10-K 1 a12-1157_110k.htm 10-K

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-K

 

x      ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011

 

o         TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

for the transition period from            to            

 

Commission file number 001-34228

 

GENERAL MARITIME CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Republic of the Marshall Islands

 

66-0716485

(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

 

 

 

299 Park Avenue, New York, New York

 

10171

(Address of principal executive office)

 

(Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (212) 763-5600

 

Securities of the Registrant registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of Each Class

Common Stock, par value $.01 per share

 

Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered

New York Stock Exchange

 

Securities of the Registrant registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:  None

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.  Yes o  No x

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act.  Yes o  No x

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes o  No o

 

Note: The registrant has filed all reports under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) during the preceeding 12 months. This Report is filed pursuant to the requirements of Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act.

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes x  No o

 

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein and will not be contained, to the best of the registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o

 

Indicate by check mark whether registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company (See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). (Check one):

 

Large Accelerated Filer o

 

Accelerated Filer x

 

 

 

Non-Accelerated Filer o

 

Smaller Reporting Company o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x

 

The aggregate market value of the voting stock of the registrant held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of June 30, 2010 was approximately $496.3 million, based on the closing price of $6.04 per share.

 

The number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock as of March 14, 2012 was 121,705,048 shares.

 

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

 

The information required by Part III, Items 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14 are incorporated by reference in an amendment to this Annual Report on Form 10-K,  which will be filed by the registrant within 120 days after the close of its 2011 fiscal year.

 

 

 



 

PART I

 

ITEM 1.  BUSINESS

 

OVERVIEW

 

Business

 

We are a leading provider of international seaborne crude oil transportation services.  We also provide transportation services for refined petroleum products.  As of March 10, 2012, our fleet consists of 30 wholly-owned vessels: seven VLCCs, 12 Suezmax vessels, eight Aframax vessels, two Panamax vessels, and one Handymax vessel.  The weighted-average age of our fleet as of December 31, 2011 was 8.3 years.  These vessels have a total of 5.1 million dwt carrying capacity on a combined basis and all are double-hulled.  As of March 10, 2012, we also chartered-in three product tankers (the “Chartered-in Vessels”).  The weighted-average age of the Chartered-in Vessels as of December 31, 2011 was 7.1 years.  The Chartered-in Vessels, which are double-hulled, have a total of 0.1 million dwt carrying capacity on a combined basis.  Many of the vessels in our fleet are “sister ships”, which provide us with operational and scheduling flexibility, as well as economies of scale in their operation and maintenance.  Our customers include major international oil companies and vessel owners such as BP, CITGO Petroleum Corp., ConocoPhillips, Exxon Mobil Corporation, Hess Corporation, Lukoil Oil Company, Shell, Stena AB and Trafigura.

 

We employ one of the largest fleets in the Atlantic basin. Vessels owned by us operate in ports in the Caribbean, South and Central America, the United States, West Africa, the Mediterranean, Europe and the North Sea. We have focused our operations in the Atlantic because we believe that our stringent operating and safety standards represent a potential competitive advantage. Transportation of crude oil to the U.S. Gulf Coast and other refining centers in the United States requires vessel owners and operators to meet more stringent environmental regulations than in other regions of the world. Our fleet operates in every major tanker market. We believe this enables us to take advantage of market opportunities and helps us to position our vessels in anticipation of drydockings.

 

We actively monitor market conditions and changes in charter rates, and manage the deployment of our vessels between spot market voyage charters, which generally last from several days to several weeks, and time charters, which generally last one to three years.  Our strategy is intended to provide greater cash flow stability through the use of time charters for part of our fleet, while maintaining the flexibility to benefit from improvements in market rates by deploying the balance of our vessels in the spot market.

 

Seven of our VLCCs currently operate in the Seawolf Tankers commercial pool managed by Heidmar, Inc. (“Heidmar”).  Two of these vessels entered the pool via period charters.  Commercial pools are designed to provide for effective chartering and commercial management of similar vessels that are combined into a single fleet to improve customer service, increase vessel utilization and capture cost efficiencies.

 

Effects of Sustained Weakness in Shipping Industry Conditions on Cash Flow

 

For the past three years, the oil tanker industry has experienced extended weakness in global demand for its services. The industry has also experienced an oversupply of tankers competing for that demand. As a result, according to Clarksons PLC, charter rates for oil tankers declined by approximately 69% from July 2008 to December 2011. Weakness in charter rates has directly and adversely affected our operating results. Although our average fleet size increased from 21.5 vessels to 34.2 vessels over the last four years, our cash provided by operating activities declined from $114.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 to net cash used by operating activities of $70.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2011. Several of our time charters (with higher charter rates than the prevailing spot market) expired during 2011. This, in turn, increased our exposure to the market for spot charters, thereby adversely affecting our cash flows.

 

Consequently, we have experienced liquidity constraints in light of our substantial operating and capital expenditures and debt service requirements. We believe that, although we have strong operations with a high-quality fleet, the entire industry has been affected by the challenges of a highly competitive market environment and weak charter rates, which may result in further deterioration of our results of operations.

 

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Reorganization Under Chapter 11

 

On November 17, 2011 (the “Petition Date”), we and substantially all of our direct and indirect subsidiaries (with the exception of those in Portugal, Russia and Singapore, as well as certain inactive subsidiaries) (collectively, the “Debtors”) filed voluntary petitions for relief under Chapter 11 of title 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code (the “Bankruptcy Code”) in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York (the “Bankruptcy Court”). The cases are being jointly administered under the caption In re General Maritime Corporation, et al., Case No. 11-15285 (MG) (the “Chapter 11 Cases”). In the context of the Chapter 11 Cases, unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires, “General Maritime,” the “Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our” refer to General Maritime Corporation and such subsidiaries. We are continuing to operate our business as a “debtor-in-possession” under the jurisdiction of the Bankruptcy Court and in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Bankruptcy Code and the orders of the Bankruptcy Court.

 

On November 16, 2011, we entered into agreements supporting a plan of reorganization as contemplated by the Support Agreement with certain of the lenders under our Oaktree Credit Facility, 2010 Amended Credit Facility and 2011 Credit Facility (collectively, the “Pre-petition Credit Facilities”) (see “— Restructuring Support Agreement,” “—Equity Purchase Agreement,” and “—Item 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis- Liquidity and Capital Resources”).

 

On November 18, 2011, the Bankruptcy Court approved certain first-day motions in the Chapter 11 Cases, including, without limitation, approval of an interim order authorizing the DIP Facility (as described below under “— Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis — Liquidity and Capital Resources — DIP Facility”) and the use of our cash collateral, interim orders authorizing the payment of critical and foreign vendors, wages, salaries and other benefits to employees, and interim orders authorizing the continued use of its existing cash management system (subject to the maintenance of concentration accounts in accordance with the court order)  and continuation of intercompany funding of certain of its affiliates.  On December 15, 2011, the Bankruptcy Court entered final orders with respect to these matters, including a final order approving the DIP Facility.

 

With the approval of the Bankruptcy Court, we have retained legal and financial professionals to advise us on the Chapter 11 Cases and certain other professionals to provide services and advice to us in the ordinary course of business. From time to time, we may seek Bankruptcy Court approval to retain additional professionals.

 

The filing of the Chapter 11 Cases constituted a default or otherwise triggered repayment obligations under our Pre-petition Credit Facilities and Senior Notes (as described under Item 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis- Liquidity and Capital Resources- “Senior Notes”). Further, such defaults and repayment obligations have resulted in events of default and/or termination events under certain other contracts we are party to. Under the Bankruptcy Code, however, the filing of a bankruptcy petition automatically stays most actions against a debtor, including most actions to collect pre-petition indebtedness or to otherwise exercise control over the property of the debtor’s estate. Any distribution to creditors on account of pre-petition indebtedness will be pursuant to a chapter 11 plan of reorganization. Thus, substantially all of our pre-petition liabilities are subject to settlement. As described below, we have already classified our obligations outstanding under our 2010 Amended Credit Facility and 2011 Credit Facility as current liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2011. We have classified our Oaktree Credit Facility and Senior Notes as liabilities subject to compromise as of December 31, 2011.  Any entitlement to post-petition interest will be determined in accordance with applicable bankruptcy law. Any descriptions of agreements, rights, obligations, claims or other arrangements contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K must be read in conjunction with, and are qualified by, the parties’ respective rights under applicable bankruptcy law.

 

Under the Bankruptcy Code, we have the right to assume or reject executory contracts and unexpired leases, subject to approval of the Bankruptcy Court and other limitations. In this context, “assuming” an executory contract or unexpired lease means that we will agree to perform our obligations and cure certain existing defaults under the contract or lease and “rejecting” an executory contract means that we will be relieved of our obligations to perform further under the contract or lease, which may give rise to a pre-petition claim for damages for the breach thereof. Any descriptions of executory contracts or unexpired leases in this Annual Report on Form 10-K must be read in conjunction with, and are qualified by, any applicable provisions under the Bankruptcy Code.

 

We anticipate that substantially all of our pre-petition liabilities will be resolved under, and treated in accordance with, a plan of reorganization to be voted on by our creditors in accordance with the provisions of the Bankruptcy Code. There can be no assurance that any proposed plan of reorganization will be confirmed by the Bankruptcy Court and consummated. Furthermore, there can be no assurance that we will be successful in achieving our reorganization goals or that any measures that are achievable will result in sufficient improvement to our financial position.

 

We have incurred and expect to continue to incur significant costs associated with our reorganization and the Chapter 11 Cases. The amount of these expenses is expected to significantly affect our financial position and results of operations, but we cannot predict the effect the Chapter 11 Cases will have on our business and cash flow.

 

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Restructuring Support Agreement

 

On November 16, 2011, we entered into a Restructuring Support Agreement (the “Support Agreement”) with certain lenders under our Pre-petition Credit Facilities (collectively, the “Supporting Creditors”). The Supporting Creditors collectively hold more than 66-2/3% in amount of the claims under the Pre-petition Credit Facilities. Following the entry into the Support Agreement, we filed the Chapter 11 Cases with the Bankruptcy Court.

 

The Support Agreement provides, subject to its terms and conditions, among other things:

 

·                  the Supporting Creditors agreed (i) to support approval of, and not object to, the DIP Facility, (ii) to support approval of, and not object to, a disclosure statement describing a plan of reorganization as contemplated by the Support Agreement, (iii) to timely vote to accept the the plan of reorganization as contemplated by the Support Agreementand to support approval and confirmation of the plan of reorganization as contemplated by the Support Agreement, (iv) to not object to the plan of reorganization as contemplated by the Support Agreement and (v) to not participate in any alternative plan, sale, dissolution or restructuring (other than as provided in the term sheet attached to the Support Agreement (the “Term Sheet”) or in the Support Agreement), or alter, delay or impede approval of the disclosure statement as contemplated by the Support Agreement and confirmation and consummation of the plan of reorganization as contemplated by the Support Agreement;

 

·                  we agreed (i) through the pendency of the Chapter 11 Cases, to operate (along with our subsidiaries) in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and the debtor-in-possession budget and use our commercially reasonable efforts to keep intact the assets, operations and relationships of our business, (ii) to use reasonable commercial efforts to support and complete the restructuring and all transactions contemplated under the plan of reorganization as contemplated by the Support Agreement and the Term Sheet in accordance with the deadlines set forth in the Support Agreement (the “Milestones”), and (iii) to take no actions that are inconsistent with the Support Agreement or the expeditious confirmation and consummation of the plan of reorganization as contemplated by the Support Agreement, subject to our fiduciary obligations under applicable law; and

 

·                  we, along with the Supporting Creditors also agreed that (i) following the commencement of the Chapter 11 Cases and until the beginning of the hearing regarding confirmation of the plan of reorganization as contemplated by the Support Agreement, we may solicit, initiate, respond to, discuss, negotiate, encourage and seek to assist the submission of alternative equity commitment proposals concerning a transaction other than the plan of reorganization as contemplated by the Support Agreement (an “Alternative Transaction”), and (ii) we will provide periodic reports concerning the status of discussions and negotiations concerning an Alternative Transaction (if any) to the Supporting Creditors.

 

The Support Agreement may be terminated by mutual written agreement between us and the required Supporting Creditors holding each class of indebtedness (each, a “Class”). The Support Agreement may also be terminated in a number of other circumstances, including, without limitation:

 

·                  by us following the occurrence of any of the events specified in the Support Agreement, including: (i) any Supporting Creditor’s material breach of its obligations under the Support Agreement that remains uncured for the specified period; (ii) our board of directors determining, in good faith and upon the advice of our advisors, in their sole discretion, that continued pursuit of the plan of reorganization as contemplated by the Support Agreement is inconsistent with their fiduciary duties; or (iii) the lenders under the Pre-petition Senior Facilities having directed us to commence an “Acceptable Sale Process” pursuant to the terms of the DIP Facility;

 

·                  by the Supporting Creditors under the Pre-petition Senior Facilities (together, collectively, the “Supporting Credit Facility Lenders”) upon the occurrence of any of the events specified in the Support Agreement, including: (i) the “Definitive Documents” (as defined in the Term Sheet) filed by us including terms that are inconsistent with the Term Sheet in any material respect; (ii) our filing of any motion for relief seeking certain specified actions; (iii) our filing of any motion approving a payment to any party that would be materially inconsistent with the treatment of such party under the Support Agreement; (iv)  a material breach of our obligations under the Support Agreement that remains uncured for the specified period; (v) any event of default by us under the DIP Facility; (vi) the Administrative Agent (as described below under “— Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis — Liquidity and Capital Resources — DIP Facility”) under the DIP Facility having directed us to commence an “Acceptable Sale Process pursuant to the terms of the DIP Facility; or (vii) OCM Marine Investments CTB, Ltd.’s (the “Supporting Oaktree Lender”) material breach of its obligations under the Support Agreement that remains uncured for the specified period; or

 

·                  by the Supporting Oaktree Lender upon the occurrence of any of the events described in clauses (i) - (vi) of the immediately preceding bullet point, or any of the following: (i) our failure to comply with the deadlines specified in the

 

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Milestones; (ii) our failure to obtain entry of an order approving our entry into an equity commitment agreement (the “Proposed Equity Commitment Agreement”); (iii) any event of default by us under the DIP Facility that remains uncured for the specified period; (iv) the termination of the equity commitment under the Equity Financing Commitment Letter (as described below), or, following the execution of the Proposed Equity Commitment Agreement, under the Proposed Equity Commitment Agreement; (v) the Supporting Credit Facility Lenders’ breach of any of their obligations under the Support Agreement that remains uncured for the specified period; or (vi) immediately following the withdrawal of an Original Supporting Credit Facility Lender (as defined below), the Supporting Creditors which remain in the same Class (or Classes) as the withdrawing Original Supporting Credit Facility Lender holding less than 66-2/3% in amount or less than 50% in number of the claims in such Class.

 

In addition, any Supporting Credit Facility Lender that is a party to the Support Agreement as of November 16, 2011 (each, an “Original Supporting Credit Facility Lender”) may terminate the Support Agreement as to itself within five days following the Bankruptcy Court hearing to approve the disclosure statement as contemplated by the Support Agreement for solicitation purposes in accordance with the Milestones if, after the hearing, the approved disclosure statement includes a term in respect of the New Credit Facilities (as described below) regarding the minimum cash balance financial covenant, the interest coverage ratio financial covenant or excess cash sweep (which terms are to be mutually agreed upon in accordance with the Term Sheet) that is not reasonably satisfactory to such Original Supporting Credit Facility Lender.

 

If we terminate the Support Agreement pursuant to clause (ii) of the first bullet point in the second preceding paragraph above, then we must pay a $7.75 million break-up fee (after giving effect to the EPA Order (as described below under “— Equity Purchase Agreement”) of the Bankruptcy Court on December 15, 2011) to the Supporting Oaktree Lender on or before the consummation of an Alternative Transaction (other than, for the avoidance of doubt, a credit bid by the Supporting Credit Facility Lenders or the lenders under the DIP Facility), following satisfaction of the outstanding obligations under the Pre-petition Senior Facilities and the DIP Facility in full, in cash or other treatment acceptable to the Supporting Credit Facility Lenders.

 

The plan of reorganization as contemplated by the Support Agreement consists of, among other things, (i) a new $175 million equity investment (the “Equity Investment”) in the reorganized Company by the Supporting Oaktree Lender or its affiliates, and potentially one or more investors not affiliated with the Supporting Oaktree Lender identified by the Supporting Oaktree Lender in its sole discretion (the “Plan Sponsor”), $75 million of which is to be used to pay down the Pre-petition Credit Facilities, on terms and conditions to be specified in the Proposed Equity Commitment Agreement, (ii) the conversion of all outstanding obligations to the Supporting Oaktree Lender under the Oaktree Credit Facility into a form of equity in the reorganized Company to be agreed upon by the parties, as a result of which the Plan Sponsor will, on the effective date of the plan of reorganization as contemplated by the Support Agreement, own 100% of the equity of the reorganized Company, subject to dilution in specified instances in accordance with the terms of the the plan of reorganization as contemplated by the Support Agreement, including warrants, equity issued in the reorganized Company in connection with a management incentive plan (the “MIP”), as described below, and participation by creditors other than the Supporting Oaktree Lender in the Equity Investment (if any, and on terms acceptable to the Supporting Oaktree Lender in its sole discretion), including in connection with the rights offering (if any) contemplated by the Equity Financing Commitment Letter, as described below, (iii) a new 2011 Credit Facility (the “New 2011 Credit Facility”) and a new 2010 Amended Credit Facility (the “New 2010 Credit Facility” and, together with the New 2011 Credit Facility, collectively, the “New Credit Facilities”), and (iv) the MIP, under which 10% of the equity in the reorganized Company (or such other amount as agreed to by the Plan Sponsor and the reorganized Company), on a fully diluted basis, will be reserved for issuance to eligible employees, directors and officers of the reorganized Company in the form of restricted stock and/or options.

 

The plan of reorganization as contemplated by the Support Agreement must provide that holders of allowed claims will receive the following on the effective date of the plan of reorganization as contemplated by the Support Agreement, unless different treatment is agreed to by the holder of the allowed claim and us: (i) DIP Facility claims, as well as administrative and priority claims, will be satisfied in full in cash; (ii) holders of claims arising under the Pre-petition Credit Facilities will each receive the pay-downs allocated on the basis described above and a pro rata share of the New Credit Facilities; (iii) claims under the Oaktree Credit Facility will be satisfied as described above; (iv) holders of unsecured claims, including the holders of the Senior Notes, will be entitled to recovery consistent with the plan of reorganization as contemplated by the Support Agreement filed and confirmed in connection with the requirements set forth in the Support Agreement, including equity in the reorganized Company made available to such holders on account of participation in the Equity Investment on the terms set forth in the plan of reorganization as contemplated by the Support Agreement (if any, and on terms acceptable to the Supporting Oaktree Lender in its sole discretion); (v) all existing equity interests (including common stock, preferred stock and any options, warrants or rights to acquire any equity interests) in General Maritime Corporation will be cancelled; and (vi) claims held by us in a non-debtor affiliate or another subsidiary (and vice versa) and interests held by us in a non-debtor affiliate or another subsidiary will be canceled and/or reinstated in connection with the plan of reorganization as contemplated by the Support Agreement, subject to the reasonable consent of us, the Supporting Oaktree Lender and the Supporting Credit Facility Lenders.

 

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Investors are cautioned that they could lose some or all of their investment as a result of the plan of reorganization as contemplated by the Support Agreement and the Chapter 11 Cases described above. The plan of reorganization as contemplated by the Support Agreement provides for no recovery by holders of equity interests and does not contemplate a determinable recovery, if any, by holders of the Senior Notes.

 

Under the Term Sheet, the New Credit Facilities will bear interest at LIBOR plus a margin of 4% per annum, with no LIBOR floor, and will mature five years from the effective date of the plan of reorganization as contemplated by the Support Agreement. The New 2011 Credit Facility will provide for quarterly scheduled amortization payments of approximately $16.5 million, and the New 2010 Credit Facility will provide for quarterly scheduled amortization payments of approximately $7.4 million, in each case subject to reductions beginning June 30, 2014, with no contractual amortization prior to June 30, 2014. The New 2011 Credit Facility will be secured by a perfected first lien on all the vessel-owning subsidiaries and all the assets of General Maritime Subsidiary and Arlington, and a second lien on all the vessel-owning subsidiaries and all the assets of General Maritime Subsidiary II (the security for the New 2011 Credit Facility will be the same as the security for the pre-petition 2011 Credit Facility), and the New 2010 Credit Facility will be secured by a perfected first lien on the all the vessel-owning subsidiaries and all the assets of General Maritime Subsidiary II, and a second lien on all the vessel owning subsidiaries and all the assets of General Maritime Subsidiary and Arlington (the security for the New 2010 Credit Facility will be the same as the security for the pre-petition 2010 Amended Credit Facility). The financial covenants for the New Credit Facilities will include a collateral maintenance covenant requiring that the fair market value of the collateral acting as security under each New Credit Facility (such valuations to be performed by brokers selected by the New Credit Facility lenders on a quarterly basis and at any other times as mutually agreed upon by the parties thereto) must be at least 110% of the then-total commitment or the then-outstanding loans, as applicable, under the applicable New Credit Facility for 2012, 115% of the then-total commitment or the then-outstanding loans for 2013, and 120% of the then-total commitment or the then-outstanding loans thereafter. The New Credit Facilities will also include an interest rate coverage ratio covenant to be based upon a 25% cushion to a “base case” as mutually agreed upon by the parties thereto. The New Credit Facilities will also include a minimum cash balance covenant and other affirmative and negative covenants as mutually agreed upon by the parties thereto. The New Credit Facilities will also provide for the quarterly sweep of non-equity funded cash balances (to be defined in a manner to be mutually agreed upon) above $100 million in 2012, $75 million in 2013 and an amount to be agreed upon by the parties thereto for 2014 and thereafter, taking into consideration the scheduled amortization payment being made with respect to the applicable quarter, which will be applied to the permanent reduction of the New Credit Facilities (each an “Excess Cash Reduction”). Each Excess Cash Reduction will be allocated between the New 2011 Credit Facility and the New 2010 Credit Facility pro rata based upon deferred amortization, and will be applied to the New Credit Facilities in a manner to be mutually agreed by the parties thereto. The New Credit Facilities will also provide for other mandatory prepayment provisions as mutually agreed upon by the parties thereto.

 

The Support Agreement provides for a commitment fee payable in the form of 5-year penny warrants exercisable for up to 5.0% of the reorganized Company upon terms satisfactory to the Supporting Oaktree Lender and us, to be payable to the Supporting Oaktree Lender or its designee on the effective date of the plan of reorganization as contemplated by the Support Agreement. The Support Agreement also requires us to reimburse the Supporting Oaktree Lender during the course of the Chapter 11 Cases and following the effective date of the plan of reorganization as contemplated by the Support Agreement or, if such effective date does not occur, through and including the date of termination of the Support Agreement and the Proposed Equity Commitment Agreement, as applicable, for all reasonable and documented advisor fees and out-of-pocket costs and expenses which have been or are incurred in anticipation of, during or otherwise in connection with the Chapter 11 Cases. Such reimbursement will be junior and subject to the outstanding obligations under the Pre-petition Credit Facilities and the DIP Facility, including any related adequate protection obligations.

 

Equity Purchase Agreement

 

On November 16, 2011, we entered into an Equity Financing Commitment Letter (the “Equity Financing Commitment Letter”) with the Supporting Oaktree Lender. Pursuant to the Equity Financing Commitment Letter, the Supporting Oaktree Lender committed, directly or indirectly through one or more affiliates, to provide exit equity financing of $175 million, reduced by the amount of any equity investment resulting from any rights offering consented to by the Supporting Oaktree Lender, to the reorganized Company, subject to specified conditions, including the execution and delivery by us of the Equity Purchase Agreement in form and substance acceptable to each of the Supporting Oaktree Lender and us.

 

On December 15, 2011, the Bankruptcy Court issued an order (the “EPA Order”) authorizing us to enter into an Equity Purchase Agreement, dated as of December 15, 2011, as modified by the EPA Order (the “Equity Purchase Agreement”), with Oaktree Principal Fund V, L.P., Oaktree Principal Fund V (Parallel), L.P., Oaktree FF Investment Fund, L.P. — Class A, and OCM Asia Principal Opportunities Fund, L.P. (collectively, the “Oaktree Funds”).

 

Under the Equity Purchase Agreement, the Oaktree Funds have agreed to provide an equity investment in us of $175 million (the “Equity Investment Amount”) under the plan of reorganization as contemplated by the Support Agreement, provided that the Oaktree Funds may permit other parties to participate in such equity investment through a participation offering. Any such participation would

 

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result in a corresponding reduction in the Oaktree Funds’s Equity Investment Amount. In consideration for its equity investment and, pursuant to the plan of reorganization as contemplated by the Support Agreement, the contribution of the outstanding obligations under the pre-petition Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of May 6, 2011, as amended, by and among the us, certain of our affiliates, and certain affiliates of the Oaktree Funds, including the Supporting Oaktree Lender, the Oaktree Funds and/or the Supporting Oaktree Lender will receive 100% of the shares of our equity (the “Reorganized Equity”) which are outstanding immediately after the effective date of the plan of reorganization as contemplated by the Support Agreement, provided that the Reorganized Equity to be received by the Oaktree Funds will be subject to dilution by the Commitment Fee (as described below) and our management equity incentive plan, as well as other terms that may be set forth in the plan of reorganization as contemplated by the Support Agreement.

 

Consistent with our fiduciary duties, we are permitted to solicit Alternative Transactions until the hearing regarding confirmation of the plan of reorganization as contemplated by the Support Agreement.

 

Pursuant to the Equity Purchase Agreement, we are obligated to pay the following fees to the Oaktree Funds (or its designated affiliate):

 

·                  Commitment Fee. At the closing of the transaction under the plan of reorganization as contemplated by the Support Agreement, we will deliver to the Oaktree Funds five-year penny warrants exercisable for up to five percent of the Reorganized Equity (the “Commitment Fee”), provided that if the closing under the plan of reorganization as contemplated by the Support Agreement does not occur, we will have no obligation to deliver the Commitment Fee to the Oaktree Funds.

 

·                  Break-Up Fee. In the event that we terminate the Equity Purchase Agreement as a result of a determination by our Board of Directors that the continued pursuit of the plan of reorganization as contemplated by the Support Agreement is inconsistent with their fiduciary duties, we, pursuant to the EPA Order, shall pay a $7.75 million break-up fee to the Oaktree Funds if we consummate an Alternative Transaction.

 

·                  Expense Reimbursement. We are authorized to reimburse the Oaktree Funds for all reasonable and documented monthly advisor fees and out-of-pocket costs and expenses of our financial advisor and legal counsel, as well as the Oaktree Fund’s reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, in each case during the course of the Chapter 11 Cases.

 

The payment of any such fees and expenses to the Oaktree Funds will, under certain circumstances, be subject to Bankruptcy Court review for reasonableness.

 

We, along with the Oaktree Funds, have made customary representations and warranties and covenants in the Equity Purchase Agreement including, among others, a covenant made by us to conduct our business in the ordinary course consistent with past practice and the budget contemplated by the DIP Facility during the time between the execution of the Equity Purchase Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby.

 

The consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Equity Purchase Agreement is subject to specified conditions, including Bankruptcy Court approval of the plan of reorganization as contemplated by the Support Agreement, our compliance with each of the Milestones set out in the Support Agreement, the absence of any event of default under the DIP Facility, the absence of any circumstances constituting a “Material Adverse Effect” (as defined in the Equity Purchase Agreement), our having an amount of cash equal to at least $20 million, plus the amount by which the aggregate of accounts payable exceeds $10 million, as of the closing date (after giving effect to all of the restructuring transactions set forth in the Proposed Plan), and the absence of any material breach of the Support Agreement by us or any other supporting credit facility lender (other than the Supporting Oaktree Lender).

 

The EPA Order extended by two weeks each of the Milestones that are to be implemented under the plan of reorganization as contemplated by the Support Agreement, as set forth in the Support Agreement. Pursuant to the agreed-upon extension of the Milestones, we filed the chapter 11 plan of reorganization (as amended, the “Plan”) and the accompanying disclosure statement (as amended, the “Disclosure Statement”) with the Bankruptcy Court on January 31, 2012.

 

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The Equity Purchase Agreement may be terminated by mutual written agreement of us and the Oaktree Funds. The Equity Purchase Agreement may also be terminated in a number of other circumstances, including, without limitation:

 

·                  by us or the Oaktree Funds if the lenders under the Pre-petition Senior Facilities have directed us to commence an “Acceptable Sale Process” pursuant to the terms of the DIP Facility;

 

·                  by the Oaktree Funds if: (i) we fail to comply with the Milestones; (ii) the definitive documents for the transactions contemplated in the Support Agreement which are filed by us include terms that are inconsistent with the Term Sheet in any material respect; (iii) there is any event of default by us under the DIP Facility that remains uncured for the specified period; (iv) there is a material breach by the Supporting Creditors (other than the Supporting Oaktree Lender) of any of their obligations under the Support Agreement that remains uncured for the specified period; (v) we file a motion for relief seeking certain specified actions; (vi) the conditions to the Oaktree Fund’s obligations set forth in the Equity Purchase Agreement fail to be satisfied, or (vii) there is a material breach by us of our obligations under the Equity Purchase Agreement or the Support Agreement that remains uncured for the specified period; and

 

·                  by us if: (i) there is a material breach by the Oaktree Fund of its obligations under the Equity Purchase Agreement or the Support Agreement that remains uncured for the specified period; or (ii) our Board of Directors determines, in good faith and upon the advice of their advisors, in their sole discretion, that continued pursuit of the Plan is inconsistent with their fiduciary duties.

 

On February 27, 2012, we entered into a Limited Waiver Agreement (the “EPA Waiver”) with the Oaktree Funds. Pursuant to the EPA Waiver, the Oaktree Funds waived all of their termination rights and rights to assert the failure to occur of any closing conditions under the Equity Purchase Agreement arising solely out of (i) our failure to maintain minimum cumulative Consolidated EBITDA (as defined in the DIP Facility) of $2,115,000 for the period commencing on November 1, 2011 and ending on December 31, 2011 and minimum Consolidated EBITDA of $4,600,000 for the period commencing on November 1, 2011 and ending on January 31, 2012 and (ii) the event of default arising under the DIP Facility arising therefrom.

 

The Plan

 

On January 31, 2012, we filed the Plan, together with an accompanying Disclosure Statement, with the Bankruptcy Court. On February 26, 2012, we filed an amended Plan and Disclosure Statement with the Bankruptcy Court amending the initial Plan and Disclosure Statement filed on January 31, 2012. Following a Bankruptcy Court hearing on February 28, 2012 to approve the Disclosure Statement, on February 29, 2012, we filed a further amended Plan and Disclosure Statement. On March 1, 2012, we filed the solicitation version of the Disclosure Statement with the Bankruptcy Court.  A hearing on confirmation of the Plan is currently scheduled for April 25, 2012.

 

The Plan will become effective only if it is confirmed by the Bankruptcy Court and upon the fulfillment of certain other conditions contained in the Plan. These conditions precedent include, but are not limited to, the following:

 

·                  the Bankruptcy Court shall have entered the confirmation order in form and substance reasonably acceptable to us, the Oaktree Funds and the Supporting Creditors, and such confirmation order shall have become a final order;

 

·                  the terms of certain organizational agreements, including the new securities issued pursuant to the Plan, shall be consistent with the terms of the Plan;

 

·                  certain claims and expenses shall have been paid in accordance with the Plan and on terms reasonably satisfactory to the Oaktree Funds;

 

·                  the conditions precedent to the Equity Purchase Agreement shall have been satisfied or waived; and

 

·                  the Rights Offering, described below, shall have been conducted and consummated.

 

We may waive the conditions precedent to the Plan with the written consent of the Supporting Creditors and the Oaktree Funds. We cannot give any assurances as to when, or ultimately if, the Plan will become effective.

 

8



 

The summary of the provisions of the Plan and our related capital structure contained herein highlights certain substantive provisions of the Plan and our resulting capital structure and is not a complete description of the Plan or its provisions or our proposed post-petition capital structure. The summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Plan, which is available, along with additional information on the Chapter 11 Cases, at www.GMRRestructuring.com. The Plan and the information on, or accessible through this website, are not part of or incorporated by reference herein.

 

Pre-petition Claims

 

On January 17, 2012, we filed schedules of our assets and liabilities existing as of the commencement of the Chapter 11 Cases with the Bankruptcy Court. In January 2012, the Bankruptcy Court set February 23, 2012 as the general bar date (the date by which most persons that wished to assert a pre-petition claim against us had to file a proof of claim in writing). We are evaluating the claims that were submitted and investigating unresolved proofs of claim. We filed a motion seeking to establish procedures to reconcile and resolve certain proofs of claim with the Bankruptcy Court on March 1, 2012. Our Liabilities subject to compromise represent our current estimate of claims expected to be allowed by the Bankruptcy Court.  At this time we cannot reasonably estimate the value of the claims that will ultimately be allowed by the Bankruptcy Court since our evaluation, investigation and reconciliation of the filed claims has not been completed.

 

General

 

Under the terms of the Plan, we will receive an infusion of $175 million in new capital from funds managed by Oaktree Capital Management, L.P. (“Oaktree”), less the amount raised in the Rights Offering described below, we will continue to operate as a going concern and we will reduce our funded indebtedness by approximately $600 million.

 

Additional terms of the Plan include:

 

·                  tax claims, obligations under the DIP Facility, and other obligations secured with our assets will be paid in full, in cash;

 

·                  $75 million of our existing Pre-petition Senior Facilities will be repaid, and we will enter into the Exit Facilities (as described below under “Exit Financing”);

 

·                  the secured amount of our existing Oaktree Credit Facility will be converted into 50% of our new equity on an undiluted basis;

 

·                  holders of allowed general unsecured claims against General Maritime Corporation will receive their pro rata share of warrants to purchase 2.5% of new equity in General Maritime Corporation;

 

·                  eligible holders of allowed general unsecured claims against General Maritime Corporation and our debtor subsidiaries that guarantee our obligations under our secured facilities have the opportunity to participate in a Rights Offering (as described below) to purchase up to 17.5% of our new equity on an undiluted basis for up to $61.25 million;

 

·                  holders of allowed general unsecured claims against General Maritime Corporation and our debtor subsidiaries that guarantee our obligations under our secured facilities that are not eligible to participate in the Rights Offering will receive the lesser of (i) their pro rata share of a non-eligible rights offering offeree distribution fund (established as a cash fund in the amount of $15,000), and (ii) 0.75% of the amount of such allowed claim from the non-eligible rights offering offeree distribution fund;

 

·                  holders of allowed general unsecured claims against the non-guarantor debtors will receive any cash available after payment of all senior claims against such non-guarantor debtors; and

 

·                  holders of old equity interests in General Maritime Corporation will receive no distribution on account of their interests.

 

9



 

The Plan contemplates a rights offering (the “Rights Offering”) by us. In the Rights Offering, eligible holders of general unsecured claims will have the opportunity to purchase up to 17.5% of the new equity of the reorganized Company on an undiluted basis for up to $61.25 million, at a subscription price of $36.84 per share. To the extent that the Rights Offering is not fully subscribed by general unsecured creditors, the Oaktree Funds are committed to purchase any unsubscribed rights. General unsecured creditors which are not eligible to participate in the Rights Offering will receive the cash equivalent of the right to participate in the offering, approximately equal to a 0.75% recovery on their unsecured claims. The Rights Offering will be limited to those holders of general unsecured claims that are either qualified institutional buyers or accredited investors, as defined by applicable securities laws.

 

On February 28, 2012, the Bankruptcy Court entered an order approving the Rights Offering.  On February 29, 2012, the Bankruptcy Court entered an order approving the Disclosure Statement. The Bankruptcy Court also approved procedures by which the Company will solicit votes on the Plan and procedures for the Rights Offering, and set certain dates and procedures related to seeking confirmation of the Plan.

 

Consummation of the transactions contemplated under the Plan is subject to approval by the Bankruptcy Court. The hearing to consider approval of the Plan is scheduled to commence on April 25, 2012.

 

The Plan has not been approved by the Bankruptcy Court. There can be no assurance that our stakeholders will approve the Plan or that the Bankruptcy Court will confirm the Plan. We will emerge from Chapter 11 if and when the Plan receives the requisite approval from holders of claims, an order confirming the Plan is entered by the Bankruptcy Court, and certain conditions to the effectiveness of the Plan, as stated therein, are satisfied. This Annual Report on Form 10-K is not intended to be, nor should it be construed as, a solicitation for a vote on the Plan. The Amended Plan and Amended Disclosure Statement may be revised to reflect events that occur after the dates of their filing but prior to Bankruptcy Court approval.

 

Information contained in the Plan and the Disclosure Statement is subject to change, whether as a result of amendments to the Plan, actions of third parties, or otherwise, and the Plan is subject to confirmation by the Bankruptcy Court.

 

This Annual Report on Form 10-K is not an offering of any securities to be offered pursuant to Plan or the Rights Offering. Such securities will not be registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and may not be offered or sold in the United States unless registered under the Securities Act or pursuant to an applicable exemption therefrom.

 

Exit Financing

 

The Plan provides for us to incur indebtedness upon the effective date of the Plan (the “Effective Date”) consisting of (i) a $273.8 million senior secured credit facility (the “$273M Exit Facility”) to be provided to General Maritime Subsidiary II Corporation by Nordea Bank Finland plc, New York Branch and a syndicate of lenders (collectively, the “$273M Exit Facility Lenders”) and (ii) a $508.9 million senior secured credit facility (the “$508M Exit Facility” and, together with the $273M Exit Facility, the “Exit Facilities”) to be provided to General Maritime Subsidiary Corporation by Nordea Bank Finland plc, New York Branch and a syndicate of lenders (collectively, the “$508M Exit Facility Lenders”).  For more information, see “— Restructuring Support Agreement.”

 

DIP Facility

 

See “- Liquidity and Capital Resources- DIP Facility.”

 

Bankruptcy Reporting Requirements

 

As a result of the commencement of the Chapter 11 Cases, we are now required to file various documents with, and provide certain information to, the Bankruptcy Court and other parties, including statements of financial affairs, schedules of assets and liabilities, and monthly operating reports in forms prescribed by applicable bankruptcy law. Such materials have been and will be prepared according to requirements of applicable bankruptcy law. While we believe these materials provide then-current information required under the Bankruptcy Code, they are nonetheless unaudited, are prepared in a format different from that used in our consolidated financial statements filed under the securities laws and certain of this financial information may be prepared on an unconsolidated basis. Accordingly, we believe that the substance and format of these materials do not allow meaningful comparison with our regular publicly-disclosed consolidated financial statements. Moreover, the materials filed with the Bankruptcy Court are not prepared for the purpose of providing a basis for an investment decision relating to our securities, or for comparison with other financial information filed with the SEC.

 

10



 

Notifications

 

Shortly after the Petition Date, we began notifying current or potential creditors of the commencement of the Chapter 11 Cases. Subject to certain exceptions under the Bankruptcy Code, the Chapter 11 Cases automatically enjoined, or stayed, the continuation of any judicial or administrative proceedings or other actions against us or our property to recover on, collect or secure a claim arising prior to the Petition Date. Thus, for example, most creditor actions to obtain possession of our property, or to create, perfect or enforce any lien against our property, or to collect on monies owed or otherwise exercise rights or remedies with respect to a claim arising prior to the Petition Date are enjoined unless and until the Bankruptcy Court lifts the automatic stay. Vendors are being paid for goods furnished and services provided after the Petition Date in the ordinary course of business.

 

Creditors’ Committee

 

On November 29, 2011, the United States Trustee for the Southern District of New York appointed a statutory committee of unsecured creditors (the “Creditors’ Committee”). Generally, the Creditors’ Committee and its legal representatives have a right to be heard on all matters that come before the Bankruptcy Court with respect to the Chapter 11 Cases.

 

Going Concern and Financial Reporting in Reorganization

 

Our commencement of the Chapter 11 Cases and weak industry conditions have negatively impacted our results of operations and cash flows and may continue to do so in the future. These factors raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. The accompanying financial statements have been prepared on the basis of accounting principles applicable to a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and extinguishment of liabilities in the normal course of business.

 

Our ability to continue as a going concern is contingent upon, among other things, our ability to: (i) develop a plan of reorganization and obtain confirmation under the Bankruptcy Code, (ii) successfully implement such plan of reorganization, (iii) comply with the financial and other covenants contained in the DIP Facility, and, after the effective date of the Plan, the Exit Facilities (iv) reduce debt and other liabilities through the bankruptcy process, (v) return to profitability, (vi) generate sufficient cash flow from operations, and (vii) obtain financing sources to meet the our future obligations. As a result of the Chapter 11 Cases, the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities are subject to uncertainty. While operating as debtors-in-possession pursuant to the Bankruptcy Code, we may sell or otherwise dispose of or liquidate assets or settle liabilities, subject to the approval of the Bankruptcy Court or as otherwise permitted in the ordinary course of business (and subject to restrictions contained in the DIP Facility and the Equity Purchase Agreement), for amounts other than those reflected in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. Further, any plan of reorganization could materially change the amounts and classifications of assets and liabilities reported in the historical consolidated financial statements. In particular, such financial statements do not purport to show (i) as to assets, the realization value on a liquidation basis or availability to satisfy liabilities, (ii) as to liabilities arising prior to the Petition Date, the amounts that may be allowed for claims or contingencies, or the status and priority thereof, (iii) as to shareholder accounts, the effect of any changes that may be made in our capitalization or (iv) as to operations, the effects of any changes that may be made in the underlying business. A confirmed plan of reorganization would likely cause material changes to the amounts currently disclosed in the consolidated financial statements. Further, the Plan could materially change the amounts and classifications reported in the consolidated historical financial statements, which do not give effect to any adjustments to the carrying value of assets or amounts of liabilities that might be necessary as a consequence of confirmation of a plan of reorganization. The accompanying consolidated financial statements do not include any direct adjustments related to the recoverability and classification of assets or the amounts and classification of liabilities or any other adjustments that might be necessary should we be unable to continue as a going concern or as a consequence of the Chapter 11 Cases.

 

We were required to apply the FASB’s provisions of Reorganizations effective on November 17, 2011, which is applicable to companies under bankruptcy protection, which generally does not change the manner in which financial statements are prepared. However, the FASB’s provisions do require that the financial statements for periods subsequent to the filing of the Chapter 11 Cases distinguish transactions and events that are directly associated with the reorganization from the ongoing operations of the business. Revenues, expenses, realized gains and losses, and provisions for losses that can be directly associated with the reorganization and restructuring of the business must be reported separately as reorganization items in the statements of operations beginning in the year ended December 31, 2011. The balance sheet must distinguish pre-petition liabilities subject to compromise from both those pre-petition liabilities that are not subject to compromise and from post-petition liabilities. Currently each of our 2011 Credit Facility, 2010 Amended Credit Facility and Oaktree Credit Facility have priority over our unsecured creditors; however we continue to evaluate creditors’ claims for other claims that may also have priority over unsecured creditors. Liabilities that may be affected by a plan of reorganization must be reported at the amounts expected to be approved by the Bankruptcy Court, even if they may be settled for lesser amounts as a result of the plan or reorganization. In addition, cash provided by reorganization items must be disclosed separately in the statements of cash flows. The accompanying consolidated financial statements do not reflect any adjustments relating to the classification of assets or liabilities as a result of adopting the requirements of bankruptcy accounting. In addition, these accompanying consolidated financial statements do not reflect any adjustments of the carrying value of assets and liabilities which may result from any plan of reorganization adopted by us.

 

11



 

If any of our outstanding debt instruments are refinanced in a transaction that is required to be accounted for as an extinguishment of debt or any outstanding balance is accelerated by the holders of such debt, unamortized debt costs at the refinancing or acceleration date would be required to be expensed in the period of such refinancing or acceleration.

 

Defaults Under Outstanding Debt Instruments

 

The filing of the Chapter 11 Cases constituted an event of default with respect to each of the following debt instruments:

 

·                  the Oaktree Credit Facility, relating to approximately $214.5 million of principal and accrued and unpaid interest outstanding;

 

·                  the 2011 Credit Facility, relating to approximately $537.9 million of principal and accrued and unpaid interest outstanding;

 

·                  the 2010 Amended Credit Facility, relating to approximately $314.1 million of principal and accrued and unpaid interest outstanding; and

 

·                  the 12% Senior Notes due 2017, relating to approximately $318.0 million of principal and accrued and unpaid interest outstanding.

 

As a result of the filing of the Chapter 11 Cases, all indebtedness outstanding under each of the Oaktree Credit Facility, the 2011 Credit Facility, the 2010 Amended Credit Facility and the Indenture, each as described above, was accelerated and became due and payable, subject to an automatic stay of any action to collect, assert or recover a claim against us and the application of the applicable provisions of the Bankruptcy Code.

 

Further, such defaults and repayment obligations have resulted in events of default and/or termination events under certain other contracts that we are a party to.

 

NYSE Delisting

 

On November 17, 2011, we received notice from the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) that it had determined that our common stock should be immediately suspended from trading on the NYSE. The NYSE indicated that this decision was reached as a result of our filing of the Chapter 11 Cases under the Bankruptcy Code in the Bankruptcy Court.

 

The last day that our common stock traded on the NYSE was November 16, 2011.  Our common stock commenced trading on the over-the-counter (“OTC”) market on November 17, 2011.

 

On December 14, 2011, the NYSE filed an application with the SEC to delist our common stock.  The delisting became effective on December 24, 2011 in accordance with the terms of the application.

 

Risks and Uncertainties

 

Our ability, both during and after the Bankruptcy Court proceedings, to continue as a going concern is contingent upon, among other things, our ability: (i) to comply with the terms and conditions of the DIP Facility and the Equity Purchase Agreement; (ii) to obtain confirmation of the Plan under the Bankruptcy Code; (iii) to generate sufficient cash flow from operations; (iv) to reach an acceptable outcome from our discussions with the Creditors’ Committee; and (v) to obtain financing sources to meet our future obligations. We believe the consummation of a successful restructuring under the Bankruptcy Code is critical to our continued viability and long-term liquidity. While we are working towards achieving these objectives through the Chapter 11 reorganization process, there can be no certainty that we will be successful in doing so.

