10-Q 1 d10q.htm FORM 10-Q Form 10-Q
Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

(Mark One)

x Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2011

OR

 

¨ Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the transition period from              to             

Commission file number 0-15956

 

 

Bank of Granite Corporation

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   56-1550545

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

Post Office Box 128, Granite Falls, N.C.   28630
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

(828) 496-2000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large Accelerated filer   ¨    Accelerated filer   ¨
Non-accelerated filer   ¨  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    Smaller Reporting Company   x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

Common stock, $1.00 par value

15,454,641 shares outstanding as of July 31, 2011

 

 

 


Table of Contents

Index

 

     Begins
on Page
 

Part I - Financial Information

  

Item 1. Financial Statements:

  

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010

     3   

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss)
Three Months Ended June  30, 2011 and 2010
And Six Months Ended June 30, 2011 and 2010

     4   

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss
Three Months Ended June  30, 2011 and 2010
And Six Months Ended June 30, 2011 and 2010

     5   

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
Six Months Ended June  30, 2011 and 2010

     6   

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Six Months Ended June 30, 2011 and 2010

     7   

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

     8   

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

     23   

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

     32   

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

     33   
Part II - Other Information   

Item 1A. Risk Factors

     33   

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

     33   

Item 6. Exhibits

     34   

Signatures

     35   

Exhibit Index

     36   

 

2


Table of Contents

Item 1. Financial Statements

Bank of Granite Corporation

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

    (In thousands except per share data)

 

    

June 30,

2011

(Unaudited)

   

December 31,

2010

(Note 1)

 

Assets:

    

Cash and cash equivalents:

    

Cash and due from banks

   $ 57,245      $ 45,982   

Interest-bearing deposits

     2,526        1,242   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total cash and cash equivalents

     59,771        47,224   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investment securities:

    

Available for sale, at fair value

     249,498        255,104   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loans

     476,788        562,124   

Allowance for loan losses

     (21,115     (28,273
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loans

     455,673        533,851   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Premises and equipment, net

     12,446        13,666   

Accrued interest receivable

     3,054        3,338   

Other real estate owned

     17,187        11,605   

Other assets

     9,431        11,052   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 807,060      $ 875,840   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity:

    

Deposits:

    

Interest-bearing

   $ 671,746      $ 729,962   

Noninterest-bearing

     87,920        92,345   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total deposits

     759,666        822,307   

Short-term borrowings

     24,000        18,000   

Long-term borrowings

     0        6,000   

Accrued interest payable

     788        1,046   

Other liabilities

     3,303        4,097   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     787,757        851,450   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity:

    

Common stock, $1.00 par value per share

    

Authorized - 25,000 shares

    

Issued - 18,981 shares in 2011 and 2010

    

Outstanding - 15,454 shares in 2011 and 2010

     18,981        18,981   

Additional paid-in capital

     30,195        30,195   

Retained earnings

     23,433        28,644   

Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of deferred income taxes

     (1,454     (1,578

Less: Cost of common stock in treasury;

    

3,527 shares in 2011 and 2010

     (51,852     (51,852
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

     19,303        24,390   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 807,060      $ 875,840   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

3


Table of Contents

Bank of Granite Corporation

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss)

    (Unaudited - in thousands except per share data)

 

    

Three Months

Ended June 30,

   

Six Months

Ended June 30,

 
     2011     2010     2011     2010  

Interest income:

        

Interest and fees from loans

   $ 7,034      $ 9,285      $ 14,551      $ 19,488   

Interest-bearing deposits

     25        23        47        62   

Investments:

        

U.S. Government agencies

     2,183        2,105        4,350        4,131   

Other

     0        22        0        45   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest income

     9,242        11,435        18,948        23,726   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Interest expense:

        

Time deposits of $100 or more

     682        1,322        1,499        2,718   

Other time and savings deposits

     1,158        1,906        2,489        4,188   

Short-term borrowings

     93        148        197        275   

Long-term borrowings

     0        80        27        201   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest expense

     1,933        3,456        4,212        7,382   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest income

     7,309        7,979        14,736        16,344   

Provision for loan losses

     4,001        8,503        6,006        20,603   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest income (loss) after provision for loan losses

     3,308        (524     8,730        (4,259
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other income:

        

Service charges on deposit accounts

     967        1,289        1,939        2,545   

Other service fees and commissions

     49        88        104        172   

Securities gains

     680        229        49        235   

Other

     304        319        592        627   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other income

     2,000        1,925        2,684        3,579   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other expenses:

        

Salaries and wages

     1,972        2,185        4,150        4,400   

Employee benefits

     357        407        753        798   

Equipment and occupancy expense, net

     750        883        1,557        1,850   

FDIC assessments

     685        1,617        1,660        2,362   

Other real estate owned

     2,388        2,543        3,224        3,671   

Other

     2,575        2,074        5,281        3,890   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other expenses

     8,727        9,709        16,625        16,971   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss before income tax benefit

     (3,419     (8,308     (5,211     (17,651

Income tax benefit

     0        (790     0        (790
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss

   $ (3,419   $ (7,518   $ (5,211   $ (16,861
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Per share amounts:

        

Net loss - basic and diluted

   $ (0.22   $ (0.49   $ (0.34   $ (1.09

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

Bank of Granite Corporation

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss

    (Unaudited - in thousands)

 

    

Three Months

Ended June 30,

   

Six Months

Ended June 30,

 
     2011     2010     2011     2010  

Net loss

   $ (3,419   $ (7,518   $ (5,211   $ (16,861
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Items of other comprehensive loss:

        

Items of other comprehensive income, before tax:

        

Change in unrealized gains on securities available for sale

     87        3,565        156        7,012   

Reclassification adjustment for available for sale securities gains included in net income

     680        229        49        235   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income, before tax

     767        3,794        205        7,247   

Change in deferred income taxes related to change in unrealized gains or losses on securities available for sale

     (307     (1,535     (81     (2,982
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Items of other comprehensive income, net of tax

     460        2,259        124        4,265   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive loss

   $ (2,959   $ (5,259   $ (5,087   $ (12,596
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

Bank of Granite Corporation

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity

    (Unaudited - in thousands except per share data)

 

    

Six Months

Ended June 30,

 
     2011     2010  

Common stock, $1.00 par value per share

    

At beginning of period

   $ 18,981      $ 18,981   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

At end of period

     18,981        18,981   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Additional paid-in capital

    

At beginning of period

     30,195        30,195   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

At end of period

     30,195        30,195   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Retained earnings

    

At beginning of period

     28,644        52,308   

Net loss

     (5,211     (16,861
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

At end of period

     23,433        35,447   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of deferred income taxes

    

At beginning of period

     (1,578     (2,546

Net change in unrealized gains or losses on securities available for sale, net of deferred income taxes

     124        4,265   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

At end of period

     (1,454     1,719   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cost of common stock in treasury

    

At beginning of period

     (51,852     (51,852
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

At end of period

     (51,852     (51,852
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

   $ 19,303      $ 34,490   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

Bank of Granite Corporation

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

    (Unaudited - in thousands)

 

    

Six Months

Ended June 30,

 
     2011     2010  

Increase (decrease) in cash & cash equivalents:

    

Cash flows from operating activities:

    

Net loss

   $ (5,211   $ (16,861

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:

    

Depreciation

     587        735   

Provision for loan losses

     6,006        20,603   

Investment security premium amortization, net

     394        896   

Deferred income taxes

     0        (89

Gains on sales or calls of securities available for sale

     (49     (235

Losses on writedowns or sale of other real estate

     2,925        3,114   

Losses on disposal of miscellaneous assets

     382        10   

Decrease in other assets

     1,540        3,378   

Decrease in taxes payable

     0        (7

Decrease in accrued interest receivable

     284        150   

Decrease in accrued interest payable

     (258     (249

Decrease in other liabilities

     (794     (368
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

     5,806        11,077   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

    

Proceeds from maturities, calls and paydowns of securities available for sale

     14,493        38,253   

Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale

     133,434        70,822   

Purchase of securities available for sale

     (142,461     (155,448

Net decrease in loans

     58,867        94,975   

Capital expenditures, net of proceeds from sale of miscellaneous assets

     251        0   

Proceeds from sales of other real estate

     4,798        1,891   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by investing activities

     69,382        50,493   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

    

Net decrease in demand, NOW, money market and savings deposits

     (17,182     (35,397

Net decrease in time deposits

     (45,459     (22,564

Net increase in short-term borrowings

     6,000        7,000   

Net decrease in long-term borrowings

     (6,000     (8,000
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

     (62,641     (58,961
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in cash equivalents

     12,547        2,609   

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     47,224        73,374   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 59,771      $ 75,983   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

Bank of Granite Corporation

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

June 30, 2011

    (Unaudited)

1. UNAUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Bank of Granite Corporation’s (the “Company’s” or the “Holding Company’s”) condensed consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2011, and the condensed consolidated statements of income (loss) and comprehensive loss for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, and the condensed consolidated statements of changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 are unaudited and reflect all adjustments of a normal recurring nature which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the interim period financial statements. Amounts as of December 31, 2010 included in the condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes were derived from the audited consolidated financial statements.

