrease in the derivative liability of $5,880 with a corresponding income of $5,880 on derivative instruments.

The warrants were valued as of September 30, 2011 using a multi-nominal lattice model with the following assumptions:

  • The 5 year warrants issued to the investor on March 19, 2008 included 250,000 warrants adjusted to 601,852 with an exercise price of $0.65 reset to $0.27 in 2009.

  • The stock price would fluctuate with Company projected volatility.

  • The stock price would fluctuate with an annual volatility. The projected volatility curve was based on historical volatilities of the Company for the valuation periods. The projected volatility curve for the valuation dates was:

      1 year     2 year     3 year     4 year     5 year  
  September 30, 2010   185%     289%     327%     389%     435%  
  September 30, 2011   155%     241%     328%     361%     417%  
  • The Holder would not exercise the warrant as they become exercisable (effective registration is projected 4 months from issuance) at target price of 2 times the projected reset price or higher but would hold the warrants to maturity.

  • The Holder would exercise the warrant at maturity if the stock price was above the project reset prices.

  • A 10% probability of a reset event and a projected financing in June at prices approximating 100% of market.

The impact of ASC 815-15 for the year ending September 30, 2011 resulted in an increase in the derivative liability of $37,266 with a corresponding loss of $37,266 on derivative instruments. The fair value of the derivative liability was $90,932 and $53,666 at September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

NOTE 10: FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

ASC 825 defines fair value as the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. In determining fair value for assets and liabilities required or permitted to be recorded at fair value, The Company considers the principal or most advantageous market in which it would transact and it considers assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability.

Fair Value Hierarchy

ASC 825 establishes a fair value hierarchy that requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. A financial instrument's categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. ASC 825 establishes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value.

Level 1

Level 1 applies to assets and liabilities for which there are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Valuations are based on quoted prices that are readily and regularly available in an active market and do not entail a significant degree of judgment.


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Level 2

Level 2 applies to assets and liabilities for which there are other than Level 1 observable inputs such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets with insufficient volume or infrequent transactions (less active markets), or model-derived valuations in which significant inputs are observable or can be derived principally from, or corroborated by, observable market data.

Level 2 instruments require more management judgment and subjectivity as compared to Level 1 instruments. For instance:

Determining which instruments are most similar to the instrument being priced requires management to identify a sample of similar securities based on the coupon rates, maturity, issuer, credit rating and instrument type, and subjectively select an individual security or multiple securities that are deemed most similar to the security being priced; and

Determining whether a market is considered active requires management judgment.

Level 3

Level 3 applies to assets and liabilities for which there are unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology that are significant to the measurement of the fair value of the assets or liabilities. The determination of fair value for Level 3 instruments requires the most management judgment and subjectivity.

Pursuant to ASC 825, the fair values of assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis include derivative liability determined based on “Level 3” inputs, which are significant and unobservable and have the lowest priority. The Company believes that the recorded values of all of the other financial instruments approximate their current fair values because of their nature and respective relatively short maturity dates or durations.

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis were presented on the Company's consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2011 and 2010 as follows:

 Fair Value Measurements Using    
    Quoted Price                          
    in Active     Significant                    
    Markets for     Other     Significant              
    Identical     Observable     Unobservable     Balance as of     Balance as of  
    Instruments     Inputs     Inputs     September 30,     September 30,  
    (Level 1)   (Level 2)   (Level 3)     2011     2010  
Liabilities:                              
Derivative Liabilities $  –   $  –   $  90,932   $  90,932   $  53,666  
                               
Total liabilities measured at fair value $  –   $  –   $  90,932   $  90,932   $  53,666  

NOTE 11: COMMITMENTS

See Note 7.

(a)

On April 9, 2010, Arkanova’s subsidiary, Provident, entered into a Purchase and Sale Agreement with Knightwall Invest, Inc. Pursuant to the agreement, Provident agreed to sell to Knightwall 30% of the leasehold interests comprising Provident’s Two Medicine Cut Bank Sand Unit in Pondera and Glacier Counties, Montana, and the equipment, parts, machinery, fixtures and improvements located on, or used in connection with, the Unit, for a purchase price of $7,000,000 (the “Purchase Price”).

   

The Purchase Price is payable in installments, with the initial payment of $1,500,000 being due on or before April 9, 2010 (received), a second payment of $2,000,000 being due on June 8, 2010 (received on July 2, 2010), a third payment of $2,000,000 ($369,365 of which Knightwall is entitled to apply to the payment in full of loan being due on July 8, 2010 (received on August 3, 2010), and the remaining $1,500,000 was paid on November 23, 2010 completing the sale.

   

On November 22, 2010, Provident entered into an option agreement with Knightwall pursuant to which Provident granted an option to Knightwall to purchase an additional 5% working interest in the leasehold interests comprising Provident’s Two Medicine Cut Bank Sand Unit in Pondera and Glacier Counties, Montana. The option is exercisable by Knightwall until expiry on March 31, 2011. Upon the grant of the option, Knightwall provided a $100,000 (paid) non refundable deposit, the payment of which will not be applied against the purchase price in the event the option is exercised. On March 15, 2011, Knightwall exercised the option and paid $1,500,000 to Provident on April 5, 2011.

   
(b)

The Company, as an owner or lessee and operator of oil and gas properties, is subject to various federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to discharge of materials into, and protection of, the environment. These laws and regulations may, among other things, impose liability on the lessee under an oil and gas lease for the cost of pollution clean-up resulting from operations and subject the lessee to liability for pollution damages. In some instances, the Company may be directed to suspend or cease operations in the affected area. The Company maintains insurance coverage, which it believes is customary in the industry, although the Company is not fully insured against all environmental risks. The Company is not aware of any environmental claims existing as of September 30, 2011, which have not been provided for, covered by insurance or otherwise have a material impact on its financial position or results of operations. There can be no assurance, however, that current regulatory requirements will not change, or past noncompliance with environmental laws will not be discovered on the Company’s properties.



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(c)

On October 17, 2010, Arkanova extended the maturity date on the $300,000 promissory note due to Global Project Finance AG to January 17, 2011. On January 17, 2011, Arkanova further extended the maturity date to April 17, 2011. On April 17, 2011, Arkanova further extended the maturity date to July 17, 2011. The amount was unsecured, with an accrued interest at 10% per annum. Refer to Note 7(a). On October 17, 2011, Arkanova further extended the maturity date to January 17, 2012. Refer to Note 15(a).

   
(d)

On June 10, 2011, the Company commenced a lease agreement for a period of 62 months. The monthly base rate begins at $2,750 and increases every 12 months at the average rate of $2,979 per month over the term of the lease.

NOTE 12: ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATION

Changes in Arkanova’s asset retirement obligations were as follows:

    Year Ended     Year ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2011     2010  
             
Asset retirement obligations, beginning of year $  186,902   $  –  
Revision due to property sales   (63,836 )    
Revisions in estimated liabilities       155,316  
Abandonment costs        
Accretion expense   10,253     31,586  
             
Asset retirement obligations, end of year $  133,319   $  186,902  

On April 20, 2010, Arkanova entered into an escrow agreement that has been established for the purpose of assuring maintenance and administration of a performance bond which secures certain plugging and abandonment obligations assumed by Arkanova in the acquisition of oil and gas properties during the year ended September 30, 2009. At September 30, 2010, the amount of the escrow account totaled $250,000 shown as prepaid expenses and other.

