10-Q 1 mpg201233110q.htm FORM 10-Q MPG 2012.3.31 10Q


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2012
 
or
£
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from _____________________ to __________________

Commission File Number: 001-31717
________________________
MPG OFFICE TRUST, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Maryland
 
04-3692625
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 
 
 
355 South Grand Avenue, Suite 3300
Los Angeles, CA
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
90071
(Zip Code)
(213) 626-3300
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

None
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No £

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No £

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
 
Large accelerated filer £
Accelerated filer x
Non-accelerated filer £
Smaller reporting company £

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes £ No x

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Class
 
Outstanding as of May 4, 2012
Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share
 
50,766,560 shares





MPG OFFICE TRUST, INC.

FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2012

TABLE OF CONTENTS


 
 
 
Page
PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
 
 
 
 
Item 1.
Financial Statements.
 
 
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2012 (unaudited)
and December 31, 2011
 
 
Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited)
for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011
 
 
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income/(Loss) (unaudited)
for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Deficit (unaudited)
for the three months ended March 31, 2012
 
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)
for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011
 
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
 
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
 
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
 
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures.
 
 
 
 
PART II—OTHER INFORMATION
 
 
 
 
 
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings.
 
Item 1A.
Risk Factors.
 
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
 
Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
 
Item 4.
Mine Safety Disclosures.
 
Item 5.
Other Information.
 
Item 6.
Exhibits.
 
Signatures
 
 
 
 
 
Exhibit 10.1
 
 
 
Exhibit 31.1
 
 
 
Exhibit 31.2
 
 
 
Exhibit 32.1
 
 
 
Exhibit 99.1
 
 
 
Exhibit 101 Instance Document
 
 
 
Exhibit 101 Schema Document
 
 
 
Exhibit 101 Calculation Linkbase Document
 
 
 
Exhibit 101 Definition Linkbase Document
 
 
 
Exhibit 101 Label Linkbase Document
 
 
 
Exhibit 101 Presentation Linkbase Document
 



PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.
Financial Statements.
MPG OFFICE TRUST, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share amounts)
 
March 31, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
 
(Unaudited)
 
 
ASSETS
 
 
 
Investments in real estate:
 
 
 
Land
$
236,025

 
$
248,835

Acquired ground leases
55,801

 
55,801

Buildings and improvements
1,836,049

 
1,930,516

Land held for development
59,210

 
63,938

Tenant improvements
277,768

 
285,700

Furniture, fixtures and equipment
2,181

 
2,190

 
2,467,034

 
2,586,980

Less: accumulated depreciation
(650,022
)
 
(659,408
)
Investments in real estate, net
1,817,012

 
1,927,572

 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
166,749

 
117,969

Restricted cash
67,761

 
74,387

Rents and other receivables, net
3,606

 
4,796

Deferred rents
54,020

 
54,663

Deferred leasing costs and value of in-place leases, net
67,481

 
71,696

Deferred loan costs, net
8,157

 
10,056

Other assets
9,312

 
7,252

Assets associated with real estate held for sale
4,723

 
14,000

Total assets
$
2,198,821

 
$
2,282,391

 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES AND DEFICIT
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 
   
Mortgage loans
$
2,943,023

 
$
3,045,995

Accounts payable and other liabilities
141,335

 
140,212

Excess distributions received from unconsolidated joint venture
6,576

 

Acquired below-market leases, net
21,243

 
24,110

Total liabilities
3,112,177

 
3,210,317

 
 
 
 
Deficit:
 
 
 
Stockholders’ Deficit:
 
 
   
7.625% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock,
    $0.01 par value, $25.00 liquidation preference, 50,000,000 shares
    authorized; 9,730,370 shares issued and outstanding
    at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011
97

 
97

Common stock, $0.01 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized;
    50,754,943 and 50,752,941 shares issued and outstanding
    at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively
508

 
508

Additional paid-in capital
703,880

 
703,436

Accumulated deficit and dividends
(1,495,473
)
 
(1,504,759
)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(11,918
)
 
(15,166
)
Total stockholders’ deficit
(802,906
)
 
(815,884
)
Noncontrolling Interests:
 
 
   
Accumulated deficit and dividends
(116,869
)
 
(118,049
)
Accumulated other comprehensive income
6,419

 
6,007

Total noncontrolling interests
(110,450
)
 
(112,042
)
Total deficit
(913,356
)
 
(927,926
)
Total liabilities and deficit
$
2,198,821

 
$
2,282,391

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

1


MPG OFFICE TRUST, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited; in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
 
For the Three Months Ended
 
March 31, 2012
 
March 31, 2011
Revenue:
 
 
 
Rental
$
45,135

 
$
49,041

Tenant reimbursements
19,094

 
20,529

Parking
8,675

 
8,593

Management, leasing and development services
1,156

 
999

Interest and other
13,937

 
168

Total revenue
87,997

 
79,330

 
 
 
 
Expenses:
 
 
 
Rental property operating and maintenance
18,521

 
18,806

Real estate taxes
6,969

 
7,083

Parking
2,112

 
2,406

General and administrative
5,671

 
6,691

Other expense
1,404

 
1,762

Depreciation and amortization
21,703

 
23,731

Impairment of long-lived assets
2,121

 

Interest
53,314

 
48,028

Total expenses
111,815

 
108,507

 
 
 
 
Loss from continuing operations before equity in
     net income (loss) of unconsolidated joint venture
(23,818
)
 
(29,177
)
Equity in net income (loss) of unconsolidated joint venture
14,229

 
(312
)
Loss from continuing operations
(9,589
)
 
(29,489
)
 
 
 
 
Discontinued Operations:
 
 
 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations before gains on
     settlement of debt and sale of real estate
1,727

 
(10,498
)
Gains on settlement of debt
13,136

 

Gains on sale of real estate
5,192

 

Income (loss) from discontinued operations
20,055

 
(10,498
)
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
10,466

 
(39,987
)
Net (income) loss attributable to common units of our
     Operating Partnership
(657
)
 
5,205

Net income (loss) attributable to MPG Office Trust, Inc.
9,809

 
(34,782
)
Preferred stock dividends
(4,637
)
 
(4,766
)
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders
$
5,172

 
$
(39,548
)
 
 
 
 
Basic income (loss) per common share:
 
 
 
Loss from continuing operations
$
(0.25
)
 
$
(0.62
)
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
0.35

 
(0.19
)
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders per share
$
0.10

 
$
(0.81
)
 
 
 
 
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding
51,048,621

 
49,016,989

 
 
 
 
Amounts attributable to MPG Office Trust, Inc.:
 
 
 
Loss from continuing operations
$
(7,986
)
 
$
(25,505
)
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
17,795

 
(9,277
)
 
$
9,809

 
$
(34,782
)








See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

2


MPG OFFICE TRUST, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME/(LOSS)
(Unaudited; in thousands)

 
For the Three Months Ended
 
March 31, 2012
 
March 31, 2011
Net income (loss)
$
10,466

 
$
(39,987
)
 
 
 
 
Other comprehensive income:
 
 
 
Derivative transactions:
 
 
 
Unrealized holding gains
4,137

 
4,700

Reclassification adjustments included in net income (loss)
(477
)
 
(3,342
)
Other comprehensive income
3,660

 
1,358

 
   
 
 
Comprehensive income (loss)
14,126

 
(38,629
)
Comprehensive (income) loss attributable to common units
     of our Operating Partnership
(1,592
)
 
4,493

Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to
     MPG Office Trust, Inc.
$
12,534

 
$
(34,136
)









































See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

3


MPG OFFICE TRUST, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF DEFICIT
(Unaudited; in thousands, except share amounts)

 
 


Number of Shares
 
Preferred
Stock
 
Common
Stock
 
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
 
Accumu-lated
Deficit and
Dividends
 
Accumu-
lated Other
Compre-
hensive
Loss
 
Non-
controlling
Interests
 
Total
Deficit
 
 
Preferred
Stock
 
Common
Stock
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, December 31, 2011
 
9,730,370

 
50,752,941

 
$
97

 
$
508

 
$
703,436

 
$
(1,504,759
)
 
$
(15,166
)
 
$
(112,042
)
 
$
(927,926
)
Net income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9,809

 
 
 
657

 
10,466

Adjustment for preferred
     dividends not declared
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(523
)
 
 
 
523

 

Other comprehensive income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3,248

 
412

 
3,660

Share-based compensation
 
 
 
2,002

 
   

 
 
 
444

 
   

 
 
 
 
 
444

Balance, March 31, 2012
 
9,730,370


50,754,943


$
97


$
508


$
703,880


$
(1,495,473
)

$
(11,918
)

$
(110,450
)

$
(913,356
)












































See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

4


MPG OFFICE TRUST, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited; in thousands)
 
For the Three Months Ended
 
March 31, 2012
 
March 31, 2011
Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
$
10,466

 
$
(39,987
)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash
     provided by (used in) operating activities
     (including discontinued operations):
 
 
   
Equity in net (income) loss of unconsolidated joint venture
(14,229
)
 
312

Depreciation and amortization
22,052

 
27,862

Impairment of long-lived assets
2,121

 

Gains on settlement of debt
(13,136
)
 

Gains on sale of real estate
(5,192
)
 

Deferred rent expense
521

 
511

Provision for doubtful accounts
348

 
658

Revenue recognized related to below-market
     leases, net of acquired above-market leases
(2,370
)
 
(3,446
)
Deferred rental revenue
(252
)
 
(460
)
Compensation cost for share-based awards, net
444

 
1,998

Amortization of deferred financing costs
1,740

 
2,580

Unrealized gain due to hedge ineffectiveness
(313
)
 
(308
)
Changes in assets and liabilities:
 
 
   
Rents and other receivables
(381
)
 
588

Deferred leasing costs
(974
)
 
(2,095
)
Other assets
(2,838
)
 
(4,182
)
Accounts payable and other liabilities
8,778

 
(3,219
)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
6,785

 
(19,188
)
Cash flows from investing activities:
 
 
   
Proceeds from dispositions of real estate
14,000

 
4,734

Distributions received from unconsolidated joint venture
25,823

 

Expenditures for improvements to real estate
(1,823
)
 
(2,293
)
Investment in unconsolidated joint venture, net
82

 
(620
)
Decrease in restricted cash
3,975

 
27,030

Net cash provided by investing activities
42,057

 
28,851

Cash flows from financing activities:
 
 
   
Principal payments on:
 
 
   
Mortgage loans
(135
)
 
(900
)
Capital leases
(85
)
 
(132
)
Other financing activities
158

 

Net cash used in financing activities
(62
)
 
(1,032
)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
48,780

 
8,631

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
117,969

 
46,864

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
166,749

 
$
55,495


5


MPG OFFICE TRUST, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (continued)
(Unaudited; in thousands)
 
For the Three Months Ended
 
March 31, 2012
 
March 31, 2011
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
 
 
 
Cash paid for interest
$
38,673

 
$
61,912

Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities:
 
 
 
Mortgage loan and related interest satisfied in connection
     with foreclosure
$
109,836

 
$

Increase in fair value of interest rate swap
4,137

 
4,700

Accrual for real estate improvements and purchases of
     furniture, fixtures, and equipment
56

 
621

 
 
 
 














See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

6


MPG OFFICE TRUST, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


Note 1—Organization and Description of Business

As used in these consolidated financial statements and related notes, the terms “MPG Office Trust,” the “Company,” “us,” “we” and “our” refer to MPG Office Trust, Inc. Additionally, the term “Properties in Default” refers to our Stadium Towers Plaza, 500 Orange Tower, Two California Plaza and Glendale Center properties, whose mortgage loans were in default as of March 31, 2012 and where our ultimate goal is to exit the assets.

We are a self-administered and self-managed real estate investment trust (“REIT”), and we operate as a REIT for federal income tax purposes. We are the largest owner and operator of Class A office properties in the Los Angeles Central Business District (“LACBD”).

Through our controlling interest in MPG Office, L.P. (the “Operating Partnership”), of which we are the sole general partner and hold an approximate 88.7% interest, and the subsidiaries of our Operating Partnership, including MPG TRS Holdings, Inc., MPG TRS Holdings II, Inc., and MPG Office Trust Services, Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively known as the “Services Companies”), we own, manage and lease real estate located in the greater Los Angeles area of California and Orange County, California. These locales primarily consist of office properties, parking garages and land parcels.

On March 30, 2012, the Company, together with Charter Hall Office REIT (“Charter Hall”), sold its interests in Wells Fargo Center, located in Denver, Colorado, and San Diego Tech Center, located in San Diego, California (each of which was a joint venture property) to affiliates of Beacon Capital Partners, LLC (“Beacon Capital”). Subsequent to the property dispositions, Charter Hall sold its 80% interest in the joint venture to an affiliate of Beacon Capital.

The Company entered into a new joint venture agreement with Beacon Capital related to MPG Beacon Venture, LLC (the “joint venture”). Under this agreement, the joint venture will continue to own One California Plaza, located in downtown Los Angeles, Cerritos Corporate Center, located in Cerritos, California, and Stadium Gateway, located in Anaheim, California (which is currently under contract for sale, subject to customary closing conditions). The new joint venture agreement provides for a three-year lockout period, during which time neither partner will have the right to exercise the marketing rights under the new joint venture agreement. The Company continues to maintain a 20% interest in the joint venture.

As of March 31, 2012, our Operating Partnership indirectly owns whole or partial interests in 16 office properties, off-site parking garages, and on-site structured and surface parking (our “Total Portfolio”). We hold an approximate 88.7% interest in our Operating Partnership, and therefore do not completely own the Total Portfolio. Excluding the 80% interest that our Operating Partnership does not own in the joint venture, our Operating Partnership’s share of the Total Portfolio is 9.9 million square feet and is referred to as our “Effective Portfolio.” Our Effective Portfolio represents our Operating Partnership’s economic interest in the office properties and parking garages from which we derive our net income or loss, which we recognize in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). The aggregate square footage of our Effective Portfolio has not been reduced to reflect our limited partners’ 11.3% share of our Operating Partnership.


7


MPG OFFICE TRUST, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)

Our property statistics as of March 31, 2012 are as follows:

 
Number of
 
Total Portfolio
 
Effective Portfolio
 
Properties
 
Buildings
 
Square
Feet
 
Parking
Square
Footage
 
Parking
Spaces
 
Square
Feet
 
Parking
Square
Footage
 
Parking
Spaces
LACBD
6

 
7

 
7,409,047

 
3,058,384

 
9,370

 
6,581,740

 
2,697,682

 
8,320

Other Properties
6

 
12

 
1,448,278

 
1,230,190

 
4,346

 
968,789

 
897,158

 
3,318

Properties in Default
4

 
7

 
2,318,319

 
1,772,018

 
4,877

 
2,318,319

 
1,772,018

 
4,877

 
16

 
26

 
11,175,644

 
6,060,592

 
18,593

 
9,868,848

 
5,366,858

 
16,515

Percentage Leased
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LACBD
 
 
 
 
79.2
%
 
 
 
 
 
79.4
%
 
 
 
 
Other Properties
 
 
 
 
86.4
%
 
 
 
 
 
86.2
%
 
 
 
 
Properties in Default
 
 
 
 
74.7
%
 
 
 
 
 
74.7
%
 
 
 
 

We directly manage the properties in our Total Portfolio through our Operating Partnership and/or our Services Companies, except for Stadium Towers Plaza, 500 Orange Tower, Two California Plaza and Glendale Center (each of which is in receivership as of March 31, 2012) and Cerritos Corporate Center (a joint venture property).

We receive income primarily from rental revenue (including tenant reimbursements) from our office properties, and to a lesser extent, from our on- and off-site parking garages. Prior to March 31, 2012, we received income from providing management, leasing and real estate development services with respect to the joint venture with Charter Hall. As part of the transactions described above, the Company received a payment from Beacon Capital in consideration for terminating its right to receive certain management and other fees from the joint venture following the closing of the transactions. Subsequent to March 31, 2012, we will receive income from the joint venture for providing management services for One California Plaza and leasing services for One California Plaza, Cerritos Corporate Center and Stadium Gateway.

Note 2Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements and related disclosures have been prepared in accordance with GAAP applicable to interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted in accordance with such rules and regulations. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of only those of a normal and recurring nature, considered necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and interim results of MPG Office Trust, Inc., our Operating Partnership and the subsidiaries of our Operating Partnership as of and for the periods presented have been included. Our results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of those that may be expected for a full fiscal year.

We classify properties as held for sale when certain criteria set forth in the Long-Lived Assets Classified as Held for Sale Subsections of Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (the “FASB Codification”) Topic 360, Property, Plant, and Equipment, are met. At that time, we present the assets and liabilities of the property held for sale separately in our consolidated balance sheet. We cease recording depreciation and amortization expense at the time a property is classified as held for sale. Properties held for sale are reported at the lower of their carrying amount or their estimated fair value, less estimated costs to sell. As of March 31, 2012, land held for development at City Tower is classified as held for sale. As of December 31, 2011, land held for development at San Diego Tech Center was classified as held for sale.


8


MPG OFFICE TRUST, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)

The Properties in Default do not meet the criteria to be held for sale as they are expected to be disposed of other than by sale. Accordingly, the assets and liabilities of Properties in Default are included in our consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, and their results of operations are presented as part of continuing operations in the consolidated statements of operations for all periods presented. The assets and liabilities of these properties will be removed from our consolidated balance sheet and the results of operations will be reclassified to discontinued operations in our consolidated statements of operations upon the ultimate disposition of each property. See Note 12 “Properties in Default—Overview” for the assets and obligations associated with Properties in Default included in our consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011.

Certain amounts in the consolidated statement of operations for prior periods have been reclassified to reflect the activity of discontinued operations.

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could ultimately differ from such estimates.

The balance sheet data as of December 31, 2011 has been derived from our audited financial statements; however, the accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements do not include all disclosures required by GAAP.

The financial information included herein should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on March 15, 2012.

Note 3Liquidity

Our business requires continued access to adequate cash to fund our liquidity needs. Over the last several years, we have improved our liquidity position through secured debt financings, cash-generating asset sales and asset dispositions at or below the debt in cooperation with our lenders, as well as reductions in our leasing costs, discretionary capital expenditures, property operating expenses, and general and administrative expenses.