Certain amounts for the periods ended June 30, 2010 have been reclassified to conform to the presentation for the periods ended June 30, 2011.

The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission for interim financial information. Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted. These interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s December 31, 2010 audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K, as amended.

The consolidated financial statements include the Company’s two wholly owned subsidiaries, Bank of Granite (the “Bank”), a full service commercial bank, and Granite Mortgage, Inc. (“Granite Mortgage”), a mortgage banking company which ceased mortgage originations during 2009. Because we now operate, manage, and, likewise, direct our corporate governance activities as a single reporting banking segment, we no longer have any reportable segments.

The accounting policies followed are set forth in Note 1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, as amended, for the year ended December 31, 2010 on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission. There were no changes in significant accounting policies during the six months ended June 30, 2011 except as described in Note 10 below.

2. REGULATORY MATTERS AND GOING CONCERN CONSIDERATIONS

Regulatory Actions

The Bank entered into a Stipulation and Consent (“Consent”) to the issuance of an Order to Cease and Desist (“Order”) by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) and the North Carolina Commissioner of Banks (“the Commissioner”). Based on our Consent, the FDIC and the Commissioner jointly issued the Order on August 27, 2009.

On November 11, 2009, the Company entered into a Memorandum of Understanding (“FRB Memorandum”) with the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond (“FRB”).

The Order is a formal corrective action pursuant to which the Bank has agreed to address specific issues set forth below, through the adoption and implementation of procedures, plans and policies designed to enhance the safety and soundness of the Bank.

 

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Table of Contents

Bank of Granite Corporation

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

June 30, 2011

    (Unaudited)

 

Among other things, the Order requires the Bank to:

 

   

Present a written capital plan to the FDIC and the Commissioner by which the Bank would achieve a Tier 1 Leverage Capital Ratio of not less than 8 percent and Total Risk-Based Capital Ratio of not less than 12 percent during the life of the Order;

 

   

Formulate a plan to improve the Bank’s earnings and evaluate the plan quarterly;

 

   

Formulate and implement a plan to reduce the Bank’s risk exposure in assets classified “Substandard or Doubtful”;

 

   

Reduce the real estate credit concentrations in the Bank’s loan portfolio;

 

   

Develop a plan to improve the Bank’s liquidity; monitor contingent funding needs and improve asset liability management, and review and revise the plan on a quarterly basis;

 

   

Not pay cash dividends without the prior written consent of the FDIC and the Commissioner;

 

   

Neither renew, roll-over nor increase the amount of brokered deposits above the amount outstanding at the date of the Order.

The Bank’s current compliance with various stipulations of the Order can be summarized as follows:

 

   

The proposed merger plan and recapitalization is described in detail in Note 3. The proposed merger and recapitalization would infuse capital into the Bank sufficient to meet the requirements set forth in the Order.

 

   

The management plan has continued with the balance sheet contraction and continued expense control. The continuing elevated levels of problem loans and related loss provisions and the costs of resolution of same are the significant constraints to improved operating performance. The liquidity monitoring has been enhanced by more frequent analysis (weekly regulatory reporting); a funds re-pricing strategy to monitor market rates closely and insure competitive rates, and building liquidity by loan contraction and deposit retention.

 

   

The asset quality management strategy has included suspending any new land development and construction lending since 2009. Additionally, the Bank’s capital levels have prevented making SBA loans or participating in government supported small business lending. The result is the payoff of existing loans and the resolution of the problem loans has led to the steady contraction of the overall portfolio, with a very low volume of new loans granted.

 

   

The Bank has continually added more and more experienced workout personnel; however, the long duration of the recessing economic environment and the significant volume of real estate loans have been factors that have prevented a significant reduction in nonperforming asset levels.

The FRB Memorandum requires the Company to obtain FRB approval before paying dividends, taking dividends from its Bank, incurring debt or purchasing/redeeming Company stock. The FRB Memorandum requires the submission of a capital plan to maintain adequate capital on a consolidated basis and at the Bank. The Company must furnish periodic progress reports to the FRB regarding its compliance with the FRB Memorandum. The FRB Memorandum will remain in effect until modified or terminated by the FRB.

 

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Table of Contents

Bank of Granite Corporation

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

June 30, 2011

    (Unaudited)

 

The Bank reports regularly to its regulators on matters of compliance with the Order and the FRB Memorandum, and the progress made to comply with both. The Company believes it is in substantial compliance with all matters except the improved earnings and capital requirements, and continued issues with asset quality.

Going Concern Considerations

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business for the foreseeable future. However, the events and circumstances described herein create a substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

The Bank has not achieved the required capital levels mandated by the Order, and as set forth in Note 3, the proposed transaction would result in capital sufficient to comply with the Order. However, absent the completion of the merger and recapitalization there can be no assurance that any other capital raising initiatives will be successful to meet the capital levels required in the Order. Banking regulators classify a bank as “critically undercapitalized” if it fails to meet a 2% capital leverage ratio. Under “prompt corrective action,” a critically undercapitalized bank must be placed in conservatorship or receivership within 90 days of such determinations unless the FDIC and appropriate regulators determine that other action would protect the deposit insurance fund.

Non-compliance with the capital requirements of the Order and the continued erosion of capital in the current year may cause the Bank to be subject to further enforcement actions by the FDIC or the Commissioner, including potential regulatory receivership. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.

Capital Matters

The Order, as set forth above, requires the Bank to achieve and maintain Tier 1 Leverage Capital Ratio of not less than 8 percent and a Total Risk-Based Capital ratio of not less than 12 percent for the life of the Order.

The minimum capital requirements to be characterized as “well capitalized” and “adequately capitalized”, as defined by regulatory guidelines, and the Company’s actual capital ratios on a consolidated and Bank-only basis were as follows as of June 30, 2011:

 

                 Minimum Regulatory
Requirement
 
     Actual    

Adequately

Capitalized

   

Well

Capitalized

   

Pursuant to

Order

 
     Consolidated     Bank        

Leverage capital ratios

     2.53     2.47     4.00     5.00     8.00

Risk-based capital ratios:

          

Tier 1 capital

     3.91     3.82     4.00     6.00     8.00

Total capital

     5.20     5.10     8.00     10.00     12.00

 

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Bank of Granite Corporation

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

June 30, 2011

    (Unaudited)

 

3. PROPOSED MERGER AND RECAPITALIZATION

The Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger with FNB United Corp. (“FNB”) on April 26, 2011. The merger agreement provides that Bank of Granite Corporation shareholders will receive 3.375 shares of FNB’s common stock in exchange for each share of Bank of Granite Corporation common stock they own immediately prior to completion of the merger. The proposed merger is part of a transaction in which The Carlyle Group (“Carlyle”) and Oak Hill Capital Partners (“Oak Hill Capital”) have entered into binding agreements (“The Investment Agreements”) to purchase $158 million of common stock of FNB as part of a $310 million capital raise by FNB. The $310 million has been fully subscribed as of August 2, 2011.

Completion of the merger and The Carlyle Group and Oak Hill Capital Partners investments are dependent on each other and the satisfactory completion of a number of other conditions, including the exchange of FNB preferred stock held by the U.S. Treasury for FNB common stock on the terms specified in the merger and investment agreements, receipt of regulatory approvals, the approval of the shareholders of both FNB and Bank of Granite, FNB United raising $310 million inclusive of The Carlyle Group and Oak Hill Capital Partners investments, receipt of advice that the private placement investments will not impair FNB United’s existing net operating loss deferred tax asset, FNB United and the Company meeting specified financial condition requirements and not having experienced material adverse effects and events, and other customary closing conditions.

4. INVESTMENT SECURITIES

The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses and fair values of investment securities at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 were as follows:

 

(In thousands)                            
     Amortized      Gross Unrealized      Fair  
Type and Contractual Maturity    Cost      Gains      Losses      Value  

AVAILABLE FOR SALE

           

At June 30, 2011:

           

U.S. Government agencies due:

           

After 5 years but within 10 years

   $ 34,463       $ 0       $ 447       $ 34,016   

After 10 years

     22,137         0         360         21,777   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total U.S. Government agencies

     56,600         0         807         55,793   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Government agency and other mortgage-backed securities due:

           

After 10 years

     191,821         399         1,968         190,252   

Corporate bonds due:

           

After 5 years but within 10 years

     3,500         0         47         3,453   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total available for sale

   $ 251,921       $ 399       $ 2,822       $ 249,498   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

11


Table of Contents

Bank of Granite Corporation

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

June 30, 2011

    (unaudited)

 

For the three months ended June 30, 2011, sales of securities available for sale resulted in proceeds of $95.3 million, $725 thousand in realized gains and $45 thousand in realized losses. Sales of securities available for sale for the six months ended June 30, 2011 resulted in proceeds of $133.4 million, $748 thousand in realized gains and $699 thousand in realized losses.