During the year ended September 30, 2011, the Company reduced the asset retirement obligations by $63,836 due to the sale of 35% of the leasehold interests comprising Provident’s Two Medicine Cut Bank Sand Unit in Pondera and Glacier Counties, Montana. Refer to Note 11(a).

NOTE 13: SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW AND OTHER DISCLOSURES

    Year     Year  
    Ended     Ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2011     2010  
Supplemental Disclosures:            
             
   Interest paid $  30,000   $  47,615  
   Income taxes paid $  –   $  –  
             
Noncash Financing and Investing Activities            
   Accounts payable related to capital expenditures $  –   $  1,496,327  
   Cumulative effect of change in accounting principal $  –   $  25,915  
   Shares issued to extinguish liability $  960,000   $  501,000  
   Asset retirement obligation revision $  –   $  155,316  
   Fixed assets purchased through financing $  –   $  116,604  
   Asset retirement obligation revisions due to property sales $  63,836   $  –  


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NOTE 14: INCOME TAXES

Potential benefits of income tax losses are not recognized in the accounts until realization is more likely than not. The Company has incurred non-capital losses as scheduled below:

Year of         Year of  
Loss   Amount     Expiration  
             
2006 $  16,548     2026  
2007   493,777     2027  
2008   1,199,618     2028  
2009   3,853,251     2029  
2010   3,008,921     2030  
2011   2,628,028     2031  
             
  $  11,200,143        

Pursuant to ASC 740, the Company is required to compute tax asset benefits for non-capital losses carried forward. Potential benefit of non-capital losses have not been recognized in these financial statements because the Company cannot be assured it is more likely than not it will utilize the losses carried forward in future years.

Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities, after applying enacted corporate income tax rates, are as follows:

    2011     2010  
     
             
Deferred income tax assets            
Net losses carried forward   3,920,050     3,000,240  
             
    3,920,050     3,000,240  
Valuation allowance   (3,920,050 )   (3,000,240 )
             
Net deferred income tax asset        

The valuation allowance reflects the Company’s estimate that the tax assets, more likely than not, will not be realized and consequently have not been recorded in these financial statements.

NOTE 15: SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

(a)

On October 17, 2011, Arkanova extended the maturity date on the $300,000 promissory note due to Global Project Finance AG to January 17, 2012. The amount was unsecured, with an accrued interest at 10% per annum. Refer to Note 6(a).

   
(b)

On October 21, 2011, Arkanova’s wholly owned subsidiary, Arkanova Acquisition Corporation (“Acquisition”), entered into a Conversion and Loan Modification Agreement and a Note Purchase Agreement with Aton Select Funds Limited (“Aton”) which were effective as of October 1, 2011, and pursuant to which Aton agreed to (i) convert $6,000,000.00 of the remaining principal balance of the Promissory Note that Acquisition issued to Aton on October 1, 2009 as described in Note 6(b) (the “2009 Note”) into a ten percent (10%) working interest in the oil and gas leases comprising the Company’s Two Medicine Cut Bank Sand Unit in Pondera and Glacier Counties, Montana, (ii) loan Acquisition an additional $1,000,000 (the “Additional Loan Amount”), (iii) consolidate the remaining post-conversion outstanding principal balance under the 2009 Note and the Additional Loan Amount into one new promissory note in the principal amount of $7,000,000 (the “2011 Note”).

   

The 2011 Note bears interest at the rate of 6% per annum, is due and payable on September 30, 2012, and, as was the case with the 2009 Note, is secured by a pledge of all of Acquisition’s interest in its wholly owned subsidiary, Provident Energy Associates of Montana, LLC (“Provident”). Interest on the 2011 Note is payable 10 days after maturity in shares of our common stock. The number of shares of our common stock payable as interest on the promissory note will be determined by dividing $420,000 by the average stock price for our common stock over the 15 business day period immediately preceding the date on which the 2011 Note matures. Acquisition’s obligations under the 2011 Note are guaranteed by the Arkanova pursuant to a Guaranty Agreement dated as of October 1, 2011.

   
(c)

On October 25, 2011, Arkanova issued 3,204,748 shares of common stock with a fair value of $720,000 to Aton Select Funds Limited as interest payment on the promissory note of $12,000,000. Refer to Note 6(b).



F-17

NOTE 16: SUPPLEMENTAL OIL AND GAS INFORMATION

Capitalized Costs Related to Oil and Gas Producing Activities

    September 30,     September 30,  
    2011     2010  
             
Evaluated oil and gas properties $  18,381,141   $  18,009,390  
Less accumulated depletion and impairment   (16,114,132 )   (15,786,820 )
Net capitalized costs for evaluated oil and gas properties $  2,267,009   $  2,222,570  

Costs incurred in Oil and Gas Property Acquisition, Exploration and Development Activities

    September 30,     September 30,  
    2011     2010  
             
Evaluated Property Acquisition Costs $  –   $  –  
Evaluated Exploration Costs $  2,033,354     3,500,624  
             
  $  2,033,354   $  3,500,624  

Results of Operations from Oil and Gas Producing Activities

    September 30,     September 30,  
    2011     2010  
             
Revenue $  1,325,760   $  1,032,983  
Production costs   (1,744,289 )   (1,814,456 )
Depletion, depreciation and amortization   (327,312 )   (362,128 )
Impairment of oil and gas property       (9,802,955 )
Income (loss) from oil and gas operations $  (745,841 ) $  (10,946,556 )

Reserve Information

The following estimates of proved reserve and proved developed reserve quantities and related standardized measure of discounted net cash flow are estimates only, and do not purport to reflect realizable values or fair market values of the Company’s reserves. The Company emphasizes that reserve estimates are inherently imprecise and that estimates of new discoveries are more imprecise than those of producing oil and gas properties. Accordingly, these estimates are expected to change as future information becomes available. All of the Company’s reserves are located in the United States.

Future cash flows are computed by applying prices of oil which are based on the respective 12-month unweighted average of the first of the month prices to period end quantities of proved oil reserves. The 12-month unweighted average of the first of the month market prices used for the standardized measures below was $78.22/barrel and $70.42/barrel for liquids for September 30, 2011 and 2010. Future operating expenses and development costs are computed primarily by the Company’s petroleum engineers by estimating the expenditures to be incurred in developing and producing the Company’s proved natural gas and oil reserves at the end of the period, based on period end costs and assuming continuation of existing economic conditions.

Future income taxes are based on period end statutory rates, adjusted for tax basis and applicable tax credits. A discount factor of ten percent was used to reflect the timing of future net cash flows. The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows is not intended to represent the replacement cost of fair value of the Company’s natural gas and oil properties. An estimate of fair value would also take into account, among other things, the recovery of reserves not presently classified as proved, anticipated future changes in prices and costs, and a discount factor more representative of the time value of money and the risks inherent in reserve estimate of natural gas and oil producing operations.