The following are our expected actual and potential sources of liquidity:

Unrestricted and restricted cash;

Cash generated from operations;

Asset dispositions;

Proceeds from public or private issuance of debt or equity securities;

Cash generated from the contribution of existing assets to joint ventures; and/or

Proceeds from additional secured or unsecured debt financings.

As described below, we currently believe that we will have access to some of the liquidity sources identified above, and that those sources will be sufficient to meet our near-term liquidity needs. We are working to proactively address challenges to our longer-term liquidity position, particularly debt maturities, leasing costs and capital expenditures. We do not currently have committed sources of cash adequate to fund our projected longer-

9


MPG OFFICE TRUST, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)

term needs. Management believes that access to future sources of significant cash will be challenging. These sources are essential to our liquidity and financial position, and if we are unable to generate adequate cash from these sources we will have liquidity-related problems and will be exposed to material risks. Our inability to secure adequate sources of liquidity could lead to our eventual insolvency.

Potential Sources of Liquidity—

Asset Dispositions—

During the past several years, we have systematically disposed of assets in order to (1) preserve cash, through the disposition of properties with current or projected negative cash flow and/or other potential near-term cash outlay requirements (including debt maturities) and (2) generate cash, through the disposition of strategically-identified non-core properties with positive equity value.

Completed Dispositions—

During 2011, we disposed of development land and 1.7 million square feet of office space. These transactions resulted in the elimination of $483.8 million of debt and the generation of $20.3 million in net proceeds (after the repayment of debt).

During the three months ended March 31, 2012, we closed the following transactions:

On February 2, 2012, trustee sales were held with respect to 700 North Central and 801 North Brand as part of cooperative foreclosure proceedings. As a result of the foreclosures, we were relieved of the obligation to repay the $27.5 million mortgage loan secured by 700 North Central and the $75.5 million mortgage loan secured by 801 North Brand as well as accrued contractual and default interest on both loans. In addition, we received a general release of claims under the loan documents pursuant to our previous in-place agreements with the special servicer.

On March 30, 2012, we sold our interests in Wells Fargo Center – Denver and San Diego Tech Center (both joint venture properties in which we owned a 20% interest) to Beacon Capital. In addition, we sold our development rights and an adjacent land parcel at San Diego Tech Center to Beacon Capital and received a payment in consideration for terminating our right to receive certain fees from the joint venture following the closing date. We received net proceeds from these transactions totaling approximately $45 million, which will be used for general corporate purposes.

Pending or Potential Dispositions—

We have exited, have entered into agreements to exit and may potentially exit additional non-core assets during the remainder of 2012. On January 17, 2012, our special purpose property-owning subsidiary that owns Glendale Center defaulted on the mortgage loan secured by the property. On April 10, 2012, Glendale Center was placed in receivership pursuant to a written agreement with the special servicer that provides for a cooperative foreclosure and a general release of claims under the loan documents at the conclusion of the foreclosure process. The special servicer has commenced foreclosure proceedings. On April 19, 2012, we disposed of Brea Corporate Place and Brea Financial Commons (“Brea Campus”) pursuant to a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure agreement. We have reached agreements with the special servicer for Stadium Towers Plaza and 500 Orange Tower that establish definitive dates in 2012 by which we will exit these assets. We will receive a general release of claims under the loan documents upon disposition of these assets pursuant to our previous in-place agreements with the special servicer.

10


MPG OFFICE TRUST, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)

We do not anticipate any substantial cash-generating dispositions in the near term, and we have a very limited number of assets remaining that could be sold in the near term to generate net cash proceeds. Although not currently contemplated, we currently believe that we could sell 777 Tower and the adjacent 755 South Figueroa land parcel in the near-term to generate net cash proceeds. However, if we choose to pursue such a disposition, we cannot assure you that such a disposition could be completed in a timely manner or on terms acceptable to us.

Proceeds from Additional Secured or Unsecured Debt Financings—

We do not currently have arrangements for any future secured financings and do not expect to obtain any secured debt financings in the near term that will generate net cash proceeds. We currently do not believe that we will be able to address challenges to our longer-term liquidity position (particularly debt maturities, leasing costs and capital expenditures) through future secured debt financings. Additionally, given our financial condition we do not believe that we will be able to obtain any significant unsecured financings on terms acceptable to us in the near future.

Potential Uses of Liquidity

The following are the significant projected uses of our cash in the near term:

Payments in Connection with Loans

Debt Service. As of March 31, 2012, we had $2.9 billion of total consolidated debt, including $0.8 billion of debt associated with mortgages in default (as described below). Our substantial indebtedness requires us to use a material portion of our cash flow to service principal and interest on our debt, which limits the cash flow available for other business expenses and opportunities. The lockbox and cash management arrangements contained in most of our loan agreements require that substantially all of the income generated by our special purpose property-owning subsidiaries be deposited directly into lockbox accounts and then swept into cash management accounts for the benefit of our lenders. With the exception of the mortgages in default, cash is distributed to us only after funding of improvement, leasing and maintenance reserves and the payment of debt service, insurance, taxes, operating expenses, and extraordinary capital expenditures and leasing expenses.

During the three months ended March 31, 2012, we made debt service payments totaling $31.2 million, and the respective special servicers of the mortgages in default applied $7.5 million of restricted cash held at the property level to pay contractual interest on the mortgage loans secured by Two California Plaza and 500 Orange Tower. We made no debt service payments with unrestricted cash during the three months ended March 31, 2012 related to mortgages in default subsequent to the applicable default date.

Certain of our special purpose property-owning subsidiaries were in default as of March 31, 2012 under commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”) mortgages totaling $805.0 million secured by four separate office properties: Stadium Towers Plaza, 500 Orange Tower, Two California Plaza and Glendale Center. We remained the title holder on each of these assets as of March 31, 2012.


11


MPG OFFICE TRUST, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)

With respect to Stadium Towers Plaza and 500 Orange Tower, we have reached agreements with the special servicer that establish definitive dates in 2012 by which we will exit these assets. We will receive a general release of claims under the loan documents upon disposition of these assets pursuant to our previous in-place agreements with the special servicer.

With respect to Glendale Center, on January 17, 2012, our special purpose property-owning subsidiary that owns the property defaulted on the mortgage loan secured by the property and on April 10, 2012 the property was placed in receivership pursuant to a written agreement with the special servicer that provides for a cooperative foreclosure and a general release of claims under the loan documents at the conclusion of the foreclosure process. The special servicer has commenced foreclosure proceedings. We expect the foreclosure to be completed during 2012.

With respect to Two California Plaza, on March 23, 2012 the property was placed in receivership pursuant to a written stipulation with the special servicer. The special servicer has accelerated the maturity of the debt due to the default by our special purpose property-owning subsidiary under the non-recourse mortgage loan. The special servicer has the right to foreclose on Two California Plaza, but it has not done so to date. There are several potential outcomes with respect to Two California Plaza, including foreclosure, a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure or a cooperative short sale. There can be no assurance that we will be able to achieve a favorable outcome on a cooperative or timely basis.

Principal Payment Obligations. As our debt matures, our principal payment obligations present significant future cash requirements. We may not be able to successfully extend, refinance or repay our debt depending upon a number of factors, including property valuations, availability of credit, lending standards and economic conditions. We do not have any committed financing sources available to refinance our debt as it matures.

As of March 31, 2012, a summary of our debt maturing in 2012 and 2013 is as follows (in millions):

 
2012
 
2013
Brea Campus (1)
$
109.0

 
$

KPMG Tower
400.0

 

777 Tower

 
273.0

US Bank Tower

 
260.0

Principal payable at maturity
509.0

 
533.0

Plaza Las Fuentes mortgage scheduled principal payments
0.4

 
0.6

 
$
509.4

 
$
533.6

__________
(1)
On April 19, 2012, we disposed of Brea Campus pursuant to a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure agreement. As a result, we were relieved of the obligation to repay the mortgage loan secured by this campus. In addition, we received a general release of claims under the loan documents.

The $400.0 million non-recourse mortgage loan secured by KPMG Tower matures on October 9, 2012. We believe that the Company will be able to either extend or refinance this mortgage loan prior to or upon maturity. If we are unable to extend the KPMG Tower mortgage loan with the current lender group with a negotiated paydown or refinance the loan with a different lender or lender group, we may face a loan maturity default and potential foreclosure. We do not know what paydown will be required upon any extension or refinancing of this mortgage loan, and therefore are not certain if we will have sufficient unrestricted cash on hand to make any such paydown. We do not currently have any commitment for additional capital to the extent any paydown requires cash in excess of the unrestricted cash on hand that we would be able or willing to allocate to such paydown. In that event, we

12


MPG OFFICE TRUST, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)

believe that the Company will be able to obtain the necessary capital through other means, although this cannot be assured. We are subject to tax indemnification obligations to Robert F. Maguire III and other contributors with respect to KPMG Tower, and these obligations could be triggered by the disposition of KPMG Tower in a taxable transaction, including through completion of a foreclosure. We do not currently intend to take any actions that would trigger the tax indemnification obligations with respect to KPMG Tower.

Our US Bank Tower and 777 Tower mortgage loans mature in July 2013 and November 2013, respectively. We do not have a commitment from the respective servicers to extend the maturity dates of these loans. These loans may require a paydown upon extension or refinancing (depending on market conditions). We have not yet identified the capital source or sources required to enable us to make any such paydowns. In that event, we will attempt to obtain the necessary capital through other means and, although not assured, we expect to be able to do so. We are subject to tax indemnification obligations to Mr. Maguire and other contributors with respect to US Bank Tower, and these obligations could be triggered by the disposition of US Bank Tower in a taxable transaction, including through completion of a foreclosure. We do not currently intend to take any actions that would trigger the tax indemnification obligations with respect to US Bank Tower.

Payments to Extend, Refinance, Modify or Exit Loans. Although our liquidity position has improved, we still have limited unrestricted cash. Upcoming debt maturities present cash obligations that the relevant special purpose property-owning subsidiary obligor may not be able to satisfy. For assets that we do not or cannot dispose of and for which the relevant property-owning subsidiary is unable or unwilling to fund the resulting obligations, we may seek to extend or refinance the applicable loans or may default upon such loans. Historically, extending or refinancing loans has required principal paydowns and the payment of certain fees to, and expenses of, the applicable lenders. These fees and cash flow restrictions will affect our ability to fund our other liquidity uses. In addition, the terms of the extensions or refinancings may include significantly restrictive operational and financial covenants. The default by the relevant special purpose property-owning subsidiary obligor upon any such loans could result in foreclosure of the property.

As a condition to closing the mortgage loan on 3800 Chapman, our Operating Partnership entered into a debt service guaranty. This guaranty is a contingent obligation that could give rise to a defined amount of recourse against our Operating Partnership should the special purpose property-owning subsidiary be unable to satisfy certain obligations under its otherwise non-recourse mortgage loan. This debt service guaranty impacts our ability to dispose of the underlying asset on favorable terms or at all. We may be required to continue to own 3800 Chapman, even if it operates at a loss, and utilize a portion of our unrestricted cash so as to avoid funding any amounts under the debt service guaranty. Even if we are able to cooperatively dispose of this property, the special servicer will likely require a cash payment to release us from the debt service guaranty.


13


MPG OFFICE TRUST, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)

Note 4Rents and Other Receivables, Net

Our rents and other receivables are presented net of the following allowance in our consolidated balance sheets (in thousands):

 
March 31, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
Allowance for doubtful accounts
$
949

 
$
2,441


We recorded the following provision for doubtful accounts (in thousands):
 
For the Three Months Ended
 
March 31, 2012
 
March 31, 2011
Provision for doubtful accounts
$
348

 
$
658


Note 5Intangible Assets and Liabilities

Our identifiable intangible assets and liabilities are summarized as follows (in thousands):

 
March 31, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
Acquired above-market leases
 
 
 
Gross amount
$
37,893

 
$
37,893

Accumulated amortization
(35,829
)
 
(35,400
)
 
$
2,064

 
$
2,493

 
 
 
 
Acquired in-place leases
 
 
 
Gross amount
$
109,793

 
$
112,033

Accumulated amortization
(99,073
)
 
(99,994
)
 
$
10,720

 
$
12,039

 
 
 
 
Acquired below-market leases
 
 
 
Gross amount
$
(141,271
)
 
$
(141,988
)
Accumulated amortization
120,028

 
117,878

 
$
(21,243
)
 
$
(24,110
)

The impact of the amortization of acquired below-market leases, net of acquired above-market leases, on our rental income and of acquired in-place leases on our depreciation and amortization expense is as follows (in millions):

 
For the Three Months Ended
 
March 31, 2012
 
March 31, 2011
Continuing Operations
 
 
 
Rental income
$
2.4

 
$
2.8

Depreciation and amortization expense
1.0

 
1.3

 
 
 
 
Discontinued Operations
 
 
 
Rental income
$

 
$
0.6

Depreciation and amortization expense

 
0.5


14


MPG OFFICE TRUST, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)

As of March 31, 2012, our estimate of the amortization of these intangible assets and liabilities over the next five years is as follows (in thousands):

 
Acquired Above-
Market Leases
 
Acquired
In-Place Leases
 
Acquired Below-
Market Leases
2012
$
1,266

 
$
2,838

 
$
(8,117
)
2013
773

 
2,857

 
(6,252
)
2014
8

 
1,974

 
(3,334
)
2015
5

 
1,246

 
(1,621
)
2016
5

 
920

 
(1,018
)
Thereafter
7

 
885

 
(901
)
 
$
2,064

 
$
10,720

 
$
(21,243
)

See Note 12 “Properties in Default—Intangible Assets and Liabilities” for an estimate of the amortization of intangible assets and liabilities during the next five years related to Properties in Default.

Note 6Investment in Unconsolidated Joint Venture

On March 30, 2012, the Company, together with Charter Hall, sold its interests in Wells Fargo Center, located in Denver, Colorado, and San Diego Tech Center, located in San Diego, California (each of which was a joint venture property) to affiliates of Beacon Capital. Subsequent to the property dispositions, Charter Hall sold its 80% interest in the joint venture to an affiliate of Beacon Capital.

The Company entered into a new joint venture agreement with Beacon Capital. Under this agreement, the joint venture will continue to own One California Plaza, located in downtown Los Angeles, Cerritos Corporate Center, located in Cerritos, California, and Stadium Gateway, located in Anaheim, California (which is currently under contract for sale, subject to customary closing conditions). The new joint venture agreement provides for a three-year lockout period, during which time neither partner will have the right to exercise the marketing rights under the new joint venture agreement. The Company continues to maintain a 20% interest in the joint venture.

Prior to March 31, 2012, we received income from providing management, leasing and real estate development services with respect to the joint venture with Charter Hall. A summary of our transactions and balances with the joint venture is as follows (in thousands):

 
For the Three Months Ended
 
March 31, 2012
 
March 31, 2011
Management, investment advisory and
     development fees and leasing commissions
$
1,121

 
$
939


 
March 31, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
Accounts receivable
$
6

 
$
1,352

Accounts payable
62

 


As part of the transactions described above, we received a $6.0 million payment from Beacon Capital in consideration for terminating our right to receive certain management and other fees from the joint venture following the closing of the transactions. Under the new joint venture agreement, we will continue to provide management services for Cerritos Corporate Center and Stadium Gateway at no charge. As a result, we have

15


MPG OFFICE TRUST, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)

deferred recognition of $1.0 million of the consideration received, representing prepaid revenue for the property management services we will provide at no charge to the joint venture. This revenue will be recognized in the consolidated statement of operations as we provide the management services for these properties.

Subsequent to March 31, 2012, we will receive income from the joint venture for providing management services for One California Plaza and leasing services for One California Plaza, Cerritos Corporate Center and Stadium Gateway.

We are not liable for the obligations of, and are not committed to provide additional financial support to, the joint venture in excess of our original investment. As a result, we do not recognize our share of losses from the joint venture in excess of our basis pursuant to the provisions of Real Estate Investments—Equity Method and Joint Ventures Subsections of FASB Codification Topic 970, Real Estate—General. Accordingly, we do not record losses in our consolidated statement of operations when our basis in the joint venture has been reduced to zero. For the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, there were no unallocated losses.

Our investment in the unconsolidated joint venture is recorded initially at cost and is subsequently adjusted for our proportionate share of net earnings or losses, cash contributions made and distributions received, and other adjustments, as appropriate. As a result of the transactions noted above, during the three months ended March 31, 2012 we received distributions totaling $25.8 million from the joint venture, of which $19.2 million reduced our basis in the unconsolidated joint venture to zero and the remaining $6.6 million is classified as excess distributions received from unconsolidated joint venture in the consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2012.


