10-Q 1 form10q1.htm FORM 10-Q form10q1.htm
    UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
 
Washington, DC 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
 
x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the quarterly period ended July 31, 2013
 
OR
 
o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from _________to_________
 
Commission File No. 000-21084
                                                                                                                       
Champion Industries, Inc.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
 
West Virginia
 
55-0717455
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 
2450-90 1st Avenue
P.O. Box 2968
Huntington, WV 25728
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
 
(304) 528-2700
(Registrant’s telephone number,
including area code)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ü No _____.
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes       No ___.
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “large accelerated filer”, "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
 
 Large accelerated filer o
 Accelerated filer  o
 Non-accelerated filer o
Smaller reporting company þ
   
 (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 
 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes _____No  ü.
 
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
 
 Class
 
 Outstanding at July 31, 2013
 Common stock, $1.00 par value per share
 
 11,299,528 shares

 
 
Champion Industries, Inc.
 
INDEX
 
 
 
 
 Page No.
 Part I.   Financial Information
 
  Item 1.  Financial Statements
 
    Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)
3
    Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)
5
    Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
6
    Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
7
  Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
29
  Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk
44
  Item 4.  Controls and Procedures
44
 Part II. Other Information
 
    Item 1. Legal Proceedings 45
  Item 1A.  Risk Factors 45
  Item 6.  Exhibits
45
 Signatures
46
 
 
2

 
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 

Item 1. Financial Statements
Champion Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
ASSETS    
July 31,
      October 31,  
     
2013
(Unaudited)
      2012  
Current assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents   $ -     $ 1,844,797  
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $800,000 and $1,013,000
    9,297,924       10,229,562  
Inventories
    5,328,732       5,764,803  
Other current assets
    454,873       370,103  
Current portion assets held for sale/discontinued operations (see Note 12)     520,912       14,894,820  
Total current assets
    15,602,441       33,104,085  
                 
Property and equipment, at cost:
               
Land
    1,254,195       1,254,195  
Buildings and improvements
    5,310,422       5,263,187  
Machinery and equipment
    34,288,794       36,983,005  
Equipment under capital lease     72,528       72,528  
Furniture and fixtures
    3,653,048       3,716,457  
Vehicles
    2,501,915       2,827,620  
      47,080,902       50,116,992  
Less accumulated depreciation
    (38,810,816 )     (40,559,463
)
      8,270,086       9,557,529  
                 
Goodwill
    1,230,485       3,457,322  
Deferred financing costs
    -       324,692  
Other intangibles, net of accumulated amortization
    1,343,148       1,447,848  
Other assets
    73,070       75,115  
      2,646,703       5,304,977  
Total assets
  $ 26,519,230    
$
47,966,591  
 
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
3

 
Champion Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets (continued)
 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
  July 31,       October 31,
   
2013
(Unaudited)
   
 
2012
 
Current liabilities:
             
 Negative book cash balances 175,402     $ -  
Notes payable, line of credit (see Note 5)
  6,231,830    
 
7,001,730  
Accounts payable
  4,660,962       3,123,544  
Deferred revenue
  95,738       105,240  
Accrued payroll and commissions
  673,182       1,023,827  
Taxes accrued and withheld
  794,145       833,969  
Accrued expenses
  2,211,244       2,158,613  
Current portion liabilities held for sale/discontinued operations (see Note 5 and Note 12)
  520,912       15,117,257  
Debt discount (see Note 5)   -       (1,287,527 )
Notes payable (see Note 5)
  15,331,492       18,600,352  
Capital lease obligations (see Note 5)   13,612       13,014  
Total current liabilities
  30,708,519       46,690,019  
Long-term debt, net of current portion:
             
Notes payable - related party (see Note 5)
  2,500,000       2,500,000  
Notes payable (see Note 5)   97,758       99,291  
Capital lease obligations (see Note 5)   46,095       52,705  
Other liabilities
  600       1,950  
Total liabilities
  33,352,972       49,343,965  
               
Shareholders’ (deficit):
             
Common stock, $1 par value, 20,000,000 Class A voting shares authorized;
11,299,528 shares issued and outstanding
  11,299,528       11,299,528  
Common Stock, Class B nonvoting stock, $1 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized, -0- shares issued and outstanding   -       -  
Additional paid-in capital
  23,874,377       23,874,377  
Retained deficit
  (42,007,647  )    
(36,551,279
)
Total shareholders’ (deficit)
  (6,833,742 )    
(1,377,374
)
Total liabilities and shareholders’ (deficit)
$ 26,519,230    
$
47,966,591  
 
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
 
4

 
Champion Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
 
   
Three Months Ended
July 31,
Nine Months Ended
July 31,
 
                           
     
2013
   
2012
   
2013
   
2012
 
Revenues:
                         
Printing
 
$
9,901,791
 
$
12,508,775
 
$
32,214,659
 
$
40,322,792
 
Office products and office furniture
   
8,065,498
   
9,814,219
   
22,299,089
   
27,131,439
 
Total revenues
   
17,967,289
   
22,322,994
   
54,513,748
   
67,454,231
 
                           
Cost of sales:
                         
Printing
   
7,247,499
   
9,532,652
   
23,654,988
   
29,645,016
 
Office products and office furniture
    6,021,154    
7,326,952
   
15,771,459
   
19,457,407
 
Total cost of sales
   
13,268,653
   
16,859,604
   
39,426,447
   
49,102,423
 
Gross profit
   
4,698,636
   
5,463,390
   
15,087,301
   
18,351,808
 
                           
D Selling, general, & administrative expenses
   
4,956,866
   
5,728,802
   
14,702,664
   
17,963,806
 
Asset impairments/restructuring charges
   
43,848
   
273,892
   
2,270,685
   
273,892
 
(Loss) income from operations
   
(302,078
 
(539,304
)    
(1,886,048
 
114,110
 
                           
Other income (expenses):
                         
Interest expense - related party
   
(20,764
)
 
(16,611
)
 
(61,615
)
 
(39,000
)
Interest expense
   
(1,142,212
 
(946,185
 
(3,742,989
 
(2,254,555
Other
   
17,188
   
(10,933
 
38,182
   
21,186
 
     
(1,145,788
 
(973,729
)
 
(3,766,422
)
 
(2,272,369
)
                           
(Loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
   
(1,447,866
 
(1,513,033
)
 
(5,652,470
 
(2,158,259
)
Income tax benefit (expense)
   
141,532
 
 
-
   
101,189
 
 
(11,727,095
)
Net (loss) from continuing operations
 
 
(1,306,334
 
(1,513,033
)
 
(5,551,281
 
(13,885,354
)
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations     216,460     920,073      94,913      (7,810,047
Net (loss)     (1,089,874    (592,960 )
 
 (5,456,368    (21,695,401 )
Other comprehensive income (loss)                   
Comprehensive (loss)    $ (1,089,874 (592,960  ) (5,456,368  ) (21,695,401  )
                           
(Loss) Earnings per share
                         
Basic and diluted (loss) from continuing operations
 
$
(0.12
)
$
(0.13
)
$
(0.49
$
(1.23
)
Basic and diluted income (loss) from discontinued operations
 
 
0.02
 
 
0.08
 
 
0.01
 
 
(0.69
)
Total  (loss) per common share   $ (0.10  ) $
 (0.05
) $ (0.48  $  (1.92  )
                           
Weighted average shares outstanding:
                         
Basic and diluted
   
11,300,000
   
11,300,000
   
11,300,000
   
11,300,000
 
 
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
 
 
5

 
Champion Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
 
   
Nine Months Ended July 31,
 
           
   
2013
 
2012
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
         
Net (loss)
 
$
(5,456,368
$
(21,695,401
)
Income (loss) from discontinued operations      94,913     (7,810,047
(Loss) from continuing operations      (5,551,281    (13,885,354 )
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) to cash
provided by operating activities:
             
Depreciation and amortization
    1,639,075     
1,976,752
 
(Gain) loss on sale of assets
   
(37,222
)
 
12,839
 
Allowance for doubtful accounts
   
(42,298
)
 
707,017
 
Deferred financing costs / debt discount
   
1,612,223
   
397,477
 
Accrued deferred fee
   
795,404
   
-
 
Deferred income tax
   
-
   
11,758,267
 
Restructuring charges
   
43,848
   
48,038
 
Goodwill impairment      2,226,837     -  
Asset impairment      -     225,854  
Changes in assets and liabilities:
             
    Accounts receivable
    973,936 
 
 
1,358,559
 
    Inventories
   
436,071
   
310,802
 
    Other current assets
   
(84,770
)
 
78,411
 
    Accounts payable
    1,493,570
 
 
(244,793
)
    Deferred revenue
   
(9,502
 
7,644
 
    Accrued payroll and commissions
   
(350,645
)
 
(149,048
)
    Taxes accrued and withheld
     (39,824  
218,832
 
    Accrued income taxes
   
-
 
 
9,293
 
    Accrued expenses
   
52,631
 
 
54,629
 
    Other liabilities
   
(1,350
)
 
(1,350
)
Net cash provided by operating activities - continuing operations
   
3,156,703
   
2,883,869
 
Net cash provided by operating activities - discontinued operations      397,800     2,695,837  
       3,554,503      5,579,706  
               
Cash flows from investing activities:
             
Purchases of property and equipment
    (350,158 
)
 
(480,612
)
Proceeds from sales of fixed assets
   
140,448
   
166,578
 
Proceeds from assets held for sale     816,667      
Change in other assets
   
2,046
   
(50,444
)  
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities - continuing operations
   
609,003
 
 
(364,478
)
Net cash provided by investing activities - discontinued operations      11,031,646      2,972,023  
       11,640,649      2,607,545  
               
Cash flows from financing activities:
             
Borrowings on line of credit
   
7,040,500
   
11,531,004
 
Payments on line of credit
   
(6,270,600
)
 
(11,531,004
)
Proceeds from term debt
   
246,432
   
65,915
 
Principal payments on term debt
     (7,186,872   (4,412,337 )  
Financing costs paid      -     (122,042
Change in negative book cash
   
175,402
 
 
(618,787
)
Net cash (used in) financing activities - continuing operations
   
(5,995,138
)
 
(5,087,251
)
Net cash (used in) financing activities - discontinued operations      (11,044,811  
(3,100,000
)
       (17,039,949   (8,187,251
               
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
   
(1,844,797
 
-
 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
   
1,844,797
   
-
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
 
See notes to consolidated financial statements
 
6

Champion Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (continued)
  
1. Basis of Presentation, Business Operations and Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
The foregoing financial information has been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission for interim financial reporting. The preparation of the financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from these estimates. In the opinion of management, the financial information reflects all adjustments (consisting of items of a normal recurring nature) necessary for a fair presentation of financial position, results of operations and cash flows in conformity with GAAP. These interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements for the year ended October 31, 2012, and related notes thereto contained in Champion Industries, Inc.’s Form 10-K filed January 29, 2013. The accompanying interim financial information is unaudited. The results of operations for the period are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. The balance sheet information as of October 31, 2012 was derived from our audited financial statements.
 
Reclassifications and Revisions: Certain prior-year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year financial statement presentation. The Company's operations comprising its former Consolidated Graphic Communications division, Donihe Graphics division, Blue Ridge Printing division and the Herald-Dispatch Newspaper segment were classified as discontinued operations in the consolidated statements of operations for all periods presented.
 
Newly Adopted Accounting Standards
 
In June 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2011-05 “Comprehensive Income: Presentation of comprehensive income.” The amendment to ASC 220 “Comprehensive Income” requires that all non-owner changes in stockholders’ equity be presented either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. In the two-statement approach, the first statement should present total net income and its components followed consecutively by a second statement that should present total other comprehensive income, the components of other comprehensive income and the total of comprehensive income. In December 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-12 “Comprehensive Income: Deferral of the Effective Date for Amendments to the Presentation of Reclassifications of Items Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income in Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-05.” This amendment to ASC 220 “Comprehensive Income” will defer the adoption of presentation of reclassification items out of accumulated other comprehensive income until November 1, 2012. We adopted the new guidance beginning November 1, 2012, and the adoption of the new guidance did not impact our financial position, results of operations or cash flows, other than the related disclosures.
 
In September 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-08 “Intangibles-Goodwill and Other: Testing Goodwill for Impairment” which provides an entity the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is necessary to perform the current two-step test for goodwill impairment. If an entity believes, as a result of its qualitative assessment, that it is more-likely-than-not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, the quantitative impairment test is required. Otherwise, no further testing is required. The revised standard is effective for annual and interim goodwill impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011. However, an entity can choose to early adopt even if its annual test date is before the issuance of the final standard, provided that the entity has not yet performed its 2011 annual impairment test or issued its financial statements. We adopted the new guidance, but it will not affect our annual goodwill impairment testing which is performed during the fourth quarter, and the adoption of the new guidance is not expected to impact our financial position, results of operations, comprehensive income or cash flows, other than related disclosures.
 
In July 2012, the FASB issued ASU 2012-02 “Intangibles-Goodwill and Other: Testing Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets for Impairment” which provides an entity the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether the existence of events and circumstances indicates that it is more likely than not that the indefinite-lived intangible asset is impaired. If, after assessing the totality of events and circumstances, an entity concludes that it is not more likely than not that the indefinite-lived intangible asset is impaired, then the entity is not required to take further action. However, if an entity concludes otherwise, then it is required to determine the fair value of the indefinite-lived intangible asset and perform the quantitative impairment test by comparing the fair value with the carrying amount. We adopted the new guidance, but it will not affect our annual intangible asset impairment testing which is performed during the fourth quarter, and the adoption of the new guidance is not expected to impact our financial position, results of operations, comprehensive income or cash flows, other than related disclosures.
 
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
 
Effective July 1, 2009, changes to the ASC are communicated through an ASU. The FASB has issued ASU’s 2009-01 through 2013-11 as of July 31, 2013. We have reviewed each ASU and determined that each ASU applicable to us will not have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations, comprehensive income or cash flows, other than the related disclosures to the extent applicable.
 
7

 
Champion Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (continued)
 
 
In February 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-02 “Comprehensive Income: Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income.” This amendment does not change the current requirements for reporting net income or other comprehensive income in Financial Statements. These amendments require an entity to provide information about the amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income by component. In addition, an entity is required to present, either on the face of the statement where net income is presented or in the notes, significant amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income by the respective line items of net income but only if the amount reclassified is required under U.S. GAAP to be reclassified to net income in its entirety in the same reporting period. For other amounts that are not required under U.S. GAAP to be reclassified in their entirety to net income, an entity is required to cross-reference to other disclosures required under U.S. GAAP that provide additional details about those amounts. We expect to adopt the new guidance beginning on November 1, 2013, and the adoption of the new guidance is not expected to impact our financial position, results of operations, comprehensive income or cash flows, other than the related disclosures to the extent applicable.
 
In April 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-07, “Presentation of Financial Statements: Topic Liquidation Basis of Accounting “ (“ASU 2013-07”). ASU 2013-07 requires an entity to prepare its financial statements using the liquidation basis of accounting when liquidation is imminent. Liquidation is considered imminent when the likelihood is remote that the organization will return from liquidation and either: (a) a plan for liquidation is approved by the person or persons with the authority to make such a plan effective and the likelihood is remote that the execution of the plan will be blocked by other parties; or (b) a plan for liquidation is being imposed by other forces. ASU 2013-07 will be effective for the Company beginning on November 1, 2014. The Company expects that the adoption of ASU 2013-07 will not have a material impact on its financial statements or disclosure.
 