 

We urge that appropriate caution be exercised with respect to existing and future investments in any of our liabilities and/or our securities. See “Part I—Item 1A. Risk Factors.”

 

12



 

AVAILABLE INFORMATION

 

We file annual, quarterly, and current reports, proxy statements, and other documents with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or the Exchange Act.  The public may read and copy any materials that we file with the SEC at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, NE, NW, Washington, DC 20549.  The public may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330.  Also, the SEC maintains an Internet website that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers, including us, that file electronically with the SEC.  The public can obtain any documents that we file with the SEC at www.sec.gov.

 

In addition, our company website can be found on the Internet at www.generalmaritimecorp.com.  The website contains information about us and our operations.  Copies of each of our filings with the SEC on Form 10-K, Form 10-Q and Form 8-K, and all amendments to those reports, can be viewed and downloaded free of charge as soon as reasonably practicable after the reports and amendments are electronically filed with or furnished to the SEC.  To view the reports, access www.generalmaritimecorp.com, click on Press Releases, and then SEC Filings.

 

Any of the above documents can also be obtained in print by any shareholder upon request to our Investor Relations Department at the following address:

 

Corporate Investor Relations
General Maritime Corporation
299 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10171

 

13



 

BUSINESS STRATEGY

 

Our strategy is to employ our existing competitive strengths to enhance our position within the industry and maximize long-term cash flow.  Our strategic initiatives include:

 

·                  Managing our fleet in a disciplined manner. We have been an industry consolidator focused on opportunistically acquiring high-quality vessels or newbuilding contracts for such vessels. We are continuously and actively monitoring the market in an effort to take advantage of expansion and growth opportunities. We completed the stock-for-stock acquisition of Arlington Tankers Ltd. in December 2008, which resulted in our acquisition of eight vessels. We acquired seven Metrostar Vessels between July 2010 and April 2011.  We also evaluate opportunities to monetize our investment in vessels by selling them when conditions are favorable and have a track record of vessel acquisitions and divestitures.

 

·                  Balancing vessel deployment to maximize fleet utilization and cash flows. We actively manage the deployment of our fleet between time charters including through commercial pool arrangements and spot market voyage charters. Our vessel deployment strategy is designed to provide greater cash flow stability through the use of time charters for part of our fleet, while maintaining the flexibility to benefit from improvements in market rates by deploying the balance of our vessels in the spot market. Our goal is to be the first choice of our customers for the transportation of crude oil and refined petroleum products. We constantly monitor the market and seek to anticipate our customers’ transportation needs and to respond quickly when we recognize attractive chartering opportunities. Part of our deployment strategy centers around the use of “sister ships” within our fleet. Sister ships enhance our revenue generating potential by providing operational and scheduling flexibility. The uniform nature of many vessels in our fleet also provides us with cost efficiencies in maintaining, supplying and crewing our tankers.

 

·                  Managing environmentally safe, yet cost efficient operations. We aggressively manage our operating and maintenance costs. At the same time, our fleet has a strong safety and environmental record that we maintain through acquisitions of high-quality vessels and regular maintenance and inspection of our fleet. We maintain operating standards for all of our vessels that emphasize operational safety, quality maintenance, continuous training of our officers and crews and compliance with U.S. and international environmental and safety regulations. Our in-house safety staff oversees many of these services. In addition, we periodically outsource various aspects of our technical management operations to ensure that we are performing at the highest standards.  We believe the age and quality of the vessels in our fleet, coupled with our safety and environmental record, position us favorably within the sector with our customers and for future business opportunities.

 

OUR FLEET

 

As of March 10, 2012, our fleet consists of 33 vessels and is comprised of seven VLCCs, eight Aframax vessels, 12 Suezmax vessels, two Panamax vessels, one Handymax vessel and three chartered-in Handymax vessels.  The following chart provides information regarding our 33 vessels.

 

14



 

Vessel

 

Yard

 

Year Built

 

Year Aquired

 

DWT

 

Employment
Status

 

Flag

 

Sister
ships (4)

 

OUR CURRENT FLEET

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AFRAMAX TANKERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Genmar Strength (1)

 

Sumitomo

 

2003

 

2004

 

105,674

 

TC

 

Liberia

 

A

 

Genmar Defiance (1)

 

Sumitomo

 

2002

 

2004

 

105,538

 

TC

 

Liberia

 

A

 

Genmar Ajax (1)

 

Samsung

 

1996

 

1998

 

96,183

 

TC

 

Liberia

 

B

 

Genmar Agamemnon (1)

 

Samsung

 

1995

 

1998

 

96,214

 

Spot

 

Liberia

 

B

 

Genmar Minotaur (1)

 

Samsung

 

1995

 

1998

 

96,226

 

Spot

 

Liberia

 

B

 

Genmar Alexandra (1)

 

S. Kurushima

 

1992

 

2001

 

102,262

 

Spot

 

Marshall Islands

 

 

 

Genmar Elektra (1)

 

Tsuneishi

 

2002

 

2008

 

106,548

 

Spot

 

Marshall Islands

 

C

 

Genmar Daphne (1)

 

Tsuneishi

 

2002

 

2008

 

106,560

 

Spot

 

Marshall Islands

 

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

815,205

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SUEZMAX TANKERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Genmar George T (1)

 

TSU

 

2007

 

2007

 

149,847

 

Spot

 

Marshall Islands

 

D

 

Genmar St. Nikolas (1)

 

TSU

 

2008

 

2008

 

149,876

 

Spot

 

Marshall Islands

 

D

 

Genmar Kara G (1)

 

TSU

 

2007

 

2007

 

150,296

 

Spot

 

Liberia

 

E

 

Genmar Harriet G (1)

 

TSU

 

2006

 

2006

 

150,205

 

TC

 

Liberia

 

E

 

Genmar Orion (1)

 

Samsung

 

2002

 

2003

 

159,992

 

Spot

 

Marshall Islands

 

 

 

Genmar Argus (1)

 

Hyundai

 

2000

 

2003

 

164,097

 

Spot

 

Marshall Islands

 

F

 

Genmar Spyridon (1)

 

Hyundai

 

2000

 

2003

 

153,972

 

Spot

 

Marshall Islands

 

F

 

Genmar Hope (1)

 

Daewoo

 

1999

 

2003

 

153,919

 

Spot

 

Marshall Islands

 

G

 

Genmar Horn (1)

 

Daewoo

 

1999

 

2003

 

159,475

 

Spot

 

Marshall Islands

 

G

 

Genmar Phoenix (1)

 

Halla

 

1999

 

2003

 

149,999

 

Spot

 

Marshall Islands

 

 

 

Genmar Maniate (2)

 

Hyundai

 

2010

 

2010

 

165,000

 

Spot

 

Marshall Islands

 

H

 

Genmar Spartiate (2)

 

Hyundai

 

2011

 

2011

 

165,000

 

Spot

 

Marshall Islands

 

H

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,871,678

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VLCC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Genmar Victory (1)

 

Hyundai H.I. Co Ltd., Korea

 

2001

 

2008

 

314,000

 

Pool

 

Bermuda

 

I

 

Genmar Vision (1)

 

Hyundai H.I. Co Ltd., Korea

 

2001

 

2008

 

314,000

 

Pool

 

Bermuda

 

I

 

Genmar Zeus (2)

 

Hyundai H.I. Co Ltd., Korea

 

2010

 

2010

 

318,325

 

Pool

 

Marshall Islands

 

 

 

Genmar Poseidon (2)

 

Daewoo

 

2002

 

2010

 

305,796

 

TC

 

Marshall Islands

 

 

 

Genmar Ulysses (2)

 

Hyundai Samho

 

2003

 

2010

 

318,695

 

Pool

 

Marshall Islands

 

 

 

Genmar Atlas (2)

 

Daewoo

 

2007

 

2010

 

306,005

 

TC

 

Marshall Islands

 

J

 

Genmar Hercules (2)

 

Daewoo

 

2007

 

2010

 

306,543

 

Pool

 

Marshall Islands

 

J

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,183,364

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PANAMAX

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Genmar Compatriot (1)

 

Dalian Shipyard Ltd., China

 

2004

 

2008

 

72,750

 

TC

 

Bermuda

 

K

 

Genmar Companion (1)

 

Dalian Shipyard Ltd., China

 

2004

 

2008

 

72,750

 

TC

 

Bermuda

 

K

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

145,500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PRODUCT CARRIERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Genmar Consul (1)

 

Uljanik Brodogradiliste, Croatia

 

2004

 

2008

 

47,400

 

TC

 

Bermuda

 

L

 

Genmar Concord (3)

 

Uljanik Brodogradiliste, Croatia

 

2004

 

2008

 

47,400

 

TC

 

Marshall Islands

 

L

 

Stena Concept (3)

 

Uljanik Brodogradiliste, Croatia

 

2005

 

2008

 

47,400

 

TC

 

Marshall Islands

 

L

 

Stena Concept (3)

 

Uljanik Brodogradiliste, Croatia

 

2005

 

2008

 

47,400

 

TC

 

Marshall Islands

 

L

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

189,600

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FLEET TOTAL- ALL

 

5,205,347

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CHARTERED-IN

 

(142,200

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FLEET TOTAL- OWNED

 

5,063,147

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15



 


TC = Time Chartered (see “—Our Charters”)

 

Pool = Vessel is chartered into a commercial pool where it receives variable rates from the pool based on the pool’s profits derived from subchartering the vessels on spot voyage charters.

 

(1)   Vessel is currently collateral for our 2011 Credit Facility.

 

(2)   Vessel is currently collateral for our 2010 Amended Credit Facility.

 

(3)   Vessel is chartered-in.

 

(4)   Each vessel with the same letter is a “sister ship” of each other vessel with the same letter.

 

During April 2004 and July 2004, we acquired nine vessels, consisting of three Aframax vessels, two Suezmax vessels and four Suezmax newbuilding contracts, and a technical management company from Soponata SA, an unaffiliated entity, for an aggregate purchase price of $248.1 million in cash.  These four newbuilding Suezmax vessels were delivered between March 2006 and February 2008.  The acquisitions were financed through the use of cash and borrowings under our revolving credit facilities.

 

On December 16, 2008, pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger and Amalgamation, dated as of August 5, 2008, by and among the General Maritime Corporation (“we” or the “Company”), Arlington Tankers Ltd. (“Arlington”), Archer Amalgamation Limited (“Amalgamation Sub”), Galileo Merger Corporation (“Merger Sub”) and General Maritime Subsidiary Corporation (formerly General Maritime Corporation) (“General Maritime Subsidiary”), Merger Sub merged with and into General Maritime Subsidiary, with General Maritime Subsidiary continuing as the surviving entity (the “Merger”), and Amalgamation Sub amalgamated with Arlington (the “Amalgamation” and, together with the Merger, collectively, the “Arlington Acquisition”).  As a result of the Arlington Acquisition, General Maritime Subsidiary and Arlington each became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company and General Maritime Subsidiary changed its name to General Maritime Subsidiary Corporation.  In addition, upon the consummation of the Arlington Acquisition, we exchanged 1.34 shares of our common stock for each share of common stock held by shareholders of General Maritime Subsidiary and exchanged one share of our common stock for each share held by shareholders of Arlington.  We acquired two VLCCs, two Panamax vessels and four Handymax vessels pursuant to the Arlington Acquisition.

 

We refer to the Genmar Agamemnon, Genmar Ajax, Genmar Alexandra, Genmar Argus, Genmar Daphne, Genmar Defiance, Genmar Elektra, Genmar George T, Genmar Harriet G, Genmar Hope, Genmar Horn, Genmar Kara G, Genmar Minotaur, Genmar Orion, Genmar Phoenix, Genmar Progress, Genmar Revenge, Genmar St. Nikolas, Genmar Spyridon and the Genmar Strength as the General Maritime Subsidiary Vessels.  We refer to the Genmar Vision, Genmar Victory, Stena Companion, Stena Compatriot and the Stena Consul as the Arlington Vessels.

 

On June 3, 2010, we entered into agreements to purchase the Metrostar Vessels from Metrostar for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $620 million. Through April 2011, we took delivery of the five VLCCs and two Suezmax newbuildings.  We refer to the Genmar Spartiate, Genmar Zeus, Genmar Poseidon, Genmar Ulysses, Genmar Atlas, Genmar Hercules, and the Genmar Maniate as the Metrostar Vessels.

 

On February 8, 2011 we completed the disposition of three of our product tankers to Northern Shipping Fund Management Bermuda, Ltd. (“Northern Shipping”).  In connection with the sale of these three product tankers, each vessel has been leased back to one of our subsidiaries under a bareboat charter entered into with Northern Shipping.

 

On February 8, 2011, we sold the Genmar Princess for net proceeds of $7.5 million and subsequently paid $8.2 million as a permanent reduction of the 2011 Credit Facility.

 

On February 23, 2011, we sold the Genmar Gulf for net proceeds of $11.0 million and subsequently paid $11.6 million as a permanent reduction of the 2011 Credit Facility.

 

On March 18, 2011, we sold the Genmar Constantine for net proceeds of $7.2 million and subsequently paid $8.8 million as a permanent reduction of the 2011 Credit Facility.

 

On April 5, 2011, we sold the Genmar Progress, for which we received net proceeds of $7.8 million and repaid $7.9 million as a permanent reduction under our 2011 Credit Facility.

 

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On April 12, 2011, we took delivery of the last Metrostar Vessel, a Suezmax newbuilding, for $76 million, of which we paid $22.8 million in cash and $7.6 million from the initial deposit, and drew down $45.6 million on our 2010 Amended Credit Facility.

 

On October 25, 2011, we sold the Genmar Revenge for which we received net proceeds of $8.0 million and repaid $8.2 million as a permanent reduction under our 2011 Credit Facility.

 

All of our vessels in our current fleet are double-hull.

 

Commercial management for our vessels, except for the VLCCs in the Seawolf Tankers pool, is provided through our wholly-owned subsidiary, General Maritime Management LLC.

 

FLEET DEPLOYMENT

 

We strive to optimize the financial performance of our fleet by deploying our vessels on time charters, including through commercial pool arrangements, and in the spot market.  We believe that our fleet deployment strategy provides us with the ability to benefit from increases in tanker rates while at the same time maintaining a measure of stability through cycles in the industry.  The following table details the percentage of our fleet operating on time charters and in the spot market during the past three years.

 

 

 

TIME CHARTER VS.SPOT MIX

 

 

 

(as % of operating days)

 

 

 

YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

2009

 

Percent in Time Charter Days

 

51.1

%

51.0

%

73.8

%

Percent in Spot Days

 

48.9

%

49.0

%

26.2

%

Total Vessel Operating Days

 

11,845

 

11,644

 

10,681

 

 

Vessels operating on time charters may be chartered for several months or years whereas vessels operating in the spot market typically are chartered for a single voyage that may last up to several weeks.  Vessels operating in the spot market may generate increased profit margins during improvements in tanker rates, while vessels operating on time charters generally provide more predictable cash flows.  Accordingly, we actively monitor macroeconomic trends and governmental rules and regulations that may affect tanker rates in an attempt to optimize the deployment of our fleet.

 

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OUR CHARTERS

 

As of December 31, 2011, 12 of our vessels are on time charters expiring between May 2012 and August 2013, as shown below:

 

Vessel

 

Vessel Type

 

Expiration Date

 

Daily Rate (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Genmar Ajax

 

Aframax

 

June 30, 2012

 

$

13,750

 

Genmar Atlas

 

VLCC

 

July 4, 2012

 

$

15,000

 

Stena Concept

 

Handymax

 

July 4, 2012

 

$

14,000

 

Stena Contest

 

Handymax

 

July 4, 2012

 

$

14,000

 

Genmar Companion

 

Panamax

 

February 10, 2013

 

$

16,500

(2)

Genmar Compatriot

 

Panamax

 

February 23, 2013

 

$

16,500

(3)

Genmar Concord

 

Handymax

 

March 30, 2013

 

$

12,000

(4)

Genmar Consul

 

Handymax

 

February 7, 2013

 

$

12,000

(5)

Genmar Defiance

 

Aframax

 

May 5, 2012

 

$

14,175

 

Genmar Harriet G

 

Suezmax

 

August 17, 2013

 

$

20,750

 

Genmar Poseidon

 

VLCC

 

July 19, 2012

 

$

15,000

 

Genmar Strength

 

Aframax

 

August 31, 2012

 

$

20,000

 

 


(1)                   Before brokers’ commissions.

 

(2)                   Rate adjusts to $15,000 per day on February 10, 2012.

 

(3)                   Rate adjusts to $15,000 per day on February 23, 2012.

 

(4)                   Rate adjusts to $14,000 per day on March 30, 2012 and to $16,000 per day on September 30, 2012.

 

(5)                   Rate adjusts to $14,000 per day on February 7, 2012 and to $16,000 per day on August 7, 2012.

 

OPERATIONS AND SHIP MANAGEMENT

 

General Maritime Subsidiary Managed Vessels

 

We employ experienced management in all functions critical to our operations, aiming to provide a focused marketing effort, tight quality and cost controls and effective operations and safety monitoring.  Through our wholly-owned subsidiaries, General Maritime Management LLC and General Maritime Management (Portugal) Lda, we currently provide the commercial and technical management necessary for the operations of our General Maritime Subsidiary Vessels (except for the Genmar Harriet G), which include ship maintenance, officer staffing, crewing, technical support, shipyard supervision, and risk management services through our wholly-owned subsidiaries.

 

Our crews inspect our vessels and perform ordinary course maintenance, both at sea and in port.  We regularly inspect our vessels.  We examine each vessel and make specific notations and recommendations for improvements to the overall condition of the vessel, maintenance of the vessel and safety and welfare of the crew.  We have an in-house safety staff to oversee these functions.

 

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The following services are performed by General Maritime Management LLC and General Maritime Management (Portugal) Lda with respect to our General Maritime Subsidiary Vessels (except for the Genmar Harriet G):

 

·                  supervision of routine maintenance and repair of the vessel required to keep each vessel in good and efficient condition, including the preparation of comprehensive drydocking specifications and the supervision of each drydocking;

 

·                  oversight of maritime and environmental compliance with applicable regulations, including licensing and certification requirements, and the required inspections of each vessel to ensure that it meets the standards set forth by classification societies and applicable legal jurisdictions as well as our internal corporate requirements and the standards required by our customers;

 

·                  engagement and provision of qualified crews (masters, officers, cadets and ratings) and attendance to all matters regarding discipline, wages and labor relations;

 

·                  arrangement to supply the necessary stores and equipment for each vessel; and

 

·                  continual monitoring of fleet performance and the initiation of necessary remedial actions to ensure that financial and operating targets are met.

 

Our chartering staff, which is located in New York City, monitors fleet operations, vessel positions and spot market voyage charter rates worldwide with respect to our General Maritime Subsidiary Vessels.  We believe that monitoring this information is critical to making informed bids on competitive brokered charters.

 

Third-Party Managed Vessels

 

Our Arlington Vessels, Metrostar Vessels and the Genmar Harriet G are party to technical management agreements with third parties.  However, except for the VLCCs in the Seawolf Tankers pool, we provide commercial management for all of our vessels.

 

Two Handymax vessels (Stena Concept and Stena Contest) were party to fixed-rate ship management agreements with Northern Marine, which expired in July 2011 in connection with the expiration of the related time charters for these vessels.  Under these fixed-rate ship management agreements, Northern Marine was responsible for all technical management of the vessels, including crewing, maintenance, repair, drydockings, vessel taxes and other vessel operating and voyage expenses.  Northern Marine had outsourced some of these services to third-party providers.  We had agreed to guarantee the obligations of each of our vessel subsidiaries under the ship management agreements.

 

We signed new ship management agreements with Northern Marine for Genmar Victory and Genmar Vision and with Anglo Eastern for Genmar Companion, Genmar Concord, Genmar Compatriot, Genmar Consul, Stena Concept and Stena Contest after the expiration of the time charters to which they were party when we acquired them and the termination of the related fixed-rate management agreements for these vessels. These new agreements began on a mutually-agreed date after the expiration of the ship management agreements and have renewable terms of two years with respect to the new agreements with Northern Marine. The terms of each of these eight new agreements are substantially different from those of the prior management agreements for these vessels, including the removal of certain provisions relating to coverage of costs for drydocking, return of vessels in-class, incentive fees, indemnification and insurance.

 

Each of our Metrostar Vessels is party to technical management agreements with OSM Ship Management and the Genmar Harriet G is party to a technical management agreement with Wallem Shipmanagement.  Under each of these agreements, we pay the technical manager a monthly management fee and make monthly advances to cover the cost of the technical manager operating the vessels.

 

CREWING AND EMPLOYEES

 

As of December 31, 2011, we employed approximately 85 office personnel. Approximately 43 of these employees manage the commercial operations of our business, and are located in New York City.  We have 37 employees located in Lisbon, Portugal, who manage the technical operations of our business, and are subject to a local company employment collective bargaining agreement which covers the main terms and conditions of their employment.  We have five employees who procure crews for most of our vessels, three of which are located in Novorossiysk, Russia and two of which are located in Mumbai, India (who work from office space provided by a third party technical manager).

 

19



 

As of December 31, 2011, we employed approximately 765 seaborne personnel to crew our General Maritime Subsidiary Vessels, except for the Genmar Harriet G, who are staffed by our offices in India, Russia and Portugal.  Crews for our Arlington Vessels are provided by Northern Marine and Anglo Eastern as described above.  Crews for our Metrostar Vessels are provided by OSM Ship Management. The crew for the Genmar Harriet G is provided by Wallem Shipmanagement.

 

We place great emphasis on attracting qualified crew members for employment on our vessels.  Recruiting qualified senior officers has become an increasingly difficult task for vessel operators.  We believe that we pay competitive salaries and provide competitive benefits to our personnel.  We believe that the well-maintained quarters and equipment on our vessels help to attract and retain motivated and qualified seamen and officers.  Our crew management services contractors have collective bargaining agreements that cover all the junior officers and seamen whom they provide to us.

 

CUSTOMERS

 

Our customers include most oil companies, as well as oil producers, oil traders, vessel owners and others.  During the year ended December 31, 2011, two of our customers, Trafigura and Shell accounted for 10.9% and 10.3% of our voyage revenues, respectively.

 

COMPETITION

 

International seaborne transportation of crude oil and other petroleum products is provided by two main types of operators: fleets owned by independent companies and fleets operated by oil companies (both private and state-owned).  Many oil companies and other oil trading companies, the primary charterers of the vessels we own, also operate their own vessels and transport oil for themselves and third party charterers in direct competition with independent owners and operators.  Competition for charters is intense and is based upon price, vessel location, the size, age, condition and acceptability of the vessel, and the quality and reputation of the vessel’s operator.

 

Other significant operators of vessels carrying crude oil and other petroleum products include American Eagle Tankers Inc. Limited, Frontline, Ltd., Overseas Shipholding Group, Inc., Teekay Shipping Corporation and Tsakos Energy Navigation.  There are also numerous, smaller vessel operators.

 

INSURANCE

 

The operation of any ocean-going vessel carries an inherent risk of catastrophic marine disasters and property losses caused by adverse weather conditions, mechanical failures, human error, war, terrorism and other circumstances or events.  In addition, the transportation of crude oil is subject to the risk of spills, and business interruptions due to political circumstances in foreign countries, hostilities, labor strikes and boycotts.  The U.S. Oil Pollution Act of 1990, or OPA has made liability insurance more expensive for ship owners and operators imposing potentially unlimited liability upon owners, operators and bareboat charterers for oil pollution incidents in the territorial waters of the United States.  We believe that our current insurance coverage is adequate to protect us against the principal accident-related risks that we face in the conduct of our business.

 

Our protection and indemnity insurance, or P&I insurance, covers, subject to customary deductibles, policy limits and extensions, third-party liabilities and other related expenses from, among other things, injury or death of crew, passengers and other third parties, claims arising from collisions, damage to cargo and other third-party property and pollution arising from oil or other substances.  Our current P&I insurance coverage for pollution is the maximum commercially available amount of $1.0 billion per tanker per incident and is provided by mutual protection and indemnity associations.  Our current P&I Insurance coverage for non-pollution losses is $3.05 billion.  Each of the vessels currently in our fleet is entered in a protection and indemnity association which is a member of the International Group of Protection and Indemnity Mutual Assurance Associations.  The 13 protection and indemnity associations that comprise the International Group insure approximately 90% of the world’s commercial tonnage and have entered into a pooling agreement to reinsure each association’s liabilities.  Each protection and indemnity association has capped its exposure to this pooling agreement at $4.3 billion.  As a member of protection and indemnity associations, which are, in turn, members of the International Group, we are subject to calls payable to the associations based on its claim records as well as the claim records of all other members of the individual associations and members of the pool of protection and indemnity associations comprising the International Group.

 

Our hull and machinery insurance covers actual or constructive total loss from covered risks of collision, fire, heavy weather, grounding and engine failure or damages from same.  Our war risk insurance covers risks of confiscation, seizure, capture, vandalism, sabotage and other war-related risks.  Our loss-of-hire insurance covers loss of revenue for up to 90 days resulting from vessel off hire for each of our vessels, with a 20 day deductible.

 

20



 

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION AND OTHER REGULATIONS

 

Government regulations and laws significantly affect the ownership and operation of our vessels. We are subject to international conventions, national, state and local laws and regulations in force in the countries in which our vessels may operate or are registered and compliance with such laws, regulations and other requirements may entail significant expense.

 

Our vessels are subject to both scheduled and unscheduled inspections by a variety of government, quasi-governmental and private organizations, including local port authorities, national authorities, harbor masters or equivalent, classification societies, flag state administrations (countries of registry) and charterers. Our failure to maintain permits, licenses, certificates or other approvals required by some of these entities could require us to incur substantial costs or temporarily suspend operation of one or more of our vessels.

 

We believe that the heightened levels of environmental and quality concerns among insurance underwriters, regulators and charterers have led to greater inspection and safety requirements on all vessels and may accelerate the scrapping of older vessels throughout the industry. Increasing environmental concerns have created a demand for vessels that conform to stricter environmental standards.  We believe that the operation of our vessels is in substantial compliance with applicable environmental laws and regulations and that our vessels have all material permits, licenses, certificates or other authorizations necessary for the conduct of our operations; however, because such laws and regulations are frequently changed and may impose increasingly stricter requirements, we cannot predict the ultimate cost of complying with these requirements, or the impact of these requirements on the resale value or useful lives of our vessels. In addition, a future serious marine incident that results in significant oil pollution or otherwise causes significant adverse environmental impact, such as one comparable to the 2010 Deepwater Horizon oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico, could result in additional legislation or regulation that could negatively affect our profitability.

 

International Maritime Organization (IMO)

 

The United Nations’ International Maritime Organization (the “IMO”) has adopted the International Convention for the Prevention of Marine Pollution from Ships, 1973, as modified by the Protocol of 1978 relating thereto (collectively referred to as MARPOL 73/78 and herein as “MARPOL”).  MARPOL entered into force on October 2, 1983. It has been adopted by over 150 nations, including many of the jurisdictions in which our vessels operate. MARPOL sets forth pollution-prevention requirements applicable to drybulk carriers, among other vessels, and is broken into six Annexes, each of which regulates a different source of pollution. Annex I relates to oil leakage or spilling; Annexes II and III relate to harmful substances carried, in bulk, in liquid or packaged form, respectively; Annexes IV and V relate to sewage and garbage management, respectively; and Annex VI, lastly, relates to air emissions. Annex VI was separately adopted by the IMO in September of 1997.

 

Air Emissions

 

In September of 1997, the IMO adopted Annex VI to MARPOL to address air pollution.  Effective May 2005, Annex VI sets limits on nitrogen oxide emissions from ships whose diesel engines were constructed (or underwent major conversions) on or after January 1, 2000. It also prohibits “deliberate emissions” of “ozone depleting substances,” defined to include certain halons and chlorofluorocarbons.  “Deliberate emissions” are not limited to times when the ship is at sea; they can for example include discharges occurring in the course of the ship’s repair and maintenance.  Emissions of “volatile organic compounds” from certain tankers, and the shipboard incineration (from incinerators installed after January 1, 2000) of certain substances (such as polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)) are also prohibited.  Annex VI also includes a global cap on the sulfur content of fuel oil (see below).

 

The IMO’s Maritime Environment Protection Committee, or MEPC, adopted amendments to Annex VI on October 10, 2008, which amendments were entered into force on July 1, 2010.  The amended Annex VI seeks to further reduce air pollution by, among other things, implementing a progressive reduction of the amount of sulphur contained in any fuel oil used on board ships. By January 1, 2012, the amended Annex VI requires that fuel oil contain no more than 3.50% sulfur (from the current cap of 4.50%). By January 1, 2020, sulfur content must not exceed 0.50%, subject to a feasibility review to be completed no later than 2018.

 

Sulfur content standards are even stricter within certain “Emission Control Areas” (“ECAs”). By July 1, 2010, ships operating within an ECA may not use fuel with sulfur content in excess of 1.0% (from 1.50%), which is further reduced to 0.10% on January 1, 2015. Amended Annex VI establishes procedures for designating new ECAs. Currently, the Baltic Sea and the North Sea have been so designated. Effective August 1, 2012, certain coastal areas of North America will also be designated ECAs, as will (effective January 1, 2014), the United States Caribbean Sea. Ocean-going vessels in these areas will be subject to stringent emissions controls and may cause us to incur additional costs.  If other ECAs are approved by the IMO or other new or more stringent requirements relating to emissions from marine diesel engines or port operations by vessels are adopted by the EPA or the states where we operate, compliance with these regulations could entail significant capital expenditures or otherwise increase the costs of our operations.

 

21



 

Amended Annex VI also establishes new tiers of stringent nitrogen oxide emissions standards for new marine engines, depending on their date of installation. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency promulgated equivalent (and in some senses stricter) emissions standards in late 2009.

 

Safety Management System Requirements

 

The IMO also adopted the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea, or SOLAS and the International Convention on Load Lines, or the LL Convention, which impose a variety of standards that regulate the design and operational features of ships.  The IMO periodically revises the SOLAS Convention and LL Convention standards.

 

The operation of our ships is also affected by the requirements set forth in Chapter IX of SOLAS, which sets forth the IMO’s International Management Code for the Safe Operation of Ships and for Pollution Prevention, or the ISM Code.  The ISM Code requires ship owners and bareboat charterers to develop and maintain an extensive “Safety Management System” that includes the adoption of a safety and environmental protection policy setting forth instructions and procedures for safe operation and describing procedures for dealing with emergencies.  We rely upon the safety management systems that we and our technical managers have developed for compliance with the ISM Code.  The failure of a ship owner or bareboat charterer to comply with the ISM Code may subject such party to increased liability, may decrease available insurance coverage for the affected vessels and may result in a denial of access to, or detention in, certain ports.

 

The ISM Code requires that vessel operators obtain a safety management certificate, or SMC, for each vessel they operate.  This certificate evidences compliance by a vessel’s operators with the ISM Code requirements for a safety management system, or SMS.  No vessel can obtain an SMC under the ISM Code unless its manager has been awarded a document of compliance, or DOC, issued in most instances by the vessel’s flag state.  We believe that we have all material requisite documents of compliance for our offices and safety management certificates for all of our vessels for which such certificates are required by the IMO.  We renew these documents of compliance and safety management certificates as required.

 

Pollution Control and Liability Requirements

 

The IMO has negotiated international conventions that impose liability for pollution in international waters and the territorial waters of the signatories to such conventions.  For example, the IMO adopted the International Convention for the Control and Management of Ships’ Ballast Water and Sediments, or the BWM Convention, in February 2004.  The BWM Convention’s implementing regulations call for a phased introduction of mandatory ballast water exchange requirements, to be replaced in time with mandatory concentration limits.  The BWM Convention will not enter into force until 12 months after it has been adopted by 30 states, the combined merchant fleets of which represent not less than 35% of the gross tonnage of the world’s merchant shipping tonnage.  To date, there has not been sufficient adoption of this standard for it to take force.  However, Panama may adopt this standard in the relatively near future, which would be sufficient for it to take force. Upon entry into force of the BWM Convention, mid-ocean ballast exchange would be mandatory for our vessels.  In addition, our vessels would be required to be equipped with a ballast water treatment system that meets mandatory concentration limits not later than the first intermediate or renewal survey, whichever occurs first, after the anniversary date of delivery of the vessel in 2014, for vessels with ballast water capacity of 1,500-5,000 cubic meters, or after such date in 2016, for vessels with ballast water capacity of greater than 5,000 cubic meters.  If mid-ocean ballast exchange is made mandatory, or if ballast water treatment requirements or options are instituted, the cost of compliance could increase for ocean carriers, and the costs of ballast water treatment may be material.

 

The IMO adopted the International Convention on Civil Liability for Bunker Oil Pollution Damage, or the Bunker Convention, to impose strict liability on ship owners for pollution damage in jurisdictional waters of ratifying states caused by discharges of bunker fuel. The Bunker Convention requires registered owners of ships over 1,000 gross tons to maintain insurance for pollution damage in an amount equal to the limits of liability under the applicable national or international limitation regime (but not exceeding the amount calculated in accordance with the Convention on Limitation of Liability for Maritime Claims of 1976, as amended). With respect to non-ratifying states, liability for spills or releases of oil carried as fuel in ship’s bunkers typically is determined by the national or other domestic laws in the jurisdiction where the events or damages occur.

 

The IMO has also adopted the International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage of 1969, as amended by different Protocol in 1976, 1984, and 1992, and amended in 2000, or the CLC. Under the CLC and depending on whether the country in which the damage results is a party to the 1992 Protocol to the CLC, a vessel’s registered owner is strictly liable for pollution damage caused in the territorial waters of a contracting state by discharge of persistent oil, subject to certain exceptions. The 1992 Protocol changed certain limits on liability, expressed using the International Monetary Fund currency unit of Special Drawing Rights. The right to limit liability is forfeited under the CLC where the spill is caused by the shipowner’s actual fault and under the 1992 Protocol where the spill is caused by the shipowner’s intentional or reckless act or omission where the shipowner knew pollution damage would probably result.  The CLC requires ships covered by it to maintain insurance covering the liability of the owner in a sum equivalent to an owner’s liability for a single incident.

 

22



 

Noncompliance with the ISM Code or other IMO regulations may subject the vessel owner or bareboat charterer to increased liability, lead to decreases in available insurance coverage for affected vessels or result in the denial of access to, or detention in, some ports.  As of the date of this report, each of our vessels is ISM Code certified.  However, there can be no assurance that such certificates will be maintained in the future.

 

Anti-Fouling Requirements

 

In 2001, the IMO adopted the International Convention on the Control of Harmful Anti-fouling Systems on Ships, or the Anti-fouling Convention.  The Anti-fouling Convention prohibits the use of organotin compound coatings to prevent the attachment of mollusks and other sea life to the hulls of vessels.  Vessels of over 400 gross tons engaged in international voyages will be required to undergo an initial survey before the vessel is put into service or before an International Anti-fouling System Certificate is issued for the first time; and subsequent surveys when the anti-fouling systems are altered or replaced. We have obtained Anti-fouling System Certificates for all of our vessels that are subject to the Anti-fouling Convention.

 

The IMO continues to review and introduce new regulations.  It is impossible to predict what additional regulations, if any, may be passed by the IMO and what effect, if any, such regulations might have on our operations.

 

The U.S. Oil Pollution Act of 1990 and Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act

 

OPA established an extensive regulatory and liability regime for the protection and cleanup of the environment from oil spills.  OPA affects all “owners and operators” whose vessels trade with the United States, its territories and possessions or whose vessels operate in United States waters, which includes the United States’ territorial sea and its 200 nautical mile exclusive economic zone around the United States.  The United States has also enacted the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, or CERCLA, which applies to the discharge of hazardous substances other than oil, whether on land or at sea.  OPA and CERCLA both define “owner and operator” in the case of a vessel as any person owning, operating or chartering by demise, the vessel. Both OPA and CERCLA impact our operations.

 

Under OPA, vessel owners and operators are “responsible parties” and are jointly, severally and strictly liable (unless the spill results solely from the act or omission of a third party, an act of God or an act of war) for all containment and clean-up costs and other damages arising from discharges or threatened discharges of oil from their vessels.  OPA defines these other damages broadly to include:

 

i.                  injury to, destruction or loss of, or loss of use of, natural resources and related assessment costs;

 

ii.               injury to, or economic losses resulting from, the destruction of real and personal property;

 

iii.            net loss of taxes, royalties, rents, fees or net profit revenues resulting from injury, destruction or loss of real or personal property, or natural resources;

 

iv.           loss of subsistence use of natural resources that are injured, destroyed or lost;

 

v.              lost profits or impairment of earning capacity due to injury, destruction or loss of real or personal property or natural resources; and

 

vi.           net cost of increased or additional public services necessitated by removal activities following a discharge of oil, such as protection from fire, safety or health hazards, and loss of subsistence use of natural resources.

 

OPA contains statutory caps on liability and damages; such caps do not apply to direct cleanup costs.  Effective July 31, 2009 the U.S. Coast Guard adjusted the limits of OPA liability to the greater of $2,000 per gross ton or $17.088 million per double hull tanker (subject to periodic adjustments for inflation).  These limits of liability do not apply if an incident was proximately caused by the violation of an applicable U.S. federal safety, construction or operating regulation by a responsible party (or its agent, employee or a person acting pursuant to a contractual relationship), or a responsible party’s gross negligence or willful misconduct.  The limitation on liability similarly does not apply if the responsible party fails or refuses to (i) report the incident where the responsibility party knows or has reason to know of the incident; (ii) reasonably cooperate and assist as requested in connection with oil removal activities; or (iii) without sufficient cause, comply with an order issued under the Federal Water Pollution Act (Section 311 (c), (e)) or the Intervention on the High Seas Act.

 

CERCLA contains a similar liability regime whereby owners and operators of vessels are liable for cleanup, removal and remedial costs, as well as damage for injury to, or destruction or loss of, natural resources, including the reasonable costs associated with assessing same, and health assessments or health effects studies.  There is no liability if the discharge of a hazardous substance results solely from the act or omission of a third party, an act of God or an act of war.  Liability under CERCLA is limited to the greater of

 

23



 

$300 per gross ton or $5 million for vessels carrying a hazardous substance as cargo and the greater of $300 per gross ton or $500,000 for any other vessel.  These limits do not apply (rendering the responsible person liable for the total cost of response and damages) if the release or threat of release of a hazardous substance resulted from willful misconduct or negligence, or the primary cause of the release was a violation of applicable safety, construction or operating standards or regulations.  The limitation on liability also does not apply if the responsible person fails or refused to provide all reasonable cooperation and assistance as requested in connection with response activities where the vessel is subject to OPA.

 

OPA and CERCLA both require owners and operators of vessels to establish and maintain with the U.S. Coast Guard evidence of financial responsibility sufficient to meet the maximum amount of liability to which the particular responsible person may be subject. Vessel owners and operators may satisfy their financial responsibility obligations by providing a proof of insurance, a surety bond, qualification as a self-insurer or a guarantee.  Under OPA regulations, an owner or operator of more than one tanker is required to demonstrate evidence of financial responsibility for the entire fleet in an amount equal only to the financial responsibility requirement of the tanker having the greatest maximum strict liability under OPA and CERCLA.  We have provided such evidence and received certificates of financial responsibility from the U.S. Coast Guard for each of our vessels required to have one.  The 2010 Deepwater Horizon oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico may also result in additional regulatory initiatives or statutes, including the raising of liability caps under OPA.  Compliance with any new requirements of OPA may substantially impact our cost of operations or require us to incur additional expenses to comply with any new regulatory initiatives or statutes.  Additional legislation or regulations applicable to the operation of our vessels that may be implemented in the future could adversely affect our business.

 

We currently maintain pollution liability coverage insurance in the amount of $1 billion per incident for each of our vessels.  If the damages from a catastrophic spill were to exceed our insurance coverage, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

 

Other United States Environmental Regulations

 

The U.S. Clean Water Act, or the CWA, prohibits the discharge of oil, hazardous substances and ballast water in U.S. navigable waters unless authorized by a duly-issued permit or exemption, and imposes strict liability in the form of penalties for any unauthorized discharges.  The CWA also imposes substantial liability for the costs of removal, remediation and damages and complements the remedies available under OPA and CERCLA. Furthermore, most U.S. States that border a navigable waterway have enacted environmental pollution laws that impose strict liability on a person for removal costs and damages resulting from a discharge of oil or a release of a hazardous substance.  These laws may be more stringent than U.S. federal law.

 

The EPA regulates the discharge of ballast water and other substances in U.S. waters under the CWA.  EPA regulations require vessels 79 feet in length or longer (other than commercial fishing and recreational vessels) to comply with a Vessel General Permit authorizing ballast water discharges and other discharges incidental to the operation of vessels.  The Vessel General Permit imposes technology and water-quality based effluent limits for certain types of discharges and establishes specific inspection, monitoring, recordkeeping and reporting requirements to ensure the effluent limits are met. The EPA has proposed a draft 2013 Vessel General Permit to replace the current Vessel General Permit upon its expiration on December 19, 2013, authorizing discharges incidental to operations of commercial vessels. The draft permit also contains numeric ballast water discharge limits for most vessels to reduce the risk of invasive species in US waters, more stringent requirements for exhaust gas scrubbers and the use of environmentally acceptable lubricants.  U.S. Coast Guard regulations adopted under the U.S. National Invasive Species Act, or NISA, also impose mandatory ballast water management practices for all vessels equipped with ballast water tanks entering or operating in U.S. waters. In 2009 the Coast Guard proposed new ballast water management standards and practices, including limits regarding ballast water releases.  As of November 2011, the Office of Management and Budget continues to review this proposed rule. Compliance with the EPA and the U.S. Coast Guard regulations could require the installation of equipment on our vessels to treat ballast water before it is discharged or the implementation of other port facility disposal arrangements or procedures at potentially substantial cost, and/or otherwise restrict our vessels from entering U.S. waters.

 

The U.S. Clean Air Act of 1970 (including its amendments in 1977 and 1990), or the CAA, requires the EPA to promulgate standards applicable to emissions of volatile organic compounds and other air contaminants. Our vessels are subject to vapor control and recovery requirements for certain cargoes when loading, unloading, ballasting, cleaning and conducting other operations in regulated port areas. Our vessels that operate in such port areas with restricted cargoes are equipped with vapor recovery systems that satisfy these requirements. The CAA also requires states to draft State Implementation Plans, or SIPs, designed to attain national health-based air quality standards in each state.  Although state-specific SIPS may include regulations concerning emissions resulting from vessel loading and unloading operations by requiring the installation of vapor control equipment. As indicated above, our vessels operating in covered port areas are already equipped with vapor recovery systems that satisfy these existing requirements.

 

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European Union Regulations

 

In October 2009, the European Union amended a directive to impose criminal sanctions for illicit ship-source discharges of polluting substances, including minor discharges, if committed with intent, recklessly or with serious negligence and the discharges individually or in the aggregate result in deterioration of the quality of water. Aiding and abetting the discharge of a polluting substance may also lead to criminal penalties. Member States were required to enact laws or regulations to comply with the directive by the end of 2010. Criminal liability for pollution may result in substantial penalties or fines and increased civil liability claims.

 

The European Union has adopted several regulations and directives requiring, among other things, more frequent inspections of high-risk ships, as determined by type, age, and flag as well as the number of times the ship has been detained.  The European Union also adopted and then extended a ban on substandard ships and enacted a minimum ban period and a definitive ban for repeated offenses.  The regulation also provided the European Union with greater authority and control over classification societies, by imposing more requirements on classification societies and providing for fines or penalty payments for organizations that failed to comply.

 

Greenhouse Gas Regulation

 

Currently, the emissions of greenhouse gases from international shipping are not subject to the Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, which entered into force in 2005 and pursuant to which adopting countries have been required to implement national programs to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. However, in July 2011 the MEPC adopted two new sets of mandatory requirements to address greenhouse gas emissions from ships that will enter into force in January 2013. Currently operating ships will be required to develop Ship Energy Efficiency Management Plans, and minimum energy efficiency levels per capacity mile will apply to new ships. These requirements could cause us to incur additional compliance costs. The IMO is also considering the development of market-based mechanisms to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from ships. The European Union has indicated that it intends to propose an expansion of the existing European Union emissions trading scheme to include emissions of greenhouse gases from marine vessels, and in January 2012 the European Commission launched a public consultation on possible measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from ships. In the United States, the EPA has issued a finding that greenhouse gases endanger the public health and safety and has adopted regulations to limit greenhouse gas emissions from certain mobile sources and large stationary sources. Although the mobile source emissions regulations do not apply to greenhouse gas emissions from vessels, such regulation of vessels is foreseeable, and the EPA has in recent years received petitions from the California Attorney General and various environmental groups seeking such regulation. Any passage of climate control legislation or other regulatory initiatives by the IMO, European Union, the U.S. or other countries where we operate, or any treaty adopted at the international level to succeed the Kyoto Protocol, that restrict emissions of greenhouse gases could require us to make significant financial expenditures which we cannot predict with certainty at this time.

 

International Labour Organization

 

The International Labour Organization (ILO) is a specialized agency of the UN with headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland. The ILO has adopted the Maritime Labor Convention 2006 (MLC 2006). A Maritime Labor Certificate and a Declaration of Maritime Labor Compliance will be required to ensure compliance with the MLC 2006 for all ships above 500 gross tons in international trade. The MLC 2006 will enter into force one year after 30 countries with a minimum of 33% of the world’s tonnage have ratified it. The MLC 2006 has not yet been ratified, but its ratification would require us to develop new procedures to ensure full compliance with its requirements.