16


MPG OFFICE TRUST, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)

Note 7Mortgage Loans

Consolidated Debt

Our consolidated debt is as follows (in thousands, except percentages):

 
Contractual
Maturity Date
 
 
 
Principal Amount as of
 
 
Interest Rate
 
March 31, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
Floating-Rate Debt
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Variable-Rate Loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
Brea Corporate Place (1)
5/1/2012
 
LIBOR + 1.95%

 
$
70,468

 
$
70,468

Brea Financial Commons (1)
5/1/2012
 
LIBOR + 1.95%

 
38,532

 
38,532

Plaza Las Fuentes mortgage loan (2)
8/9/2016
 
4.50
%
 
33,439

 
33,574

Total variable-rate loans
 
 
 
 
142,439

 
142,574

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
Variable-Rate Swapped to Fixed-Rate Loan:
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
KPMG Tower (3)
10/9/2012
 
7.16
%
 
400,000

 
400,000

Total floating-rate debt
 
 
 
 
542,439

 
542,574

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
Fixed-Rate Debt
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
Wells Fargo Tower
4/6/2017
 
5.68
%
 
550,000

 
550,000

Gas Company Tower
8/11/2016
 
5.10
%
 
458,000

 
458,000

777 Tower
11/1/2013
 
5.84
%
 
273,000

 
273,000

US Bank Tower
7/1/2013
 
4.66
%
 
260,000

 
260,000

Glendale Center (4)
8/11/2016
 
5.82
%
 

 
125,000

3800 Chapman
5/6/2017
 
5.93
%
 
44,370

 
44,370

Plaza Las Fuentes mezzanine loan
8/9/2016
 
9.88
%
 
11,250

 
11,250

Total fixed-rate debt
 
 
 
 
1,596,620

 
1,721,620

Total debt, excluding mortgages in default
 
 
 
2,139,059

 
2,264,194

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
Mortgages in Default
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
Two California Plaza (5)
5/6/2017
 
10.50
%
 
470,000

 
470,000

Glendale Center (4)
8/11/2016
 
10.82
%
 
125,000

 

500 Orange Tower (6)
5/6/2017
 
10.88
%
 
110,000

 
110,000

Stadium Towers Plaza (6)
5/11/2017
 
10.78
%
 
100,000

 
100,000

Total mortgages in default
 
 
 
 
805,000

 
680,000

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Properties Disposed of During 2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
801 North Brand
 
 
 
 

 
75,540

700 North Central
 
 
 
 

 
27,460

Total properties disposed of during 2012
 
 
 

 
103,000

Total consolidated debt
 
 
 
 
2,944,059

 
3,047,194

Debt discount
 
 
 
 
(1,036
)
 
(1,199
)
Total consolidated debt, net
 
 
 
 
$
2,943,023

 
$
3,045,995

__________
(1)
This loan bears interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 1.95%. As required by the loan agreement, we have entered into an interest rate cap agreement that limits the LIBOR portion of the interest rate to 6.50% during the loan term. On April 19, 2012, we disposed of Brea Corporate Place and Brea Financial Commons pursuant to a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure agreement. As a result, we were relieved of the obligation to repay the mortgage loan secured by these properties.
(2)
The loan bears interest at a rate of the greater of 4.50%, or LIBOR plus 3.50%. As required by the Plaza Las Fuentes mezzanine loan agreement, we have entered into an interest rate cap agreement that limits the LIBOR portion of the interest rate to 2.50% during the loan term.
(3)
This loan bears interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 1.60%. We have entered into an interest rate swap agreement to hedge this loan, which effectively fixes the LIBOR rate at 5.564%.
(4)
On January 17, 2012, the special purpose property-owning subsidiary that owns Glendale Center defaulted on the mortgage loan secured by the property by failing to make debt service payments due under the loan. The interest rate shown for this loan is the default

17


MPG OFFICE TRUST, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)

rate as defined in the loan agreement. The special servicer has accelerated the debt, placed the property in receivership and commenced foreclosure proceedings. The actual settlement date of the loan will depend upon when the foreclosure proceedings are completed. Management does not intend to settle this amount with unrestricted cash. We expect that this amount will be settled in a non-cash manner at the time of disposition.
(5)
Our special purpose property-owning subsidiary that owns Two California Plaza is in default for failing to make debt service payments due under this loan. The interest rate shown for this loan is the default rate as defined in the loan agreement. The special servicer has accelerated the debt, but has yet to foreclose on the property. Two California Plaza was placed in receivership pursuant to a written stipulation with the special servicer. The actual settlement date of this loan will depend upon when the property is disposed. Management does not intend to settle this amount with unrestricted cash. We expect that this amount will be settled in a non-cash manner at the time of disposition.
(6)
Our special purpose property-owning subsidiary that owns this property is in default for failing to make debt service payments due under this loan. The interest rate shown for this loan is the default rate as defined in the loan agreement. The special servicer has the contractual right to accelerate the maturity of the debt but has not done so. The actual settlement date of the loan will depend upon when the property is disposed. Management does not intend to settle this amount with unrestricted cash. We expect that this amount will be settled in a non-cash manner at the time of disposition.

As of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, one-month LIBOR was 0.24% and 0.30%, respectively. The weighted average interest rate of our consolidated debt was 6.95% (or 5.56% excluding mortgages in default) as of March 31, 2012 and 6.87% (or 5.58% excluding mortgages in default) as of December 31, 2011.

As of March 31, 2012, the amount of our consolidated debt (excluding mortgages in default) to be repaid in the next five years is as follows (in thousands):

2012 (1)
$
509,408

2013
533,573

2014
600

2015
627

2016
500,481

Thereafter
594,370

 
$
2,139,059

__________
(1)
On April 19, 2012, we disposed of Brea Corporate Place and Brea Financial Commons pursuant to a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure agreement. As a result, we were relieved of the obligation to repay the $109.0 million mortgage loan secured by these properties.

Other than our Plaza Las Fuentes mortgage loan, all of our debt requires the payment of interest-only until maturity. We make monthly principal payments on our Plaza Las Fuentes mortgage loan, based on a 30-year amortization table.

Excluding mortgages in default, as of March 31, 2012, $542.4 million of our consolidated debt may be prepaid without penalty, $991.0 million may be defeased after various lock-out periods (as defined in the underlying loan agreements), $594.4 million may be prepaid with prepayment penalties or defeased after various lock-out periods (as defined in the underlying loan agreements) at our option, and $11.2 million is locked out from prepayment until June 30, 2013.

The $400.0 million non-recourse mortgage loan secured by KPMG Tower matures on October 9, 2012. We believe that the Company will be able to either extend or refinance this mortgage loan prior to or upon maturity. If we are unable to extend the KPMG Tower mortgage loan with the current lender group with a negotiated paydown or refinance the loan with a different lender or lender group, we may face a loan maturity default and potential foreclosure. We do not know what paydown will be required upon any extension or refinancing of this mortgage loan, and therefore are not certain if we will have sufficient unrestricted cash on hand to make any such paydown. We do not currently have any commitment for additional capital to the extent any paydown requires cash in excess

18


MPG OFFICE TRUST, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)

of the unrestricted cash on hand that we would be able or willing to allocate to such paydown. In that event, we believe that the Company will be able to obtain the necessary capital through other means, although this cannot be assured. We are subject to tax indemnification obligations to Mr. Maguire and other contributors with respect to KPMG Tower, and these obligations could be triggered by the disposition of KPMG Tower in a taxable transaction, including through completion of a foreclosure. We do not currently intend to take any actions that would trigger the tax indemnification obligations with respect to KPMG Tower.

Our US Bank Tower and 777 Tower mortgage loans mature in July 2013 and November 2013, respectively. We do not have a commitment from the respective servicers to extend the maturity dates of these loans. These loans may require a paydown upon extension or refinancing (depending on market conditions). We have not yet identified the capital source or sources required to enable us to make any such paydowns. In that event, we will attempt to obtain the necessary capital through other means and, although not assured, we expect to be able to do so. We are subject to tax indemnification obligations to Mr. Maguire and other contributors with respect to US Bank Tower, and these obligations could be triggered by the disposition of US Bank Tower in a taxable transaction, including through completion of a foreclosure. We do not currently intend to take any actions that would trigger the tax indemnification obligations with respect to US Bank Tower.

Mortgage Loans Settled Upon Disposition

700 North Central—

On February 2, 2012, a trustee sale was held with respect to 700 North Central as part of cooperative foreclosure proceedings. As a result of the foreclosure, we were relieved of the obligation to repay the $27.5 million mortgage loan secured by the property as well as accrued contractual and default interest. In addition, we received a general release of claims under the loan documents pursuant to our previous in-place agreement with the special servicer. We recorded a $3.5 million gain on settlement of debt as part of discontinued operations during the three months ended March 31, 2012 as a result of the difference between the fair value assigned to the property in the transaction and the amounts forgiven by the lender upon disposition. The impact of this gain on settlement of debt was $0.06 per share for the three months ended March 31, 2012.

801 North Brand—

On February 2, 2012, a trustee sale was held with respect to 801 North Brand as part of cooperative foreclosure proceedings. As a result of the foreclosure, we were relieved of the obligation to repay the $75.5 million mortgage loan secured by the property as well as accrued contractual and default interest. In addition, we received a general release of claims under the loan documents pursuant to our previous in-place agreement with the special servicer. We recorded a $9.6 million gain on settlement of debt as part of discontinued operations during the three months ended March 31, 2012 as a result of the difference between the fair value assigned to the property in the transaction and the amounts forgiven by the lender upon disposition. The impact of this gain on settlement of debt was $0.17 per share for the three months ended March 31, 2012.


19


MPG OFFICE TRUST, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)

Mortgages in Default

A summary of our mortgages in default as of March 31, 2012 is as follows (in thousands):

Two California Plaza
 
 
$
470,000

Glendale Center
 
 
125,000

500 Orange Tower
 
 
110,000

Stadium Towers Plaza
 
 
100,000

 
 
 
$
805,000


The interest expense recorded as part of continuing operations in our consolidated statements of operations related to mortgages in default is as follows (in thousands):

 
 
 
 
For the Three Months Ended
 
 
 
 
March 31, 2012
 
March 31, 2011
Property
 
Initial Default Date
 
Contractual
Interest
 
Default
Interest
 
Contractual
Interest
 
Default
Interest
Stadium Towers Plaza
 
August 11, 2009
 
$
1,462

 
$
1,264

 
$
1,446

 
$
1,250

500 Orange Tower
 
January 6, 2010
 
1,635

 
1,390

 
1,618

 
1,375

Two California Plaza
 
March 7, 2011
 
6,534

 
5,940

 
1,795

 
1,828

Glendale Center
 
January 17, 2012
 
1,810

 
1,351

 

 

 
 
 
 
$
11,441

 
$
9,945

 
$
4,859

 
$
4,453


Amounts shown in the table above reflect interest expense recorded subsequent to the initial default date. The actual settlement date of the loans will depend upon when the properties are disposed. Management does not intend to settle these amounts with unrestricted cash. We expect that these amounts will be settled in a non-cash manner at the time of disposition.

Stadium Towers Plaza and 500 Orange Tower—

With respect to Stadium Towers Plaza and 500 Orange Tower, we have reached agreements with the special servicer that establish definitive dates in 2012 by which we will exit these assets. We will receive a general release of claims under the loan documents upon disposition of these assets pursuant to our previous in-place agreements with the special servicer.

Two California Plaza—

On March 9, 2012, the special servicer for Two California Plaza delivered a notice that the mortgage loan maturity was accelerated due to the continuing default by our special purpose property-owning subsidiary under this non-recourse loan. The special servicer has the right to foreclose on the property, but has not done so to date. On March 23, 2012, the property was placed in receivership pursuant to a written stipulation with the special servicer. There are several potential outcomes with respect to Two California Plaza, including foreclosure, a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure or a cooperative short sale. There can be no assurance that we will be able to achieve a favorable outcome on a cooperative or timely basis.


20


MPG OFFICE TRUST, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)

Glendale Center—

On January 17, 2012, our special purpose property-owning subsidiary that owns Glendale Center defaulted on the mortgage loan secured by the property. On April 10, 2012, Glendale Center was placed in receivership pursuant to a written agreement with the special servicer that provides for a cooperative foreclosure and a general release of claims under the loan documents at the conclusion of the foreclosure process. The special servicer has commenced foreclosure proceedings. We expect the foreclosure to be completed during 2012.

Operating Partnership Contingent Obligations

Debt Service Guaranty—

As a condition to closing the mortgage loan on 3800 Chapman, our Operating Partnership entered into a debt service guaranty. Under this debt service guaranty, our Operating Partnership agreed to guarantee the prompt payment of the monthly debt service amount (but not the payment of principal) and all amounts to be deposited into (i) a property tax and insurance reserve, (ii) a capital reserve, and (iii) a leasing rollover reserve.

In the absence of any rental income from the property, the total amount our Operating Partnership could owe the lender under the debt service guaranty from April 1, 2012 through the May 6, 2017 loan maturity is $2.5 million, $3.5 million, $3.6 million, $3.6 million, $3.6 million and $1.2 million for 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, and 2016 and thereafter, respectively. These amounts include estimates of future property tax and insurance reserve requirements. Actual amounts to be deposited with the lender may vary from these estimates. In addition, the $18.0 million estimate assumes no mitigation through rental income, including rent derived from in-place leases as of March 31, 2012.

Non-Recourse Carve Out Guarantees—

In addition to the debt service guaranty described above, all of the Company’s $2.9 billion of consolidated debt is subject to “non-recourse carve out” guarantees that expire upon elimination of the underlying loan obligations. Under these guarantees, these otherwise non-recourse loans can become partially or fully recourse against our Operating Partnership if certain triggering events occur. Although these events differ from loan to loan, some of the common events include:

The special purpose property-owning subsidiary’s or our Operating Partnership’s filing a voluntary petition for bankruptcy;

The special purpose property-owning subsidiary’s failure to maintain its status as a special purpose entity;

Subject to certain conditions, the special purpose property-owning subsidiary’s failure to obtain the lender’s written consent prior to any subordinate financing or other voluntary lien encumbering the associated property; and

Subject to certain conditions, the special purpose property-owning subsidiary’s failure to obtain the lender’s written consent prior to a transfer or conveyance of the associated property, including, in some cases, indirect transfers in connection with a change in control of our Operating Partnership or the Company.

In addition, other items that are customarily recourse to a non-recourse carve out guarantor include, but are

21


MPG OFFICE TRUST, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)

not limited to, the payment of real property taxes, the breach of representations related to environmental issues or hazardous substances, physical waste of the property, liens which are senior to the mortgage loan and outstanding security deposits.

As of March 31, 2012, to our knowledge the Company has not triggered any of the “non-recourse carve out” guarantees on its otherwise non-recourse loans. The maximum amount our Operating Partnership would be required to pay under a “non-recourse carve out” guarantee is the principal amount of the loan (or a total of $2.9 billion as of March 31, 2012). The maximum amount does not include liabilities related to environmental issues or hazardous substances. Losses resulting from the breach of our loan agreement representations related to environmental issues or hazardous substances are generally recourse to our Operating Partnership pursuant to our “non-recourse carve out” guarantees and any such losses would be in addition to the total principal amounts of our loans. The potential losses are not quantifiable and can be material in certain circumstances, depending on the severity of the environmental or hazardous substance issues. Since each of our non-recourse loans is secured by the office building owned by the special purpose property-owning subsidiary, the amount due to the lender from our Operating Partnership in the event a “non-recourse carve out” guarantee is triggered could subsequently be partially or fully mitigated by the net proceeds received from any disposition of the office building, which management believes would not be sufficient to cover the maximum potential amount due if the “non-recourse carve out” guarantee was triggered, depending on the particular asset.

Except for contingent obligations of our Operating Partnership, the separate assets and liabilities of our property-specific subsidiaries are neither available to pay the debts of the consolidated entity nor constitute obligations of the consolidated entity, respectively.

Note 8Noncontrolling Interests

Common units of our Operating Partnership relate to the interest in our Operating Partnership that is not owned by MPG Office Trust, Inc. and are presented as noncontrolling interests in the deficit section of our consolidated balance sheet.

Noncontrolling common units of our Operating Partnership have essentially the same economic characteristics as shares of our common stock as they share equally in the net income or loss and distributions of our Operating Partnership. Our limited partners have the right to redeem all or part of their noncontrolling common units of our Operating Partnership at any time. At the time of redemption, we have the right to determine whether to redeem the noncontrolling common units of our Operating Partnership for cash, based upon the fair value of an equivalent number of shares of our common stock at the time of redemption, or exchange them for unregistered shares of our common stock on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment in the event of stock splits, stock dividends, issuance of stock rights, specified extraordinary distribution and similar events. We maintain an effective registration statement to register the resale of shares of our common stock we issue in exchange for noncontrolling common units of our Operating Partnership.


22


MPG OFFICE TRUST, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)

The following table sets forth the number of noncontrolling common units of our Operating Partnership outstanding and the aggregate redemption value of those units based on the closing price of our common stock as well as the ownership interest of those units in our Operating Partnership on each respective date:

 
March 31, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
Outstanding noncontrolling common units of our Operating Partnership
6,446,777

 
6,446,777

Ownership interest in MPG Office, L.P. of outstanding noncontrolling common units
11.3
%
 
11.3
%
Aggregate redemption value of outstanding noncontrolling common
   units of our Operating Partnership (in millions)
$
15.1

 
$
12.8


The aggregate redemption value does not necessarily represent the amount that would be distributed with respect to each common unit in the event of a termination or liquidation of the Company and our Operating Partnership. In the event of a termination or liquidation of the Company and our Operating Partnership, it is expected that in most cases each common unit would be entitled to a liquidating distribution equal to the amount payable with respect to each share of the Company’s common stock.

Net income or loss attributable to noncontrolling common units of our Operating Partnership is allocated based on their relative ownership percentage of the Operating Partnership during the period. The noncontrolling ownership interest percentage is determined by dividing the number of noncontrolling common units outstanding by the total of the controlling and noncontrolling units outstanding during the period. The issuance or redemption of additional shares of common stock or common units results in changes to our limited partners’ ownership interest in our Operating Partnership as well as the net assets of the Company. As a result, all equity-related transactions result in an allocation between stockholders’ deficit and the noncontrolling common units of our Operating Partnership in the consolidated balance sheet, statement of comprehensive income/(loss) and statement of deficit to account for any change in ownership percentage during the period.

Our limited partners’ weighted average share of our net income (loss) is as follows:

 
For the Three Months Ended
 
March 31, 2012
 
March 31, 2011
Weighted average share of net income (loss) allocated to noncontrolling common units of our Operating Partnership
11.3
%
 
11.6
%

Note 9Deficit

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

The components of accumulated other comprehensive loss are as follows (in thousands):

 
March 31, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
Deferred gain on assignment of interest rate swap agreements, net
$
1,035

 
$
1,199

Interest rate swap
(6,534
)
 
(10,358
)
 
$
(5,499
)
 
$
(9,159
)



23


MPG OFFICE TRUST, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)

Note 10Share-Based Payments

We have various stock compensation plans that are more fully described in Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 15, 2012.