 
In July 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-11, "Income Taxes (Topic 740) - Presentation of an Unrecognized Tax Benefit When a Net Operating Loss Carryforward, a Similar Tax Loss, or a Tax Credit Carryforward Exists" ("ASU 2013-11"). ASU 2013-11 provides that an unrecognized tax benefit, or portion thereof, should be presented in the financial statements as a reduction to a deferred tax asset for net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward, except to the extent that a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward is not available at the reporting date to settle any additional income taxes that would result from disallowance of a tax position, or the tax law does not require the entity to use, and the entity does not intend to use the deferred tax asset for such purpose then the unrecognized tax benefit should be presented as a liability. ASU 2013-11 will be effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2013. Early adoption and retrospective application is permitted. The Company expects that the adoption of ASU 2013-11 will not have a material impact on its financial statements or disclosure.
 
2. Earnings per Share
 
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average shares of common stock outstanding for the period and excludes any dilutive effects of stock options and warrants. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average shares of common stock outstanding for the period plus the shares that would be outstanding assuming the exercise of dilutive stock options and warrants using the treasury stock method. There was no dilutive effect for the nine months ended July 31, 2013 and 2012.
 
3. Accounts Receivable, Allowance for Doubtful Accounts and Revenue Recognition
 
Accounts Receivable: Accounts receivable are stated at the amount billed to customers. Accounts receivable are ordinarily due 30 days from the invoice date. The Company encounters risks associated with sales and the collection of the associated accounts receivable. As such, the Company records a monthly provision for accounts receivable that are considered to be uncollectible. In order to calculate the appropriate monthly provision, the Company primarily utilizes a historical rate of accounts receivable written off as a percentage of total revenue. This historical rate is applied to the current revenues on a monthly basis. The historical rate is updated periodically based on events that may change the rate such as a significant increase or decrease in collection performance and timing of payments as well as the calculated total exposure in relation to the allowance. Periodically, the Company compares the identified credit risks with the allowance that has been established using historical experience and adjusts the allowance accordingly.
 
Revenue Recognition: Revenues are recognized when products are shipped or ownership is transferred and when services are rendered to customers. The Company acts as a principal party in sales transactions, assumes title to products and assumes the risks and rewards of ownership including risk of loss for collection, delivery or returns. The Company typically recognizes revenue for the majority of its products upon shipment to the customer and transfer of title. Under agreements with certain customers, custom forms may be stored by the Company for future delivery. In these situations, the Company may receive a logistics and warehouse management fee for the services provided. In these cases, delivery and bill schedules are outlined with the customer and product revenue is recognized when manufacturing is complete and the product is received into the warehouse, title transfers to the customer, the order is invoiced and there is reasonable assurance of collectability. Since the majority of products are customized, product returns are not significant. Therefore, the Company records sales on a gross basis. Advertising revenues are recognized, net of agency commissions, in the period when advertising is printed or placed on websites. Circulation revenues are recognized when purchased newspapers are distributed. Amounts received from customers in advance of revenue recognized are recorded as deferred revenue.
 
8

 
Champion Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (continued)
 
4. Inventories
 
Inventories are principally stated at the lower of first-in, first-out cost or market. Manufactured finished goods and work in process inventories include material, direct labor and overhead based on standard costs, which approximate actual costs. The Company utilizes an estimated gross profit method for determining cost of sales in interim periods.
 
Inventories consisted of the following:
   
July 31,
2013
   
October 31,
2012
 
Printing:
           
Raw materials
 
$
1,472,890
   
$
1,662,766
 
Work in process
   
860,048
     
798,242
 
Finished goods
   
1,198,678
     
1,383,094
 
Office products and office furniture
   
1,797,116
     
1,920,701
 
   
$
5,328,732
   
$
5,764,803
 
 
5. Long-Term Debt
 
Long-term debt consisted of the following:
 
 
 
July 31,
   
October 31,
 
2013
   
2012
    
    Installment notes payable to banks and Lessor, due in monthly installments plus interest at rates approximating the bank’s prime rate or the prime rate subject to various floors maturing in various periods ranging from November 2012 - July 2015, collateralized by equipment and vehicles (0% interest on Lessor note) (see Note 10)
$
366,205
   
$
677,167
 
Notes payable to shareholders. The shareholder note of $2.5 million plus all accrued interest is due in one
balloon payment in September 2014. Interest is at the prime rate (3.25% at July 31, 2013 and October 31, 2012)
 
2,500,000
     
2,500,000
 
    Term loan A with a syndicate of banks, due in monthly installments of $238,000 plus interest payments equal to
     LIBOR plus the applicable margin (currently 8%) maturing September 30, 2013, collateralized by substantially all of the assets of the Company.
 
8,407,288
     
19,762,000
 
Term loan B with a syndicate of banks, due September 30, 2013, interest (deferred fee) at a rate of 16%, with aggregate unpaid deferred fee itself bearing interest collateralized by substantially
all of the assets of the Company
 
6,277,744
     
6,277,744
 
Bullet loan A with a syndicate of Banks, due in installments of $1.9 million on or before December 31, 2012 and
$2.1 million on or before March 31, 2013 with interest at LIBOR plus the applicable margin (currently 8%),
collateralized by substantially all of the assets of the Company.
 
-
     
3,350,000
 
Revolving line of credit loan facility with a syndicate of banks, interest payments based on LIBOR plus the applicable margin (currently 6%) maturing September 30, 2013, collateralized by substantially all of the assets of the Company.
 
6,231,830
     
8,425,496
 
Accrued Deferred fee (interest) Term loan B, Due September 30, 2013
 
826,575
     
31,171
 
Capital lease obligation for printing equipment at an imputed interest rate of 6.02% per annum
 
59,707
     
65,719
 
Unamortized debt discount   -       (1,287,527 )
   
24,669,349
     
39,801,770
 
Less current portion revolving line of credit
 
6,231,830
     
8,425,496
 
Less current portion long-term debt
 
15,780,054
     
29,998,791
 
Less current portion obligation under capital lease
 
13,612
     
13,014
 
Less debt discount
 
-
 
   
(1,287,527
)
Long-term debt, net of current portion and revolving line of credit, capital lease obligation and notes payable to related party
$
2,643,853
   
$
2,651,996
 
               
Continuing operations:
             
Long-term debt, net of current portion and revolving line credit
$
97,758
   
$
99,291
 
Long-term capital lease obligation
   46,095      
52,705
 
Current portion of long-term debt and revolving line of credit
  21,563,322      
25,602,082
 
Long-term notes payable to related party
 
2,500,000
     
2,500,000
 
Current portion of capital lease obligation
 
13,612
     
13,014
 
Debt Discount
 
-
 
   
(1,287,527
)
Total debt from continuing operations
 
24,220,787
     
26,979,565
 
Liabilities held for sale/discontinued operations - debt
 
448,562
     
12,822,205
 
Total indebtedness
$
24,669,349
   
$
39,801,770
 
9

Champion Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

The Company has determined in accordance with applicable provisions of GAAP that indebtedness that is required to be repaid as a result of a disposal transaction should be allocated to discontinued operations. The specific allocation of sale proceeds would typically be allocated at the discretion of the Administrative Agent for the Company's Secured Lenders between the revolving credit facility and term debt. The proceeds from assets held for sale are required to be remitted to the Administrative Agent for the extinguishment of debt. Therefore, the debt allocated to liabilities held for sale/discontinued operations reflects actual or estimated debt pay downs based on either proceeds received or the carrying amount of the related assets held for sale, net of associated liabilities held for sale prior to debt allocated to liabilities held for sale/discontinued operations. The Company utilized estimated, or if available, actual debt payments required to be made associated with the held for sale/discontinued operations classification. The prior period amounts were equivalent to the allocations or payments in the applicable period.
 
Maturities of long-term debt, capital lease obligations and revolving line of credit from continuing and discontinued operations for each of the next five years beginning August 1, 2013:
 
2013
 
$
22,025,496
 
2014
   
2,612,209
 
2015
   
15,343
 
2016
   
16,301
 
2017
   
-
 
   
$
24,669,349
 
 
 
10

Champion Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
 
Debt 2013:
 
Effective May 31, 2013 the Company began operating under a First Limited Forbearance and Waiver Agreement and First Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “May 2013 Forbearance Agreement”) as amended on August 28, 2013 as further discussed herein. The following is a sequential summary of the various debt actions in 2013:
 
The Company operated under the provisions of the Restated Credit Agreement until the event of default notice received on March 25, 2013. Since that date the Company operated under an event of default pursuant to two default notifications defined herein.
 
The Company received a notice of default on March 25, 2013 in a letter dated March 22, 2013, which was reported pursuant to item 2.04 of Form 8-K filed March 26, 2013. This notice of default advised that the Administrative Agent had not waived any event of default and the Lender Parties expressly reserve all rights and remedies available to them under the Restated Credit Agreement.
 
The Company received a notice of default on April 30, 2013 in a letter dated April 25, 2013, which was reported pursuant to item 2.04 of Form 8-K filed May 3, 2013. This notice of default advised that the Administrative Agent had not waived any event of default and the Lender Parties expressly reserved all rights and remedies available to them under the Restated Credit Agreement.
 
The Notices of Default and Reservation of Rights specifically advised that Events of Default have occurred and continue to exist for the Company under Section 7.1(b) of the Credit Agreement by reason of: (a) Borrower's noncompliance with the minimum EBITDA covenant, set forth in Section 6.20(d) of the Credit Agreement, for the Test Periods ended February 28 and March 31, 2013 and for the Notices of Default filed May 3, 2013 (b) the Company's failure to perform the covenant set forth in Section 6.31(d) of the Credit Agreement (failure to complete, no later than March 31, 2013, the Designated Transaction).
 
On May 31, 2013, the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, all of its subsidiaries and Marshall T. Reynolds entered into the May 2013 Forbearance Agreement which provides, among other things, that during a forbearance period commencing on May 31, 2013, and ending on September 30, 2013 (unless terminated sooner by default of the Company under the May 2013 Forbearance Agreement), the Lenders were willing to temporarily forbear exercising certain rights and remedies available to them, including acceleration of the obligations or enforcement of any of the liens provided for in the Restated Credit Agreement. The Company acknowledged in the May 2013 Forbearance Agreement that as a result of the existing defaults, the Lenders are entitled to decline to provide further credit to the Company, to terminate their loan commitments, to accelerate the outstanding loans, and to enforce their liens.
 
The May 2013 Forbearance Agreement provides that during the forbearance period, so long as the Company meets the conditions of the May 2013 Forbearance Agreement, it may continue to request credit under the revolving credit line.
 
The May 2013 Forbearance Agreement requires the Company to:
 
(a)
Enter into various Designated Transactions referred to as Designated Transaction No. 1 and Designated Transaction No. 2 pursuant to applicable approvals from secured lenders regarding pricing or other actions, including letters of intent no later than June 14, 2013 setting forth the terms and conditions for Designated Transaction No. 1 that shall be satisfactory to the Required Lenders. The Company is also required to use its reasonable best efforts to enter into a letter of intent, no later than June 7, 2013, for Designated Transaction No. 2. There are also various targeted dates upon acceptance of applicable letters of intent for Designated Transactions which will result in various actions to be achieved by the applicable milestone dates or if not achieved may be considered an event of default.
(b)
Acknowledge in a writing, satisfactory to the Required Lenders, that approval of the Company’s shareholders shall not be required for Designated Transaction No. 1, whether considered separately or together with Designated Transaction No. 2.
(c)
The Company shall be subject to a minimum EBITDA covenant commencing with the month ended June 30, 2013 based on a buildup starting April 1, 2013 of $1,378,394 at June 30, 2013, $2,198,509 at July 31, 2013 and $2,506,722 at August 31, 2013
(d)
Continued retention of Timothy D. Boates, RAS Management Advisors, LLC as its Chief Restructuring Officer who shall continue to be subject to the sole authority, direction and control of the Company’s Board of Directors and to report directly to the Board.
(e)
Expenditure limitations as defined in CRO report and under direct control of the CRO.
(f)
The requirement of a general reserve of $1,000,000 in the definition of “Borrowing Base” in the Restated Credit Agreement shall be waived for the duration of the Forbearance Period.
(g)
Removal of requirement to maintain $750,000 concentration account minimum balances.
(h)
Temporary Overadvance on the borrowing base in an amount not to exceed $1,200,000 subject to the aggregate revolving credit commitment limit of $10,000,000. Overadvance shall be repaid upon receipt of project receivables and such repayment shall be a permanent reduction in the Temporary Overadvance. Such Overadvance shall be repaid in full upon the earliest Designated Transaction No.1 or Designated Transaction No.2 or September 30, 2013.
(i)
Excess availability threshold of $500,000.
   
On August 28, 2013, the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, all of its subsidiaries and Marshall T. Reynolds entered into a First Limited Forbearance and Waiver Agreement and Second Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (“August 2013 Forbearance Amendment”). This Agreement decreased the Revolving Credit Commitments from $10,000,000 in the aggregate to $8,000,000 in the aggregate, modified certain financial covenants and provided the consent to the sale of certain assets.
 
11

 
Champion Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
 
Debt 2012:
 
Effective October 19, 2012, the Company began operating under the provisions of the Restated Credit Agreement as further discussed herein. The following is a sequential summary of the various debt actions in 2012.
 
The secured and unsecured credit facilities contain restrictive financial covenants requiring the Company to maintain certain financial ratios. The Company was unable to remain in compliance with certain financial covenants arising under substantially all of its long-term note agreements. The creditors have not waived the financial covenant requirements.
 
The Company received a notice of default on December 12, 2011, which was reported pursuant to item 2.04 of Form 8-K filed December 15, 2011. This notice of default advised that the Administrative Agent had not waived the event of default and reserves all rights and remedies thereof. These remedies include, under the Credit Agreement, the right to accelerate and declare due and immediately payable the principal and accrued interest on all loans outstanding under the Credit Agreement. The notice of default further stated that any extension of additional credit under the Credit Agreement would be made by the lenders in their sole discretion without any intention to waive any event of default.
 
On December 28, 2011, the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, the Company, all of its subsidiaries and Marshall T. Reynolds entered into a Limited Forbearance Agreement and Third Amendment to Credit Agreement (the "Limited Forbearance Agreement") which provided, among other things, that during a forbearance period commencing on December 28, 2011, and ending on April 30, 2012 (unless terminated sooner by default of the Company under the Limited Forbearance Agreement or Credit Agreement), the Lenders were willing to temporarily forbear exercising certain rights and remedies available to them, including acceleration of the obligations or enforcement of any of the liens provided for in the Credit Agreement. The Company acknowledged in the Limited Forbearance Agreement that as a result of the existing defaults, the Lenders were entitled to decline to provide further credit to the Company, to terminate their loan commitments, to accelerate the outstanding loans, and to enforce their liens.
 
The Limited Forbearance Agreement provided that during the forbearance period, so long as the Company met the conditions of the Limited Forbearance Agreement, it could continue to request credit under the revolving credit line.
 
The Limited Forbearance Agreement required the Company to:
 
(a) engage a chief restructuring advisor to assist in developing a written restructuring plan for the Company's business operations;
(b) submit a restructuring plan to the Administrative Agent by February 15, 2012;
(c) provide any consultant retained by the Administrative Agent with access to the operations, records and employees of the Company;
(d) attain revised minimum EBITDA covenant targets; and
(e) provide additional financial reports to the Administrative Agent.
 
The Limited Forbearance Agreement provided that the credit commitment under the Credit Agreement was $15,000,000 and provided for a $1,450,000 reserve against the Credit Agreement borrowing base. The Company had borrowed under its $15.0 million line of credit approximately $9.7 million at December 28, 2011, which encompassed working capital requirements, refinancing of existing indebtedness prior to The Herald-Dispatch acquisition and to partially fund the purchase of The Herald-Dispatch.
 
On December 28, 2011, pursuant to the terms of the Limited Forbearance Agreement, a draw of $2.0 million was made on the cash collateral and $2.0 million was funded in the form of the subordinated unsecured promissory note.
 
The Company received a notice of default and reservation of rights letter on May 2, 2012, which was reported pursuant to Item 2.04 of Form 8-K filed May 4, 2012.
 