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Proved Oil and Gas Reserve Quantities

    September 30,     September 30,  
    2011     2010  
             
    Oil     Oil  
    (Mbbl)     (Mbbl)  
             
Balance beginning of the year   155,713     277,886  
Revisions of previous estimates   (9,138 )   (107,126 )
Production   (15,829 )   (15,047 )
             
Balance end of the year   130,746     155,713  

Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flow

    September 30,     September 30,  
    2011     2010  
Future cash inflows $  9,474,984   $  10,965,318  
Future production and development costs   (4,635,163 )   (7,531,884 )
Future income tax expenses   (1,693,937 )   (1,201,702 )
Future net cash flows   3,145,884     2,231,732  
10% annual discount for estimated timing of cash flows   (1,265,820 )   (787,061 )
Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows $  1,880,064   $  1,444,671  

Sources of Changes in Discounted Future Net Cash Flows

    September 30,     September 30,  
    2011     2010  
             
Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows at the beginning of the year $  1,444,671   $  892,975  
Accretion of discount   53,948     131,643  
Development costs incurred   2,033,354     3,486,029  
Changes in estimated development costs   (2,165,001 )   (3,127,832 )
Revision of previous quantity estimates   (218,038 )   (1,633,329 )
Net change in prices and production costs   336,661     1,210,779  
Net change in income taxes   (234,442 )   (297,067 )
Sales of oil and gas produced, net of production costs   465,596     781,473  
Sales of oil and gas interest   163,315      
Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows at the end of the year $  1,880,064   $  1,444,671  


28

ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE.

None.

ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

As required by paragraph (b) of Rules 13a-15 or 15d-15 under the Exchange Act, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer evaluated our company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this annual report on Form 10-K. Based on this evaluation, these officers concluded that as of the end of the period covered by this annual report on Form 10-K, our company’s disclosure controls and procedures were not effective. The ineffectiveness of our company’s disclosure controls and procedures was due to the existence of material weaknesses identified below.

The disclosure controls and procedures are controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that the information required to be disclosed by our company in reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission and include controls and procedures designed to ensure that such information is accumulated and communicated to our company’s management, including our company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues, if any, within our company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake.

Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over our financial reporting. In order to evaluate the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, as required by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, management has conducted an assessment, including testing, using the criteria in Internal Control - Integrated Framework, issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”). Our system of internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.

Based on our evaluation under the framework in Internal Control-Integrated Framework, our chief executive officer and our chief financial officer concluded that our internal control over financial reporting were not effective as of September 30, 2011. The ineffectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting was due to the existence of a deficiencies constituting material weaknesses. A material weakness is a control deficiency, or combination of control deficiencies, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.

As of the year ended September 30, 2010, management identified the following material weaknesses:

  • We did not have accounting staff with sufficient U.S. GAAP expertise; and

  • There was insufficient segregation of duties in our finance and accounting function due to limited personnel. During the year ended September 30, 2010, we had limited staff that performed nearly all aspects of our financial reporting process, including, but not limited to, access to the underlying accounting records and systems, the ability to post and record journal entries and responsibility for the preparation of the financial statements. This creates certain incompatible duties and a lack of review over the financial reporting process that would likely result in a failure to detect errors in spreadsheets, calculations, or assumptions used to compile the financial statements and related disclosures as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. These control deficiencies could result in a material misstatement to our financial statements that would not be prevented or detected; and


29

  • There were a significant number of audit adjustments discovered by our independent registered public accounting firm for the year ended September 30, 2010.

During the quarter ended December, 2010, we rectified the following two material weaknesses: (i) lack of accounting staff with sufficient U.S. GAAP expertise; and (ii) significant audit adjustments discovered by our independent registered public accounting firm. With respect to the first material weakness, we increased the frequency of review and the services provided by an outside accounting firm with certified public accountant members. With respect to the second material weakness, there were no material adjustments identified from our independent public accounting firm for the quarter ended June 30, 2011 and our company implemented additional procedures to reduce the potential for future adjustments that may be a result of accounting errors.

However, during the year ended September 30, 2011, management indentified the following two material weaknesses:

  • There was insufficient segregation of duties in our finance and accounting function due to limited personnel. During the year ended September 30, 2011, we had limited staff that performed nearly all aspects of our financial reporting process, including, but not limited to, access to the underlying accounting records and systems, the ability to post and record journal entries and responsibility for the preparation of the financial statements. This creates certain incompatible duties and a lack of review over the financial reporting process that would likely result in a failure to detect errors in spreadsheets, calculations, or assumptions used to compile the financial statements and related disclosures as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. These control deficiencies could result in a material misstatement to our financial statements that would not be prevented or detected; and

  • There have been a significant number of audit adjustments discovered by our independent registered public accounting firm for the year ended September 30, 2011.

We intend to take appropriate and reasonable steps to make the necessary improvements to remediate these material weaknesses. In particular, we intend to hire more staff with U.S. GAAP expertise if we can obtain additional financing or our revenues increase.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. In addition, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions and that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

This annual report does not include an attestation report of our independent registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. Our internal control over financial reporting was not subject to attestation by our independent registered public accounting firm pursuant to temporary rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission that permit us to provide only management’s report in this annual report.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting.

There were no changes in our company’s internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended September 30, 2011 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our company’s internal control over financial reporting.

ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION.

None.


30

PART III

ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE.

Directors and Executive Officers

As at December 23, 2011, our directors and executive officers, their ages, positions held, and duration of such, are as follows:

Name
Position Held with the
Company
Age
Date First Elected
or Appointed
Pierre Mulacek
President, Chief Executive Officer,
Secretary, Treasurer, Director
50
April 23, 2007
Erich Hofer(1) Director 50 March 19, 2007
Reginald Denny
Chief Financial Officer
Director
65
October 18, 2007
April 20, 2010

(1) Member of our audit committee and compensation committee.

Business Experience

The following is a brief account of the education and business experience of our directors and executive officers during at least the past five years, indicating their respective principal occupations during the period, and the name and principal business of the organization by which they were employed.

Pierre Mulacek – President, Chief Executive Officer, Secretary, Treasurer and Director

Mr. Mulacek has over twenty years’ experience in all facets of the oil and gas industry. Mr. Mulacek attended Texas Tech University from 1979 to 1983 with a focus on Petroleum Land Management until he joined Petroleum Independent and Exploration Corporation as Vice President. Mr. Mulacek was also a founding shareholder of Interoil Corp., an integrated oil and gas company listed on the New York Stock Exchange.

We believe Mr. Mulacek is qualified to serve on our board of directors because of his knowledge of our company’s history and current operations, which he gained from working for our company since April 2007, in addition to his education and business experiences as described above.