We have recorded stock-based compensation cost as part of general and administrative expense in the consolidated statements of operations as follows (in thousands):

 
For the Three Months Ended
 
March 31, 2012
 
March 31, 2011
Stock-based compensation cost
$
444

 
$
1,998


The unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested share-based payments expected to be recognized in the consolidated statement of operations over a weighted average period of approximately 1.7 years is as follows (in thousands):

 
March 31, 2012
Unrecognized stock-based compensation cost
$
3,044


Note 11Earnings (Loss) per Share

Basic net income or loss available to common stockholders is computed by dividing reported net income or loss available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common and contingently issuable shares outstanding during each period. As discussed in Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 15, 2012, we do not issue common stock in settlement of vested restricted stock unit awards until the earliest to occur of (1) the second, third or fifth anniversary of the grant date, depending upon the vesting period per the grant agreement, (2) the occurrence of a change in control (as defined in the underlying grant agreements), or (3) the recipient’s separation from service. In accordance with the provisions of FASB Codification Topic 260, Earnings Per Share, we include vested restricted stock units in the calculation of basic income or loss per share since the shares will be issued for no cash consideration, and all the necessary conditions for issuance have been satisfied as of the vesting date.

A reconciliation of our income (loss) per share is as follows (in thousands, except share and per share amounts):

 
For the Three Months Ended
 
March 31, 2012
 
March 31, 2011
Numerator:
 
 
 
Net income (loss) attributable to
     MPG Office Trust, Inc.
$
9,809

 
$
(34,782
)
Preferred stock dividends
(4,637
)
 
(4,766
)
Net income (loss) available to 
      common stockholders
$
5,172

 
$
(39,548
)
 
   
 
   
Denominator:
 
 
 
Weighted average number of
     common shares outstanding
51,048,621

 
49,016,989

Net income (loss) available to common
     stockholders per share – basic
$
0.10

 
$
(0.81
)

24


MPG OFFICE TRUST, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)

The following common stock equivalents were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share because they were anti-dilutive due to our loss from continuing operations:

 
For the Three Months Ended
 
March 31, 2012
 
March 31, 2011
Restricted stock units
1,275,480

 
454,129

Nonqualified stock options
920,602

 
1,324,194

Nonvested restricted common stock
817

 
606,101


Note 12Properties in Default

Overview

For purposes of this footnote, Stadium Towers Plaza, 500 Orange Tower, Two California Plaza and Glendale Center are reported as Properties in Default because their respective mortgage loans were in default as of March 31, 2012, and our ultimate goal is to exit the assets. As a result of the defaults under these mortgage loans, pursuant to contractual rights the respective special servicers have required that tenant rental payments be deposited in restricted lockbox accounts. As such, we do not have direct access to these rental payments, and the disbursement of cash from these restricted lockbox accounts to us is at the discretion of the special servicers.

As of March 31, 2012, Stadium Towers Plaza, 500 Orange Tower, Two California Plaza and Glendale Center were in receivership, and the respective receivers are managing the operations of the properties.

With respect to Stadium Towers Plaza and 500 Orange Tower, we have reached agreements with the special servicer that establish definitive dates in 2012 by which we will exit these assets. We will receive a general release of claims under the loan documents upon disposition of these assets pursuant to our previous in-place agreements with the special servicer.

With respect to Two California Plaza, on March 23, 2012 the property was placed in receivership pursuant to a written stipulation with the special servicer. The special servicer has accelerated the maturity of the debt due to the default by our special purpose property-owning subsidiary under the non-recourse mortgage loan. The special servicer has the right to foreclose on Two California Plaza, but it has not done so to date. There are several potential outcomes with respect to Two California Plaza, including foreclosure, a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure or a cooperative short sale. There can be no assurance that we will be able to achieve a favorable outcome on a cooperative or timely basis.

With respect to Glendale Center, on January 17, 2012, our special purpose property-owning subsidiary that owns the property defaulted on the mortgage loan secured by the property and on April 10, 2012 the property was placed in receivership pursuant to a written agreement with the special servicer that provides for a cooperative foreclosure and a general release of claims under the loan documents at the conclusion of the foreclosure process. The special servicer has commenced foreclosure proceedings. We expect the foreclosure to be completed during 2012.


25


MPG OFFICE TRUST, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)

A summary of the assets and obligations associated with Properties in Default is as follows (in thousands):

 
March 31, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
Investments in real estate, net (1)
$
541,073

 
$
198,226

Restricted cash
21,683

 
3,053

Deferred rents
7,647

 
2,540

Deferred leasing costs and value of in-place leases, net
9,926

 
2,366

Other
4,150

 
2,075

Assets associated with Properties in Default
$
584,479

 
$
208,260

 
 
 
 
Mortgage loans
$
805,000

 
$
313,000

Accounts payable and other liabilities
91,954

 
44,242

Acquired below-market leases, net
12,242

 
2,202

Obligations associated with Properties in Default
$
909,196

 
$
359,444

__________
(1)
Includes land held for development at Stadium Towers Plaza totaling $7.0 million as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 and land held for development at Glendale Center totaling $5.9 million as of March 31, 2012.

The assets and obligations as of December 31, 2011 shown in the table above include 700 North Central and 801 North Brand, which were disposed during the three months ended March 31, 2012.

Intangible Assets and Liabilities

As of March 31, 2012, our estimate of the amortization of intangible assets and liabilities associated with Properties in Default over the next five years is as follows (in thousands):

 
Acquired Above-
Market Leases 


Acquired
In-Place Leases 


Acquired Below-
Market Leases 
2012
$
938

 
$
1,765

 
$
(4,244
)
2013
754

 
1,700

 
(3,785
)
2014

 
1,091

 
(2,305
)
2015

 
463

 
(983
)
2016

 
271

 
(564
)
Thereafter

 
122

 
(361
)
 
$
1,692

 
$
5,412

 
$
(12,242
)

Note 13Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

In accordance with the provisions of the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets Subsections of FASB Codification Topic 360, we assess whether there has been impairment in the value of our investments in real estate whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Our impairment evaluation process is more fully described in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 15, 2012.

The $2.1 million impairment charge recorded as part of continuing operations was a result of an analysis as of March 31, 2012 of our properties that showed indications of potential impairment. One property was identified and we estimated fair value based on offers received from third parties, less estimated costs to sell. None of the

26


MPG OFFICE TRUST, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)

other real estate assets in our portfolio were determined to be impaired as of March 31, 2012 as a result of our analysis.

Note 14Dispositions, Discontinued Operations and Assets Held for Sale

Dispositions

A summary of our property dispositions for the three months ended March 31, 2012 is as follows (in millions, except square footage amounts):
Property
 
Location
 
Net
Rentable
Square
Feet
 
Net
Proceeds
 
Debt
Satisfied
 
Net Gain Recorded(1)
700 North Central (2)
 
Glendale, CA
 
282,788

 
$

 
$
27.5

 
$
6.3

801 North Brand (3)
 
Glendale, CA
 
134,168

 

 
75.5

 
12.0

San Diego Tech Center development rights and adjacent land parcel (4)
 
San Diego, CA
 

 
14.0

 

 

 
 
 
 
416,956

 
$
14.0

 
$
103.0

 
$
18.3

__________
(1)
Gains on disposition, including settlement of debt, are recorded in the consolidated statement of operations in the period the property is disposed. Impairment charges are recorded in the consolidated statement of operations when the carrying value exceeds the estimated fair value of the property, less costs to sell, which can occur in accounting periods preceding disposition and/or in the period of disposition.
(2)
During 2010, we recorded an $8.2 million impairment charge to reduce our investment in 700 North Central to its estimated fair value as of December 31, 2010. We recorded a $2.8 million gain on sale of real estate and a $3.5 million gain on settlement of debt during the three months ended March 31, 2012 upon disposition of this property.
(3)
During 2010, we recorded a $12.9 million impairment charge to reduce our investment in 801 North Brand to its estimated fair value as of December 31, 2010. We recorded a $2.4 million gain on sale of real estate and a $9.6 million gain on settlement of debt during the three months ended March 31, 2012 upon disposition of this property.
(4)
During 2011, we recorded a $9.3 million impairment charge to reduce our investment in development land at San Diego Tech Center to its estimated fair value as of September 30, 2011.


27


MPG OFFICE TRUST, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)

Discontinued Operations

The results of discontinued operations are as follows (in thousands):

 
For the Three Months Ended
 
March 31, 2012
 
March 31, 2011
Revenue:
 
 
 
Rental
$
846

 
$
8,991

Tenant reimbursements
30

 
1,333

Hotel operations

 
4,988

Parking
51

 
1,043

Interest and other
2,625

 
169

Total revenue
3,552

 
16,524

 
 
 
 
Expenses:
 
 
 
Rental property operating and maintenance
214

 
3,293

Hotel operating and maintenance

 
3,573

Real estate taxes
99

 
1,063

Parking
27

 
362

Depreciation and amortization
349

 
4,131

Interest
1,136

 
14,600

Total expenses
1,825

 
27,022

 
 
 
   
Income (loss) from discontinued operations before
     gains on settlement of debt and sale
     of real estate
1,727

 
(10,498
)
Gains on settlement of debt
13,136

 

Gains on sale of real estate
5,192

 

Income (loss) from discontinued operations
$
20,055

 
$
(10,498
)

The results of operations of 700 North Central and 801 North Brand are reflected in the consolidated statements of operations as discontinued operations for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011. The results of operations of 701 North Brand, 550 South Hope, the Westin® Pasadena Hotel, 2600 Michelson and City Tower are reflected in the consolidated statement of operations as discontinued operations for the three months ended March 31, 2011.

Interest expense included in discontinued operations relates to interest on mortgage loans secured by the disposed properties.

Assets Held for Sale

The major class of assets associated with real estate held for sale is as follows (in thousands):

 
March 31, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
Land held for development
$
4,723

 
$
14,000



28


MPG OFFICE TRUST, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)

Note 15Income Taxes

We elected to be taxed as a REIT under Sections 856 to 860 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), commencing with our tax year ended December 31, 2003. We believe that we have always operated so as to continue to qualify as a REIT. Accordingly, we will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax, provided that we continue to qualify as a REIT and our distributions to our stockholders equal or exceed our taxable income.

However, qualification and taxation as a REIT depends upon our ability to meet the various qualification tests imposed under the Code related to annual operating results, asset diversification, distribution levels and diversity of stock ownership. Accordingly, no assurance can be given that we will be organized or be able to operate in a manner so as to qualify or remain qualified as a REIT. If we fail to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, we will be subject to federal and state income tax (including any applicable alternative minimum tax) on our taxable income at regular corporate tax rates, and we may be ineligible to qualify as a REIT for four subsequent tax years. We may also be subject to certain state or local income taxes, or franchise taxes on our REIT activities.

We have elected to treat certain of our subsidiaries as taxable REIT subsidiaries (“TRS”). Certain activities that we undertake must be conducted by a TRS, such as non-customary services for our tenants, and holding assets that we cannot hold directly. A TRS is subject to both federal and state income taxes. We recorded the following tax provisions as part of other expense in our consolidated statements of operations (in thousands):

 
For the Three Months Ended
 
March 31, 2012
 
March 31, 2011
Tax expense
$
130

 
$
318


MPG Office Trust, Inc. had a federal net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforward of approximately $842 million as of December 31, 2011. This amount can be used to offset future taxable income (and/or taxable income for prior years if the audit of any prior year’s return determines that amounts are owed), if any. We may utilize NOL carryforwards only to the extent that REIT taxable income exceeds our deduction for dividends paid to our stockholders. In the absence of distributions to stockholders, our NOL carryforwards may fully offset REIT taxable income for federal income tax purposes. Under Section 382 of the Code, if a corporation undergoes an “ownership change” (generally defined as a greater than 50% change (by value) in its equity ownership over a three-year period), the corporation’s ability to use its pre-change NOL carryforwards and other pre-change tax attributes to offset its post-change income may be limited. As a result, if we undertake certain strategic alternatives or capital raising opportunities to generate cash, or if trading in our stock exceeds certain levels and meets other requirements, we may undergo an “ownership change” and our ability to use our pre-change NOL carryforwards to offset U.S. federal taxable income may become subject to limitations.

Note 16Fair Value Measurements

Recurring Measurements

The valuation of our derivative financial instruments is determined using widely accepted valuation techniques, including discounted cash flow analysis on the expected cash flow of each derivative. This analysis reflects the contractual terms of the derivatives, including the period to maturity, and uses observable market-based inputs, including interest rate curves and implied volatilities. We have incorporated credit valuation adjustments to appropriately reflect both our own and the respective counterparty’s non-performance risk in the fair value measurements.


29


MPG OFFICE TRUST, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)

Our liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, aggregated by the level in the fair value hierarchy within which those measurements fall, are as follows (in thousands):

 
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurements Using
Liabilities
 
Total
Fair
Value
 
Quoted Prices in Active Markets
for Identical
Liabilities (Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
Interest rate swap at:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
March 31, 2012
 
$
(9,188
)
 
$

 
$
(9,188
)
 
$

December 31, 2011
 
(13,325
)
 

 
(13,325
)
 


Non-Recurring Measurements

As described in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 15, 2012, we assess whether there has been impairment in the value of our investments whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. We evaluate our investments for impairment on an asset-by-asset basis.

Our assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis, aggregated by the level in the fair value hierarchy within which those measurements fall, are as follows (in thousands):

 
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
 
Assets
 
Total
Fair
Value
 
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets (Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable Inputs (Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
 
Total
Losses
Investments in real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For the three months ended:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
March 31, 2012
 
$
1,399

 
$

 
$
1,399

 
$

 
$
2,121


In accordance with the provisions of FASB Codification Topic 360, property with a carrying value of $3.5 million was written down to its estimated fair value of $1.4 million, resulting in a $2.1 million impairment charge recorded as part of continuing operations. We have classified this fair value measurement as Level 2 because it was calculated based on offers received from third parties.

Note 17Financial Instruments

Derivative Financial Instruments

Interest rate fluctuations may impact our results of operations and cash flow. Some of our mortgage loans bear interest at a variable rate. We seek to minimize the volatility that changes in interest rates have on our variable-rate debt by entering into interest rate swap and cap agreements with major financial institutions based on their credit rating and other factors. We do not trade in financial instruments for speculative purposes. Our derivatives are designated as cash flow hedges. The effective portion of changes in the fair value of cash flow hedges is initially reported in other accumulated comprehensive loss in the consolidated balance sheet and is recognized as part of interest expense in the consolidated statement of operations when the hedged transaction affects earnings. The ineffective portion of changes in the fair value of cash flow hedges is recognized as part of interest expense in the consolidated statement of operations in the current period.


30


MPG OFFICE TRUST, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)

A summary of the fair value of our derivative financial instruments is as follows (in thousands):

 
Liability Derivatives
 
 
 
Fair Value
 
Balance Sheet Location
 
March 31, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
Derivatives designated as cash flow
     hedging instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swap
Accounts payable
  and other liabilities
 
$
(9,188
)
 
$
(13,325
)

A summary of the effect of derivative financial instruments reported in the consolidated financial statements is as follows (in thousands):

 
Amount of Gain
Recognized in AOCL
 
Amount of Gain
Reclassified from
AOCL to Statement
of Operations
 
Location of Gain
Recognized in
Statement of
Operations
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedging instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
  Interest rate swap for the three months ended:
 
 
 
 
 
March 31, 2012
$
4,137

 
$
313

 
Interest expense
March 31, 2011
4,700

 
308

 
Interest expense

Interest Rate Swap—

As March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, we held an interest rate swap with a notional amount of $425.0 million, of which $400.0 million was assigned to the KPMG Tower mortgage loan. We recorded unrealized gains of $0.3 million as part of continuing operations during both the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 due to hedge ineffectiveness related to this swap. The swap requires net settlement each month and expires on August 9, 2012.

We are required to post collateral with our counterparty, primarily in the form of cash, based on the net present value of future anticipated payments under the swap agreement to the extent that the termination value of the swap exceeds a $5.0 million obligation. As of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, we had transferred $4.6 million and $9.9 million in cash, respectively, to our counterparty to satisfy our collateral posting requirement under the swap, which is included in restricted cash in the consolidated balance sheet. The cost to terminate the swap as of March 31, 2012 totals $9.6 million, less the $4.6 million in cash held by our counterparty. During the remainder of 2012, we expect our counterparty will return the entire $4.6 million swap collateral amount to us due to the expiration of the swap in August 9, 2012.


31


MPG OFFICE TRUST, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)

Interest Rate Caps—

We held interest rate caps pursuant to the terms of certain of our mortgage and mezzanine loan agreements with the following notional amounts (in millions):

 
March 31, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
Brea Campus (1)
$
109.0

 
$
109.0

Plaza Las Fuentes mortgage loan
33.6

 
33.6

 
$
142.6

 
$
142.6

__________
(1)
On April 19, 2012, we disposed of Brea Campus pursuant to a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure agreement. As a result, we were relieved of the obligation to repay the mortgage loan secured by this campus.

The fair value of our interest rate caps was immaterial as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011.

Other Financial Instruments

Our financial instruments include cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, rents and other receivables, and accounts payable and accrued liabilities. The carrying amount of these instruments approximates fair value because of their short-term nature.

The estimated fair value and the carrying amount of our mortgage and mezzanine loans (excluding mortgages in default) are as follows (in millions):

 
March 31, 2012
Estimated fair value
$
1,569

Carrying amount
2,139


We calculated the fair value of these mortgage and mezzanine loans based on currently available market rates assuming the loans are outstanding through maturity and considering the collateral. In determining the current market rate for our debt, a market spread is added to the quoted yields on federal government treasury securities with similar maturity dates to our debt.

The carrying amount of mortgages in default totals $805.0 million as of March 31, 2012, and they bear contractual interest at rates ranging from 10.50% to 10.88%. As of March 31, 2012, we did not calculate the fair value of these loans, as it was not practicable to do so since there is substantial uncertainty as to their market value and when and how they will be settled.

Note 18Subsequent Events

Glendale Center Mortgage Loan—

On April 10, 2012, Glendale Center was placed in receivership pursuant to a written agreement with the special servicer that provides for a cooperative foreclosure and a general release of claims under the loan documents at the conclusion of the foreclosure process. The special servicer has commenced foreclosure proceedings.


32


MPG OFFICE TRUST, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)

Brea Campus Disposition—

On April 19, 2012, we disposed of Brea Campus located in Brea, California pursuant to a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure agreement. As a result, we were relieved of the obligation to repay the $109.0 million mortgage loan secured by this campus. In addition, we received a general release of claims under the loan documents.


