Disability hate crime is at its highest level since records began

The number of recorded incidents of disability hate crime in England and Wales rose in 2011 to almost 1,800, its highest total since records began. In the same year there were just 523 convictions for the offence
Get the data
More data journalism and data visualisations from the Guardian
Crime figures
The number of incidents of disability hate crime reported to the police is at its highest since records began. Photograph: Johnny Green/PA

There were 1,788 recorded incidents of disability hate crime in England and Wales in 2011, an increase of more than 18% on the total for 2010 and the highest since this data was first recorded in April 2010.

Data obtained under the Freedom of Information Act shows the number of recorded incidents grew by almost 50% between 2009 and 2011.

While almost 1,800 reports were made to the police last year, the Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) made just 523 convictions for disability hate crime over the same period.

152 crimes were reported in Suffolk, more than in any other police force area in 2011. South Yorkshire and Cambridgeshire had the lowest totals, with seven reports each.

Suffolk's total marked a 54% increase on the previous year, when 99 disability hate crimes were reported. While South Wales accounted for the tenth highest number of reports in 2011, this represented a 32% drop from 2010.

Figures published by the Association of Chief Police Officers (ACPO) show a rapid increase in the number of reported disability hate crimes since records began. In 2009 - the first full calendar year for which such data exists - 1,211 crimes were reported.

This figure rose by 24.8% in 2010, and a further 18.3% the following year. It is unclear whether these rises are caused primarily by an increase in the number of disability hate crimes that are committed, or higher rates or their reporting.

The number of convictions made in 2011 is equivalent to 29.3% of reported incidents in the same year, but due to the length of time required for a prosecution to run its course this figure should not be read as a direct proportion of the total number of crimes reported in 2011.

The data table below includes a number of police force areas whose total numbers of prosecutions are greater than the numbers of incidents reported. These cases typically arise where crimes reported in previous years have been concluded in 2011.

While the total number of reported incidents rose substantially between 2010 and 2011, the proportion of prosecutions ending in conviction simultaneously increased according to the latest figures from the CPS.

In 2009/10 three out of four disability hate crime cases taken on by the CPS were successful. In 2010/11 this figure rose to almost four out of five.

• Figures for the total number of reported disability hate crimes in 2011 and for the police forces with the highest number of reports in 2011 have been amended to reflect a revised total of 15 reported crimes for the Hertfordshire Constabulary.

Data summary

Disability hate crime data broken down by police force area

Click heading to sort table. Download this data

Police force area
Recorded disability hate crime (ACPO) 2009
Recorded disability hate crime (ACPO) 2010
Recorded disability hate crime (FOI to regional police forces) 2011
Convictions for disability hate crime (FOI to CPS) 2011
Suffolk 98 99 152 4
West Yorkshire 25 55 147 18
Norfolk 75 116 136 11
London 99 116 133 41
Merseyside 17 59 121 22
Leicestershire 35 87 105 7
Avon & Somerset 78 72 97 18
South Wales 22 103 70 7
Greater Manchester 74 55 69 56
West Midlands 96 33 51 32
Surrey 77 62 51 5
Lancashire 70 55 46 33
Staffordshire 20 41 43 8
Northamptonshire 47 25 41 6
Thames Valley 102 88 41 11
Nottinghamshire 50 36 40 12
Hampshire & Isle of Wight 17 47 36 13
Kent 21 51 35 27
West Mercia 33 76 33 11
North Wales 6 13 32 14
Essex 16 18 28 11
Dyfed-Powys 3 7 27 5
Lincolnshire 6 9 23 0
Warwickshire 8 5 21 0
Northumbria 3 1 20 31
Cumbria 10 18 16 3
Hertfordshire 30 24 15 10
Humberside 7 19 15 9
Bedfordshire 1 2 13 3
Wiltshire 4 4 13 2
Sussex 4 10 13 16
Cleveland 0 4 12 11
Devon & Cornwall 14 6 12 6
Dorset 3 9 11 1
Durham 0 26 11 11
Gwent 9 15 10 4
Derbyshire 2 7 9 14
North Yorkshire 9 8 9 3
Gloucestershire 13 13 9 4
Cheshire 2 3 8 14
South Yorkshire 4 7 7 3
Cambridgeshire 1 8 7 6
TOTAL 1211 1512 1788 523

Download the data

DATA: download the full spreadsheet

NEW! Buy our book

• Facts are Sacred: the power of data (on Kindle)

More open data

Data journalism and data visualisations from the Guardian

World government data

Search the world's government data with our gateway

Development and aid data

Search the world's global development data with our gateway

Can you do something with this data?

Flickr Please post your visualisations and mash-ups on our Flickr group
• Contact us at data@guardian.co.uk

Get the A-Z of data
More at the Datastore directory

Follow us on Twitter
Like us on Facebook

We have switched off comments on this old version of the site. To comment on crosswords, please switch over to the new version to comment. Read more...