Erich Hofer – Director

Mr. Hofer is a director of our company. Mr. Hofer leads business development for our company and has been instrumental in securing our company’s largest project acquisition to date. Mr. Hofer brings over fifteen years of international financial and management expertise to our company. He served from January 2005 to September 2007 as Group CFO for Argo-Hytos Ltd., a mobile hydraulic application manufacturer, headquartered in Baar, Switzerland. Prior to this, Mr. Hofer served from September 2001 to March 2004 as chief of staff and deputy of the group CEO at Schneeberger Ltd, a linear technology manufacturer, located in Roggwil, Switzerland. Prior to this time, Mr. Hofer served in various executive management leadership roles in several industrial and financial service companies in Switzerland. Mr. Hofer holds an MBA from the University of Chicago (2004) and a B.S. in Economics and Management from the University for Applied Science for Business and Administration in Zurich (1993). Mr. Hofer is also a Certified Management Accountant in Switzerland.

We believe Mr. Hofer is qualified to serve on our board of directors because of his knowledge of our company’s history and current operations, which he gained from working for our company since March 2007, in addition to his education and business experiences as described above.


31

Reginald Denny – CPA Texas, Chief Financial Officer and Director

Mr. Denny has extensive experience in the controller and senior management functions of companies in the oil and gas, manufacturing and services industries. Mr. Denny has managed the accounting, finance, audit, tax, human resources, banking relations, insurance, legal, planning, treasury, credit, forecasting and budgeting functions; reporting to federal and state regulatory agencies. From January 2006 to 2007, Mr. Denny was an independent consultant performing the duties of a controller with several companies. From 1993 to 2005, Mr. Denny was the chief financial officer and controller of a manufacturing company, an international company in the manufacture, service, assembly and sales of trenching machines for the oil and gas industry.

Mr. Denny received his BBA in Accounting, minor in Finance from the University of Houston and is a registered Certified Public Accountant in Texas.

We believe Mr. Denny is qualified to serve on our board of directors because of his knowledge of our company’s history and current operations, which he gained from working for our company since October 2007, in addition to his education and business experiences as described above.

Term of Office

Our directors hold office until the next annual meeting of shareholders and until their successors have been elected and qualified, or until they resign or are removed. Our officers are elected by our board of directors. Our officers hold office until the next annual meeting of our board of directors and until their successions have been elected and qualified, or until they resign or are removed.

Family Relationships

There are no family relationships among our directors or officers.

Involvement in Certain Legal Proceedings

Our directors and executive officers have not been involved in any of the following events during the past ten years:

  1.

any bankruptcy petition filed by or against any business of which such person was a general partner or executive officer either at the time of the bankruptcy or within two years prior to that time;

     
  2.

any conviction in a criminal proceeding or being subject to a pending criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations and other minor offenses);

     
  3.

being subject to any order, judgment, or decree, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any court of competent jurisdiction, permanently or temporarily enjoining, barring, suspending or otherwise limiting his involvement in any type of business, securities or banking activities;

     
  4.

being found by a court of competent jurisdiction (in a civil action), the Securities and Exchange Commission or the Commodity Futures Trading Commission to have violated a federal or state securities or commodities law, and the judgment has not been reversed, suspended, or vacated;

     
  5.

being the subject of, or a party to, any federal or state judicial or administrative order, judgment, decree, or finding, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, relating to an alleged violation of: (i) any federal or state securities or commodities law or regulation; or (ii) any law or regulation respecting financial institutions or insurance companies including, but not limited to, a temporary or permanent injunction, order of disgorgement or restitution, civil money penalty or temporary or permanent cease- and-desist order, or removal or prohibition order; or (iii) any law or regulation prohibiting mail or wire fraud or fraud in connection with any business entity; or

     
  6.

being the subject of, or a party to, any sanction or order, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any self-regulatory organization (as defined in Section 3(a)(26) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934), any registered entity (as defined in Section 1(a)(29) of the Commodity Exchange Act), or any equivalent exchange, association, entity or organization that has disciplinary authority over its members or persons associated with a member.



32

Corporate Governance

We currently act with three directors, consisting of Pierre Mulacek, Erich Hofer and Reginald Denny. We have determined that Erich Hofer is an independent director as defined by NASDAQ Listing Rule 5605(a)(2). We currently act with a standing audit committee and a compensation committee. We do not have a standing nominating committee but our entire board of directors acts as our nominating committee.

Audit Committee

Our audit committee consists of Erich Hofer. Mr. Hofer is a non-employee director of our company and is independent as defined by NASDAQ Listing Rule 5605(a)(2). The audit committee was established in accordance with Section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934. The audit committee is directed to review the scope, cost and results of the independent audit of our books and records, the results of the annual audit with management and the adequacy of our accounting, financial and operating controls; to recommend annually to the board of directors the selection of the independent registered accountants; to consider proposals made by the independent registered accountants for consulting work; and to report to the board of directors, when so requested, on any accounting or financial matters.

Audit Committee Financial Expert

Our board of directors has determined that it does not have a member that qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert” as defined in Item 407(d)(5)(ii) of Regulation S-K. We believe that our board of directors is capable of analyzing and evaluating our financial statements and understanding internal controls and procedures for financial reporting. In addition, we believe that retaining an independent director who would qualify as an “audit committee financial expert” would be overly costly and burdensome and is not warranted in our circumstances given the early stages of our development.

Compensation Committee

Our compensation committee consists of Erich Hofer. Mr. Hofer is a non-employee director of our company and is independent as defined by NASDAQ Listing Rule 5605(a)(2). The compensation committee oversees our compensation and employee benefit plans, stock option plan and practices and produces a report on executive compensation. The compensation committee acts in accordance with our Compensation Committee Charter.

Code of Ethics

Effective December 18, 2007, our company’s board of directors adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics that applies to, among other persons, our company’s president (being our principal executive officer) and our company’s chief financial officer (being our principal financial and accounting officer), as well as persons performing similar functions. As adopted, our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics sets forth written standards that are designed to deter wrongdoing and to promote:

  (1)

honest and ethical conduct, including the ethical handling of actual or apparent conflicts of interest between personal and professional relationships;

     
  (2)

full, fair, accurate, timely, and understandable disclosure in reports and documents that we file with, or submit to, the Securities and Exchange Commission and in other public communications made by us;

     
  (3)

compliance with applicable governmental laws, rules and regulations;

     
  (4)

the prompt internal reporting of violations of the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics to an appropriate person or persons identified in the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics; and



33

  (5)

accountability for adherence to the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics.

Our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics requires, among other things, that all of our company’s personnel shall be accorded full access to our president and secretary with respect to any matter which may arise relating to the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics. Further, all of our company’s personnel are to be accorded full access to our company’s board of directors if any such matter involves an alleged breach of the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics by our president or secretary.

In addition, our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics emphasizes that all employees, and particularly managers and/or supervisors, have a responsibility for maintaining financial integrity within our company, consistent with generally accepted accounting principles, and federal, provincial and state securities laws. Any employee who becomes aware of any incidents involving financial or accounting manipulation or other irregularities, whether by witnessing the incident or being told of it, must report it to his or her immediate supervisor or to our company’s president or secretary. If the incident involves an alleged breach of the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics by the president or secretary, the incident must be reported to any member of our board of directors. Any failure to report such inappropriate or irregular conduct of others is to be treated as a severe disciplinary matter. It is against our company policy to retaliate against any individual who reports in good faith the violation or potential violation of our company’s Code of Business Conduct and Ethics by another.