In a Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 4, 2012, Champion Industries, Inc. (“Champion”) advised that on May 2, 2012, Fifth Third Bank, as Administrative Agent (the “Administrative Agent”) for lenders under Champion’s Credit Agreement dated September 14, 2007, as amended (the “Credit Agreement”) had sent Champion a Notice of Default and Reservation of Rights (“Notice of Default”), advising that Champion’s default under provisions of the Credit Agreement requiring it to maintain certain financial ratios constituted an Event of Default under the Credit Agreement. The default related to Sections 6.20(a) and 6.20(b) of the Credit Agreement.
 
The Notice of Default also advised that the Administrative Agent had not waived the Event of Default and reserved all rights and remedies as a result thereof. Those remedies include, under the Credit Agreement, the right to accelerate and declare due and immediately payable the principal and accrued interest on all loans outstanding under the Credit Agreement.
 
 
12

 
Champion Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
 
The Notice of Default further stated that any extension of additional credit under the Credit Agreement would be made by the lenders in their sole discretion without any intention to waive any Event of Default.
 
On July 31, 2012, the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, Champion, all its subsidiaries and Marshall T. Reynolds entered into a First Amended and Restated Limited Forbearance Agreement and Fourth Amendment to Credit Agreement dated July 13, 2012 (the “Forbearance Agreement”) which provided, among other things, that during a forbearance period commencing on July 13, 2012 and ending on August 15, 2012 (unless sooner terminated by default of Champion under the Forbearance Agreement or the Credit Agreement), the Required Lenders were willing to temporarily forbear exercising certain rights and remedies available to them, including acceleration of the obligations or enforcement of any of the liens provided for in the Credit Agreement. Champion acknowledged in the Forbearance Agreement that as a result of the existing defaults, the Lenders were entitled to decline to provide further credit to Champion, to terminate their loan commitments, to accelerate the outstanding loans, and to enforce their liens.
 
The Forbearance Agreement provided that during the forbearance period, so long as Champion met the conditions of the Forbearance Agreement, it could continue to request credit under the revolving credit line.
 
The Forbearance Agreement required Champion to:
 
continue to engage a chief restructuring advisor to assist in developing a written restructuring plan for Champion’s business operations;
submit an updated proposed restructuring plan to the Administrative Agent by July 16, 2012;
provide any consultant retained by the Administrative Agent with access to the operations, records and employees of Champion and their advisors;
attain revised minimum EBITDA covenant targets;
provide additional financial reports to the Administrative Agent;
make a good faith effort to effectuate certain transaction initiatives identified by the Company;
permit Administrative Agent to retain a media transaction expert and allow access to Company personnel and advisors; and
forbearance fee of 0.25%.
 
The Forbearance Agreement provided that the credit commitment under the Credit Agreement was $13,600,000 and provided for a $1,450,000 reserve against the Credit Agreement borrowing base. The applicable margin had been increased to 6.0% if utilizing the base rate or 4% if utilizing the amended base rate as well as a PIK compounding Forbearance Fee of 2% of the outstanding amount of term loans. The default rate was an additional 2% for outstanding term loans.
 
On August 20, 2012 the Company received a Notice of Forbearance Termination, Additional Defaults and Reservation of Rights ("Notice of Default") letter from the Administrative Agent for its secured lenders which was reported pursuant to Item 2.04 of Form 8-K filed August 21, 2012. This Notice of Default resulted from the expiration of the Forbearance Agreement on August 15, 2012. The Company references to minimum excess availability and other credit availability related to the Forbearance Agreement were not applicable after July 31, 2012 through the effective date of the September Forbearance Agreement due to the expiration of the Forbearance Agreement. The Company had been notified that any extension of additional credit would be made by the Lenders in their sole discretion without any intention to waive any Event of Default. The Lenders had continued to provide the Company with access to the applicable revolving credit facilities during this default period.
 
On September 12, 2012, the Company entered into a Second Amendment to the Limited Forbearance Agreement and Fifth Amendment to Credit Agreement ("September Forbearance Agreement") which extended the maturity of the credit facility through October 15, 2012. The September Forbearance Agreement provided that during the forbearance period, so long as the Company met the conditions of the September Forbearance Agreement, it may continue to request credit under the revolving credit line.
 
 
13

 
Champion Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
 
The September Forbearance Agreement required the Company to/or changed as follows:
 
 
pay a 0.10% extension fee based on the then-outstanding loans, interests in Letters of Credit and Unused Revolving Credit Commitments;
 
continue services of bank group consultant as well as continued retention of Company advisors;
 
release and term debt pay down of remaining $500,000 under the provisions of the Contribution Agreement hereinafter described;
 
continue actions to effectuate certain transactions, including the financing of certain receivables and finalizing the Safeguard transaction;
 
agree to terms on a debt restructuring by September 15, 2012 subject to credit approval and documentation;
 
minimum EBITDA covenant for August 2012 of $400,000;
 
aggregate revolving credit commitments of $13,000,000.
 
On October 19, 2012, the Company, the Administrative Agent and other lenders all party to the Company's Credit Agreement dated September 14, 2007 (as previously supplemented and amended, the "Original Credit Agreement") entered into a First Amended and Restated Credit Agreement ("Restated Credit Agreement") dated October 19, 2012 and Side Letter Agreement dated October 19, 2012. The Company reviewed the applicable requirements associated with debt modifications and restructurings to determine the applicable accounting for the Company's Restated Credit Agreement. The Company determined that modification accounting was appropriate based on the facts and circumstances of the Company's analysis as applied to applicable GAAP. A primary determining factor was the imputed effective interest rate of the Company's debt being substantially higher after the modification than was present prior to the modification. This was a key determining factor in assessing whether the Company's secured lender's had granted a concession. The Restated Credit Agreement and Side Letter Agreement amended various provisions of the Original Credit Agreement and added various provisions as further described herein, including but not limited to the following provisions of the Restated Credit Agreement:
 
·
Restated Credit Agreement maturity at June 30, 2013, subject to Champion's compliance with terms of the Restated Credit Agreement and Side Letter Agreement.
·
$0.001 per share warrants issued for up to 30% (on a post-exercise basis) of the outstanding common stock of the Company in the form of non-voting Class B common stock and associated Investor Rights Agreement for the benefits of the Lenders, subject to shareholder approval. The Company had various milestone dates, which may have reduced the number of warrants outstanding upon satisfaction of certain conditions. None of the milestones were met. The warrants expire after October 19, 2017.
·
Various Targeted Transactions which may require the sale of various assets, divisions or segments upon the achievement of agreed upon value benchmarks among other considerations and if not successfully completed by the applicable milestone dates will be considered an event of default.
·
Existing debt restructured into a $20,000,000 Term Loan A, $6,277,743.89 Term Loan B, $4,000,000 Bullet Loan and $9,025,496.00 Revolver Loan.
·
A $10,000,000 revolving credit facility with a sublimit of up to $3,000,000 for swing loans. Outstanding borrowings thereunder may not exceed the sum of (1) up to 85% of eligible receivables (reduced to 80% of eligible receivables effective December 30, 2012) plus (2) up to the lesser of $5,000,000 or 50% of eligible inventory.
·
Targeted interest rates as follows based on a LIBOR borrowing option; Term Note A at LIBOR plus 8%, Term Note B at 0% (subject to a deferred fee of 16% per annum with various milestone dates reducing or forgiving such fees upon successful completion of such milestones.), revolving loans at LIBOR plus 6% and Bullet Loans A at a rate of LIBOR plus 8%.
·
At Champion’s option, interest at a LIBOR Rate plus the applicable margin.
·
Post default increase in interest rates of 2%.
·
Amendment of various covenants as further described in the Restated Credit Agreement.
·
Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is required to be 1.0 to 1.0 as of January 31, 2013 and 1.10 to 1.0 as of April 30, 2013 based on a buildup model commencing October 1, 2012.
·
Leverage Ratio is required to be 3.30 to 1.00 as of January 31, 2013 and 3.10 to 1.00 as of April 30, 2013 based on a trailing twelve month EBITDA calculation.
·
Minimum EBITDA pursuant to a monthly build up commencing with the month ended October 31, 2012 of $600,000 increasing to $1,100,000 for November 30, 2012, $1,600,000 at December 31, 2012, $2,600,000 at January 31, 2013, $3,350,000 at February 28, 2013, $4,100,000 at March 31, 2013, $5,200,000 at April 30, 2013, $5,550,000 at May 31, 2013 and $5,900,000 at June 30, 2013.
·
Maximum Capital expenditures are limited to $1,000,000 for fiscal years commencing after October 31, 2012.
·
Enhanced reporting by Champion to Administrative Agent.
·
Continued retention of a Chief Restructuring Advisor and Raymond James & Associates, Inc. as well as continued retention by Secured Lenders of their advisor.
·
$100,000 fee due at closing plus monthly Administrative Agent fees of $15,000 monthly through June 30, 2013.
 
 
14

 
Champion Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
 
Other debt provisions:
 
The Company is required to make certain mandatory payments on its credit facilities related to (1) net proceeds received from a loss subject to applicable thresholds, (2) equity proceeds and (3) effective January 31, 2009, and continuing each year thereafter under the terms of the agreement the Company is required to prepay its credit facilities by 75% of excess cash flow for its most recently completed fiscal year. The excess cash flow for purposes of this calculation is defined as the difference (if any) between (a) EBITDA for such period and (b) federal, state and local income taxes paid in cash during such period plus capital expenditures during such period not financed with indebtedness plus interest expense paid in cash during such period plus the aggregate amount of scheduled payments made by the Company and its Subsidiaries during such period in respect of all principal on all indebtedness (whether at maturity, as a result of mandatory sinking fund redemption, or otherwise), plus restricted payments paid in cash by the Company during such period in compliance with the Credit Agreement. Pursuant to the terms of the Limited Forbearance Agreement, there would be no excess cash flow payment due based on the contractual provisions regarding the application of cash collateral. The Company had no balance due under its prepayment obligation for fiscal 2011 and 2012 that would have been payable January 2012 and 2013 pursuant to the applicable calculations of the applicable credit agreements. The Company was required to maintain a minimum of $750,000 of compensating balances with the Administrative Agent under the terms of its Credit Agreement prior to the May 2013 Forbearance Agreement.
 
The prime rate was the primary interest rate on the above loans prior to September 14, 2007. After this date, the primary interest rate consisted primarily of LIBOR 30-day, 60-day and 90-day rates plus the applicable margin (effective with the Second Amendment, the primary interest rate was LIBOR 30-day and 60-day rates plus the applicable margin) (after the Restated Credit Agreement effective date, the primary interest rate was LIBOR plus the applicable margin). Prime rate approximated 3.25% at July 31, 2013 and 2012, while the LIBOR rate approximated 0.12% at July 31, 2013 and the 30-day LIBOR rate approximated 0.25% at July 31, 2012. The Company had accrued interest of approximately $208,000 and $129,000 at  July 31, 2013 and October 31, 2012 recorded as accrued expenses on the balance sheet. Deferred financing costs and debt discount are amortized under the interest method over the life of the related credit facilities and are reported as part of interest expense. In 2013 and 2012, $1,612,000 and $397,000 of debt discount and/or deferred financing costs were included as interest expense. In addition, certain period costs associated with these credit facilities are recorded as a component of interest including administrative agent fees and costs. The Company is amortizing under the interest method the debt discount associated with the issuance of warrants as well as lender fees and other costs associated with the Restated Credit Agreement.
 
The Company may incur costs in 2013 related to facility consolidations, employee termination costs and other restructuring related activities. These costs may be incurred, in part, as a response to the Company's efforts to overcome the impact of the global economic crisis and may occur pursuant to certain initiatives being reviewed in accordance with the provisions of the Restated Credit Agreement and May 2013 Forbearance Agreement and initiatives to improve operating performance.
 
The Company had no non-cash activities for 2013 and 2012.
 
The Company achieved its first Bullet payment threshold as required prior to December 31, 2012 in the amount of $1.9 million of which $650,000 was paid prior to October 31, 2012. The Company's secured lenders utilized the Company's liquidity and coupled with a temporary release of certain compensating balance requirements and borrowing base reserves, the $2.1 million Bullet payment due March 31, 2013 was achieved.
 
Status of Debt Refinancing and Liquidity:
 
Due in part to the reasonable possibility of a default by the Company prior to and at the contractual maturity of its Restated Credit Agreement and the May 2013 Forbearance Agreement and the Company's inability to achieve a longer term financing solution, which was contemplated upon the commencement of the Limited Forbearance Agreement, there is significant uncertainty about our ability to operate as a going concern.
 
As a result of the Company’s current credit situation and the challenges within the economic climate faced by the Company, the Company faces substantial liquidity challenges for fiscal 2013 and beyond, including the maturity on September 30, 2013 of substantially all of the Company's non-shareholder related interest bearing debt. The Company named Timothy D. Boates of RAS Management Advisors, LLC ("RAS") to serve as Chief Restructuring Officer to assist the Company in dealing with its restructuring process. Mr. Boates’s responsibilities include directing the management of the Company’s operations, evaluation of the Company’s cash and liquidity requirements, directing the efforts of Company’s management and employees in connection with any sale or restructuring initiatives, directing negotiations with and reporting to the Company’s significant creditors, directing all cash management matters and assisting in the development and implementation of a plan of reorganization, if appropriate. Mr. Boates will have full responsibility for all of the Company’s operations, including but not limited to day to day management, and will report directly to the Company’s board of directors. The Company has continued to engage the investment banking group of Raymond James & Associates, Inc. (Raymond James) to assist it with a potential restructuring or refinancing of the existing debt and other potential transaction alternatives. The Company continues to have an ongoing dialogue with the Administrative Agent and the syndicate of banks with respect to its credit facilities and with other parties concerning a potential refinancing.
 
 
15

Champion Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (continued)
 
6. Income taxes
The Company assesses the available positive and negative evidence to estimate if sufficient future taxable income will be generated to use the existing deferred tax assets. A significant piece of objective negative evidence was the cumulative loss incurred over the four-year period ended October 31, 2012 and over a seven-year period ended October 31, 2012. However, when these losses are adjusted for certain aberrations, rather than continuing conditions, the Company is able to represent that cumulative losses are not present in either the four year look back period or the seven year look back period.
 
The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. The Company considers a multitude of factors in assessing the utilization of its deferred tax assets including the reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income and other assessments, which may have an impact on financial results. The Company determined in the second quarter of 2012 that, primarily as a result of its inability to enter into an amended credit facility upon the expiration of the Limited Forbearance Agreement on April 30, 2012, as well as the potential for a substantial increase in interest rates and fees coupled with the uncertainty regarding future interest rate increases that the secured lenders may impose on the Company that a full valuation allowance of the Company's deferred tax assets, net of deferred tax liabilities, is necessary to measure the portion of the deferred tax asset that more likely than not will not be realized. As a result of the Restated Credit Agreement entered into on October 19, 2012, the Company reassessed its valuation allowance and determined that due to the relative short term maturity of the Restated Credit Agreement, coupled with the increase in interest rates, a full valuation was warranted at July 31, 2013 and October 31, 2012. The subsequent default under the Restated Credit Agreement and entry into the associated May 2013 Forbearance Agreement and the short term nature of the May 2013 Forbearance Agreement was not deemed to be of a sufficient time period to warrant a modification regarding the full valuation allowance. The Company currently intends to maintain a full valuation allowance on our deferred tax assets until sufficient positive evidence related to our sources of future taxable income exists and the Company is better able to identify a longer term solution to our current credit situation with our secured lenders. Therefore, the amount of deferred tax asset considered realizable could be adjusted in future periods based on a multitude of factors, including but not limited to a refinancing of the Company’s existing credit agreement with its secured lenders, and such adjustments may be material to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
The Company’s effective tax benefit from continuing operations for the three and nine months ended July 31, 2013 was 9.8% and 1.8 % compared to an effective tax rate of 0.0% and a negative (543.4)% for the three and nine months ended July 31, 2012. The primary difference in tax rates between 2013 and 2012 and for 2012 between the effective tax rate and the statutory tax rate is a result of the valuation allowance taken against our deferred tax assets in the second quarter of 2012 in the amount of $15.2 million. The income tax expense for 2012 was reflective of current period deferred tax benefit. The third quarter 2012 tax rate is zero due to full year losses in each component (continuing operations and discontinued operations) and the total year income tax provision of zero excluding the impact of valuation allowances, net of deferred tax benefit recorded in the second quarter of 2012 to continuing operations in accordance with intraperiod tax allocation standards. The 2013 tax rate was impacted by a tax benefit from continuing operations resulting from interim implications of intraperiod tax allocations for discontinued operations when there is a loss from continuing operations to maintain financial statement neutrality and to recognize the tax components between continuing operations and discontinued operations on a discrete basis. The Company intends to maintain a full valuation allowance for deferred tax assets as further described herein. The effective income tax rate approximates the combined federal and state, net of federal benefit, statutory income tax rate and may be impacted by increases or decreases in the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets.