As of June 30, 2011, accumulated other comprehensive losses, net of deferred income taxes, included unrealized net losses of $2.4 million, net of deferred income tax benefit of $969 thousand, related to securities available for sale.

For the three months ended June 30, 2010, sales and calls of securities available for sale resulted in proceeds of $68.1 million, $313 thousand in realized gains and $84 thousand in realized losses. Sales and calls of securities available for sale for the six months ended June 30, 2010 resulted in proceeds of $94.8 million, $340 thousand in realized gains and $105 thousand in realized losses.

 

(In thousands)                            
     Amortized      Gross Unrealized      Fair  
Type and Contractual Maturity    Cost      Gains      Losses      Value  

AVAILABLE FOR SALE

           

At December 31, 2010:

           

U. S. Government agencies due:

           

After 5 years but within 10 years

   $ 41,985       $ 0       $ 1,310       $ 40,675   

After 10 years

     19,076         123         378         18,821   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total U.S. Government agencies

     61,061         123         1,688         59,496   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

State and local due:

           

After 5 years but within 10 years

     1,265         0         48         1,217   

After 10 years

     4,165         0         124         4,041   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total state and local

     5,430         0         172         5,258   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Government agency and other mortgage-backed securities due:

           

After 10 years

     187,741         692         1,622         186,811   

Corporate bonds due:

           

After 5 years but within 10 years

     3,500         39         0         3,539   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total available for sale

   $ 257,732       $ 854       $ 3,482       $ 255,104   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

12


Table of Contents

Bank of Granite Corporation

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

June 30, 2011

    (Unaudited)

 

Securities with unrealized losses at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 not recognized in income, substantially all of which have been in a loss position less than 12 months were as follows:

 

(In thousands)    June 30, 2011      December 31, 2010  
    

Fair

Value

     Unrealized
Loss
    

Fair

Value

    

Unrealized

Loss

 

Less than 12 months:

           

U.S. Government agencies

   $ 55,793       $ 807       $ 54,697       $ 1,688   

State and local

     0         0         5,257         172   

Government agency and other mortgage-backed securities

     126,796         1,832         116,940         1,622   

Corporate bonds

     3,453         47         0         0   

12 months or more:

           

Government agency and other mortgage-backed securities

     2,989         136         0         0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total temporarily impaired

   $ 189,031       $ 2,822       $ 176,894       $ 3,482   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Unrealized losses on securities have not been recognized in income because management has the intent and ability to hold for the foreseeable future, and the decline in fair value is largely due to decreases in market interest rates. The fair value is expected to recover as the securities approach their maturity date and/or market interest rates decline. Furthermore, it is not likely that the Company will have to sell any impaired securities before a recovery of the amortized cost.

5. LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES

Loans are made primarily to customers in the Company’s market areas. Loans at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, classified by segment, are as follows:

 

(In thousands)   

June 30,

2011

    December 31,
2010
 

Real estate - construction

   $ 18,589      $ 26,920   

Real estate - mortgage, commercial

     359,757        413,761   

Commercial and industrial

     49,964        69,334   

Consumer

     48,749        52,443   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     477,059        562,458   

Deferred origination fees, net

     (271     (334
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 476,788      $ 562,124   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The credit quality indicator presented for all segments (except Consumer) within the loan portfolio is a widely-used and standard system representing the degree of risk of nonpayment. The risk-grade categories presented in the following table are:

Pass - Loans categorized as Pass are higher quality loans that have adequate sources of repayment and little risk of collection.

 

13


Table of Contents

Bank of Granite Corporation

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

June 30, 2011

    (Unaudited)

 

Special Mention - A Special Mention loan has potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the asset or in the institution’s credit position at some future date. Special Mention loans are not adversely classified and do not expose an institution to sufficient risk to warrant adverse classification.

Substandard - A Substandard loan is inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the obligor or the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Loss potential, while existing in the aggregate amount of Substandard loans, does not have to exist in individual assets classified Substandard.

Impaired - A loan is graded Impaired when it is probable that the loan will not be collected in accordance with its terms. All Impaired loans are placed on nonaccrual and evaluated quarterly for the appropriate level of impairment.

Loans categorized as Special Mention are considered Criticized. Loans categorized as Substandard or Impaired are considered Classified.

The following tables present loan balances by credit quality indicator as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 :

 

(In thousands)   

Pass

(Ratings 1-4)

     Special Mention
(Rating 5)
     Substandard
(Rating 6-8)
     Impaired      Total  

June 30, 2011

              

Real estate - construction

   $ 4,745       $ 2,535       $ 1,253       $ 10,056       $ 18,589   

Real estate - mortgage, commercial

     197,029         73,223         62,006         27,499         359,757   

Commercial and industrial

     32,957         6,194         8,643         2,170         49,964   

Consumer

     42,753         4,009         1,913         74         48,749   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 277,484       $ 85,961       $ 73,815       $ 39,799       $ 477,059   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

December 31, 2010

              

Real estate - construction

   $ 4,948       $ 3,085       $ 2,213       $ 16,674       $ 26,920   

Real estate - mortgage, commercial

     234,742         75,264         66,034         37,721         413,761   

Commercial and industrial

     46,728         8,229         10,772         3,605         69,334   

Consumer

     48,486         2,114         1,843         0         52,443   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 334,904       $ 88,692       $ 80,862       $ 58,000       $ 562,458   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

14


Table of Contents

Bank of Granite Corporation

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

June 30, 2011

    (Unaudited)

 

The following tables present ALLL activity by portfolio segment for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010:

 

(In thousands)    Real Estate
Construction
    Real Estate
Mortgage,
Commercial
    Commercial
and Industrial
    Consumer     Unallocated     Total  

Allowance for loan losses:

            

Three Months Ended June 30, 2011

            

Beginning Balance

   $ 2,772      $ 17,223      $ 2,574      $ 471      $ 2,135      $ 25,175   

Charge-offs

     (2,267     (4,853     (1,076     (209     0        (8,405

Recoveries

     14        137        166        27        0        344   

Provision

     651        2,344        428        154        424        4,001   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending Balance

   $ 1,170      $ 14,851      $ 2,092      $ 443      $ 2,559      $ 21,115   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2011

            

Beginning Balance

   $ 3,662      $ 19,528      $ 3,214      $ 499      $ 1,370      $ 28,273   

Charge-offs

     (3,517     (8,112     (2,069     (477     0        (14,175

Recoveries

     26        431        490        64        0        1,011   

Provision

     999        3,004        457        357        1,189        6,006   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending Balance

   $ 1,170      $ 14,851      $ 2,092      $ 443      $ 2,559      $ 21,115   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2010

            

Beginning Balance

   $ 3,729      $ 21,835      $ 3,370      $ 572      $ 840      $ 30,346   

Charge-offs

     (1,175     (5,130     (3,717     (236     0        (10,258

Recoveries

     92        438        476        23        0        1,029   

Provision

     2,213        2,774        3,676        180        (340     8,503   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending Balance

   $ 4,859      $ 19,917      $ 3,805      $ 539      $ 500      $ 29,620   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2010

            

Beginning Balance

   $ 5,391      $ 18,150      $ 3,304      $ 602      $ 390      $ 27,837   

Charge-offs

     (4,456     (10,196     (5,420     (296     0        (20,368

Recoveries

     92        675        728        53        0        1,548   

Provision

     3,832        11,288        5,193        180        110        20,603   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending Balance

   $ 4,859      $ 19,917      $ 3,805      $ 539      $ 500      $ 29,620   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

15


Table of Contents

Bank of Granite Corporation

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

June 30, 2011

    (Unaudited)

 

The following table presents loans on nonaccrual status by loan segment:

 

(In thousands)   

June 30,

2011

     December 31,
2010
 

Real estate - construction

   $ 10,813       $ 17,785   

Real estate - mortgage, commercial

     35,698         40,504   

Commercial and industrial

     2,861         3,797   

Consumer

     527         183   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 49,899       $ 62,269   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following tables present an aging analysis of loans as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 :

 

(In thousands)    Real Estate
Construction
     Real Estate
Mortgage,
Commercial
     Commercial
and Industrial
     Consumer      Total  

June 30, 2011

              

Past Due:

              