We will provide a copy of the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics to any person without charge, upon request. Requests can be sent to: Arkanova Energy Corp., 305 Camp Craft Road, Suite 525, Austin, Texas 78746.

Nomination Process

As of December 23, 2011, we did not effect any material changes to the procedures by which our shareholders may recommend nominees to our board of directors. Our board of directors does not have a policy with regards to the consideration of any director candidates recommended by our shareholders. Our board of directors has determined that it is in the best position to evaluate our company’s requirements as well as the qualifications of each candidate when the board considers a nominee for a position on our board of directors. If shareholders wish to recommend candidates directly to our board, they may do so by sending communications to the president of our company at the address on the cover of this annual report.

Board Leadership Structure

The positions of our principal executive officer and the chairman of our board of directors are served by one individual, Pierre Mulacek. We have determined that the leadership structure of our board of directors is appropriate, especially given the early stage of our development and the size of our company. Our board of directors provides oversight of our risk exposure by receiving periodic reports from senior management regarding matters relating to financial, operational, legal and strategic risks and mitigation strategies for such risks.

Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance

Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires our executive officers and directors, and persons who own more than 10% of our common stock, to file reports regarding ownership of, and transactions in, our securities with the Securities and Exchange Commission and to provide us with copies of those filings. Based solely on our review of the copies of such forms received by us, or written representations from certain reporting persons, we believe that during fiscal year ended September 30, 2011, all filing requirements applicable to its officers, directors and greater than 10% percent beneficial owners were complied with, with the exception of the following:


34


Name
Number of Late
Reports
Number of Transactions Not
Reported on a Timely Basis
Failure to File
Required Forms
Reginald Denny 1(1) 1 Nil
Pierre Mulacek 1(1) 1 Nil
Erich Hofer 1(1) 1 Nil

(1) The named officers filed late Form 4’s – Statement of Changes in Beneficial Ownership of Securities.

ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION.

Summary Compensation

The following table sets forth all compensation received during the two years ended September 30, 2011 by our chief executive officer, chief financial officer and each of the other most highly compensated executive officers whose total compensation exceeded $100,000 in such fiscal years. These officers are referred to as the named executive officers in this annual report.

    SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE   






Name
and Principal
Position








Year







Salary
($)







Bonus
($)






Stock
Awards
($)






Option
Awards
($)



Non-Equity
Incentive
Plan
Compensa-
tion
($)

Change in
Pension
Value and
Nonqualified
Deferred
Compensation
Earnings
($)




All
Other
Compensa-
tion
($)







Total
($)
Pierre Mulacek
President, Secretary
and Treasurer(1)
2011
2010
240,000
195,500
25,000
50,000
Nil
Nil
146,364
103,545
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
411,364
349,045
Reginald Denny(2)
Chief Financial
Officer
2011
2010
190,000
135,000
10,000
20,000
Nil
Nil
123,846
60,401
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
323,846
215,401
Garrett Cook(3)
Former Chief
Operations Officer
2011
2010
N/A
10,000
N/A
Nil
N/A
Nil
N/A
10,000
N/A
Nil
N/A
Nil
N/A
Nil
N/A
10,000

(1)

Mr. Mulacek was appointed our president, secretary and treasurer on April 23, 2007. On October 14, 2009, we issued 600,000 stock options to Mr. Mulacek, each option of which entitles Mr. Mulacek to acquire one common share at the exercise price of $0.20 until expiry on October 14, 2014. On October 8, 2010, we issued 650,000 stock options to Mr. Mulacek, each option of which entitles Mr. Mulacek to acquire one common share at the exercise price of $0.25 until October 8, 2015. All of the 1,250,000 stock options vested immediately.

   
(2)

Mr. Denny was appointed our chief financial officer on October 18, 2007. On October 14, 2009, we issued 350,000 stock options to Mr. Denny, each option of which entitles Mr. Denny to acquire one common share at the exercise price of $0.20 until expiry on October 14, 2014. On October 8, 2010, we issued 550,000 stock options to Mr. Denny, each option of which entitles Mr. Denny to acquire one common share at the exercise price of $0.25 until October 8, 2015. All of the 900,000 stock options vested immediately.

   
(3)

Mr. Cook was appointed our chief operations office on October 20, 2008 and resigned from that position on October 20, 2009.

Compensation Discussion and Analysis

There are no arrangements or plans in which we provide pension, retirement or similar benefits for directors or executive officers. Our directors and executive officers may receive stock options at the discretion of our board of directors in the future. We do not have any material bonus or profit sharing plans pursuant to which cash or non-cash compensation is or may be paid to our directors or executive officers, except that stock options may be granted at the discretion of our board of directors from time to time. Except as disclosed in Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence, we have no plans or arrangements in respect of remuneration received or that may be received by our executive officers to compensate such officers in the event of termination of employment (as a result of resignation, retirement, change of control) or a change of responsibilities following a change of control.


35

Effective July 17, 2010, we entered into an executive employment agreement with Mr. Mulacek pursuant to which he has agreed to serve as our chief executive officer for a term of one year. We have agreed to pay Mr. Mulacek an annual salary of $240,000 and he may be eligible to receive an annual bonus as determined by the board of directors based upon the performance of our company. We also agreed to grant Mr. Mulacek stock options to acquire shares of our company on such terms as are approved by the board of directors.

Effective July 17, 2010, we entered into an executive employment agreement with Reginald Denny and appointed Mr. Denny as our chief financial officer. Under the terms of the executive employment agreement, Mr. Denny receives an annual salary of $170,000, to be paid in accordance with our company’s usual payroll procedures and he may be eligible to receive an annual bonus as determined by the board of directors based upon the performance of our company. We agreed to increase Mr. Denny’s salary to $190,000. We also agreed to grant Mr. Denny stock options to acquire shares of our company on such terms as are approved by the board of directors.

Effective October 20, 2008, we entered into executive employment agreement with Garret Cook and appointed Mr. Cook as our chief operations officer for a term of one year. Under the terms of the executive employment agreement, Mr. Cook was to receive an annual salary of $120,000 and he was eligible to receive an annual bonus as determined by the board of directors based on the performance of our company. We also agreed to grant Mr. Cook options to purchase 100,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price equal to the lower of (i) $1.25, or (ii) the minimum price per share allowable pursuant to our company’s stock option plan. The executive employment agreement terminated on October 20, 2009 upon the resignation of Mr. Cook as our chief operations officer.

Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table

The following table sets out each grant of an award made to a named executive officer in the last year ended September 30, 2011 under any plan:

    GRANTS OF PLAN-BASED AWARDS    








Name







Grant
Date
Estimated Future Payouts
Under Non-Equity
Incentive Plan Awards
Estimate Future Payouts
Under Equity
Incentive Plan Awards

All Other
Stock
Awards:
Number
of Shares
of Stocks
or Units
(#)

All Other
Option
Awards:
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Options
(#)



Exercise
or Base
Price of
Option
Awards
($/Sh)

Grant
Date
Fair
Value of
Stock
and
Option
Awards




Threshold
($)




Target
($)




Maximum
($)




Threshold
($)




Target
($)




Maximum
($)
Pierre
Mulacek(1)
10/08/
10
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
650,000
$0.25
$0.25
Reginald
Denny(2)
10/08/
10
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
550,000
$0.25
$0.25
Garrett
Cook(3)
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A

(1)

Mr. Mulacek was appointed our president, secretary and treasurer on April 23, 2007. On October 8, 2010, Mr. Mulacek was granted 650,000 options on October 8, 2010, each option of which is exercisable at $0.25 per share until expiry on October 8, 2015.

   
(2)

Mr. Denny was appointed our chief financial officer on October 18, 2007. On October 8, 2010, Mr. Denny was granted 550,000 options on October 8, 2010, each option of which is exercisable at $0.25 per share until expiry on October 8, 2015.

   
(3)

Mr. Cook was appointed our chief operations office on October 20, 2008 and resigned from that position on October 20, 2009.



36

Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End

We established a 2008 Amended Stock Option Plan, as amended, to provide for the issuance of stock options to acquire an aggregate of up to 5,000,000 shares of our common stock.

The particulars of unexercised options, stock that has not vested and equity incentive plan awards for our named executive officers are set out in the following table:

  Options Awards Stock Awards













Name






Number
of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
(#)
Exercisable






Number
of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
(#)
Unexercisable


Equity
Incentive
Plan
Awards:
Number
of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Unearned
Options
(#)










Option
Exercise
Price
($)











Option
Expiration
Date


Number
of
Shares
or
Units
of
Stock
That
Have
Not
Vested
(#)


Market
Value
of
Shares
or
Units
of
Stock
That
Have Not
Vested
($)

Equity
Incentive
Plan
Awards:
Number of
Unearned
Shares,
Units or
Other
Rights That
Have Not
Vested
(#)
Equity
Incentive
Plan
Awards:
Market or
Payout
Value of
Unearned
Shares,
Units or
Other
Rights That
Have Not
Vested ($)
Pierre
Mulacek
President,
Secretary
and
Treasurer(1)
600,000(1)
Nil
Nil
$0.39(1)
June 19,
2013
Nil
N/A
N/A
N/A
                 
600,000 (1) Nil Nil  $0.20(1) October 14,
2014
Nil N/A N/A N/A
                 
650,000(1)
Nil
Nil
$0.25(1)
October 8,
2015
Nil
N/A
N/A
N/A
Reginald
Denny(2)
Chief
Financial
Officer








50,000(2) Nil(2) Nil(2) $0.10(2) October Nil N/A N/A N/A
        18, 2012        
                 
300,000(2) Nil Nil $0.39(2) June 19, Nil N/A N/A N/A
        2013        
                 
100,000 Nil Nil $0.12(2) November Nil N/A N/A N/A
        19, 2013        
                 
350,000 Nil Nil  $0.20(2) October Nil N/A N/A N/A
        14, 2014        
                 
550,000 Nil Nil $0.25(2) October 8, Nil N/A N/A N/A
        2015        
Garrett
Cook(3)
Former
Chief
Operations
Officer
100,000(3) Nil Nil(3) $0.13(3) October Nil N/A N/A N/A
        20, 2013        
                 
100,000(3) Nil Nil $0.17(3) April 20. Nil N/A N/A N/A
        2014        

(1)

Mr. Mulacek was appointed our president, secretary and treasurer on April 23, 2007. Mr. Mulacek was granted 600,000 options at an exercise price of $0.39 on June 19, 2008 and 600,000 options at an exercise price of $0.20 on October 14, 2009. On October 8, 2010, we entered into a Stock Option Agreement with Mr. Mulacek and issued him an additional 650,000 options in consideration for services provided as chief executive officer, president and director. Each option is exercisable into one common share at the exercise price of $0.25 until October 8, 2015. All of the options vest immediately.

   
(2)

Mr. Denny was appointed our chief financial officer on October 18, 2007. Mr. Denny was granted 200,000 options at an exercise price of $1.70 on October 18, 2007 (of which 150,000 have been exercised), 300,000 options at an exercise price of $0.39 on June 19, 2008 which options vested immediately, 100,000 options at an exercise price of $0.12 on November 14, 2008 and 350,000 options at an exercise price of $0.20 on October 14, 2009. On November 14, 2008, our company repriced the 200,000 options held by Mr. Denny from $1.70 per share to $0.10 per share. Pursuant to the terms of an amended stock option agreement dated November 14, 2008, we agreed to amend the vesting provisions such that all of the remaining options not already vested under the original agreement vested on November 14, 2008, the date of the amended agreement. On October 8, 2010, we entered into a Stock Option Agreement with Mr. Denny and issued him an additional 550,000 options in consideration for services provided as chief financial officer. Each option is exercisable into one common share at the exercise price of $0.25 until October 8, 2015. All of the options vest immediately.



37

(3)

Mr. Cook was appointed our chief operations office on October 20, 2008 and resigned from that position on October 20, 2009. Mr. Cook was granted 100,000 options at an exercise price of $0.13 on October 20, 2008 and 100,000 options at an exercise price of $0.17 on April 20, 2009 which options vested immediately.

Aggregated Option Exercises

The particulars of exercised options for our named executive officers are set out in the following table:





Name
Number
of
Shares Acquired
on Exercise
(#)


Value Realized on
Exercise
($)


Number of Shares
Acquired on Vesting
(#)


Value Realized on
Vesting
($)
Pierre Mulacek
President, Secretary and
Treasurer(1)
Nil

Nil

N/A

N/A

Reginald Denny(2)
Chief Financial Officer
Nil
Nil
N/A
N/A
Garrett Cook(3)
Former Chief Operations Officer
Nil
Nil
N/A
N/A

(1)

Mr. Mulacek was appointed our president, secretary and treasurer on April 23, 2007.

   
(2)

Mr. Denny was appointed our chief financial officer on October 18, 2007.

   
(3)

Mr. Cook was appointed our chief operations office on October 20, 2008 and resigned from that position on October 20, 2009.

Long-Term Incentive Plan

Currently, our company does not have a long-term incentive plan in favor of any director, officer, consultant or employee of our company.

Director Compensation

The particulars of compensation paid to our directors for our year ended September 30, 2011, is set out in the following director compensation table:







Name


Fees
Earned
or Paid
in Cash
($)




Stock
Awards
($)




Option
Awards
($)


Non-Equity
Incentive
Plan
Compensation
($)
Change in
Pension
Value and
Nonqualified
Deferred
Compensation
Earnings



All
Other
Compensation
($)





Total
($)
Erich Hofer(2) 36,000 Nil 67,552 Nil Nil Nil 103,552(2)

(2)

Erich Hofer was appointed as a director of our company on March 19, 2007. On October 8, 2010, Mr. Hofer was granted 300,000 options on October 8, 2010 until October 8, 2015 at an exercise price of $0.25 which options vested immediately.