 
16

 
Champion Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (continued)
 
7. Commitments and Contingencies
 
The nature of The Company’s business results in a certain amount of claims, litigation, investigations, and other legal and administrative claims and proceedings, all of which are considered incidental to the normal conduct of business. When the Company determines it has meritorious defenses to the claims asserted, it vigorously defends itself. The Company will consider settlement of cases when, in Management’s judgment, it is in the best interests of both the Company and its shareholders to do so.
 
The Company periodically assesses its liabilities and contingencies in connection with outstanding legal proceedings utilizing the latest information available. The Company would accrue a loss on legal contingencies in the event the loss is deemed probable and reasonably estimable. The accrual is adjusted as appropriate to reflect any relevant developments regarding the legal contingency. In the event of a legal contingency where a loss is not probable or the amount of the loss cannot be estimated, no accrual is established.
 
In certain cases, exposure to loss may exist in excess of the accrual to the extent such loss is reasonably possible, but not probable. Management does not currently believe there are any reasonably possible losses, in excess of amounts accrued, for current legal proceedings not covered by insurance at July 31, 2013. Any estimate involves significant judgment, given the varying stages of the proceedings (including cases in preliminary stages), as well as numerous unresolved issues that may impact the outcome of a proceeding. Accordingly, Management’s estimate will change from time-to-time, and actual losses may be more or less than the current estimate. The current loss estimate excludes legal and professional fees associated with defending such proceedings. These fees are expensed as incurred and may be material to the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements in a particular period.
 
While the final outcome of legal proceedings is inherently uncertain, based on information currently available, advice of counsel, and available insurance coverage, Management believes that there is no accrual for legal contingencies required at this time. However, in the event of unexpected future developments, it is possible that the ultimate resolution of these matters, if unfavorable, may be greater than the current range of estimates discussed above and may be material to the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements in a particular period.
 
In accordance with the provisions of the Restated Credit Agreement, the Company issued $0.001 per share warrants issued for up to 30% (on a post-exercise basis) of the outstanding common stock of the Company in the form of non-voting Class B common stock and associated Investor Rights Agreement for the benefit of the Lenders. The warrants expire after October 19, 2017.
 
The Warrants entitle the Holders thereof to purchase that number of shares of Company Class B Common Stock equal to thirty percent (30%) of the then issued and outstanding Common Stock of the Company, on a fully diluted, post-exercise basis. Based on the 11,299,528 shares of Company Common Stock currently issued and outstanding, exercise in full of the Warrants would result in the Company’s issuance of an additional 4,842,654 shares to the Warrant Holders. In the event a greater number of issued and outstanding common shares exist at the time of option exercise, a greater number of options of shares of Class B Common Stock would be issuable.
 
As of July 31, 2013 the Company had contractual obligations in the form of leases and debt as follows:
 
 
 
Payments Due by Fiscal Year
Contractual Obligations
 
2013
 
2014
 
2015
 
2016
 
2017
 
Residual
   
Total
 
                                 
Non-cancelable operating leases
 
$
216,203
 
$
553,404
 
$
162,975
 
$
157,217
 
$
97,307
 
$
-
 
$
1,187,106
 
                                             
Revolving line of credit
   
6,231,830
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
6,231,830
 
                                             
Term debt
   
15,589,751
   
223,765
   
64,296
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
15,877,812
 
                                             
Obligations under capital lease
   
3,327
   
13,817
   
15,932
   
15,652
   
10,979
   
-
   
59,707
 
                                             
Notes payable - related party
   
-
   
2,500,000
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
    2,500,000   
                                             
   
$
22,041,111
 
$
3,290,986
 
$
243,203  
$
172,869
 
$
108,286
 
$
-
 
$
25,856,455
 
 
17

 
Champion Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (continued)
 
8. Industry Segment Information
 
The Company operates principally in two industry segments organized on the basis of product lines: the production, printing and sale, principally to commercial customers, of printed materials (including brochures, pamphlets, reports, tags, continuous and other forms) and the sale of office products and office furniture including interior design services.
 
The Company reports segment information in a manner consistent with the way that our Management, including our chief operating decision maker, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, assesses performance and makes decisions regarding allocation of resources in accordance with the Segment Disclosures Topic of the ASC.
 
Our Financial Reporting systems present various data, which is used to operate and measure our operating performance. Our chief operating decision maker utilizes various measures of a segment’s profit or loss including historical internal reporting measures and reporting measures based on product lines with operating income (loss) as the key profitability measure within the segment. Product line reporting is the basis for the organization of our segments and is the most consistent measure used by the chief operating decision maker and conforms with the use of segment operating income or (loss) that is the most consistent with those used in measuring like amounts in the Consolidated Financial Statements. During the third quarter of 2012, the Company realigned personnel and divisional responsibilities between the printing segment and office products and office furniture segments primarily in one location, resulting in additional SG&A costs of approximately $0.1 million and $0.1 million being allocated to the office products and office furniture segment for the third quarter of 2013 and 2012 and $0.3 million and $0.1 million for the nine months ended July 31, 2013 and 2012 which were previously a component of the printing segment.
 
The identifiable assets are reflective of non-GAAP assets reported on the Company's internal balance sheets and are typically adjusted for negative book cash balances, taxes and other items excluded for segment reporting including cash which has not been allocated to segments. The assets are classified based on the primary functional segment category as reported on the internal balance sheets. Therefore the actual segment assets may not directly correspond with the segment operating (loss) income reported herein. The Company has certain assets classified as held for sale/discontinued operations representing $520,912 at July 31, 2013 and has adjusted July 31, 2012 identifiable assets to reflect certain assets subsequently determined to be assets held for sale /discontinued operations of $17,306,493 at July 31, 2012. The entire newspaper segment was sold in July of 2013. The assets classified as held for sale /discontinued operations were part of the printing segment and newspaper segment prior to the reclassification as assets held for sale/discontinued operations for the applicable periods. The total assets reported on the Company's balance sheets as of July 31, 2013 and 2012 are $26,519,230 and $51,217,399. The identifiable assets reported below represent $25,998,318 and $33,910,906 at July 31, 2013 and 2012.
 
 
18

 
Champion Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
 
The table below presents information about reported segments for the three and nine months ended July 31:
 
2013 Quarter 3
 
Printing
 
Office Products & Furniture
 
Total
 
               
Revenues
 
$
10,435,991
 
$
9,064,858
 
$
19,500,849
 
Elimination of intersegment revenue
   
(534,200
)
 
(999,360
)
 
(1,533,560
)
Consolidated revenues
 
$
9,901,791
 
$
8,065,498
 
$
17,967,289
 
                     
Operating (loss) income
   
(400,441
)  
98,363
   
(302,078
Depreciation & amortization
   
492,794
   
52,350
   
545,144
 
Capital expenditures
   
60,093
   
-
   
60,093
 
Identifiable assets
   
18,819,212
   
7,179,106
   
25,998,318
 
Goodwill
   
-
   
1,230,485
   
1,230,485
 
 
 
2012 Quarter 3
 
Printing
 
Office Products & Furniture
 
Total
 
               
Revenues
 
$
13,816,689
 
$
11,147,025
 
$
24,963,714
 
Elimination of intersegment revenue
   
(1,307,914
)
 
(1,332,806
)
 
(2,640,720
)
Consolidated revenues
 
$
12,508,775
 
$
9,814,219
 
$
22,322,994
 
                     
Operating (loss) income
   
(844,985
 
305,681
   
(539,304
Depreciation & amortization
   
603,694
   
55,378
   
659,072
 
Capital expenditures
   
116,586
   
9,201
   
125,787
 
Identifiable assets
   
26,298,068
   
7,612,838
   
33,910,906
 
Goodwill
   
2,226,837
   
1,230,485
   
3,457,322
 
                     
19

 
 
Champion Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (continued)
 
 
2013 Year to Date
 
Printing
 
Office Products
& Furniture
 
Total
 
                     
Revenues
 
$
34,472,541
 
$
26,006,874
 
$
60,479,415
 
Elimination of intersegment revenue
   
(2,257,882
)
 
(3,707,785
)
 
(5,965,667
)
Consolidated revenues
 
$
32,214,659
 
$
22,299,089
 
$
54,513,748
 
                     
Operating (loss) income
   
(2,488,542
)
 
602,494
   
(1,886,048
Depreciation & amortization
   
1,476,625
   
162,450
   
1,639,075
 
Capital expenditures
   
348,675
   
1,483
   
350,158
 
Identifiable assets
   
18,819,212
   
7,179,106
   
25,998,318
 
Goodwill
   
-
     1,230,485      1,230,485  
 
2012 Year to Date
 
Printing
 
Office Products
& Furniture
 
Total
 
                     
Revenues
 
$
43,673,027
 
$
31,441,048
 
$
75,114,075
 
Elimination of intersegment revenue
   
(3,350,235
)
 
(4,309,609
)
 
(7,659,844
)
Consolidated revenues
 
$
40,322,792
 
$
27,131,439
 
$
67,454,231
 
                     
Operating income (loss)
   
(1,481,809
 
1,595,919
   
114,110
 
Depreciation & amortization
   
1,826,113
   
150,639
   
1,976,752
 
Capital expenditures
   
437,590
   
43,022
   
480,612
 
Identifiable assets
   
26,298,068
   
7,612,838
   
33,910,906
 
Goodwill
   
2,226,837
   
1,230,485
   
3,457,322
 
 
 
A reconciliation of total segment revenues and of total segment operating (loss) income to consolidated (loss) before income taxes, for the three and nine months ended July 31, 2013 and 2012, is as follows:
 
    Three months   Nine months
     2013    2012   2013   2012
Revenue:                
Total segment revenues   $
19,500,849
 $
24,963,714
 $
60,479,415
 $
75,114,075
Elimination of intersegment revenue  
(1,533,560
(2,640,720
(5,965,667
(7,659,844)
Consolidated revenue  $ 17,967,289  $ 22,322,994  $  54,513,748  $ 67,454,231
                 
Operating (loss) income:                
Total segment operating (loss) income  $  (302,078 )   $
(539,304
)   $ (1,886,048 )   $ 114,110
Interest expense - related party   (20,764  (16,611  (61,615  (39,000)
Interest expense     (1,142,212 ) (946,185  (3,742,989  (2,254,555)
Other (expense) income   17,188    (10,933  38,182    21,186
Consolidated (loss) before income taxes  $ (1,447,866 )   $ (1,513,033 )   $  (5,652,470 )   $  (2,158,259)
                 
Identifiable assets:                
    Total segment identifiable assets  $ 25,998,318  $
33,910,906
 $ 25,998,318  $
33,910,906
    Assets not allocated to a segment   520,912   17,306,493    520,912   17,306,493
    Total consolidated assets  $ 26,519,230  $ 51,217,399  $ 26,519,230  $ 51,217,399
 
20

Champion Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (continued)
 
9. Fair Value of Financial Instruments, Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
 
There is a fair value hierarchy for those instruments measured at fair value that distinguishes between assumptions based on market data (observable inputs) and our own assumptions (unobservable inputs). The hierarchy consists of three levels:
 
Level 1 - Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
Level 2 - Inputs other than Level 1 inputs that are either directly or indirectly observable; and
Level 3 - Unobservable inputs developed using estimates and assumptions developed by the Company, which reflect those that a market participant would use.
 
The Company does not believe it is practicable to estimate the fair value of its variable interest-bearing debt and revolving credit facilities related to its primary credit facilities with a syndicate of banks and its subordinated debt to a related party due primarily to the fact that an active market for the Company’s debt does not exist.
 
The term debt not related to the Restated Credit Agreement had a carrying value of approximately $0.4 million and the Company believes carrying value approximates fair value for this debt based on recent market conditions, collateral support, recent borrowings and other factors.
 
Cash consists principally of cash on deposit with banks. The Company's cash deposits in excess of federally insured amounts are primarily maintained at a large well-known financial institution.
 
The carrying amounts of the Company's accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued payrolls and commissions, taxes accrued and withheld and accrued expenses approximates fair value due to their short-term nature.
 
Goodwill and other intangible assets are measured on a non-recurring basis using Level 3 inputs. Goodwill and non-amortizing intangible assets are also subject to an annual impairment test. (see Note 11)
 
 
21

 
Champion Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (continued)
         
10.  Restructuring of Operations

In fiscal 2010 and 2011, the Company recorded charges related to a restructuring and profitability enhancement plan. This plan was implemented to effectuate certain key initiatives and was an integral component of the Second Amendment and Waiver to the Credit Agreement among the Company, Fifth Third Bank, as Lender, L/C Issuer and Administrative Agent for Lenders and other Lenders dated March 31, 2010 (the "Second Amendment"). These actions were taken to comply with the provisions and targeted covenants of the Second Amendment and to address the impact of the global economic crisis on the Company. The Company may incur additional costs in future periods to address the ongoing and fluid nature of the economic crisis, and may incur costs pursuant to certain initiatives being reviewed in accordance with the provisions of the Restated Credit Agreement and May 2013 Forbearance Agreement. The Company incurred costs in 2012 and 2013 related to the consolidation of the Company's commercial printing production operation in Cincinnati, Ohio into existing Company facilities in other locations. In 2013, the Company also incurred costs associated with personnel of approximately $55,000 and inventory costs of approximately $153,000, associated primarily with the sale of substantially all of the property, plant and equipment of the Donihe Graphics subsidiary in Kingsport, Tennessee. These costs associated with Donihe are reflected as a component of discontinued operations. The amount of future charges not discussed herein is currently not estimable by the Company.
 
The Company's restructuring plans were implemented to address several key initiatives, including streamlining production and administrative operations and headcount reductions. The aggregate pre-tax charge resulting from these actions was $2.5 million. The charges were comprised of $1.7 million associated with excess facility and maintenance costs, primarily related to operating leases, inventory related costs of $200,000 and costs associated with streamlining production and personnel related separation costs of $613,000. The costs associated with the restructuring and profitability enhancement plan are primarily recorded in the restructuring charges line item as part of operating income. Inventory is recorded as a component of cost of sales.
 