1-29 Days

   $ 156       $ 25,054       $ 2,357       $ 3,594       $ 31,161   

30-89 Days

     179         14,592         2,497         289         17,557   

90 or More Days

     0         1,178         0         0         1,178   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Past Due

     335         40,824         4,854         3,883         49,896   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Current

     7,441         283,235         42,249         44,339         377,264   

Nonaccrual

     10,813         35,698         2,861         527         49,899   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Loans

   $ 18,589       $ 359,757       $ 49,964       $ 48,749       $ 477,059   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

December 31, 2010

              

Past Due:

              

1-29 Days

   $ 1,052       $ 44,119       $ 9,057       $ 3,815       $ 58,043   

30-89 Days

     0         20,529         1,240         548         22,317   

90 or More Days

     0         6,842         624         0         7,466   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Past Due

     1,052         71,490         10,921         4,363         87,826   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Current

     8,083         301,767         54,616         47,897         412,363   

Nonaccrual

     17,785         40,504         3,797         183         62,269   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Loans

   $ 26,920       $ 413,761       $ 69,334       $ 52,443       $ 562,458   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Interest income on impaired loans recognized for the three and six-month periods of 2011 and 2010 was immaterial. If interest from nonaccrual loans, including impaired loans, had been recognized in accordance with the original terms of the loans, the estimated gross interest income for the second quarters of 2011 and 2010 that would have been recorded was approximately $777 thousand and $899 thousand, respectively. For the comparable year-to-date periods, interest income of approximately $1.7 million in 2011 and in 2010 would have been recognized in accordance with the original terms of the nonaccrual loans.

The average recorded balance of impaired loans for the second quarters of 2011 and 2010 was $41.0 million and $47.0 million, respectively. The average recorded balance of impaired loans was $48.9 million for the first six months of 2011 and $44.1 million for the first six months of 2010.

 

16


Table of Contents

Bank of Granite Corporation

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

June 30, 2011

    (Unaudited)

 

The following tables present impaired loan information as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 :

 

(In thousands)    Recorded
Investment
     Unpaid
Principal
Balance
     Related
Allowance
     Average
Recorded
Investment
 

June 30, 2011

           

With no related allowance recorded:

           

Real estate - construction

   $ 5,659       $ 8,419       $ 0       $ 3,534   

Real estate - mortgage, commercial

     15,547         19,412         0         10,718   

Commercial and industrial

     1,143         1,341         0         882   

Consumer

     74         74         0         37   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     22,423         29,246         0         15,171   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

With an allowance recorded:

           

Real estate - construction

     4,397         4,992         884         9,831   

Real estate - mortgage, commercial

     11,952         12,092         3,289         21,892   

Commercial and industrial

     1,027         1,035         627         2,006   

Consumer

     0         0         0         0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     17,376         18,119         4,800         33,729   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total:

           

Real estate - construction

     10,056         13,411         884         13,365   

Real estate - mortgage, commercial

     27,499         31,504         3,289         32,610   

Commercial and industrial

     2,170         2,376         627         2,888   

Consumer

     74         74         0         37   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 39,799       $ 47,365       $ 4,800       $ 48,900   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

December 31, 2010

           

With no related allowance recorded:

           

Real estate - construction

   $ 1,409       $ 2,089       $ 0       $ 2,438   

Real estate - mortgage, commercial

     5,889         7,184         0         6,723   

Commercial and industrial

     621         768         0         681   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     7,919         10,041         0         9,842   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

With an allowance recorded:

           

Real estate - construction

     15,265         16,121         3,175         12,609   

Real estate - mortgage, commercial

     31,832         32,621         7,079         23,848   

Commercial and industrial

     2,984         3,221         1,309         2,157   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     50,081         51,963         11,563         38,614   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total:

           

Real estate - construction

     16,674         18,210         3,175         15,047   

Real estate - mortgage, commercial

     37,721         39,805         7,079         30,571   

Commercial and industrial

     3,605         3,989         1,309         2,838   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 58,000       $ 62,004       $ 11,563       $ 48,456   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

6. EARNINGS PER SHARE

Earnings per share have been computed using 15,454,000 shares of common stock outstanding as there have been no changes during the periods reported. The levels of outstanding stock options are insignificant and are not included for any period because their inclusion would be anti-dilutive.

 

17


Table of Contents

Bank of Granite Corporation

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

June 30, 2011

    (Unaudited)

 

7. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS AND DISCLOSURES

Investment Securities Available for Sale

A significant portion of the Company’s available for sale investment portfolio is government guaranteed, and the fair value measurements for the second quarter of 2011 were estimated using independent pricing sources that were determined to be Level 2 measurements, Significant Other Observable Inputs. Unrealized gains and losses on securities available for sale are reflected in accumulated other comprehensive income and recognized gains and losses are reported as securities gains and losses in other income.

The following tables reflect investment securities available for sale measured at fair value on a recurring basis at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010:

 

            Fair Value Measurements at
Reporting Date Using
 
(In thousands)    Fair Value      Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
     Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
    

Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

(Level 3)

 

June 30, 2011

           

U.S. Government agencies

   $ 55,793       $ 0       $ 55,793       $ 0   

Government agency and other mortgage-backed securities

     190,252         0         190,252         0   

Corporate bonds

     3,453         0         3,453         0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total investment securities available for sale

   $ 249,498       $ 0       $ 249,498       $ 0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

December 31, 2010

           

U.S. Government agencies

   $ 59,496       $ 0       $ 59,496       $ 0   

State and local

     5,258         0         5,258         0   

Government agency and other mortgage-backed securities

     186,811         0         186,811         0   

Corporate bonds

     3,539         0         3,539         0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total investment securities available for sale

   $ 255,104       $ 0       $ 255,104       $ 0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The Company utilizes a third party pricing service to provide valuations on its securities portfolio. Despite most of these securities being U.S. Government agency debt obligations, corporate bonds, and agency mortgage-backed securities, third party valuations are determined based on the characteristics of a security (such as maturity, duration, rating, etc.) and in reference to similar or comparable securities. Due to the nature and methodology of these valuations, the Company considers these fair value measurements as Level 2. No securities were transferred between Level 1 and Level 2 during the first six months of 2011.

 

18


Table of Contents

Bank of Granite Corporation

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

June 30, 2011

    (Unaudited)

 

Impaired Loans

Loans considered impaired are loans for which, based on current information and events, it is probable that the creditor will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Impaired loans are subject to nonrecurring fair value adjustments to reflect write-downs that are based on the market price or current appraised value of the collateral, adjusted to reflect local market conditions or other economic factors. After evaluating the underlying collateral, the fair value of the impaired loans is recorded by allocating specific reserves from the allowance for loan losses to the loans.

Thus, the fair value reflects the loan balance less the specifically allocated reserve. Impaired loans for which no reserve has been specifically allocated are not included in the table below. At June 30, 2011, all impaired loan values were determined to be based on Level 3 measurements.

Other Real Estate Owned

Other real estate owned is initially accounted for at fair value, less estimated costs to dispose of the property. Any excess of the recorded investment over fair value, less costs to dispose, is charged to the allowance for loan losses at the time of transfer. Updated appraisals or evaluations are obtained periodically for all other real estate owned properties. These appraisals or evaluations are used to update fair value estimates. Writedowns are charged to earnings for subsequent losses on other real estate owned when these updates indicate such losses have occurred. The ability of the Company to recover the carrying value of other real estate owned is based upon future sales of the real estate. The ability to effect such sales is subject to market conditions and other factors beyond our control, and future declines in the value of the real estate could result in writedowns and charges to earnings. At June 30, 2011, the fair value measurements for other real estate were determined to be Level 3 measurements.

The following tables reflect certain loans and other real estate measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010:

 

            Fair Value Measurements at
Reporting Date Using
 
(In thousands)    Fair Value      Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
     Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
    

Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

(Level 3)

 

June 30, 2011

           

Impaired loans (1)

   $ 31,329       $ 0       $ 0       $ 31,329   

Other real estate owned

     17,187         0         0         17,187   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 48,516       $ 0       $ 0       $ 48,516   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

December 31, 2010

           

Impaired loans (1)

   $ 45,705       $ 0       $ 0       $ 45,705   

Other real estate owned

     11,605         0         0         11,605   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 57,310       $ 0       $ 0       $ 57,310   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Net of reserves and loans carried at cost.

 

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Bank of Granite Corporation

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

June 30, 2011

    (Unaudited)

 

8. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

In the normal course of business there are various commitments and contingent liabilities such as commitments to extend credit, which are not reflected on the financial statements. The unfunded portion of loan commitments and standby letters of credit as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 were as follows:

 

(In thousands)   

June 30,

2011

     December 31,
2010
 

Financial instruments whose contract amounts represent credit risk

     

Unfunded commitments to extend credit

   $ 68,559       $ 77,268   

Standby letters of credit

     730         1,262   

Commitments to extend credit are legally binding agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts outstanding do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. Standby letters of credit represent conditional commitments issued by the Bank to assure the performance of a customer to a third party.