33


Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

MPG OFFICE TRUST, INC.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto that appear in Part I, Item 1. “Financial Statements” of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Overview and Background

We are a self-administered and self-managed real estate investment trust (“REIT”), and we operate as a REIT for federal income tax purposes. We are the largest owner and operator of Class A office properties in the Los Angeles Central Business District (“LACBD”).

Through our controlling interest in MPG Office, L.P. (the “Operating Partnership”), of which we are the sole general partner and hold an approximate 88.7% interest, and the subsidiaries of our Operating Partnership, including MPG TRS Holdings, Inc., MPG TRS Holdings II, Inc., and MPG Office Trust Services, Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively known as the “Services Companies”), we own, manage and lease real estate located in the greater Los Angeles area of California and Orange County, California. These locales primarily consist of office properties, parking garages and land parcels.

On March 30, 2012, the Company, together with Charter Hall Office REIT (“Charter Hall”), sold its interests in Wells Fargo Center, located in Denver, Colorado, and San Diego Tech Center, located in San Diego, California (each of which was a joint venture property) to affiliates of Beacon Capital Partners, LLC (“Beacon Capital”). Subsequent to the property dispositions, Charter Hall sold its 80% interest in the joint venture to an affiliate of Beacon Capital.

The Company entered into a new joint venture agreement with Beacon Capital related to MPG Beacon Venture, LLC (the “joint venture”). Under this agreement, the joint venture will continue to own One California Plaza, located in downtown Los Angeles, Cerritos Corporate Center, located in Cerritos, California, and Stadium Gateway, located in Anaheim, California (which is currently under contract for sale, subject to customary closing conditions). The new joint venture agreement provides for a three-year lockout period, during which time neither partner will have the right to exercise the marketing rights under the new joint venture agreement. The Company continues to maintain a 20% interest in the joint venture.

As of March 31, 2012, our Operating Partnership indirectly owns whole or partial interests in 16 office properties, off-site parking garages, and on-site structured and surface parking (our “Total Portfolio”). We hold an approximate 88.7% interest in our Operating Partnership, and therefore do not completely own the Total Portfolio. Excluding the 80% interest that our Operating Partnership does not own in the joint venture, our Operating Partnership’s share of the Total Portfolio is 9.9 million square feet and is referred to as our “Effective Portfolio.” Our Effective Portfolio represents our Operating Partnership’s economic interest in the office properties and parking garages from which we derive our net income or loss, which we recognize in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). The aggregate square footage of our Effective Portfolio has not been reduced to reflect our limited partners’ 11.3% share of our Operating Partnership.


34


MPG OFFICE TRUST, INC.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)

Our property statistics as of March 31, 2012 are as follows:

 
Number of
 
Total Portfolio
 
Effective Portfolio
 
Properties
 
Buildings
 
Square
Feet
 
Parking
Square
Footage
 
Parking
Spaces
 
Square
Feet
 
Parking
Square
Footage
 
Parking
Spaces
LACBD
6

 
7

 
7,409,047

 
3,058,384

 
9,370

 
6,581,740

 
2,697,682

 
8,320

Other Properties
6

 
12

 
1,448,278

 
1,230,190

 
4,346

 
968,789

 
897,158

 
3,318

Properties in Default
4

 
7

 
2,318,319

 
1,772,018

 
4,877

 
2,318,319

 
1,772,018

 
4,877

 
16

 
26

 
11,175,644

 
6,060,592

 
18,593

 
9,868,848

 
5,366,858

 
16,515

Percentage Leased
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LACBD
 
 
 
 
79.2
%
 
 
 
 
 
79.4
%
 
 
 
 
Other Properties
 
 
 
 
86.4
%
 
 
 
 
 
86.2
%
 
 
 
 
Properties in Default
 
 
 
 
74.7
%
 
 
 
 
 
74.7
%
 
 
 
 

We directly manage the properties in our Total Portfolio through our Operating Partnership and/or our Services Companies, except for Stadium Towers Plaza, 500 Orange Tower, Two California Plaza and Glendale Center (each of which is in receivership as of March 31, 2012) and Cerritos Corporate Center (a joint venture property).

We receive income primarily from rental revenue (including tenant reimbursements) from our office properties, and to a lesser extent, from our on- and off-site parking garages. Prior to March 31, 2012, we received income from providing management, leasing and real estate development services with respect to the joint venture with Charter Hall. As part of the transactions described above, the Company received a payment from Beacon Capital in consideration for terminating its right to receive certain management and other fees from the joint venture following the closing of the transactions. Subsequent to March 31, 2012, we will receive income from the joint venture for providing management services for One California Plaza and leasing services for One California Plaza, Cerritos Corporate Center and Stadium Gateway.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

General

Our business requires continued access to adequate cash to fund our liquidity needs. Over the last several years, we have improved our liquidity position through secured debt financings, cash-generating asset sales and asset dispositions at or below the debt in cooperation with our lenders, as well as reductions in our leasing costs, discretionary capital expenditures, property operating expenses, and general and administrative expenses.


35


MPG OFFICE TRUST, INC.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)

Sources and Uses of Liquidity

Our expected actual and potential liquidity sources and uses are, among others, as follows:

 
 
Sources
 
 
Uses
 
Unrestricted and restricted cash;
 
Property operations and corporate expenses;
 
Cash generated from operations;
 
Capital expenditures (including commissions and tenant improvements);
 
Asset dispositions;
 
Payments in connection with loans (including debt service, principal payment obligations and payments to extend, refinance or exit loans);
 
Proceeds from public or private issuance of debt or equity securities;
 
Swap obligation;
 
Cash generated from the contribution of existing assets to joint ventures; and/or
 
Entitlement-related costs; and/or
 
Proceeds from additional secured or unsecured debt financings.
 
Distributions to common and preferred stockholders and unit holders.

Actual and Potential Sources of Liquidity

As described below, we currently believe that we will have access to some of the liquidity sources identified above, and that those sources will be sufficient to meet our near-term liquidity needs. We are working to proactively address challenges to our longer-term liquidity position, particularly debt maturities, leasing costs and capital expenditures. We do not currently have committed sources of cash adequate to fund our projected longer-term needs. Management believes that access to future sources of significant cash will be challenging. These sources are essential to our liquidity and financial position, and if we are unable to generate adequate cash from these sources we will have liquidity-related problems and will be exposed to material risks. Our inability to secure adequate sources of liquidity could lead to our eventual insolvency. For a further discussion of risks associated with (among other matters) loan defaults, economic conditions, our liquidity position and our substantial indebtedness, see Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 15, 2012.

Unrestricted and Restricted Cash

A summary of our cash position as of March 31, 2012 is as follows (in millions):

Unrestricted cash and cash equivalents
$
166.7

Restricted cash:
 
Leasing and capital expenditure reserves
19.2

Tax, insurance and other working capital reserves
10.3

Prepaid rent reserves
11.4

Collateral accounts
5.2

Total restricted cash, excluding mortgages in default
46.1

Total restricted cash and unrestricted cash and cash equivalents,
     excluding mortgages in default
212.8

Restricted cash of mortgages in default
21.7

 
$
234.5



36


MPG OFFICE TRUST, INC.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)

The leasing and capital expenditure, tax, insurance and other working capital, and prepaid rent reserves are held in restricted accounts by our lenders in accordance with the terms of our mortgage loan agreements. The collateral accounts are held by our counterparties or lenders under our interest rate swap agreement and other obligations. The cost to terminate the swap as of March 31, 2012 totals $9.6 million, less the $4.6 million in cash held by our counterparty. During the remainder of 2012, we expect our counterparty will return the entire $4.6 million swap collateral amount to us due to the expiration of the swap in August 2012.

The following is a summary of our available leasing reserves (excluding mortgages in default) as of March 31, 2012 (in millions):

 
Restricted
Cash Accounts
LACBD properties
$
13.3

Other Properties (1)
5.5

 
$
18.8

__________
(1)
Of these leasing reserves, $2.8 million is related to Brea Corporate Place and Brea Financial Commons, which were disposed on April 19, 2012.

Historically, we have relied heavily upon leasing reserves to fund ongoing leasing costs. The leasing reserves at our LACBD properties have been exhausted in large part, and future leasing costs will need to be funded primarily from property-generated cash flow. With respect to our Other Properties, we continue to have adequate leasing reserves at our 3800 Chapman property to fund leasing costs for the next several years.

Cash Generated from Operations

Our cash generated from operations is primarily dependent upon (1) the occupancy level of our portfolio, (2) the rental rates achieved on our leases, and (3) the collectability of rent from our tenants. Net cash generated from operations is tied to our level of operating expenses and other general and administrative costs, described below under “—Actual and Potential Uses of Liquidity.”

Occupancy levels. There was negative absorption in 2011 in most of our submarkets, and our overall occupancy levels declined in 2011 in the LACBD. We expect our occupancy levels in 2012 to be flat or lower than our year end 2011 levels for the following reasons (among others):

We are experiencing aggressive competition from other property owners.

Our perceived liquidity challenges and recent loan defaults may impact potential tenants’ willingness to enter into leases with us.

Economic conditions and stock market volatility have resulted in some companies shifting to a more cautionary mode with respect to leasing.

Some of our current and potential tenants rely heavily on the availability of financing to support operating costs (including rent).

We face competition from high-quality sublease space, particularly in the LACBD.

For a discussion of other factors that may affect our ability to sustain or improve our occupancy levels, see

37


MPG OFFICE TRUST, INC.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)

Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 15, 2012.

Rental rates. Average asking rental rates were essentially flat during 2011. On average, our in-place rents are generally close to current market in the LACBD and above market in the Other Properties. Because of economic volatility and uncertainty, there can be no assurance that rental rates will not decline during 2012.

Collectability of rent from our tenants. Our rental revenue depends on collecting rent from tenants, and in particular from our major tenants. As of March 31, 2012, our 20 largest tenants represented 54.8% of the LACBD’s total annualized rental revenue. In the event of tenant defaults, we may experience delays in enforcing our rights as landlord and may incur substantial costs in pursuing legal possession of the tenant’s space and recovery of any amounts due to us from the tenant. This is particularly true in the case of the bankruptcy or insolvency of a major tenant or where the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation is acting as receiver.

Asset Dispositions
During the past several years, we have systematically disposed of assets in order to (1) preserve cash, through the disposition of properties with current or projected negative cash flow and/or other potential near-term cash outlay requirements (including debt maturities) and (2) generate cash, through the disposition of strategically-identified non-core properties with positive equity value.

Cash-Preserving Dispositions—

During 2011, we disposed of development land and 1.7 million square feet of office space. These transactions resulted in the elimination of $483.8 million of debt and the generation of $20.3 million in net proceeds (after the repayment of debt).

During the three months ended March 31, 2012, we closed the following cash-preserving transactions:

On February 2, 2012, trustee sales were held with respect to 700 North Central and 801 North Brand as part of cooperative foreclosure proceedings. As a result of the foreclosures, we were relieved of the obligation to repay the $27.5 million mortgage loan secured by 700 North Central and the $75.5 million mortgage loan secured by 801 North Brand as well as accrued contractual and default interest on both loans. In addition, we received a general release of claims under the loan documents pursuant to our previous in-place agreements with the special servicer.

We have exited, have entered into agreements to exit and may potentially exit additional non-core assets during the remainder of 2012. On January 17, 2012, our special purpose property-owning subsidiary that owns Glendale Center defaulted on the mortgage loan secured by the property. On April 10, 2012, Glendale Center was placed in receivership pursuant to a written agreement with the special servicer that provides for a cooperative foreclosure and a general release of claims under the loan documents at the conclusion of the foreclosure process. The special servicer has commenced foreclosure proceedings. On April 19, 2012, we disposed of Brea Corporate Place and Brea Financial Commons (“Brea Campus”) pursuant to a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure agreement. We have reached agreements with the special servicer for Stadium Towers Plaza and 500 Orange Tower that establish definitive dates in 2012 by which we will exit these assets. We will receive a general release of claims under the loan documents upon disposition of these assets pursuant to our previous in-place agreements with the special servicer.

38


MPG OFFICE TRUST, INC.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)

Cash-Generating Dispositions—

During the three months ended March 31, 2012, we closed the following cash-generating transaction:

On March 30, 2012, we sold our interests in Wells Fargo Center – Denver and San Diego Tech Center (both joint venture properties in which we owned a 20% interest) to Beacon Capital. In addition, we sold our development rights and an adjacent land parcel at San Diego Tech Center to Beacon Capital and received a payment in consideration for terminating our right to receive certain fees from the joint venture following the closing date. We received net proceeds from these transactions totaling approximately $45 million, which will be used for general corporate purposes.

We do not anticipate any substantial cash-generating dispositions in the near term, and we have a very limited number of assets remaining that could be sold in the near term to generate net cash proceeds. Although not currently contemplated, we currently believe that we could sell 777 Tower and the adjacent 755 South Figueroa land parcel in the near-term to generate net cash proceeds. However, if we choose to pursue such a disposition, we cannot assure you that such a disposition could be completed in a timely manner or on terms acceptable to us.

In connection with our initial public offering, we agreed to indemnify Robert F. Maguire III and related entities and other contributors from all direct and indirect adverse tax consequences in the event that our Operating Partnership directly or indirectly sells, exchanges or otherwise disposes (including by way of merger, sale of assets, completion of a foreclosure or otherwise) of any portion of its interests in certain properties in a taxable transaction. Certain types of transactions, including but not limited to joint ventures and refinancings, can be structured to avoid triggering the tax indemnification obligations. These tax indemnification obligations cover five of the office properties in our portfolio, which represented 75.2% of the LACBD and Other Properties’ effective annualized rent as of March 31, 2012. The tax indemnification obligations could prevent the disposition of the following assets that might otherwise provide important liquidity alternatives to us:

Gas Company Tower (currently expiring in June 2012, with final expiration extended to June 2015 if certain conditions are met);

US Bank Tower (currently expiring in June 2012, with final expiration extended to June 2015 if certain conditions are met);

KPMG Tower (currently expiring in June 2012, with final expiration extended to June 2015 if certain conditions are met);

Wells Fargo Tower (currently expiring in June 2012, with final expiration extended to June 2013 if certain conditions are met); and

Plaza Las Fuentes (currently expiring in June 2012, with final expiration extended to June 2013 if certain conditions are met).

Prior to the expiration of the respective tax indemnification obligations, our intention is to continue to own each of these properties, even if a property is operating at a loss.


39


MPG OFFICE TRUST, INC.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)

Proceeds from Public or Private Issuance of Debt or Equity Securities

Due to market conditions and our high leverage level, among other factors, it may be extremely difficult to raise cash through public or private issuance of debt or equity securities on favorable terms or at all. In the event of a successful issuance, existing equity holders would likely face substantial dilution.

Cash Generated from the Contribution of Existing Assets to Joint Ventures

Although not currently planned or contemplated, in the long term we may seek to raise capital by contributing one or more of our existing assets to a joint venture with a third party. Investments in joint ventures are typically complicated and may, under certain circumstances, involve risks not present were a third party not involved. Our ability to successfully identify, negotiate and close joint venture transactions on acceptable terms or at all is highly uncertain in the current economic environment.

Proceeds from Additional Secured or Unsecured Debt Financings

We do not currently have arrangements for any future secured financings and do not expect to obtain any secured debt financings in the near term that will generate net cash proceeds. We currently do not believe that we will be able to address challenges to our longer-term liquidity position (particularly debt maturities, leasing costs and capital expenditures) through future secured debt financings. Additionally, given our financial condition we do not believe that we will be able to obtain any significant unsecured financings on terms acceptable to us in the near future.

Actual and Potential Uses of Liquidity

The following are the projected uses, and some of the potential uses, of our cash in the near term. Because of the current uncertainty in the real estate market and the economy as a whole, there may be other uses of our cash that are unexpected (and that are not identified below).

Property Operations and Corporate Expenses

Management is focused on a careful and efficient use of cash to fund property operating and corporate expenses. All of our business units underwent a thorough budgeting process in the fourth quarter of 2011 to allow for support of the Company’s 2012 business plan, while preserving unrestricted cash. Management continues to take steps to reduce general and administrative expenses. Our completed and any future property dispositions may further reduce these expenses. Regardless of these efforts, operating our properties and business requires a significant amount of capital.

Capital Expenditures (Including Commissions and Tenant Improvements)

Capital expenditures fluctuate in any given period, subject to the nature, extent and timing of improvements required to maintain our properties. Leasing costs also fluctuate in any given period, depending upon such factors as the type of property, the length of the lease, the type of lease, the involvement of external leasing agents and overall market conditions. Our costs for capital expenditures and leasing fall into two categories: (1) amounts that we are contractually obligated to spend and (2) discretionary amounts.

As of March 31, 2012, we have executed leases (excluding those related to mortgages in default) that contractually commit us to pay $32.4 million for leasing costs, of which $1.6 million is contractually due in 2013, $1.0 million in 2014, $0.3 million in 2015, $0.7 million in 2016 and $13.4 million in 2017 and thereafter. The

40


MPG OFFICE TRUST, INC.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)

remaining $15.4 million is contractually available for payment to tenants upon request during 2012, but actual payment is largely determined by the timing of requests from those tenants.

Although our liquidity position has improved, we still have limited unrestricted cash. We may limit the amount of discretionary funds allocated to capital expenditures and leasing costs in the near or longer term. If this occurs, it may result in a decrease in the number of leases we execute (particularly new leases, which are generally more costly to us than renewals) and average rental rates. In addition, for leases that we do execute, we expect to pay standard tenant concessions.

As included in the summary table of available leasing reserves shown above, we have $18.8 million in available leasing reserves as of March 31, 2012 (of which $2.8 million are related to Brea Campus that was disposed on April 19, 2012). At our LACBD properties, we incurred approximately $15 per square foot, $30 per square foot and $30 per square foot in leasing costs on new and renewal leases executed during the three months ended March 31, 2012 and the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Actual leasing costs incurred will fluctuate as described above.