 

Vessel Security Regulations

 

Since the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 in the United States, there have been a variety of initiatives intended to enhance vessel security, such as the Maritime Transportation Security Act of 2002, or MTSA.  To implement certain portions of the MTSA, in July 2003, the U.S. Coast Guard issued regulations requiring the implementation of certain security requirements aboard vessels operating in waters subject to the jurisdiction of the United States. The regulations also impose requirements on certain ports and facilities, some of which are regulated by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

 

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Similarly, in December 2002, amendments to SOLAS created a new chapter of the convention dealing specifically with maritime security.  The new Chapter V became effective in July 2004 and imposes various detailed security obligations on vessels and port authorities, and mandates compliance with the International Ship and Port Facilities Security Code, or the ISPS Code.  The ISPS Code is designed to enhance the security of ports and ships against terrorism.  To trade internationally, a vessel must attain an International Ship Security Certificate, or ISSC, from a recognized security organization approved by the vessel’s flag state.  Among the various requirements are:

 

·             on-board installation of automatic identification systems to provide a means for the automatic transmission of safety-related information from among similarly equipped ships and shore stations, including information on a ship’s identity, position, course, speed and navigational status;

 

·             on-board installation of ship security alert systems, which do not sound on the vessel but only alert the authorities on shore;

 

·             the development of vessel security plans;

 

·             ship identification number to be permanently marked on a vessel’s hull;

 

·             a continuous synopsis record kept onboard showing a vessel’s history including the name of the ship, the state whose flag the ship is entitled to fly, the date on which the ship was registered with that state, the ship’s identification number, the port at which the ship is registered and the name of the registered owner(s) and their registered address; and

 

·             compliance with flag state security certification requirements.

 

A ship operating without a valid certificate may be detained at port until it obtains an ISSC, or may be expelled from port or refused

entry at port.

 

Furthermore, additional security measures could be required in the future which could have a significant financial impact on us. The U.S. Coast Guard regulations, intended to align with international maritime security standards, exempt non-U.S. vessels from MTSA vessel security measures provided such vessels have on board a valid ISSC that attests to the vessel’s compliance with SOLAS security requirements and the ISPS Code.  We have implemented the various security measures addressed by the MTSA, SOLAS and the ISPS Code.

 

Inspection by Classification Societies

 

Every oceangoing vessel must be evaluated, surveyed and approved by a classification society.  The classification society certifies that the vessel is ‘‘in class,’’ signifying that the vessel has been built and maintained in accordance with the rules of the classification society and complies with applicable rules and regulations of the vessel’s country of registry and the international conventions of which that country is a member.  In addition, where surveys are required by international conventions and corresponding laws and ordinances of a flag state, the classification society will undertake them on application or by official order, acting on behalf of the authorities concerned.

 

The classification society also undertakes on request other surveys and checks that are required by regulations and requirements of the flag state.  These surveys are subject to agreements made in each individual case and/or to the regulations of the country concerned.

 

For maintenance of the class certification, regular and extraordinary surveys of hull, machinery, including the electrical plant, and any special equipment classes are required to be performed as follows:

 

·  Annual Surveys:  For seagoing ships, annual surveys are conducted for the hull and the machinery, including the electrical plant, and where applicable for special equipment classed, within three months before or after each anniversary date of the date of commencement of the class period indicated in the certificate.

 

·  Intermediate Surveys:  In addition to annual surveys, intermediate surveys typically are conducted two and one-half years after commissioning and each class renewal.  Intermediate surveys are to be carried out at or between the occasion of the second or third annual survey.

 

·  Class Renewal Surveys:  Class renewal surveys, also known as special surveys, are carried out for the ship’s hull, machinery, including the electrical plant, and for any special equipment classed, at the intervals indicated by the character of classification for the hull.  At the special survey, the vessel is thoroughly examined, including audio-gauging to determine the thickness of the steel structures.  Should the thickness be found to be less than class requirements, the classification society would prescribe steel renewals.  The classification society may grant a one-year grace period for completion of the special survey.  Substantial amounts of money may have to be spent for steel renewals to pass a special survey if the vessel experiences excessive wear and tear.  In lieu of the special

 

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survey every four or five years, depending on whether a grace period was granted, a vessel owner has the option of arranging with the classification society for the vessel’s hull or machinery to be on a continuous survey cycle, in which every part of the vessel would be surveyed within a five-year cycle.  Upon a vessel owner’s request, the surveys required for class renewal may be split according to an agreed schedule to extend over the entire period of class.  This process is referred to as continuous class renewal.

 

All areas subject to survey as defined by the classification society are required to be surveyed at least once per class period, unless shorter intervals between surveys are prescribed elsewhere.  The period between two subsequent surveys of each area must not exceed five years.

 

Most vessels are also drydocked every 30 to 36 months for inspection of the underwater parts and for repairs related to inspections.  If any defects are found, the classification surveyor will issue a ‘‘recommendation’’ which must be rectified by the vessel owner within prescribed time limits.

 

Most insurance underwriters make it a condition for insurance coverage that a vessel be certified as ‘‘in class’’ by a classification society which is a member of the International Association of Classification Societies.  All of our vessels have been certified as being “in class” by a recognized classification society.  All new and secondhand vessels that we purchase must be certified prior to their delivery under our standard agreements.

 

Glossary

 

The following are abbreviations and definitions of certain terms commonly used in the shipping industry and this annual report. The terms are taken from the Marine Encyclopedic Dictionary (Fifth Edition) published by Lloyd’s of London Press Ltd. and other sources, including information supplied by us.

 

Aframax tanker. Tanker ranging in size from 80,000 dwt to 120,000 dwt.

 

American Bureau of Shipping. American classification society.

 

Annual survey. The inspection of a vessel pursuant to international conventions, by a classification society surveyor, on behalf of the flag state, that takes place every year.

 

Bareboat charter. Contract or hire of a vessel under which the shipowner is usually paid a fixed amount for a certain period of time during which the charterer is responsible for the complete operation and maintenance of the vessel, including crewing.

 

Bunker Fuel. Fuel supplied to ships and aircraft in international transportation, irrespective of the flag of the carrier, consisting primarily of residual fuel oil for ships and distillate and jet fuel oils for aircraft.

 

Charter. The hire of a vessel for a specified period of time or to carry a cargo from a loading port to a discharging port. A vessel is “chartered in” by an end user and “chartered out” by the provider of the vessel.

 

Charterer. The individual or company hiring a vessel.

 

Charterhire. A sum of money paid to the shipowner by a charterer under a charter for the use of a vessel.

 

Classification society. A private, self-regulatory organization which has as its purpose the supervision of vessels during their construction and afterward, in respect to their seaworthiness and upkeep, and the placing of vessels in grades or “classes” according to the society’s rules for each particular type of vessel.

 

Demurrage. The delaying of a vessel caused by a voyage charterer’s failure to load, unload, etc. before the time of scheduled departure. The term is also used to describe the payment owed by the voyage charterer for such delay.

 

Det Norske Veritas. Norwegian classification society.

 

Double-hull. Hull construction design in which a vessel has an inner and outer side and bottom separated by void space, usually several feet in width.

 

Double-sided. Hull construction design in which a vessel has watertight protective spaces that do not carry any oil and which separate the sides of tanks that hold any oil within the cargo tank length from the outer skin of the vessel.

 

27



 

Drydock. Large basin where all the fresh/sea water is pumped out to allow a vessel to dock in order to carry out cleaning and repairing of those parts of a vessel which are below the water line.

 

Dwt. Deadweight ton. A unit of a vessel’s capacity, for cargo, fuel oil, stores and crew, measured in metric tons of 1,000 kilograms. A vessel’s dwt or total deadweight is the total weight the vessel can carry when loaded to a particular load line.

 

Gross ton. Unit of 100 cubic feet or 2.831 cubic meters.

 

Handymax tanker. Tanker ranging in size from 40,000 dwt to 60,000 dwt.

 

Hull. Shell or body of a vessel.

 

IMO. International Maritime Organization, a United Nations agency that sets international standards for shipping.

 

Intermediate survey. The inspection of a vessel by a classification society surveyor which takes place approximately two and half years before and after each special survey. This survey is more rigorous than the annual survey and is meant to ensure that the vessel meets the standards of the classification society.

 

Lightering. To put cargo in a lighter to partially discharge a vessel or to reduce her draft. A lighter is a small vessel used to transport cargo from a vessel anchored offshore.

 

Net voyage revenues. Voyage revenues minus voyage expenses.

 

Newbuilding. A new vessel under construction or just completed.

 

Off hire. The period a vessel is unable to perform the services for which it is immediately required under its contract. Off hire periods include days spent on repairs, drydockings, special surveys and vessel upgrades. Off hire may be scheduled or unscheduled, depending on the circumstances.

 

Panamax tanker. Tanker ranging in size from 60,000 dwt to 80,000 dwt.

 

P&I Insurance. Third party indemnity insurance obtained through a mutual association, or P&I Club, formed by shipowners to provide protection from third-party liability claims against large financial loss to one member by contribution towards that loss by all members.

 

Scrapping. The disposal of old vessel tonnage by way of sale as scrap metal.

 

Single-hull. Hull construction design in which a vessel has only one hull.

 

Sister ship.  Ship built to same design and specifications as another.

 

Special survey. The inspection of a vessel by a classification society surveyor that takes place every four to five years.

 

Spot market. The market for immediate chartering of a vessel, usually on voyage charters.

 

Suezmax tanker. Tanker ranging in size from 120,000 dwt to 200,000 dwt.

 

Tanker. Vessel designed for the carriage of liquid cargoes in bulk with cargo space consisting of many tanks. Tankers carry a variety of products including crude oil, refined products, liquid chemicals and liquid gas. Tankers load their cargo by gravity from the shore or by shore pumps and discharge using their own pumps.

 

TCE. Time charter equivalent. TCE is a measure of the average daily revenue performance of a vessel on a per voyage basis determined by dividing net voyage revenue by voyage days for the applicable time period.

 

Time charter. Contract for hire of a vessel under which the shipowner is paid charterhire on a per day basis for a certain period of time. The shipowner is responsible for providing the crew and paying operating costs while the charterer is responsible for paying the voyage expenses. Any delays at port or during the voyages.

 

VLCC. Acronym for Very Large Crude Carrier, or a tanker ranging in size from 200,000 dwt to 320,000 dwt.

 

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Voyage charter.  A Charter under which a customer pays a transportation charge for the movement of a specific cargo between two or more specified ports. The shipowner pays all voyage expenses, and all vessel expenses, unless the vessel to which the Charter relates has been time chartered in. The customer is liable for demurrage, if incurred.

 

Worldscale. Industry name for the Worldwide Tanker Nominal Freight Scale published annually by the Worldscale Association as a rate reference for shipping companies, brokers, and their customers engaged in the bulk shipping of oil in the international markets. Worldscale is a list of calculated rates for specific voyage itineraries for a standard vessel, as defined, using defined voyage cost assumptions such as vessel speed, fuel consumption and port costs. Actual market rates for voyage charters are usually quoted in terms of a percentage of Worldscale.

 

ITEM 1A.  RISK FACTORS

 

ADDITIONAL FACTORS THAT MAY AFFECT FUTURE RESULTS

 

This annual report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements are based on management’s current expectations and observations. Included among the factors that, in our view, could cause actual results to differ materially from the forward looking statements contained in this annual report on Form 10-K are the following: (i) loss or reduction in business from our significant customers; (ii) the failure of our significant customers to perform their obligations owed to us; (iii) the loss or material downtime of significant vendors and service providers; (iv) changes in demand; (v) a material decline or prolonged weakness in rates in the tanker market; (vi) changes in production of or demand for oil and petroleum products, generally or in particular regions; (vii) greater than anticipated levels of tanker newbuilding orders or lower than anticipated rates of tanker scrapping; (viii) changes in rules and regulations applicable to the tanker industry, including, without limitation, legislation adopted by international organizations such as the IMO and the European Union or by individual countries; (ix) actions taken by regulatory authorities; (x) actions by the courts, the U.S. Coast Guard, the U.S. Department of Justice or other governmental authorities and the results of the legal proceedings to which we or any of our vessels may be subject; (xi) changes in trading patterns significantly impacting overall tanker tonnage requirements; (xii) changes in the typical seasonal variations in tanker charter rates; (xiii) changes in the cost of other modes of oil transportation; (xiv) changes in oil transportation technology; (xv) increases in costs including without limitation: crew wages, insurance, provisions, repairs and maintenance; (xvi) changes in general domestic and international political conditions; (xvii) changes in the condition of our vessels or applicable maintenance or regulatory standards (which may affect, among other things, our anticipated drydocking or maintenance and repair costs); (xviii) changes in the itineraries of the our vessels; (xix) adverse changes in foreign currency exchange rates affecting our expenses; (xx) financial market conditions; and  (xxi) our ability to comply with the covenants and conditions and borrow under our credit facilities; (xxii) the effects of changes in our credit rating; (xxiii) our ability to timely and effectively implement and execute our plan to restructure our capital structure; (xxiv) our ability to arrange and consummate financing or sale transactions or to access capital; (xxv) the extent to which our operating results continue to be affected by weakness in market conditions and charter rates; (xxvi) our ability to continue as a going concern; (xxvii) the satisfaction of the conditions to the consummation of the Plan, as described in the Plan and the Disclosure Statement; (xxviii) the occurrence of any event, change or other circumstance that could give rise to the termination of the Support Agreement, pursuant to which various stakeholders have agreed to support the Plan, or the Equity Purchase Agreement, pursuant to which Oaktree-managed funds have agreed to put new capital into us; (xxix) objections that may be raised with respect to the Plan and the adjudication of those objections in the Chapter 11 Cases; (xxx) the outcome of the discussions with the Creditors Committee and our ability and the Creditors Committee to achieve consensus; (xxxi) whether we are able to generate sufficient cash flows and maintain adequate liquidity to meet our liquidity needs, service our indebtedness and finance the ongoing obligations of our business during the Chapter 11 Cases and thereafter, including the extent to which our operating results may continue to be affected by weakness in market conditions and charter rates; (xxxii) the effects of the Bankruptcy Court rulings in the Chapter 11 Cases and the outcome of the cases in general; (xxxiii) the length of time we will operate under the Chapter 11 Cases; (xxxiv) the pursuit by our various creditors, equity holders and other constituents of their interests in the Chapter 11 Cases in general; (xxxv) other potential adverse effects of the Chapter 11 proceedings on liquidity or results of operations in general, including our ability to operate pursuant to the terms of the debtor-in-possession facility and increased administrative and restructuring costs related to the Chapter 11 Cases; (xxxvi) our ability to maintain contracts that are critical to its operation, to obtain and maintain acceptable terms with our vendors, customers and service providers and to retain key executives, managers and employees; (xxxvii) the timing and realization of the recoveries of assets and the payments of claims and the amount of expenses required to recognize such recoveries and reconcile such claims; (xxxviii) our ability to obtain sufficient and acceptable “exit” financing; and the other factors listed from time to time in our filings with the SEC.

 

We face a variety of risks that are substantial and inherent in our business, including market, financial, operational, legal and regulatory risks. Below, we have described certain important risks that could affect our business. These risks and other information included in this report should be carefully considered. If any of these risks occur, our business, financial condition, operating results and cash flows could be materially adversely affected and the trading price of our common stock could decline.

 

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RISKS RELATED TO THE CHAPTER 11 CASES

 

We and substantially all of our subsidiaries have filed voluntary petitions for relief under chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York, jointly administered as Case No. 11-15285(MG) and are subject to the risks and uncertainties associated with the Chapter 11 Cases.

 

For the duration of the Chapter 11 Cases, our operations and our ability to execute our business strategy will be subject to the risks and uncertainties associated with bankruptcy. These risks include:

 

·                  our ability to comply with and to operate under the terms of the DIP Facility and any cash management orders entered by the Bankruptcy Court from time to time;

 

·                  our ability to obtain approval of the Bankruptcy Court with respect to motions filed in the Chapter 11 Cases from time to time;

 

·                  our ability to obtain creditor and Bankruptcy Court approval for, and then to consummate, a plan of reorganization to emerge from bankruptcy;

 

·                  the occurrence of any event, change or other circumstance that could give rise to the termination of the Support Agreement and Equity Purchase Agreement entered into with certain of our lenders under the Pre-Petition Credit Facilities;

 

·                  our ability to attract and retain customers;

 

·                  our ability to obtain and maintain acceptable terms with vendors and service providers and to maintain contracts that are critical to our operations;

 

·                  our ability to attract, motivate and retain key employees; and

 

·                  our ability to fund and execute our business plan.

 

We will also be subject to risks and uncertainties with respect to the actions and decisions of the creditors and other third parties who have interests in the Chapter 11 Cases that may be inconsistent with our plans.

 

The Chapter 11 Cases may affect our relationships with, and their ability to negotiate favorable terms with, creditors, customers, charterers, vendors, employees, and other personnel and counterparties.  While we expect to continue normal operations, public perception of our continued viability may affect, among other things, the desire of new and existing charterers and customers to enter into or continue their charter or other agreements or arrangements with us.  The failure to maintain any of these important relationships could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.  Because of the public disclosure of the Chapter 11 Cases and our liquidity constraints, our ability to maintain normal credit terms with vendors may be impaired.

 

Also, upon the commencement of the Chapter 11 Cases, transactions outside the ordinary course of business require approval of the Bankruptcy Court, which may limit our ability to respond timely to certain events or to take advantage of certain opportunities. We are operating under a cash management strategy to preserve liquidity. This ongoing cash management strategy limits many of our operational and strategic initiatives designed to maintain or grow our business over the long term. Because of the risks and uncertainties associated with the Chapter 11 Cases, we cannot predict or quantify the ultimate impact that events occurring during the reorganization process will have on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

As a result of the Chapter 11 Cases, the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities are subject to uncertainty. While operating as debtors-in-possession under chapter 11, we may sell or otherwise dispose of or liquidate assets or settle liabilities, subject to the approval of the Bankruptcy Court or as otherwise permitted in the ordinary course of business, for amounts other than those reflected in the condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Report.

 

The DIP Facility may be insufficient to fund our business operations, or may be unavailable if we do not comply with its terms.

 

Although we believe that we will have sufficient liquidity to operate our businesses through the Effective Date, there can be no assurance that the revenue generated by our business operations, together with amounts available under the DIP Facility, will be sufficient to fund our operations, especially as we expect to incur substantial professional and other fees related to the Chapter 11 Cases. In the event that revenue flows and available borrowings under the DIP Facility are not sufficient to meet our liquidity

 

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requirements, we may be required to seek additional financing. Similarly, in the event that we fail to comply with any of the terms or conditions of the DIP Facility, the outstanding principal balance under the DIP Facility (including accrued interest thereon) may become due and payable and we may need to obtain additional financing to repay the amount due under the DIP Facility. There can be no assurance that such additional financing would be available or, if available, offered on terms that are acceptable to us or the Bankruptcy Court. If, for one or more reasons, we are unable to obtain such additional financing, we could be required to seek a sale of the company or certain of its material assets or our businesses and assets may be subject to liquidation under chapter 7 of the Bankruptcy Code and we may cease to continue as a going concern.

 

The DIP Facility provides for affirmative and negative covenants, including negative covenants restricting our ability to incur additional indebtedness, grant liens, dispose of or purchase assets, pay dividends or take certain other actions, as well as financial covenants including compliance with a budget, minimum cumulative EBITDA and minimum liquidity. There can be no assurance that we will be able to comply with these covenants and meet our obligations as they become due or to comply with the other terms and conditions of the DIP Facility. Should business activity levels be below expectations, we could default on our DIP Facility obligations.

 

Any default of our obligations under the DIP Facility could result in a default of our obligations under the Restructuring Support Agreement and the Equity Purchase Agreement, which could imperil our ability to confirm the Plan.

 

We may not meet certain financial covenants under our DIP Facility and are pursuing amendments to our DIP Facility intended to allow us to remain in compliance with such covenants.

 

The DIP Facility requires us to maintain minimum cumulative EBITDA for the period commencing on November 1, 2011 and ending on the last day of a month set forth below in the following respective amount:

 

Month

 

Minimum EBITDA

 

December 2011

 

$

2,115,000

 

January 2012

 

$

4,600,000

 

February 2012

 

$

6,875,000

 

March 2012

 

$

9,350,000

 

April 2012

 

$

12,100,000

 

May 2012

 

$

15,700,000

 

June 2012

 

$

19,225,000

 

July 2012

 

$

23,725,000

 

August 2012

 

$

28,050,000

 

September 2012

 

$

32,750,000

 

October 2012

 

$

37,200,000

 

 

On February 15, 2012, we entered into a waiver (the “DIP Facility Waiver”) to the DIP Facility.  We did not meet the minimum cumulative EBITDA requirement of $2.1 million for the period commencing on November 1, 2011 through and including December 31, 2011.  The DIP Facility Waiver waives the minimum EBITDA covenant for this period and the period commencing on November 1, 2011 through and including January 31, 2012.

 

Furthermore, based on our results of operations since November 1, 2011, we believe that, absent an amendment or additional waivers to the DIP Facility, we may not meet the minimum cumulative EBITDA requirement for certain periods commencing on November 1, 2011 and ending after January 31, 2012.  We experienced diminished chartering activity during the period surrounding our filing of the Chapter 11 Cases and continue to be subject to a difficult charter rate environment, which have negatively impacted our cumulative EBITDA.  In this connection, we are seeking an amendment to the DIP Facility to provide us with greater flexibility in complying with the covenants under the DIP Facility.  We cannot assure you that any amendment or waiver could be obtained on favorable terms, or at all. The terms of our existing agreements and other arrangements, including the Support Agreement and Equity Purchase Agreement, may restrict us from pursuing certain alternatives.  Any default of our obligations under the DIP Facility could result in a default of our obligations under the Support Agreement and the Equity Purchase Agreement, imperil our ability to confirm the Plan, force us to sell the Company or certain of its material assets or liquidate under chapter 7 of the Bankruptcy Code.

 

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Operating under chapter 11 may restrict our ability to pursue our strategic and operational initiatives.

 

Under chapter 11, transactions outside the ordinary course of business are subject to the prior approval of the Bankruptcy Court, which may limit our ability to respond in a timely manner to certain events or take advantage of certain opportunities. Additionally, the terms of the DIP Facility limit our ability to undertake certain business initiatives. These limitations include, among other things, our ability to:

 

·                  sell assets outside the normal course of business;

 

·                  consolidate, merge, sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of our assets;

 

·                  grant liens; and

 

·                  finance our operations, investments or other capital needs or to engage in other business activities that would be in our interests.

 

The commencement and prosecution of the Chapter 11 Cases has consumed and will continue to consume a substantial portion of the time and attention of our management and will impact how our business is conducted, which may have an adverse effect on our business and results of operations.

 

The requirements of the Chapter 11 Cases have consumed and will continue to consume a substantial portion of our management’s time and attention and leave them with less time to devote to the operation of our business. This diversion of attention may materially adversely affect the conduct of our business, and, as a result, on our financial condition and results of operations, particularly if the Chapter 11 Cases are protracted.

 

As a result of the Chapter 11 Cases, our historical financial information may not be indicative of our future financial performance.

 

Our capital structure will likely be significantly altered under any plan of reorganization ultimately confirmed by the Bankruptcy Court. Under fresh-start reporting rules that may apply to us upon the effective date of the Plan, our assets and liabilities would be adjusted to fair values and our accumulated deficit would be restated to zero. Accordingly, if fresh-start reporting rules apply, our financial condition and results of operations following our emergence from chapter 11 would not be comparable to the financial condition and results of operation reflected in our historical financial statements. In connection with the Chapter 11 Cases and the Plan, it is also possible that additional restructuring and related charges may be identified and recorded in future periods. Such charges could be material to our consolidated financial position and results of operations in any given period.

 

Trading in our securities during the pendency of the Chapter 11 Cases is highly speculative and poses substantial risks. The Plan will result in the cancellation of the common stock of General Maritime Corporation. It is impossible to predict at this time whether our other securities will be cancelled or if holders of such securities will receive any distribution with respect to, or be able to recover any portion of, their investments.

 

Under the priority scheme established by the Bankruptcy Code, unless creditors agree otherwise, post-petition liabilities and pre-petition liabilities must be satisfied in full before shareholders are entitled to receive any distribution or retain any property under a chapter 11 plan of reorganization. The ultimate recovery to creditors and/or shareholders, if any, will not be determined until confirmation of such a plan. No assurance can be given as to what values, if any, will be ascribed in the Chapter 11 Cases to each of these constituencies or what types or amounts of distributions, if any, they would receive. The Plan results in holders of the common stock of General Maritime Corporation receiving no distribution on account of their interests and in the cancellation and extinguishment of their existing stock. If certain requirements of the Bankruptcy Code are met, the Plan can be confirmed notwithstanding its rejection by the class comprising the interests of General Maritime Corporation equity security holders. Therefore, an investment in General Maritime Corporation common stock is highly speculative and will become worthless (or be cancelled) in the future without any required approval or consent of the shareholders of General Maritime Corporation.

 

The Plan provides for a distribution of warrants to purchase new equity in General Maritime Corporation to holders of claims against General Maritime Corporation.  It is unclear at this stage of the Chapter 11 Cases if the Plan would allow for distributions with respect to our other securities. In the event of cancellation of our equity or other securities, amounts invested by the holders of such securities will not be recoverable and such securities would have no value. Trading prices for our equity or other securities may bear little or no relationship to the actual recovery, if any, by the holders thereof in the Chapter 11 Cases. Accordingly, we urge extreme caution with respect to existing and future investments in our equity or other securities.

 

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Our common stock is no longer listed on a national securities exchange and is quoted only in the over-the-counter market, which could negatively affect our stock price and liquidity.

 

The shares of our common stock were listed on the NYSE under the symbol “GMR.” In connection with the announcement of our filing for chapter 11, on November 17, 2011, the NYSE suspended the trading of our shares. Our common stock commenced trading on the OTC market on November 17, 2011. However, the extent of the public market for our common stock and the continued availability of quotations would depend upon such factors as the aggregate market value of the common stock, the interest in maintaining a market in our common stock on the part of securities firms and other factors. The over-the-counter market is a significantly more limited market than the NYSE, and the quotation of our common stock in the over-the-counter market may result in a less liquid market available for existing and potential shareholders to trade shares of our common stock. This could further depress the trading price of our common stock and could also have a long-term adverse effect on our ability to raise capital. There can be no assurance that any public market for our common stock will exist in the future.  For a summary of what we are proposing in the Plan see “- The Plan.”  The Plan is subject to Bankruptcy Court approval.

 

We have not made any final determinations with respect to reorganizing our capital structure, and any changes to our capital structure may have a material adverse effect on existing debt and security holders.

 

Any reorganization of our capital structure that we may engage in may include exchanges of new debt or equity securities for our existing securities, and such new debt or equity securities may be issued at different interest rates, payment schedules, and maturities than our existing securities. We may also modify or amend our existing securities to the same effect. Such exchanges or modifications are inherently complex to implement. The success of a reorganization through any such exchanges or modifications will depend on approval by the Bankruptcy Court and the willingness of existing security holders to agree to the exchange or modification, and there can be no guarantee of success. If such exchanges or modifications are successful, holders of our debt may find their holdings no longer have any value or are materially reduced in value, or they may be converted to equity and be diluted or receive debt with a principal amount that is less than the outstanding principal amount, longer maturities, and reduced interest rates. There can be no assurance that any new debt or equity securities will maintain their value at the time of issuance. Also, if the existing debt or equity security holders are adversely affected by a reorganization, it may adversely affect the Company’s ability to issue new debt or equity in the future.

 

Any plan of reorganization that we may implement will be based in large part upon assumptions and analyses developed by us. If these assumptions and analyses prove to be incorrect, our plan may be unsuccessful in its execution.

 

Any plan of reorganization that we may implement could affect both our capital structure and the ownership, structure and operation of our businesses and will reflect assumptions and analyses based on our experience and perception of historical trends, current conditions and expected future developments, as well as other factors that we consider appropriate under the circumstances. Whether actual future results and developments will be consistent with our expectations and assumptions depends on a number of factors, including but not limited to (i) our ability to change substantially our capital structure; (ii) our ability to obtain adequate liquidity and financing sources; (iii) our ability to maintain customers’ confidence in our viability as a continuing entity and to attract and retain sufficient business from them; (iv) our ability to retain key employees, and (v) the overall strength and stability of general economic conditions of the financial and shipping industries, both in the United States and in global markets. The failure of any of these factors could materially adversely affect the successful reorganization of our businesses.

 

In addition, any plan of reorganization will rely upon financial projections, including with respect to revenues, EBITDA, debt service and cash flow. Financial forecasts are necessarily speculative, and it is likely that one or more of the assumptions and estimates that are the basis of these financial forecasts will not be accurate. In our case, the forecasts are even more speculative than normal, because they involve fundamental changes in the nature of our capital structure. Accordingly, we expect that our actual financial condition and results of operations will differ, perhaps materially, from what we have anticipated. Consequently, there can be no assurance that the results or developments contemplated by any plan of reorganization we may implement will occur or, even if they do occur, that they will have the anticipated effects on us and our subsidiaries or our businesses or operations. The failure of any such results or developments to materialize as anticipated could materially adversely affect the successful execution of any plan of reorganization.

 

Inadequate liquidity could materially adversely affect our future business operations.

 

Given the current business environment, our liquidity needs could be significantly higher than we currently anticipate. Our ability to maintain adequate liquidity through 2012 and beyond could depend on our ability to successfully implement an appropriate plan of reorganization, successful operation of our business, appropriate management of operating expenses and capital spending and our ability to complete asset sales on favorable terms. Our expected liquidity needs are highly sensitive to changes in each of these and other factors.

 

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Even if we successfully take any of the actions described above, we may be required to execute asset sales or other capital generating actions over and above our normal business activities and cut back or eliminate other programs that are important to the future success of our business. In addition, our customers, suppliers and service providers might respond to further weakening of our liquidity position by requesting quicker payment or requiring additional collateral. If this were to happen, our need for cash would be intensified and we may be unable to operate our business successfully.

 

We may not be able to realize adequate consideration for the disposition of vessels or other assets.

 

In connection with any plan of reorganization, we may consider potential asset sales. There can be no assurance that we will be successful in completing any asset sale transactions, because there may not be a sufficient number of buyers willing to enter into any transactions, we may not receive sufficient consideration for such assets, or the holders of our debt or equity securities may object to any sale of assets. These transactions, if completed, may reduce the size of our business. From time to time, we also receive inquiries from third parties regarding our potential interest in disposing of certain of our assets, which we may or may not choose to pursue.

 

The value of vessels have declined due to market conditions starting in 2008 and have continued to today. There is no assurance that we will receive adequate consideration for any vessel or other asset dispositions. Dispositions may result in us recognizing significant losses. As a result, our future disposition of vessels or other assets could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

We may not be able to obtain confirmation of the Plan or there may be a delay of the Effective Date.

 

In order for us to emerge successfully from the Chapter 11 Cases as viable entities, we, like any other chapter 11 debtor, must obtain approval of the Plan from our creditors and confirmation of a plan of reorganization through the Bankruptcy Court, and then successfully implement the plan of reorganization.  The foregoing process requires us to (i) meet certain statutory requirements with respect to the adequacy of the disclosure statement relating to the plan of reorganization, (ii) solicit and obtain creditor acceptances of the plan of reorganization and (iii) fulfill other statutory conditions with respect to the confirmation of the plan of reorganization. Although we believe that the Plan satisfies all of the requirements necessary for confirmation by the Bankruptcy Court, there can be no assurance that the Bankruptcy Court will reach the same conclusion.  Moreover, there can be no assurance that modifications to the Plan will not be required for confirmation or that such modifications would not necessitate the re-solicitation of votes to accept the Plan, as modified.  Additionally, by its terms, the Plan will not become effective unless, among other things, the conditions precedent contained therein have been satisfied or waived in accordance with the terms of the Plan.

 

Although we believe that the Effective Date may occur during the second calendar quarter of 2012, there can be no assurance as to such timing or that the conditions to the Effective Date contained in the Plan will ever occur.  The impact that a prolonging of the Chapter 11 Cases may have on our operations cannot be accurately predicted or quantified.  The continuation of the Chapter 11 Cases, particularly if the Plan is not approved, confirmed, or implemented within the time frame currently contemplated, could adversely affect our operations and relationships between us and our customers and charterers, suppliers, service providers and creditors; result in increased professional fees and similar expenses; and threaten our ability to obtain the equity investment contemplated by the Equity Purchase Agreement.  Failure to confirm the Plan or any delay of the Effective Date could further weaken our liquidity position, which could jeopardize our exit from chapter 11, force us to sell the Company or certain of its material assets or liquidate under chapter 7 of the Bankruptcy Code.

 

Further, under the Plan, we could withdraw the Plan with respect to any Debtors and proceed with confirmation of the Plan with respect to any other Debtors.

 

The Equity Investment under the Equity Purchase Agreement may not be obtained and the Equity Purchase Agreement may be terminated.

 

The Equity Purchase Agreement is subject to specified conditions.  For example, the Oaktree Funds have the contractual right to terminate the Equity Purchase Agreement if, among other reasons, we fail to satisfy certain deadlines or do not have cash on hand of a minimum of $20 million (plus any amount by which accounts payable exceed $10 million) at closing (after giving effect to the transactions contemplated by the Plan).  Because the Plan is predicated on the our receipt of the equity investment contemplated by the Equity Purchase Agreement, we will not be able to consummate the Plan in its current form if we or the Oaktree Funds do not comply with our respective obligations under the Equity Purchase Agreement.  A failure to consummate the Plan or attract a different equity investment on terms acceptable to the DIP Lenders may result in a sale of substantially all of our assets in accordance with the Bidding Procedures Order entered by the Bankruptcy Court on December 15, 2011.

 

34



 

RISK FACTORS RELATED TO OUR BUSINESS AND OPERATIONS

 

Inadequate liquidity could materially adversely affect our future business operations.

 

Given the current business environment, our liquidity needs could be significantly higher than currently anticipated.  Our ability to maintain adequate liquidity through 2012 and beyond could depend on our ability to successfully implement the Plan, successful operation of our business, appropriate management of operating expenses and capital spending, and our ability to complete asset sales on favorable terms.  Our expected liquidity needs are highly sensitive to changes in each of these and other factors.

 

Even if we successfully take any or all of the actions described above, we may be required to execute asset sales or other capital generating actions over and above our normal business activities, and cut back or eliminate other programs that are important to the future success of our business.  In addition, our customers, suppliers and service providers might respond to further weakening of our liquidity position by requesting quicker payment or requiring additional collateral.  If this were to happen, our need for cash would be intensified, and we may be unable to operate our business successfully.

 

The current global economic turndown and disruptions in world financial markets may negatively impact our business.

 

In recent years, there has been a significant adverse shift in the global economy, with operating businesses facing tightening credit, weakening demand for goods and services, deteriorating international liquidity conditions, and declining markets. Although the global economy has shown signs of recovery, the global economy remains relatively weak. Recovery of the global economy is proceeding at varying speeds across regions and remains subject to downside risks, including fragility of advanced economies and concerns over sovereign debt defaults by European Union member countries such as Greece.

 

The possibility of sovereign debt defaults by European Union member countries, such as Greece, Ireland and Portugal, has weakened the Euro Zone and may lead to weaker consumer demand in the European Union, the United States and other parts of the world. The deterioration in the global economy has caused, and may continue to cause, a decrease in worldwide demand for tanker cargoes. Furthermore, the credit crisis in European Union member countries, has increased volatility in global credit and equity markets. These issues, along with the re-pricing of credit risk and the difficulties currently experienced by financial institutions have made, and will likely continue to make, it difficult to obtain financing in the future. As a result of the disruptions in the credit markets, many lenders have increased margins, enacted tighter lending standards, required more restrictive terms (including higher collateral ratios for advances, shorter maturities and smaller loan amounts), or refused to refinance existing debt at all or on terms similar to our current debt. Certain banks that have historically been significant lenders to the shipping industry have announced an intention to reduce or cease lending activities in the shipping industry. New banking regulations, including larger capital requirements and the resulting policies adopted by lenders, could reduce lending activities. We may experience difficulties obtaining financing commitments in the future if our lenders are unwilling to extend financing to us or unable to meet their funding obligations due to their own liquidity, capital or solvency issues.

 

If adverse conditions in the global economy or the global credit markets or volatility in the financial markets continue or worsen, we could experience a material adverse impact on our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.

 

A further economic slowdown or changes in the economic and political environment in the Asia Pacific region could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position and results of operations.

 

A significant number of the port calls made by our vessels involve the transportation of crude oil and petroleum products to ports in the Asia Pacific region. As a result, a negative change in economic conditions in the region, and particularly in China, could have an adverse effect on our business, results of operations, cash flows and financial condition. In particular, in recent years, China has been one of the world’s fastest growing economies in terms of gross domestic product. We cannot assure you that the Chinese economy will not experience a significant slowdown or contraction in the future. Many of the economic and political reforms adopted by the Chinese government are unprecedented or experimental and may be subject to revision, change or abolition based upon the outcome of such experiments. If the Chinese government does not continue to pursue a policy of economic reform, the level of imports of crude oil or petroleum products to China could be adversely affected by changes to these economic reforms by the Chinese government, as well as by changes in political, economic and social conditions or other relevant policies of the Chinese government, such as changes in laws, regulations or restrictions on importing commodities into the country. Moreover, a significant or protracted slowdown in the economies of the United States, the European Union or various Asian countries may adversely affect economic growth in China and elsewhere. Our business, results of operations, cash flows and financial condition could be materially and adversely affected by an economic downturn in any of these countries.

 

35



 

The cyclical nature of the tanker industry may lead to volatility in charter rates and vessel values which may adversely affect our earnings.

 

We anticipate that future demand for our vessels, and in turn our future charter rates, will be affected by the rate of economic growth in the world’s economy, as well as seasonal and regional changes in demand and changes in the capacity of the world’s fleet.  As of December 31, 2011, seven of our 12 time charter contracts will expire prior to September 30, 2012.  If the tanker industry, which has been highly cyclical, continues to be depressed in the future when our charters expire, or at a time when we may want to sell a vessel, our earnings and available cash flow may be adversely affected.  There can be no assurance that we will be able to successfully charter our vessels in the future or renew our existing charters at rates sufficient to allow us to operate our business profitably or meet our obligations, including payment of debt service to lenders.

 

The factors affecting the supply and demand for tankers are outside of our control, and the nature, timing and degree of changes in industry conditions are unpredictable.  The current global financial crisis has intensified this unpredictability.

 

The factors that influence demand for tanker capacity include:

 

·                  supply of and demand for petroleum and petroleum products;

 

·                  global, regional economic and political conditions, including developments in international trade and fluctuations in industrial and agricultural production;

 

·                  geographic changes in oil production, processing and consumption;

 

·                  oil price levels;

 

·                  actions by the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (“OPEC”);

 

·                  inventory policies of the major oil and oil trading companies;

 

·                  strategic inventory policies of countries such as the United States and China;

 

·                  changes in seaborne and other transportation patterns, including changes in the distances over which tanker cargoes are transported by sea;

 

·                  environmental and other legal and regulatory developments;

 

·                  currency exchange rates;

 

·                  weather and acts of God and natural disasters, including hurricanes and typhoons;

 

·                  competition from alternative sources of energy and from other shipping companies and other modes of transportation; and

 

·                  international sanctions, embargoes, import and export restrictions, nationalizations, piracy and wars.

 

The factors that influence the supply of tanker capacity include:

 

·                  current and expected purchase orders for tankers;

 

·                  the number of tanker newbuilding deliveries;

 

·                  the scrapping rate of older tankers;

 

·                  conversion of tankers to other uses or conversion of other vessels to tankers;

 

·                  the price of steel and vessel equipment;

 

·                  technological advances in tanker design and capacity;

 

36



 

·                  tanker freight rates, which are affected by factors that may affect the rate of newbuilding, scrapping and laying up of tankers;

 

·                  the number of tankers that are out of service; and

 

·                 changes in environmental and other regulations that may limit the useful lives of tankers.

 

Historically, the tanker markets have been volatile as a result of the many conditions and factors that can affect the price, supply and demand for tanker capacity.  The recent global economic crisis may further reduce demand for transportation of oil over long distances and supply of tankers that carry oil, which may materially affect our revenues, profitability and cash flows.

 

If the number of new ships delivered exceeds the number of tankers being scrapped and lost, tanker capacity will increase.  In addition, we believe that the total newbuilding order books for Suezmax vessels and Aframax vessels scheduled to enter the fleet through 2012 currently are a substantial portion of the existing fleets, and there can be no assurance that the order books will not increase further in proportion to the existing fleets.  If the supply of tanker capacity increases and the demand for tanker capacity does not increase correspondingly, charter rates could materially decline and the value of our vessels could be adversely affected.

 

Our revenues may be adversely affected if we do not successfully employ our vessels.

 

We seek to deploy our vessels between spot market voyage charters and time charters in a manner that maximizes long-term cash flow.  As of December 31, 2011, 12 of our vessels are contractually committed to fixed-rate time charters, with the remaining terms of these charters expiring on dates between May 2012 and August 2013.  Although these time charters generally provide stable revenues, we also limit the portion of our fleet available for spot market voyages during an upswing in the tanker industry cycle, when spot market voyages might be more profitable.

 

We deploy a substantial portion of our fleet in the spot market.  Although spot chartering is common in the crude and product tankers sectors, crude and product tankers charter hire rates are highly volatile and may fluctuate significantly based upon demand for seaborne transportation of crude oil and petroleum products, as well as tanker supply. The successful operation of our vessels in the spot charter market depends upon, among other things, obtaining profitable spot charters and minimizing, to the extent possible, time spent waiting for charters and time spent traveling unladen to pick up cargo.  Furthermore, as charter rates for spot charters are fixed for a single voyage that may last up to several weeks, during periods in which spot charter rates are rising, we will generally experience delays in realizing the benefits from such increases.

 

The spot market is highly volatile and, in the past, there have been periods when spot rates have declined below the operating cost of vessels.  Currently, charter hire rates are at relatively low rates historically and there is no assurance that the crude oil and product tanker charter market will recover over the next several months or will not continue to decline further.

 

We earned approximately 39% of our net voyage revenue from spot charters for the year ended December 31, 2011.  The spot charter market is highly competitive, and spot market voyage charter rates may fluctuate dramatically based primarily on the worldwide supply of tankers available in the market for the transportation of oil and the worldwide demand for the transportation of oil by tanker.  There can be no assurance that future spot market voyage charters will be available at rates that will allow us to operate our vessels that are not under time charter profitably.

 

The failure of our counterparties to meet their obligations under our time charter agreements could cause us to suffer losses or otherwise adversely affect our business.

 

We employ 12 vessels under time charters with an average remaining duration of approximately 9.8 months as of December 31, 2011.  The ability of each of our charterers to perform its obligations under a charter will depend on a number of factors that are beyond our control.  These factors may include general economic conditions, the condition of the tanker industry, the charter rates received for specific types of vessels and various operating expenses.  The costs and delays associated with the default by a charterer under a charter of a vessel may be considerable and this may negatively impact our business.

 

In addition, in depressed market conditions, our charterers and customers may no longer need a vessel that is currently under charter or contract or may be able to obtain a comparable vessel at lower rates.  As a result, charterers and customers may seek to renegotiate the terms of their existing charter agreements or avoid their obligations under those contracts.  Should a counterparty fail to honor its obligations under agreements with us, we could sustain significant losses.

 

If our charterers attempt to renegotiate their charters or default on their charters, that may adversely affect our business, results of operations, cash flows, financial condition and available cash.

 

37



 

The market for crude oil transportation services is highly competitive and we may not be able to effectively compete.

 

Our vessels are employed in a highly competitive market.  Our competitors include the owners of other Aframax, Suezmax, VLCC, Panamax and Handymax vessels and, to a lesser degree, owners of other size tankers.  Both groups include independent oil tanker companies as well as oil companies.  We do not control a sufficiently large share of the market to influence the market price charged for crude oil transportation services.

 

Our market share may decrease in the future, and we may not be able to compete profitably as we expand our business into new geographic regions or provide new services.  New markets may require different skills, knowledge or strategies than we use in our current markets, and the competitors in those new markets may have greater financial strength and capital resources than we do.

 

The market value of our vessels may fluctuate significantly, and we may incur losses when we sell vessels following a decline in their market value.

 

We believe that the fair market value of our vessels may have declined recently, and may decrease further depending on a number of factors including:

 

·                  general economic and market conditions affecting the shipping industry;

 

·                  competition from other shipping companies;

 

·                  supply and demand for tankers and the types and sizes of tankers we own;

 

·                  alternative modes of transportation;

 

·                  ages of vessels;

 

·                  cost of newbuildings;

 

·                  governmental or other regulations;

 

·                  prevailing level of charter rates; and

 

·                  technological advances.

 

Declines in charter rates and other market deterioration could cause the market value of our vessels to decrease significantly.  We evaluate the carrying amounts of our vessels to determine if events have occurred that would require an impairment of their carrying amounts.  The recoverable amount of vessels is reviewed based on events and changes in circumstances that would indicate that the carrying amount of the assets might not be recovered.  The review for potential impairment indicators and projection of future cash flows related to the vessels is complex and requires us to make various estimates including future freight rates, earnings from the vessels and discount rates.  All of these items have been historically volatile.

 

We evaluate the recoverable amount as the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use.  If the recoverable amount is less than the carrying amount of the vessel, the vessel is deemed impaired.  The carrying values of our vessels may not represent their fair market value at any point in time because the new market prices of secondhand vessels tend to fluctuate with changes in charter rates and the cost of newbuildings.  Any impairment charges incurred as a result of further declines in charter rates could negatively affect our business, financial condition or operating results.

 

Due to the cyclical nature of the tanker market, the market value of one or more of our vessels may at various times be lower than their book value, and sales of those vessels during those times would result in losses.  If we determine at any time that a vessel’s future limited useful life and earnings require us to impair its value on our financial statements, that could result in a charge against our earnings and the reduction of our shareholders’ equity.  If for any reason we sell vessels at a time when vessel prices have fallen, the sale may be at less than the vessel’s carrying amount on our financial statements, with the result that we would also incur a loss and a reduction in earnings.