The Bank’s exposure to credit loss for commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit is the contractual amount of those financial instruments. The Bank uses the same credit policies for making commitments and issuing standby letters of credit as it does for on-balance sheet financial instruments. Each customer’s creditworthiness is evaluated on an individual case-by-case basis. The amount and type of collateral, if deemed necessary by management, is based upon this evaluation of creditworthiness. Collateral held varies, but may include marketable securities, deposits, property, plant and equipment, investment assets, inventories and accounts receivable. Management does not anticipate any significant losses as a result of these financial instruments.

Legal Proceedings

The nature of the businesses of the Company’s subsidiaries ordinarily results in a certain amount of litigation. The Company’s subsidiaries are involved in various legal proceedings, all of which are considered incidental to the normal conduct of business. Management believes that the liabilities, if any, arising from these proceedings will not have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position or consolidated results of operations of the Company.

 

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Bank of Granite Corporation

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

June 30, 2011

    (Unaudited)

 

9. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Fair value information about financial instruments, whether or not recognized in the balance sheet, for which it is practical to estimate the value, is based upon the characteristics of the instruments and relevant market information. Financial instruments include cash, evidence of ownership in an entity or contracts that convey or impose on an entity the contractual right or obligation to either receive or deliver cash for another financial instrument. These fair value estimates are based on relevant market information and information about the financial instruments. Fair value estimates are intended to represent the price for which an asset could be sold or liability could be settled. However, given there is no active market or observable market transactions for many of the Company’s financial instruments, it has made estimates of many of these fair values which are subjective in nature, involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment, and therefore cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimated values. The fair value estimates are determined in accordance with the accounting standards for Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures.

 

(In thousands)    June 30, 2011     December 31, 2010  
     Carrying
Amount
    

Estimated

Fair

Value

    Carrying
Amount
    

Estimated

Fair

Value

 

Assets:

          

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 59,771       $ 59,771      $ 47,224       $ 47,224   

Investment securities

     249,498         249,498        255,104         255,104   

Bank owned life insurance

     4,387         4,387        4,320         4,320   

Loans (1)

     455,673         457,000        533,851         536,000   

Market risk/liquidity adjustment

     0         (20,000     0         (30,000

Net loans

     455,673         437,000        533,851         506,000   

Liabilities:

          

Demand deposits

     364,245         364,245        381,427         381,427   

Time deposits

     395,421         396,000        440,880         441,000   

Short-term borrowings

     24,000         24,000        18,000         18,000   

Long-term borrowings

     0         0        6,000         6,000   

 

(1) Loan fair values are based on a hypothetical exit price, which does not represent the estimated intrinsic value of the loan if held for investment. The assumptions used are expected to approximate those that a market participant purchasing the loans would use to value the loans, including a market risk premium and liquidity discount.

Estimating the fair value of the loan portfolio when loan sales and trading markets are illiquid, for certain loan types, or are nonexistent, requires significant judgment. Therefore, the estimated fair value can vary significantly depending on a market participant’s ultimate considerations and assumptions. The final value yields a market participant’s expected return on investment that is indicative of the current distressed market conditions, but it does not take into consideration the Company’s estimated value from continuing to hold these loans or its lack of willingness to transact at these estimated values.

 

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Bank of Granite Corporation

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

June 30, 2011

    (Unaudited)

 

The Company estimated fair value based on estimated future cash flows discounted at current origination rates for loans with similar terms and credit quality. The estimated values in 2011 are a function of higher credit spreads, partially offset by lower risk-free interest rates. However, the values derived from origination rates at June 30, 2011 likely do not represent exit prices due to the distressed market conditions; therefore, incremental market risks and liquidity discounts ranging from 3% to 25%, depending on the nature of the loans, were subtracted to reflect the illiquid and distressed market conditions as of June 30, 2011. The discounted value is a function of a market participant’s required yield in the current environment and is not a reflection of the expected cumulative losses on the loans.

The book values of cash and due from banks, interest-bearing deposits, accrued interest receivable, short-term borrowings, accrued interest payable and other liabilities are considered to be equal to fair values as a result of the short-term nature of these items. The fair values of investment securities are based on quoted market prices, dealer quotes and prices obtained from independent pricing services. The fair value of time deposits, other borrowings, commitments and guarantees is estimated based on present values using applicable risk-adjusted spreads to the U.S. Treasury curve to approximate current entry-value interest rates applicable to each category of such financial instruments.

Demand deposits are shown at their face value.

10. NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

In January 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued an update to the accounting standards for the presentation on fair value disclosures. The new guidance requires disclosures about inputs and valuation techniques for Level 2 and 3 fair value measurements, clarifies two existing disclosure requirements and requires two new disclosures as follows: (1) a “gross” presentation of activities (purchases, sales, and settlements) within the Level 3 rollforward reconciliation, which will replace the “net” presentation format; and (2) detailed disclosures about the transfers in and out of Level 1 and 2 measurements. This guidance is effective for the first interim or annual reporting period beginning after December 15, 2009, except for the gross presentation of the Level 3 rollforward information, which is required for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2010, and for interim reporting periods within those years. The Company adopted the fair value disclosures guidance on January 1, 2010, except for the gross presentation of the Level 3 rollforward information which was adopted by the Company on January 1, 2011. The adoption of this disclosures guidance did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position and results of operations.

In July 2010, the FASB issued an update to the accounting standards governing the disclosures associated with credit quality and the allowance for loan losses. This new guidance requires additional disclosures related to the allowance for loan losses with the objective of providing financial statement users with greater transparency about an entity’s loan loss reserves and overall credit quality. Additional disclosures include showing on a disaggregated basis the aging of receivables, credit quality indicators, and troubled debt restructures with their effect on the allowance for loan losses. The provisions of this standard are effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending on or after December 15, 2010. The Company adopted these additional disclosures during the first quarter of 2011 and the adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position and results of operations; however, it has increased the amount of disclosures in the notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

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Bank of Granite Corporation

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

June 30, 2011

    (Unaudited)

 

In April 2011, the FASB issued additional clarifying guidance for A Creditor’s Determination of Whether a Restructuring is a Troubled Debt Restructuring. In evaluating whether a restructuring constitutes a troubled debt restructuring, a creditor must separately conclude that both of the following exist: (1) the restructuring constitutes a concession and (2) the debtor is experiencing financial difficulties. For public entities, the amendments in this update are effective for the first interim or annual period beginning on or after June 15, 2011, and should be applied retrospectively to the beginning of the annual period of adoption. Early adoption is permitted for public and nonpublic entities. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this standard on its consolidated financial statements.

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Disclosures About Forward Looking Statements

The discussions included in this document contain statements that may be deemed forward looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Act of 1995, including Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933. Such statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from these statements. For the purposes of these discussions, any statements that are not statements of historical fact may be deemed to be forward looking statements. Such statements are often characterized by the use of qualifying words such as “expects,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “plans,” “projects,” or other statements concerning opinions or judgments of our Company and our management about future events. The accuracy of such forward looking statements could be affected by certain factors, including but not limited to, the financial success or changing conditions or strategies of our customers or vendors, fluctuations in interest rates, actions of government regulators, the availability of capital and personnel, failure to comply with regulatory orders, and general economic conditions. For additional factors that could affect the matters discussed in forward looking statements, see the “Risk Factors” section in the Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, as amended, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Introduction

Management’s Discussion and Analysis is provided to assist in understanding and evaluating our results of operations and financial condition. The following discussion is intended to provide a general overview of our performance for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2011. Readers seeking more in-depth information should read the more detailed discussions below as well as the condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes included under Item 1 of this quarterly report. The “Regulatory Matters and Going Concern Considerations” in Note 2 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements addresses the significant risks and uncertainties for the Company.

All information presented is consolidated data unless otherwise specified. Uncertainty and future events could cause changes in accounting estimates that have material effects on the financial position and results of operations in future periods.

 

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Table of Contents

Executive Overview

The loss for the six months ended June 30, 2011 is $5.2 million, compared to the $16.9 million loss for the same period of 2010. The comparative loan loss provisions are $6.0 million for 2011 versus $20.6 million for 2010. The results for the 2011 period continue to reflect a reduced inflow of problem loans and the six-month period of 2010 appears to have been the end or the inflection point of the extreme problem credit inflow and underlying collateral depreciation.

However, the three-month period ending June 30, 2011 loss of $3.4 million was $1.6 million more than the first quarter of 2011 and is reflective of the continuing level of problem loans. The resolution process, which in many instances relates to the legal process of foreclosure or bankruptcy, continues to be very extended and costly. Secondly, a significant part of the second quarter loss increase is related to the increased loan loss provision and increased losses on other real estate.