Payments in Connection with Loans

Debt Service. As of March 31, 2012, we had $2.9 billion of total consolidated debt, including $0.8 billion of debt associated with mortgages in default (as described below). Our substantial indebtedness requires us to use a material portion of our cash flow to service principal and interest on our debt, which limits the cash flow available for other business expenses and opportunities. The lockbox and cash management arrangements contained in most of our loan agreements require that substantially all of the income generated by our special purpose property-owning subsidiaries be deposited directly into lockbox accounts and then swept into cash management accounts for the benefit of our lenders. With the exception of the mortgages in default, cash is distributed to us only after funding of improvement, leasing and maintenance reserves and the payment of debt service, insurance, taxes, operating expenses, and extraordinary capital expenditures and leasing expenses.

During the three months ended March 31, 2012, we made debt service payments totaling $31.2 million, and the respective special servicers of the mortgages in default applied $7.5 million of restricted cash held at the property level to pay contractual interest on the mortgage loans secured by Two California Plaza and 500 Orange Tower. We made no debt service payments with unrestricted cash during the three months ended March 31, 2012 related to mortgages in default subsequent to the applicable default date.

Certain of our special purpose property-owning subsidiaries were in default as of March 31, 2012 under commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”) mortgages totaling $805.0 million secured by four separate office properties: Stadium Towers Plaza, 500 Orange Tower, Two California Plaza and Glendale Center. We remained the title holder on each of these assets as of March 31, 2012.


41


MPG OFFICE TRUST, INC.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)

With respect to Stadium Towers Plaza and 500 Orange Tower, we have reached agreements with the special servicer that establish definitive dates in 2012 by which we will exit these assets. We will receive a general release of claims under the loan documents upon disposition of these assets pursuant to our previous in-place agreements with the special servicer.

With respect to Glendale Center, on January 17, 2012, our special purpose property-owning subsidiary that owns the property defaulted on the mortgage loan secured by the property and on April 10, 2012 the property was placed in receivership pursuant to a written agreement with the special servicer that provides for a cooperative foreclosure and a general release of claims under the loan documents at the conclusion of the foreclosure process. The special servicer has commenced foreclosure proceedings. We expect the foreclosure to be completed during 2012.

With respect to Two California Plaza, on March 23, 2012 the property was placed in receivership pursuant to a written stipulation with the special servicer. The special servicer has accelerated the maturity of the debt due to the default by our special purpose property-owning subsidiary under the non-recourse mortgage loan. The special servicer has the right to foreclose on Two California Plaza, but it has not done so to date. There are several potential outcomes with respect to Two California Plaza, including foreclosure, a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure or a cooperative short sale. There can be no assurance that we will be able to achieve a favorable outcome on a cooperative or timely basis.

Principal Payment Obligations. As our debt matures, our principal payment obligations present significant future cash requirements. We may not be able to successfully extend, refinance or repay our debt depending upon a number of factors, including property valuations, availability of credit, lending standards and economic conditions. We do not have any committed financing sources available to refinance our debt as it matures. For a further discussion of our debt’s effect on our financial condition and operating flexibility, see Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 15, 2012.

As of March 31, 2012, a summary of our debt maturing in 2012 and 2013 is as follows (in millions):

 
2012
 
2013
Brea Campus (1)
$
109.0

 
$

KPMG Tower
400.0

 

777 Tower

 
273.0

US Bank Tower

 
260.0

Principal payable at maturity
509.0

 
533.0

Plaza Las Fuentes mortgage scheduled principal payments
0.4

 
0.6

 
$
509.4

 
$
533.6

__________
(1)
On April 19, 2012, we disposed of Brea Campus pursuant to a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure agreement. As a result, we were relieved of the obligation to repay the mortgage loan secured by this campus. In addition, we received a general release of claims under the loan documents.

The $400.0 million non-recourse mortgage loan secured by KPMG Tower matures on October 9, 2012. We believe that the Company will be able to either extend or refinance this mortgage loan prior to or upon maturity. If we are unable to extend the KPMG Tower mortgage loan with the current lender group with a negotiated paydown or refinance the loan with a different lender or lender group, we may face a loan maturity default and potential foreclosure. We do not know what paydown will be required upon any extension or refinancing of this mortgage loan, and therefore are not certain if we will have sufficient unrestricted cash on hand to make any such paydown.

42


MPG OFFICE TRUST, INC.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)

We do not currently have any commitment for additional capital to the extent any paydown requires cash in excess of the unrestricted cash on hand that we would be able or willing to allocate to such paydown. In that event, we believe that the Company will be able to obtain the necessary capital through other means, although this cannot be assured. We are subject to tax indemnification obligations to Mr. Maguire and other contributors with respect to KPMG Tower, and these obligations could be triggered by the disposition of KPMG Tower in a taxable transaction, including through completion of a foreclosure. We do not currently intend to take any actions that would trigger the tax indemnification obligations with respect to KPMG Tower.

Our US Bank Tower and 777 Tower mortgage loans mature in July 2013 and November 2013, respectively. We do not have a commitment from the respective servicers to extend the maturity dates of these loans. These loans may require a paydown upon extension or refinancing (depending on market conditions). We have not yet identified the capital source or sources required to enable us to make any such paydowns. In that event, we will attempt to obtain the necessary capital through other means and, although not assured, we expect to be able to do so. We are subject to tax indemnification obligations to Mr. Maguire and other contributors with respect to US Bank Tower, and these obligations could be triggered by the disposition of US Bank Tower in a taxable transaction, including through completion of a foreclosure. We do not currently intend to take any actions that would trigger the tax indemnification obligations with respect to US Bank Tower.

Payments to Extend, Refinance, Modify or Exit Loans. Although our liquidity position has improved, we still have limited unrestricted cash. Upcoming debt maturities present cash obligations that the relevant special purpose property-owning subsidiary obligor may not be able to satisfy. For assets that we do not or cannot dispose of and for which the relevant property-owning subsidiary is unable or unwilling to fund the resulting obligations, we may seek to extend or refinance the applicable loans or may default upon such loans. Historically, extending or refinancing loans has required principal paydowns and the payment of certain fees to, and expenses of, the applicable lenders. These fees and cash flow restrictions will affect our ability to fund our other liquidity uses. In addition, the terms of the extensions or refinancings may include significantly restrictive operational and financial covenants. The default by the relevant special purpose property-owning subsidiary obligor upon any such loans could result in foreclosure of the property.

As a condition to closing the mortgage loan on 3800 Chapman, our Operating Partnership entered into a debt service guaranty. This guaranty is a contingent obligation that could give rise to a defined amount of recourse against our Operating Partnership should the special purpose property-owning subsidiary be unable to satisfy certain obligations under its otherwise non-recourse mortgage loan. This debt service guaranty impacts our ability to dispose of the underlying asset on favorable terms or at all. We may be required to continue to own 3800 Chapman, even if it operates at a loss, and utilize a portion of our unrestricted cash so as to avoid funding any amounts under the debt service guaranty. Even if we are able to cooperatively dispose of this property, the special servicer will likely require a cash payment to release us from the debt service guaranty.

Swap Obligation

We hold an interest rate swap agreement with a notional amount of $425.0 million under which we are the fixed-rate payer at a rate of 5.564% per annum and we receive one-month LIBOR from our counterparty, an A rated financial institution. The swap requires net settlement each month and expires on August 9, 2012. We are required to post collateral with our counterparty, primarily in the form of cash, based on the net present value of future anticipated payments under the swap agreement to the extent that the termination value of the swap exceeds a $5.0 million obligation. As of March 31, 2012, we had transferred $4.6 million in cash to our counterparty to satisfy our collateral posting requirement under the swap. The cost to terminate the swap as of March 31, 2012 totals $9.6 million, less the $4.6 million in cash held by our counterparty. This collateral will be returned to us during 2012 as a result of the monthly payments we make under the swap agreement. These payments are

43


MPG OFFICE TRUST, INC.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)

calculated based on a forward LIBOR yield curve (which is a standard method used by the capital markets), less the contractual swap rate of 5.564%. During the remainder of 2012, we expect our counterparty will return the entire $4.6 million swap collateral amount to us due to the expiration of the swap in August 9, 2012. Future changes in both expected and actual LIBOR rates will have a de minimis impact on our requirement to either post additional cash collateral or receive a return of previously-posted cash collateral during 2012.

Entitlement-Related Costs

We periodically evaluate the size, timing, costs and scope of our entitlement-related work and, as necessary, scale activity to reflect our financial position, overall economic conditions and the real estate fundamentals that exist in our submarkets. We expect to allocate a limited amount of cash towards pursuing and preserving entitlements during the near term.

Distributions to Common and Preferred Stockholders and Unit Holders

We are required to distribute 90% of our REIT taxable income (excluding net capital gains) on an annual basis in order to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes.

As of December 31, 2011, we had approximately $1.1 billion of federal net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforwards, of which approximately $842 million relate to MPG Office Trust, Inc. and $209 million relate to our taxable REIT subsidiaries. Due to our focus on preserving our unrestricted cash and the availability of substantial NOL carryforwards to offset future taxable income, we do not expect to pay distributions on our common stock and Series A preferred stock for the foreseeable future. We do not expect the need to pay distributions to our stockholders during 2012 to maintain our REIT status due to the use of NOL carryforwards, as necessary. In determining REIT taxable income for purposes of applying the 90% distribution requirement, NOL carryforwards can be taken into account.

On December 19, 2008, our board of directors suspended the payment of dividends on our Series A preferred stock. Dividends on our Series A preferred stock are cumulative, and therefore, will continue to accrue at an annual rate of $1.9064 per share. As of April 30, 2012, we have missed 14 quarterly dividend payments. The amount of dividends in arrears totals $64.9 million.

All distributions to our common stockholders, preferred stockholders and Operating Partnership common unit holders are at the discretion of the board of directors. The actual amount and timing of distributions in 2012 and beyond, if any, will be at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend upon our financial condition in addition to the requirements of the Code, and no assurance can be given as to the amounts or timing of future distributions.


44


MPG OFFICE TRUST, INC.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)

Indebtedness

Mortgage Loans

As of March 31, 2012, our consolidated debt was comprised of mortgage and mezzanine loans secured by 12 properties. Our variable-rate debt bears interest at a rate based on one-month LIBOR, which was 0.24% as of March 31, 2012. A summary of our consolidated debt as of March 31, 2012 is as follows (in millions, except percentage and year amounts):

 
Principal
Amount
 
Percent of
Total Debt
 
Effective
Interest
Rate
 
Weighted Average Term to
Maturity
Fixed-rate
$
1,596.6

 
54.23
%
 
5.41
%
 
4 years
Variable-rate swapped to fixed-rate
400.0

 
13.59
%
 
7.16
%
 
Less than 1 year
Variable-rate
142.4

 
4.84
%
 
2.73
%
 
1 year
Total debt, excluding mortgages in default
2,139.0

 
72.66
%
 
5.56
%
 
3 years
Mortgages in default
805.0

 
27.34
%
 
10.64
%
 
 
 
$
2,944.0

 
100.00
%
 
6.95
%
 
 

As of March 31, 2012, our ratio of total consolidated debt to total consolidated market capitalization was 88.6% of our total market capitalization of $3.3 billion (based on the closing price of our common stock of $2.34 per share on the NYSE on March 31, 2012). Our ratio of total consolidated debt plus liquidation preference of the Series A preferred stock to total consolidated market capitalization was 96.0% as of March 31, 2012. Our total consolidated market capitalization includes the book value of our consolidated debt, the $25.00 liquidation preference of 9.7 million shares of Series A preferred stock and the market value of our outstanding common stock and common units of our Operating Partnership as of March 31, 2012.


45


MPG OFFICE TRUST, INC.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)

Certain information with respect to our indebtedness as of March 31, 2012 is as follows (in thousands, except percentage amounts):

 
Interest
Rate
 
Contractual
Maturity Date
 
Principal
Amount (1)
 
Annual
Debt
Service
Floating-Rate Debt
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Variable-Rate Loans: (2)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Brea Corporate Place (3)
2.19
%
 
5/1/2012
 
$
70,468

 
$
1,566

Brea Financial Commons (3)
2.19
%
 
5/1/2012
 
38,532

 
856

Plaza Las Fuentes mortgage loan (4)
4.50
%
 
8/9/2016
 
33,439

 
1,526

Total variable-rate loans
 
 
 
 
142,439

 
3,948

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Variable-Rate Swapped to Fixed-Rate Loan:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
KPMG Tower (5)
7.16
%
 
10/9/2012
 
400,000

 
29,054

Total floating-rate debt
 
 
 
 
542,439

 
33,002

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed-Rate Debt
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Wells Fargo Tower
5.68
%
 
4/6/2017
 
550,000

 
31,649

Gas Company Tower
5.10
%
 
8/11/2016
 
458,000

 
23,692

777 Tower
5.84
%
 
11/1/2013
 
273,000

 
16,176

US Bank Tower
4.66
%
 
7/1/2013
 
260,000

 
12,284

3800 Chapman
5.93
%
 
5/6/2017
 
44,370

 
2,666

Plaza Las Fuentes mezzanine loan
9.88
%
 
8/9/2016
 
11,250

 
1,111

Total fixed-rate rate debt
 
 
 
 
1,596,620

 
87,578

Total debt, excluding mortgages in default
 
 
 
 
2,139,059

 
120,580

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgages in Default
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Two California Plaza (6)
10.50
%
 
5/6/2017
 
470,000

 
50,034

Glendale Center (7)
10.82
%
 
8/11/2016
 
125,000

 
13,710

500 Orange Tower (8)
10.88
%
 
5/6/2017
 
110,000

 
12,136

Stadium Towers Plaza (8)
10.78
%
 
5/11/2017
 
100,000

 
10,934

Total mortgages in default
 
 
 
 
805,000

 
86,814

Total consolidated debt
 
 
 
 
2,944,059

 
$
207,394

Debt discount
 
 
 
 
(1,036
)
 
 
Total consolidated debt, net
 
 
 
 
$
2,943,023

 
 
__________
(1)
Assuming no payment has been made in advance of its due date.
(2)
The March 31, 2012 one-month LIBOR rate of 0.24% was used to calculate interest on the variable-rate loans.
(3)
This loan bears interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 1.95%. As required by the loan agreement, we have entered into an interest rate cap agreement that limits the LIBOR portion of the interest rate to 6.50% during the loan term. On April 19, 2012, we disposed of Brea Corporate Place and Brea Financial Commons pursuant to a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure agreement. As a result, we were relieved of the obligation to repay the mortgage loan secured by these properties.
(4)
This loan bears interest at a rate of the greater of 4.50%, or LIBOR plus 3.50%. As required by the Plaza Las Fuentes mezzanine loan agreement, we have entered into an interest rate cap agreement that limits the LIBOR portion of the interest rate to 2.50% during the loan term.
(5)
This loan bears interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 1.60%. We have entered into an interest rate swap agreement to hedge this loan, which effectively fixes the LIBOR rate at 5.564%.
(6)
Our special purpose property-owning subsidiary that owns Two California Plaza is in default for failing to make debt service payments due under this loan. The interest rate shown for this loan is the default rate as defined in the loan agreement. The special servicer has accelerated the debt, but has yet to foreclose on the property. Two California Plaza was placed in receivership pursuant to a written stipulation with the special servicer. The actual settlement date of this loan will depend upon when the property is disposed.

46


MPG OFFICE TRUST, INC.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)

Management does not intend to settle this amount with unrestricted cash. We expect that this amount will be settled in a non-cash manner at the time of disposition.
(7)
On January 17, 2012, the special purpose property-owning subsidiary that owns Glendale Center defaulted on the mortgage loan secured by the property by failing to make debt service payments due under the loan. The interest rate shown for this loan is the default rate as defined in the loan agreement. The special servicer has accelerated the debt, placed the property in receivership and commenced foreclosure proceedings. The actual settlement date of the loan will depend upon when the foreclosure proceedings are completed. Management does not intend to settle this amount with unrestricted cash. We expect that this amount will be settled in a non-cash manner at the time of disposition.
(8)
Our special purpose property-owning subsidiary that owns this property is in default for failing to make debt service payments due under this loan. The interest rate shown for this loan is the default rate as defined in the loan agreement. The special servicer has the contractual right to accelerate the maturity of the debt but has not done so. The actual settlement date of the loan will depend upon when the property is disposed. Management does not intend to settle this amount with unrestricted cash. We expect that this amount will be settled in a non-cash manner at the time of disposition.

Mortgage Loans Settled Upon Disposition

700 North Central—

On February 2, 2012, a trustee sale was held with respect to 700 North Central as part of cooperative foreclosure proceedings. As a result of the foreclosure, we were relieved of the obligation to repay the $27.5 million mortgage loan secured by the property as well as accrued contractual and default interest. In addition, we received a general release of claims under the loan documents pursuant to our previous in-place agreement with the special servicer. We recorded a $3.5 million gain on settlement of debt as part of discontinued operations during the three months ended March 31, 2012 as a result of the difference between the fair value assigned to the property in the transaction and the amounts forgiven by the lender upon disposition.

801 North Brand—

On February 2, 2012, a trustee sale was held with respect to 801 North Brand as part of cooperative foreclosure proceedings. As a result of the foreclosure, we were relieved of the obligation to repay the $75.5 million mortgage loan secured by the property as well as accrued contractual and default interest. In addition, we received a general release of claims under the loan documents pursuant to our previous in-place agreement with the special servicer. We recorded a $9.6 million gain on settlement of debt as part of discontinued operations during the three months ended March 31, 2012 as a result of the difference between the fair value assigned to the property in the transaction and the amounts forgiven by the lender upon disposition.