 

38



 

Declining tanker values could affect our ability to raise cash by limiting our ability to refinance vessels and thereby adversely impact our liquidity.  In addition, declining vessel values could result in the reduction in lending commitments, the pledging of unencumbered vessels as additional collateral, the requirement to repay outstanding amounts or a breach of loan covenants, which could give rise to an event of default under our credit facilities.

 

We may not be able to grow or to effectively manage our growth.

 

A principal focus of our strategy is to continue to grow by taking advantage of changing market conditions, which may include expanding our business in the Atlantic basin, the primary geographic area and market where we operate, expanding into other regions, or increasing the number of vessels in our fleet.  Our future growth will depend upon a number of factors, some of which we can control and some of which we cannot.  These factors include our ability to:

 

·                  identify businesses engaged in managing, operating or owning vessels for acquisitions or joint ventures;

 

·                  identify vessels and/or shipping companies for acquisitions;

 

·                  integrate any acquired businesses or vessels successfully with our existing operations;

 

·                  hire, train and retain qualified personnel to manage and operate our growing business and fleet;

 

·                  identify additional new markets outside of the Atlantic basin;

 

·                  improve operating and financial systems and controls; and

 

·                  obtain required financing for existing and new operations.

 

Our ability to grow is in part dependent on our ability to expand our fleet through acquisitions of suitable double-hull vessels.  We may not be able to acquire newbuildings or secondhand double-hull tankers on favorable terms, which could impede our growth and negatively impact our financial condition.  We may not be able to contract for newbuildings or locate suitable secondhand double-hull vessels or negotiate acceptable construction or purchase contracts with shipyards and owners, or obtain financing for such acquisitions on economically acceptable terms.

 

The failure to effectively identify, purchase, develop and integrate any vessels or businesses could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

Our operating results may fluctuate seasonally.

 

We operate our vessels in markets that have historically exhibited seasonal variations in tanker demand and, as a result, in charter rates.  Tanker markets are typically stronger in the fall and winter months (the fourth and first quarters of the calendar year) in anticipation of increased oil consumption in the Northern Hemisphere during the winter months.  Unpredictable weather patterns and variations in oil reserves disrupt vessel scheduling and could impact charter rates.

 

Because we generate all of our revenues in U.S. Dollars but incur a significant portion of our expenses in other currencies, exchange rate fluctuations could have an adverse impact on our results of operations.

 

We generate all of our revenues in U.S. Dollars, but incur a significant portion of expenses, particularly crew and maintenance costs, in currencies other than the U.S. Dollar.  This difference could lead to fluctuations in net income due to changes in the value of the U.S. Dollar relative to the other currencies, in particular the Euro.  Furthermore, due to the recent sovereign debt crisis in certain European member countries, the U.S. dollar-Euro exchange rate has experienced volatility. An adverse movement in these currencies could increase our expenses.

 

There may be risks associated with the purchase and operation of secondhand vessels.

 

Our business strategy may include additional growth through the acquisition of additional secondhand vessels.  Although we inspect secondhand vessels prior to purchase, this does not normally provide us with the same knowledge about their condition that we would have had if such vessels had been built for and operated exclusively by us.  Therefore, our future operating results could be negatively affected if some of the vessels do not perform as expected.  Also, we generally do not receive the benefit of warranties from the builders if the vessels we buy are more than one year old.

 

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An increase in costs could materially and adversely affect our financial performance.

 

Our vessel operating expenses are comprised of a variety of costs including crew costs, provisions, deck and engine stores, lubricating oil, insurance, many of which are beyond our control and affect the entire shipping industry. Additionally, repairs and maintenance costs are difficult to predict with certainty and may be substantial.  Many of these expenses are not covered by our insurance.  Also, costs such as insurance and security are still increasing.  If costs continue to rise, that could materially and adversely affect our cash flows and profitability.

 

Fuel, or bunkers, is a significant, if not the largest, expense for our vessels that will be employed in the spot market.  With respect to our vessels that will be employed on time charter, the charterer is generally responsible for the cost of fuel.  However, such cost may affect the charter rates that we are able to negotiate for our vessels.  Changes in the price of fuel may adversely affect our profitability.  The price and supply of fuel is unpredictable and fluctuates based on events outside our control, including geopolitical developments, supply and demand for oil and gas, actions by OPEC and other oil and gas producers, war and unrest in oil producing countries and regions, regional production patterns and environmental concerns.  Furthermore, fuel may become much more expensive in the future, which may reduce the profitability and competitiveness of our business compared to other forms of transportation, such as truck or rail.

 

If our vessels suffer damage, we may need to be repaired at a drydocking facility.  The costs of drydock repairs are unpredictable and may be substantial.  We may have to pay drydocking costs that our insurance does not cover in full.  The loss of revenues while these vessels are being repaired and repositioned, as well as the actual cost of these repairs, may adversely affect our business and financial condition.  In addition, space at drydocking facilities is sometimes limited, and not all drydocking facilities are conveniently located.  We may be unable to find space at a suitable drydocking facility, or our vessels may be forced to travel to a drydocking facility that is not conveniently located to our vessels’ positions.  The loss of earnings while these vessels are forced to wait for space or to travel to more distant drydocking facilities may adversely affect our business and financial condition.  Furthermore, the total loss of any of our vessels could harm our reputation as a safe and reliable vessel owner and operator.  If we are unable to adequately maintain or safeguard our vessels, we may be unable to prevent any such damage, costs or loss, which could negatively impact our business, financial condition, results of operations and available cash.

 

International shipping is subject to various security and customs inspections and related procedures in countries of origin and destination.  Inspection procedures can result in the seizure of contents of our vessels, delays in the loading, offloading or delivery and the levying of customs, duties, fines and other penalties against us.

 

It is possible that changes to inspection procedures could impose additional financial and legal obligations on us.  Furthermore, changes to inspection procedures could also impose additional costs and obligations on our customers and may, in certain cases, render the shipment of certain types of cargo impractical.  Any such changes or developments may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

Our vessels are currently registered under the flags of the Republic of Liberia, the Republic of the Marshall Islands and Bermuda.  Each of these jurisdictions imposes taxes based on the tonnage capacity of each of the vessels registered under its flag.  The tonnage taxes imposed by these countries could increase, which would cause the costs of our operations to increase.

 

Compliance with safety and other vessel requirements imposed by classification societies may be very costly and may adversely affect our business.

 

The hull and machinery of every commercial tanker must be classed by a classification society authorized by its country of registry.  The classification society certifies that a tanker is safe and seaworthy in accordance with the applicable rules and regulations of the country of registry of the tanker and the international conventions of which that country is a member.  All of our vessels are certified as being “in-class” by Det Norske Veritas or the American Bureau of Shipping.  These classification societies are members of the International Association of Classification Societies.

 

A vessel must undergo annual surveys, intermediate surveys and special surveys.  In lieu of a special survey, a vessel’s machinery may be on a continuous survey cycle, under which the machinery would be surveyed periodically over a five-year period.  Our vessels are on special survey cycles for hull inspection and on special survey or continuous survey cycles for machinery inspection.  Every vessel is also required to be drydocked every two to five years for inspection of the underwater parts of such vessel.

 

If a vessel in our fleet does not maintain its class and/or fails any annual survey, intermediate survey or special survey, it will be unemployable and unable to trade between ports.  This would negatively impact our results of operations.

 

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We depend on our key personnel and may have difficulty attracting and retaining skilled employees.

 

The loss of the services of any of our key personnel or our inability to successfully attract and retain qualified personnel in the future could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operating results.  In particular, during the pendency of the Chapter 11 Cases, we may experience increased levels of employee attrition, and our employees are facing considerable distraction and uncertainty.  A loss of key personnel or material erosion of employee morale could have a material adverse effect on our ability to meet customer and supplier expectations, thereby adversely affecting our business and results of operations.  Our ability to engage, motivate and retain key employees or take other measures intended to motivate and incentivize key employees to remain through the pendency of the Chapter 11 Cases is limited during the Chapter 11 Cases by restrictions on implementation of retention programs.  The loss of services of members of our senior management team could impair our ability to execute our strategy and implement operational initiatives, thereby having a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

 

Moreover, our future success depends particularly on the continued service of John Tavlarios, our President, and our ability to attract a suitable replacement, if necessary.  In addition, Peter Georgiopoulos has served as Chairman of the Board of Directors since 2001.  The loss of Peter Georgiopoulos’ full-time service could have an adverse effect on our operations.

 

Our success also depends in large part on our ability to attract and retain highly skilled and qualified ship officers and crew.  In crewing our vessels, we require technically skilled employees with specialized training who can perform physically demanding work.  Competition to attract and retain qualified crew members is intense.  We expect crew costs to increase slightly in 2012.  If we are not able to increase our rates to compensate for any crew cost increases, our financial condition and results of operations may be adversely affected.  Any inability we experience in the future to hire, train and retain a sufficient number of qualified employees could impair our ability to manage, maintain and grow our business.

 

Our vessel-owning subsidiaries and our third-party technical management companies employ masters, officers and crews to man our vessels.  If not resolved in a timely and cost-effective manner, industrial action or other labor unrest could prevent or hinder our operations from being carried out as we expect and could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, cash flows, financial condition and available cash.

 

We receive a significant portion of our revenues from a limited number of customers, and the loss of any customer could result in a significant loss of revenues and cash flow.

 

We have derived, and we believe we will continue to derive, a significant portion of our revenues and cash flow from a limited number of customers.  If any of our key customers breach or terminate their time charters or renegotiate or renew them on terms less favorable than those currently in effect, or if any significant customer decreases the amount of business it transacts with us, or if we lose any of our customers or a significant portion of our revenues, our operating results, cash flows and profitability could be materially adversely affected.

 

Shipping is an inherently risky business and our insurance may not be adequate.

 

Our vessels and their cargoes are at risk of being damaged or lost because of events such as marine disasters, bad weather, business interruptions caused by mechanical failures, human error, grounding, fire, explosions, war, terrorism, piracy and other circumstances or events. Changing economic, regulatory and political conditions in some countries, including political and military conflicts, have from time to time resulted in attacks on vessels, mining of waterways, piracy, terrorism, labor strikes and boycotts. These hazards may result in death or injury to persons, loss of revenues or property, environmental damage, higher insurance rates, damage to our customer relationships, market disruptions, delay or rerouting.  In addition, the operation of tankers has unique operational risks associated with the transportation of oil.  An oil spill may cause significant environmental damage, and the associated costs could exceed the insurance coverage available to us.  Compared to other types of vessels, tankers are exposed to a higher risk of damage and loss by fire, whether ignited by a terrorist attack, collision, or other cause, due to the high flammability and high volume of the oil transported in tankers.

 

We carry insurance to protect against most of the accident-related risks involved in the conduct of our business.  We currently maintain $1 billion in coverage for each of our vessels for liability for spillage or leakage of oil or pollution, and also carry insurance covering lost revenue resulting from vessel off-hire for all of our vessels.  Nonetheless, risks may arise against which we are not adequately insured.  For example, a catastrophic spill could exceed our insurance coverage and have a material adverse effect on our financial condition.  In addition, we may not be able to procure adequate insurance coverage at commercially reasonable rates in the future and cannot guarantee that any particular claim will be paid.  In the past, new and stricter environmental regulations have led to higher costs for insurance covering environmental damage or pollution, and new regulations could lead to similar increases, or even make this type of insurance unavailable.  Furthermore, even if insurance coverage is adequate to cover our losses, we may not be able to timely obtain a replacement ship in the event of a loss.  We may also be subject to calls, or premiums, in amounts based not only on

 

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our own claim records, but also the claim records of all other members of the protection and indemnity associations through which we receive indemnity insurance coverage for tort liability.  In addition, our protection and indemnity associations may not have enough resources to cover claims made against us.  Our payment of these calls could result in significant expenses to us which could reduce our cash flows and place strains on our liquidity and capital resources.

 

The risks associated with older vessels could adversely affect our operations.

 

In general, the costs to maintain a vessel in good operating condition increase as the vessel ages.  As of December 31, 2011, the weighted average age of the 30 vessels we own that are in our fleet was 8.1 years, compared to an average age of 8.6 years as of December 31, 2010 (including the three Chartered-in Vessels).  Due to improvements in engine technology, older vessels typically are less fuel-efficient than more recently constructed vessels.  Cargo insurance rates increase with the age of a vessel, making older vessels less desirable to charterers.

 

Governmental regulations, safety or other equipment standards related to the age of tankers may require expenditures for alterations or the addition of new equipment to our vessels, and may restrict the type of activities in which our vessels may engage.  There can be no assurance that, as our vessels age, market conditions will justify any required expenditures or enable us to operate our vessels profitably during the remainder of their useful lives.

 

If we do not set aside funds and are unable to borrow or raise funds for vessel replacement, we will be unable to replace the vessels in our fleet upon the expiration of their remaining useful lives, which we estimate to be 25 years from their build dates.  Our cash flows and income are dependent on the revenues earned by the chartering of our vessels.  If we are unable to replace the vessels in our fleet upon the expiration of their useful lives, our revenue will decline and our business, results of operations, financial condition, and available cash per share would be adversely affected.  Any funds set aside for vessel replacement will reduce available cash.

 

Acts of piracy on ocean-going vessels could adversely affect our business.

 

Acts of piracy have historically affected ocean-going vessels trading in regions of the world such as the South China Sea, the Indian Ocean, in the Gulf of Aden off the coast of Somalia and off the western coast of Africa.  In recent years, the frequency of piracy incidents increased significantly, particularly in the Gulf of Aden off the coast of Somalia.  If these piracy attacks result in regions in which our vessels are deployed being characterized by insurers as “war risk” zones, or Joint War Committee (“JWC”) “war and strikes” listed areas, premiums payable for such coverage could increase significantly and such insurance coverage may be more difficult to obtain.  In addition, crew costs, including costs which may be incurred to the extent we employ onboard security guards, could increase in such circumstances.  We may not be adequately insured to cover losses from these incidents, which could have a material adverse effect on our business.  In addition, detention hijacking as a result of an act of piracy against our vessels, or an increase in cost, or unavailability of insurance for our vessels, could have a material adverse impact on our business, results of operations, cash flows and financial condition.

 

In response to piracy incidents in recent years, particularly in the Gulf of Aden off the coast of Somalia, following consultation with regulatory authorities, we may station guards on some of our vessels in some instances.  While the use of guards is intended to deter and prevent the hijacking of vessels, it may also increase our risk of liability for death or injury to persons or damage to personal property.  While we believe that we generally have adequate insurance in place to cover such liability, if we do not, it could adversely impact our business, results of operations, cash flows, and financial condition.

 

Terrorist attacks, increased hostilities or war could lead to further economic instability, increased costs and disruption of our business.

 

Terrorist attacks, the continuing conflicts in Iraq, Iran, Afghanistan and North Africa, and other current and future conflicts, may adversely affect our business, operating results, financial condition, ability to raise capital and future growth.  Continuing hostilities in the Middle East and North Africa may lead to additional armed conflicts or to further acts of terrorism and civil disturbance in the United States or elsewhere, which may contribute further to economic instability in the global financial and commercial markets.

 

In addition, oil facilities, shipyards, vessels, pipelines and oil and gas fields could be targets of future terrorist attacks.  Any such attacks could lead to, among other things, bodily injury or loss of life, vessel or other property damage, increased vessel operational costs, including insurance costs, and the inability to transport oil and other refined products to or from certain locations.  Terrorist attacks, war or other events beyond our control, such as recent threats by Iran to block the Strait of Hormuz, that adversely affect the distribution, production or transportation of oil and other refined products to be shipped by us could entitle our customers to terminate our charter contracts, which would harm our cash flow and business.

 

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If our vessels call on ports located in countries that are subject to restrictions imposed by the U.S. or other governments, that could adversely affect our reputation and the market for our common stock.

 

Almost all of our charters with customers contain restrictions prohibiting our vessels from entering any countries or conducting any trade prohibited by the United States.  Two of our charters, which were in place at the time we acquired the vessels to which they relate, do not contain such restrictions.  In these cases, we nonetheless request our charterers to not operate our vessels in any such countries or conduct any prohibited trade.  However, there can be no assurance that, on such charterers’ instructions, our vessels will not call on ports located in countries subject to sanctions or embargoes imposed by the U.S. government or countries identified by the U.S. government as state sponsors of terrorism, such as Cuba, Iran, Sudan and Syria.  Although we believe that we are in compliance with all applicable sanctions and embargo laws and regulations, and intend to maintain such compliance, there can be no assurance that we will be in compliance in the future, particularly as the scope of certain laws may be unclear and may be subject to changing interpretations.  Any such violation could result in fines or other penalties and could result in some investors deciding, or being required, to divest their interest, or not to invest, in our Company.  Additionally, some investors may decide to divest their interest, or not to invest, in our Company simply because we do business with companies that do business in sanctioned countries.  Moreover, our charterers may violate applicable sanctions and embargo laws and regulations as a result of actions that do not involve us or our vessels, and those violations could in turn negatively affect our reputation. Investor perception of the value of our Company may also be adversely affected by the consequences of war, the effects of terrorism, civil unrest and governmental actions in these and surrounding countries.

 

Our results of operations could be affected by natural events in the locations in which our customers operate.

 

Several of our customers have operations in locations that are subject to natural disasters, such as severe weather and geological events, which could disrupt the operations of those customers and suppliers, as well as our operations.  For example, in March 2011, the northern region of Japan experienced a severe earthquake followed by a tsunami.  These geological events caused significant damage in that region and have adversely affected Japan’s infrastructure and economy.  Several of our customers are located in Japan and have experienced, and may experience in the future, shutdowns as a result of these events, and their operations may be negatively impacted by these events.  As a result, some or all of those customers may reduce their orders for crude oil, which could adversely affect our revenue and results of operations.  In addition to the negative direct economic effects of recent events on the Japanese economy and on our customers and suppliers located in Japan, economic conditions in Japan could also adversely affect regional and global economic conditions.  The degree to which these events, as well as future events, in Japan will adversely affect regional and global economies remains uncertain at this time.  However, if these events cause a decrease in demand for crude oil, our financial condition and operations could be adversely affected.

 

Our operations could be adversely impacted by the 2010 drilling rig accident and resulting oil spill in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico.

 

On April 22, 2010, the drilling rig Deepwater Horizon, which was engaged in deepwater drilling operations in the Gulf of Mexico, sank after an explosion and fire.  The incident resulted in a significant and uncontrolled oil spill off the coast of Louisiana.  In response to this incident, proposals have been introduced in the U.S. Congress to, among other things, increase the limits of liability under the United States Oil Pollution Act of 1990.  At this time, we cannot predict what, if any, impact the Deepwater Horizon incident may have on the regulation of shipping activity or the cost or availability of insurance coverage to cover the risks of our operations.  Changes in laws or regulations applicable to our operations and increases in the cost or reductions in the availability of insurance could have a negative impact on our profitability.

 

Compliance with safety, environmental and other governmental requirements and related costs may adversely affect our operations.

 

The shipping industry in general, and our business and the operation of our vessels in particular, are affected by a variety of governmental regulations in the form of numerous international conventions, national, state and local laws and national and international regulations in force in the jurisdictions in which such tankers operate, as well as in the country or countries in which such tankers are registered. These regulations include, but are not limited to:

 

·                  the U.S. Oil Pollution Act of 1990, or OPA, and the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, or CERCLA, which impose strict liability for the discharge of oil into the 200-mile United States exclusive economic zone, the obligation to obtain certificates of financial responsibility for vessels trading in United States waters and the requirement that newly constructed tankers that trade in United States waters be constructed with double-hulls;

 

·                  the U.S. Clean Air Act;

 

·                  the U.S. Clean Water Act;

 

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·                  the International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage of 1969 entered into by many countries (other than the United States) which imposes strict liability for pollution damage caused by the discharge of oil;

 

·                  the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, or the MARPOL Convention, adopted and implemented under the auspices of the International Maritime Organization, or IMO, with respect to strict technical and operational requirements for tankers;

 

·                  the IMO International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea of 1974, or SOLAS, which imposes crew and passenger safety requirements and requires the party with operational control of a vessel to develop an extensive safety management system;

 

·                 the International Ship and Port Facilities Securities Code, or the ISPS Code, which became effective in 2004;

 

·                  the International Convention on Load Lines of 1966 which imposes requirements relating to the safeguarding of life and property through limitations on load capability for vessels on international voyages; and

 

·                  the U.S. Maritime Transportation Security Act of 2002 which imposes security requirements for tankers entering U.S. ports.

 

More stringent maritime safety rules have been imposed in the European Union. Furthermore, the 2010 explosion of the Deepwater Horizon and the subsequent release of oil into the Gulf of Mexico, or similar events in the future, may result in further regulation of the tanker industry, and modifications to statutory liability schemes, and related increases in compliance costs, all of which could limit our ability to do business or increase the cost of our doing business and that could have a material adverse effect on our operations. In addition, we are required by various governmental and quasi-governmental agencies to obtain certain permits, licenses and certificates with respect to our operations. We believe our vessels are maintained in good condition in compliance with present regulatory requirements, are operated in compliance with applicable safety and environmental laws and regulations and are insured against usual risks for such amounts as our management deems appropriate. The vessels’ operating certificates and licenses are renewed periodically during each vessel’s required annual survey. However, government regulation of tankers, particularly in the areas of safety and environmental impact may change in the future and require us to incur significant capital expenditures with respect to our ships to keep them in compliance.

 

We could be adversely affected by violations of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, UK Bribery Act, and other applicable worldwide anti-corruption laws.

 

The U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (“FCPA”) and other applicable worldwide anti-corruption laws generally prohibit companies and their intermediaries from making improper payments to government officials for the purpose of obtaining or retaining business.  These laws include the recently enacted U.K.  Bribery Act, which became effective on July 1, 2011 and which is broader in scope than the FCPA, as it contains no facilitating payments exception.  We charter our vessels into some jurisdictions that international corruption monitoring groups have identified as having high levels of corruption.  Our activities create the risk of unauthorized payments or offers of payments by one of our employees or agents that could be in violation of the FCPA or other applicable anti-corruption laws.  Our policies mandate compliance with applicable anti-corruption laws.  Although we have policies, procedures and internal controls in place to monitor internal and external compliance, we cannot assure that our policies and procedures will protect us from governmental investigations or inquiries surrounding actions of our employees or agents.  If we are found to be liable for violations of the FCPA or other applicable anti-corruption laws (either due to our own acts or our inadvertence, or due to the acts or inadvertence of others), we could suffer from civil and criminal penalties or other sanctions.

 

Our vessels may be requisitioned by governments without adequate compensation.

 

A government could requisition for title or seize our vessels.  In the case of a requisition for title, a government takes control of a vessel and becomes its owner.  Also, a government could requisition our vessels for hire.  Under requisition for hire, a government takes control of a vessel and effectively becomes its charterer at dictated charter rates.  Generally, requisitions occur during a period of war or emergency.  Although we, as owners, would be entitled to compensation in the event of a requisition, the amount and timing of payment would be uncertain.

 

Arrests of our vessels by maritime claimants could cause a significant loss of earnings for the related off hire period.

 

Crew members, suppliers of goods and services to a vessel, shippers of cargo and other parties may be entitled to a maritime lien against a vessel for unsatisfied debts, claims or damages.  In many jurisdictions, a maritime lienholder may enforce its lien by “arresting” or “attaching” a vessel through foreclosure proceedings.  The arrest or attachment of one or more of our vessels could result in a significant loss of earnings for the related off-hire period.

 

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In addition, in jurisdictions where the “sister ship” theory of liability applies, a claimant may arrest both the vessel which is subject to the claimant’s maritime lien, as well as any “associated” vessel, which is any vessel owned or controlled by the same owner.  In countries with “sister ship” liability laws, claims might be asserted against us, any of our subsidiaries or our vessels for liabilities of other vessels that we own.

 

We may have to pay U.S. tax on U.S. source income, which would reduce our net income and cash flows.

 

If we do not qualify for an exemption pursuant to Section 883 (“Section 883”) of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), then we will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on our shipping income that is derived from U.S. sources.  If we are subject to such tax, our results of operations and cash flows would be reduced by the amount of such tax.

 

We will qualify for exemption under Section 883 if, among other things, (i) our stock is treated as primarily and regularly traded on an established securities market in the United States (the “publicly traded requirement”) or (ii) we satisfy one of the two ownership tests.  Under applicable Treasury regulations, we may not satisfy this publicly traded requirement in any taxable year in which 50% or more of our stock is owned for more than half the days in such year by persons who actually or constructively own five percent or more of our stock (sometimes referred to as “5% Shareholders”).

 

We believe that, based on the ownership of our stock in 2011, we satisfied the publicly traded requirement for 2011.  However, if 5% Shareholders were to own more than 50% of our common stock for more than half the days of any future taxable year, we may not be eligible to claim exemption from tax under Section 883 for such taxable year.  There can be no assurance that changes and shifts in the ownership of our stock by 5% Shareholders will not preclude us from qualifying for exemption from tax in 2012 or in future years.

 

If we do not qualify for the Section 883 exemption, our shipping income derived from U.S. sources, or 50% of our gross shipping income attributable to transportation beginning or ending in the United States, would be subject to a four percent tax, without allowance for deductions.

 

Pursuant to the Plan, affiliates of Oaktree will beneficially own more than 50% of our common stock and we will not list our common stock on a national securities exchange.  As such, there can be no assurance that we will satisfy the publicly traded requirement following the effective date of the Plan or that we will otherwise be able to qualify for an exemption pursuant to Section 883.

 

Legislative action relating to taxation could materially and adversely affect us.

 

Our tax position could be adversely impacted by changes in tax laws, tax treaties or tax regulations or the interpretation or enforcement thereof by any tax authority.  For example, legislative proposals have been introduced in the U.S. Congress which, if enacted, could change the circumstances under which we would be treated as U.S. persons for U.S. federal income tax purposes, which could materially and adversely affect our effective tax rate and cash tax position and require us to take action, at potentially significant expense, to seek to preserve our effective tax rate and cash tax position.  We cannot predict the outcome of any specific legislative proposals.

 

U.S. tax authorities could treat us as a “passive foreign investment company,” which could have adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences to U.S. shareholders.

 

A foreign corporation generally will be treated as a “passive foreign investment company” (a “PFIC”) for U.S. federal income tax purposes if either (i) at least 75% of its gross income for any taxable year consists of “passive income” or (ii) at least 50% of its assets (averaged over the year and generally determined based upon value) produce or are held for the production of “passive income” (“Passive Assets”).  U.S. shareholders of a PFIC are subject to a disadvantageous U.S. federal income tax regime with respect to distributions we receive from the PFIC and gain, if any, we derive from the sale or other disposition of their stock in the PFIC.

 

For purposes of these tests, “passive income” generally includes dividends, interest, gains from the sale or exchange of investment property and rents and royalties other than rents and royalties which are received from unrelated parties in connection with the active conduct of a trade or business, as defined in applicable Treasury regulations.

 

For purposes of these tests, income derived from the performance of services does not constitute “passive income.”  By contrast, rental income would generally constitute passive income unless we were treated under specific rules as deriving our rental income in the active conduct of a trade or business.  We do not believe that our past or existing operations would cause us, or would have caused our subsidiaries, to be deemed a PFIC with respect to any taxable year.  In this regard, we treat the gross income we derive or are deemed to derive from our time and spot chartering activities as services income, rather than rental income. Accordingly, we believe that (i)

 

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our income from time and spot chartering activities does not constitute passive income and (ii) the assets that we own and operate in connection with the production of that income do not constitute passive assets.

 

While there is no direct legal authority under the PFIC rules addressing our method of operation, there is legal authority supporting this position consisting of case law and pronouncements by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) concerning the characterization of income derived from time charters and voyage charters as services income for other tax purposes.  However, there is also authority which characterizes time charter income as rental income rather than services income for other tax purposes.  Accordingly, no assurance can be given that the IRS or a court of law will accept our position, and there is a risk that the IRS or a court of law could determine that we are PFICs.  Moreover, because (i) there are uncertainties in the application of the PFIC rules, (ii) the PFIC test is an annual test, and (iii) although we intend to manage our business so as to avoid PFIC status to the extent consistent with our other business goals, there could be changes in the nature and extent of our operations in future years, there can be no assurance that we will not become PFICs in any taxable year.

 

If we were to be treated as PFICs for any taxable year (and regardless of whether we remain as PFICs for subsequent taxable years), our U.S. shareholders would face adverse U.S. tax consequences.  These adverse tax consequences to shareholders could negatively impact our ability to issue additional equity in order to raise the capital necessary for our business operations.

 

Climate change and greenhouse gas restrictions may adversely impact our operations and markets.

 

Due to concern over the risk of climate change, a number of countries have adopted, or are considering the adoption of, regulatory frameworks to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.  These regulatory measures include, among others, adoption of cap and trade regimes, carbon taxes, increased efficiency standards, and incentives or mandates for renewable energy.  Compliance with changes in laws, regulations and obligations relating to climate change could increase our costs related to operating and maintaining our vessels and require us to install new emission controls, acquire allowances or pay taxes related to our greenhouse gas emissions, or administer and manage a greenhouse gas emissions program.  Revenue generation and strategic growth opportunities may also be adversely affected.  Climate change may reduce the demand for oil or increased regulation of greenhouse gases may create greater incentives for use of alternative energy sources.  Any long-term material adverse effect on the oil industry could have a significant financial and operational adverse impact on our business that cannot be predicted with certainty at this time.

 

Proceedings involving General Maritime, our vessel-operating subsidiary and two General Maritime vessel officers could negatively impact our business.

 

We have been subject to claims in various legal proceedings (including as described below), and may become subject to other claims or legal proceedings in the future.  Although pre-petition claims against us have been generally stayed while the Chapter 11 Cases are pending, we may not be successful in ultimately discharging or satisfying such claims.  The ultimate outcome of any such matters, including our ability to have these matters satisfied and discharged in the bankruptcy proceeding, cannot presently be determined, nor can the liability that may potentially result from any negative outcomes be reasonably estimated presently.  The liability we may ultimately incur with respect to such matters in the event of a negative outcome may potentially be material to our business, financial condition, and/or results of operations.

 

On November 25, 2008, a jury in the Southern District of Texas found General Maritime Management (Portugal) L.D.A., a subsidiary of GMR (“GMM Portugal”), and two vessel officers of the Genmar Defiance guilty of violating the Act to Prevent Pollution from Ships and 18 USC 1001.  The conviction resulted from charges based on alleged incidents occurring on board the Genmar Defiance arising from potential failures by shipboard staff to properly record discharges of bilge waste during the period of November 24, 2007 through November 26, 2007.  Pursuant to the sentence imposed by the Court on March 13, 2009, GMM Portugal paid a $1 million fine in April 2009 and is subject to a probationary period of five years.  During this period, a court-appointed monitor will monitor and audit GMM Portugal’s compliance with its environmental compliance plan, and GMM Portugal is required to designate a responsible corporate officer to submit monthly reports to, and respond to inquiries from, the court’s probation department.  The court stated that, should GMM Portugal engage in future conduct in violation of its probation, it may, under appropriate circumstances, ban certain of our vessels from calling on U.S. ports.  Any violations of probation may also result in additional penalties, costs or sanctions being imposed on us.

 

On or about August 29, 2007, an oil sheen was discovered by shipboard personnel of the Genmar Progress in Guayanilla Bay, Puerto Rico in the vicinity of the vessel.  We understand that U.S. federal and Puerto Rico authorities are conducting civil investigations into an oil pollution incident which occurred during this time period on the southwest coast of Puerto Rico including Guayanilla Bay.  The extent to which oil discharged from the Genmar Progress is responsible for this incident is currently the subject of investigation.  The U.S. Coast Guard has designated the Genmar Progress as a potential source of discharged oil.  Under the U.S. Oil Pollution Act of 1990, the source of the discharge is liable, regardless of fault, for damages and oil spill remediation as a result of the discharge.

 

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In January 2009, we received a demand from the U.S. National Pollution Fund for approximately $5.8 million for the U.S. Coast Guard’s response costs and certain costs of the Departamento de Recursos Naturales y Ambientales of Puerto Rico in connection with the alleged damage to the environment caused by the spill.  In April 2010, the U.S. National Pollution Fund made an additional natural resource damage assessment claim against us of approximately $0.5 million.  In October 2010, we entered into a settlement agreement with the U.S. National Pollution Fund in which we paid approximately $6.3 million in full satisfaction of the oil spill response costs of the U.S. Coast Guard and natural damage assessment costs of the U.S. National Pollution Fund through the date of the settlement agreement.  Pursuant to the settlement agreement, the U.S. National Pollution Fund will waive its claims to any additional civil penalties under the U.S. Clean Water Act as well as for accrued interest.  Notwithstanding the settlement agreement, we may be subject to any further potential claims by the U.S. National Pollution Fund or the U.S. Coast Guard arising from the ongoing natural damage assessment.

 

We have been cooperating in these investigations and have posted a surety bond to cover potential fines or penalties that may be imposed in connection with these matters.  These matters have been reported to our protection and indemnity insurance underwriters.

 

RISK FACTORS RELATED TO OUR FINANCINGS

 

We have incurred significant indebtedness which could affect our ability to finance our operations, pursue desirable business opportunities and successfully run our business in the future, and therefore make it more difficult for us to fulfill our obligations under our indebtedness.

 

We have incurred substantial debt. As of December 31, 2011, we had $890.3 million of indebtedness outstanding and an additional $463.5 million of indebtedness that had been classified as liabilities subject to compromise.  In addition, as of December 31, 2011, we had $35 million, net of outstanding letters of credit, available for additional borrowing under our DIP Facility.

 

On December 15, 2011, the Bankruptcy Court entered a final order in connection with the DIP Facility (the “Final Order”), permitting the DIP Borrowers access to the DIP Facility, subject to the terms and conditions of the DIP Facility and related orders of the Bankruptcy Court. The DIP Facility provides us with (i) a revolving credit facility of up to $35 million and (ii) a term loan facility of up to $40 million. The DIP Facility also provides for an incremental facility to increase the commitments under the Revolving Facility by up to $25 million, subject to compliance with specified conditions. As of December 31, 2011, we had borrowed $40 million under the DIP Facility.

 

Our substantial indebtedness and interest expense could have important consequences to us, including:

 

·                  limiting our ability to use a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations in other areas of our business, including for working capital, capital expenditures and other general business activities, because we must dedicate a substantial portion of these funds to service our debt;

 

·                  requiring us to seek to incur further indebtedness in order to make the capital expenditures and other expenses or investments planned by us to the extent our future cash flows are insufficient;

 

·                  limiting our ability to obtain additional financing in the future for working capital, capital expenditures, debt service requirements, acquisitions and the execution of our growth strategy, and other expenses or investments planned by us;

 

·                  limiting our flexibility and our ability to capitalize on business opportunities and to react to competitive pressures and adverse changes in government regulation, our business and our industry;

 

·                  limiting our ability to satisfy our obligations under our indebtedness (which could result in an event of default if we fail to comply with the requirements of our indebtedness);

 

·                  increasing our vulnerability to a downturn in our business and to adverse economic and industry conditions generally;

 

·                  placing us at a competitive disadvantage as compared to our competitors that are less leveraged;

 

·                  limiting our ability, or increasing the costs, to refinance indebtedness; and

 

·                  limiting our ability to enter into hedging transactions by reducing the number of counterparties with whom we can enter into such transactions as well as the volume of those transactions.

 

47



 

Our ability to continue to fund our debt requirements and to reduce debt may be affected by general economic, financial market, competitive, legislative and regulatory factors, among other things. An inability to fund our debt requirements, reduce debt or satisfy debt covenant requirements could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and liquidity.

 

We may not be able to generate sufficient cash to service all of our indebtedness.

 

We expect our earnings and cash flow to vary significantly from year to year due to the cyclical nature of our industry. As a result, the amount of debt that we can manage in some periods may not be appropriate for us in other periods. Additionally, our future cash flow may be insufficient to meet our debt obligations and commitments. Any insufficiency could negatively impact our business. A range of economic, competitive, financial, business, industry and other factors will affect our future financial performance, and, as a result, our ability to generate cash flow from operations and to pay our debt. Many of these factors, such as charter rates, economic and financial conditions in our industry and the global economy or competitive initiatives of our competitors, are beyond our control. If we do not generate sufficient cash flow from operations to satisfy our debt obligations, we may have to undertake alternative financing plans, such as:

 

·                  refinancing or restructuring our debt;

 

·                  selling tankers or other assets;

 

·                  reducing or delaying investments and capital expenditures; or

 

·                  seeking to raise additional capital.

 

However, we cannot assure you that undertaking alternative financing plans, if necessary, would be successful in allowing us to meet our debt obligations. Our ability to restructure or refinance our debt will depend on the condition of the capital markets and our financial condition at such time. Any refinancing of our debt could be at higher interest rates and may require us to comply with more onerous covenants, which could further restrict our business operations. The terms of existing or future debt instruments may restrict us from adopting some of these alternatives. In addition, any failure to make payments of interest and principal on our outstanding indebtedness on a timely basis would likely result in a reduction of our credit rating, which could harm our ability to incur additional indebtedness. These alternative measures may not be successful and may not permit us to meet our scheduled debt service obligations.
Our inability to generate sufficient cash flow to satisfy our debt obligations, or to obtain alternative financing, could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.

 

Our financing arrangements impose significant operating and financial restrictions that may limit our ability to operate our business.

 

Our financing arrangements impose significant operating and financial restrictions on us and our restricted subsidiaries. These restrictions will limit our ability and the ability of our restricted subsidiaries to, among other things, as applicable:

 

·                  incur additional debt and provide additional guarantees;

 

·                  pay dividends or make other restricted payments, including certain investments;

 

·                  create or permit certain liens;

 

·                  sell tankers or other assets;

 

·                  create or permit restrictions on the ability of our restricted subsidiaries to pay dividends or make other distributions to us;

 

·                  engage in certain transactions with affiliates; and

 

·                  consolidate or merge with or into other companies, or transfer all or substantially all of our assets or the assets of our restricted subsidiaries.

 

Various risks, uncertainties and events beyond our control could affect our ability to comply with these covenants and maintain these financial tests and ratios. Failure to comply with any of the covenants in our existing or future financing arrangements could result in a default under those arrangements and under other arrangements containing cross-default provisions. In addition, the limitations

 

48



 

imposed by any financing arrangements on our ability to incur additional debt and to take other actions might significantly impair our ability to obtain other financing.  These restrictions could also limit our ability to finance our future operations or capital needs, make acquisitions or pursue available business opportunities.

 

If we default on our obligations to pay any of our indebtedness, we may be subject to restrictions on the payment of our other debt obligations or cause a cross-default or cross-acceleration.

 

If we are unable to generate sufficient cash flow or are otherwise unable to obtain funds necessary to meet required payments of principal, premium, if any, and interest on our indebtedness, or if we otherwise fail to comply with the various covenants in any agreement governing our indebtedness, we would be in default under the terms of the agreements governing such indebtedness.  In the event of such event of default:

 

·                  the lenders or holders of such indebtedness could elect to terminate our commitments thereunder, declare all the funds borrowed thereunder to be due and payable and institute foreclosure proceedings against our assets;

 

·                  even if those lenders or holders do not institute foreclosure procedures against our assets, they may be able to cause all of our available cash to be used to repay the indebtedness owed to them; and

 

·                  such event of default could cause a cross-default or cross-acceleration under our other indebtedness.

 

We may not be able to obtain exit financing.

 

The Plan is predicated, among other things, on obtaining the Exit Facilities.  We have not yet received a commitment with respect to the Exit Facilities, and there can be no assurance that we will be able to obtain the Exit Facilities.  If we cannot secure exit financing, the Plan cannot be confirmed.

 

An increase in interest rates would increase the cost of servicing our debt and could reduce our profitability.

 

Our debt under our 2011 Credit Facility and 2010 Amended Credit Facility bears interest at a variable rate of LIBOR plus 400 basis points. The Oaktree Credit Facility bears interest at a rate per annum based on LIBOR (with a 3% minimum) plus a margin of 6% per annum if the payment of interest will be in cash, or a margin of 9% if the payment of interest will be in kind, at the option of General Maritime Subsidiary and General Maritime Subsidiary II.  The principal amounts outstanding under the DIP Facility bear interest based on the adjusted Eurodollar Rate (which includes a floor of 1.50%) plus 6.50% per annum. We may also incur indebtedness in the future with variable interest rates. As a result, an increase in market interest rates would increase the cost of servicing our debt and could materially reduce our profitability and cash flows. The impact of such an increase would be more significant for us than it would be for some other companies because of our substantial debt.

 

LIBOR and Eurodollar rates have recently been stable, but the spread between those rates and prime lending rates can widen significantly at times. These conditions are the result of the recent disruptions in the international credit markets. Because the interest rates borne by amounts that we may drawdown under our credit facilities fluctuate with changes in the LIBOR and Eurodollar rates, if this volatility were to continue, it would affect the amount of interest payable on amounts that we were to drawdown from our credit facility, which in turn, would have an adverse effect on our profitability, earnings and cash flow.

 

The derivative contracts we have entered into to hedge our exposure to fluctuations in interest rates could result in higher than market interest rates and charges against our income.

 

We are currently party to two interest rate swaps for purposes of managing our exposure to fluctuations in interest rates applicable to indebtedness under our 2011 Credit Facility which was advanced at a floating rate based on LIBOR. Our hedging strategies, however, may not be effective and we may incur substantial losses if interest rates move materially differently from our expectations. Since our existing interest rate swaps do not, and future derivative contracts may not, qualify for treatment as hedges for accounting purposes we recognize fluctuations in the fair value of such contracts in our income statement. In addition, our financial condition could be materially adversely affected to the extent we do not hedge our exposure to interest rate fluctuations under our financing arrangements.

 

Any hedging activities we engage in may not effectively manage our interest rate exposure or have the desired impact on our financial conditions or results of operations. At December 31, 2011, the fair value of our interest rate swaps was a liability of $4.8 million.

 

49



 

RISK FACTORS RELATED TO OUR COMMON STOCK

 

Anti-takeover provisions in our financing agreements and organizational documents could have the effect of discouraging, delaying or preventing a merger or acquisition, which could adversely affect the market price of our common stock.

 

Several of our financing agreements impose restrictions on changes of control of our company and our ship-owning subsidiaries. These include requirements that we obtain the lenders’ consent prior to any change of control and that we make an offer to redeem certain indebtedness before a change of control can take place.

 

Several provisions of our amended and restated articles of incorporation and our by-laws could discourage, delay or prevent a merger or acquisition that shareholders may consider favorable. These provisions include:

 

·                  authorizing our Board of Directors to issue “blank check” preferred stock without shareholder approval;

 

·                  providing for a classified board of directors with staggered, three-year terms;

 

·                  prohibiting us from engaging in a “business combination” with an “interested shareholder” for a period of three years after the date of the transaction in which the person became an interested shareholder unless certain provisions are met;

 

·                  prohibiting cumulative voting in the election of directors;

 

·                  authorizing the removal of directors only for cause and only upon the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 80% of the outstanding shares of our common stock entitled to vote for the directors;

 

·                 prohibiting shareholder action by written consent unless the written consent is signed by all shareholders entitled to vote on the action;

 

·                  limiting the persons who may call special meetings of shareholders; and

 

·                  establishing advance notice requirements for nominations for election to our Board of Directors or for proposing matters that can be acted on by shareholders at shareholder meetings.

 

Our incorporation under the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands may limit the ability of our shareholders to protect their interests.

 

Our corporate affairs are governed by our amended and restated articles of incorporation and by-laws and by the Republic of the Marshall Islands Business Corporations Act. The provisions of the Republic of the Marshall Islands Business Corporations Act resemble provisions of the corporation laws of a number of states in the United States. However, there have been few judicial cases in the Republic of the Marshall Islands interpreting the Republic of the Marshall Islands Business Corporations Act. For example, the rights and fiduciary responsibilities of directors under the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands are not as clearly established as the rights and fiduciary responsibilities of directors under statutes or judicial precedent in existence in certain U.S. jurisdictions. Although the Republic of the Marshall Islands Business Corporations Act does specifically incorporate the non-statutory law, or judicial case law, of the State of Delaware and other states with substantially similar legislative provisions, our public shareholders may have more difficulty in protecting their interests in the face of actions by management, directors or controlling shareholders than would shareholders of a corporation incorporated in a U.S. jurisdiction.

 

It may not be possible for our investors to enforce U.S. judgments against us.

 

We are incorporated in the Republic of the Marshall Islands and most of our subsidiaries are organized in the Republic of Liberia and the Republic of the Marshall Islands. Substantially all of our assets and those of our subsidiaries are located outside the United States. As a result, it may be difficult or impossible for U.S. investors to serve process within the United States upon us or to enforce judgment upon us for civil liabilities in U.S. courts. In addition, you should not assume that courts in the countries in which we or our subsidiaries are incorporated or where our assets or the assets of our subsidiaries are located (1) would enforce judgments of U.S. courts obtained in actions against us or our subsidiaries based upon the civil liability provisions of applicable U.S. federal and state securities laws or (2) would enforce, in original actions, liabilities against us or our subsidiaries based upon these laws.

 

50



 

Under the Plan, affiliates of Oaktree will own a significant percentage of the voting power of our common stock, and as a result could exert significant influence over the Company.

 

Under the Plan, affiliates of Oaktree will beneficially own approximately 82% to 100% of our outstanding common stock as of the effective date of the Plan. As a result, they would be in a position to control the outcome of all actions requiring shareholder approval, including the election of directors, without the approval of other shareholders. This concentration of ownership could also facilitate or hinder a negotiated change of control of us and, consequently, have an impact upon the value of our common stock. Further, one or more of the holders of a significant number of shares of our common stock may determine to sell all or a large portion of their shares in a short period of time, which may adversely affect the market price of the common stock.

 

ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

 

None.

 

ITEM 2. PROPERTIES

 

We lease four properties which house offices used in the administration of our operations: a property of approximately 24,000 square feet in New York, New York, a property of approximately 11,500 square feet in Lisbon, Portugal and a property of approximately 750 square feet in Novorossiysk, Russia. We do not own or lease any production facilities, plants, mines or similar real properties.