The nonperforming loans of $49.9 million at June 30, 2011 are down from $62.3 million at December 31, 2010. While this is improvement, the current operations of the Bank cannot absorb the resolution costs of the nonperforming assets until the amounts are substantially reduced.

The balance sheet contraction continues as the Bank continues the tact of minimizing required capital levels. The liquidity levels have been maintained at substantially adequate levels through deposit retention and liquidity from loan resolution.

As will be discussed in more detail in the balance sheet and operations analysis, the Bank’s revenue is decreasing as loans are replaced with lower earning securities and other income sources are challenged by new regulation, while expenses remain stable at an elevated level. The high level of costs related to loan and other real estate resolution and expenses related to the proposed merger transaction offset the continuing decreases in personnel costs and reduced FDIC assessments. These facts and the loan loss provisioning are the basis for asserting a challenging outlook.

The decrease in the capital levels at June 30, 2011 from December 31, 2010 or March 31, 2011 is not dramatic. However, the Bank is significantly undercapitalized and is at risk to becoming critically undercapitalized unless the operating losses are contained or the proposed merger and recapitalization transaction is completed in the near term.

The Company and the Bank have been notified by the primary regulator that a revised capital enhancement plan is required, and that revision was filed March 17, 2011. The plan is based on the completion of the proposed merger transaction.

More importantly, on April 26, 2011 the Company entered into a merger agreement with FNB United to merge and simultaneously recapitalize the combined entities through the investment of $310 million in the newly merged company. See Note 2, “Regulatory Matters and Going Concern Consideration,” and Note 3, “Proposed Merger and Recapitalization,” in the “Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements” for a more detailed description of the proposed transaction. The following sections of this discussion provide more details regarding current and prior year matters.

 

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Table of Contents

Results of Operations

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2011

  Compared With the Same Period in 2010

 

Financial Highlights for the Quarterly Periods    Three Months
Ended June 30,
       
    (In thousands)    2011     2010     % change  

Earnings

      

Net interest income

   $ 7,309      $ 7,979        -8.4

Provision for loan losses

     4,001        8,503        -52.9

Other income

     2,000        1,925        3.9

Other expense

     8,727        9,709        -10.1

Net loss

     (3,419     (7,518     54.5
Financial Highlights for the Year-to-Date Periods    Six Months
Ended June 30,
       
    (In thousands except per share amounts)    2011     2010     % change  

Earnings

      

Net interest income

   $ 14,736      $ 16,344        -9.8

Provision for loan losses

     6,006        20,603        -70.8

Other income

     2,684        3,579        -25.0

Other expense

     16,625        16,971        -2.0

Net loss

     (5,211     (16,861     69.1

Per share

      

Net loss

      

- Basic

   $ (0.34   $ (1.09     68.8

- Diluted

     (0.34     (1.09     68.8

Average for period

      

Assets

   $ 842,164      $ 1,031,664        -18.4

Loans

     523,234        717,297        -27.1

Deposits

     789,904        941,864        -16.1

Stockholders’ equity

     23,166        43,503        -46.7

Performance Summary

Net interest income

Net interest income of $7.3 million for the second quarter of 2011 was down 8.4% from the same quarter of 2010 and is reflective of the contracting loan portfolio (down $176.1 million or 27.0% compared to June 30, 2010).

The second quarter 2011 net interest margin of 3.94% was slightly higher than the first quarter of 2011 and each of the four quarters of 2010. The net interest margin protection is primarily the result of a steadily declining cost of funds in the referenced period as time deposits from prior high cost periods have matured. We believe any declines in future periods will be insignificant and margin compression is likely.

The net interest income for the first six-month periods of $14.7 million for 2011 versus $16.3 million for 2010 reflects the reduced interest income from the loan portfolio contraction which is partially offset by the net interest margin improvement of 3.84% for 2011 versus 3.46% for 2010 as the Bank focused on risk based loan pricing while cost of funds rates were declining as cited in the preceding paragraph.

Provision for loan losses

The provision for loan losses of $4.0 million for the second quarter was down $4.5 million from the second quarter of 2010 as the continued resolution of problem assets and a low volume of new loans resulted in the

 

25


Table of Contents

reduced size of the loan portfolio and required lower levels of provisions to maintain the allowance for losses at reasonable levels.

The provision for loan losses for the first six-month period of 2011 of $6.0 million versus $20.6 million for the same period of 2010 is also reflective of the reduced loan portfolio in 2011 compared to 2010.

See additional discussion in the Executive Overview and Provisions for Loan Losses, Allowance for Loan Losses and Discussions of Asset Quality, and Note 5, “Loans and Allowances for Loan Losses,” in the “Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.”

Other noninterest income

Noninterest income in the second quarter of 2011 included $680 thousand securities gains versus $631 thousand securities losses in the first quarter. The second quarter noninterest income was slightly higher than the same period of 2010. The total noninterest income for the six-month period of 2011 was $2.7 million compared to $3.6 million for the same period of 2010. The decrease in deposit service charges and fees reflects the effect of new regulations on overdraft charges and the reduction in deposits for 2011 compared to 2010.

Noninterest expense

Noninterest expense was lower in the second quarter of 2011 by $982 thousand compared to 2010, primarily because of the decrease in FDIC assessments. All other expense categories remained controlled and consistent in comparative periods.

The six-month comparison in which 2011 noninterest expense was $346 thousand less than 2010 reflects the decrease in FDIC assessments and other real estate writedowns, which were partially offset by increases in legal fees and outside services.

Changes in Financial Condition

June 30, 2011 Compared With December 31, 2010

The following table reflects the changes in our assets and liabilities as of June 30, 2011 compared with December 31, 2010.

 

(In thousands)   

June 30,

2011

     December 31,
2010
     $ Change     % Change  

Total assets

   $ 807,060       $ 875,840       $ (68,780     -7.9

Earning assets

     728,812         818,470         (89,658     -11.0

Cash and cash equivalents

     59,771         47,224         12,547        26.6

Investment securities

     249,498         255,104         (5,606     -2.2

Gross loans

     476,788         562,124         (85,336     -15.2

Investment in bank owned life insurance

     4,387         4,320         67        1.6

Other assets

     5,044         6,732         (1,688     -25.1

Total liabilities

   $ 787,757       $ 851,450       $ (63,693     -7.5

Deposits

     759,666         822,307         (62,641     -7.6

Non-interest-bearing demand deposits

     87,920         92,345         (4,425     -4.8

Interest-bearing demand deposits

     254,674         268,817         (14,143     -5.3

NOW accounts

     111,544         113,213         (1,669     -1.5

Money market accounts

     143,130         155,604         (12,474     -8.0

Savings deposits

     21,651         20,265         1,386        6.8

Time deposits

     395,421         440,880         (45,459     -10.3

Overnight and short-term borrowings

     24,000         18,000         6,000        33.3

Long-term borrowings

     0         6,000         (6,000     n/a   

Other liabilities

     3,303         4,097         (794     -19.4

 

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The changes in the Company’s balance sheet for the six months ended June 30, 2011 reflect the continued deleveraging of the Bank and changing the risk based asset mix.

The loan portfolio contracted $85.3 million during the first six months of 2011 due to continued aggressive problem loan resolution and very weak loan demand. The loan to deposit ratio at June 30, 2011 was 62.8% compared to 68.4% at December 31, 2010.

The Bank’s deposits decreased $62.6 million during the first six months of 2011. While the offered deposit rates are competitive in the market, the marketing and rate posture for 2011 has been neutral to the local market. The Bank has been notified that the state of North Carolina is a high cost deposit market, and that allows the Bank to price deposit products in relation to the local market offered rates as compared to more restrictive national market rate caps. The issue has no effect currently; however, it could allow the Bank more flexibility in pricing deposits in the future.

Liquidity and Asset/Liability Management

The Company’s historical liquidity management process included anticipating operating cash requirements, evaluating time deposit maturities, monitoring loan to deposit ratios, and correlating these activities to an overall periodic internal liquidity measure. In evaluating our asset mix, we have sought to maintain a securities portfolio sufficient to provide short-term liquidity in periods of unusual fluctuations.

As outside funding sources have been withdrawn or restricted to current levels of outstandings, our liquidity management has focused on insuring adequate internal funding by the Bank.

The Bank’s primary internal sources of liquidity are customer deposits, cash and balances due from other banks, and unencumbered investment securities. These funds, together with loan repayments, are used to fund continuing operations. The Bank’s liquidity (cash + unencumbered securities / total deposits) was approximately $245.2 million, or 32.3% of total deposits at June 30, 2011 and has exceeded the 20% target throughout the first six months of 2011. The Bank is not eligible to originate loans under any of the government sponsored small business programs because of insufficient capital. New loan volume for the six months was $9.4 million.