The following information summarizes the costs incurred with respect to restructuring, integration and asset impairment charges during the three and nine months ended July 31, 2013 and 2012, as well as the cumulative total of such costs representing fiscal 2011, fiscal 2012, and the first three quarters of fiscal 2013 to the extent applicable, such costs are included as a component of the printing segment:
 
   
 Three Months Ended
July 31, 2013
 
 
Three Months Ended
July 31, 2012
    Nine Months Ended
July 31, 2013
   Nine Months  Ended
July 31, 2012
   Cumulative Total
 Occupancy and equipment related costs  $ 43,848   $ -  $  43,848  $  $ 1,662,813 
 Costs incurred to streamline production, personnel and other   -   48,038    -   48,038    612,764
 Inventory
   -     -      -   200,380 
 Total  $  43,848  $ 48,038  $  43,848  $ 48,038  $  2,475,957
 
The activity pertaining to the Company’s accruals related to restructuring and other charges since October 31, 2012, including additions and payments made are summarized below:
 
   
Occupancy and equipment related costs
 
Costs incurred to streamline production,
personnel and other
 
Total
             
Balance at October 31, 2012
$
241,821
$
-
$
241,821
2013 expenses
 
43,848
 
-
 
43,848
Paid in 2013
   (270,739)  
-
 
(270,739)
             
Balance at July 31, 2013
$
14,930
$
-
$
14,930
 
The restructuring payments in 2013 were primarily related to a contractual settlement in the form of a promissory note with the Lessor at the Company’s former location in Bridgeville, Pennsylvania. (see Note 5)
 
 
22

 
Champion Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (continued)

11. Acquired Intangible Assets and Goodwill
 

   
July 31, 2013
   
October 31, 2012
 
   
Gross
         
Gross
       
   
Carrying
   
Accumulated
   
Carrying
   
Accumulated
 
   
Amount
   
Amortization
   
Amount
   
Amortization
 
Amortizable intangible assets:
                       
Non-compete agreement
 
$
1,000,000
   
$
1,000,000
   
$
1,000,000
   
$
1,000,000
 
Customer relationships
   
2,451,073
     
1,118,508
     
2,451,073
     
1,026,935
 
Other
   
564,946
     
554,363
     
564,946
     
541,236
 
     
4,016,019
     
2,672,871
     
4,016,019
     
2,568,171
 
                                 
Unamortizable intangible assets:
                               
Goodwill
   
1,307,267
     
76,782
     
3,964,600
     
507,278
 
     
1,307,267
     
76,782
     
3,964,600
     
507,278
 
                                 
Total goodwill and other intangibles
 
$
5,323,286
   
$
2,749,653    
$
7,980,619
   
$
3,075,449
 
                                 
 
During the first quarter of 2013 as part of a process of addressing the Company’s debt status with its secured lenders as well as first quarter 2013 performance to budget, the Company performed a comprehensive reassessment of its initial fiscal year 2013 budget. The Company, as part of this process, identified at least one customer in the printing segment from which it anticipated a substantial revenue decline in the second quarter of 2013 and beyond and associated profitability declines in 2013 and beyond. As a result of this process, it was determined that an impairment test between annual impairment tests was warranted for the printing segment as a result of the potential near term challenges facing the Company, anticipated customer specific revenue decreases and softness in the Company’s core West Virginia market. The Company performed Step 1 of the Goodwill impairment test for the printing segment with the assistance of a third party valuation specialist using the income approach and the testing indicated a value less than the carrying value of the segment at January 31, 2013.
 
As a result of the Step 1 test, the Company determined it was required to proceed to Step 2 of Goodwill Impairment testing for the printing segment in the first quarter of 2013. The Step 2 test results were completed in the second quarter of 2013 with the assistance of a third party valuation specialist and supported the conclusion to record an impairment charge in the first quarter of 2013 of $2.2 million. Subsequent reversal of a previously recognized goodwill impairment loss is prohibited once the measurement of that loss is recognized, in accordance with applicable standards.
 
23

 
Champion Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (continued)
 
Amortization expense for the three and nine months ended July 31, 2013 was $35,000 and $105,000, and for the three and nine months ended July 31, 2012 was $35,000 and $110,000, respectively. Customer relationships are being amortized over a period of 20 years, related to the acquisition of Syscan in 2004. The weighted average remaining life of the Company's amortizable intangible assets was approximately 6 years.
 
Estimated amortization expense for each of the following years is:
 
Ending October 31,  
2013
 
$
34,899
 
2014
   
128,306
 
2015
   
122,098
 
2016
   
122,098
 
2017
   
122,098
 
Thereafter
   
813,649
 
   
$
1,343,148
 
 
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill and other amortizing intangibles for the nine months ended July 31, 2013 were:
 
Goodwill:
 
   
Printing
   
Office Products and Furniture
   
Total
 
                         
Balance at October 31, 2012
                  $    
Goodwill
 
$
2,226,837
    $
1,230,485
     
3,457,322
 
Accumulated impairment losses
   
-
     
-
     
-
 
    $
2,226,837
   
$
1,230,485
   
$
3,457,322
 
                         
Goodwill acquired nine months ended July 31, 2013
 
-
   
-
   
-
 
Impairment losses nine months ended July 31, 2013
   
(2,226,837
)
   
-
     
(2,226,837
)
                         
Balance at July 31, 2013
                       
Goodwill
    2,226,837      
1,230,485
      3,457,322  
Accumulated impairment losses
   
(2,226,837
)
   
-
     
(2,226,837
)
   
$
-
   
$
1,230,485
   
$
1,230,485
 
 
 
24

 
Champion Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (continued)
 
Amortizing Intangible Assets (net of amortization expense):
 
   
Printing
   
Office Products and Furniture
 
Total
 
                       
Balance at October 31, 2012
                     
Amortizing intangible
 
500,721
   
947,127
 
1,447,848
 
Accumulated impairment losses
   
-
     
-
   
-
 
   
$
500,721
   
$
947,127
 
$
1,447,848
 
                       
Amortizing intangible acquired nine months ended July 31, 2013
 
-
   
-
 
-
 
Impairment losses nine months ended July 31, 2013
   
-
     
-
   
-
 
Amortization expense
   
43,804
     
60,896
   
104,700
 
                       
Balance at July 31, 2013
                     
Amortizing intangible
   
456,917
     
886,231
   
1,343,148
 
Accumulated impairment losses
   
-
     
-
   
-
 
   
$
456,917
   
$
886,231
 
$
1,343,148
 
 
A summary of impairment charges from continuing operations is included in the table below:
 
      Nine months ended July 31,  
     
2013
    2012  
               
Goodwill
  $  2,226,837   $ -  
Other intangibles     -     -  
    $  2,226,837   $ -  
               
 
A summary of impairment charges from discontinued operations is included in the table below:
 
      Nine months ended July 31,  
     
2013
    2012  
               
Goodwill
  $ -   $ 9,510,933  
Other intangibles     -     -  
Trademark & masthead     -     -  
    $ -   $ 9,510,933  
               
 
 
25

 
Champion Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (continued)
 
12. Discontinued Operations and Assets Held for Sale
 
On July 2, 2012, the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary Interform Corporation sold substantially all of the assets of its Consolidated Graphic Communications ("CGC") business headquartered in Bridgeville, Pennsylvania to Safeguard Acquisition, Inc. ("Safeguard") pursuant to an asset purchase agreement ("APA"). The Company received $3,100,000 in cash at closing and an additional $650,000 in the fourth quarter of 2012 comprising a settlement of both the working capital calculations and contractual hold back pursuant to the terms of the APA. The Company had recorded a gain on the sale of such assets in the amount of $1.6 million reflecting the $3,750,000 in cash proceeds for 2012 as a component of discontinued operations.
 
The Interform subsidiary and the CGC operating division have historically been accounted for in the Company’s printing segment. In accordance with the applicable accounting guidance for the disposal of long-lived assets, the results of CGC are presented as discontinued operations and, as such, have been excluded from both continuing operations and segment results for all periods presented.
 
As part of the Company’s revised restructuring plan submitted to the Company’s secured lenders in July 2012 the Company determined that another division within the printing segment met the criteria of an asset held for sale at July 31, 2012 (Donihe). Therefore, in accordance with applicable accounting guidance the Company has determined the associated assets and liabilities of this division should be classified as assets and liabilities held for sale/discontinued operations at October 31, 2012 and July 31, 2013. The Company recorded an impairment charge in fiscal 2012 of approximately $337,000 as a result of the measurement requirements associated with this division. This division's results have historically been accounted for in the Company’s printing segment. In accordance with the applicable accounting guidance for the disposal of long-lived assets, these results are presented as discontinued operations and, as such, have been excluded from both continuing operations and segment results for all periods presented.
 
The Company has also identified certain long-lived assets that are being included as a component of assets held for sale for the Merten division ("Merten") which is currently expected to retain a sales presence in Cincinnati, Ohio. As part of the Company’s revised restructuring plan submitted to the Company’s secured lenders in July 2012 the Company determined that certain printing segment assets met the criteria of an asset held for sale of Merten. Therefore, in accordance with applicable accounting guidance the Company has determined certain long-lived assets of this division should be classified as assets held for sale at October 31, 2012 (These assets were sold in December 2012).
 
The Company recorded an impairment charge of approximately $309,000 in fiscal 2012 as a result of the measurement requirements associated with assets classified as held for sale of the Merten division. The Merten results have historically been accounted for in the Company’s printing segment. In accordance with the applicable accounting guidance, since the Company currently intends to retain a sales presence in Cincinnati and is attempting to retain customers through Chapman Printing-Huntington location, the operations of Merten would continue to be classified as continuing operations.
 
In December 2012, the Company completed the sale of substantially all of the property and equipment at Donihe and Merten for $1,050,000, net of commissions, and in December 2012, the Company completed the sale of Donihe real estate for $175,000.
 
The Company identified two Company owned facilities within the printing segment that the Company intends to sell as a result of the Company’s Revised Restructuring Plan. These facilities are being carried at their carrying amount which the Company believes to currently be lower than the estimated fair value less cost to sell.
 
The Company sold substantially all of the assets of its Blue Ridge Printing, Co., Inc. ("Blue Ridge") subsidiary on June 25, 2013 to BRP Company, Inc. pursuant to an Asset Purchase Agreement. The Company received approximately $942,000 net of commissions. Blue Ridge has historically been accounted for in the Company's printing segment. In accordance with the applicable accounting guidance for the disposal of long-lived assets, the results of Blue Ridge are presented as discontinued operations and, as such, have been excluded from both continuing operations and segment results for all periods presented.
 
On July 12, 2013, the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary Champion Publishing sold substantially all the assets of its newspaper operations (The “Herald-Dispatch”) headquartered in Huntington, West Virginia to HD Media Company, LLC pursuant to an Asset Purchase Agreement. The Company received approximately $9,700,000 net of selling commissions and pro-rated taxes.  The Herald-Dispatch has historically been accounted for in the Company’s newspaper segment representing this segments only operating entity. In accordance with the applicable accounting guidance for the disposal of long-lived assets, the results of The Herald Dispatch are presented as discontinued operations and, as such, have been excluded from both continuing operations and segment results for all periods presented.
 
 
 
26

 
Champion Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (continued)
 
The following is selected financial information included in net earnings (loss) from discontinued operations for three divisions classified within the printing segment and the Herald-Dispatch previously classified within the newspaper segment until the sale of this segment. The financial information reflects interest on debt required to be repaid as a result of these disposal transactions and excludes any general corporate overhead allocations. The interest expense allocated to discontinued operations for the three months ended July 31, 2013 and 2012 was $167,000 and $206,000 and for the nine months ended July 31, 2013 and 2012 was $612,000 and $648,000.
 
 
Three Months Ended July 31,
 
    2013  
    Printing  
Herald-Dispatch
 
Total
 
Net sales
$
295,687
$
2,364,072
$
2,659,759
 
(Loss) earnings from discontinued operations
 
(136,306
50,994
 
(85,312
)
Income tax benefit (expense)
 
46,144
 
(18,995
)
27,149
 
Gain (loss) on sale of discontinued
operations
 
(103,802
547,106
 
443,304
 
Income tax (expense) benefit on sale
 
35,116
 
(203,797
(168,681
)
Net earnings (loss) from
discontinued operations
 
(158,848
375,308
 
216,460
 
 
 
Three Months Ended July 31,
 
    2012  
   
Printing
 
Herald-Dispatch
 
Total
 
Net sales
$
4,720,994
$
3,300,243
$
8,021,237   
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations
 
(264,606
  279,254
  14,648
 
Income tax benefit (expense)
 
-
 
-
 
-
 
Gain on sale of discontinued
operations
 
905,425
 
-
  905,425  
Income tax (expense) on sale
 
-
 
-
  -  
Net earnings from
discontinued operations
 
640,819
   279,254   920,073  
 
 
Nine Months Ended July 31,
 
    2013  
   
Printing
 
Herald-Dispatch
 
Total
 
Net sales
$
2,190,475 
$
8,954,006
$
11,144,481  
(Loss) earnings from discontinued operations
 
 (738,571
 )
491,369 
   (247,202
)
Income tax benefit (expense)
 
  250,527
 
(183,035
)
67,492
 
Gain (loss) on sale of discontinued
operations
 
 (103,802
)
547,106
  443,304  
Income tax (expense) benefit on sale
 
  35,116
 
(203,797
) (168,681 )
Net earnings (loss) from
discontinued operations
 
(556,730
) 651,643   94,913  
 
 
Nine Months Ended July 31,
 
    2012  
   
Printing
 
Herald-Dispatch
 
Total
 
Net sales
$
17,293,622
$
10,586,232
$
27,879,854  
(Loss) from discontinued operations
 
(290,915
(8,424,557
) (8,715,472
)
Income tax benefit (expense)
 
-
 
-
 
-
 
Gain on sale of discontinued
operations
 
905,425
 
-
  905,425  
Income tax (expense) on sale
 
-
 
-
  -  
Net earnings (loss) from
discontinued operations
 
614,510
  (8,424,557 ) (7,810,047
 
 
27

 
Champion Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (continued)
 
The major classes of assets and liabilities held for sale and of discontinued operations included in the Consolidated Balance Sheets are as follows (see Note 5 for discussion of debt allocated to liabilities held for sale/discontinued operations):
 
   
Held for sale
 
Discontinued Operations
 
Total
   
Held for sale
 
Discontinued Operations
 
Total
   
July 31, 2013
   
October 31, 2012
Assets:
                         
Accounts receivable
$
-
$
144,681
$
144,681
 
$
-
$
2,454,406
$
2,454,406
Inventories
 
-
 
-
 
-
   
-
 
706,584
 
706,584
Other current assets
 
-
 
7,158
 
7,158
   
-
 
109,940
 
109,940
Property and equipment, net
 
369,073
 
-
 
369,073
   
1,219,073
 
5,276,348
 
6,495,421
Other assets             5,128,469    5,128,469 
Total current assets
 
369,073
 
151,839
 
520,912
   
1,219,073
 
13,675,747
 
14,894,820
Property and equipment, net
 
-
 
-
 
-
   
-
 
-
 
-
Other assets
 
-
 
-
 
-
   
-
 
-
 
-
Total noncurrent assets
 
-
 
-
 
-
   
-
 
-
 
-
Total assets held for
sale/discontinued operations
$
369,073
$
151,839
$
520,912
 
$
1,219,073
$
13,675,747
$
14,894,820
                           
Liabilities:
                         
Accounts payable
$
-
$
27,936
$
27,936
 
$
-
$
836,869
$
836,869
Deferred revenue
 
-
 
-
 
-
   
-
 
663,496
 
663,496
Accrued payroll and commissions
 
-
 
-
 
-
   
-
 
382,550
 
382,550
Taxes accrued and withheld
 
-
 
44,414
 
44,414
   
-
 
335,476
 
335,476
Accrued expenses
 
-
 
-
 
-
   
-
 
76,661
 
76,661
Debt (see Note 5)
 
369,073
 
79,489
 
448,562
   
1,219,073
 
11,603,132
 
12,822,205
Total current liabilities
 
369,073
 
151,839
 
520,912
   
1,219,073
 
13,898,184
 
15,117,257
Total noncurrent liabilities
 
-
 
-
 
-
   
-
 
-
 
-
Total liabilities held for
sale/discontinued operations
$
369,073
$
151,839
$
520,912
 
$
1,219,073
$
13,898,184
$
15,117,257
 
 
 
28

 
Champion Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations (continued)
 
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
Results of Operations
 
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, information derived from the Consolidated Statements of Operations as a percentage of total revenues. 
   