 

ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

On November 17, 2011, we commenced the Chapter 11 Cases. Pursuant to the Bankruptcy Code, the filing of a bankruptcy petition automatically stays certain actions against us, including actions to collect pre-petition indebtedness or to exercise control over the property of our bankruptcy estates.  We have filed a plan of reorganization in the Chapter 11 Cases which, if confirmed, will provide for the treatment of allowed claims against our bankruptcy estates, including pre-petition liabilities.  The treatment of such liabilities under a confirmed Chapter 11 plan of reorganization is expected to result in a material adjustment to our financial statements.

 

From time to time we have been, and expect to continue to be, subject to legal proceedings and claims in the ordinary course of its business, principally personal injury and property casualty claims. Such claims, even if lacking merit, could result in the expenditure of significant financial and managerial resources.

 

On or about August 29, 2007, an oil sheen was discovered by shipboard personnel of the Genmar Progress in Guayanilla Bay, Puerto Rico in the vicinity of the vessel. The vessel crew took prompt action pursuant to the vessel response plan. Our subsidiary which operates the vessel promptly reported this incident to the U.S. Coast Guard and subsequently accepted responsibility under the U.S. Oil Pollution Act of 1990 for any damage or loss resulting from the accidental discharge of bunker fuel determined to have been discharged from the vessel. It is our understanding that the federal and Puerto Rico authorities are conducting civil investigations into an oil pollution incident which occurred during this time period on the southwest coast of Puerto Rico including Guayanilla Bay. The extent to which oil discharged from the Genmar Progress is responsible for this incident is currently the subject of investigation. The U.S. Coast Guard has designated the Genmar Progress as a potential source of discharged oil. Under the U.S. Oil Pollution Act of 1990, the source of the discharge is liable, regardless of fault, for damages and oil spill remediation as a result of the discharge.

 

On January 13, 2009, we received a demand from the U.S. National Pollution Fund for approximately $5.8 million for the U.S. Coast Guard’s response costs and certain costs of the Departamento de Recursos Naturales y Ambientales of Puerto Rico in connection with the alleged damage to the environment caused by the spill. In April 2010, the U.S. National Pollution Fund made an additional natural resource damage assessment claim against us of approximately $0.5 million.  In October 2010, we entered into a settlement agreement with the U.S. National Pollution Fund in which we agreed to pay approximately $6.3 million in full satisfaction of the oil spill response costs of the U.S. Coast Guard and natural damage assessment costs of the U.S. National Pollution Fund through the date of the settlement agreement.  Pursuant to the settlement agreement, the U.S. National Pollution Fund will waive its claims to any additional civil penalties under the U.S. Clean Water Act as well as for accrued interest.  The settlement has been paid in full by the vessel’s Protection and Indemnity Underwriters. Notwithstanding the settlement agreement, we may be subject to any further potential claims by the U.S. National Pollution Fund or the U.S. Coast Guard arising from the ongoing natural resource damage assessment.

 

We have been cooperating in these investigations and have posted a surety bond, which was returned to us on April 21, 2011, to cover potential fines or penalties that may be imposed in connection with these matters.

 

These matters have been reported to our protection and indemnity insurance underwriters, and management believes that any such liabilities (including our obligations under the settlement agreement) will be covered by our insurance, less a $10,000 deductible.

 

51



 

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

 

Not applicable.

 

PART II

 

ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

 

MARKET INFORMATION, HOLDERS AND DIVIDENDS

 

Our common stock was traded on the NYSE under the symbol “GMR” through November 17, 2011. On that date, we received notice from the NYSE that the NYSE had determined that our common stock should be immediately suspended from trading on the NYSE. Our common stock commenced trading on the OTC markets on November 17, 2011.

 

The following table summarizes the quarterly high and low bid quotations prices per share of our common stock as reported on the OTC markets since November 17, 2011 and by the high and low sales prices on the NYSE prior to the date trading was suspended by the NYSE. The OTC markets quotations reflect inter-dealer prices, without retail mark-up, mark-down or commission and may not necessarily represent actual transactions.

 

FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011

 

HIGH

 

LOW

 

1st Quarter

 

$

3.70

 

$

1.75

 

2nd Quarter

 

$

2.44

 

$

1.32

 

3rd Quarter

 

$

1.38

 

$

0.23

 

4th Quarter

 

$

0.50

 

$

0.01

 

 

FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010

 

HIGH

 

LOW

 

1st Quarter

 

$

8.50

 

$

6.64

 

2nd Quarter

 

$

8.82

 

$

5.95

 

3rd Quarter

 

$

6.50

 

$

4.26

 

4th Quarter

 

$

4.98

 

$

3.02

 

 

As of March 9, 2012, there were approximately 137 holders of record of our common stock.

 

On December 16, 2008, our Board of Directors adopted a quarterly dividend policy with a fixed target amount of $0.50 per share per quarter or $2.00 per share each year. We announced on July 29, 2009 that our Board of Directors changed our quarterly dividend policy by adopting a fixed target amount of $0.125 per share per quarter or $0.50 per share each year, starting with the third quarter of 2009.

 

We announced on July 28, 2010 that our Board of Directors changed our quarterly dividend policy by adopting a fixed target amount of $0.08 per share per quarter based on the number of shares outstanding as of July 26, 2010, starting with the second quarter of 2010.

 

We announced on October 5, 2010 that our Board of Directors had adopted a dividend policy pursuant to which we intended to limit dividends paid in any fiscal quarter to $0.01 per share for so long as the Bridge Loan Credit Facility (as described below under — “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis — Liquidity and Capital Resources —Bridge Loan Credit Facility “) remains in effect, subject to the definitive determinations of the Board of Directors in connection with the declaration and payment of any such dividends.

 

We have not declared or paid any dividends since the fourth quarter of 2010 and currently do not plan to resume the payment of dividends.  Moreover, pursuant to restrictions under our debt instruments, we are prohibited from paying dividends.  Future dividends, if any, will depend on, among other things, our cash flows, cash requirements, financial condition, results of operations, required capital expenditures or reserves, contractual restrictions, provisions of applicable law and other factors that our board of directors may deem relevant.

 

52



 

ITEM 6. SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL AND OTHER DATA

 

Set forth below are selected historical consolidated and other data of General Maritime Corporation at the dates and for the fiscal years shown.

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

2009

 

2008

 

2007

 

INCOME STATEMENT DATA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Voyage revenues

 

$

345,381

 

$

387,161

 

$

350,520

 

$

326,068

 

$

255,015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Voyage expenses

 

162,034

 

151,448

 

58,876

 

54,404

 

38,069

 

Direct vessel expenses

 

109,542

 

105,855

 

95,573

 

63,556

 

48,213

 

Bareboat lease expense

 

9,009

 

 

 

 

 

General and administrative expenses

 

42,383

 

36,642

 

40,339

 

80,285

 

46,920

 

Goodwill impairment

 

1,818

 

28,036

 

40,872

 

 

 

Loss on disposal of vessel equipment

 

6,267

 

560

 

2,051

 

804

 

417

 

Loss on impairment of vessels

 

12,995

 

99,678

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

92,036

 

98,387

 

88,024

 

58,037

 

49,671

 

Operating (loss) income

 

(90,703

)

(133,445

)

24,785

 

68,982

 

71,725

 

Net interest expense

 

104,044

 

82,228

 

37,215

 

28,289

 

23,059

 

Other expense (income)

 

(48,195

)

989

 

(435

)

10,886

 

4,127

 

Reorganization items, net

 

6,147

 

 

 

 

 

Net (loss) income

 

$

(152,699

)

$

(216,662

)

$

(11,995

)

$

29,807

 

$

44,539

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Loss) earnings per common share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

(1.40

)

$

(3.02

)

$

(0.22

)

$

0.76

 

$

1.09

 

Diluted

 

$

(1.40

)

$

(3.02

)

$

(0.22

)

$

0.73

 

$

1.06

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends declared per common share

 

$

 

$

0.34

 

$

1.63

 

$

1.49

 

$

12.78

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average basic shares outstanding, thousands:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

109,148

 

71,823

 

54,651

 

39,463

 

40,740

 

Diluted

 

109,148

 

71,823

 

54,651

 

40,562

 

41,825

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BALANCE SHEET DATA, at end of year

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash

 

$

10,184

 

$

16,858

 

$

52,651

 

$

104,146

 

$

44,526

 

Current assets, including cash

 

73,145

 

168,538

 

108,528

 

141,703

 

82,494

 

Total assets

 

1,671,288

 

1,781,785

 

1,445,257

 

1,577,225

 

835,035

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities, including current portion of long-term debt

 

932,346

 

1,442,593

 

56,194

 

88,392

 

35,502

 

Total long-term debt, including current portion excluding amounts classified as liabilities subject to compromise

 

890,268

 

1,376,043

 

1,018,609

 

990,500

 

565,000

 

Liabilities subject to compromise

 

483,027

 

 

 

 

 

Shareholders’ equity

 

249,806

 

332,046

 

364,909

 

455,799

 

228,657

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OTHER FINANCIAL DATA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash (used) provided by operating activities

 

$

(70,736

)

$

(5,923

)

$

47,518

 

$

114,415

 

$

95,833

 

Net cash provided (used) by investing activities

 

20,602

 

(547,648

)

(24,632

)

(171,082

)

(84,516

)

Net cash provided (used) by financing activities

 

43,526

 

518,141

 

(74,085

)

115,476

 

(74,251

)

Capital expenditures

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vessel (purchases) sales, gross including deposits

 

(74,510

)

(554,191

)

 

(173,447

)

(80,061

)

Deferred drydock costs incurred

 

(12,879

)

(15,015

)

(18,921

)

(9,787

)

(11,815

)

Weighted average long-term debt, including current portion excluding amounts classified as liabilities subject to compromise

 

1,272,283

 

1,139,845

 

959,935

 

653,154

 

414,137

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OTHER DATA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EBITDA (1)

 

$

43,381

 

$

(36,047

)

$

113,244

 

$

116,133

 

$

117,269

 

FLEET DATA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total number of vessels at end of period

 

33.0

 

37.0

 

31.0

 

31.0

 

20.0

 

Average number of vessels (2)

 

34.2

 

33.2

 

31.0

 

21.5

 

19.3

 

Total vessel operating days for fleet (3)

 

11,845

 

11,644

 

10,681

 

7,568

 

6,599

 

Total time charter days for fleet

 

6,054

 

5,936

 

7,878

 

5,665

 

4,641

 

Total spot market days for fleet

 

5,791

 

5,708

 

2,803

 

1,903

 

1,958

 

Total calendar days for fleet (4)

 

12,501

 

12,112

 

11,315

 

7,881

 

7,045

 

Fleet utilization (5)

 

94.8

%

96.1

%

94.4

%

96.0

%

93.7

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AVERAGE DAILY RESULTS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Time charter equivalent (6)

 

$

15,479

 

$

20,243

 

$

27,305

 

$

32,876

 

$

32,876

 

Direct vessel operating expenses (7)

 

8,763

 

8,740

 

8,447

 

8,064

 

6,844

 

General and administrative expenses (8)

 

3,390

 

3,025

 

3,565

 

10,187

 

6,660

 

Total vessel operating expenses (9)

 

12,153

 

11,765

 

12,012

 

18,252

 

13,504

 

 

53



 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

2009

 

2008

 

2007

 

EBITDA Reconciliation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net (Loss) Income

 

$

(152,699

)

$

(216,662

)

$

(11,995

)

$

29,807

 

$

44,539

 

+ Net interest expense

 

104,044

 

82,228

 

37,215

 

28,289

 

23,059

 

+ Depreciation and amortization

 

92,036

 

98,387

 

88,024

 

58,037

 

49,671

 

EBITDA

 

$

43,381

 

$

(36,047

)

$

113,244

 

$

116,133

 

$

117,269

 

 


(1)                                 EBITDA represents net income plus net interest expense and depreciation and amortization. EBITDA is included because it is used by management and certain investors as a measure of operating performance. EBITDA is used by analysts in the shipping industry as a common performance measure to compare results across peers. Management of the Company uses EBITDA as a performance measure in consolidating quarterly and annual internal financial statements and is presented for review at our board meetings. The Company believes that EBITDA is useful to investors as the shipping industry is capital intensive which often brings significant cost of financing. EBITDA is not an item recognized by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP), and should not be considered as an alternative to net income, operating income or any other indicator of a company’s operating performance required by GAAP. The definition of EBITDA used here may not be comparable to that used by other companies.

 

(2)                                 Average number of vessels is the number of vessels that constituted our fleet for the relevant period, as measured by the sum of the number of days each vessel was part of our fleet during the period divided by the number of calendar days in that period.

 

(3)                                 Vessel operating days for fleet are the total days our vessels were in our possession for the relevant period net of off hire days associated with major repairs, drydockings or special or intermediate surveys.

 

(4)                                 Calendar days are the total days the vessels were in our possession for the relevant period including off hire days associated with major repairs, drydockings or special or intermediate surveys.

 

(5)                                 Fleet utilization is the percentage of time that our vessels were available for revenue generating voyage days, and is determined by dividing voyage days by calendar days for the relevant period. The shipping industry uses fleet utilization to measure a company’s efficiency in finding suitable employment for its vessels and minimizing the number of days that its vessels are off-hire for reasons other than scheduled repairs or repairs under guarantee, vessel upgrades, special surveys or vessel positioning.

 

(6)                                 Time Charter Equivalent, or TCE, is a measure of the average daily revenue performance of a vessel on a per voyage basis. Our method of calculating TCE is consistent with industry standards and is determined by dividing net voyage revenue by voyage days for the relevant time period. The period over which voyage revenues are recognized commences at the time the vessel arrives at the load port for a voyage and ends at the time that discharge of cargo is completed.  Net voyage revenues are voyage revenues minus voyage expenses. Voyage expenses primarily consist of port, canal and fuel costs that are unique to a particular voyage, which would otherwise be paid by the charterer under a time charter contract.

 

(7)                                 Daily direct vessel expenses, or DVOE, is calculated by dividing direct vessel expenses, which includes crew costs, provisions, deck and engine stores, lubricating oil, insurance and maintenance and repairs, by calendar days for the relevant time period.

 

54



 

(8)                                 Daily general and administrative expense is calculated by dividing general and administrative expenses by calendar days for the relevant time period.

 

(9)                                 Total Vessel Operating Expenses, or TVOE, is a measurement of our total expenses associated with operating our vessels. Daily TVOE is the sum of daily direct vessel operating expenses, or DVOE, and daily general and administrative expenses.

 

ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

On November 17, 2011, we filed the Chapter 11 Cases. The matters described herein, to the extent that they relate to future events or expectations, may be significantly affected by the Chapter 11 Cases. The Chapter 11 Cases involve various restrictions on our activities, limitations on financing, the need to obtain Bankruptcy Court approval for various matters and uncertainty as to relationships with others with whom we may conduct or seek to conduct business. As a result of the risks and uncertainties associated with the Chapter 11 Cases, the value of our securities and how our liabilities will ultimately be treated is highly speculative.  See “Part I—Item 1. Business—Reorganization Under Chapter 11” for a further description of the Chapter 11 Cases, the impact of the Chapter 11 Cases, the proceedings in Bankruptcy Court and our status as a going concern.  In addition, see “Part I—Item 1A. Risk Factors.”

 

General

 

The following is a discussion of our financial condition at December 31, 2011 and 2010 and our results of operations comparing the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 and the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009. You should read this section together with the consolidated financial statements including the notes to those financial statements for the years mentioned above.

 

We are a leading provider of international seaborne crude oil transportation services. We also provide transportation services for refined petroleum, products.  As of December 31, 2011, our fleet consisted of 34 vessels (eight Aframax vessels, 12 Suezmax vessels, seven VLCCs, two Panamax vessels and four Handymax vessels) with a total cargo carrying capacity of 5.6 million deadweight tons.

 

On January 18, 2011, we entered into memoranda of agreement (the “MOAs”) to sell the Genmar Concord, the Stena Concept and the Stena Contest to affiliates of Northern Shipping Fund Management Bermuda, Ltd. (“Northern Shipping”) for net proceeds totaling $61.7 million. On January 31, 2011, we completed the sales of the Stena Contest and the Genmar Concord and on February 7, 2011, we completed the sale of the Stena Concept.

 

In connection with the sales of the Stena Contest, the Genmar Concord and the Genmar Concept, each vessel has been leased back to one of our subsidiaries under bareboat charters entered into with Northern Shipping for a period of seven years at a rate of $6,500 per day per vessel for the first two years of the charter period and $10,000 per day per vessel for the remainder of the charter period.  The obligations of the subsidiaries are guaranteed by us.  As part of these agreements, the subsidiaries will have options to repurchase the vessels for $24 million per vessel at the end of year two of the charter period, $21 million per vessel at the end of year three of the charter period, $19.5 million per vessel at the end of year four of the charter period, $18 million per vessel at the end of year five of the charter period, $16.5 million per vessel at the end of year six of the charter period, and $15 million per vessel at the end of year seven of the charter period.

 

On February 8, 2011, we sold the Genmar Princess for net proceeds of $7.5 million and subsequently paid $8.2 million as a permanent reduction of the 2011 Credit Facility.

 

On February 23, 2011, we sold the Genmar Gulf for net proceeds of $11.0 million and subsequently paid $11.6 million as a permanent reduction of the 2011 Credit Facility.

 

On March 18, 2011, we sold the Genmar Constantine for net proceeds of $7.2 million and subsequently paid $8.8 million as a permanent reduction of the 2011 Credit Facility.

 

On April 5, 2011, we sold the Genmar Progress, for which we received net proceeds of $7.8 million and repaid $7.9 million as a permanent reduction under our 2011 Credit Facility.

 

On April 12, 2011, we took delivery of the last Metrostar Vessel, a Suezmax newbuilding, for $76 million, which we paid $22.8 million in cash and $7.6 million from the initial deposit, and drew down $45.6 million on our 2010 Amended Credit Facility.

 

On October 25, 2011, we sold the Genmar Revenge for which we received net proceeds of $8.0 million and repaid $8.2 million as a permanent reduction under our 2011 Credit Facility.

 

55



 

Spot and Time Charter Deployment

 

We actively manage the deployment of our fleet between spot market voyage charters, which generally last from several days to several weeks, and time charters, which can last up to several years. A spot market voyage charter is generally a contract to carry a specific cargo from a load port to a discharge port for an agreed-upon total amount. Under spot market voyage charters, we pay voyage expenses such as port, canal and fuel costs. A time charter is generally a contract to charter a vessel for a fixed period of time at a set daily rate. Under time charters, the charterer pays voyage expenses such as port, canal and fuel costs.

 

Vessels operating on time charters provide more predictable cash flows, but can yield lower profit margins than vessels operating in the spot market during periods characterized by favorable market conditions. Vessels operating in the spot market generate revenues that are less predictable but may enable us to capture increased profit margins during periods of improvements in tanker rates although we are exposed to the risk of declining tanker rates. We are constantly evaluating opportunities to increase the number of our vessels deployed on time charters, but only expect to enter into additional time charters if we can obtain contract terms that satisfy our criteria.

 

Vessels regularly move between countries in international waters, over hundreds of trade routes. It is therefore impractical to assign revenues or earnings from the transportation of international seaborne crude oil and petroleum products by geographical area.

 

Seven of our VLCCs currently operate in the Seawolf Tankers commercial pool managed by Heidmar.  Two of these vessels entered the pool via period charters.  Commercial pools are designed to provide for effective chartering and commercial management of similar vessels that are combined into a single fleet to improve customer service, increase vessel utilization and capture cost efficiencies.

 

Net Voyage Revenues as Performance Measure

 

For discussion and analysis purposes only, we evaluate performance using net voyage revenues.  Net voyage revenues are voyage revenues minus voyage expenses.  Voyage expenses primarily consist of port, canal and fuel costs that are unique to a particular voyage, which would otherwise be paid by a charterer under a time charter.  We believe that presenting voyage revenues, net of voyage expenses, neutralizes the variability created by unique costs associated with particular voyages or the deployment of vessels on time charter or on the spot market and provides more meaningful information to us about the deployment of our vessels and their performance than voyage revenues, the most directly comparable financial measure under United States generally accepted accounting principles (or GAAP).  A reconciliation of voyage revenues to net voyage revenues is as follows (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

2011

 

2010

 

2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Voyage revenues

 

$

345,381

 

$

387,161

 

$

350,520

 

Voyage expenses

 

(162,034

)

(151,448

)

(58,876

)

Net voyage revenues

 

$

183,347

 

$

235,713

 

$

291,644

 

 

Our voyage revenues are recognized ratably over the duration of the spot market voyages and the lives of the charters, while voyage expenses are recognized when incurred.  We recognize the revenues of time charters that contain rate escalation schedules at the average rate during the life of the contract.  We calculate time charter equivalent, or TCE, rates by dividing net voyage revenue by voyage days for the relevant time period.  We also generate demurrage revenue, which represents fees charged to charterers associated with our spot market voyages when the charterer exceeds the agreed upon time required to load or discharge a cargo.  We calculate daily direct vessel operating expenses and daily general and administrative expenses for the relevant period by dividing the total expenses by the aggregate number of calendar days that we owned each vessel for the period.

 

56



 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Margin analysis for the indicated items as a percentage of net voyage revenues for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 are set forth in the table below.

 

 

 

YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

2009

 

INCOME STATEMENT DATA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net voyage revenues

 

100

%

100.0

%

100.0

%

Direct vessel expenses

 

59.7

%

44.9

%

32.8

%

Bareboat lease expense

 

4.9

%

0.0

%

0.0

%

General and administrative expenses

 

23.1

%

15.5

%

13.8

%

Depreciation and amortization

 

50.2

%

41.7

%

30.2

%

Goodwill impairment

 

1.0

%

11.9

%

14.0

%

Loss on disposal of vessel equipment

 

3.4

%

0.2

%

0.7

%

Loss on impairment of vessels

 

7.1

%

42.3

%

0.0

%

Operating (loss) income

 

-49.4

%

-56.5

%

8.5

%

Net interest expense

 

56.7

%

34.9

%

12.8

%

Other expense (income)

 

-26.3

%

0.4

%

-0.1

%

Reorganization items, net

 

3.4

%

0.0

%

0.0

%

Net loss

 

-83.2

%

-91.8

%

-4.2

%

 

YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011 COMPARED TO THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010

 

VOYAGE REVENUES - Voyage revenues decreased by $41.9 million, or 10.8%, to $345.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 compared to $387.2 million for the prior year.  This decrease occurred despite a 1.7% increase in vessel operating days to 11,845 days during the year ended December 31, 2011 compared to 11,644 days in the prior year.  The average size of our fleet increased by 3.0% to 34.2 vessels (9.3 Aframax, 11.9 Suezmax, 7.0 VLCC, 2.0 Panamax, 4.0 Handymax) for the year ended December 31, 2011 compared to 33.2 vessels (12.0 Aframax, 11.2 Suezmax, 4.0 VLCC, 2.0 Panamax, 4.0 Handymax) for the prior year.  Such increase is due to the acquisition of five VLCCs and one Suezmax vessel during the year ended December 31, 2010, which were part of our fleet for all of 2011, the acquisition of one Suezmax vessel in April 2011, partially offset by the sale of seven vessels during the year ended December 31, 2011, three of which were leased back to us.  This decrease in voyage revenues is primarily attributable to a weak rate environment for vessels both on time charters and on the spot market.

 

Time charter revenue decreased by $22.1 million to $114.2 million during the year ended December 31, 2011 compared to $136.3 million for the prior year period. TCE rates for time charters declined by 17.1% to $18,355 from $22,146 during the year ended December 31, 2011 compared to the prior year period.

 

Voyage revenues from spot voyages decreased by $24.6 million, or 9.6%, to $231.1 million during the year ended December 31, 2011 compared to $255.7 million during the prior year.  This decrease occurred despite a 1.7% increase in spot voyage days during the year ended December 31, 2011 compared to the prior year and is primarily due to lower rates reflecting a weak spot voyage rate environment.  In addition, during the fourth quarter of 2011, we experienced more waiting time in chartering our vessels around the time of our bankruptcy filing due to customer concern regarding our financial condition.

 

Decreases in time charter and spot rates during year ended December 31, 2011, as compared to the prior year are discussed below under “Net Voyage Revenues.”

 

VOYAGE EXPENSES - Voyage expenses increased $10.6 million, or 7.0%, to $162.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 compared to $151.4 million for the prior year.  Substantially all of our voyage expenses relate to spot charter voyages, under which the vessel owner is responsible for voyage expenses such as fuel and port costs.  This increase in voyage expenses is partially attributable to an increase in the number of days our vessels operated under spot charters as well as a greater proportion of our larger vessels on the spot market during the year ended December 31, 2011 compared to the prior year.  Our larger vessels generally incur more voyage expenses than the smaller vessels.  During the year ended December 31, 2011, the number of days our vessels operated under spot charters increased by 1.5% to 5,791 days (1,512 days for our Aframax vessels, 3,399 days for our Suezmax vessels, 815 days for our VLCCs, 38 days for our Panamax vessels and 27 days for our Handymax vessels) compared to 5,708 days (2,166 days for our Aframax vessels, 2,715 days for our Suezmax vessels, 701 days for our VLCCs, 67 days for our Panamax vessels and 59 days for our

 

57



 

Handymax vessels) during the prior year.  Also contributing to the increase in voyage expenses during the year ended December 31, 2011 are higher fuel costs associated with higher fuel prices and a larger proportion of our spot voyage days during 2011 being comprised of our larger vessels which consume significantly more fuel than our smaller vessels. Fuel costs increased by $18.4 million, or 16.4%, to $129.9 million during the year ended December 31, 2011 compared to $111.5 million during the prior year.  This increase in fuel cost corresponds to a 14.8% increase in fuel cost per spot voyage day to $22,424 during the year ended December 31, 2011 compared to $19,538 during the prior year.  Port costs, which can vary depending on the geographic regions in which the vessels operate and their trading patterns, decreased by $7.4 million, or 26.5%, to $20.3 million during the year ended December 31, 2011 compared to $27.7 million during the prior year.  We experienced a decrease in port costs despite an increase in number of spot voyage days because of the larger proportion of our spot voyage days during 2011 being comprised of our larger vessels, as well as more waiting time between voyages during the fourth quarter of 2011, which reduced the number of port calls.  Larger vessels typically have longer voyages and therefore make fewer port calls.

 

NET VOYAGE REVENUES- Net voyage revenues, which are voyage revenues minus voyage expenses, decreased by $52.3 million, or 22.2%, to $183.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 compared to $235.7 million for the prior year. This decrease in net voyage revenues reflects a decline in time charter rates during the year ended December 31, 2011 compared to the prior year period due to vessels with time charters that expired during 2010 having rates higher than prevailing market rates being redeployed at lower rates in a softer market.  Accordingly, when these time charters expired, the vessels were either put on time charters with lower rates or placed in the spot voyage charter market.  Also contributing to this decrease in net voyage revenues is a decrease in voyage revenues associated with spot voyage charters.  This decrease is associated with a weak spot market in 2011 as well as an increase in waiting time between voyages, during which our vessels earned no revenue.  Partially offsetting this decrease is a 3.0% increase in the average size of our fleet to 34.2 vessels (9.3 Aframax, 11.9 Suezmax, 7.0 VLCC, 2.0 Panamax, 4.0 Handymax) for the year ended December 31, 2011 compared to 33.2 vessels (12.0 Aframax, 11.2 Suezmax, 4.0 VLCC, 2.0 Panamax, 4.0 Handymax) for the prior year.

 

The following is additional data pertaining to net voyage revenues:

 

58



 

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

Increase

 

%

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

(Decrease)

 

Change

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net voyage revenue (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Time charter:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aframax

 

$

25,652

 

$

34,621

 

$

(8,969

)

-25.9

%

Suezmax

 

21,292

 

41,479

 

(20,187

)

-48.7

%

VLCC

 

35,098

 

22,923

 

12,175

 

53.1

%

Panamax

 

9,604

 

12,334

 

(2,730

)

-22.1

%

Handymax

 

19,463

 

20,100

 

(637

)

-3.2

%

Total

 

111,109

 

131,457

 

(20,348

)

-15.5

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Spot charter:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aframax

 

12,174

 

29,536

 

(17,362

)

-58.8

%

Suezmax

 

42,175

 

59,992

 

(17,817

)

-29.7

%

VLCC

 

17,421

 

14,835

 

2,586

 

17.4

%

Panamax

 

435

 

(231

)

666

 

-288.3

%

Handymax

 

33

 

124

 

(91

)

-73.4

%

Total

 

72,238

 

104,256

 

(32,018

)

-30.7

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL NET VOYAGE REVENUE

 

$

183,347

 

$

235,713

 

$

(52,366

)

-22.2

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vessel operating days:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Time charter:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aframax

 

1,517

 

1,944

 

(427

)

-22.0

%

Suezmax

 

834

 

1,241

 

(407

)

-32.8

%

VLCC

 

1,610

 

711

 

899

 

126.4

%

Panamax

 

673

 

659

 

14

 

2.1

%

Handymax

 

1,420

 

1,381

 

39

 

2.8

%

Total

 

6,054

 

5,936

 

118

 

2.0

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Spot charter:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aframax

 

1,512

 

2,166

 

(654

)

-30.2

%

Suezmax

 

3,399

 

2,715

 

684

 

25.2

%

VLCC

 

815

 

701

 

114

 

16.3

%

Panamax

 

38

 

67

 

(29

)

-43.3

%

Handymax

 

27

 

59

 

(32

)

-54.2

%

Total

 

5,791

 

5,708

 

83

 

1.5

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL VESSEL OPERATING DAYS

 

11,845

 

11,644

 

201

 

1.7

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AVERAGE NUMBER OF VESSELS

 

34.2

 

33.2

 

1.0

 

3.0

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Time Charter Equivalent (TCE):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Time charter:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aframax

 

$

16,915

 

$

17,809

 

$

(894

)

-5.0

%

Suezmax

 

$

25,530

 

$

33,424

 

$

(7,894

)

-23.6

%

VLCC

 

$

21,806

 

$

32,240

 

$

(10,435

)

-32.4

%

Panamax

 

$

14,270

 

$

18,717

 

$

(4,447

)

-23.8

%

Handymax

 

$

13,703

 

$

14,555

 

$

(852

)

-5.9

%

Combined

 

$

18,355

 

$

22,146

 

$

(3,792

)

-17.1

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Spot charter:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aframax

 

$

8,050

 

$

13,636

 

$

(5,586

)

-41.0

%

Suezmax

 

$

12,408

 

$

22,097

 

$

(9,688

)

-43.8

%

VLCC

 

$

21,375

 

$

21,162

 

$

213

 

1.0

%

Panamax

 

$

11,447

 

$

(3,452

)

$

14,899

 

-431.6

%

Handymax

 

$

1,243

 

$

2,109

 

$

(866

)

-41.1

%

Combined

 

$

12,473

 

$

18,265

 

$

(5,792

)

-31.7

%

TOTAL TCE

 

$

15,479

 

$

20,243

 

$

(4,764

)

-23.5

%

 

59



 

As of December 31, 2011, 12 of our vessels were on time charters expiring between May 2012 and August 2013.

 

DIRECT VESSEL EXPENSES - Direct vessel expenses, which include crew costs, provisions, deck and engine stores, lubricating oil, insurance, maintenance and repairs increased by $3.6 million, or 3.5%, to $109.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 compared to $105.9 million for the prior year.  This increase is primarily due to a 3.0% increase in the average size of our fleet to 34.2 vessels (9.3 Aframax, 11.9 Suezmax, 7.0 VLCC, 2.0 Panamax, 4.0 Handymax) for the year ended December 31, 2011 compared to 33.2 vessels (12.0 Aframax, 11.2 Suezmax, 4.0 VLCC, 2.0 Panamax, 4.0 Handymax) for the prior year.  On a daily basis, direct vessel expenses per vessel increased by $23, or 0.3%, to $8,763 ($8,812 Aframax, $8,224 Suezmax, $10,470 VLCC, $8,128 Panamax, $7,577 Handymax) for the year ended December 31, 2011 compared to $8,740 ($8,947 Aframax, $8,322 Suezmax, $11,197 VLCC, $8,026 Panamax, $7,221 Handymax) for the prior year.  Contributing to this increase in daily direct vessel expenses are increases in crew costs for Aframax and Suezmax vessels associated with wage increases and higher crew travel during the year ended December 31, 2011 compared to the prior year.  In addition, in November 2010, the fixed-fee technical management contracts with Northern Marine expired for one of our Panamax vessels and one of our Handymax vessels.  These vessels were subsequently placed on technical management contracts which were not on a fixed fee under which actual direct vessel expenses increased for such vessels.  Partially offsetting these increases in daily direct vessel expenses are decreases in crewing costs for our VLCC vessels during the year ended December 31, 2011 compared to the prior year resulting from significant crew overlap that occurred in the second half of 2010 when the five VLCCs acquired from Metrostar were being integrated into our fleet.  In addition, daily maintenance and repair and lubricating oil costs are lower during 2011 as compared to the prior year for our Aframax vessels, Suezmax vessels and VLCCs relating to increased waiting time for our vessels particularly during the fourth quarter of 2011.  This waiting time decreased lubricating oil consumption and maintenance costs due to decreased usage of engines and other vessel components.

 

We estimate that direct vessel expenses will decrease to approximately $104 million during 2012 based on daily budgeted direct vessel expenses on our Aframax vessels, Suezmax vessels, VLCCs, Panamax vessels and Handymax vessels of $8,748, $8,626, $10,047, $7,839 and $7,476, respectively.  The budgets for the Aframax and Suezmax vessels are based on 2011 actual results adjusted for certain 2011 events not expected to recur or anticipated 2012 events which did not occur in 2011.  The budgeted amounts include no provisions for unanticipated repair or other costs.  We cannot assure you that our budgeted amounts will reflect our actual results.  Unanticipated repair or other costs may cause our actual expenses to be materially higher than those budgeted.

 

BAREBOAT LEASE EXPENSE - Bareboat lease expense was $9.0 million during the year ended December 31, 2011.  It represents the straight-line lease expense relating to the bareboat charters of the Chartered-in Vessels, which commenced in January and February 2011.

 

GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES—General and administrative expenses increased by $5.8 million, or 15.7%, to $42.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 compared to $36.6 million for the prior year. Significant factors reflected in this increase for the year ended December 31, 2011 compared to the prior year are:

 

(a) a $9.3 million increase during the year ended December 31, 2011 as compared to the prior year relating to legal and professional services incurred relating to our restructuring and preparation of our bankruptcy filing incurred prior to the filing of the Chapter 11 Cases on November 17, 2011.  Subsequent to November 17, 2011, such costs are recorded as Reorganization items, net on our consolidated statements of operations.

 

(b) a $0.4 million increase during the year ended December 31, 2011 compared to the prior year in reserves against our amounts due from charterers associated with demurrage and certain other billings;

 

(c) a partially offsetting decrease of $3.6 million during the year ended December 31, 2011 compared to the prior year relating to reductions in compensation relating to reduced bonuses paid and reduced restricted stock compensation expense; and

 

(d) a partially offsetting decrease of $0.4 million during the year ended December 31, 2011 compared to the prior year relating to reductions in travel and entertainment costs.

 

For 2012, we have budgeted general and administrative expenses to be approximately $32.5 million.  Such budget is based on 2011 actual results adjusted for expenses occurring during 2011 that are not expected to recur and anticipated 2012 expenses that either did not occur during 2011 or are expected to recur but at different amounts.  Significant factors contributing to the decrease in 2012 budgeted general and administrative expense as compared to 2011 actual results include a decrease in professional fees associated with our restructuring because in 2012 such costs incurred will be recorded as Reorganization items, net and excluded from general and administrative expenses, partially offset by an increase in budgeted 2012 bonuses.  We cannot assure you that our budgeted amounts will reflect our actual results.  Unanticipated costs may cause our actual expenses to be materially higher than those budgeted.

 

60



 

DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION - Depreciation and amortization, which include depreciation of vessels as well as amortization of drydocking and special surveys, decreased by $6.4 million, or 6.5%, to $92.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 compared to $98.4 million for the prior year.  On December 31, 2010, we recorded impairments on eight vessels, five of which were classified as held for sale.  Upon their classification as held for sale, depreciation is no longer recorded, so these vessels had no depreciation and amortization expense in 2011.  Of the remaining three vessels impaired as of December 31, 2010, the vessels were written down to their fair values and unamortized drydock and vessel equipment were written off.  In addition, two of these three vessels were classified as held for sale during the three months ended March 31, 2011 and were sold by April 2011.  During August 2011, an additional vessel was classified as held for sale and was sold in October 2011.  Because of this, depreciation and amortization on these impaired vessels was significantly lower during the year ended December 31, 2011 compared to the prior year. Partially offsetting this decrease is the acquisition of six of the Metrostar Vessels during the second half of 2010 and the acquisition of a seventh in April 2011 which having been owned for only a small portion of the 2010 period, had more depreciation during the year ended December 31, 2011 compared to the prior year.

 

Vessel depreciation was $78.8 million during the year ended December 31, 2011 compared to $81.5 million during the prior year period.  During the year ended December 31, 2011 as compared to the prior year, there was a decrease of $15.8 million relating to the impaired vessels.  In addition, there was a decrease during the year ended December 31, 2011 compared to the prior year reflecting an increase, effective January 1, 2011, in the estimated salvage value of our vessels from $175 per lightweight ton (LWT) to $265 per LWT.  Such increase had the effect of reducing depreciation expense of our entire fleet by $4.4 million during the year ended December 31, 2011, of which $1.8 million relates to the Metrostar Vessels, the total variance of which is described below, and $2.6 million of such decrease relates to the remaining vessels in our fleet. Partially offsetting these decreases, is an increase in depreciation on the Metrostar Vessels of $15.8 million.

 

Amortization of drydocking decreased by $3.5 million to $8.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 compared to $12.3 million for the prior year.  Reflected in this decrease in drydock amortization during the year ended December 31, 2011 compared to the prior year is a $6.9 million decrease associated with writing off the unamortized drydock costs of the eight vessels impaired as of December 31, 2010 and additional vessel impaired in August 2011.  This decrease is partially offset by higher drydock amortization on other vessels, including those drydocked for the first time since the first quarter of 2010.

 

Depreciation and amortization is expected to increase slightly during 2012 as the vessel acquired in April 2011 will be part of our fleet for the entirety of 2012.

 

GOODWILL IMPAIRMENT - For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, we recorded goodwill impairment of $1.8 million and $28.0 million, respectively.  Refer to “Critical Accounting Policies- GOODWILL”.

 

LOSS ON DISPOSAL OF VESSELS AND VESSEL EQUIPMENT - During the year ended December 31, 2011, we incurred losses of $6.3 million associated with the disposal of vessels and vessel equipment.  During the year ended December 31, 2010, we incurred losses of $0.6 million associated with the disposal of certain vessel equipment.

 

LOSS ON IMPAIRMENT OF VESSELS — During the year ended December 31, 2011, we recorded a loss on impairment of a vessel of $10.7 million, which includes writing the vessel down to its fair value, which vessel was classified as held for sale in August 2011 and sold in October 2011, and an additional impairment of $2.3 million on a vessel that had been impaired as of December 31, 2010 and remains in our fleet.  During the year ended December 31, 2010, we recorded a loss on impairment of vessels of $99.7 million.  $74.4 million of this loss relates to five vessels which were classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2010 and includes writing these vessels down to their fair values, as determined by contracts to sell these vessels which were finalized in January 2011, as well the write-off of unamortized drydock costs, undepreciated vessel equipment and unamortized time charter asset balances, which were also deemed to be impaired.  The remaining $25.3 million relates to three vessels for which a test for impairment of long-lived assets indicated that their future undiscounted cash flows were less than the book value of each vessel.  This loss represents the amount by which the vessels’ then book values plus unamortized drydock costs and undepreciated vessel equipment exceeded their fair values.

 

INTEREST INCOME - Interest income was approximately $0.1 million during the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010.  Interest income on deposits with banks has been minimal during both years.

 

INTEREST EXPENSE - Interest expense increased by $21.8 million, or 26.5%, to $104.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 compared to $82.3 million for the prior year.  This increase reflects higher debt levels in 2011 compared to the prior year and higher interest rates on such debt.  During the year ended December 31, 2011, our weighted average outstanding debt increased by 11.6% to $1,272.3 million compared to $1,139.8 million during the prior year.  This increase during the year ended December 31, 2011 as compared to the prior year is attributable to borrowings under our 2010 Amended Credit Facility which were used to finance a portion of the purchase price of the Metrostar Vessels which was not drawn until July 2010.  In addition, on May 6, 2011, we amended our 2011 Credit Facility and 2010 Amended Credit Facility and entered into the Oaktree Credit Facility.  As a result, the margins on

 

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the existing credit facilities increased to 400 bps from 350 bps.  Moreover, the interest rate on the Oaktree Credit Facility, which ranged from 12% to 16% during 2011, is significantly higher than the interest rate on our senior credit facilities and also carried a $48.1 million discount which was being accreted over the term of the facility until November 17, 2011, when the Oaktree Credit Facility was reclassified to Liabilities subject to compromise and amortization of this discount ceased.  In addition, we drew down $40 million during the fourth quarter of 2011 under our DIP Facility, which bears interest at 8% per annum.  Partially offsetting these factors increasing interest expense is a decrease associated with reclassifying our $300 million Senior Notes and our Oaktree Credit Facility to Liabilities subject to compromise as of November 17, 2011, from which date interest was no longer being accrued.

Assuming that the Plan becomes effective during 2012, we expect our interest expense for the year to be significantly less than for 2011 as the Plan provides for a reduction of our funded indebtedness by approximately $600 million.

 

OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE) — Other income for the year ended December 31, 2011 of $48.1 million consists primarily of a $48.1 million unrealized gain on the warrants issued in connection with the Oaktree Credit Facility, which are marked to market.  The change in fair value during the year ended December 31, 2011 is primarily attributable to the decrease in our stock price over that period.  Other expense for the year ended December 31, 2010 was $1.0 million and reflects $1.2 million of foreign currency losses partially offset by a $0.2 million gain associated with our interest rate swaps.

 

REORGANIZATION ITEMS, NET — Reorganization items, net was $6.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 which represents amounts incurred and recovered as a direct result of the filing of the Chapter 11 Cases and are comprised of the professional fees incurred after November 17, 2011.

 

NET LOSS - Net loss was $152.7 million and $216.7 million, respectively, for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010.

 

YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010 COMPARED TO THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009

 

VOYAGE REVENUES - Voyage revenues increased by $36.7 million, or 10.5%, to $387.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2010 compared to $350.5 million for the prior year.  This increase is primarily attributable to an increase in the size of our fleet, which increased vessel operating days by 9.0% to 11,644 days during the year ended December 31, 2010 compared to 10,681 days in the prior year.  The average size of our fleet increased by 7.1% to 33.2 vessels (12.0 Aframax, 11.2 Suezmax, 4.0 VLCC, 2.0 Panamax, 4.0 Handymax) for the year ended December 31, 2010 compared to 31.0 vessels (12.0 Aframax, 11.0 Suezmax, 2.0 VLCC, 2.0 Panamax, 4.0 Handymax) for the prior year.  Such increase is due to the acquisition of five VLCCs and one Suezmax vessel during the second half of 2010.  Also contributing to the increase in voyage revenues is a significant increase in spot rates attained on our vessels under spot voyage charters for year ended December 31, 2010 as compared to the prior year.  These increases were partially offset by a decline in time charter rates during the year ended December 31, 2010 as compared to the prior year, as discussed below under “Net Voyage Revenues”.  The addition of these six Metrostar Vessels to our fleet during 2010 accounted for approximately $37 million, which represents substantially all of the increase in voyage revenues for the year ended December 31, 2010 compared to the prior year.  With respect to the remaining vessels in our fleet other than Metrostar Vessels, during the year ended December 31, 2010 compared to the prior year, we had a decrease in voyage revenues associated with vessels on time charter contracts of approximately $129 million and an increase in voyage revenues associated with vessels on the spot market of approximately $129 million.

 

Included in voyage revenues for the year ended December 30, 2009 was $16.4 million of time charter revenue associated with the acceleration of a net liability associated with four time charter contracts.  These contracts had been assigned a liability when the vessels to which the time charters relate were acquired by us pursuant to the Arlington Acquisition.  This recorded liability had been amortized over the remaining time charter period, including the option periods.  We accelerated the amortization on four of these time charters, having been informed by the charterer that the options would not be exercised. Accordingly, we accelerated the amortization on these contracts such that the net liability would be fully amortized by the earlier of November 10, 2009 (the end of the charter period) or the earlier redelivery date indicated by the charterer on two of the vessels.  Such transactions did not recur in 2010, and had the effect for the year ended December 31, 2009 of increasing time charter revenue, especially for the two VLCCs to which most of the accelerated amortization related.

 

VOYAGE EXPENSES - Voyage expenses increased $92.5 million, or 157%, to $151.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2010 compared to $58.9 million for the prior year.  Substantially all of our voyage expenses relate to spot charter voyages, under which the vessel owner is responsible for voyage expenses such as fuel and port costs.  This increase in voyage expenses is primarily attributable to an increase in the number of days our vessels operated under spot charters as well as a greater proportion of our larger vessels on the spot market during the year ended December 31, 2010 compared to the prior year which incur more voyage expenses than the smaller vessels.  During the year ended December 31, 2010, the number of days our vessels operated under spot charters increased by 104% to 5,708 days (2,166 days for our Aframax vessels, 2,715 days for our Suezmax vessels, 701 days for our VLCCs, 67 days for our Panamax vessels and 59 days for our Handymax vessels) from 2,803 days (2,188 days for our Aframax vessels, 428 days for our Suezmax vessels, 151 days for our VLCCs, and 36 days for our Panamax vessels) during the prior year.  Also contributing to the increase in voyage expenses during the year ended December 31, 2010 are higher fuel costs associated with higher fuel prices and a

 

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much larger proportion of our spot voyage days during 2010 being comprised of our larger vessels which consume significantly more fuel than our smaller vessels. Fuel costs increased by $76.2 million, or 216%, to $111.5 million during the year ended December 31, 2010 compared to $35.3 million during the prior year.  This increase in fuel cost corresponds to a 55.0% increase in fuel cost per spot voyage day to $19,538 during the year ended December 31, 2010 compared to $12,608 during the prior year.  Port costs, which can vary depending on the geographic regions in which the vessels operate and their trading patterns, increased by $11.2 million, or 68.2%, to $27.7 million during the year ended December 31, 2010 compared to $16.5 million during the prior year.  The increase in port costs is proportionally lower than the increase in number of spot voyage days because of the much larger proportion of our spot voyage days during 2010 being comprised of our larger vessels.  Larger vessels typically have longer voyages and therefore make fewer port calls.