Mortgages in Default

A summary of our mortgages in default as of March 31, 2012 is as follows (in thousands):

Two California Plaza
 
 
$
470,000

Glendale Center
 
 
125,000

500 Orange Tower
 
 
110,000

Stadium Towers Plaza
 
 
100,000

 
 
 
$
805,000


47


MPG OFFICE TRUST, INC.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)

The interest expense recorded as part of continuing operations in our consolidated statements of operations related to mortgages in default is as follows (in thousands):

 
 
 
 
For the Three Months Ended
 
 
 
 
March 31, 2012
 
March 31, 2011
Property
 
Initial Default Date
 
Contractual
Interest
 
Default
Interest
 
Contractual
Interest
 
Default
Interest
Stadium Towers Plaza
 
August 11, 2009
 
$
1,462

 
$
1,264

 
$
1,446

 
$
1,250

500 Orange Tower
 
January 6, 2010
 
1,635

 
1,390

 
1,618

 
1,375

Two California Plaza
 
March 7, 2011
 
6,534

 
5,940

 
1,795

 
1,828

Glendale Center
 
January 17, 2012
 
1,810

 
1,351

 

 

 
 
 
 
$
11,441

 
$
9,945

 
$
4,859

 
$
4,453


Amounts shown in the table above reflect interest expense recorded subsequent to the initial default date. The actual settlement date of the loans will depend upon when the properties are disposed. Management does not intend to settle these amounts with unrestricted cash. We expect that these amounts will be settled in a non-cash manner at the time of disposition.

Stadium Towers Plaza and 500 Orange Tower—

With respect to Stadium Towers Plaza and 500 Orange Tower, we have reached agreements with the special servicer that establish definitive dates in 2012 by which we will exit these assets. We will receive a general release of claims under the loan documents upon disposition of these assets pursuant to our previous in-place agreements with the special servicer.

Two California Plaza—

On March 9, 2012, the special servicer for Two California Plaza delivered a notice that the mortgage loan maturity was accelerated due to the continuing default by our special purpose property-owning subsidiary under this non-recourse loan. The special servicer has the right to foreclose on the property, but has not done so to date. On March 23, 2012, the property was placed in receivership pursuant to a written stipulation with the special servicer. There are several potential outcomes with respect to Two California Plaza, including foreclosure, a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure or a cooperative short sale. There can be no assurance that we will be able to achieve a favorable outcome on a cooperative or timely basis.

Glendale Center—

On January 17, 2012, our special purpose property-owning subsidiary that owns Glendale Center defaulted on the mortgage loan secured by the property. On April 10, 2012, Glendale Center was placed in receivership pursuant to a written agreement with the special servicer that provides for a cooperative foreclosure and a general release of claims under the loan documents at the conclusion of the foreclosure process. The special servicer has commenced foreclosure proceedings. We expect the foreclosure to be completed during 2012.


48


MPG OFFICE TRUST, INC.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)

Operating Partnership Contingent Obligations

Debt Service Guaranty—

As a condition to closing the mortgage loan on 3800 Chapman, our Operating Partnership entered into a debt service guaranty. Under this debt service guaranty, our Operating Partnership agreed to guarantee the prompt payment of the monthly debt service amount (but not the payment of principal) and all amounts to be deposited into (i) a property tax and insurance reserve, (ii) a capital reserve, and (iii) a leasing rollover reserve.

In the absence of any rental income from the property, the total amount our Operating Partnership could owe the lender under the debt service guaranty from April 1, 2012 through the May 6, 2017 loan maturity is $2.5 million, $3.5 million, $3.6 million, $3.6 million, $3.6 million and $1.2 million for 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, and 2016 and thereafter, respectively. These amounts include estimates of future property tax and insurance reserve requirements. Actual amounts to be deposited with the lender may vary from these estimates. In addition, the $18.0 million estimate assumes no mitigation through rental income, including rent derived from in-place leases as of March 31, 2012.

Non-Recourse Carve Out Guarantees—

In addition to the debt service guaranty described above, all of the Company’s $2.9 billion of consolidated debt is subject to “non-recourse carve out” guarantees that expire upon elimination of the underlying loan obligations. Under these guarantees, these otherwise non-recourse loans can become partially or fully recourse against our Operating Partnership if certain triggering events occur. Although these events differ from loan to loan, some of the common events include:

The special purpose property-owning subsidiary’s or our Operating Partnership’s filing a voluntary petition for bankruptcy;

The special purpose property-owning subsidiary’s failure to maintain its status as a special purpose entity;

Subject to certain conditions, the special purpose property-owning subsidiary’s failure to obtain the lender’s written consent prior to any subordinate financing or other voluntary lien encumbering the associated property; and

Subject to certain conditions, the special purpose property-owning subsidiary’s failure to obtain the lender’s written consent prior to a transfer or conveyance of the associated property, including, in some cases, indirect transfers in connection with a change in control of our Operating Partnership or the Company.

In addition, other items that are customarily recourse to a non-recourse carve out guarantor include, but are not limited to, the payment of real property taxes, the breach of representations related to environmental issues or hazardous substances, physical waste of the property, liens which are senior to the mortgage loan and outstanding security deposits.

As of March 31, 2012, to our knowledge the Company has not triggered any of the “non-recourse carve out” guarantees on its otherwise non-recourse loans. The maximum amount our Operating Partnership would be required to pay under a “non-recourse carve out” guarantee is the principal amount of the loan (or a total of $2.9 billion as of March 31, 2012). This maximum amount does not include liabilities related to environmental

49


MPG OFFICE TRUST, INC.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)

issues or hazardous substances. Losses resulting from the breach of our loan agreement representations related to environmental issues or hazardous substances are generally recourse to our Operating Partnership pursuant to our “non-recourse carve out” guarantees and any such losses would be in addition to the total principal amounts of our loans. The potential losses are not quantifiable and can be material in certain circumstances, depending on the severity of the environmental or hazardous substance issues. Since each of our non-recourse loans is secured by the office building owned by the special purpose property-owning subsidiary, the amount due to the lender from our Operating Partnership in the event a “non-recourse carve out” guarantee is triggered could subsequently be partially or fully mitigated by the net proceeds received from any disposition of the office building, which management believes would not be sufficient to cover the maximum potential amount due if the “non-recourse carve out” guarantee was triggered, depending on the particular asset.

In the event that any of these triggering events occur and the loans become partially or fully recourse against our Operating Partnership, our business, financial condition, results of operations and common stock price would be materially adversely affected and we could become insolvent.

Results of Operations

Our results of operations were affected by dispositions made during 2011 and 2012. Therefore, our results are not comparable from period to period. To eliminate the effect of changes in our Total Portfolio due to dispositions, we have separately presented the results of our “Same Properties Portfolio.”

Properties included in our Same Properties Portfolio are the properties in our office portfolio, with the exception of the Properties in Default and our joint venture properties. The results of our Same Properties Portfolio are presented to highlight for investors and users of our consolidated financial statements the operating results of our on-going business. Given the default status of the Properties in Default and our current business plan, management has excluded the results of the Properties in Default from the analysis of our Same Properties Portfolio as they believe the Company ultimately will not bear the benefit or burden of the operating performance of these properties prior to their disposition.


50


MPG OFFICE TRUST, INC.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)

Comparison of the Three Months Ended March 31, 2012 to March 31, 2011

Consolidated Statements of Operations Information
(In millions, except percentage amounts)

 
Same Properties Portfolio
 
Total Portfolio
 
For the Three
Months Ended
 
Increase/
(Decrease)
 
%
Change
 
For the Three
Months Ended
 
Increase/
(Decrease)
 
%
Change
 
3/31/2012
 
3/31/2011
 
 
 
3/31/2012
 
3/31/2011
 
 
Revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
   

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rental
$
34.0

 
$
37.5

 
$
(3.5
)
 
(9
)%
 
$
45.1

 
$
49.0

 
$
(3.9
)
 
(8
)%
Tenant reimbursements
15.4

 
16.4

 
(1.0
)
 
(6
)%
 
19.1

 
20.5

 
(1.4
)
 
(7
)%
Parking
6.9

 
6.8

 
0.1

 
1
 %
 
8.7

 
8.6

 
0.1

 
1
 %
Management, leasing and
     development services

 

 

 
 %
 
1.2

 
1.0

 
0.2

 
20
 %
Interest and other
0.9

 

 
0.9

 
100
 %
 
13.9

 
0.2

 
13.7

 


Total revenue
57.2

 
60.7

 
(3.5
)
 
(6
)%
 
88.0

 
79.3

 
8.7

 
11
 %
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rental property operating
     and maintenance
13.8

 
14.0

 
(0.2
)
 
(1
)%
 
18.5

 
18.8

 
(0.3
)
 
(2
)%
Real estate taxes
5.6

 
5.7

 
(0.1
)
 
(2
)%
 
7.0

 
7.1

 
(0.1
)
 
(1
)%
Parking
1.8

 
2.2

 
(0.4
)
 
(18
)%
 
2.1

 
2.4

 
(0.3
)
 
(12
)%
General and administrative

 

 

 
 %
 
5.7

 
6.7

 
(1.0
)
 
(15
)%
Other expense
0.3

 
0.2

 
0.1

 
50
 %
 
1.4

 
1.8

 
(0.4
)
 
(22
)%
Depreciation and amortization
15.5

 
16.3

 
(0.8
)
 
(5
)%
 
21.7

 
23.7

 
(2.0
)
 
(8
)%
Impairment of long-lived assets

 

 

 
 %
 
2.1

 

 
2.1

 
100
 %
Interest
30.7

 
30.3

 
0.4

 
1
 %
 
53.3

 
48.0

 
5.3

 
11
 %
Total expenses
67.7

 
68.7

 
(1.0
)
 
(1
)%
 
111.8

 
108.5

 
3.3

 
3
 %
Loss from continuing operations
     before equity in net income (loss) of
     unconsolidated joint venture
(10.5
)
 
(8.0
)
 
(2.5
)
 
 
 
(23.8
)
 
(29.2
)
 
5.4

 
 
Equity in net income (loss) of
     unconsolidated joint venture

 

 

 
 
 
14.2

 
(0.3
)
 
14.5

 
 
Loss from continuing operations
$
(10.5
)
 
$
(8.0
)
 
$
(2.5
)
 
 
 
$
(9.6
)
 
$
(29.5
)
 
$
19.9

 
 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
20.1

 
$
(10.5
)
 
$
30.6

 
 

Rental Revenue

Same Properties Portfolio rental revenue decreased $3.5 million, or 9%, while Total Portfolio rental revenue decreased $3.9 million, or 8%, for the three months ended March 31, 2012 as compared to March 31, 2011, primarily due to decreases in occupancy as a result of lease expirations and terminations during 2011 at our core properties. Our Total Portfolio rental revenue was also negatively impacted by lower occupancy at the Properties in Default.

Tenant Reimbursements Revenue

Same Properties Portfolio tenant reimbursements revenue decreased $1.0 million, or 6%, while Total Portfolio rental revenue decreased $1.4 million, or 7%, for the three months ended March 31, 2012 as compared to March 31, 2011, primarily due to lower occupancy and decreases in rental property operating and maintenance and real estate tax expenses billed to tenants.


51


MPG OFFICE TRUST, INC.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)

Interest and Other Revenue

Total Portfolio interest and other revenue increased $13.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012 as compared to March 31, 2011, primarily due to a termination payment received from Beacon Capital related to the joint venture.

Parking Expense

Same Properties Portfolio parking expense decreased $0.4 million, or 18%, while Total Portfolio parking expense decreased $0.3 million, or 12%, for the three months ended March 31, 2012 as compared to March 31, 2011, primarily due to lower occupancy.

General and Administrative Expense

Total Portfolio general and administrative expense decreased $1.0 million, or 15%, for the three months ended March 31, 2012 as compared to March 31, 2011, largely as a result of lower stock-based compensation expense resulting from the departure of a member of our senior management during 2011.

Depreciation and Amortization Expense

Same Properties Portfolio depreciation and amortization expense decreased $0.8 million, or 5%, while Total Portfolio depreciation and amortization expense decreased $2.0 million, or 8%, for the three months ended March 31, 2012 as compared to March 31, 2011, primarily due to lower amortization of lease-related costs during 2012 as a result of lease terminations in 2011.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

During the three months ended March 31, 2012, we recorded a $2.1 million impairment charge in our Total Portfolio to reduce the carrying amount of an investment in real estate to estimated fair value, less costs to sell, for which there was no comparable activity during the three months ended March 31, 2011.

Interest Expense

Total Portfolio interest expense increased $5.3 million, or 11%, for the three months ended March 31, 2012 as compared to March 31, 2011, mainly due to the accrual of default interest on Two California Plaza.

Equity in Net Income of Unconsolidated Joint Venture

Equity in net income of unconsolidated joint venture increased $14.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012 as compared to March 31, 2011, due to our 20% share of the gain on sale of real estate of Wells Fargo Center – Denver and San Diego Tech Center by the joint venture.

Discontinued Operations

Our income from discontinued operations of $20.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012 was comprised primarily of a $13.1 million gain on settlement of debt and a $5.2 million gain on sale of real estate recorded in connection with the disposition of 700 North Central and 801 North Brand. Our loss from discontinued operations of $10.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 was comprised of the operating results of 550 South Hope, 2600 Michelson, City Tower, 700 North Central and 801 North Brand.

52


MPG OFFICE TRUST, INC.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)

Cash Flow

The following summary discussion of our cash flow is based on the consolidated statements of cash flows in Item 1. “Financial Statements” and is not meant to be an all-inclusive discussion of the changes in our cash flow for the periods presented below. The cash flow amounts shown below include the activities of discontinued operations.

 
For the Three Months Ended
 
Increase/
(Decrease)
 
March 31, 2012
 
March 31, 2011
 
 
(In thousands)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
$
6,785

 
$
(19,188
)
 
$
25,973

Net cash provided by investing activities
42,057

 
28,851

 
13,206

Net cash used in financing activities
(62
)
 
(1,032
)
 
(970
)

As discussed above, our business requires continued access to adequate cash to fund our liquidity needs. Over the last several years, we have improved our liquidity position through secured debt financings, cash-generating asset sales and asset dispositions at or below the debt in cooperation with our lenders, as well as reductions in our leasing costs, discretionary capital expenditures, property operating expenses, and general and administrative expenses. We are working to proactively address challenges to our longer-term liquidity position, particularly debt maturities, leasing costs and capital expenditures. See “Liquidity and Capital Resources” above for a detailed discussion of our expected and potential sources and uses of liquidity.

Operating Activities

Our cash flow from operating activities is primarily dependent upon (1) the occupancy level of our portfolio, (2) the rental rates achieved on our leases, and (3) the collectability of rent and other amounts billed to our tenants and is also tied to our level of operating expenses and other general and administrative costs. Net cash provided by operating activities during the three months ended March 31, 2012 totaled $6.8 million, compared to net cash used in operating activities of $19.2 million during the three months ended March 31, 2011. A termination payment from Beacon Capital combined with cash received from the unconsolidated joint venture were the primary drivers of the change in net cash provided by operating activities.

Investing Activities

Our cash flow from investing activities is generally impacted by the amount of capital expenditures for our office properties. During 2011 and the first three months of 2012, we systematically disposed of assets in order to (1) preserve cash, through the disposition of properties with current or projected negative cash flow and/or other potential near-term cash outlay requirements (including debt maturities) and (2) generate cash, through the disposition of strategically-identified non-core properties with positive equity value. Net cash provided by investing activities totaled $42.1 million during the three months ended March 31, 2012, compared to net cash provided by investing activities of $28.9 million during the three months ended March 31, 2011. Proceeds received from the unconsolidated joint venture related to property dispositions and proceeds from the sale of the development rights and adjacent land parcel at San Diego Tech Center were the primary drivers of the change in net cash provided by investing activities.


53


MPG OFFICE TRUST, INC.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)

Financing Activities

Our cash flow from financing activities is generally impacted by our loan activity, less any dividends and distributions paid to our stockholders and common units of our Operating Partnership, if any. Net cash used in financing activities was $0.1 million during the three months ended March 31, 2012, compared to net cash used in financing activities of $1.0 million during the three months ended March 31, 2011. Decreased mortgage loan payments were the primary driver of the change in net cash used in financing activities. We may potentially exit additional non-core assets during the remainder of 2012, and we intend to use any funds received upon disposition to repay the mortgage loans encumbering such properties. Due to our focus on preserving our unrestricted cash and the availability of substantial NOL carryforwards to offset future taxable income, we do not expect to pay distributions on our common stock and Series A preferred stock for the foreseeable future.

Undeveloped Properties

We periodically evaluate the size, timing, costs and scope of our entitlement-related work and, as necessary, scale activity to reflect our financial position, overall economic conditions and the real estate fundamentals that exist in our submarkets. We expect to allocate a limited amount of cash towards pursuing and preserving entitlements during the near term.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We have certain off-balance sheet arrangements, which we believe are appropriately disclosed in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 15, 2012 and elsewhere. We do not believe that any of these off-balance sheet arrangements have or are reasonably likely to have a material effect on our financial condition, results of operations, liquidity or capital resources.


54


MPG OFFICE TRUST, INC.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)

Contractual Obligations

The following table provides information with respect to our commitments as of March 31, 2012, including any guaranteed or minimum commitments under contractual obligations.