   
Percentage of Total Revenues
   
Three Months Ended
July 31,
Nine Months Ended
July 31,
                     
     
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
 
Revenues:
                   
    Printing
   
55.1 
 %
56.0
%
59.1
%
59.8
%
O Office products and office furniture
    44.9   
44.0
  40.9  
40.2
 
Total revenues
   
100.0
 
100.0
 
100.0
 
100.0
 
Cost of sales:
                   
    Printing
    40.3   
42.7
 
43.4
 
43.9
     
    Office products and office furniture
   
33.5
 
32.8
  28.9  
 28.9
 
Tot  Total cost of sales
    73.8   
75.5
  72.3  
 72.8
 
    Gross profit
   
26.2
 
24.5
 
27.7
 
27.2
 
Selling, general and administrative expenses
   
27.6
 
25.7
 
27.0
 
26.6
 
Assets impairments/restructuring charges
   
0.2
 
1.2
 
4.2
 
0.4
 
(Loss) income from operations
   
(1.6
)
(2.4
)
(3.5
)
 0.2
 
Interest expense - related party     (0.1 )  (0.1 (0.1 )
 (0.1
)
Interest expense
    (6.5
)
(4.3
)
(6.9
)
(3.3
)
Other income
   
0.1
 
0.0
 
0.1
 
0.0
 
(Loss) from continuing operations before taxes
   
(8.1
)
(6.8
)
(10.4 )
(3.2
)
Income tax benefit (expense) on continuing operations
    0.8 
 
0.0
  0.2
 
(17.4
)
Net (loss) from continuing operations 
   
(7.3
)%
(6.8
)%
(10.2
)%
(20.6
)%
 
 
29

 
Champion Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations (continued)
 
Three Months Ended July 31, 2013 Compared to Three Months Ended July 31, 2012 (Continuing Operations)
 
Revenues
 
Total revenues decreased 19.5% in the third quarter of 2013 compared to the same period in 2012, to $18.0 million from $22.3 million. Printing revenue decreased 20.8% when compared to the third quarter of 2012 to $9.9 million from $12.5 million. The printing revenue reduction was reflective of decreases at the Company's Merten division in Cincinnati, Ohio. This resulted as part of the Company's restructuring efforts in the third quarter of 2012. The Company also had revenue decreases within its West Virginia operations related to both softness in the West Virginia market and certain specific customer attrition. Office products and office furniture revenue decreased $1.7 million or 17.8% in the third quarter of 2013 to $8.1 million from $9.8 million in the third quarter of 2012. Office products and office furniture sales were weaker in the third quarter of 2013 when compared to the third quarter of 2012 due to lower office furniture sales as well as office products related sales. 
 
The Company was notified by the State of West Virginia on May 31, 2013 that it was cancelling the Company's state contract for office furniture, panel systems, chairs, etc. effective July 1, 2013. This was due, the Company believes, as part of an overall review of all secondary bid contracts within the state and was not a specific action against the Company and was related to numerous product categories and services. West Virginia is currently in the process of studying purchasing regulations and may have future modifications in future periods. The secondary bid process has historically allowed state agencies to buy products and services quickly, bypassing formal and comprehensive competitive bid purchasing protocols. This change does not preclude the Company from selling office furniture to state agencies and the Company is currently unable to conclude the impact of this action on the Company.
 
Cost of Sales
 
Total cost of sales decreased 21.3% in the third quarter of 2013, to $13.3 million from $16.9 million in the third quarter of 2012. Printing cost of sales in the third quarter of 2013 decreased over the prior year and decreased as a percentage of printing sales from 76.2% in 2012 to 73.2% in 2013. The printing gross margin dollars decreased when compared to the comparable period in the prior year due primarily to lower sales partially offset by improved gross margin percent. Office products and office furniture cost of sales decreased in 2013 from 2012 levels due to lower sales while cost of goods sold as a percentage of office products and office furniture sales were flat at approximately 74.7% for both periods.
 
Operating Expenses
 
In the third quarter of 2013, selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses decreased on a gross dollar basis to $5.0 million from $5.7 million in 2012, a decrease of $0.8 million or 13.5%. As a percentage of total sales, the selling, general and administrative expenses increased on a quarter to quarter basis in 2013 to 27.6% from 25.7% in 2012. The decrease in SG&A in total was primarily reflective of lower personnel and related expenses associated in part with various restructuring initiatives implemented by the Company and decreased professional fees.
 
The Company recorded asset impairment charges during the third quarter of 2012 of approximately $225,000 on a pre-tax basis for certain assets within the printing segment that are classified as assets held for sale.
 
30

 
Champion Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations (continued)
 
Segment Operating (Loss)Income
 
The printing segment reported an operating loss in the third quarter of 2013 of $(0.4) million compared to an operating loss of $(0.8) million in the third quarter of 2012. The decrease in operating loss was primarily attributable to improved gross margin percent and a reduction in impairment charges partially offset by higher SG&A as a percent of printing sales.
 
The office products and office furniture segment reported operating profits of $0.1 million in the third quarter of 2013 compared to $0.3 million in the third quarter of 2012. This represented a decrease in profitability of approximately $0.2 million. This decrease is primarily the result of lower sales. In the third quarter of 2012, the Company implemented a realignment of personnel and other expenses and divisional responsibilities between the printing segment and the office products and office furniture segment, resulting in an increase in SG&A expenses of $0.1 million associated with these actions in the third quarter of 2013 and 2012.
 
(Loss) from Operations
 
Loss from operations decreased in the third quarter of 2013, to a (loss) of $(0.3) million from a (loss) of $(0.5) million in the third quarter of 2012. The reduced loss from operations resulted from a reduction in operating losses from the Company's printing segment, partially offset by reduced profitability in the office products and office furniture segment.
 
Other Income (expense)
 
Other (expense), net increased approximately $0.2 million, primarily due to higher interest rates including accrued deferred fee (interest) on Term Loan B and the amortization of debt discount, partially offset by lower average borrowings from the comparable period of the prior year.
 
Income Taxes

The Company’s effective tax rate for the three months ended July 31, 2013 was a benefit of 9.8% and there was no incremental income tax for continuing operations or discontinued operations in 2012 due to full year losses in each component and the total year income tax provision of zero excluding the impact of valuation allowances recorded in the second quarter of 2012 net of deferred tax benefit to continuing operations in accordance with intraperiod tax allocation standards. The primary difference in tax rates between 2013 and 2012 is a tax benefit from continuing operations resulting from interim implications of intraperiod tax allocations for discontinued operations when there is a loss from continuing operations to maintain financial statement neutrality and to recognize the tax components between continuing operations and discontinued operations on a discrete basis. The effective income tax rate approximates the combined federal and state, net of federal benefit, statutory income tax rate and may be impacted by increases or decreases in the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets in addition in the third quarter of 2013 the tax benefit recorded resulted from the application of certain provisions of ASC 740 to maintain financial statement neutrality and recognize the tax components between continuing operations and discontinued operations on a discrete basis. The Company's anticipated 2013 income tax provision is expected to be zero.
 
31

 
Champion Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations (continued)
 
The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductibles. The Company considers a multitude of factors in assessing the utilization of its deferred tax assets, including the reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income and other assessments, which may have an impact on financial results. The Company has determined, primarily as a result of its inability to enter into an amended credit facility upon the expiration of the Limited Forbearance Agreement on April 30, 2012, as well as the potential for a subsequent increase in interest rates coupled with the uncertainty regarding future rate increases that the secured lenders may impose on the Company that a full valuation allowance is necessary to measure the portion of the deferred tax asset that more likely than not will not be realized. The Company currently intends to maintain a full valuation allowance on our deferred tax assets until sufficient positive evidence related to our sources of future taxable income exists and the Company is better able to identify a longer term solution to our current credit situation with our secured lenders. Therefore, the amount of deferred tax asset considered realizable could be adjusted in future periods based on a multitude of factors including but not limited to a refinancing of the Company’s existing credit agreement with our secured lenders.
 
Net (loss) (Continuing Operations)
 
Net (loss) for the third quarter of 2013 was $(1.3) million compared to a net (loss) of $(1.5) million in the third quarter of 2012. Basic and diluted (loss) per share for the three months ended July 31, 2013 and 2012 were $(0.12) and $(0.13).
 
Discontinued Operations
 
The Company reported net income from discontinued operations of $0.2 million and $0.9 million for the three months ended July 31, 2013 and 2012. The second quarter of 2013 results were reflective of a gain on the sale of the Herald-Dispatch and a loss on the sale of Blue Ridge while the 2012 results reflected a gain on the sale of CGC. The third quarter of 2013 excluded any operating results of CGC when compared to the comparable period of  2012. The 2012 results also reflected asset impairment charges of $143,000 associated with Donihe Graphics.
 
Nine Months Ended July 31, 2013 Compared to Nine Months Ended July 31, 2012 (Continuing Operations)
 
Revenues
 
Total revenues decreased 19.2% in the first nine months of 2013 compared to the same period in 2012, to $54.5 million from $67.5 million. Printing revenue decreased 20.1% in the nine month period ended July 31, 2013 to $32.2 million from $40.3 million in the same period in 2012. Office products and office furniture revenue decreased 17.8% in the nine month period ended July 31, 2013, to $22.3 million from $27.1 million in the same period in 2012.  The printing revenue reduction was reflective of decreases at the Company's Merten division in Cincinnati, Ohio. This resulted as part of the Company's restructuring effects in the third quarter of 2012. The Company also had revenue decreases within its West Virginia operations related to both softness in the West Virginia market and certain specific customer attrition. The decrease in office products and office furniture sales was primarily due to lower office furniture sales and office products related sales.
 
The Company was notified by the State of West Virginia on May 31, 2013 that it was cancelling the Company's state contract for office furniture, panel systems, chairs, etc. effective July 1, 2013. This was due, the Company believes, as part of an overall review of all secondary bid contracts within the state and was not a specific action against the Company and was related to numerous product categories and services. West Virginia is currently in the process of studying purchasing regulations and may have future modifications in future periods. The secondary bid process has historically allowed state agencies to buy products and services quickly, bypassing formal and comprehensive competitive bid purchasing protocols. This change does not preclude the Company from selling office furniture to state agencies and the Company is currently unable to conclude the impact of this action on the Company.
 
32

 
Champion Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations (continued)
 
 
Cost of Sales
 
Total cost of sales decreased 19.7% in the nine months ended July 31, 2013, to $39.4 million from $49.1 million in the nine months ended July 31, 2012. Printing cost of sales decreased 20.2% in the nine months ended July 31, 2013, to $23.7 million from $29.6 million in the nine months ended July 31, 2012. The decrease in printing cost of sales was primarily due to the decrease in printing sales. Office products and office furniture cost of sales decreased 18.9% in the nine months ended July 31, 2013, to $15.8 million from $19.5 million for the nine months ended July 31, 2012 primarily as a result of lower office furniture sales.
 
Operating Expenses
 
During the nine months ended July 31, 2013, compared to the same period in 2012, selling, general and administrative expenses increased as a percentage of sales to 27.0% from 26.6% in 2012. Total selling, general and administrative expenses (SG&A) decreased $3.3 million. The decrease in SG&A in total was primarily reflective of lower personnel and related expenses associated in part with various restructuring initiatives implemented by the Company, lower bad debt expense and decreased professional fees. The 2012 results were impacted by higher bad debt expense when compared to the comparable period of 2013 of approximately $0.7 million primarily to reflect an increase in the allowance for doubtful accounts primarily associated with specific accounts within one operating division of the printing segment, incurred in the second quarter of 2012.
 
During the first quarter of 2013 as part of a process of addressing the Company’s debt status with its secured lenders as well as first quarter 2013 performance to budget, the Company performed a comprehensive reassessment of its initial fiscal year 2013 budget. The Company as part of this process identified at least one customer in the printing segment from which it anticipated a substantial revenue decline in the second quarter of 2013 and beyond and associated profitability declines in 2013 and beyond. As a result of this process, it was determined that an impairment test between annual impairment tests was warranted for the printing segment as a result of the potential near term challenges facing the Company, anticipated customer specific revenue decreases and softness in the Company’s core West Virginia market. The Company performed Step 1 of the Goodwill impairment test for the printing segment with the assistance of a third party valuation specialist using the income approach and the testing indicated a value less than the carrying value of the segment at January 31, 2013.
 
As a result of the Step 1 test, the Company determined it was required to proceed to Step 2 of Goodwill Impairment testing for the printing segment in the first quarter of 2013. The Step 2 test results were completed in the second quarter of 2013 with the assistance of a third party valuation specialist and supported the conclusion to record an impairment charge in the first quarter of 2013 of $2.2 million. Subsequent reversal of a previously recognized goodwill impairment loss is prohibited once the measurement of that loss is recognized, in accordance with applicable standards.
 
Segment Operating (Loss) Income
 
The printing segment reported an operating (loss) for the first nine months of 2013 of $(2.5) million compared to an operating (loss) of $(1.5) million in the first nine months of 2012. The increased operating loss was primarily attributable to pre-tax goodwill impairment charges of $2.2 million recorded in the first quarter of 2013, partially offset by lower SG&A expenses due to reduced bad debt expense, decreased professional fees and lower personnel and related expenses associated in part with various restructuring initiatives implemented by the Company.
 
The office products and office furniture segment reported operating profits in the first nine months of 2013 of $0.6 million compared to $1.6 million in the first nine months of 2012. This represented a decrease in profitability of approximately $1.0 million. This decrease is primarily the result of lower gross profit contribution on reduced sales partially offset by lower selling, general and administrative expenses in the first nine months of 2013, when compared to the comparable period of the prior year. In the third quarter of 2012, the Company implemented a realignment of personnel and other expenses and divisional responsibilities between the printing segments and office products and office furniture segment, resulting in an increase in SG&A expenses of $0.2 million associated with these actions in the first nine months of 2013 when compared to the first nine months of 2012.
 
 
 
33

 
Champion Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations (continued)
 
(Loss) Income from Operations
 
(Loss) from operations in the nine month period ended July 31, 2013, was a loss of  $(1.9) million compared to income from operations of $0.1 million in the same period of 2012. The 2013 results were impacted by a pretax goodwill impairment charge and restructuring charges of $2.3 million related to the printing segment. The 2012 results were impacted by asset impairment and restructuring charges of $0.3 million.
 
Other Income (expense)
 
Other expense (net), increased approximately $1.5 million from 2012 to 2013, primarily due to increases in interest expense, resulting from higher interest rates including accrued deferred fee (interest) on Term Loan B and the amortization of debt discount, partially offset by lower average borrowings from the comparable period of the prior year.
 
Income Taxes
 
The Company’s effective tax rate for the nine months ended July 31, 2013 and 2012 was a benefit of 1.8% and an expense of (543.4)%. The primary difference in tax rates between 2013 and 2012 and for 2012 between the effective tax rate and the statutory tax rate is a result of the valuation allowance taken against our deferred tax assets in the second quarter of 2012 in the amount of $15.2 million, net of deferred tax benefit to continuing operations in accordance with intraperiod tax allocation standards as well as a tax benefit from continuing operations resulting from interim implications of intraperiod tax allocations for discontinued operations when there is a loss from continuing operations to maintain financial statement neutrality and to recognize the tax components between continuing operations and discontinued operations on a discrete basis. The full year 2012 tax rate is zero due to losses in each component, excluding the impact of the valuation allowance, net of deferred tax benefit for the period. The Company's anticipated 2013 income tax provision is expected to be zero. The Company intends to maintain a full valuation allowance for deferred tax assets as further described herein. The effective income tax rate approximates the combined federal and state, net of federal benefit, statutory income tax rate and may be impacted by increases or decreases in the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets.
 