 

NET VOYAGE REVENUES- Net voyage revenues, which are voyage revenues minus voyage expenses, decreased by $55.9 million, or 19.2%, to $235.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2010 compared to $291.6 million for the prior year. This decrease in net voyage revenues is primarily attributable to a decline in time charter rates during the year ended December 31, 2010 compared to the prior year period (taking into account the $16.4 million of time charter revenue for the prior year associated with the acceleration of a net liability associated with four time charter contracts described above in voyage revenues) due to vessels with time charters that expired during 2009 having rates higher than prevailing market rates being redeployed at lower rates in a softer market.  Accordingly, when these time charters expired, the vessels were either put on time charters with lower rates or placed in the spot voyage charter market.  Partially offsetting this decrease is a 7.1% increase in the average size of our fleet to 33.2 vessels (12.0 Aframax, 11.2 Suezmax, 4.0 VLCC, 2.0 Panamax, 4.0 Handymax) for the year ended December 31, 2010 compared to 31.0 vessels (12.0 Aframax, 11.0 Suezmax, 2.0 VLCC, 2.0 Panamax, 4.0 Handymax) for the prior year.  Also partially offsetting this decrease is an increase during the year ended December 31, 2010 as compared to the prior year in TCE rates for our vessels on spot voyage charters as well as an increase in the number of vessel operating days.

 

The following is additional data pertaining to net voyage revenues:

 

63



 

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

Increase

 

%

 

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

(Decrease)

 

Change

 

Net voyage revenue (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Time charter:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aframax

 

$

34,621

 

$

49,850

 

$

(15,229

)

-30.5

%

Suezmax

 

41,479

 

124,308

 

(82,829

)

-66.6

%

VLCC

 

22,923

 

42,629

 

(19,706

)

-46.2

%

Panamax

 

12,334

 

16,716

 

(4,382

)

-26.2

%

Handymax

 

20,100

 

23,690

 

(3,590

)

-15.2

%

Total

 

131,457

 

257,193

 

(125,736

)

-48.9

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Spot charter:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aframax

 

29,536

 

26,714

 

2,822

 

10.6

%

Suezmax

 

59,992

 

4,718

 

55,274

 

1171.6

%

VLCC

 

14,835

 

3,321

 

11,514

 

346.7

%

Panamax

 

(231

)

(302

)

71

 

n/a

 

Handymax

 

124

 

 

124

 

n/a

 

Total

 

104,256

 

34,451

 

69,805

 

202.6

%

TOTAL NET VOYAGE REVENUE

 

$

235,713

 

$

291,644

 

$

(55,931

)

-19.2

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vessel operating days:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Time charter:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aframax

 

1,944

 

1,797

 

147

 

8.2

%

Suezmax

 

1,241

 

3,369

 

(2,128

)

-63.2

%

VLCC

 

711

 

572

 

139

 

24.3

%

Panamax

 

659

 

680

 

(21

)

-3.1

%

Handymax

 

1,381

 

1,460

 

(79

)

-5.4

%

Total

 

5,936

 

7,878

 

(1,942

)

-24.7

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Spot charter:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aframax

 

2,166

 

2,188

 

(22

)

-1.0

%

Suezmax

 

2,715

 

428

 

2,287

 

534.3

%

VLCC

 

701

 

151

 

550

 

364.2

%

Panamax

 

67

 

36

 

31

 

86.1

%

Handymax

 

59

 

 

59

 

n/a

 

Total

 

5,708

 

2,803

 

2,905

 

103.6

%

TOTAL VESSEL OPERATING DAYS

 

11,644

 

10,681

 

963

 

9.0

%

AVERAGE NUMBER OF VESSELS

 

33.2

 

31.0

 

2.2

 

7.1

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Time Charter Equivalent (TCE):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Time charter:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aframax

 

$

17,809

 

$

27,741

 

$

(9,932

)

-35.8

%

Suezmax

 

$

33,424

 

$

36,898

 

$

(3,473

)

-9.4

%

VLCC

 

$

32,240

 

$

74,526

 

$

(42,286

)

-56.7

%

Panamax

 

$

18,717

 

$

24,583

 

$

(5,866

)

-23.9

%

Handymax

 

$

14,555

 

$

16,226

 

$

(1,671

)

-10.3

%

Combined

 

$

22,146

 

$

32,647

 

$

(10,501

)

-32.2

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Spot charter:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aframax

 

$

13,636

 

$

12,210

 

$

1,426

 

11.7

%

Suezmax

 

$

22,097

 

$

11,023

 

$

11,073

 

100.5

%

VLCC

 

$

21,162

 

$

21,992

 

$

(830

)

-3.8

%

Panamax

 

$

(3,452

)

$

(8,398

)

$

4,946

 

n/a

 

Handymax

 

$

2,109

 

$

 

$

2,109

 

n/a

 

Combined

 

$

18,265

 

$

12,291

 

$

5,973

 

48.6

%

TOTAL TCE

 

$

20,243

 

$

27,305

 

$

(7,062

)

-25.9

%

 

As of December 31, 2010, 16 of our vessels were on time charters expiring between January 2011 and September 2012.

 

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DIRECT VESSEL EXPENSES - Direct vessel expenses, which include crew costs, provisions, deck and engine stores, lubricating oil, insurance, maintenance and repairs increased by $10.3 million, or 10.8%, to $105.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2010 compared to $95.6 million for the prior year.  This increase is primarily due to an increase in the average size of our fleet which increased 7.1% to 33.2 vessels (12.0 Aframax, 11.2 Suezmax, 4.0 VLCC, 2.0 Panamax, 4.0 Handymax) for the year ended December 31, 2010 compared to 31.0 vessels (12.0 Aframax, 11.0 Suezmax, 2.0 VLCC, 2.0 Panamax, 4.0 Handymax) for the prior year.  On a daily basis, direct vessel expenses per vessel increased by $293, or 3.5%, to $8,740 ($8,947 Aframax, $8,322 Suezmax, $11,197 VLCC, $8,026 Panamax, $7,221 Handymax) for the year ended December 31, 2010 compared to $8,447 ($9,095 Aframax, $8,373 Suezmax, $10,135 VLCC, $7,031 Panamax, $6,565 Handymax) for the prior year.  Approximately $8.3 million of the $10.3 million increase in overall direct vessel expenses during the year ended December 31, 2010 relates to the addition of five VLCCs and one Suezmax vessel to our fleet during the second half of 2010.  VLCCs, being larger, are generally more expensive to operate than the other vessels in our fleet and, therefore, the addition of such vessels to our fleet increases the daily operating costs.  In addition, we had increases in the costs of operating our VLCCs, Panamax vessels and Handymax vessels.  During the 2009 period, all eight of the Arlington Vessels were on fixed fee technical management contracts with Northern Marine which covered, among other things, costs related to crewing, provisions, deck and engine stores, maintenance and repair, and lubricating oils.  During the fourth quarter of 2009, the fixed-fee contracts on four of these vessels expired and subsequently such vessels were placed under ship management agreements that were not of a fixed-fee nature, resulting in higher costs.  During the fourth quarter of 2010, the fixed-fee contracts on another two of these vessels expired and subsequently such vessels were placed under ship management agreements that were not of a fixed-fee nature, resulting in higher costs.  Therefore, for such vessels, direct vessel expenses increased for these vessels in 2010 compared to the prior year.  Additionally, the two vessels still on fixed fee technical management contracts with Northern Marine incurred higher expenses during the year ended December 31, 2010 as compared to the prior year period as a result of annual fee increases on such contracts.  Approximately $2.4 million of the increase in direct vessel expenses during the year ended December 31, 2010 compared to the prior year relates to changes in these fixed-fee technical management contracts.  These increases are partially offset by decreases in maintenance and repair and lubricating oils for our Aframax vessels and Suezmax vessels during the year ended December 31, 2010 compared to the prior year associated with certain survey costs and repairs during 2009 that occurred in 2010 to a lesser extent as well as the installation of cylinder oil optimization equipment on certain vessels during the year ended December 31, 2010 that reduced lubricating oil consumption.  Changes in daily costs are primarily due to reasons described above.

 

GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES—General and administrative expenses decreased by $3.7 million, or 9.2%, to $36.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2010 compared to $40.3 million for the prior year. Significant factors contributing to this decrease for the year ended December 31, 2010 compared to the prior year are:

 

(a) A $3.4 million decrease during the year ended December 31, 2010 as compared to the prior year relating to reductions in compensation relating to reduced bonuses paid.

 

(b) A $0.8 million decrease during the year ended December 31, 2010 compared to the prior year associated with ceasing the operation of our corporate aircraft, which we leased through February 2009.

 

(c) An aggregate decrease of $0.7 million during the year ended December 31, 2010 as compared to the prior year associated with operating our office in Portugal relating to the strengthening of the U.S. dollar against the Euro.

 

(d) a partially offsetting increase of $1.0 million in reserves against our amounts due from charterers associated with demurrage and certain other billings during the year ended December 31, 2010 compared to the prior year.

 

(e) a partially offsetting increase of $0.4 million during the year ended December 31, 2010 as compared to the prior year associated with travel related costs of senior management.

 

DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION - Depreciation and amortization, which include depreciation of vessels as well as amortization of drydocking and special surveys, increased by $10.4 million, or 11.8%, to $98.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2010 compared to $88.0 million for the prior year.  Vessel depreciation increased by $9.2 million, or 12.8%, to $81.5 million during the year ended December 31, 2010 compared to $72.3 million during the prior year.  This increase is due to acquisition of five VLCCs and one Suezmax vessel during the second half of 2010.

 

Amortization of drydocking increased by $0.2 million, or 1.8%, to $12.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2010 compared to $12.1 million for the prior year.  Drydocks are typically amortized over periods from 30 months to 60 months.  This increase reflects amortization during 2010 of a portion of the $15.0 million of drydock costs capitalized during the year ended December 31, 2010 and amortization for the full year of the $18.9 million of drydock costs capitalized during the year ended December 31, 2009.

 

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Depreciation of vessel equipment increased by $1.0 million, or 32.1%, to $4.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2010 compared to $3.1 million for the prior year.  This increase relates to a greater amount of equipment being capitalized to vessels during 2010 as compared to the prior year.  As of December 31, 2010 and 2009, the carrying amount of vessel equipment was $17.8 million and $18.5 million, respectively.

 

GOODWILL IMPAIRMENT - For the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, we recorded goodwill impairment of $28.0 million and $40.9 million, respectively.  Refer to “Critical Accounting Policies- GOODWILL”.

 

LOSS ON DISPOSAL OF VESSEL EQUIPMENT - During the year ended December 31, 2010, we incurred losses of $0.6 million associated with the disposal of vessel equipment.  During the year ended December 31, 2009, we incurred losses of $2.1 million associated with the disposal of certain vessel equipment.

 

LOSS ON IMPAIRMENT OF VESSELS - During the year ended December 31, 2010, we recorded a loss on impairment of vessels of $99.7 million.  $74.4 million of this loss relates to five vessels which were classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2010 and includes writing these vessels down to their fair values, as determined by contracts to sell these vessels which were finalized in January 2011, as well the write-off of unamortized drydock costs, undepreciated vessel equipment and unamortized time charter asset balances, which were also deemed to be impaired.  The remaining $25.3 million relates to three vessels for which a test for impairment of long-lived assets indicated that their future undiscounted cash flows were less than the book value of each vessel.  This loss represents the amount by which the vessels’ then book values plus unamortized drydock costs and undepreciated vessel equipment exceeded their fair values.

 

INTEREST INCOME - Interest income was approximately $0.1 million during the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009.  Interest income on deposits with banks has been minimal during both years.

 

INTEREST EXPENSE - Interest expense increased by $45.0 million, or 120%, to $82.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2010 compared to $37.3 million for the prior year.  This increase is attributable to the issuance of $300 million of Senior Notes on November 12, 2009 at a coupon interest rate of 12%, the 2010 Amended Credit Facility we entered into during July 2010, which bore interest at 300 basis points over LIBOR and an increase in margin over LIBOR under our 2011 Credit Facility from 100 basis points to 250 basis points pursuant to an amendment to the 2011 Credit Facility on that same date.  The margins on the 2011 Credit Facility and 2010 Amended Credit Facility increased to 350 basis points on December 22, 2010 pursuant to amendment to both facilities on that date.  Also, during October 2010, we borrowed $22.8 million under a Bridge Loan Credit Facility which bore interest of LIBOR plus 300 basis points.  Partially offsetting this increase is a reduction in interest expense relating to the $229.5 million RBS Facility (as described below under “- Liquidity and Capital Resources- RBS Facility”) which was outstanding until its prepayment in full on November 13, 2009.  During the year ended December 31, 2010, our weighted average outstanding debt increased by 18.7% to $1,139.8 million compared to $959.9 million during the prior year period.

 

OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE) - Other expense for the year ended December 31, 2010 was $1.0 million and is primarily attributable to $1.2 million of foreign currency losses partially offset by a $0.2 million gain associated with our interest rate swaps.  Other income for the year ended December 31, 2009 was $0.4 million and is primarily attributable to a $1.0 million recovery from a 2004 insurance claim.  Other income for the year ended December 31, 2009 also reflects a realized gain on our freight derivative of $0.7 million and $0.6 million of unrealized loss on our freight derivative, a realized loss of $0.1 million associated with our interest rate swaps, and a $0.1 million unrealized gain on a bunker derivative.  Offsetting this income is an unrealized loss during the year ended December 31, 2009 of approximately $0.2 million associated with foreign currency transaction losses.

 

NET LOSS - Net loss was $216.7 million and $12.0 million, respectively for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009.

 

Effects of Inflation

 

We do not consider inflation to be a significant risk to the cost of doing business in the current or foreseeable future. Inflation has a moderate impact on operating expenses, drydocking expenses and corporate overhead.

 

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

 

Sources and uses of funds; cash management

 

Prior to the commencement of the Chapter 11 Cases, our principal sources of funds had been operating cash flows, equity financings, issuance of long-term debt securities, long-term bank borrowings and opportunistic sales of our older vessels. Our principal use of funds had been capital expenditures to establish and grow our fleet, maintain the quality of our vessels, comply with international shipping standards and environmental laws and regulations, fund working capital requirements and repayments on outstanding loan facilities. Historically, we had also used funds to pay dividends and to repurchase our common stock from time to time. We have not

 

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declared or paid any dividends since the fourth quarter of 2010 and currently do not plan to resume the payment of dividends.  Moreover, pursuant to restrictions under our debt instruments, we are prohibited from paying dividends.  Future dividends, if any, will depend on, among other things, our cash flows, cash requirements, financial condition, results of operations, required capital expenditures or reserves, contractual restrictions, provisions of applicable law and other factors that our board of directors may deem relevant.  See below for descriptions of our historical dividends.

 

Our historical practice had been to acquire vessels or newbuilding contracts using a combination of issuances of equity securities, bank debt secured by mortgages on our vessels and shares of the common stock of our shipowning subsidiaries, and long-term debt securities. We acquired Arlington through a stock-for-stock combination.

 

Our current liquidity needs arise primarily from capital expenditures for our vessels, working capital requirements as may be needed to support our business and payments required under our indebtedness.  We expect that our primary sources of liquidity during the pendency of the Chapter 11 Cases will be cash flow from operations, cash on hand and funds available under the DIP Facility. We expect that after the Effective Date, our liquidity needs will continue to arise primarily from capital expenditures for our vessels, working capital requirements as may be needed to support our business and payments required under our indebtedness. We expect that our primary sources of liquidity after the Effective Date will be cash flow from operations, cash on hand and funds available under the Exit Facilities.

 

As of December 31, 2011, we had approximately $10.2 million of cash and cash equivalents on hand, as compared to approximately $38 million as of September 30, 2011 and approximately $16.9 million as of December 31, 2010. The decline primarily reflects net cash used in operating activities as well as the payment of amounts due to our critical suppliers. Notwithstanding the impact of the Chapter 11 Cases on our liquidity, including the stay of payments on our obligations, our current and future liquidity is greatly dependent upon our operating results. Our ability to continue to meet our liquidity needs is subject to and will be affected by cash utilized in operations, including our ongoing reorganization activities, the economic or business environment in which we operate, weakness in shipping industry conditions, the financial condition of our customers, vendors and service providers, our ability to comply with the financial and other covenants contained in the DIP Facility, our ability to reorganize our capital structure under Bankruptcy Court supervision and other factors. Furthermore, as a result of the challenging market conditions we continue to face, we anticipate continued net cash used in operating activities after reorganization and capital expenditures. Additionally, our Chapter 11 Cases and related matters could negatively impact our financial condition.

 

We believe that amounts available under the DIP Facility plus cash generated from operations will be sufficient to fund anticipated cash requirements during the term of the DIP Facility for minimum operating and capital expenditures and for working capital purposes. However, there can be no assurance that cash on hand and other available funds will be sufficient to meet our reorganization or ongoing cash needs or that we will remain in compliance with all the necessary terms and conditions of the restructuring or that the lending commitments under the DIP Facility will not be restricted or terminated by the DIP Lenders. For example, any further decline in charter rates would negatively impact our anticipated revenues, results of operations and cash flows. If we cannot meet our liquidity needs using cash on hand and cash from operations, or if the DIP Lenders, or our other stakeholders or the Bankruptcy Court do not approve the plan of reorganization as contemplated by the Support Agreement, or our access to amounts available under the DIP Facility is restricted or terminated for any of the reasons set forth therein, we may have to take other actions such as vessel sales, the sale of all or a portion of our business, pursuing additional external liquidity generating events, seeking additional financing to the extent available or reducing or delaying capital expenditures. We could also be forced to consider other alternatives to maximize potential recovery for our various creditor constituencies, including a possible sale of the Company or certain of our material assets pursuant to Section 363 of the Bankruptcy Code.

 

On November 16, 2011, Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services (“Standard & Poor’s”) lowered our long-term corporate rating to “D” from “SD” and lowered its rating on our Senior Notes to “D” from “C”. The recovery rating of our Senior Notes by Standard & Poor’s as of November 16, 2011 is “6,” indicating the expectation that creditors will receive negligible (0%-10%) recovery in a payment default scenario. As of February 10, 2012, Standard & Poor’s has withdrawn all of its ratings on us.  Moody’s Investors Service (“Moody’s”) has lowered our probability of default rating to D from Caa3 and our corporate family rating to Ca from Caa3 following our filing of the Chapter 11 Cases. Moody’s also downgraded its rating on our Senior Notes to C from Ca. As a result of our filing of the Chapter 11 Cases, on November 30, 2011, Moody’s withdrew all of its ratings on us.

 

Follow-on equity offerings

 

On June 17, 2010, we entered into an Underwriting Agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”) with Goldman, Sachs & Co., Dahlman Rose & Company, LLC, Jefferies & Company, Inc. and J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., as representatives for the several underwriters referred to in the Underwriting Agreement (collectively, the “Underwriters”), pursuant to which we sold to the Underwriters an aggregate of 30,600,000 shares of our common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Common Stock”), for a purchase price of $6.41 per share (the “Purchase Price”), which reflects a price to the public of $6.75 per share less underwriting discounts and commissions (the “Follow-on Equity Offering”).

 

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On June 23, 2010, we received $195.5 million for the issuance of these 30,600,000 shares, net of issuance costs.  We used all of the net proceeds from this offering to fund a portion of the purchase price of the Metrostar Vessels, consisting of five VLCCs built between 2002 and 2010 and two Suezmax newbuildings from subsidiaries of Metrostar for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $620 million (the “Vessel Acquisitions”).

 

On April 5, 2011, we completed a registered follow-on common stock offering pursuant to which we sold 23,000,000 shares of our common stock, par value $0.01 per share for a purchase price of $1.89 per share, which reflects a price to the public of $2.00 per share less underwriting discounts and commissions, resulting in net proceeds to us of $43.5 million.

 

On April 8, 2011, an additional 3,450,000 shares of the Company’s common stock were issued pursuant to the underwriters’ exercise of their overallotment option under the same terms as the April 5, 2011 issuance resulting in net proceeds to us of $6.5 million.

 

On June 9, 2011, we entered into separate open market sale agreements (“Sale Agreements”) with two investment banks (the “Sales Agents”) pursuant to which we had the right to sell shares of our common stock, par value $0.01 per share, for aggregate sales proceeds of up to $50 million.  The shares under the Sale Agreements were sold in “at-the-market” offerings as defined in Rule 415 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, including sales made by means of ordinary brokers’ transactions on the NYSE at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to the prevailing market prices, or at negotiated prices.  We also had the right to sell shares of its common stock to either Sales Agent, in each case as principal for its own account, at a price agreed upon at such time.  Under the Sale Agreements each Sales Agent was entitled to compensation equal to 2.5% of the gross sales price of the Securities sold pursuant to the Sale Agreement to which such Sales Agent was a party, provided that the compensation equaled 2.0% of the gross sales price of the Securities sold to certain purchasers specified in the applicable Sale Agreement.  Each Sales Agent agreed to use its commercially reasonable efforts consistent with normal sales and trading practices to place all of the Securities requested to be sold by us.  We had no obligation to sell any of the Securities under the Sale Agreements and either we or either Sales Agent had the right at any time to suspend or terminate solicitation and offers under the applicable Sale Agreement to which such Sales Agent is a party.  Between June 9, 2011 and July 7, 2011, we issued 5,485,796 shares of our common stock for gross proceeds of $8.2 million, leaving $41.6 million available to be issued under this program.  Pursuant to the Investment Agreement (as described under Note 11). Warrants to the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements), the issuances and sales of these shares under the Sale Agreements required us to issue, and we did issue on September 23, 2011, an additional 1,091,673 Warrants to the Warrant holders pursuant to the anti-dilution adjustment provisions of the Warrants, and also result in Oaktree having preemptive rights to purchase an additional 910,485 shares of our common stock at prices per share ranging from 1.35 to $1.59, in each case subject to compliance with the rules of the NYSE.  Each of the Sale Agreements was terminated on November 18, 2011.

 

Pursuant to the issuance of shares during the year ended December 31, 2011, the Company incurred legal and accounting costs aggregating $0.5 million, which was recorded as a reduction of proceeds from such share issuances.

 

Vessel Sales and Sale/Leaseback Transactions

 

On February 7, 2011, we completed the disposition of three product tankers, the Stena Concept, the Stena Contest and the Genmar Concord, as part of a sale/leaseback transaction to affiliates of Northern Shipping Fund Management Bermuda, Ltd. We received total net proceeds of $61.7 million from the sale of the three product tankers, a portion of which was used to repay our $22.8 million bridge loan, plus $0.1 million in fees and accrued and unpaid interest, on February 8, 2011. As a result of the repayment of the bridge loan, the Genmar Vision, a 2001-built VLCC, was released from its mortgage.

 

On February 8, 2011, we sold the Genmar Princess for net proceeds of $7.5 million and subsequently paid $8.2 million as a permanent reduction of the 2011 Credit Facility.

 

On February 23, 2011, we sold the Genmar Gulf for net proceeds of $11.0 million and subsequently paid $11.6 million as a permanent reduction of the 2011 Credit Facility.

 

On March 18, 2011, we sold the Genmar Constantine for net proceeds of $7.2 million and subsequently paid $8.8 million as a permanent reduction of the 2011 Credit Facility.

 

On April 5, 2011, we sold the Genmar Progress, for which we received net proceeds of $7.8 million and repaid $7.9 million as a permanent reduction under our 2011 Credit Facility.

 

On April 12, 2011, we took delivery of the last Metrostar Vessel, a Suezmax newbuilding, for $76 million, which we paid $22.8 million in cash and $7.6 million from the initial deposit, and drew down $45.6 million on our 2010 Amended Credit Facility.

 

On October 25, 2011, we sold the Genmar Revenge for which we received net proceeds of $8.0 million and repaid $8.2 million as a permanent reduction under our 2011 Credit Facility.

 

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Dividend policy

 

On December 16, 2008, our Board of Directors adopted a quarterly dividend policy with a fixed target amount of $0.50 per share per quarter or $2.00 per share each year. We announced on July 29, 2009 that our Board of Directors changed our quarterly dividend policy by adopting a fixed target amount of $0.125 per share per quarter or $0.50 per share each year, starting with the third quarter of 2009.  We announced on July 28, 2010 that our Board of Directors changed our quarterly dividend policy by adopting a fixed target amount of $0.08 per share per quarter based on the number of shares outstanding as of July 26, 2010, starting with the second quarter of 2010.  We announced on October 5, 2010 that our Board of Directors had adopted a dividend policy pursuant to which we intended to limit dividends paid in any fiscal quarter to $0.01 per share for so long as the Bridge Loan Credit Facility (as described below) remains in effect, subject to the definitive determinations of the Board of Directors in connection with the declaration and payment of any such dividends.

 

We have not declared or paid any dividends since the fourth quarter of 2010 and currently do not plan to resume the payment of dividends.  Moreover, pursuant to restrictions under our debt instruments, we are prohibited from paying dividends.  Future dividends, if any, will depend on, among other things, our cash flows, cash requirements, financial condition, results of operations, required capital expenditures or reserves, contractual restrictions, provisions of applicable law and other factors that our board of directors may deem relevant.

 

Debt Financings

 

The commencement of the Chapter 11 Cases constituted a default or otherwise triggered repayment obligations under the Company’s Oaktree Credit Facility, 2011 Credit Facility, 2010 Amended Credit Facility and Senior Notes. As such, in accordance with applicable accounting guidance, the Company has classified its long-term debt as a current liability on its consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2011. As a result of the commencement of the Chapter 11 Cases, the Senior Notes and Oaktree Credit Facility have been classified as Liabilities subject to compromise in the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2011.  Because we will continue to pay interest on the 2011 Credit Facility and 2010 Credit Facility and because the Plan contemplates these facilities being paid in full, we have not classified them as Liabilities subject to compromise.

 

Pursuant to the applicable bankruptcy law, we do not expect to make any principal payments on the 2011 Credit Facility or the 2010 Amended Credit Facility during the pendency of the Chapter 11 Cases. Further, pursuant to applicable bankruptcy law, we do not expect to make any principal or interest payments on the Oaktree Credit Facility or the Senior Notes during the pendency of the Chapter 11 Cases.  In accordance with FASB ASC 852, Reorganizations, as interest on the Senior Notes and the Oaktree Credit Facility subsequent to the Petition Date is not expected to be an allowed claim, the Company has not accrued and has not paid interest expense on the Senior Notes or the Oaktree Credit Facility subsequent to the Petition Date. The Company has continued to accrue and pay unpaid interest expense on the 2011 Credit Facility and the 2010 Amended Credit Facility, pursuant to the Bankruptcy Court’s order approving the DIP Facility.

 

Senior Notes

 

On November 12, 2009, we and certain of our direct and indirect subsidiaries (the “Subsidiary Guarantors”) issued $300 million of 12% Senior Notes which are due November 15, 2017 (the “Senior Notes”).  Interest on the Senior Notes is payable semiannually in cash in arrears each May 15 and November 15, commencing on May 15, 2010.  As a result of the Chapter 11 Cases, we do not expect to make any additional principal or interest payments on the Senior Notes. The Senior Notes are our senior unsecured obligations and rank equally in right of payment with all of our and the Subsidiary Guarantor’s existing and future senior unsecured indebtedness.  The Senior Notes are guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by the Subsidiary Guarantors. The Subsidiary Guarantors, jointly and severally, guarantee the payment of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Senior Notes on an unsecured basis. If we are unable to make payments on the Senior Notes when they are due, any Subsidiary Guarantors are obligated to make them instead.  On January 18, 2011, seven of our subsidiaries — General Maritime Subsidiary NSF Corporation, Concord Ltd., Contest Ltd., Concept Ltd., GMR Concord LLC, GMR Contest LLC and GMR Concept LLC — were declared Unrestricted Subsidiaries under the Indenture, dated as of November 12, 2009, as amended (the “Indenture”), among us, the Subsidiary Guarantors parties thereto and The Bank of New York Mellon, as Trustee.  Concord Ltd., Contest Ltd. and Concept Ltd., which had previously been Subsidiary Guarantors under the Indenture, were released from the Subsidiary Guaranty as a result. On April 5, 2011, GMR Constantine LLC, GMR Gulf LLC, GMR Princess LLC and GMR Progress LLC were released from the Subsidiary Guaranty as a result of the sale of substantially all of their assets. On October 26, 2011, GMR Revenge LLC was released from the Subsidiary Guaranty as a result of the sale of substantially all of its assets.

 

The proceeds of the Senior Notes, prior to payment of fees and expenses, were $292.5 million.  Of these proceeds, $229.5 million was used to fully prepay the RBS Credit Facility in accordance with its terms, $15.0 million was placed as collateral against an interest rate swap agreement with the Royal Bank of Scotland and the remainder was used for general corporate purposes.  As of December 31,

 

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2011, the discount on the Senior Notes is $6.2 million, which we amortized as additional interest expense until November 17, 2011.  Because the Senior Notes are unsecured, we reclassified the Senior Notes, along with unpaid interest, to Liabilities subject to compromise on November 17, 2011, the date of filing of the Chapter 11 Cases.  On this date, we ceased recording interest expense.  From November 17, 2011 to December 31, 2011, interest expense of $4.5 million, including amortization of the discount, was not recorded which would have been incurred had the indebtedness not been reclassified as a Liability subject to compromise.

 

DIP Facility

 

In connection with the Chapter 11 Cases, on December 15, 2011, the Bankruptcy Court approved the Senior Secured Superpriority Debtor-in-Possession Credit Agreement, dated as of November 17, 2011 (the “DIP Facility”), among us and all of our subsidiaries party thereto from time to time, as guarantors, General Maritime Subsidiary Corporation (“General Maritime Subsidiary”) and General Maritime Subsidiary II Corporation (“General Maritime Subsidiary II”), as borrowers, various lenders (collectively, the “DIP Lenders”) and Nordea Bank Finland plc, New York Branch (“Nordea”), as administrative agent (in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”) and collateral agent.

 

The DIP Facility provides for (i) a revolving credit facility (including a $5 million letter of credit subfacility) of up to $35 million (the “Revolving Facility”) and (ii) a term loan facility in the amount of up to $40 million (the “Term Facility”). The Revolving Facility and Term Facility are referred to collectively as the “Facilities.” The DIP Facility provides for an incremental facility to increase the commitments under the Revolving Facility by up to $25 million (the “Incremental Facility”) subject to compliance with certain conditions.

 

The principal amounts outstanding under the Facilities bear interest based on the adjusted Eurodollar Rate (which includes a floor of 1.50%) plus 6.50% per annum. After exercise of the Extension Option (as defined below), the principal amounts outstanding under the Facilities bear interest at the adjusted Eurodollar Rate plus 7.00% per annum. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an event of default in the DIP Facility, an additional default interest rate equal to 2% per annum applies to all outstanding borrowings under the DIP Facility. The DIP Facility also provides for certain fees payable to the agents and lenders, as well as availability fees payable with respect to any unused portions of the Facilities and any letters of credit issued thereunder.

 

Borrowings under the DIP Facility may be used only (i) to fund operating expenses, agreed adequate protection payments and other general corporate and working capital requirements described in the Budget (as defined in the DIP Facility), (ii) to make pre-petition payments permitted under the DIP Facility, (iii) to pay restructuring fees and expenses, (iv) to issue letters of credit, (v) to pay fees, expenses and interest to the Administrative Agent and the lenders under the DIP Facility and (vi) to pay fees and expenses of the Company’s professionals.

 

All borrowings under the DIP Facility are required to be repaid on the earliest of (i) the date that is nine months following the filing date of the Petition Date (the “Initial Maturity Date”), provided that the Initial Maturity Date may be extended by an additional three months at the option of the Borrowers (the “Extension Option”) subject to a notice requirement and payment of an extension fee, (ii) the date of termination of the commitments of the lenders and their obligations to make loans or issue letters of credit pursuant to the exercise of remedies, (iii) the effective date of any plan of reorganization as contemplated by the Support Agreement and (iv) the consummation of a sale pursuant to Section 363 of the Bankruptcy Code or otherwise of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company.

 

Our obligations under the DIP Facility are secured by a lien covering all of our assets, rights and properties and our subsidiaries. The DIP Facility provides that all obligations thereunder constitute administrative expenses in the Chapter 11 Cases, with administrative priority and senior secured status under Section 364(c)(1) and 507(b) of the Bankruptcy Code and, subject to the carve-out set forth in the DIP Facility, have priority over any and all administrative expense claims, unsecured claims and costs and expenses in the Chapter 11 Cases.

 

The DIP Facility provides for customary representations and warranties made by us and all of our subsidiaries. The DIP Facility further provides for affirmative and negative covenants applicable to us and our subsidiaries, including affirmative covenants requiring us to provide financial information, budgets, weekly cash balance reports and other information to the lenders under the DIP Facility and negative covenants restricting the ability of us and our subsidiaries to incur additional indebtedness, grant liens, dispose of or purchase assets, pay dividends or take certain other actions. The DIP Facility also provides for financial covenants applicable to us including compliance with (i) a budget, (ii) minimum cumulative Consolidated EBITDA (as discussed below) and (iii) minimum liquidity which requires that the undrawn portion of the DIP facility plus cash must equal at least $15 million.

 

Borrowings under the DIP Facility are subject to the satisfaction of certain customary conditions precedent set forth in the DIP Facility.

 

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The DIP Facility provides for certain customary events of default, including events of default resulting from non-payment of principal, interest or other amounts when due, material breaches of the Company’s representations and warranties, material breaches by us of our covenants in the DIP Facility or ancillary loan documents, cross-defaults under other material agreements or instruments to which we are a party or the entry of material judgments against us. Noncompliance with certain specified milestones in the Chapter 11 Cases triggers the commencement of a sale process in the manner described in the DIP Facility. Upon the occurrence of an event of default, the DIP Facility provides that all principal, interest and other amounts due thereunder will become immediately due and payable, at the election of specified lenders, after notice to the Borrowers, and the automatic stay shall be deemed automatically vacated.

 

As of December 31, 2011, we borrowed $40 million under the DIP Facility.

 

The DIP Facility requires us to maintain minimum cumulative EBITDA for the period commencing on November 1, 2011 and ending on the last day of a month set forth below in the following respective amount:

 

Month

 

Minimum EBITDA

 

December 2011

 

$

2,115,000

 

January 2012

 

$

4,600,000

 

February 2012

 

$

6,875,000

 

March 2012

 

$

9,350,000

 

April 2012

 

$

12,100,000

 

May 2012

 

$

15,700,000

 

June 2012

 

$

19,225,000

 

July 2012

 

$

23,725,000

 

August 2012

 

$

28,050,000

 

September 2012

 

$

32,750,000

 

October 2012

 

$

37,200,000

 

 

On February 15, 2012, we entered into the DIP Facility Waiver.  We did not meet the minimum cumulative EBITDA requirement of $2.1 million for the period commencing on November 1, 2011 through and including December 31, 2011.  The DIP Facility Waiver waives the minimum EBITDA covenant for this period and the period commencing on November 1, 2011 through and including January 31, 2012.

 

Furthermore, based on our results of operations since November 1, 2011, we believe that, absent an amendment or additional waivers to the DIP Facility, we may not meet the minimum cumulative EBITDA requirement for certain periods commencing on November 1, 2011 and ending after January 31, 2012.  We experienced diminished chartering activity during the period surrounding our filing of the Chapter 11 Cases and continue to be subject to a difficult charter rate environment, which have negatively impacted our cumulative EBITDA.  In this connection, we are seeking an amendment to the DIP Facility to provide us with greater flexibility in complying with the covenants under the DIP Facility.

 

Oaktree Credit Facility

 

On March 29, 2011, the Company, General Maritime Subsidiary and General Maritime Subsidiary II entered into a Credit Agreement with affiliates of Oaktree Capital Management, L.P., which was amended and restated on May 6, 2011, pursuant to which the lender (the “Oaktree Lender”) agreed to make a $200 million secured loan (the “Oaktree Loan”) to General Maritime Subsidiary and General Maritime Subsidiary II and received detachable warrants (the “Warrants”) to be issued by us for the purchase of 19.9% of our outstanding common stock (measured as of immediately prior to the closing date of such transaction) at an exercise price of $0.01 per share (collectively, the “Oaktree Transaction”).

 

Upon closing of the Oaktree Loan on May 6, 2011, we received $200 million under a credit facility (the “Oaktree Credit Facility”) and issued 23,091,811 Warrants to the Oaktree Lender.  We used the proceeds from the Oaktree Transaction to repay approximately $140.8 million of its existing credit facilities, to pay fees and for working capital.

 

The Warrants granted to the Oaktree Lender had a fair value of $48.1 million as of May 6, 2011, which has been recorded as a liability and as a discount to the Oaktree Credit Facility.  This $48.1 million discount was being accreted to the Oaktree Credit Facility as additional interest expense using the effective interest method over the life of the loan until November 17, 2011, on which date accretion of this

 

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discount ceased when the Oaktree Credit Facility was reclassified to Liabilities subject to compromise.  During the year ended December 31, 2011, $3.2 million of additional interest expense has been recorded reflecting this accretion.

 

The Oaktree Credit Facility bears interest at a rate per annum based on LIBOR (with a 3% minimum) plus a margin of 6% per annum if the payment of interest will be in cash, or a margin of 9% if the payment of interest will be in kind, at the option of General Maritime Subsidiary and General Maritime Subsidiary II.  In addition, if we consummate any transaction triggering the anti-dilution or preemptive rights, but the shareholder approval has not been obtained, or upon a material breach of the terms of the Warrants, the interest rate under the Oaktree Loan will increase by 2%, with further 2% increases every three months up to a maximum of 18% per annum, until the required shareholder approval is obtained and such failure is cured (including by the making of the applicable issuance or adjustment).  On June 9, 2011, we completed the first sale of shares under the Sale Agreements.  The issuances and sales of these shares require us to issue additional Warrants to the Warrant holders pursuant to the anti-dilution adjustment provisions of the Warrants, and Oaktree will also have preemptive rights to purchase additional shares of our common stock in connection with such issuances pursuant to the Investment Agreement.  Shareholder approval of such issuances, which is required under the rules of the NYSE, was obtained on August 9, 2011.  However, because these transactions were consummated prior to receipt of such shareholder approval, the foregoing provisions for the increase in interest rate applied following such issuances.  As a result, the interest rate under the Oaktree Credit Facility increased by 2% to 14% on June 9, 2011, increased by an additional 2% to 16% on September 9, 2011, and remained at that rate until September 23, 2011 (the date on which additional Warrants were issued to the Warrant holders), at which time the rate was reduced to 12%.  As a result of this, interest under the Oaktree Credit Facility accrued at rates ranging from 12% to 16% during the year ended December 31, 2011.  Because we have elected to pay interest in kind since the inception of the Oaktree Credit Facility, interest expense has been $14.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2011, which accrued until November 17, 2011, the date on which the Oaktree Credit Facility was reclassified to Liabilities subject to compromise.

 

As of December 31, 2011, the Oaktree Credit Facility had a carrying value of $169.7 million, reconciled as follows (dollars in thousands):

 

Amount borrowed

 

$

200,000

 

Discount associated with Warrants

 

(48,114

)

 

 

 

 

Carrying value, May 6, 2011

 

151,886

 

 

 

 

 

Accretion of discount

 

3,208

 

Interest paid in kind

 

14,584

 

 

 

 

 

Carrying value, December 31, 2011

 

$

169,678

 

 

The Oaktree Credit Facility is secured on a third lien basis by a pledge by us of our interest in General Maritime Subsidiary, General Maritime Subsidiary II and Arlington Tankers Ltd. (“Arlington”), a pledge by such subsidiaries of their interest in the vessel-owning subsidiaries that they own and a pledge by such vessel-owning subsidiaries of all their assets, and is guaranteed by us and our subsidiaries (other than General Maritime Subsidiary and General Maritime Subsidiary II) that guarantee the 2010 Amended Credit Facility and the 2011 Credit Facility.

 

The Oaktree Credit Facility matures on May 6, 2018. The Oaktree Credit Facility will be reduced after disposition or loss of a mortgaged vessel, subject to reductions by the amounts of any mandatory prepayments under the 2011 Credit Facility and the 2010 Amended Credit Facility that result in a permanent reduction of the loans and commitments thereunder.

 

We are subject to collateral maintenance and other covenants.  The Oaktree Credit Facility includes a collateral maintenance covenant requiring that the fair market value of all vessels acting as security for the Oaktree Credit Facility shall at all times be at least 110% of the then principal amount outstanding under the Oaktree Credit Facility, the 2010 Amended Credit Facility and the 2011 Credit Facility.  We are required to comply with various financial covenants, including with respect to the minimum cash balance and a total leverage ratio covenant.

 

Under the minimum cash balance covenant, as amended on July 13, 2011 pursuant to amendment no. 1 to the Oaktree Credit Facility, we are not permitted to allow the sum of (A) unrestricted cash and cash equivalents plus (B) the lesser of (1) the sum of the unutilized commitments under the 2011 Credit Facility and the unutilized revolving commitments under the 2010 Amended Credit Facility and (2) $25 million, to be less than $45 million at any time prior to July 13, 2011, $31.5 million at any time from July 13, 2011 to December 31, 2011, $36 million at any time from January 1, 2012 to March 31, 2012, and $45 million from April 1, 2012.

 

We must maintain a total leverage ratio no greater than 0.935 to 1.00 until the quarter ending March 31, 2013, 0.88 to 1.00 from the quarter ending June 30, 2013 until March 31, 2014 and 0.77 to 1.00 thereafter, and an interest coverage ratio starting on the quarter ending June 30, 2014 of no less than 1.35 to 1.00.

 

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Subject to certain exceptions, we are not permitted to incur any indebtedness other than additional indebtedness issued under the 2011 Credit Facility and the 2010 Amended Credit Facility up to $75 million (subject to certain reductions).

 

The Oaktree Credit Facility prohibits the declaration or payment by us of dividends and the making of share repurchases until the later of the second anniversary of the date of the Oaktree Credit Facility and the elimination of any amortization shortfall under the 2011 Credit Facility described below, subject to compliance with the total leverage ratio on a pro forma basis of no greater than 0.60 to 1.00. After such time, we will be permitted to declare or pay dividends up to a specified amount based on 50% of our cumulative consolidated net income plus cash proceeds from equity issuances (less cash amounts so raised used to acquire vessels, to make certain other investment, to make capital expenditures not in the ordinary course of business and to pay dividends under the general dividend basket after the later of the second anniversary of the date of the Oaktree Credit Facility and the elimination of any amortization shortfall under the 2011 Credit Facility, in each case, since May 6, 2011), less the amount of investments made under the general investments basket since such date.

 

The Oaktree Credit Facility prohibits capital expenditures by us until the later of the second anniversary of the date of the Oaktree Credit Facility and the elimination of any amortization shortfall under the 2011 Credit Facility, except for maintenance capital expenditures, acquisitions of new vessels and other cash expenditures not in the ordinary course of business with the net cash proceeds of equity offerings since the date of the Oaktree Credit Facility.

 

The Oaktree Credit Facility also requires that we comply with a number of customary covenants, including covenants related to delivery of quarterly and annual financial statements, budgets and annual projections; maintaining required insurances; compliance with laws (including environmental); compliance with ERISA; maintenance of flag and class of the collateral vessels; restrictions on consolidations, mergers or sales of assets; limitations on liens; limitations on issuance of certain equity interests; limitations on transactions with affiliates; and other customary covenants.

 

The Oaktree Credit Facility includes customary events of default and remedies for facilities of this nature.  If we do not comply with the various financial and other covenants of the Oaktree Credit Facility, the lenders may, subject to various customary cure rights, require the immediate payment of all amounts outstanding under the Oaktree Credit Facility.

 

On November 16, 2011, following the expiration of the waiver period for the minimum cash balance covenant pursuant to the November Credit Agreement Amendments (as discussed below under “ — Amendments to Credit Agreements”), we experienced an event of default under the Oaktree Credit Facility resulting from the breach of this covenant. The filing of the Chapter 11 Cases constituted an event of default under the Oaktree Credit Facility.  In addition, as of December 31, 2011, we do not comply with the minimum cash covenant or the collateral maintenance covenant under the Oaktree Credit Facility.

 

The Plan contemplates that certain indebtedness under the Oaktree Credit Facility be converted to equity of the reorganized Company. We reclassified the Oaktree Credit Facility, along with accumulated interest paid in kind, to Liabilities subject to compromise on November 17, 2011, the date of filing of the Chapter 11 Cases.  From November 17, 2011 to December 31, 2011, we did not record $3.9 million of interest for the Oaktree Credit Facility, which would have been incurred had the indebtedness not been reclassified.

 

2011 Credit Facility

 

On October 26, 2005, General Maritime Subsidiary entered into a revolving credit facility with a syndicate of commercial lenders (the “2005 Credit Facility”), and on October 20, 2008, such facility was amended and restated to give effect to the Arlington Acquisition and we were added as a loan party. The 2005 Credit Facility was further amended on various dates through January 31, 2011, and was amended and restated on May 6, 2011 (the “2011 Credit Facility”). The 2011 Credit Facility provided a total commitment as of May 6, 2011 of $550 million, reduced in October 2011 to $541.8 million upon the sale of a vessel collateralizing this facility, of which $536.8 million was drawn as of the date of the filing of the Chapter 11 Cases. Upon the event of default under the 2011 Credit Facility relating to the Chapter 11 Cases, the commitments under the 2011 Credit Facility were terminated automatically. Accordingly, as of December 31, 2011, no funds remained available for borrowing under the 2011 Credit Facility.