We have no formal plan for compensating our directors for their service in their capacity as directors, although such directors are expected in the future to receive stock options to purchase common shares as awarded by our board of directors or (as to future stock options) a compensation committee. Directors are entitled to reimbursement for reasonable travel and other out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with attendance at meetings of our board of directors. Our board of directors may award special remuneration to any director undertaking any special services on our behalf other than services ordinarily required of a director. No director received and/or accrued any compensation for their services as a director, including committee participation and/or special assignments.


38

Pension and Retirement Plans

Currently, we do not offer any annuity, pension or retirement benefits to be paid to any of our officers, directors or employees, in the event of retirement.

ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS.

The following table sets forth, as of December 23, 2011, certain information with respect to the beneficial ownership of our common stock by each stockholder known by us to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of our common stock and by our directors and executive officers. Each person has sole voting and investment power with respect to the shares of common stock, except as otherwise indicated. Beneficial ownership consists of a direct interest in the shares of common stock, except as otherwise indicated. Except as otherwise noted, the number of shares beneficially owned includes common stock which the named person has the right to acquire, through conversion or option exercise, or otherwise, within 60 days after December 23, 2011. Beneficial ownership calculations for 5% stockholders are based solely on publicly filed Schedule 13Ds or 13Gs, which 5% stockholders are required to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission.


Name and Address of Beneficial Owner
Amount and Nature of
Beneficial Ownership
Percentage
of Class(1)
Pierre Mulacek
1208 Marly Way
Austin, Texas 78733
2,437,500(2)

5.2%

Erich Hofer
Grossackerstrasse 64
CH-8041
Zurich, Switzerland
2,200,000(3)


4.7%


Reginald Denny
16709 French Harbour Court
Austin, Texas 78734
1,515,000(4)

3.3%

Directors and Executive Officers as a Group 6,152,500(5) 13.2%

(1)

Based on 46,514,115 shares of common stock issued and outstanding as of December 23, 2011.

   
(2)

Consists of 587,500 common shares and stock options to acquire an aggregate of 1,850,000 shares of common stock exercisable within sixty days of December 23, 2011. Of such options, 600,000 are exercisable at $0.39 until June 19, 2013, 600,000 are exercisable at $0.20 until October 14, 2014 and 650,000 are exercisable at $0.25 until October 8, 2015.

   
(3)

Consists of 1,300,000 common shares and stock options to acquire an aggregate of 900,000 shares of common stock exercisable within sixty days of December 23, 2011. Of such options, 300,000 are exercisable at $0.39 until June 19, 2013, 300,000 are exercisable at $0.20 until October 14, 2014 and 300,000 are exercisable at $0.25 until October 8, 2015.

   
(4)

Consists of 165,000 common shares and stock options to acquire an aggregate of 1,515,000 shares of common stock exercisable within sixty days of December 23, 2011. Of such options, 50,000 are exercisable at $0.10 until October 18, 2012, 100,000 are exercisable at $0.12 until November 19, 2013, 300,000 are exercisable at $0.39 until June 19, 2013, 350,000 are exercisable at $0.20 until October 14, 2014 and 550,000 are exercisable at $0.25 until October 8, 2015.

   
(5)

Includes options to acquire an aggregate of 4,100,000 shares of common stock exercisable within sixty days of December 23, 2011.



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Securities Authorized For Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plan

This information can be found under Item 5 – “Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.”

Changes in Control

We are unaware of any contract or other arrangement the operation of which may at a subsequent date result in a change of control of our company.

ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE.

Other than as set forth herein, and to our knowledge, no director, executive officer, principal shareholder holding at least 5% of our common shares, or any family member thereof, had any material interest, direct or indirect, in any transaction, or proposed transaction, during the years ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 or in any currently proposed transaction, in which the amount involved in the transaction exceeded or exceeds the lesser of $120,000 or one percent of the average of our total assets at the year end for the last two completed fiscal years.

On February 8, 2010, we entered into a stock option agreement with an employee of our company. Pursuant to the terms of the agreement, we granted 250,000 stock options exercisable at a price of $0.31 per share until expiry on February 8, 2015, which stock options have vested.

On June 4, 2010, we issued 300,000 shares of common stock to a director of our company upon the exercise of 300,000 options at $0.10 per share for proceeds of $30,000.

On July 17, 2010, we entered into an executive employment agreement with our chief executive officer whereby we agreed to pay to the chief executive officer an annual salary of $240,000 in consideration for carrying out duties as an executive of our company. Pursuant to the terms of the agreement, and in the event we undergo a change of control event, the agreement will automatically terminate and we are required to pay an amount equal to the total of:

  (a)

$360,000 (calculated as 18 months salary payable under the agreement); and

     
  (b)

The cost for a period of 18 months to obtain family and/or spousal health insurance that is similar in coverage to that provided to the chief executive officer as of the date of the change of control.

On July 17, 2010, we entered into an executive employment agreement with our chief financial officer. whereby we agreed to pay an annual salary of $170,000 to our chief financial officer in consideration for carrying out duties as an executive of our company. We agreed to increase Mr. Denny’s salary to $190,000. Pursuant to the terms of the agreement, and in the event we undergo a change of control event, the agreement will automatically terminate and we are required to pay an amount equal to the total of:

  (a)

$255,000 (calculated as 18 months salary payable under the agreement); and

     
  (b)

The cost for a period of 18 months to obtain family and/or spousal health insurance that is similar in coverage to that provided to the chief financial officer as of the date of the change of control.

On October 8, 2010, we issued an aggregate of 1,500,000 stock options exercisable at $0.25 per share to officers and directors of our company. The options expire on October 8, 2015.

Director Independence

We currently act with three directors, consisting of Pierre Mulacek, Erich Hofer and Reginald Denny. We have determined that only Erich Hofer is an independent director as defined by NASDAQ Listing Rule 5605(a)(2). The other two directors are not independent as defined by NASDAQ Listing Rule 5605(a)(2) because they are our executive officers.


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ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES

Audit fees

The aggregate fees billed for the two most recently completed years ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 for professional services rendered by Malone & Bailey, PC, of Houston, Texas for the audit of our annual consolidated financial statements, quarterly reviews of our interim consolidated financial statements and services normally provided by the independent accountant in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements for these fiscal periods were as follows:

    Year Ended     Year Ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2011     2010  
Audit Fees and Audit Related Fees $ 52,594   $ 60,700  
Tax Fees $ 10,000   $ 17,750  
All Other Fees   Nil     Nil  
Total $ 62,594   $ 78,450  

In the above table, “audit fees” are fees billed by our company’s external auditor for services provided in auditing our company’s annual financial statements for the subject year. “Audit-related fees” are fees not included in audit fees that are billed by the auditor for assurance and related services that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit review of our company’s financial statements. “Tax fees” are fees billed by the auditor for professional services rendered for tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning. “All other fees” are fees billed by the auditor for products and services not included in the foregoing categories.

Policy on Pre-Approval by Audit Committee of Services Performed by Independent Auditors

The board of directors pre-approves all services provided by our independent auditors. All of the above services and fees were reviewed and approved by the board of directors before the respective services were rendered.