The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. The Company considers a multitude of factors in assessing the utilization of its deferred tax assets, including the reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income and other assessments, which may have an impact on financial results. The Company had previously determined, primarily as a result of its inability to enter into an amended credit facility upon the expiration of the Limited Forbearance Agreement on April 30, 2012, as well as the potential for a subsequent increase in interest rates coupled with the uncertainty regarding future rate increases that the secured lenders may impose on the Company that a full valuation allowance is necessary to measure the portion of the deferred tax asset that more likely than not will not be realized. The Company currently intends to maintain a full valuation allowance on our deferred tax assets until sufficient positive evidence related to our sources of future taxable income exists and the Company is better able to identify a longer term solution to our current credit situation with our secured lenders. Therefore, the amount of deferred tax asset considered realizable could be adjusted in future periods based on a multitude of factors including but not limited to a refinancing of the Company’s existing credit agreement with our secured lenders.
 
Net (loss) (Continuing Operations)
 
Net (loss) for the nine months ended July 31, 2013 was $(5.6) million compared to a net (loss) of $(13.9) million for the same period in 2012. Basic and diluted (loss) per share for the nine months ended July 31, 2013 was $(0.49) compared to 2012 at $(1.23).
 
Discontinued Operations
 
The Company reported net income (loss) from discontinued operations of $0.1 million and a net loss of $(7.8) million for the nine months ended July 31, 2013 and 2012. The 2012 results were impacted by a $9.5 million pre-tax goodwill impairment charge associated with the Herald-Dispatch. The nine months ended July 31, 2013 excluded any operating results of CGC when compared to the comparable period of 2012.
 
 
34

 
Champion Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations (continued)
 
Inflation and Economic Conditions
 
Management believes that the effect of inflation on the Company's operations has not been material and will continue to be immaterial for the foreseeable future. The Company does not have long-term contracts; therefore, to the extent permitted by competition, it has the ability to pass through to its customers most cost increases resulting from inflation, if any. In addition, the Company is not particularly energy dependent; therefore, an increase in energy costs should not have a significant impact on the Company.
 
Our operating results depend on the relative strength of the economy on both a regional and national basis. Recessionary conditions applicable to the economy as a whole and specifically to our core business segments have had a significant adverse impact on the Company's business. A continuing or a deepening of the recessionary conditions we are experiencing could significantly affect our revenue categories and associated profitability.
 
Seasonality
 
Historically, the Company has experienced a greater portion of its profitability in the second and fourth quarters than in the first and third quarters. The second quarter generally reflects increased orders for printing of corporate annual reports and proxy statements. A post-Labor Day increase in demand for printing services and office products coincides with the Company’s fourth quarter. The global economic crisis as well as other macro-economic factors and customer demand has impacted this general trend in recent years. In addition, recent restructuring initiatives, asset disposals and other actions may have an impact on historical trends due to product mix and operational charges. The Company is unable to predict if this trend has fundamentally shifted until such time a more stable economic climate is present and the Company's continuing operations are assessed in light of its restructuring initiatives.
 
 
 
35

 
Champion Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations (continued)
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
Statement of Cash Flows (Continuing Operations)
 
Net cash provided by operations for the nine months ended July 31, 2013, was $3.2 million compared to net cash provided by operations of $2.9 million during the same period in 2012. This change in net cash from operations is due primarily to timing changes in assets and liabilities partially offset by an overall reduction in contribution from income statement items.
 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities for the nine months ended July 31, 2013 was $0.6 million compared to $(0.4) million during the same period in 2012. The net cash used in investing activities during the first nine months of 2012 primarily related to the purchase of equipment and vehicles. The net cash provided by investing activities in the first nine months of 2013 was primarily related to the sale of equipment at the Company's Merten division partially offset by the purchase of equipment and vehicles.
 
Net cash (used in) financing activities for the nine months ended July 31, 2013 was $(6.0) million compared to $(5.1) million during the same period in 2012. In 2012, the net cash used in financing activities primarily related to scheduled payments of long term debt and a reduction in negative book cash balances. In 2013, the net cash used in financing activities primarily related to payments made on Bullet Loan A as well as scheduled payments of long term debt.
 
Statement of Cash Flows (Discontinued Operations)
 
The Company has reported cash flows from discontinued operations as discrete single items of operating, investing and financing activities. The Company believes the resulting effect of these transactions should improve overall credit metrics, however, the allocation of proceeds may negatively impact overall liquidity due primarily to a reduction in borrowing base capacity.
 
Net cash provided by operating activities of discontinued operations were $0.4 million, and $2.7 million in 2013 and 2012. The decrease in cash from operating activities was primarily attributable to an overall reduction from income statement items and timing changes from assets and liabilities.
 
Net cash provided by investing activities of discontinued operations were $11.0 million and $3.0 million in 2013 and 2012. In 2013, the Company sold certain assets at its Donihe division for approximately $0.4 million, assets of Blue Ridge Printing for approximately $0.9 million and primarily all of the assets of the Herald-Dispatch of the former newspaper segment for $9.7 million, all net of selling commissions and other customary closing costs, the proceeds of which were used to pay debt. In 2012, the proceeds of cash provided in investing activities reflected $3.1 million in proceeds from the sale of CGC partially offset by the purchase of equipment.
 
Net cash (used in) financing activities of discontinued operations was $(11.0) million and $(3.1) million for 2013 and 2012. The net cash used in financing activities represented debt payments from the sale of various assets of Donihe, Blue Ridge Printing and the Herald-Dispatch  in 2013 and the sale of CGC in 2012.
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
The Company incurred substantial indebtedness as a result of the acquisition of The Herald-Dispatch in September of 2007. The country entered a recession in December of 2007 and the residual effects of the recession have continued within the former newspaper segment and printing segments of the Company. The debt was structured as a cash flow credit, which typically indicates that the primary repayment source for debt will be income from operations in lieu of a collateral based loan. The Company has continued to service its debt and has made every scheduled payment of principal and interest, including during various periods, default interest. The Company achieved its transaction oriented Bullet Note A payment due March 31, 2013 of $2.1 million by the secured lenders utilizing the Company's available cash and modifying compensating balance requirements and borrowing base reserve requirements in lieu of a transaction oriented payment. In addition, the Company has paid substantial sums for fees to the secured lenders as well as to various advisors pursuant to applicable credit and credit related agreements. The Company has paid approximately $64.6 million in principal through July 31, 2013. Thus, the Company has demonstrated the ability to generate cash flow and has continued to service its debt commitments under the most difficult conditions in recent history.
 
 
36

 
Champion Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations (continued)
 
The Company is currently operating under the provisions of the May 2013 Forbearance Agreement effective May 31, 2013 which expires September 30, 2013 as amended August 28, 2013. The May 2013 Forbearance Agreement requires the Company to achieve a multitude of targeted goals and covenants to remain in compliance. Many of these requirements are beyond the control of the Company although at the date of the agreement, the Company determined there was at least a reasonable possibility of achieving compliance through the September 30, 2013 contractual maturity date. The Company is also required, under the terms of the May 2013 Forbearance Agreement, to comply with financial covenants, which are non-GAAP financial measures. As a result of our current credit situation there is significant uncertainty about our ability to operate as a going concern. In recent years, the Company has continued to operate for extended periods both in default and under forbearance agreements as it navigates its way through the continued challenges and residual effects of the global economic crisis. The Company believes that there has been a fundamental shift in the way in which financial institutions, in general, evaluate cash flow credits and that the amount of leverage in which the financial institutions are willing to lend has decreased generally over the last several years. In addition, two of the Company’s operating segments, specifically the printing and newspaper segments (now classified as discontinued operations), have declined both internally and on a macro basis both during the recession and post-recession. Therefore, even though the Company has reduced its borrowings in accordance with contractually scheduled amortizations, the secured lenders have expressed a desire to have lower leverage associated with various earnings measures related to funded indebtedness. Therefore, three primary dynamics have faced the Company: lower earnings, two operating segments that have faced secular hurdles and what the Company believes to be a changed credit culture regarding cash flow type loans.
 
The Company is unable to definitively predict the course of action which the Company’s secured lenders will take to address its pending maturities. This is due in part to the fact the Company’s secured lenders are composed of six different lenders who may have different agendas, metrics and requirements and as such there may be in certain cases six different points of view as to the direction of the Company’s credit. The Company is able to affirmatively state that it has: (1) made every scheduled payment of principal and interest pursuant to applicable agreements in place from time to time; (2) exhibited an ability to operate under difficult credit environments and shown a history of negotiating mutually acceptable resolutions to the Credit Agreement in recent years; (3) shown an ability to maintain positive cash flow from operating activities in recent years; (4) shown an ability to scale down its operating model to adapt to a changing economic landscape; (5) shown an ability to implement its plans and initiatives and to receive guidance from nationally recognized advisors; (6) received $5.5 million in funds from the Company’s CEO; (7) implemented substantial cost savings initiatives, including but not limited to facility consolidations, personnel reductions, employee benefit reductions and numerous other cost savings initiatives. In short, the Company believes it has exhibited numerous positive attributes and resilience in working through these difficult conditions.
 
In the event the Company’s secured lenders determine that they will not renew or extend the Company’s May 2013 Forbearance Agreement under terms that are mutually acceptable to the Lenders and the Company, then the secured lenders under the provisions of the May 2013 Forbearance Agreement would have the right to enforce their liens, which could result in a sale of the Company’s assets, including a liquidation or change in control of the Company. The Company believes that due to the fact that its operations and prospects are dependent in a large part on the continued efforts of Marshall T. Reynolds, a sale of such assets in whole or in part may not yield a full return of the debt principal to the secured lenders due to the cash flow nature of the loan from inception to date. The Company is working in good faith with its investment bankers to identify reasonably acceptable options and alternatives that include transaction alternatives, which would make reasonable sense for all parties. These alternatives in recent periods have included various restructuring initiatives including asset, segment, division and subsidiary sales as well as a sale of the Company in whole or in part, debt refinancing initiatives and other capitalization options. The Company currently believes it has completed all asset sales associated with operating divisions, subsidiaries, or segments pursuant to the requirements of the May 2013 Forbearance Agreement. Therefore, the Company does not currently anticipate any future operational asset related sales. If the secured lenders ultimately feel that they could maximize their returns by foreclosing on the Company’s assets, which the Company does not believe have adequate collateral coverage, then it would be the prerogative of the secured lenders to do so, in the event the Company is unable to identify an alternative financing source or other solution acceptable to the secured lenders, which may be challenging in the current economic climate. The Company issued to the secured lenders warrants to purchase common stock as a result of the Restated Credit Agreement and additional shareholder dilution is possible in the event the Company is able to identify a longer term financing solution with its current lenders or a new lender. The Company ultimately believes the best course of action is for the Company to continue to negotiate in good faith with the secured lenders and work with its external advisory group to define a path to deleverage the Company in a prudent, deliberate fashion while serving its core customer base and striving to the best of its ability to assure that all obligations are satisfied to both secured and unsecured creditors.
 
 
37

 
Champion Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations (continued)
 
As a result of the Company’s current credit situation and the challenges within the economic climate faced by the Company, the Company faces substantial liquidity related challenges for fiscal 2013 and beyond. The liquidity factors we face include:
 
· Implementation of a restructuring and profitability plan to rationalize and improve our cost and operating structure.
· The Company may be required to identify additional assets which can be strategically sold to improve our overall credit metrics. This may include real estate and other asset sales or segment and division sales or a sale of the Company as a whole.
· Management of our receipts and disbursements to improve days sales outstanding for trade receivables and manage our days outstanding for trade payables as well as maintain our trade credit availability.
· Managing our credit relationships and borrowing base requirements to maximize liquidity.
· Carefully monitor capital expenditures to assure cash flow is maximized.
· Manage our customer relationships in light of the ongoing credit challenges faced by the Company
· The potential for our interest costs and other credit related expenses to exceed our ability to generate sufficient cash to meet other obligations including scheduled principal amortization payments to secured lenders.
· The scheduled maturity of the Company’s Credit Facilities in September of 2013 or earlier if the Company is unable to maintain compliance with all covenants, some of which are beyond the control of the Company.
 
As of July 31, 2013, the Company had a $(0.2) million negative book cash balance, compared with October 31, 2012 when the Company had a $1.8 million book cash balance. In July of 2013, the Administrative Agent implemented a cash sweep mechanism to utilize excess cash to pay down revolving credit balances on a daily basis. This resulted in reduced cash but increased liquidity due to revolving credit payments. The availability of this cash was limited at July 31, 2013 due to various fiduciary taxes the Company will remit to various governmental agencies in accordance with applicable laws and regulations and consistent with past practice. The Company provides the Administrative Agent a consolidated weekly forecast of fiduciary taxes due. The working capital deficit as of October 31, 2012 was $(13.6) million, and $(15.1) million at July 31, 2013. The working capital deficit is primarily associated with contractual maturities of debt.
 
The Company had historically used cash generated from operating activities and debt to finance capital expenditures. Management plans to continue making required investments in equipment based on available liquidity. The Company has available a line of credit totaling up to $10.0 million ($6.2 million outstanding at July 31, 2013) which is subject to borrowing base limitations and reserves which may be initiated by the Administrative Agent for Lenders in its sole discretion and are subject to a minimum excess availability threshold as well as the provisions of the Restated Credit Agreement and May 2013 Forbearance Agreement and August 2013 Forbearance Amendment (See Note 5 of the Consolidated Financial Statements). The aggregate credit commitments were reduced from $10.0 million to $8.0 million in accordance with the August 2013 Forbearance Amendment. For the foreseeable future, including through Fiscal 2013, the Company's ability to fund operations, meet debt service requirements and make planned capital expenditures is contingent on continued availability of the aforementioned credit facilities and the ability of the Company to complete a restructuring or refinancing of the existing debt as well as the Company's ability to maintain sufficient trade credit availability. The Company does not currently believe it will generate sufficient cash flow from operations to meet both scheduled principal and interest payments and pay off the entire credit facility which matures September 30, 2013. The Company continues to have an ongoing dialogue with the Administrative Agent and the syndicate of banks with respect to its credit facilities. At July 31, 2013, a total of approximately $21.7 million of current debt and outstanding revolving line of credit borrowings and accrued deferred fees are subject to accelerated maturity in the event of default under the May 2013 Forbearance Agreement. The Company was in compliance with certain applicable financial covenants at July 31, 2013 pursuant to the terms of the May 2013 Forbearance Agreement.
 
The Company has engaged the investment banking group of Raymond James & Associates, Inc. (Raymond James) to assist it with a potential restructuring or refinancing of the existing debt and other potential transaction alternatives. The Company also engaged a Chief Restructuring Officer to work with the Company, Raymond James, the Administrative Agent and syndicate of banks to address various factors and initiatives as further defined in the May 2013 Forbearance Agreement, including the expiration of the Company's Credit Facilities in September of 2013.
 
The Company may incur costs in 2013 related to facility consolidations, employee termination costs and other restructuring related activities. These costs may be incurred, in part, as a response to the Company's efforts to overcome the impact of the global economic crisis, and may occur pursuant to certain initiatives being reviewed in accordance with the provisions of the Restated Credit Agreement and May 2013 Forbearance Agreement.
 