 

The 2011 Credit Facility bears interest at a rate per annum based on LIBOR plus, if the total leverage ratio (defined as the ratio of consolidated indebtedness less unrestricted cash and cash equivalents, to consolidated total capitalization) is greater than 0.60 to 1.00, a margin of 4% per annum, and if the total leverage ratio is equal to or less than 0.60 to 1.00, a margin of 3.75% per annum. The margin as of December 31, 2011 is 4%.  As of December 31, 2011, $536.8 million of the 2011 Credit Facility is outstanding. The 2011 Credit Facility is secured on a first lien basis by a pledge by us of our interest in General Maritime Subsidiary and Arlington, a pledge by such subsidiaries of their interest in the vessel-owning subsidiaries that they own and a pledge by such vessel-owning subsidiaries of all their assets, and on a second lien basis by a pledge by us of our interest in General Maritime Subsidiary II, a pledge by such subsidiary of its interest in the vessel-owning subsidiaries that we own and a pledge by such vessel-owning subsidiaries of all

 

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our assets, and is guaranteed by us and our subsidiaries (other than General Maritime Subsidiary) that guarantee its other existing credit facilities.

 

The 2011 Credit Facility matures on May 6, 2016. The 2011 Credit Facility will be reduced (i) based on, for the first two years of the 2011 Credit Facility, liquidity in excess of $100 million based on average cash levels and taking into account outstanding borrowing capacity, and for the remainder of the term of the 2011 Credit Facility, pursuant to quarterly reductions of $16.9 million, as well as (ii) after disposition or loss of a mortgaged vessel constituting collateral on a first lien basis.

 

Up to $25 million of the 2011 Credit Facility is available for the issuance of standby letters of credit to support our obligations and those of our subsidiaries. As of December 31, 2011, we had outstanding letters of credit aggregating $4.7 million which expire between March 2012 and December 2012. Pursuant to the filing of the Chapter 11 cases, we may not issue any additional standby letters of credit.  On February 14, 2012, we were notified that the letter of credit issued by Citibank, N.A. in the amount of $4 million, which was to expire in March 2012, in favor of Citibank Turkey was drawn in its entirety.

 

We are subject to collateral maintenance and other covenants.  We are required to comply with various financial covenants, including with respect to our minimum cash balance and a total leverage ratio covenant.

 

The 2011 Credit Facility includes a collateral maintenance covenant requiring that the fair market value of the 23 vessels acting as security on a first lien basis for the 2011 Credit Facility shall at all times be at least 135% of the then total commitment under the 2011 Credit Facility. These 23 vessels have an aggregate book value as of December 31, 2011 of $922.1 million.  The 2011 Credit Facility also requires that we comply with the collateral maintenance covenant of the Oaktree Credit Facility.

 

Under the minimum cash balance covenant, as amended on July 13, 2011 pursuant to amendment no. 1 to the 2011 Credit Facility, we are not permitted to allow the sum of (A) unrestricted cash and cash equivalents plus (B) the lesser of (1) the sum of the unutilized commitments under the 2011 Credit Facility and the unutilized revolving commitments under the 2010 Amended Credit Facility and (2) $25 million, to be less than $50 million at any time prior to July 13, 2011, $35 million at any time from July 13, 2011 to December 31, 2011, $40 million at any time from January 1, 2012 to March 31, 2012 and $50 million from April 1, 2012.

 

We must maintain a total leverage ratio no greater than 0.85 to 1.00 until the quarter ending March 31, 2013, 0.80 to 1.00 from the quarter ending June 30, 2013 until March 31, 2014 and 0.70 to 1.00 thereafter, and an interest coverage ratio (defined as the ratio of consolidated EBITDA to consolidated cash interest expense) starting on the quarter ending June 30, 2014 of no less than 1.50 to 1.00.

 

Subject to certain exceptions, we are not permitted to incur any indebtedness which would cause any default or event of default under the financial covenants, either on a pro forma basis for the most recently ended four consecutive fiscal quarters or on a projected basis for the one-year period following such incurrence (the “Incurrence Test”). While the 2011 Credit Facility prohibits the incurrence of indebtedness until the date that is the later of the second anniversary of the 2011 Credit Facility and the elimination of the amortization shortfall, indebtedness which does not require any mandatory repayments to be made at any time (other than regularly scheduled interest payments, in the event of the sale or loss of the vessel so financed, and in connection with the acceleration of such indebtedness) is permitted in order to purchase a vessel to the extent the Incurrence Test is satisfied.

 

The 2011 Credit Facility prohibits the declaration or payment by us of dividends and the making of share repurchases until the later of the second anniversary of the date of the 2011 Credit Facility and the elimination of any amortization shortfall.  After such time, we will be permitted to declare or pay dividends up to a specified amount based on 50% of our cumulative consolidated net income plus cash proceeds from equity issuances (less cash amounts so raised used to acquire vessels, to make certain other investments, to make capital expenditures not in the ordinary course of business, to repay the loans under the Oaktree Credit Agreement to the extent permitted and to pay dividends under the general dividend basket after the later of the second anniversary of the date of the 2011 Credit Facility and the elimination of any amortization shortfall, in each case, since May 6, 2011), less the amount of investments made under the general investments basket since such date, subject to compliance with the total leverage ratio on a pro forma basis of no greater than 0.60 to 1.00.

 

The 2011 Credit Facility prohibits capital expenditures by us until the later of the second anniversary of the date of the 2011 Credit Facility and the elimination of any amortization shortfall, except for maintenance capital expenditures incurred in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice, acquisitions of new vessels and other cash expenditures not in the ordinary course of business with the net cash proceeds of equity offerings since the date of the 2011 Credit Facility or permitted indebtedness which does not require any mandatory repayments to be made at any time on or prior to the second anniversary of the date of the 2011 Credit Facility (other than regularly scheduled interest payments, in the event of the sale or loss of the vessel so financed, and in connection with the acceleration of such indebtedness).

 

The 2011 Credit Facility also restricts voluntary prepayment of the Oaktree Loan, except for payments with cash proceeds from equity issuances, payments in kind, payments with certain equity interests or with net cash proceeds of certain equity interests, and payments

 

74



 

with cash proceeds received by us from refinancing indebtedness. The 2011 Credit Facility also restricts any amendment to the Oaktree Credit Facility without consent or only to the extent permitted under the intercreditor agreements governing the credit facilities.

 

The 2011 Credit Facility also requires us to comply with a number of customary covenants, including covenants related to delivery of quarterly and annual financial statements, budgets and annual projections; maintaining required insurances; compliance with laws (including environmental); compliance with ERISA; maintenance of flag and class of the collateral vessels; restrictions on consolidations, mergers or sales of assets; limitations on liens; limitations on issuance of certain equity interests; limitations on transactions with affiliates; and other customary covenants.

 

The 2011 Credit Facility includes customary events of default and remedies for facilities of this nature.  If we do not comply with the various financial and other covenants of the 2011 Credit Facility, the lenders may, subject to various customary cure rights, require the immediate payment of all amounts outstanding under the 2011 Credit Facility.

 

On November 16, 2011, following the expiration of the waiver period for the minimum cash balance covenant pursuant to the November Credit Agreement Amendments, we experienced an event of default under the 2011 Credit Facility resulting from the breach of this covenant. The filing of the Chapter 11 Cases constituted a default under the 2011 Credit Facility.  In addition, as of December 31, 2011, we do not comply with the minimum cash covenant or the collateral maintenance covenant under the 2011 Credit Facility.

 

2010 Amended Credit Facility

 

On July 16, 2010, General Maritime Subsidiary II entered into a term loan and revolving facility, with a syndicate of commercial lenders which was amended and restated on May 6, 2011 in connection with the Oaktree Transaction (the “2010 Amended Credit Facility”). The 2010 Amended Credit Facility provides for term loans in the amount of $278.2 million (the “Term Loans”) and a $50 million revolver (the “Revolving Loans”). The Term Loans are available solely to finance, in part, the acquisition of the Metrostar Vessels. The Revolving Loans are to be used for working capital, capital expenditures and general corporate purposes. As of December 31, 2011, the 2010 Amended Credit Facility had $313.5 million outstanding. Upon the event of default under the 2010 Amended Credit Facility relating to the Chapter 11 Cases, the commitments, if any, with respect to the Revolving Loans, if any, were automatically terminated. Accordingly, as of December 31, 2011, no funds remained available with respect to the Revolving Loans.

 

The 2010 Amended Credit Facility bears interest at a rate per annum based on LIBOR plus, if the total leverage ratio (defined as the ratio of consolidated indebtedness less unrestricted cash and cash equivalents, to consolidated total capitalization) is greater than 0.60 to 1.00, a margin of 4% per annum, and if the total leverage ratio is equal to or less than 0.60 to 1.00, a margin of 3.75% per annum. The 2010 Amended Credit Facility is secured on a first lien basis by a pledge by us of our interest in General Maritime Subsidiary II, a pledge by such subsidiary of its interest in the vessel-owning subsidiaries that it owns and a pledge by such vessel-owning subsidiaries of all their assets, and on a second lien basis by a pledge by us of our interest in General Maritime Subsidiary and Arlington, a pledge by such subsidiaries of their interest in the vessel-owning subsidiaries that they own and a pledge by such vessel-owning subsidiaries of all their assets, and is guaranteed by us and our subsidiaries (other than General Maritime Subsidiary II) that guarantee its other existing credit facilities.

 

The 2010 Amended Credit Facility matures on July 16, 2015. The 2010 Amended Credit Facility will be reduced (i) by scheduled amortization payments in the amount of $7.4 million quarterly (subject to payment of the remainder at maturity), as well as (ii) after disposition or loss of a mortgaged vessel constituting collateral on a first lien basis.  Amendment No. 2 to the 2010 Amended Credit Facility entered into on September 30, 2011 further provided that the amortization payment of $7.4 million made on September 30, 2011 will be applied to the revolver loans in lieu of the term loans. On October 31, 2011 the revolver commitments were permanently reduced by the amount of such amortization payment. As a result of the Chapter 11 Cases, we do not expect to make any additional principal payments on the 2010 Amended Credit Agreement, other than as provided in the Plan.

 

We are subject to collateral maintenance and other covenants.  We are required to comply with various financial covenants, including with respect to our minimum cash balance and a total leverage ratio covenant.

 

The 2010 Amended Credit Facility includes a collateral maintenance covenant requiring that the fair market value of the seven vessels acting as security on a first lien basis for the 2010 Amended Credit Facility shall at all times be at least 135% of the then total revolving commitment and principal amount of term loan outstanding under the 2010 Amended Credit Facility. These seven vessels have an aggregate book value as of December 31, 2011 of $588.7 million.  The 2010 Amended Credit Facility also requires us to comply with the collateral maintenance covenant of the Oaktree Credit Facility.

 

Under the minimum cash balance covenant, as amended on July 13, 2011 pursuant to amendment no. 1 to the 2011 Credit Facility, we are not permitted to allow the sum of (A) unrestricted cash and cash equivalents plus (B) the lesser of (1) the sum of the unutilized revolving commitments under the 2010 Amended Credit Facility and the unutilized commitments under the 2011 Amended Credit

 

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Facility and (2) $25 million, to be less than $50 million at any time prior to July 13, 2011, $35 million at any time from July 13, 2011 to December 31, 2011, $40 million at any time from January 1, 2012 to March 31, 2012 and $50 million from April 1, 2012.

 

We must maintain a total leverage ratio no greater than 0.85 to 1.00 until the quarter ending March 31, 2013, 0.80 to 1.00 from the quarter ending June 30, 2013 until March 31, 2014 and 0.70 to 1.00 thereafter, and an interest coverage ratio starting on the quarter ending June 30, 2014 of no less than 1.50 to 1.00.

 

Subject to certain exceptions, we are not permitted to incur any indebtedness which would cause any default or event of default under the financial covenants, either on a pro forma basis for the most recently ended four consecutive fiscal quarters or on a projected basis for the one-year period following such incurrence (the “Incurrence Test”). While the 2010 Amended Credit Facility prohibits the incurrence of indebtedness until the date that is the later of the second anniversary of the 2010 Amended Credit Facility and the elimination of the amortization shortfall under the 2011 Credit Facility, indebtedness which does not require any mandatory repayments to be made at any time (other than regularly scheduled interest payments, in the event of the sale or loss of the vessel so financed, and in connection with the acceleration of such indebtedness) is permitted in order to purchase a vessel to the extent the Incurrence Test is satisfied.

 

The 2010 Amended Credit Facility prohibits the declaration or payment by us of dividends and the making of share repurchases until the later of the second anniversary of the date of the 2010 Amended Credit Facility and the elimination of any amortization shortfall under the 2011 Credit Facility. After such time, we will be permitted to declare or pay dividends up to a specified amount based on 50% of our cumulative consolidated net income plus cash proceeds from equity issuances (less cash amounts so raised used to acquire vessels, to make certain other investments, to make capital expenditures not in the ordinary course of business, to repay the loans under the Oaktree Credit Agreement to the extent permitted and to pay dividends under the general dividend basket after the later of the second anniversary of the date of the 2010 Amended Credit Facility and the elimination of any amortization shortfall under the 2011 Credit Facility, in each case, since May 6, 2011), less the amount of investments made under the general investments basket since such date, subject to compliance with the total leverage ratio on a pro forma basis of no greater than 0.60 to 1.00.

 

The 2010 Amended Credit Facility prohibits capital expenditures by us until the later of the second anniversary of the date of the 2010 Amended Credit Facility and the elimination of any amortization shortfall under the 2011 Credit Facility, except for maintenance capital expenditures, acquisitions of new vessels and other cash expenditures not in the ordinary course of business with the net cash proceeds of equity offerings since the date of the 2010 Amended Credit Facility or permitted indebtedness which does not require any mandatory repayments to be made at any time on or prior to the second anniversary of the date of the 2010 Amended Credit Facility (other than regularly scheduled interest payments, in the event of the sale or loss of the vessel so financed, and in connection with the acceleration of such indebtedness).

 

The 2010 Amended Credit Facility also restricts voluntary prepayment of the Oaktree Loan, except for payments with cash proceeds from equity issuances, payments in kind, payments with certain equity interests or with net cash proceeds of certain equity interests, and payments with cash proceeds received by us from refinancing indebtedness. The 2010 Amended Credit Facility also restricts any amendment to the Oaktree Credit Facility without consent or only to the extent permitted under the intercreditor agreements governing the credit facilities.

 

The 2010 Amended Credit Facility also requires that we comply with a number of customary covenants, including covenants related to delivery of quarterly and annual financial statements, budgets and annual projections; maintaining required insurances; compliance with laws (including environmental); compliance with ERISA; maintenance of flag and class of the collateral vessels; restrictions on consolidations, mergers or sales of assets; limitations on liens; limitations on issuance of certain equity interests; limitations on transactions with affiliates; and other customary covenants.

 

The 2010 Amended Credit Facility includes customary events of default and remedies for facilities of this nature.  If we do not comply with the various financial and other covenants of the 2010 Amended Credit Facility, the lenders may, subject to various customary cure rights, require the immediate payment of all amounts outstanding under the 2010 Amended Credit Facility.

 

On November 16, 2011, following the expiration of the waiver period for the minimum cash balance covenant pursuant to the November Credit Agreement Amendments (as discussed below under “- Amendments to Credit Agreements”), we experienced an event of default under the 2010 Amended Credit Facility resulting from the breach of this covenant. In addition, as of December 31, 2011, we do not comply with the minimum cash covenant or the collateral maintenance covenant under the 2010 Amended Credit Facility.

 

The filing of the Chapter 11 Cases constituted a default under the 2010 Amended Credit Facility.

 

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Amendments to Credit Agreements

 

On September 30, 2011, we entered into amendments and waivers (the “September Credit Agreement Amendments”) to each of the Oaktree Credit Facility, the 2011 Credit Facility and the 2010 Amended Credit Facility.  The September Credit Agreement Amendments waived the covenant regarding required minimum cash balance under each of these credit facilities through November 10, 2011, unless an event of default under any such credit facility occurs prior to such date.  We are further restricted from paying dividends through November 10, 2011.  We are also obligated to deliver updating information to our lenders regarding our cash flows and proposed restructuring plan.  The September Credit Agreement Amendments also require that interest be payable monthly until November 10, 2011. On November 10, 2011, we entered into amendments and waivers (the “November Credit Agreement Amendments”) to each of the Oaktree Credit Facility, the 2011 Credit Facility and the 2010 Amended Credit Facility.  The November Credit Agreement Amendments waive the covenant regarding required minimum balance in cash, cash equivalents and revolver availability under each of these credit facilities through and including November 15, 2011, unless an event of default under any such credit facility occurs prior to such date.

 

As a result of the events of default described above, all of our indebtedness, except for the DIP Facility, are subject to acceleration by our lenders as of December 31, 2011.

 

Bridge Loan Credit Facility

 

On October 4, 2010, we entered into a term loan facility (the “Bridge Loan Credit Facility”) which provided for a total commitment of $22.8 million in a single borrowing which was used to finance a portion of the acquisition of one of the Metrostar Vessels.

 

The Bridge Loan Credit Facility, as amended through January 14, 2011, required us to sell assets by February 15, 2011 resulting in proceeds in an amount sufficient to repay the Bridge Loan Credit Facility.  The Bridge Loan Credit Facility was repaid on February 8, 2011.

 

The Bridge Loan Credit Facility was secured by the Genmar Vision, as well as Arlington Tankers’ equity interests in Vision Ltd. (the owner of the Genmar Vision), insurance proceeds, earnings and certain long-term charters of the Genmar Vision and certain deposit accounts related to the Genmar Vision.  Vision Ltd. also provided an unconditional guaranty of amounts owing under the Bridge Loan Credit Facility.

 

The other covenants, conditions precedent to borrowing, events of default and remedies under the Bridge Loan Credit Facility were substantially similar in all material respects to those contained in our existing credit facilities.

 

The applicable margin for the Bridge Loan Credit Facility, as amended, and permitted dividend were based on substantially the same pricing grid applicable to the 2011 Credit Facility.

 

A portion of the proceeds from the sale of three product tankers, which was completed on February 7, 2011, were used to repay the Bridge Loan Credit Facility on February 8, 2011, as discussed above. As a result of the repayment of the Bridge Loan Credit Facility, the Genmar Vision was released from its mortgage under the Bridge Loan Credit Facility.

 

RBS Facility

 

Following the Arlington Acquisition, Arlington remained a party to its $229.5 million facility with The Royal Bank of Scotland plc. (the “RBS Facility”).  The RBS Facility was fully prepaid in accordance with its terms for $229.5 million on November 13, 2009 using proceeds of the Senior Notes offering and is no longer outstanding.  Borrowings under the RBS Facility bore interest at LIBOR plus a margin of 125 bps.  In connection with the RBS Facility, we were party to an interest rate swap agreement with The Royal Bank of Scotland (the “RBS Swap”).  This swap was de-designated as a hedge as of November 13, 2009 because we did not have sufficient floating-rate debt outstanding set at 3-month LIBOR subsequent to the repayment of the RBS Facility against which this swap’s notional principal amount of $229.5 million could be designated.  As of December 31, 2009, we rolled over at 3-month LIBOR all of its $726 million outstanding balance on its 2011 Credit Facility and the RBS Swap was re-designated for hedge accounting against this debt.  The RBS Swap was terminated on September 28, 2010 and is described below.

 

A repayment schedule of outstanding borrowings at December 31, 2011, excluding the reclassification of all of the amounts due under the 2011 Credit Facility and 2010 Amended Credit Facility to current and the reclassification of all amounts due under the Senior Notes and Oaktree Credit Facility to Liabilities subject to compromise, is as follows (dollars in thousands):

 

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YEAR ENDING DECEMBER 31,

 

2011 Credit
Facility

 

2010
Amended
Credit
Facility

 

Oaktree
Credit Facility

 

Senior
Notes

 

DIP
Facility

 

TOTAL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2012

 

$

 

$

29,621

 

$

 

$

 

$

40,000

 

$

69,621

 

2013

 

50,789

 

29,621

 

 

 

 

80,410

 

2014

 

67,719

 

29,621

 

 

 

 

97,340

 

2015

 

67,719

 

224,589

 

 

 

 

292,308

 

2016

 

67,719

 

 

 

 

 

67,719

 

Thereafter

 

282,871

 

 

214,584

 

300,000

 

 

797,455

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

536,816

 

$

313,452

 

$

214,584

 

$

300,000

 

$

40,000

 

$

1,404,852

 

 

During the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, we paid dividends of $0, $22.6 million and $94.0 million, respectively.  We have not declared or paid any dividends since the fourth quarter of 2010 and currently do not plan to resume the payment of dividends.  Moreover, pursuant to restrictions under our debt instruments, we are prohibited from paying dividends.  Future dividends, if any, will depend on, among other things, our cash flows, cash requirements, financial condition, results of operations, required capital expenditures or reserves, contractual restrictions, provisions of applicable law and other factors that our board of directors may deem relevant.

 

Interest Rate Swap Agreements

 

As of December 31, 2011, we are party to two interest rate swap agreements to manage interest costs and the risk associated with changing interest rates. The notional principal amounts of these swaps aggregate $150 million, the details of which are as follows (dollars in thousands):

 

Notional
Amount

 

Expiration
Date

 

Fixed
Interest
Rate

 

Floating
Interest Rate

 

Counterparty

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

75,000

 

9/28/2012

 

3.390

%

3 mo. LIBOR

 

DnB NOR Bank

 

75,000

 

12/31/2013

 

2.975

%

3 mo. LIBOR

 

Nordea

 

 

The changes in the notional principal amounts of the swaps during the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 are as follows (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

December 31,
2011

 

December 31,
2010

 

December 31,
2009

 

Notional principal amount, beginning of year

 

$

250,000

 

$

579,500

 

$

579,500

 

Additions

 

 

 

 

Terminations

 

(100,000

)

(229,500

)

 

Expirations

 

 

(100,000

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Notional principal amount, end of the year

 

$

150,000

 

$

250,000

 

$

579,500

 

 

The filing of the Chapter 11 Cases constituted a termination event under the interest rate swap agreements, making them cancelable at the option of the counterparties. As a result of the Chapter 11 Cases, we de-designated all of its interest rate swaps from hedge accounting as of November 17, 2011, and have classified this balance as a component of accounts payable and other accrued expenses.  Once de-designated, changes in fair value of the swaps are recorded on the statements of operations and amounts included in accumulated OCI are amortized to interest expense over the original term of the hedging relationship.  On November 18, 2011, we received notification from Citigroup that it had terminated its $100 million interest rate swap agreement, scheduled to expire on September 30, 2012, and bearing interest at 3-month LIBOR plus 3.515%, and demanding a settlement of $2.8 million.

 

During September 2010, we terminated the RBS Swap that was to expire on January 5, 2011 by making a payment of $5.6 million, which was drawn from a deposit held by that institution from which the quarterly cash settlements were being paid.  Such deposit had been previously included in Prepaid expenses on our consolidated balance sheets, but there is no balance as of December 31, 2010 because funds remaining in that account after the termination of the RBS Swap had been returned to us.

 

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The RBS Swap had a notional principal amount of $229.5 million and had a fixed interest rate of 4.9825%.  Included in accumulated OCI as of December 31, 2010 is $0.1 million which was amortized as an increase to interest expense through the date on which the RBS Swap had been scheduled to expire.

 

Our 23 vessels which collateralize the 2011 Credit Facility also serve as collateral for the interest rate swap agreements with Citigroup, DnB Nor Bank and Nordea, subordinated to the outstanding borrowings and outstanding letters of credit under the 2011 Credit Facility.  The interest rate swap agreement with the Royal Bank of Scotland was collateralized by a $12.2 million deposit held by that institution as of December 31, 2009 from which the quarterly cash settlements are paid.  Of this deposit, $12.1 million was included in Prepaid expenses and other current assets and the balance of $0.2 million is included in Other assets.  During the year ended December 31, 2010, this deposit had been used to pay quarterly swap settlements on the RBS Swap and the payment to terminate this swap as described above, with the balance being refunded to us.  Therefore, there was no longer a deposit as of December 31, 2010.

 

Interest expense pertaining to interest rate swaps for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 was $7.8 million, $14.8 million and $11.6 million, respectively.

 

We would have paid a net amount of approximately $7.6 million if it were to settle our outstanding swap agreements, including the terminated swap agreement with Citi, based upon its aggregate fair value as of December 31, 2011. This fair value is based upon estimates received from financial institutions.  At December 31, 2011, $5.1 million of Accumulated OCI is expected to be reclassified into income over the next 12 months associated with interest rate derivatives.

 

Interest expense under our DIP Facility, 2011 Credit Facility, 2010 Credit Facility, Oaktree Credit Facility, Bridge Loan Credit Facility, Senior Notes and interest rate swaps aggregated $97.2 million, $82.3 million and $37.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

 

Cash and Working Capital

 

Cash decreased to $10.2 million as of December 31, 2011 compared to $16.9 million as of December 31, 2010. Working capital is current assets minus current liabilities, including the current portion of long-term debt.  Working capital deficiency was $859 million as of December 31, 2011 compared to a $1,274 million deficiency as of December 31, 2010.  The change in working capital between these two dates is principally the result of a decrease in the current portion of long-term debt.  As of December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the current portion of long-term debt was $890.3 million and $1,353 million, respectively.  On November 17, 2011, we classified $463.5 million from debt to liabilities subject to compromise.

 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

 

Net cash used by operating activities was $70.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 compared to $5.9 million for the prior year.  This reduction in cash flows from operating activities of $64.7 million primarily reflects to the following factors:

 

·                  During the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, our net loss was $152.7 million and $216.7 million, respectively.  However, this decrease in net loss is primarily due to smaller noncash adjustments increasing net loss in 2011 than in 2010.  The net loss for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 included non-cash items increasing net loss relating to vessel impairments of $13.0 million and $99.7 million, respectively, and goodwill impairments of $1.8 million and $28.0 million, respectively.  In addition, during the year ended December 31, 2011, we had an unrealized gain of $48.1 million, which is a non-cash adjustment having the effect of decreasing the net loss, associated with the change in liability of warrants issued during 2011.  These items are described above.

 

·                  This decrease in our net loss for the year ended December 31, 2011 compared to the prior year that affected cash flows from operations includes a decrease in net voyage revenue of $52.4 million, an increase in direct vessel expenses of $3.7 million, an increase in general and administrative expenses of $5.8 million and an increase in bareboat lease expense of $9.0 million.  The reasons for these changes are described above.

 

Net cash used by operating activities was $5.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2010 compared to cash provided by operating activities of $47.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2009.  This reduction in cash flows from operating activities of $53.4 million primarily relates to the following factors:

 

During the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, our net loss was $216.7 million and $12.0 million, respectively.  The portion of this increase in our net loss that affected cash flows from operations for the year ended December 31, 2010 compared to the prior year includes a decrease in net voyage revenue of $55.9 million, an increase in direct vessel expenses of $10.3 million and an increase in

 

79



 

interest expense of $45.0 million, partially offset by a decrease in general and administrative expenses of $3.7 million.  The reasons for these changes are described above.

 

A reduction associated with an increase in amounts due from charterers during the year ended December 31, 2010 of $22.3 million compared to a decrease of $1.2 million during the prior year.  This reflects an increase in the number of vessels operating on the spot market during the year ended December 31, 2010 as compared to the prior year.  Charterers typically pay in advance of the time charter period under time charter contracts and generally pay a few days after completion of discharge of cargo under a spot voyage contract.

 

A partially offsetting increase associated with an increase in accounts payable and other current and noncurrent liabilities of $16.6 million during the year ended December 31, 2010 compared to a decrease of $51.2 million during the prior year.  At the end of December 31, 2010, we delayed payment on some of our obligations due to cash constraints.  During the year ended December 31, 2009, we paid significant costs associated with the Arlington Merger which had been accrued for as of December 31, 2008.

 

A partially offsetting increase associated with deferred voyage revenue which decreased by $1.5 million and $12.8 million during the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.  This decrease reflects a decrease in the number of vessels on long-term time charter during 2010 and 2009 as well as the timing under which collections of charter hire for the subsequent month were made as of the end of each year.

 

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

 

Net cash provided by investing activities was $20.6 million during the year ended December 31, 2011 compared net cash used by investing activities of $547.6 million during the prior year.  During the year ended December 31, 2011, we received $101.0 million of proceeds from the sale of eight vessels.  We did not sell any vessels during the prior year.  During the year ended December 31, 2011, we paid $74.5 million to acquire a Suezmax vessel and pay for vessel components of other vessels, such as steel replacements. Compared to the year ended December 31, 2010, during which we paid $546.6 million for vessels in connection with the acquisition of the Metrostar Vessels and paid $7.6 million in deposits for a Metrostar vessel expected to be delivered in April 2011.

 

Net cash used by investing activities was $547.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2010 compared to $24.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2009.  During the year ended December 31, 2010, we paid $546.6 million for vessels in connection with the acquisition of the Metrostar Vessels and paid $7.6 million in deposits for a Metrostar vessel expected to be delivered in April 2011.  We had no vessel acquisitions during the year ended December 31, 2009.  During the year ended December 31, 2010, we paid $5.7 million for vessel improvements and other fixed assets and withdrew $12.2 million of net deposits to a counterparty that collateralized the RBS interest rate swap which was terminated during 2010.  During the year ended December 31, 2009, we paid $11.2 million for additions to vessels and vessel equipment, $12.2 million of net deposits to a counterparty to collateralize the RBS interest rate swap and paid $1.2 million of costs associated with the Arlington Acquisition that were unpaid as of December 31, 2008.

 

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

 

Net cash provided by financing activities was $43.5 million during the year ended December 31, 2011 compared to $518.1 million during the prior year. The change in cash provided by financing activities relates primarily to the following:

 

During the year ended December 31, 2011, we received $57.4 million proceeds from the issuance of 31,935,796 shares of our common stock; during the year ended December 31, 2010, we received $195.5 million of proceeds from the issuance of 30,600,000 shares of our common stock.

 

·                 During the year ended December 31, 2011, we borrowed $45.6 million under our 2010 Amended Credit Facility to partially finance the Metrostar Vessel acquired in April 2011; during the year ended December 31, 2010 we borrowed $391.1 million of which $64.8 million was borrowed from our 2011 Credit Facility and $326.3 million was borrowed from our 2010 Amended Credit Facility to partially finance the acquisition of five VLCCs and one Suezmax vessel.

 

·                 During the year ended December 31, 2011, we repaid $255.4 million of our credit facilities consisting of $47.4 million under our 2010 Amended Credit Facility (including a $25.0 million prepayment at the time the facility was amended on May 6, 2011) and $208.0 million under our 2011 Credit Facility (including $44.6 million repaid associated with the sale of five vessels collateralizing this facility, a $47.6 million amortization payment and a $115.8 million repayment associated with the refinancing this facility on May 6, 2011).

 

·                  During the year ended December 31, 2011, we repaid the $22.8 million Bridge Loan Credit Facility.

 

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·                 During the year ended December 31, 2011, we borrowed $200 million under our Oaktree Credit Facility and $40 million under our DIP Facility.

 

·                 During the year ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, we paid deferred financing cost of $21.3 million and $11.7 million, respectively.

 

·                  During the year ended December 31, 2010, we repaid revolving debt of $46.0 million associated with our 2011 Credit Facility.

 

·                 During the year ended December 31, 2010, we paid $21.3 million of dividends to our shareholders; we paid no dividends during 2011.

 

Net cash provided by financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2010 was $518.1 million compared to net cash used by financing activities of $74.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2009.  The change in cash provided by financing activities relates primarily to the following:

 

·                 During the year ended December 31, 2010, we entered into the 2010 Credit Facility and Bridge Loan Credit Facility to finance a portion of the Metrostar Vessels.  Under the 2010 Credit Facility, we borrowed $326.3 million of which we repaid $11.1 million in scheduled loan reductions during the year ended December 31, 2010.  We borrowed $22.8 million under the Bridge Loan Credit Facility during the year ended December 31, 2010.

 

·                 During the year ended December 31, 2010, we issued 30.6 million shares of common stock resulting in net proceeds of $195.5 million which we used to pay for a portion of the Metrostar Vessels.

 

·                 During the year ended December 31, 2009, we issued $300 million of 12% Senior Notes for which proceeds after discount were $292.5 million.

 

·                 During the year ended December 31, 2010, we paid $11.7 million of deferred financing costs associated with the 2010 Credit Facility, Bridge Loan Credit Facility and various amendments to all of our credit facilities.  During the year ended December 31, 2009, we paid $8.2 million of deferred financing costs of which $7.2 million was associated with the Senior Notes offering and $1.0 million related to amending the 2011 Credit Facility, compared to $1.7 million paid during the prior year to amend the 2011 Credit Facility.

 

·                  During the year ended December 31, 2009, we paid $229.5 million to fully prepay the RBS Facility in accordance with its terms.

 

·                During the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, we made net borrowings (payments) of revolving debt associated with our 2011 Credit Facility of $18.8 million and $(35.0) million, respectively.

 

·                 During the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, we paid $22.6 million and $94.0 million of dividends to shareholders, respectively.

 

Capital Expenditures for Drydockings and Vessel Acquisitions

 

Drydocking

 

In addition to vessel acquisition and acquisition of new building contracts, other major capital expenditures include funding our drydock program of regularly scheduled in-water survey or drydocking necessary to preserve the quality of our vessels as well as to comply with international shipping standards and environmental laws and regulations. Management anticipates that vessels which are younger than 15 years are required to undergo in-water surveys 2.5 years after a drydock and that vessels are to be drydocked every five years, while vessels 15 years or older are to be drydocked every 2.5 years in which case the additional drydocks take the place of these in-water surveys. During the year ended December 31, 2011, we paid $12.9 million of drydock related costs.  For the year ending December 31, 2012, we anticipate that we will capitalize costs associated with drydocks on eight vessels. We estimate that the expenditures to complete drydocks during 2012 will aggregate approximately $17 million and that the vessels will be offhire for approximately 350 days to effect these drydocks and significant in-water surveys.  The ability to meet this drydock schedule will depend on our ability to generate sufficient cash flows from operations, utilize our revolving credit facilities or secure additional financing.

 

The United States ratified Annex VI to the MARPOL Convention, which sets forth pollution-prevention requirements relating to air emissions, effective in October 2008.  Please see the discussion above under the caption “Business - Environmental Regulation and

 

81



 

Other Regulations - International Maritime Organization (IMO)” for a description of the Annex VI requirements.  We may incur costs to comply with these standards.

 

Capital Improvements

 

During the year ended December 31, 2011, we capitalized $5.9 million relating to capital projects, environmental compliance equipment upgrades, satisfying requirements of oil majors and vessel upgrades.  For the year ending December 31, 2012, we have budgeted approximately $5.6 million for such projects.

 

OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

 

As of December 31, 2011, we did not have any significant off-balance-sheet arrangements, as defined in Item 303(a)(4) of SEC Regulation S-K other than outstanding letters of credit under our 2011 Credit Facility as previously discussed and our office lease and bareboat charters described below.

 

Other Commitments

 

In December 2004, we entered into a 15-year lease for office space in New York, New York.  The monthly rental is as follows: free rent from December 1, 2004 to September 30, 2005, $109,724 per month from October 1, 2005 to September 30, 2010, $118,868 per month from October 1, 2010 to September 30, 2015, and $128,011 per month from October 1, 2015 to September 30, 2020.  The monthly straight-line rental expense from December 1, 2004 to September 30, 2020 is $104,603.

 

In connection with the sales of the Stena Contest, the Genmar Concord and the Genmar Concept, each vessel has been leased back to one of our subsidiaries under bareboat charters entered into with Northern Shipping for a period of seven years at a rate of $6,500 per day per vessel for the first two years of the charter period and $10,000 per day per vessel for the remainder of the charter period.

 

As of December 31, 2011, we had the following contractual obligations and commitments which are based on contractual payment dates and have not been adjusted as a result of the Chapter 11 Cases (dollars in millions):

 

TABULAR DISCLOSURE OF CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND COMMERCIAL COMMITMENTS

 

 

 

Total

 

2012

 

2013

 

2014

 

2015

 

2016

 

Thereafter

 

2011 Credit Facility

 

$

536.8

 

$

 

50.8

 

$

67.7

 

$

67.7

 

$

350.6

 

$

 

2010 Amended Credit Facility

 

313.4

 

29.6

 

29.6

 

29.6

 

224.6

 

 

 

DIP Facility

 

40.0

 

40.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

Oaktree Credit Facility (1)

 

466.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

466.2

 

Senior Notes

 

300.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

300.0

 

Bareboat lease

 

62.5

 

7.1

 

10.6

 

10.9

 

10.9

 

11.0

 

12.0

 

Interest expense (2)

 

310.7

 

66.6

 

61.5

 

56.6

 

53.3

 

41.2

 

31.5

 

Senior officer employment agreements (3)

 

1.5

 

1.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

Office leases

 

13.1

 

1.5

 

1.4

 

1.4

 

1.5

 

1.5

 

5.8

 

Total commitments

 

$

2,044.2

 

$

146.3

 

$

153.9

 

$

166.2

 

$

358.0

 

$

404.3

 

$

815.5

 

 


(1)          The Oaktree Credit Facility permits us, in lieu of cash payment, to pay interest in kind such that amounts due for interest are added to the outstanding balance of the facility.  This table assumes that interest will be paid in kind at a rate of 12% (LIBOR with a floor of 3% plus a margin of 9%) through the duration of the facility.  With interest paid in kind, the $200 million borrowed on May 6, 2011 would increase to $466 million when the Oaktree Credit Facility comes due in seven years.

 

(2)          Future interest payments on our 2011 Credit Facility and 2010 Amended Credit Facility are based on our current outstanding balance using a current borrowing LIBOR rate of 0.3125% plus the applicable margin of 400 basis points, adjusted for quarterly cash settlements of our interest rate swaps designated as hedges using the same 3-month LIBOR interest rate.  The amount also includes a 1.25% commitment fee we are required to pay on the unused portion of the 2010 Credit Facility.  Future interest payments on our Senior Notes are based on a fixed rate of interest of 12%.  Our DIP Facility, which has a floor of 150 basis points over the Eurodollar rate and a margin of 650 basis points, incurs interest expense at an annual rate of 8%.

 

(3)         Senior officer employment agreements are evergreen and renew for subsequent terms of one year.  This table excludes future renewal periods.

 

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Other Derivative Financial Instruments

 

Freight Derivatives

 

As part of our business strategy, we have and may from time to time enter into freight derivative contracts to hedge and manage market risks relating to the deployment of our existing fleet of vessels.  Generally, these freight derivative contracts are futures contracts that would bind us and each counterparty in the arrangement to buy or sell a specified notional amount of tonnage “forward” at an agreed time and price and for a particular route.  These contracts generally settle based on the monthly Baltic Tanker Index (“BITR”), which is a worldscale index, and a may also include a specified bunker price index.  The BITR averages rates received in the spot market by cargo type, crude oil and refined petroleum products, and by trade route.  The duration of a contract can be one month, quarterly or up to three years with open positions settling on a monthly basis.  Although freight derivatives can be entered into for a variety of purposes, including for hedging, as an option, for trading or for arbitrage, our objective has been to hedge and manage market risks as part of our commercial management.  To the extent that we enter into freight derivatives, we may reduce our exposure to any declines in our results from operations due to weak market conditions or downturns, but may also limit our ability to benefit economically during periods of strong demand in the market.

 

During May 2006, we entered into a freight derivative contract with the intention of fixing the equivalent of one Suezmax vessel to a time charter equivalent rate of $35,500 per day for a three year period beginning on July 1, 2006.  This contract net settles each month with us receiving $35,500 per day and paying a floating amount based on the monthly Baltic Tanker Index (“BITR”) and a specified bunker price index.  As of December 31, 2011 and 2010,we are not party to any derivatives of this nature.  As of December 31, 2008, the fair market value of the freight derivative, which was determined based on the aggregate discounted cash flows using estimated future rates obtained from brokers, resulted in an asset to us of $0.6 million.  We recorded an unrealized loss of $0, $0 and $(0.6) million for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively, which is reflected on our statement of operations as Other income (expense).  We have recorded an aggregate realized gain of $0, $0, and $0.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively, which is classified as Other income (expense) on the consolidated statement of operations.

 

We consider all of our freight derivative contracts to be speculative.

 

We have not been party to any freight derivatives since June 30, 2009.

 

Fuel Derivatives

 

During November 2008, we entered into an agreement with a counterparty to purchase 1,000 MT per month of Houston 380 ex wharf fuel oil for $254/MT.  This contract settled on a net basis at the end of each calendar month from January 2009 through March 2009 based on the average daily closing price for this commodity for each month.  During the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, we recognized an unrealized gain loss of $0, $0 and $0.1 million, respectively, which is classified as Other income (expense) on the consolidated statement of operations.

 

We consider all of our fuel derivative contracts to be speculative.

 

We have not been party to any freight derivatives since March 31, 2009.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or GAAP.  The preparation of those financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of our financial statements.  Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

 

Critical accounting policies are those that reflect significant judgments or uncertainties, and potentially result in materially different results under different assumptions and conditions.  We have described below what we believe are our most critical accounting policies.

 

REVENUE RECOGNITION.  Revenue is generally recorded when services are rendered, we have a signed charter agreement or other evidence of an arrangement, pricing is fixed or determinable and collection is reasonably assured.  Our revenues are earned under time charters or spot market voyage contracts.  Revenue from time charters is earned and recognized on a daily basis.  Certain time charters contain provisions which provide for adjustments to time charter rates based on agreed-upon market rates.  Revenue for spot market voyage contracts is recognized based upon the percentage of voyage completion.  The percentage of voyage completion is based on

 

83



 

the number of spot market voyage days worked at the balance sheet date divided by the total number of days expected on the voyage. The period over which voyage revenues are recognized commences at the time the vessel departs from its last discharge port and ends at the time the discharge of cargo at the next discharge port is completed. We do not begin recognizing revenue until a charter has been agreed to by the customer and us, even if the vessel has discharged its cargo and is sailing to the anticipated load port on its next voyage.  We do not recognize revenue when a vessel is off hire.  Estimated losses on voyages are provided for in full at the time such losses become evident.

 

ALLOWANCE FOR DOUBTFUL ACCOUNTS.  We do not provide any reserve for doubtful accounts associated with our voyage revenues because we believe that our customers are of high creditworthiness and there are no serious issues concerning collectability.

 

We have had an excellent collection record during the past seven years.  To the extent that some voyage revenues become uncollectible, the amounts of these revenues would be expensed at that time.  We provide a reserve for our demurrage revenues based upon our historical record of collecting these amounts.  As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, we provided a reserve of approximately 10% for these claims, which we believe is adequate in light of our collection history.  We periodically review the adequacy of this reserve so that it properly reflects our collection history.  To the extent that our collection experience warrants a greater reserve, we will incur an expense to increase this amount in that period.

 

In addition, certain of our time charter contracts contain speed and fuel consumption provisions.  We have a reserve for potential claims, which is based on the amount of cumulative time charter revenue recognized under these contracts which we estimate may need to be repaid to the charterer due to failure to meet these speed and fuel consumption provisions.

 

VESSELS AND DEPRECIATION.  We record the value of our vessels at their cost (which includes acquisition costs directly attributable to the vessel and expenditures made to prepare the vessel for its initial voyage) less accumulated depreciation.  We depreciate our double-hull tankers on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives, estimated to be 25 years from date of initial delivery from the shipyard.  Depreciation is based on cost less the estimated residual scrap value.  We estimate the residual values of our vessels to be $265 per lightweight ton.  An increase in the useful life of the vessel or in its residual value would have the effect of decreasing the annual depreciation charge and extending it into later periods.  A decrease in the useful life of the vessel or in its residual value would have the effect of increasing the annual depreciation charge.  However, when regulations place limitations over the ability of a vessel to trade on a worldwide basis, or when the cost of complying with such regulations is not expected to be recovered, we will adjust the vessel’s useful life to end at the date such regulations preclude such vessel’s further commercial use.

 

The carrying value each of our vessels does not represent the fair market value of such vessel or the amount we could obtain if we were to sell any of our vessels, which could be more or less.  Under U.S. GAAP, we would not record a loss if the fair market value of a vessel (excluding its charter) is below our carrying value unless and until we determine to sell that vessel or the vessel is impaired as discussed below under “Impairment of long-lived assets.”

 

Pursuant to our Pre-petition Credit Facilities, we regularly submit to the lenders valuations of our vessels on an individual charter free basis in order to evidence our compliance with the collateral maintenance covenants under our Pre-petition Credit Facilities.  Such a valuation is not necessarily the same as the amount any vessel may bring upon sale, which may be more or less, and should not be relied upon as such.  We were not in compliance with the collateral maintenance covenants under our Pre-petition Credit Facilities at December 31, 2011.  In the chart below, we list each of our vessels, the year it was built, the year we acquired it, and its carrying value at December 31, 2011.  We have indicated by an asterisk those vessels for which the vessel valuations for covenant compliance purposes under our Pre-petition Credit Facilities as of the most recent compliance testing date were lower than their carrying values at December 31, 2011.  The compliance testing date was December 31, 2011 under our Pre-petition Credit Facilities.  The amount by which the carrying value at December 31, 2011 of 28 of our 30 vessels marked with an asterisk exceeded the valuation of such vessels received for covenant compliance purposes ranged, on an individual vessel basis, from $3.4 million to $50.6 million per vessel with an average of $16.8 million per vessel.