As of June 30, 2011, our core deposits, defined as total deposits excluding time deposits of $100 thousand or more, totaled $580.0 million, or 76.3% of our total deposits, compared to $617.6 million, or 75.1%, of our total deposits as of December 31, 2010.

Certificates of deposit of $100 thousand or more represented 23.7% and 24.9%, respectively, of the Bank’s total deposits at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010. Management believes that a sizeable portion of the Bank’s time deposits are relationship-oriented. The Bank had no brokered certificates of deposit at June 30, 2011 or December 31, 2010. While the Bank appreciates the need to pay competitive rates to retain these deposits, other subjective factors also influence deposit retention. Based upon prior experience, the Bank anticipates that a substantial portion of outstanding certificates of deposit will renew upon maturity, if the Bank elects to competitively price these deposits.

The Company utilizes an independent asset/liability modeling tool as a primary interest rate management guide. The periodic analysis considers the current contractual agreements for deposits, borrowings, loans, investments and any commitments to enter into these transactions. Additionally current and projected volumes, scheduled payments and maturities and likely management pricing strategies in various rate scenarios are considered. Although these methods are subject to the accuracy of the assumptions that underlie the process and do not take into account the pricing strategies that management would undertake in response to sudden interest rate changes, the Company believes that these methods provide a better indication of the sensitivity of earnings to changes in interest rates than other analyses.

 

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Table of Contents

The objective of the Bank’s asset/liability management process is focused on providing relative stability and reduction of volatility for the Bank’s net interest income through various scenarios of changes in interest rates. The process attempts to balance the need for stability and predictability of net interest income against competing needs such as balance sheet mix constraints, overall earnings targets and the risk/return relationships between liquidity, interest rate risk, market risk and capital adequacy. The Bank maintains an asset/liability management policy approved by the Bank’s Board of Directors. This policy and the analysis process undertaken by management and the Board’s Asset/Liability Management Committee (“ALCO”) provides guidelines to control the exposure of its earnings to changing interest rates by generally endeavoring to maintain a position within a range around an “earnings neutral position”, which is defined as the mix of assets and liabilities that generate a net interest margin that is least affected by interest rate changes.

The management of interest rate risk and the overall asset/liability position is integrated with the liquidity management process. Currently less than 10% of the Bank’s loans are directly related to market interest rates. The remaining loans are fixed rate or relate to the Bank’s independent index, which relates more directly to the risk in the Bank’s operating footprint.

In the current environment, the Bank is generally investing available funds in securities, primarily securities issued by U.S. governmental agencies, to manage liquidity and to limit any credit risk and risk based asset allocation.

The gap analysis that we conducted for the current balance sheet indicates the Company is asset sensitive. However, the flexibility provided by the small percentage of loans tied to market rates versus the Bank’s index and the general flexibility in deposit pricing results in management’s most likely pricing action producing increased net interest income in moderately increasing or decreasing interest rate scenarios. Under a moderate rising rate environment the Company’s interest rate risk is moderate and net interest income would be expected to increase modestly.

Provisions for Loan Losses, Allowance for Loan Losses and Discussions of Asset Quality

The risks inherent in our loan portfolio, including the reasonableness of the allowance or reserve for loan losses, are significant estimates that are based on assumptions by our management regarding, among other factors, general and local economic conditions, which are difficult to predict. In estimating these risks and the related loss reserve levels, we also consider the financial conditions of specific borrowers and credit concentrations with specific borrowers, groups of borrowers, and industries.

We use several measures to assess and monitor the credit risks in our loan portfolio, including a loan grading system that begins upon loan origination and continues until the loan is collected or collectibility becomes doubtful. When originated or renewed, all loans over a certain dollar amount receive in-depth reviews and risk assessments by the Bank’s Credit Administration. Furthermore, loans and commitments made during the month, as well as commercial loans past due 30 days or more, are reviewed monthly by the Loan Committee of the Bank’s Board of Directors.

Large commercial loans that exhibit probable or observed credit weaknesses are subject to individual review for impairment. When individual loans are impaired, the impairment allowance is measured in accordance with the accounting standard entitled Accounting By Creditors for Impairment of a Loan. The predominant measurement method for the Bank is the evaluation of the fair value of the underlying collateral. Allowance levels are estimated for other commercial loans in the portfolio based on their assigned credit risk grade, type of loan and other matters related to credit risk. The Bank aggregates non-graded retail type loans into pools of similar credits and reviews the historical loss experience associated with these pools as the criteria to allocate the allowance to each category.

 

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Table of Contents

The allowance for loan losses is comprised of three components: specific reserves, general reserves and unallocated reserves. Generally, all loans with outstanding balances of $250 thousand or greater that have been identified as impaired are reviewed periodically in order to determine whether a specific allowance is required. When the value of the impaired loan is less than the recorded investment in the loan, the amount of the impairment is recorded as a specific reserve. Impaired loans individually evaluated are excluded from the general allowance calculations as described below.

The general allowance reflects the best estimate of probable losses that exist within the portfolios of loans that have not been specifically identified. The general allowance for the commercial loan portfolio is established considering several factors including: current loan grades, historical loss rates, estimated future cash flows available to service the loan, and the results of individual loan reviews and analyses. The allowance for loan losses for consumer loans, mortgage loans, and leases is determined based on past due levels and historical projected loss rates relative to each portfolio.

The unallocated component of the allowance is determined through our assessment of probable losses that are in the portfolio but are not adequately captured by the other two components of the allowance. The increasing uncertainty related to the current economic and business conditions has caused management to acknowledge the high level of continuing risk to the overall portfolio by continuing to increase the unallocated allowance component. The unallocated allowance also reflects our acknowledgement of the imprecision and subjectivity that underlie the assessment of credit risk in general.

The allowance for loan losses is created by direct charges to operations. Losses on loans are charged against the allowance for loan losses in the accounting period in which they are determined by us to be uncollectible. Recoveries during the period are credited to the allowance for loan losses.

Management is continuing to closely monitor the value of real estate serving as collateral for our loans, particularly lots and land under development, due to continued concern that the low level of real estate sales activity will continue to have a negative impact on the value of real estate collateral. In addition, depressed market conditions have adversely affected the financial condition and liquidity position of certain of our borrowers. Also, the value of commercial real estate collateral may come under further pressure from weak economic conditions and prevailing unemployment levels.

We believe that our allowance is a reasonable estimation of probable losses incurred in our loan portfolio at June 30, 2011. No assurance can be given, however, that adverse economic circumstances or other events, including additional and continued loan review, future regulatory examination findings or changes in borrowers’ financial conditions, will not result in increased losses in the loan portfolio or in the need for increases in the allowance for loan losses or further writedowns of other real estate owned.

 

29


Table of Contents

The following table and subsequent discussion present an analysis of changes in the allowance for loan losses for the second quarters and year-to-date periods of 2011 and 2010, respectively.

 

     Three Months
Ended June 30,
    Six Months
Ended June 30,
 
(In thousands)    2011     2010     2011     2010  

Allowance for loan losses, beginning of period

   $ 25,175      $ 30,346      $ 28,273      $ 27,837   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net charge-offs:

        

Loans charged off:

        

Real estate - construction

     2,267        1,175        3,517        4,456   

Real estate - mortgage, commercial

     4,853        5,130        8,112        10,196   

Commercial and industrial

     1,076        3,717        2,069        5,420   

Consumer

     209        236        477        296   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total charge-offs

     8,405        10,258        14,175        20,368   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Recoveries of loans previously charged off:

        

Real estate - construction

     14        92        26        92   

Real estate - mortgage, commercial

     137        438        431        675   

Commercial and industrial

     166        476        490        728   

Consumer

     27        23        64        53   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total recoveries

     344        1,029        1,011        1,548   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net charge-offs

     8,061        9,229        13,164        18,820   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss provisions charged to operations

     4,001        8,503        6,006        20,603   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Allowance for loan losses, end of period

   $ 21,115      $ 29,620      $ 21,115      $ 29,620   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ratio of annualized net charge-offs during the period to average loans during the period

     6.45     5.41     5.07     5.29

Allowance coverage of annualized net charge-offs

     65.31     80.02     79.54     78.05

Allowance as a percentage of loans

     4.43     4.54     4.43     4.54

See Note 5, “Loans and Allowances for Loan Losses,” in the “Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements” for the allocation of the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment.