 
38

 
Champion Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations (continued)
The May 2013 Forbearance Agreement requires the Company to:
 
(a)
Enter into various Designated Transactions referred to as Designated Transaction No. 1 and Designated Transaction No. 2 pursuant to applicable approvals from secured lenders regarding pricing or other actions, including letters of intent no later than June 14, 2013 setting forth the terms and conditions for Designated Transaction No. 1 that shall be satisfactory to the Required Lenders. The Company is also required to use its reasonable best efforts to enter into a letter of intent, no later than June 7, 2013, for Designated Transaction No. 2. There are also various targeted dates upon acceptance of applicable letters of intent for Designated Transactions which will result in various actions to be achieved by the applicable milestone dates or if not achieved may be considered an event of default.
(b)
Acknowledge in a writing, satisfactory to the Required Lenders, that approval of the Company’s shareholders shall not be required for Designated Transaction No. 1, whether considered separately or together with Designated Transaction No. 2.
(c)
The Company shall be subject to a minimum EBITDA covenant commencing with the month ended June 30, 2013 based on a buildup starting April 1, 2013 of $1,378,394 at June 30, 2013, $2,198,509 at July 31, 2013 and $2,506,722 at August 31, 2013
(d)
Continued retention of Timothy D. Boates, RAS Management Advisors, LLC as its Chief Restructuring Officer who shall continue to be subject to the sole authority, direction and control of the Company’s Board of Directors and to report directly to the Board.
(e)
Expenditure limitations as defined in CRO report and under direct control of the CRO.
(f)
The requirement of a general reserve of $1,000,000 in the definition of “Borrowing Base” in the Restated Credit Agreement shall be waived for the duration of the Forbearance Period.
(g)
Removal of requirement to maintain $750,000 concentration account minimum balances.
(h)
Temporary Overadvance on the borrowing base in an amount not to exceed $1,200,000 subject to the aggregate revolving credit commitment limit of $10,000,000. Overadvance shall be repaid upon receipt of project receivables and such repayment shall be a permanent reduction in the Temporary Overadvance. Such Overadvance shall be repaid in full upon the earliest Designated Transaction No.1 or Designated Transaction No.2 or September 30, 2013.
(i)
Excess availability threshold of $500,000.
   
 
The August 2013 Forbearance Amendment decreased the revolving credit commitments from $10,000,000 to $8,000,000 in the aggregate, modified certain financial covenants and provided the consent to the sale of certain assets. 
 
 
39

 
Champion Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations (continued)
 
On October 19, 2012, the Company, the Administrative Agent and other lenders all party to the Company's Credit Agreement dated September 14, 2007 (as previously supplemented and amended, the "Original Credit Agreement") entered into a First Amended and Restated Credit Agreement ("Restated Credit Agreement") dated October 19, 2012 and Side Letter Agreement dated October 19, 2012. The Company reviewed the applicable requirements associated with debt modifications and restructurings to determine the applicable accounting for the Company's Restated Credit Agreement. The Company determined that modification accounting was appropriate based on the facts and circumstances of the Company's analysis as applied to applicable GAAP. A primary determining factor was the imputed effective interest rate of the Company's debt being substantially higher after the modification than was present prior to the modification. This was a key determining factor in assessing whether the Company's secured lenders had granted a concession. The Restated Credit Agreement and Side Letter Agreement amended various provisions of the Original Credit Agreement and added various provisions as further described herein, including but not limited to the following provisions of the Restated Credit Agreement:
 
·
Restated Credit Agreement maturity at June 30, 2013, subject to Champion's compliance with terms of the Restated Credit Agreement and Side Letter Agreement.
·
$0.001 per share warrants issued for up to 30% (on a post-exercise basis) of the outstanding common stock of the Company in the form of non-voting Class B common stock and associated Investor Rights Agreement for the benefits of the Lenders, subject to shareholder approval. The Company had various milestone dates, which may have reduced the number of warrants outstanding upon satisfaction of certain conditions. None of the conditions were met. The warrants expire after October 19, 2017.
·
Various Targeted Transactions which may require the sale of various assets, divisions or segments upon the achievement of agreed upon value benchmarks among other considerations and if not successfully completed by the applicable milestone dates will be considered an event of default.
·
Existing debt restructured into a $20,000,000 Term Loan A, $6,277,743.89 Term Loan B, $4,000,000 Bullet Loan and $9,025,496.00 Revolver Loan.
·
A $10,000,000 revolving credit facility with a sublimit of up to $3,000,000 for swing loans. Outstanding borrowings thereunder may not exceed the sum of (1) up to 85% of eligible receivables (reduced to 80% of eligible receivables effective December 30, 2012) plus (2) up to the lesser of $5,000,000 or 50% of eligible inventory.
·
Targeted interest rates as follows based on a LIBOR borrowing option; Term Note A at LIBOR plus 8%, Term Note B at 0% (subject to a deferred fee of 16% per annum with various milestone dates reducing or forgiving such fees upon successful completion of such milestones.), revolving loans at LIBOR plus 6% and Bullet Loans A at a rate of LIBOR plus 8%.
·
At Champion’s option, interest at a LIBOR Rate plus the applicable margin.
·
Post default increase in interest rates of 2%.
·
Amendment of various covenants as further described in the Restated Credit Agreement.
·
Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is required to be 1.0 to 1.0 as of January 31, 2013 and 1.10 to 1.0 as of April 30, 2013 based on a buildup model commencing October 1, 2012.
·
Leverage Ratio is required to be 3.30 to 1.00 as of January 31, 2013 and 3.10 to 1.00 as of April 30, 2013 based on a trailing twelve month EBITDA calculation.
·
Minimum EBITDA pursuant to a monthly build up commencing with the month ended October 31, 2012 of $600,000 increasing to $1,100,000 for November 30, 2012, $1,600,000 at December 31, 2012, $2,600,000 at January 31, 2013, $3,350,000 at February 28, 2013, $4,100,000 at March 31, 2013, $5,200,000 at April 30, 2013, $5,550,000 at May 31, 2013 and $5,900,000 at June 30, 2013.
·
Maximum Capital expenditures are limited to $1,000,000 for fiscal years commencing after October 31, 2012.
·
Enhanced reporting by Champion to Administrative Agent.
·
Continued retention of a Chief Restructuring Advisor and Raymond James & Associates, Inc. as well as continued retention by Secured Lenders of their advisor.
·
$100,000 fee due at closing plus monthly Administrative Agent fees of $15,000
 
 
40

 
Champion Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations (continued)
 
The Company had borrowed under its $10.0 million line of credit approximately $6.2 million at July 31, 2013 which encompassed working capital requirements, refinancing of existing indebtedness prior to The Herald-Dispatch acquisition and to partially fund the purchase of The Herald-Dispatch. Pursuant to the terms of the Restated Credit Agreement, the Company's borrowing base certificate as submitted to the Administrative Agent reflected excess availability of $1,361,000 as of July 31, 2013 (the excess availability is subject to an excess availability threshold of $500,000 and a $309,000 administrative agent discretionary reserve and may be adjusted by the Administrative Agent). The May 2013 Forbearance Agreement also provided for a temporary overadvance of up to $1.2 million and not to exceed aggregate revolving credit commitments of $10.0 million. The temporary overadvance was eliminated pursuant the terms of the May 2013 Forbearance Agreement upon completion of Designated Transaction No. 1.
 
The Company is required to make certain mandatory payments on its credit facilities related to (1) net proceeds received from a loss subject to applicable thresholds, (2) equity proceeds and (3) effective January 31, 2009, the Company is required to prepay its credit facilities by 75% of excess cash flow for its most recently completed fiscal year. The excess cash flow for purposes of this calculation is defined as the difference (if any) between (a) EBITDA for such period and (b) federal, state and local income taxes paid in cash during such period plus capital expenditures during such period not financed with indebtedness plus interest expense paid in cash during such period plus the aggregate amount of scheduled payments made by the Company and its subsidiaries during such period in respect of all principal on all indebtedness (whether at maturity, as a result of mandatory sinking fund redemption, or otherwise), plus restricted payments paid in cash by the Company during such period in compliance with the Credit Agreement. Pursuant to the terms of the Limited Forbearance Agreement, there would be no excess cash flow payment due based on the contractual provisions regarding the application of cash collateral. The Company had no prepayment obligation due January 31, 2013 or in 2012 pursuant to the calculations of the applicable credit agreements.
 
The Company believes there is no exposure reasonably possible for current legal proceedings as of July 31, 2013. The Company expenses legal fees as incurred and therefore the Company may incur legal fees to defend itself in the future and these fees may be material to the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements in a particular period.
 
 
41

 
Champion Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations (continued)
 
Newly Adopted Accounting Standards
 
In June 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2011-05 “Comprehensive Income: Presentation of comprehensive income.” The amendment to ASC 220 “Comprehensive Income” requires that all non-owner changes in stockholders’ equity be presented either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. In the two-statement approach, the first statement should present total net income and its components followed consecutively by a second statement that should present total other comprehensive income, the components of other comprehensive income and the total of comprehensive income. In December 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-12 “Comprehensive Income: Deferral of the Effective Date for Amendments to the Presentation of Reclassifications of Items Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income in Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-05.” This amendment to ASC 220 “Comprehensive Income” will defer the adoption of presentation of reclassification items out of accumulated other comprehensive income until November 1, 2012. We adopted the new guidance beginning November 1, 2012, and the adoption of the new guidance did not impact our financial position, results of operations or cash flows, other than the related disclosures.
 
In September 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-08 “Intangibles—Goodwill and Other: Testing Goodwill for Impairment” which provides an entity the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is necessary to perform the current two-step test for goodwill impairment. If an entity believes, as a result of its qualitative assessment, that it is more-likely-than-not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, the quantitative impairment test is required. Otherwise, no further testing is required. The revised standard is effective for annual and interim goodwill impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011. However, an entity can choose to early adopt even if its annual test date is before the issuance of the final standard, provided that the entity has not yet performed its 2011 annual impairment test or issued its financial statements. We adopted the new guidance, but it will not affect our annual goodwill impairment testing which is performed during the fourth quarter, and the adoption of the new guidance is not expected to impact our financial position, results of operations, comprehensive income or cash flows, other than related disclosures.
 
In July 2012, the FASB issued ASU 2012-02 “Intangibles—Goodwill and Other: Testing Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets for Impairment” which provides an entity the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether the existence of events and circumstances indicates that it is more likely than not that the indefinite-lived intangible asset is impaired. If, after assessing the totality of events and circumstances, an entity concludes that it is not more likely than not that the indefinite-lived intangible asset is impaired, then the entity is not required to take further action. However, if an entity concludes otherwise, then it is required to determine the fair value of the indefinite-lived intangible asset and perform the quantitative impairment test by comparing the fair value with the carrying amount. We adopted the new guidance, but it will not affect our annual intangible asset impairment testing which is performed during the fourth quarter, and the adoption of the new guidance is not expected to impact our financial position, results of operations, comprehensive income or cash flows, other than related disclosures.
 
 
42

 
Champion Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations (continued)
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
 
Effective July 1, 2009, changes to the ASC are communicated through an ASU. The FASB has issued ASU’s 2009-01 through 2013-11 as of July 31, 2013. We have reviewed each ASU and determined that each ASU applicable to us will not have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations, comprehensive income or cash flows, other than the related disclosures to the extent applicable.
 
In February 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-02 “Comprehensive Income: Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income.” This amendment does not change the current requirements for reporting net income or other comprehensive income in Financial Statements. These amendments require an entity to provide information about the amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income by component. In addition, an entity is required to present, either on the face of the statement where net income is presented or in the notes, significant amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income by the respective line items of net income but only if the amount reclassified is required under U.S. GAAP to be reclassified to net income in its entirety in the same reporting period. For other amounts that are not required under U.S. GAAP to be reclassified in their entirety to net income, an entity is required to cross-reference to other disclosures required under U.S. GAAP that provide additional details about those amounts. We expect to adopt the new guidance beginning on November 1, 2013, and the adoption of the new guidance is not expected to impact our financial position, results of operations, comprehensive income or cash flows, other than the related disclosures to the extent applicable.
 
In April 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-07, “Presentation of Financial Statements: Topic Liquidation Basis of Accounting “(“ASU 2013-07”). ASU 2013-07 requires an entity to prepare its financial statements using the liquidation basis of accounting when liquidation is imminent. Liquidation is considered imminent when the likelihood is remote that the organization will return from liquidation and either: (a) a plan for liquidation is approved by the person or persons with the authority to make such a plan effective and the likelihood is remote that the execution of the plan will be blocked by other parties; or (b) a plan for liquidation is being imposed by other forces. ASU 2013-07 will be effective for the Company beginning on November 1, 2014. The Company expects that the adoption of ASU 2013-07 will not have a material impact on its financial statements or disclosure.
 
In July 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-11, "Income Taxes (Topic 740) - Presentation of an Unrecognized Tax Benefit When a Net Operating Loss Carryforward, a Similar Tax Loss, or a Tax Credit Carryforward Exists" ("ASU 2013-11"). ASU 2013-11 provides that an unrecognized tax benefit, or portion thereof, should be presented in the financial statements as a reduction to a deferred tax asset for net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward, except to the extent that a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward is not available at the reporting date to settle any additional income taxes that would result from disallowance of a tax position, or the tax law does not require the entity to use, and the entity does not intend to use the deferred tax asset for such purpose then the unrecognized tax benefit should be presented as a liability. ASU 2013-11 will be effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2013. Early adoption and retrospective application is permitted. The Company expects that the adoption of ASU 2013-11 will not have a material impact on its financial statements or disclosure.
 
 
43

 
Champion Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations (continued)
 
Environmental Regulation
The Company is subject to the environmental laws and regulations of the United States, and the states in which it operates, concerning emissions into the air, discharges into the waterways and the generation, handling and disposal of waste materials. The Company’s past expenditures relating to environmental compliance have not had a material effect on the Company. These laws and regulations are constantly evolving, and it is impossible to predict accurately the effect they may have upon the capital expenditures, earnings, and competitive position of the Company in the future. Based upon information currently available, management believes that expenditures relating to environmental compliance will not have a material impact on the financial position of the Company.
 
Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
 
Certain statements contained in this Form 10-Q, including without limitation statements including the word “believes,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “expects” or words of similar import, constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Company to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements of the Company expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such factors include, among others, changes in business strategy or development plans and other factors referenced in this Form 10-Q, including without limitations under the captions “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and “Business.” The Company disclaims any obligation to update any such factors or to publicly announce the results of any revisions to any of the forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect future events or developments.
 
ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk
 
The Company's debt is primarily variable rate debt and therefore the interest expense would fluctuate based on interest volatility. The Company is exposed to market risk in interest rates primarily related to our interest bearing debt based on LIBOR or the prime rate. The Company does not currently utilize derivative financial instruments to manage market risk.
 
ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures
 
(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, we evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined under Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Based upon that evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls were effective as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report.
 
(b) Changes in Internal Controls. There have been no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the first nine months of fiscal year 2013 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.
 
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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
 
 
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
 
From time to time, our Company is involved in litigation relating to claims arising out of its operations in the normal course of business. We maintain insurance coverage against certain types of potential claims in an amount which we believe to be adequate, but there is no assurance that such coverage will in fact cover, or be sufficient to cover, all potential claims. The Company is involved in various legal proceedings or claims pending against the Company that if unfavorably resolved may have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations (see other disclosure herein).
 
Item 1A. Risk Factors
 
There were no material changes in risk factors from disclosures previously reported in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2012.
 
Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities
 
None.
 
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
 
Not applicable.
 
Item 5. Other Information
 
None.
 
Item 6. Exhibits
 
 
a)
Exhibits:
     
 (10.1) Asset Purchase Agreement between BRP Company, Inc. and 544 Haywood Rd., LLC and Blue Ridge Printing Co., Inc. and CHMP Leasing, Inc. and Champion Industries, Inc. dated June 24, 2013.    
       
 (10.2) Asset Purchase Agreement by and among HD Media Company, LLC, Champion Publishing, Inc. and Champion Industries, Inc. effective as of July 12, 2013.    
       
(31.1)
Principal Executive Officer Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley act of 2002 - Marshall T. Reynolds
 
 
 
Exhibit 31.1 Page Exhibit 31.1-p1
(31.2)
Principal Financial Officer Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley act of 2002 - Todd R. Fry
 
 
 
Exhibit 31.2 Page Exhibit 31.2-p1
(32)
Marshall T. Reynolds and Todd R. Fry Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley act of 2002
 
Exhibit 32 Page Exhibit 32-p1
       
 
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Signatures
 
Pursuant to the requirement of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
CHAMPION INDUSTRIES, INC.
 
Date: September 13, 2013
/s/ Marshall T. Reynolds
 
Marshall T. Reynolds
 
Chief Executive Officer
   
   
Date: September 13, 2013
/s/ Todd R. Fry
 
Todd R. Fry
 
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
 
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