 
2012
 
2013
 
2014
 
2015
 
2016
 
Thereafter
 
Total
 
(In thousands)
Principal payments on mortgage loans –
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated obligation, excluding
     mortgages in default (1)
$
509,408

 
$
533,573

 
$
600

 
$
627

 
$
500,481

 
$
594,370

 
$
2,139,059

Mortgages in default (2)
805,000

 

 

 

 

 

 
805,000

Interest payments –
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed-rate debt (3)
65,803

 
78,733

 
59,118

 
59,118

 
49,469

 
9,278

 
321,519

Variable-rate debt (4)
16,104

 
1,495

 
1,468

 
1,440

 
947

 

 
21,454

Mortgages in default (2)
136,112

 

 

 

 

 

 
136,112

Capital leases (5)
250

 
266

 
135

 
136

 
218

 

 
1,005

Operating lease (6)
601

 
820

 
290

 

 

 

 
1,711

Property disposition obligations –
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Lease takeover obligation (7)
594

 
799

 
833

 
841

 
424

 

 
3,491

Tenant-related commitments (8) –
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated obligation, excluding
     mortgages in default
15,463

 
1,570

 
976

 
328

 
696

 
13,359

 
32,392

Mortgages in default
2,053

 
686

 
181

 
180

 
185

 
410

 
3,695

Air space and ground leases (9) –
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated obligation, excluding
     mortgages in default (10)
795

 
1,060

 
1,060

 
1,060

 
1,060

 
51,862

 
56,897

Mortgages in default
1,463

 
1,950

 
2,340

 
2,340

 
2,340

 
285,896

 
296,329

 
$
1,553,646

 
$
620,952

 
$
67,001

 
$
66,070

 
$
555,820

 
$
955,175

 
$
3,818,664

__________
(1)
On April 19, 2012, we disposed of Brea Corporate Place and Brea Financial Commons pursuant to a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure agreement. As a result, we were relieved of the obligation to repay the $109.0 million mortgage loan secured by these properties that was due in 2012.
(2)
Amounts shown for principal payments related to mortgages in default reflect maturity in 2012. The mortgage loans secured by Stadium Towers Plaza and 500 Orange Tower will be settled during 2012 per agreements with the special servicer for the properties. On January 17, 2012, the Glendale Center special purpose property-owning subsidiary defaulted on the mortgage loan and the special servicer accelerated the debt. The special servicer has commenced foreclosure proceedings. We expect the foreclosure process to be completed during 2012. On March 9, 2012, the special servicer for Two California Plaza delivered a notice that the mortgage loan maturity was accelerated. The actual settlement date of the loan will depend upon when the property is disposed. Amounts shown for interest related to mortgages in default are based on contractual and default interest rates per the loan agreements and have been calculated through December 31, 2012. Interest amounts that were contractually due and unpaid as of March 31, 2012 are included in the 2012 column. Management does not intend to settle principal and interest amounts with unrestricted cash. We expect that these amounts will be settled in a non-cash manner at the time of disposition.
(3)
Interest payments on our fixed-rate debt are calculated based on contractual interest rates and scheduled maturity dates.
(4)
Interest payments on our variable-rate debt are calculated based on scheduled maturity dates and the one-month LIBOR rate of 0.24% as of March 31, 2012 plus the contractual spread per the loan agreement.
(5)
Includes principal and interest payments.
(6)
Includes operating lease obligations for subleased office space at 1733 Ocean. We have mitigated this obligation through sublease of that space to third-party tenants. The subtenants are current on their sublease payments as of March 31, 2012. The amounts expected to be mitigated through future sublease payments total $473, $653 and $237 for the years ending December 31, 2012, 2013 and 2014, respectively.
(7)
Includes a lease takeover obligation at a property that was disposed in 2009. We have partially mitigated this obligation through a sublease of the entire space to a third-party tenant. As of March 31, 2012, the subtenant was current in its payments to us under its sublease. The amounts expected to be mitigated through future sublease payments total $446, $610, $628, $647 and $329 for the years ending December 31, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015 and 2016, respectively.
(8)
Tenant-related commitments include tenant improvements and leasing commissions and are based on executed leases as of March 31, 2012. We are not currently funding tenant-related commitments for mortgages in default. Amounts are being funded by the special servicers using restricted cash held at the property level.

55


MPG OFFICE TRUST, INC.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)

(9)
Includes an air space lease for Plaza Las Fuentes and ground leases for Two California Plaza and Brea Corporate Place. The air space rent for Plaza Las Fuentes and ground rent for Two California Plaza are calculated through their lease expiration dates in years 2017 and 2082, respectively. The ground rent for Brea Corporate Place is calculated through the year of first reappraisal.
(10)
Includes a ground lease obligation at the Brea Corporate Place, which was disposed on April 19, 2012. The amounts related to future ground rent at this property total $579, $772, $772, $772, $772 and $51,594 for the years ending December 31, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, and thereafter, respectively.

Related Party Transactions

On March 30, 2012, the Company, together with Charter Hall, sold its interests in Wells Fargo Center, located in Denver, Colorado, and San Diego Tech Center, located in San Diego, California (each of which was a joint venture property) to affiliates of Beacon Capital. Subsequent to the property dispositions, Charter Hall sold its 80% interest in the joint venture to an affiliate of Beacon Capital.

The Company entered into a new joint venture agreement with Beacon Capital. Under this agreement, the joint venture will continue to own One California Plaza, located in downtown Los Angeles, Cerritos Corporate Center, located in Cerritos, California, and Stadium Gateway, located in Anaheim, California (which is currently under contract for sale, subject to customary closing conditions). The new joint venture agreement provides for a three-year lockout period, during which time neither partner will have the right to exercise the marketing rights under the new joint venture agreement. The Company continues to maintain a 20% interest in the joint venture.

Prior to March 31, 2012, we received income from providing management, leasing and real estate development services with respect to the joint venture with Charter Hall. A summary of our transactions and balances with the joint venture is as follows (in thousands):

 
For the Three Months Ended
 
March 31, 2012
 
March 31, 2011
Management, investment advisory and
     development fees and leasing commissions
$
1,121

 
$
939


 
March 31, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
Accounts receivable
$
6

 
$
1,352

Accounts payable
62

 


As part of the transactions described above, we received a $6.0 million payment from Beacon Capital in consideration for terminating our right to receive certain management and other fees from the joint venture following the closing of the transactions. Under the new joint venture agreement, we will continue to provide management services for Cerritos Corporate Center and Stadium Gateway at no charge. As a result, we have deferred recognition of $1.0 million of the consideration received, representing prepaid revenue for the property management services we will provide at no charge to the joint venture. This revenue will be recognized in the consolidated statement of operations as we provide the management services for these properties.

Subsequent to March 31, 2012, we will receive income from the joint venture for providing management services for One California Plaza and leasing services for One California Plaza, Cerritos Corporate Center and Stadium Gateway.


56


MPG OFFICE TRUST, INC.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)

Litigation

See Part II, Item 1. “Legal Proceedings.”

Critical Accounting Policies

Please refer to our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 15, 2012 for a discussion of our critical accounting policies for “Impairment Evaluation” and “Revenue Recognition.” There have been no changes to these policies during the three months ended March 31, 2012.

New Accounting Pronouncements

There are no recently issued accounting pronouncements that are expected to have a material effect on our financial condition and results of operations in future periods.

Subsequent Events

Glendale Center Mortgage Loan—

On April 10, 2012, Glendale Center was placed in receivership pursuant to a written agreement with the special servicer that provides for a cooperative foreclosure and a general release of claims under the loan documents at the conclusion of the foreclosure process. The special servicer has commenced foreclosure proceedings.

Brea Campus Disposition—

On April 19, 2012, we disposed of Brea Campus located in Brea, California pursuant to a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure agreement. As a result, we were relieved of the obligation to repay the $109.0 million mortgage loan secured by this campus. In addition, we received a general release of claims under the loan documents.


57


MPG OFFICE TRUST, INC.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)

Non-GAAP Supplemental Measure

Funds from operations (“FFO”) is a widely recognized measure of REIT performance. We calculate FFO in accordance with the White Paper on FFO approved by the Board of Governors of the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”). The White Paper defines FFO as net income or loss (as computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding extraordinary items (as defined by GAAP), gains from disposition of depreciable real estate and impairment writedowns of depreciable real estate, plus real estate-related depreciation and amortization (including capitalized leasing costs and tenant allowances or improvements). Adjustments for the unconsolidated joint venture are calculated to reflect FFO on the same basis.

Management uses FFO as a supplemental performance measure because, in excluding real estate-related depreciation and amortization, impairment writedowns of depreciable real estate and gains from disposition of depreciable real estate, it provides a performance measure that, when compared year over year, captures trends in occupancy rates, rental rates and operating costs. We also believe that, as a widely recognized measure of the performance of REITs, FFO will be used by investors as a basis to compare our operating performance with that of other REITs.

However, because FFO excludes depreciation and amortization and captures neither the changes in the value of our properties that result from use or market conditions nor the level of capital expenditures and leasing commissions necessary to maintain the operating performance of our properties, all of which have real economic effect and could materially impact our results from operations, the utility of FFO as a measure of our performance is limited. Other Equity REITs may not calculate FFO in accordance with the NAREIT White Paper and, accordingly, our FFO may not be comparable to such other Equity REITs’ FFO. As a result, FFO should be considered only as a supplement to net income or loss as a measure of our performance. FFO should not be used as a measure of our liquidity, nor is it indicative of funds available to meet our cash needs, including our ability to pay dividends or make distributions. FFO also should not be used as a supplement to or substitute for cash flow from operating activities (as computed in accordance with GAAP).


58


MPG OFFICE TRUST, INC.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)

A reconciliation of the net income (loss) available to common stockholders to FFO is as follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):

 
 
For the Three Months Ended
 
 
March 31, 2012
 
March 31, 2011
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders
$
5,172

 
$
(39,548
)
 
 
 
 
 
Add:
Depreciation and amortization of real estate assets
22,035

 
27,787

 
Depreciation and amortization of real estate assets –
     unconsolidated joint venture (1)
1,465

 
1,701

 
Impairment writedown of depreciable real estate
2,121

 

 
Impairment writedown of depreciable real estate –
     unconsolidated joint venture (1)
2,176

 

 
Net income (loss) attributable to common units of our
     Operating Partnership
657

 
(5,205
)
 
Allocated losses – unconsolidated joint venture (1)
2,530

 

Deduct:
Gains on sale of real estate
5,192

 

 
Gains on sale of real estate – unconsolidated joint venture (1)
18,958

 

Funds from operations available to common stockholders and unit holders (FFO)
$
12,006

 
$
(15,265
)
Company share of FFO (2)
$
10,653

 
$
(13,490
)
 
 
 
 
 
FFO per share – basic
$
0.21

 
$
(0.28
)
FFO per share – diluted
$
0.21

 
$
(0.28
)
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding – basic
51,048,621

 
49,016,989

Weighted average number of common and
     common equivalent shares outstanding – diluted
51,758,710

 
49,016,989

___________
(1)
Amount represents our 20% ownership interest in the unconsolidated joint venture.
(2)
Based on a weighted average interest in our Operating Partnership of approximately 88.7% and 88.4% for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

The amounts shown in the table above will not agree to those previously reported in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for March 31, 2011 due to recent clarifications by the SEC regarding NAREIT’s definition of FFO. In response to those clarifications, we have amended our calculation of FFO to exclude impairment writedowns of depreciable real estate from all periods presented.

59


Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

See Part II, Item 7A. “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 15, 2012 for a discussion regarding our exposure to market risk. Our exposure to market risk has not changed materially since year end 2011.

Item 4.
Controls and Procedures.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) or Rule 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal accounting officer, as appropriate, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.

As required by SEC Rule 13a-15(b), we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and our principal accounting officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on this evaluation, David L. Weinstein, our principal executive officer, and Jeanne M. Lazar, our principal accounting officer, concluded that these disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level as of March 31, 2012.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the three months ended March 31, 2012 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. We may make changes in our internal control processes from time to time in the future.

60


PART IIOTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.
Legal Proceedings.

We are involved in various litigation and other legal matters, including personal injury claims and administrative proceedings, which we are addressing or defending in the ordinary course of business. Management believes that any liability that may potentially result upon resolution of the matters that are currently pending will not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or financial statements as a whole. As described in Part I, Item 2. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsIndebtedness,” mortgage loans encumbering several of our properties are currently in default. The resolution of some of these defaults may involve various legal actions, including court-appointed receiverships, damages claims and foreclosures.

Item 1A.
Risk Factors.

Factors That May Affect Future Results
(Cautionary Statement Under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995)

Certain written and oral statements made or incorporated by reference from time to time by us or our representatives in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, other filings or reports filed with the SEC, press releases, conferences, or otherwise, are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (set forth in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”) and Section 21E of the Exchange Act). In particular, statements relating to our liquidity and capital resources, potential asset dispositions and loan modification efforts, portfolio performance and results of operations contain forward-looking statements. Furthermore, all of the statements regarding future financial performance (including market conditions and demographics) are forward-looking statements. We are including this cautionary statement to make applicable and take advantage of the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 for any such forward-looking statements. We caution investors that any forward-looking statements presented in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, or that management may make orally or in writing from time to time, are based on management’s beliefs and assumptions made by, and information currently available to, management. When used, the words “anticipate,” “believe,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “might,” “plan,” “estimate,” “project,” “should,” “could,” “will,” “result” and similar expressions that do not relate solely to historical matters are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Such statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions and may be affected by known and unknown risks, trends, uncertainties and factors that are beyond our control. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those anticipated, estimated or projected. We expressly disclaim any responsibility to update forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Accordingly, investors should use caution in relying on past forward-looking statements, which were based on results and trends at the time they were made, to anticipate future results or trends.

Some of the risks and uncertainties that may cause our actual results, performance, liquidity or achievements to differ materially from those expressed or implied by forward-looking statements include, among others, the following:

Our liquidity situation, including our failure to obtain additional capital or extend or refinance debt maturities on favorable terms or at all;

Our failure to reduce our significant level of indebtedness;

Risks associated with the timing and consequences of loan defaults and non-core asset dispositions;

Risks associated with our loan modification and asset disposition efforts, including potential tax ramifications;


61


Risks associated with our ability to dispose of properties with potential value above the debt, if and when we decide to do so, at prices or terms set by or acceptable to us;

Decreases in the market value of our properties;

Decreased rental rates, increased lease concessions or failure to achieve occupancy targets;

Defaults on or non-renewal of leases by tenants;

Our dependence on significant tenants;

Adverse economic or real estate developments in Southern California, particularly in the LACBD;

The disruption of credit markets or a global economic slowdown;

Potential loss of key personnel (most importantly, members of senior management);

Increased interest rates and operating costs;

Difficulty in operating the properties owned through our unconsolidated joint venture;

Our failure to maintain our status as a REIT;

Environmental uncertainties and risks related to earthquakes and other natural disasters;

Future terrorist attacks in the U.S.;

Risks associated with our organizational structure; and

Changes in real estate and zoning laws and increases in real property tax rates.

Additional material risk factors are discussed in other sections of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 15, 2012. Those risks are also relevant to our performance and financial condition. Moreover, we operate in a highly competitive and rapidly changing environment. New risk factors emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for management to predict all such risk factors, nor can it assess the impact of all such risk factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. Given these risks and uncertainties, investors should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements as a prediction of actual results.

Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

(a)    Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities: None.

(b)    Use of Proceeds from Registered Securities: None.

(c)    Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers: None.


62


Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

Mortgages in Default

As of March 31, 2012, four of our special purpose property-owning subsidiaries were in default under non-recourse mortgage loans. Amounts due under these loans as reported by the special servicers as unpaid as of May 4, 2012 are as follows (in thousands):

Property
 
Initial Default Date
 
Interest
 
Impound
Amounts
 
Total
Stadium Towers Plaza
 
August 11, 2009
 
$
22,008

 
$
258

 
$
22,266

500 Orange Tower
 
January 6, 2010
 
21,018

 
2,653

 
23,671

Two California Plaza
 
March 7, 2011
 
27,899

 
782

 
28,681

Glendale Center
 
January 17, 2012
 
3,494

 
483

 
3,977

 
 
 
 
$
74,419

 
$
4,176

 
$
78,595


The interest shown in the table above includes contractual and default interest calculated per the terms of the loan agreements and late fees assessed by the special servicers. The actual settlement date of the loans will depend upon when the properties are disposed. Management does not intend to settle these amounts with unrestricted cash. We expect that these amounts will be settled in a non-cash manner at the time of disposition.

With respect to Stadium Towers Plaza and 500 Orange Tower, we have reached agreements with the special servicer that establish definitive dates in 2012 by which we will exit these assets. We will receive a general release of claims under the loan documents upon disposition of these assets pursuant to our previous in-place agreements with the special servicer.

With respect to Two California Plaza, on March 9, 2012, the special servicer delivered a notice that the mortgage loan maturity was accelerated due to the continuing default by our special purpose property-owning subsidiary under this non-recourse loan. The special servicer has the right to foreclose on the property, but has not done so to date. On March 23, 2012, the property was placed in receivership pursuant to a written stipulation with the special servicer. There are several potential outcomes with respect to Two California Plaza, including foreclosure, a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure or a cooperative short sale. There can be no assurance that we will be able to achieve a favorable outcome on a cooperative or timely basis.

With respect to Glendale Center, on April 10, 2012 the property was placed in receivership pursuant to a written agreement with the special servicer that provides for a cooperative foreclosure and a general release of claims under the loan documents at the conclusion of the foreclosure process. The special servicer has commenced foreclosure proceedings. We expect the foreclosure to be completed during 2012.

Series A Preferred Stock

On December 19, 2008, our board of directors suspended the payment of dividends on our Series A preferred stock. Dividends on our Series A preferred stock are cumulative, and therefore, will continue to accrue at an annual rate of $1.9064 per share. As of April 30, 2012, we have missed 14 quarterly dividend payments. The amount of dividends in arrears totals $64.9 million.


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Item 4.
Mine Safety Disclosures.

Not applicable.

Item 5.
Other Information.

On May 9, 2012, our board of directors approved a revised form of indemnification agreement, which we will enter into with each of our officers and directors and potentially certain independent contractors. The changes to the form of indemnification agreement include revisions to more closely track the language of Maryland law as well as certain procedural changes and clarifications. Under both the current indemnification agreement and the revised agreement, we will indemnify directors and officers to the maximum extent permitted under Maryland law. The foregoing description of the indemnification agreement is qualified in its entirety by reference to the form of Amended and Restated Indemnification Agreement, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.1.

Item 6.
Exhibits.

Exhibit No.
 
Exhibit Description
10.1*
 
Form of Amended and Restated Indemnification Agreement
31.1*
 
Certification of Principal Executive Officer dated May 10, 2012 pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2*
 
Certification of Principal Accounting Officer dated May 10, 2012 pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1**
 
Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Accounting Officer dated May 10, 2012 pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (1)
99.1*
 
Side Letter Agreement dated March 30, 2012 related to MPG Beacon Venture, LLC
101.INS**
 
XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH**
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL**
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF**
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB**
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE**
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
__________
*
Filed herewith.
**
Furnished herewith.

(1)
This exhibit should not be deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

Date:
As of May 10, 2012

 
MPG OFFICE TRUST, INC.
 
 
Registrant
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ DAVID L. WEINSTEIN
 
 
 
David L. Weinstein
 
 
 
President and Chief Executive Officer
 
 
 
(Principal executive officer)
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ JEANNE M. LAZAR
 
 
 
Jeanne M. Lazar
 
 
 
Chief Accounting Officer
 
 
 
(Principal accounting officer)
 

65