Nonperforming assets at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 were as follows:

 

(In thousands)    June 30,
2011
    December 31,
2010
 

Nonperforming assets:

    

Nonaccrual loans

   $ 33,489      $ 40,577   

Restructured loans - nonaccrual

     16,410        21,692   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total nonperforming loans

     49,899        62,269   

Foreclosed properties

     17,187        11,605   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total nonperforming assets

   $ 67,086      $ 73,874   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest

   $ 1,178      $ 7,466   

Nonperforming loans to total loans

     10.47     11.08

Allowance coverage of nonperforming loans

     42.32     45.40

Nonperforming assets to total assets

     8.31     8.43

If interest from nonaccrual loans, including impaired loans, had been recognized in accordance with the original terms of the loans, the estimated gross interest income for the second quarters of 2011 and 2010 that would have been recorded was approximately $777 thousand and $899 thousand, respectively. For the comparable year-to-date periods, interest income of approximately $1.7 million in 2011 and in 2010 would have been recognized in accordance with the original terms of the nonaccrual loans.

 

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We classify loans as nonaccrual when the loan is 90 days past due, or we believe the loan may be impaired, and the accrual of interest on such loans is discontinued. The recorded accrued interest receivable deemed uncollectible is reversed to the extent it was accrued in the current year or charged-off to the extent it was accrued in previous years. A loan classified as nonaccrual is returned to accrual status when the obligation has been brought current, it has been performed in accordance with its contractual terms for a sufficient period of time, and the ultimate collection of principal and interest is no longer considered doubtful. Of the Bank’s $49.9 million in nonperforming loans at June 30, 2011, approximately $13.0 million are for unimproved land or residential lots in various stages of development. The remaining population consists of loans to a variety of small business operations that are in default.

All of our investment in impaired loans, $39.8 million at June 30, 2011, is included in nonaccruing loans in the table above, and the related loan loss allowance was $4.8 million. At December 31, 2010, our investment in impaired loans was $58.0 million, and the related loan loss allowance was $11.6 million. The average recorded balance of impaired loans was $48.9 million for the first six months of 2011 and $44.1 million for the first six months of 2010.

In addition to the nonaccrual loans, the Bank has potential problem loans of approximately $73.8 million at June 30, 2011. Potential problem loans are loans as to which management had serious doubts as to the ability of the borrowers to comply with present repayment terms. These loans do not meet the criteria for, and are therefore not included in, nonperforming assets. Management defines potential problem loans as those loans graded substandard in the Bank’s grading system. These loans were considered in determining the reasonableness of the allowance for loan losses and are closely and regularly monitored to protect the Bank’s interests.

Impaired loans at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 were as follows:

 

     June 30, 2011      December 31, 2010  
(In thousands)    Balance      Associated
Impairment
     Balance      Associated
Impairment
 

Impaired loans individually reviewed

           

With no impairment

   $ 22,423       $ 0       $ 7,919       $ 0   

With impairment

     17,376         4,800         50,081         11,563   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total impaired loans

   $ 39,799       $ 4,800       $ 58,000       $ 11,563   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Impaired loans (across all segments) at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 were as follows:

 

     June 30, 2011      December 31, 2010  
(In thousands)    Balance      Associated
Impairment
     Balance      Associated
Impairment
 

Real estate - construction

   $ 10,056       $ 884       $ 16,674       $ 3,175   

Real estate - mortgage, commercial

     27,499         3,289         37,721         7,079   

Commercial and industrial

     2,170         627         3,605         1,309   

Consumer

     74         0         0         0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total impaired loans

   $ 39,799       $ 4,800       $ 58,000       $ 11,563   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Troubled Debt Restructures at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 were as follows:

 

     June 30, 2011      December 31, 2010  
(In thousands)    Balance      Associated
Impairment
     Balance      Associated
Impairment
 

Troubled debt restructures, with no impairment

   $ 12,880       $ 0       $ 7,114       $ 0   

Troubled debt restructures, with impairment

     3,530         783         14,578         2,150   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total troubled debt restructures

   $ 16,410       $ 783       $ 21,692       $ 2,150   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Troubled debt restructures (“TDRs”) are a subset of impaired loans. TDRs are predominantly real estate loans or real estate loans of operating companies. The predominant modification or concessions to the listed troubled borrowers has been principal and interest forgiveness to structure payments that existing operations can support. The common characteristic of the real estate restructures has been to restructure payments that guarantors could make as part of the transition to the ultimate disposition of the collateral by the guarantors.

The policy for returning TDRs to accrual status has been to not return to accrual until the year after the effective date of the TDR at the earliest. Secondly, we do not return to accrual until all payments of interest and principal are current and we believe there is reasonable basis to believe the borrower can continue such payments. Currently, all Bank TDRs are on nonaccrual status. TDRs are periodically evaluated for return to accrual status, which would occur if the borrower’s ability to meet the revised payment schedule is reasonably assured.

Changes in foreclosed properties for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 were as follows:

 

     Six Months
Ended June 30,
 
(In thousands)    2011     2010  

Balance at beginning of period

   $ 11,605      $ 13,235   

Additions

     13,305        8,329   

Proceeds from sale

     (4,798     (1,891

Write-downs and net gain (loss) on sale

     (2,925     (3,114
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

   $ 17,187      $ 16,559   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We have off-balance sheet commitments to lend in the forms of unfunded commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit. Further discussions of off-balance sheet arrangements are included in Note 8, “Commitments and Contingencies,” in the “Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.”

Contractual Obligations

As of June 30, 2011, there were no material changes to contractual obligations in the form of long-term borrowings and operating lease obligations as compared to those disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, as amended, for the year ended December 31, 2010. See also Note 8, “Commitments and Contingencies,” in the “Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements” for changes in other commitments in the form of commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Not applicable.

 

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Item 4. Controls and Procedures

As of June 30, 2011, the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13(a)-15(e) and 15(d)-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) was performed under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer. Based upon, and as of the date of this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, and (ii) accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. During the period covered by this Quarterly Report, no change in our internal control over financial reporting has occurred that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Part II - Other Information

Item 1A - Risk Factors

For additional factors that could affect the matters discussed above, see the “Risk Factors” section of the Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Item 2 - Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

There were no unregistered sales of our securities or share repurchase transactions for the three months ended June 30, 2011.

 

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Table of Contents

Item 6 - Exhibits

Exhibits incorporated by reference into this filing were filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. We provide these documents through our Internet site at www.bankofgranite.com or by mail upon written request.

 

  3.1    Bank of Granite Corporation’s Restated Certificate of Incorporation, filed as Exhibit 3.1 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q dated May 9, 2006, is incorporated herein by reference.
  3.2    Bank of Granite Corporation’s Amended and Restated Bylaws, filed as Exhibit 3.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 28, 2008, is incorporated herein by reference.
  4.1    Form of stock certificate for Bank of Granite Corporation’s common stock, filed as Exhibit 4.1 to our Registration Statement on Form S-4 (Registration Statement No. 333-104233) dated April 1, 2003, is incorporated herein by reference.
  4.2    Articles 5, 6, 7, 10 and 13 of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Bank of Granite Corporation (included in Exhibit 3.1 hereto).
10.1    Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among FNB United Corp., Gamma Merger Corporation and Bank of Granite Corporation, filed as Exhibit 2.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 26, 2011, is incorporated herein by reference.
10.2    Amendment No. 1 to Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among FNB United Corp., Gamma Merger Corporation and Bank of Granite Corporation, filed as Exhibit 2.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 16, 2011, is incorporated herein by reference.
11    Schedule of Computation of Net Income Per Share.
   The information required by this item is set forth under Item 1 of Part I, Note 6.
31.1    Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2    Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32    Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101        The following financial statements from the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Bank of Granite Corporation for the quarter ended June 30, 2011, formatted in eXtensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL): (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss), (iii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss, (iv) Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity, (v) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and (vi) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. (1)

 

(1) As provided in Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, this information shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 11 and 12 of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or otherwise subject to liability under those sections.

 

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Signatures

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

        Bank of Granite Corporation
    (Registrant)
Date: August 10, 2011   By:  

/s/ Jerry A. Felts

    Jerry A. Felts
   

Chief Financial Officer and

Principal Accounting Officer

 

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Exhibit Index

 

         

Begins

on Page

  3.1   

Certificate of Incorporation, as amended

   *
  3.2   

Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant

   *
  4.1   

Form of stock certificate for Bank of Granite Corporation’s common stock

   *
  4.2   

Articles 5, 6, 7, 10 and 13 of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Bank of Granite Corporation

   *
10.1   

Agreement and Plan of Merger between FNB United Corp., Gamma Merger Corporation and Bank of Granite Corporation

   *
10.2   

Amendment No. 1 to Agreement and Plan of Merger between FNB United Corp., Gamma Merger Corporation and Bank of Granite Corporation

   *
11   

Schedule of Computation of Net Income Per Share

   **
31.1   

Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

   Filed herewith
31.2   

Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

   Filed herewith
32   

Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

   Filed herewith
101   

Financial Statements submitted in XBRL format.

   Filed herewith

 

* Incorporated herein by reference.
** The information required by this item is set forth under Item 1 of Part I, Note 6.

 

36