The board of directors has considered the nature and amount of fees billed by Malone & Bailey, PC and believes that the provision of services for activities unrelated to the audit is compatible with maintaining the independence of Malone & Bailey, PC.


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PART IV

ITEM 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

(3)

Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws

   
3.1

Articles of Incorporation (incorporated by reference from our Registration Statement on Form SB-2 filed on August 19, 2004)

 

3.2

Bylaws (incorporated by reference from our Registration Statement on Form SB-2 filed on August 19, 2004)

 

3.3

Articles of Merger filed with the Secretary of State of Nevada on October 17, 2006 (incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 1, 2006)

 

3.4

Certificate of Change filed with the Secretary of State of Nevada on October 17, 2006 (incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 1, 2006)

 

(4)

Instrument Defining the Rights of Holders

 

4.1

Debenture with John Thomas Bridge & Opportunity Fund (incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 26, 2008)

 

(10)

Material Contracts

   
10.1

10% Promissory Note dated July 14, 2008 issued by our company to Aton Select Fund Limited in the principal amount of $375,000 (incorporated by reference from our Quarterly Report on Form 10-QSB filed on August 14, 2008)

 

10.2

Stock Purchase Agreement dated August 21, 2008, by and between Billie J. Eustice and the Gary L. Little Trust, as Sellers, and Arkanova Acquisition Corporation (incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 25, 2008)

 

10.3

Form of Note Purchase Agreement dated September 3, 2008 between our company and an unaffiliated lender (incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed on December 10, 2008)

 

10.4

First Amendment to Stock Purchase Agreement dated October 3, 2008, by and between Billie J. Eustice and the Gary L. Little Trust, as Sellers, and Arkanova Acquisition Corporation (incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 6, 2008)

 

10.5

Amended and Restated Stock Option Agreement dated November 14, 2008 with Reginald Denny (incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 20, 2008)

 

10.6

Employment Agreement dated October 18, 2008 between our company and Reginald Denny (incorporated by reference from our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on February 23, 2009)

 

10.7

Employment Agreement dated October 18, 2008 between our company and Pierre Mulacek (incorporated by reference from our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on February 23, 2009)

 

10.8

Note Purchase Agreement dated April 17, 2009 between our company and Global Project Finance AG (incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 13, 2009)

 

10.9

Promissory Note dated April 17, 2009 issued by our company to Global Project Finance AG (incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 13, 2009)

 

10.10

Note Purchase Agreement dated April 29, 2009 between our company and Aton Select Fund Limited (incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 13, 2009)

 

10.11

Promissory Note dated April 29, 2009 issued by our company to Aton Select Fund Limited (incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 13, 2009)



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10.12

Loan Consolidation Agreement dated as of October 1, 2009, between Arkanova Acquisition Corporation and Aton Select Funds Limited (incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 7, 2009)

 

10.14

Note Purchase Agreement dated as of October 1, 2009, between Arkanova Acquisition Corporation and Aton Select Funds Limited (incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 7, 2009)

 

 

10.15

Promissory Note dated October 1, 2009, of Arkanova Acquisition Corporation (incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 7, 2009)

 

10.16

Stock Option Agreement dated October 14, 2009 with Pierre Mulacek (incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 19, 2009)

 

10.17

Stock Option Agreement dated October 14, 2009 with Erich Hofer (incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 19, 2009)

 

10.18

Stock Option Agreement dated October 14, 2009 with Reginald Denny (incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 19, 2009)

 

10.19

Purchase and Sale Agreement dated April 9, 2010, by and between Provident Energy Associates of Montana, LLC, as Seller, and Knightwall Invest, Inc., as Buyer (incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 12, 2010)

 

10.20

Executive Employment Agreement dated July 17, 2010 with Pierre Mulacek (incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 22, 2010)

 

10.21

Executive Employment Agreement dated July 17, 2010 with Reginald Denny (incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 22, 2010)

 

10.22

Note Purchase Agreement dated as of the 17th day of July, 2010, between our company and Global Project Finance AG (incorporated by reference from our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 13, 2010)

 

10.23

Stock Option Agreement dated October 8, 2010 with Pierre Mulacek (incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 14, 2010)

 

10.24

Stock Option Agreement dated October 8, 2010 with Reginald Denny (incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 14, 2010)

 

10.25

Stock Option Agreement dated October 8, 2010 with Erich Hofer (incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 14, 2010)

 

10.26

Option Agreement dated November 22, 2010 between Provident Energy Associates of Montana, LLC and Knightwall Invest, Inc. (incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 26, 2010)

 

10.27

Conversion and Loan Modification Agreement dated as of October 1, 2011 between Arkanova Acquisition Corporation and Aton Select Funds Limited (incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 3, 2011)

 

10.28

Note Purchase Agreement dated as of October 1, 2011, between Arkanova Acquisition Corporation and Aton Select Funds Limited (incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 3, 2011)

 

10.29

Promissory Note dated October 1, 2011, with Arkanova Acquisition Corporation (incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 3, 2011)

 

10.30

Guaranty Agreement between Arkanova Energy Corporation and Aton Select Funds Limited (incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 3, 2011)

 

(21)

Subsidiaries

 

21.1

Arkanova Development LLC (Nevada Limited Liability Company)



43

  Arkanova Acquisition Corporation (Delaware)
  Prism Corporation (Oklahoma)
  Provident Energy of Montana, LLC (Montana Limited Liability Company)
   
(23) Consents of Experts and Counsel
   
23.1* Consent of MaloneBailey, LLP
   
(31) Section 302 Certification
   
31.1* Section 302 Certification under Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 of Pierre Mulacek
   
31.2* Section 302 Certification under Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 of Reginald Denny
   
(32) Section 906 Certification
   
32.1* Section 906 Certification under Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
   
(99) Additional Exhibits
   
99.1

Report of Gustavson Associates dated December 28, 2010 on Montana Properties (incorporated by reference from our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on January 12, 2011)

 

 

99.2* Report of Gustavson Associates dated December 16, 2011 on Montana Properties

*Filed herewith


44

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

ARKANOVA ENERGY CORPORATION

/s/ Pierre Mulacek  
By: Pierre Mulacek  
President, Chief Executive Officer,  
Secretary, Treasurer and Director  
(Principal Executive Officer)  
Dated: December 29, 2011  
   
   
   
/s/ Reginald Denny  
By: Reginald Denny  
Chief Financial Officer and Director  
(Principal Financial Officer and  
Principal Accounting Officer)  
Dated: December 29, 2011  

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

/s/ Pierre Mulacek  
By: Pierre Mulacek  
President, Chief Executive Officer,  
Secretary, Treasurer and Director  
(Principal Executive Officer)  
Dated: December 29, 2011  
   
   
/s/ Reginald Denny  
By: Reginald Denny  
Chief Financial Officer and Director  
(Principal Financial Officer and  
Principal Accounting Officer)  
Dated: December 29, 2011  
   
   
/s/ Erich Hofer  
By: Erich Hofer  
Director  
Dated: December 29, 2011