 

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Vessel

 

Year Built

 

Year Acquired

 

Purchase
Price

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Genmar Agamemnon *

 

1995

 

1998

 

$

39,900

 

Genmar Ajax *

 

1996

 

1998

 

41,400

 

Genmar Alexandra

 

1992

 

2001

 

43,830

 

Genmar Argus *

 

2000

 

2003

 

45,170

 

Genmar Atlas *

 

2007

 

2010

 

96,321

 

Genmar Daphne *

 

2002

 

2008

 

69,231

 

Genmar Defiance *

 

2002

 

2004

 

49,000

 

Genmar Elektra *

 

2002

 

2008

 

69,201

 

Genmar George T *

 

2007

 

2007

 

64,885

 

Genmar Harriet G *

 

2006

 

2006

 

61,838

 

Genmar Hercules *

 

2007

 

2010

 

95,877

 

Genmar Hope *

 

1999

 

2003

 

43,646

 

Genmar Horn *

 

1999

 

2003

 

43,667

 

Genmar Kara G *

 

2007

 

2007

 

63,162

 

Genmar Maniate *

 

2010

 

2010

 

72,976

 

Genmar Minotaur *

 

1995

 

1998

 

39,900

 

Genmar Orion *

 

2002

 

2003

 

47,874

 

Genmar Phoenix *

 

1999

 

2003

 

43,697

 

Genmar Poseidon *

 

2002

 

2010

 

74,038

 

Genmar Spartiate *

 

2011

 

2011

 

76,000

 

Genmar Spyridon *

 

2000

 

2003

 

45,142

 

Genmar St. Nikolas *

 

2008

 

2008

 

64,087

 

Genmar Strength *

 

2003

 

2004

 

49,806

 

Genmar Ulysses *

 

2003

 

2010

 

83,039

 

Genmar Victory *

 

2001

 

2008

 

100,000

 

Genmar Vision *

 

2001

 

2008

 

100,000

 

Genmar Zeus *

 

2010

 

2010

 

119,039

 

Stena Companion *

 

2004

 

2008

 

50,000

 

Stena Compatriot *

 

2004

 

2008

 

50,000

 

Stena Consul *

 

2004

 

2008

 

43,000

 

 


*  Refer to preceding paragraph.

 

REPLACEMENTS, RENEWALS AND BETTERMENTS.  We capitalize and depreciate the costs of significant replacements, renewals and betterments to our vessels over the shorter of the vessel’s remaining useful life or the life of the renewal or betterment.  The amount capitalized is based on our judgment as to expenditures that extend a vessel’s useful life or increase the operational efficiency of a vessel.  We believe that these criteria are consistent with GAAP and that our policy of capitalization reflects the economics and market values of our vessels.  Costs that are not depreciated are written off as a component of direct vessel operating expense during the period incurred.  Expenditures for routine maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred.  If the amount of the expenditures we capitalize for replacements, renewals and betterments to our vessels were reduced, we would recognize the amount of the difference as an expense.

 

85



 

DEFERRED DRYDOCK COSTS.  Our vessels are required to be drydocked approximately every 30 to 60 months for major repairs and maintenance that cannot be performed while the vessels are operating.  We capitalize the costs associated with the drydocks as they occur and amortize these costs on a straight line basis over the period between drydocks.  We believe that these criteria are consistent with GAAP guidelines and industry practice.

 

IMPAIRMENT OF LONG-LIVED ASSETS.  We follow the Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) subtopic 360-10, Property, Plant and Equipment (“ASC 360-10”) which requires impairment losses to be recorded on long-lived assets used in operations when indicators of impairment are present and the undiscounted cash flows estimated to be generated by those assets are less than their carrying amounts.  If indicators of impairment are present, we perform an analysis of the anticipated undiscounted future net cash flows to be derived from the related long-lived assets.

 

The current economic and market conditions, including the significant disruptions in the global credit markets, are having broad effects on participants in a wide variety of industries.

 

When indicators of impairment are present and our estimate of undiscounted future cash flows for any vessel is lower than the vessel’s carrying value, the carrying value is written down, by recording a charge to operations, to the vessel’s fair market value if the fair market value is lower than the vessel’s carrying value.

 

In developing estimates of future undiscounted cash flows, we make assumptions and estimates about the vessels’ future performance, with the significant assumptions being related to charter rates, fleet utilization, vessels’ operating expenses, vessels’ capital expenditures and drydocking requirements, vessels’ residual value and the estimated remaining useful life of each vessel. The assumptions used to develop estimates of future undiscounted cash flows are based on historical trends.  We utilize a trailing 10-year industry average for each vessel class to forecast future charter rates.

 

The projected net operating cash flows are determined by considering the future charter revenues from existing time charters for the fixed fleet days and an estimated daily time charter equivalent for the unfixed days  over the estimated remaining life of the vessel, assumed to be 25 years from the delivery of the vessel from the shipyard, reduced by brokerage commissions, expected outflows for vessels’ maintenance and vessel operating expenses (including planned drydocking and special survey expenditures) and capital expenditures adjusted annually for inflation, assuming fleet utilization based on historic levels. The salvage value used in the impairment test is estimated to be $265 per light weight ton, consistent with our vessels’ depreciation policy discussed above.

 

Although we believe that the assumptions used to evaluate potential impairment are reasonable and appropriate, such assumptions are highly subjective. There can be no assurance as to how long charter rates and vessel values will remain at their currently low levels or whether they will improve by any significant degree. Charter rates may remain at depressed levels for some time, which could adversely affect our revenue and profitability, and future assessments of vessel impairment.

 

During 2010 and 2011, tanker rates continued to remain soft.  Additionally, we obtained third party vessel appraisals during the fourth quarter of 2010 which indicated that vessel values had fallen.  As a result of these factors, we concluded that impairment indicators were present and therefore prepared an analysis which estimated the future undiscounted cash flows for each vessel at December 31, 2010.  Based on this analysis, which included consideration of our long-term intentions relative to its vessels, including our assessment of whether we would drydock and continue to operate its older vessels given the weak current rate environment, it was determined that there was an impairment on three of our vessels.  An aggregate impairment loss of $25.2 million, equal to the aggregate of the excess of each vessel’s carrying value plus unamortized drydock and undepreciated vessel equipment over its fair value was recorded for the year ended December 31, 2010.

 

A similar analysis was done as of December 31, 2011.  Based on this analysis, it was determined that one of the vessels impaired as of December 31, 2010, experienced a further reduction in fair value, resulting in an additional impairment loss of $2.3 million, which was recorded as of December 31, 2011.  This impairment loss was the difference between the vessel’s carrying value and its fair value.

 

In addition, as of December 31, 2010, we classified five vessels as held for sale.  At that time we had engaged in a program to actively locate buyers for these vessels.  These vessels were written down to their fair value, less cost to sell, as determined by contracts to sell these vessels which were finalized in January 2011, and were reclassified on the consolidated balance sheet to current assets.  In addition, unamortized drydock costs, undepreciated vessel equipment and unamortized time charter asset balances relating to these five vessels were also written off as they were deemed to have been impaired.  The aggregate loss of $74.4 million was recorded on the consolidated statement of operations as a component of Loss on impairment of vessels.

 

86



 

During the year ended December 31, 2011, we sold these five vessels and two additional vessels for which an impairment charge had been recorded during the year ended December 31, 2010.  Also, during August 2011, we classified a vessel as held-for-sale which was subsequently sold during October 2011.  This vessel was been written down to its fair value, less cost to sell as determined by a contract to sell this vessel which was finalized in October 2011.  In addition, unamortized drydock costs and undepreciated vessel equipment were also written off.  The aggregate impairment charge for this vessel was $10.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2011.

 

GOODWILL.  We follow the provisions of FASB ASC 350-20-35, Intangibles- Goodwill and Other.  We evaluate goodwill for impairment as of December 31 of each year, or more frequently if events and circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired.  Goodwill impairment testing is a two-step process.  As each of our vessels is considered an operating segment, each is also considered a reporting unit for testing goodwill for impairment.  Accordingly, goodwill, substantially all of which arose in the Arlington Acquisition, has been allocated to the vessel/reporting units based on their proportionate fair value at date of acquisition.  The first step involves a comparison of the estimated fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount. If the estimated fair value of the reporting unit exceeds the carrying value, goodwill of the reporting unit is considered unimpaired. If the carrying amount of the reporting unit exceeds its estimated fair value, the second step is performed to measure the amount of impairment, if any. The second step of the goodwill impairment test compares the implied fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill with the carrying amount of that goodwill. The implied fair value of goodwill is determined by allocating the estimated fair value of the reporting unit to the estimated fair value of its existing assets and liabilities in a manner similar to a purchase price allocation. The unallocated portion of the estimated fair value of the reporting unit is the implied fair value of goodwill. If the implied fair value of goodwill is less than the carrying amount, an impairment loss, equivalent to the difference, is recorded as a reduction of goodwill and a charge to operating expense.

 

In our 2011 and 2010 annual assessments of goodwill for impairment, we estimated the fair value of the reporting units to which goodwill has been allocated over their remaining useful lives.  For this purpose, over their remaining useful lives, we use the trailing 10-year industry average rates for each vessel class recognizing that the transportation of crude oil and petroleum products is cyclical in nature and is subject to wide fluctuation in rates, and management believes the use of a 10-year average is the best measure of future rates over the remaining useful life of our fleet. Also for this purpose, we use a utilization rate based on our historic average.

 

We expect to incur the following costs over the remaining useful lives of the vessels in our fleet:

 

·                                          Vessel operating costs based on historic and budgeted costs adjusted for inflation,

 

·                                          Drydocking costs based on historic costs adjusted for inflation, and

 

·                                          General and administrative costs adjusted for inflation.

 

The more significant factors which could impact management’s assumptions regarding voyage revenues, drydocking costs and general and administrative expenses include, without limitation: (a) loss or reduction in business from our significant customers; (b) changes in demand; (c) material decline in rates in the tanker market; (d) changes in production of or demand for oil and petroleum products, generally or in particular regions; (e) greater than anticipated levels of tanker new building orders or lower than anticipated rates of tanker scrapping; (f) changes in rules and regulations applicable to the tanker industry, including, without limitation, legislation adopted by international organizations such as the IMO and the European Union or by individual countries; (g) actions taken by regulatory authorities; and (h) increases in costs including without limitation: crew wages, insurance, provisions, repairs and maintenance.

 

Step 1 of impairment testing as of December 31, 2009 consisted of determining and comparing the fair value of a reporting unit, calculated primarily using discounted expected future cash flows, to the carrying value of the reporting unit. Based on performance of this test, it was determined that the Arlington Acquisition goodwill allocated to all eight reporting units was impaired.  We then undertook the second step of the goodwill impairment test which involves the procedures discussed above.  As a result of this testing, management determined that all of the goodwill allocated to the four Handymax vessel reporting units and two Panamax vessel reporting units was fully impaired, which resulted in a write-off at December 31, 2009 of $40,872.  Conversely, the Step 2 test did not result in any impairment charge related to the goodwill allocated to the Company’s two VLCC vessel reporting units.

 

We also had $1.2 million of goodwill associated with a 2001 transaction.  Such goodwill is allocated to five Aframax vessel reporting units.  This goodwill was also tested for impairment as of December 31, 2009, but each reporting unit passed Step 1, indicating that there was no impairment.

 

In considering impairment in 2010, we also considered the decline in spot and time charter rates for its vessels, which impacts the cash flows of its reporting units.  We also considered the decline in fair values of the vessels in the reporting units to which goodwill has been allocated as well as the decline in our market capitalization in 2010.

 

87



 

Results of impairment testing as of December 31, 2010 for Step 1 indicated that the goodwill allocated to our two VLCC vessel reporting units and our five Aframax vessel reporting units was impaired.  We then undertook the second step of the goodwill impairment test which involves the procedures discussed above.  As a result of this testing, we determined that most of the goodwill allocated to the two VLCC vessel reporting units and all of the goodwill allocated to three of the Aframax vessel reporting units was fully impaired, which resulted in a write-off during the year ended December 31, 2010 of $28.0 million.

 

Result of impairment testing as of March 31, 2011 for Step 1 indicated that the remaining goodwill allocated to our two VLCC vessel reporting units and the Company’s two Aframax vessel reporting units was impaired.  We then undertook the second step of the goodwill impairment test which involves the procedures discussed above.  As a result of this testing, we determined that all of the goodwill allocated to the two VLCC vessel reporting units and two the Aframax vessel reporting units was fully impaired, which resulted in an impairment being recorded during the year ended December 31, 2011 of $1.8 million.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

The Company has implemented all new accounting pronouncements that are in effect and that may impact its financial statements and does not believe that there are any other new accounting pronouncements that have been issued that might have a material impact on its financial position or results of operations.

 

Related Party Transactions

 

During the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, we incurred office expenses totaling $31,000, $58,000 and $0.1 million, respectively, on behalf of  P C Georgiopoulos & Co. LLC, an investment management company controlled by Peter C. Georgiopoulos, the Chairman of the Company’s Board of Directors. As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, a balance remains outstanding of $19,000 and $14,000, respectively.

 

During the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, we incurred fees for legal services aggregating $0.1 million, $0.1 million and $38,000, respectively, to the father of Peter C. Georgiopoulos. As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, a balance of $0 and $12,000 remains outstanding.

 

During the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, we incurred certain entertainment and travel costs totaling $0.2 million, $0.3 million and $0.1 million and on behalf of Genco Shipping & Trading Limited (“Genco”), an owner and operator of dry bulk vessels. Peter C. Georgiopoulos is chairman of Genco’s board of directors.  As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, a balance of $11,000 and $0.2 million, respectively, remains outstanding.

 

During the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, we incurred certain entertainment costs totaling $3,000 and $0, respectively, on behalf of Baltic Trading Limited (“Baltic”), which is a subsidiary of Genco.  Peter C. Georgiopoulos is chairman of Baltic’s board of directors. There is no balance due from Baltic as of December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.

 

During the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, Genco made available certain of its employees who performed internal audit services for us for which we were invoiced $0.2 million, $0.2 million and $0.2 million, respectively, based on actual time spent by the employees. As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, a balance of $0.1 million and $0.1 million remains outstanding.

 

During the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, Aegean Marine Petroleum Network, Inc. (“Aegean”)  supplied bunkers and lubricating oils to our vessels aggregating $38.7 million, $30.1 million and $2.1 million, respectively, As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, a balance of $3.6 million and $9.8 million remains outstanding. Peter Georgiopoulos is the chairman of Aegean’s board of directors, George J. Konomos is a member of our Board of Directors and is on the board of directors of Aegean, and John Tavlarios, a member of our Board of Directors and our president and CEO and is on the board of directors of Aegean.  In addition, we provided office space to Aegean and Aegean incurred rent and other expenses in its New York office during the years ended 2011, 2010 and 2009 for $64,000, $68,000 and $55,000, respectively. As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, a balance of $15,000 and $7,000, respectively, remains outstanding.

 

Peter C. Georgiopoulos’ registration rights agreement with General Maritime Subsidiary was terminated in 2008 in connection with completion of the Arlington combination. At the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Oaktree Credit Agreement, we entered into a new registration rights agreement with Mr. Georgiopoulos and an entity controlled by him, as well as Oaktree. Pursuant to our preexisting agreement with Mr. Georgiopoulos, the registration rights agreement granted him (as well as the entity he controls) registration rights with respect to 2,938,343 shares of our common stock which he received in connection with the Arlington Acquisition in exchange for shares of General Maritime Subsidiary issued to him in connection with the recapitalization of General Maritime Subsidiary in June 2001. The registration rights agreement provides for customary demand and piggy-back registration rights.

 

88



 

In 2011, Peter C. Georgiopoulos, undertook to assign to us his interest in a limited partnership (the “Investment Partnership”) controlled and managed by Oaktree which had been granted to him in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Oaktree Credit Facility. On January 7, 2012, this assignment was consummated pursuant to an Assignment of Limited Partnership Interest and an amended and restated exempted limited partnership agreement of the Investment Partnership (the “Partnership Agreement”). As a result of the assignment, we received substantially the same rights as Mr. Georgiopoulos had under the Partnership Agreement. Under the Partnership Agreement, we will be entitled to an interest in distributions by the Investment Partnership, which in the aggregate will not exceed 4.9% of all distributions made by the Investment Partnership, provided that no distributions will be made to us until the other investors in the Investment Partnership have received distributions equal to the amount of their respective investments. We do not have any rights to participate in the management of the Investment Partnership, and we have not made and are not required to make any investment in the Investment Partnership. The Investment Partnership and its subsidiaries currently hold the entire loan made under the Oaktree Credit Facility, as well as all of the detachable warrants issued by us in connection therewith.

 

ITEM 7A.  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE OF MARKET RISK

 

INTEREST RATE RISK

 

We are exposed to various market risks, including changes in interest rates.  Changes in interest rates may result in changes in the fair market value of our financial instruments, interest income and interest expense.  The exposure to interest rate risk relates primarily to our debt.  At December 31, 2011, we had $850.3 million of floating rate debt with a margin over LIBOR of 400 basis points compared to December 31, 2010 when we had $1,082.8 million of floating rate debt with margins over LIBOR of 350 basis points.  As of December 31, 2011, we are party to two interest rate swaps which effectively fix LIBOR on an aggregate $150.0 million of its outstanding floating rate debt to a fixed rates ranging from 2.975% to 3.390%.  A one percent increase in LIBOR would increase interest expense on the portion of our $700.3 million outstanding floating rate indebtedness, which is not hedged, by approximately $7.0 million per year from December 31, 2011. In addition, our DIP Facility is based on the Eurodollar rate, but because there is a floor of 1.50% on the DIP Facility, a one percent increase in the Eurodollar rate would not have any impact on the amount of interest paid on the DIP Facility.

 

Changes in interest rates would not impact our interest expense for our long-term fixed interest rate Senior Notes. However, changes in interest rates would impact the fair market value of the Senior Notes. In general, the fair market value of debt with a fixed interest rate will increase as interest rates fall. Conversely, the fair market value of debt will decrease as interest rates rise. The currently outstanding Senior Notes accrue interest at the rate of 12% per annum and mature on November 15, 2017 and the effective interest rate on such notes is 12.5%.  A hypothetical 10% change in interest rates as of December 31, 2011 would have no impact on our interest expense for our fixed interest rate debt.

 

FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATE RISK

 

The international tanker industry’s functional currency is the U.S. Dollar.  Virtually all of our revenues and most of its operating costs are in U.S. Dollars.  We incur certain operating expenses, drydocking, and overhead costs in foreign currencies, the most significant of which is the Euro, as well as British Pounds, Japanese Yen, Singapore Dollars, Australian Dollars and Norwegian Kroners.  During the year ended December 31, 2011, approximately 11% of our direct vessel operating expenses were denominated in these currencies.  The potential additional expense from a 10% adverse change in quoted foreign currency exchange rates, as it relates to all of these currencies, would be approximately $1.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2011.

 

89


 


 

Item 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

 

GENERAL MARITIME CORPORATION

 

DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION

 

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND 2010 AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011, 2010 AND 2009

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

 

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Operations

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 

 

90



 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of

General Maritime Corporation (Debtor-in-Possession)

New York, New York

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of General Maritime Corporation (Debtor-in-Possession) and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, and the related consolidated statements of operations, shareholders’ equity, comprehensive loss, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2011. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of General Maritime Corporation and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2011, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has filed for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. The accompanying consolidated financial statements do not purport to reflect or provide for the consequences of the bankruptcy proceedings. In particular, such financial statements do not purport to show (1) as to assets, their realizable value on a liquidation basis or their availability to satisfy liabilities; (2) as to pre-petition liabilities, the amounts that may be allowed for claims or contingencies, or the status and priority thereof; (3) as to stockholder accounts, the effect of any changes that may be made in the capitalization of the Company; or (4) as to operations, the effect of any changes that may be made in its business.

 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company’s recurring losses from operations and negative working capital raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.  Management’s plans concerning these matters are also described in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements.  The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

 

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2011, based on the criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated March 15, 2012 expressed an unqualified opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP

 

New York, New York

March 15, 2012

 

91



 

GENERAL MARITIME CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND 2010

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

 

 

 

DECEMBER 31,

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

CURRENT ASSETS:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash

 

$

10,184

 

$

16,858

 

Due from charterers, net

 

27,762

 

30,442

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

35,199

 

41,019

 

Vessels held for sale

 

 

80,219

 

Total current assets

 

73,145

 

168,538

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NONCURRENT ASSETS:

 

 

 

 

 

Vessels, net of accumulated depreciation of $372,006 and $345,071, respectively

 

1,510,841

 

1,547,527

 

Vessel deposits

 

 

7,612

 

Other fixed assets, net

 

11,978

 

11,806

 

Deferred drydock costs, net

 

24,123

 

20,258

 

Deferred financing costs, net

 

36,022

 

19,178

 

Other assets

 

15,179

 

5,048

 

Goodwill

 

 

1,818

 

Total noncurrent assets

 

1,598,143

 

1,613,247

 

TOTAL ASSETS

 

$

1,671,288

 

$

1,781,785

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

CURRENT LIABILITIES NOT SUBJECT TO COMPROMISE:

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

$

37,919

 

$

57,864

 

Current portion of long-term debt

 

890,268

 

1,353,243

 

Bridge Loan Credit Facility

 

 

22,800

 

Deferred voyage revenue

 

922

 

1,554

 

Derivative liability

 

3,237

 

7,132

 

Total current liabilities not subject to compromise

 

932,346

 

1,442,593

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NONCURRENT LIABILITIES NOT SUBJECT TO COMPROMISE:

 

 

 

 

 

Other noncurrent liabilities

 

4,548

 

2,217

 

Derivative liability

 

1,561

 

4,929

 

Total liabilities not subject to compromise

 

938,455

 

1,449,739

 

LIABILITIES SUBJECT TO COMPROMISE

 

483,027

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES

 

1,421,482

 

1,449,739

 

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

 

 

 

 

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY:

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, $0.01 par value per share; authorized 390,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 121,705,048 and 89,593,272 shares at December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively

 

1,217

 

896

 

Paid-in capital

 

636,532

 

571,742

 

Accumulated deficit

 

(381,356

)

(228,657

)

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

(6,587

)

(11,935

)

Total shareholders’ equity

 

249,806

 

332,046

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

$

1,671,288

 

$

1,781,785

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

92



 

GENERAL MARITIME CORPORATION

(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011, 2010 AND 2009

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

2009

 

VOYAGE REVENUES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Voyage revenues

 

$

345,381

 

$

387,161

 

$

350,520

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OPERATING EXPENSES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Voyage expenses

 

162,034

 

151,448

 

58,876

 

Direct vessel expenses

 

109,542

 

105,855

 

95,573

 

Bareboat lease expense

 

9,009

 

 

 

General and administrative

 

42,383

 

36,642

 

40,339

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

92,036

 

98,387

 

88,024

 

Goodwill impairment

 

1,818

 

28,036

 

40,872

 

Loss on disposal of vessel equipment

 

6,267

 

560

 

2,051

 

Loss on impairment of vessels

 

12,995

 

99,678

 

 

Total operating expenses

 

436,084

 

520,606

 

325,735

 

OPERATING (LOSS) INCOME

 

(90,703

)

(133,445

)

24,785

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

82

 

110

 

129

 

Interest expense

 

(104,126

)

(82,338

)

(37,344

)

Other income (expense)

 

48,195

 

(989

)

435

 

Net other expense

 

(55,849

)

(83,217

)

(36,780

)

Loss before reorganization items, net

 

(146,552

)

(216,662

)

(11,995

)

Reorganization items, net

 

(6,147

)

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(152,699

)

$

(216,662

)

$

(11,995

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss per common share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

(1.40

)

$

(3.02

)

$

(0.22

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted

 

$

(1.40

)

$

(3.02

)

$

(0.22

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends declared per common share

 

$

 

$

0.34

 

$

1.63

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted-average shares outstanding- basic

 

109,147,546

 

71,823,452

 

54,650,943

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted-average shares outstanding- diluted

 

109,147,546

 

71,823,452

 

54,650,943

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

93



 

GENERAL MARITIME CORPORATION

(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011, 2010 AND 2009

(In thousands except share and per share data)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

Common

 

Paid-in

 

Accumulated

 

Comprehensive

 

 

 

 

 

Stock

 

Capital

 

Deficit

 

Loss

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at January 1, 2009

 

$

579

 

$

474,424

 

$

 

$

(19,204

)

$

455,799

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

(11,995

)

 

 

(11,995

)

Unrealized derivative gain on cash flow hedge, net of reclassifications

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,248

 

5,248

 

Foreign currency translation adjustments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(248

)

(248

)

Issuance of 416,322 shares of restricted stock, net of forfeitures

 

4

 

(4

)

 

 

 

 

 

Cash dividends paid

 

 

 

(93,965

)

 

 

 

 

(93,965

)

Restricted stock amortization, net of forfeitures

 

 

 

10,070

 

 

 

 

 

10,070

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2009

 

583

 

390,525

 

(11,995

)

(14,204

)

364,909

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

(216,662

)

 

 

(216,662

)

Unrealized derivative gain on cash flow hedge, net of reclassifications

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,635

 

2,635

 

Foreign currency translation adjustments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(366

)

(366

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issuance of 30,600,000 shares of common stock

 

306

 

195,211

 

 

 

 

 

195,517

 

Issuance of 754,942 shares of restricted stock, net of forfeitures

 

7

 

(7

)

 

 

 

 

 

Cash dividends paid

 

 

 

(22,560

)

 

 

 

 

(22,560

)

Restricted stock amortization, net of forfeitures

 

 

 

8,573

 

 

 

 

 

8,573

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2010

 

896

 

571,742

 

(228,657

)

(11,935

)

332,046

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

(152,699

)

 

 

(152,699

)

Unrealized derivative gain on cash flow hedge, net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

of reclassifications

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,456

 

5,456

 

Foreign currency translation adjustments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(108

)

(108

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issuance of 31,935,796 shares of common stock

 

319

 

57,081

 

 

 

 

 

57,400

 

Issuance of 180,000 shares of restricted stock, net of forfeitures

 

2

 

(2

)

 

 

 

 

 

Restricted stock amortization, net of forfeitures

 

 

7,711

 

 

 

 

 

7,711

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

1,217

 

$

636,532

 

$

(381,356

)

$

(6,587

)

$

249,806

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

94



 

GENERAL MARITIME CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011, 2010 AND 2009

(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(152,699

)

$

(216,662

)

$

(11,995

)

Unrealized derivative gain on cash flow hedges, net of reclassifications

 

5,456

 

2,635

 

5,248

 

Foreign currency translation adjustments

 

(108

)

(366

)

(248

)

Comprehensive loss

 

$

(147,351

)

$

(214,393

)

$

(6,995

)

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

95



 

GENERAL MARITIME CORPORATION

(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011, 2010 AND 2009

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(152,699

)

$

(216,662

)

$

(11,995

)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss on disposal of vessel equipment

 

6,267

 

560

 

2,051

 

Loss on impairment of vessels

 

12,995

 

99,678

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

92,036

 

98,387

 

88,024

 

Goodwill impairment

 

1,818

 

28,036

 

40,872

 

Amortization of deferred financing costs

 

6,638

 

4,211

 

1,724

 

Amortization of discount on Senior Notes and Oaktree Credit Facility

 

3,788

 

589

 

73

 

Restricted stock compensation expense

 

7,711

 

8,573

 

10,070

 

Interest paid in kind on Oaktree Credit Facility

 

14,584

 

 

 

Net unrealized loss (gain) on derivative financial instruments

 

968

 

(337

)

581

 

Unrealized gain on warrants

 

(48,114

)

 

 

Allowance for bad debts

 

859

 

1,032

 

149

 

Changes in assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Decrease (increase) in due from charterers

 

1,821

 

(22,332

)

1,242

 

Increase in prepaid expenses and other current and noncurrent assets

 

(4,452

)

(7,676

)

(2,297

)

(Decrease) increase in accounts payable and other current and noncurrent liabilities

 

(1,445

)

16,557

 

(51,240

)

Decrease in deferred voyage revenue

 

(632

)

(1,524

)

(12,815

)

Deferred drydock costs incurred

 

(12,879

)

(15,015

)

(18,921

)

Net cash (used) provided by operating activities

 

(70,736

)

(5,923

)

47,518

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Payments for vessels

 

(74,510

)

(546,579

)

 

Purchase of vessel improvements and other fixed assets

 

(5,861

)

(5,704

)

(11,241

)

Proceeds from the sale of vessels

 

100,973

 

 

 

Payment for deposits on vessels

 

 

(7,612

)

 

Deposit expended from (made to) counterparty for interest rate swap

 

 

12,247

 

(12,247

)

Expenditures for Arlington Merger

 

 

 

(1,144

)

Net cash provided (used) by investing activites

 

20,602

 

(547,648

)

(24,632

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from Senior Notes offering

 

 

 

292,536

 

Payment to retire long-term debt

 

 

 

(229,500

)

Borrowings on revolving credit facilitities

 

 

64,804

 

15,000

 

Repayments on revolving credit facilities

 

(207,987

)

(46,000

)

(50,000

)

Borrowings under 2010 Credit Facility

 

45,600

 

326,292

 

 

Repayments of 2010 Credit Facility

 

(47,389

)

(11,051

)

 

(Repayment) Borrowing under Bridge Loan Credit Facility

 

(22,800

)

22,800

 

 

Borrowings on Oaktree Credit Facility

 

200,000

 

 

 

Borrowings on DIP Credit Facility

 

40,000

 

 

 

Deferred financing costs paid, pre-petition debt

 

(18,020

)

(11,661

)

(8,156

)

Deferred financing costs paid, DIP Facility

 

(3,278

)

 

 

Cash dividends paid

 

 

(22,560

)

(93,965

)

Proceeds from issuance of common stock

 

57,400

 

195,517

 

 

Net cash provided (used) by financing activities

 

43,526

 

518,141

 

(74,085

)

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash balances

 

(66

)

(363

)

(296

)

Net decrease in cash

 

(6,674

)

(35,793

)

(51,495

)

Cash, beginning of the year

 

16,858

 

52,651

 

104,146

 

Cash, end of year

 

$

10,184

 

$

16,858

 

$

52,651

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid during the year for interest (net of amount capitalized)

 

$

63,190

 

$

82,202

 

$

37,554

 

Restricted stock granted to employees (net of forfeitures)

 

$

74

 

$

2,617

 

$

2,791

 

 

 See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

96



 

GENERAL MARITIME CORPORATION

(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011, 2010 AND 2009
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE, PER DAY AND PER TON DATA)

 

1.             BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

NATURE OF BUSINESS.  General Maritime Corporation (the “Company”), through its subsidiaries, provides international transportation services of seaborne crude oil and petroleum products.  The Company’s fleet is comprised of VLCC, Suezmax, Aframax, Panamax and Handymax vessels. The Company operates its business in one business segment, which is the transportation of international seaborne crude oil and petroleum products.

 

The Company’s vessels are primarily available for charter on a spot voyage or time charter basis. Under a spot voyage charter, which generally lasts from several days to several weeks, the owner of a vessel agrees to provide the vessel for the transport of specific goods between specific ports in return for the payment of an agreed-upon freight per ton of cargo or, alternatively, for a specified total amount. All operating and specified voyage costs are paid by the owner of the vessel.

 

A time charter involves placing a vessel at the charterer’s disposal for a set period of time, generally one to three years, during which the charterer may use the vessel in return for the payment by the charterer of a specified daily or monthly hire rate. In time charters, operating costs such as for crews, maintenance and insurance are typically paid by the owner of the vessel and specified voyage costs such as fuel, canal and port charges are paid by the charterer.

 

BASIS OF PRESENTATION.  The financial statements of the Company have been prepared on the accrual basis of accounting. A summary of the significant accounting policies followed in the preparation of the accompanying financial statements, which conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, is presented below.

 

BANKRUPTCY FILING. On November 17, 2011 (the “Petition Date”), the Company and substantially all of its subsidiaries- with the exception of those in Portugal, Russia and Singapore, as well as certain inactive subsidiaries- filed voluntary petitions for relief under chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code (the “Bankruptcy Code”) in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York (the “Bankruptcy Court”), which are being jointly administered under Case No. 11-15285 (MG) (the “Chapter 11 Cases”). In the context of the Chapter 11 Cases, unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires, “General Maritime” and “the Company” refer to General Maritime and such subsidiaries.

 

On December 15, 2011, the Bankruptcy Court issued an order (the “EPA Order”) authorizing the Company to enter into an Equity Purchase Agreement, dated as of December 15, 2011, as modified by the EPA Order (the “Equity Purchase Agreement”), with affiliates of Oaktree Capital Management, L.P.

 

The commencement of the Chapter 11 Cases and weak industry conditions have negatively impacted the Company’s results of operations and cash flows and may continue to do so in the future. These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The accompanying financial statements have been prepared on the basis of accounting principles applicable to a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and extinguishment of liabilities in the normal course of business.

 

The Company’s ability to continue as a going concern is contingent upon, among other things, its ability to: (i) develop a plan of reorganization and obtain confirmation under the Bankruptcy Code, (ii) successfully implement such plan of reorganization, (iii) comply with the financial and other covenants contained in the DIP Facility described in Note 10, and, after the effective date of the Plan, the Exit Facilities, (iv) reduce debt and other liabilities through the bankruptcy process, (v) return to profitability, (vi) generate sufficient cash flow from operations, and (vii) obtain financing sources to meet the our future obligations. As a result of the Chapter 11 Cases, the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities are subject to uncertainty. While operating as debtors-in-possession pursuant to the Bankruptcy Code, the Company may sell or otherwise dispose of or liquidate assets or settle liabilities, subject to the approval of the Bankruptcy Court or as otherwise permitted in the ordinary course of business (and subject to restrictions contained in the DIP Facility and the Equity Purchase Agreement), for amounts other than those reflected in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. Further, any plan of reorganization could materially change the amounts and classifications of assets and liabilities reported in the historical consolidated financial statements. In particular, such financial statements do not purport to show (i) as to assets, the realization value on a liquidation basis or availability to satisfy liabilities, (ii) as to liabilities arising prior to the Petition Date, the amounts that may be allowed for claims or contingencies, or the status and priority thereof, (iii) as to shareholder accounts, the effect of any changes that may be made in the Company’s capitalization or (iv) as to operations, the effects of any changes that may be made in the underlying business. A confirmed plan of reorganization would likely cause material changes to the amounts currently disclosed in the consolidated financial statements. Further, the Plan could materially change the amounts and classifications reported in the consolidated historical financial statements, which do not give effect to any adjustments to the carrying value of assets or amounts of liabilities that might be necessary as a consequence of confirmation of a plan of reorganization. The accompanying consolidated financial statements do not include any direct adjustments related to the recoverability and classification

 

97



 

of assets or the amounts and classification of liabilities or any other adjustments that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern or as a consequence of the Chapter 11 Cases.

 

The Company was required to apply Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification (“FASB ASC”) 852,  Reorganizations effective on November 17, 2011, which is applicable to companies in chapter 11, which generally does not change the manner in which financial statements are prepared. However, it does require that the financial statements for periods subsequent to the filing of the Chapter 11 Cases distinguish transactions and events that are directly associated with the reorganization from the ongoing operations of the business. Revenues, expenses, realized gains and losses, and provisions for losses that can be directly associated with the reorganization and restructuring of the business must be reported separately as Reorganization items in the consolidated statements of operations beginning in the year ended December 31, 2011. The balance sheet must distinguish pre-petition liabilities subject to compromise from both those pre-petition liabilities that are not subject to compromise and from post-petition liabilities. As discussed in Note 10, the Senior Notes are unsecured and the Oaktree Credit Facility has priority over the unsecured creditors of the Company. Based upon the uncertainty surrounding the ultimate treatment of the Senior Notes and Oaktree Credit Facility in the Company’s reorganization plan, including the potential that the Oaktree Credit Facility and the Senior Notes may be impaired, the instruments are classified as Liabilities subject to compromise on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. The Company continues to evaluate creditors’ claims for other claims that may also have priority over unsecured creditors. Liabilities that may be affected by a plan of reorganization must be reported at the amounts expected to be approved by the Bankruptcy Court, even if they may be settled for lesser amounts as a result of the plan or reorganization. In addition, cash used by reorganization items in the consolidated statements of cash flows are disclosed in Note 2.

 

BUSINESS GEOGRAPHICS.  Non-U.S. operations accounted for 100% of revenues and results of operations. Vessels regularly move between countries in international waters, over hundreds of trade routes. It is therefore impractical to assign revenues or earnings from the transportation of international seaborne crude oil and petroleum products by geographical area.

 

SEGMENT REPORTING.  Each of the Company’s vessels serve the same type of customer, have similar operations and maintenance requirements, operate in the same regulatory environment, and are subject to similar economic characteristics. Based on this, the Company has determined that it operates in one reportable segment, the transportation of crude oil and petroleum products with its fleet of vessels.

 

PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION.  The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of General Maritime Corporation and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated on consolidation.

 

REVENUE AND EXPENSE RECOGNITION.  Revenue and expense recognition policies for spot market voyage and time charter agreements are as follows:

 

SPOT MARKET VOYAGE CHARTERS.  Spot market voyage revenues are recognized on a pro rata basis based on the relative transit time in each period.  The period over which voyage revenues are recognized commences at the time the vessel departs from its last discharge port and ends at the time the discharge of cargo at the next discharge port is completed. The Company does not begin recognizing revenue until a charter has been agreed to by the customer and the Company, even if the vessel has discharged its cargo and is sailing to the anticipated load port on its next voyage.  The Company does not recognize revenue when a vessel is off hire.  Estimated losses on voyages are provided for in full at the time such losses become evident.  Voyage expenses primarily include only those specific costs which are borne by the Company in connection with voyage charters which would otherwise have been borne by the charterer under time charter agreements. These expenses principally consist of fuel, canal and port charges which are recognized as incurred. Demurrage income represents payments by the charterer to the vessel owner when loading and discharging time exceed the stipulated time in the spot market voyage charter. Demurrage income is measured in accordance with the provisions of the respective charter agreements and the circumstances under which demurrage claims arise and is recognized on a pro rata basis over the length of the voyage to which it pertains. At December 31, 2011 and 2010, the Company has a reserve of approximately $1,655 and $933, respectively, against its due from charterers balance associated with demurrage revenues and certain other receivables.

 

TIME CHARTERS.  Revenue from time charters is recognized on a straight-line basis as the average revenue over the term of the respective time charter agreement. Direct vessel expenses are recognized when incurred. Time charter agreements require that the vessels meet specified speed and bunker consumption standards.  The Company believes that there may be unasserted claims relating to its time charters of $614 and $240 as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.  The Company has recorded these estimated unasserted claims as a reduction of amounts due from charterers.

 

VESSELS, NET.  Effective January 1, 2011, the Company increased its estimated residual scrap value of its vessels from $175 per lightweight ton (LWT) to $265 per LWT, which management believes better represents the estimated prices of scrap steel and reflects the 15-year historic average.  The impact of this change is to reduce depreciation expense by approximately $4,400 and a reduction in net loss per share of $0.04 for the year ended December 31, 2011.

 

98



 

Depreciation is based on cost less the estimated residual scrap value. The costs of significant replacements, renewals and betterments are capitalized and depreciated over the shorter of the vessel’s remaining useful life or the life of the renewal or betterment. Depreciation expense of vessel assets for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 totaled $78,818, $72,280 and $43,503, respectively.  Undepreciated cost of any asset component being replaced is written off as a component of Loss (gain) on disposal of vessels and vessel equipment. Expenditures for routine maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred.

 

OTHER FIXED ASSETS, NET.  Other fixed assets, net is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the following estimated useful lives:

 

DESCRIPTION

 

USEFUL LIVES

 

Furniture and fixtures

 

10 years

 

Vessel and computer equipment

 

5 years

 

 

Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the shorter of 10 years or the remaining term of the lease.

 

REPLACEMENTS, RENEWALS AND BETTERMENTS.  The Company capitalizes and depreciates the costs of significant replacements, renewals and betterments to its vessels over the shorter of the vessel’s remaining useful life or the life of the renewal or betterment.  The amount capitalized is based on management’s judgment as to expenditures that extend a vessel’s useful life or increase the operational efficiency of a vessel.  Costs that are not capitalized are written off as a component of direct vessel operating expense during the period incurred.  Expenditures for routine maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred.

 

IMPAIRMENT OF LONG-LIVED ASSETS.  The Company follows FASB ASC 360-10-05, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, which requires impairment losses to be recorded on long-lived assets used in operations when indicators of impairment are present and the undiscounted cash flows estimated to be generated by those assets are less than the asset’s carrying amount. In the evaluation of the fair value and future benefits of long-lived assets, the Company performs an analysis of the anticipated undiscounted future net cash flows of the related long-lived assets. If the carrying value of the related asset exceeds the undiscounted cash flows, the carrying value is reduced to its fair value. Various factors, including the use of trailing 10-year industry average for each vessel class to forecast future charter rates and vessel operating costs are included in this analysis.

 

During 2010 and 2011, tanker rates continued to remain soft.  Additionally, the Company obtained third-party vessel appraisals during the fourth quarter of 2010 which indicated that vessel values had fallen.  As a result of these factors, the Company concluded that impairment indicators were present and therefore prepared an analysis which estimated the future undiscounted cash flows for each vessel at December 31, 2010.  Based on this analysis, which included consideration of the Company’s long-term intentions relative to its vessels, including its assessment of whether the Company would drydock and continue to operate its older vessels given the weak current rate environment, it was determined that there was an impairment on three of the Company’s vessels.  An aggregate impairment loss of $25,241, equal to the aggregate of the excess of each vessel’s carrying value plus unamortized drydock and undepreciated vessel equipment over its fair value was recorded for the year ended December 31, 2010.

 

A similar analysis was done as of December 31, 2011.  Based on this analysis, it was determined that one of the vessel impaired as of December 31, 2010, experienced a further reduction in fair value, resulting in an additional impairment loss of $2,311, which was recorded as of December 31, 2011.  This impairment loss was the difference between the vessel’s carrying value and its fair value.

 

DEFERRED DRYDOCK COSTS, NET.  Approximately every 30 to 60 months, the Company’s vessels are required to be drydocked for major repairs and maintenance, which cannot be performed while the vessels are operating. The Company defers costs associated with the drydocks as they occur and amortizes these costs on a straight-line basis over the estimated period between drydocks. Amortization of drydock costs is included in depreciation and amortization in the consolidated statements of operations. For the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, amortization was $8,821, $12,285 and $12,067, respectively. Accumulated amortization as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 was $15,881 and $14,183, respectively.

 

The Company only includes in deferred drydocking costs those direct costs that are incurred as part of the drydocking to meet regulatory requirements, or are expenditures that add economic life to the vessel, increase the vessel’s earnings capacity or improve the vessel’s efficiency. Direct costs include shipyard costs as well as the costs of placing the vessel in the shipyard. Expenditures for normal maintenance and repairs, whether incurred as part of the drydocking or not, are expensed as incurred.

 

DEFERRED FINANCING COSTS, NET.  Deferred financing costs include fees and legal expenses associated with securing loan facilities. These costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over the life of the related debt, which is included in interest expense. On November 17, 2011, amortization ceased for deferred financing costs relating to the Senior Notes and Oaktree Credit Facility when such indebtedness was reclassified to Liabilities subject to compromise on the consolidated balance sheets (see Note 10).  From

 

99



 

November 17, 2011 to December 31, 2011, the Company did not record $261 of interest for amortization of deferred financing costs relating to the Senior Notes and Oaktree Credit Facility, which would have been incurred had the indebtedness not been reclassified. Amortization was $6,638, $4,211 and $1,724 for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Accumulated amortization as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 was $14,530 and $7,912, respectively.

 

TIME CHARTER ASSET/ LIABILITY. When the Company acquires a vessel with an existing time charter, the fair value of the time charter contract is calculated using the present value (based upon an interest rate which reflects the Company’s weighted-average cost of capital) of the difference between (i) the contractual amounts to be received pursuant to the charter terms including estimates for profit sharing to the extent such provisions exist and (ii) management’s estimate of future cash receipts based on its estimate of the fair market charter rate, measured over periods equal to the remaining term of the charter including option periods to extend the time charter contract where the exercise of the option by the charterer is considered probable.  Management evaluates the ongoing appropriateness of the amortization period on a quarterly basis by reviewing estimated future time charter rates, reported one- to three-year time charter rates and historical 10-year average time charter rates and comparing such estimates to the option renewal rates in order to evaluate the probability of the charterer exercising the renewal option.  Effective January 1, 2010, management determined it to be unlikely that the charterer under any of these time charter contracts would exercise its option to extend the charter.  Therefore, for the year ended December 31, 2010, the Company amortized the asset or liability associated with such charters through the end of their current time charter periods excluding the option periods.  This asset had been amortized as a reduction of voyage revenues over the remaining term of such charters or such earlier date to the extent the option period is declined by the charterer.  As of December 31, 2010, the Company classified as held for sale two of the vessels with time charters which gave rise to a time charter asset.  Pursuant to obtaining approval of the charterer to sell the vessels, the rate on the remaining term of the charter was reduced.  Because of this change to the time charter contract, the Company deemed that the assets associated with these two time charters were impaired and the balance as of December 31, 2010 of $594 was written off as a component of loss on impairment of vessels.  This liability had been amortized as an increase in voyage revenues over the remaining term of such charters or such earlier date to the extent the option period is declined by the charterer.  During the third quarter of 2009, the Company accelerated the amortization on four time charters it acquired in December 2008, having been informed by the charterer that the options would not be exercised.  Accordingly, the Company accelerated the amortization on these contracts such that the net liability would be fully amortized by the date on which vessel being chartered was redelivered to the Company.  The incremental effect of this adjustment resulted in additional Voyage revenues recognized of $16,439 for the year ended December 31, 2009.  As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, there were no unamortized assets or liabilities relating to time charter contracts associated with any acquired vessels.

 

GOODWILL.  The Company follows the provisions of FASB ASC 350-20-35, Intangibles- Goodwill and Other.  This statement requires that goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives be tested for impairment at least annually and written down with a charge to operations when the carrying amount exceeds the estimated fair value. Goodwill as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 was $0 and $1,818, respectively.  Based on annual tests performed, the Company determined that there was an impairment of goodwill for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 of $1,818, $28,036 and $40,872, respectively (see Note 3).

 

INCOME TAXES.  The Company is incorporated in the Republic of the Marshall Islands. Pursuant to the income tax laws of the Marshall Islands, the Company is not subject to Marshall Islands income tax. Additionally, pursuant to the U.S. Internal Revenue Code, the Company is exempt from U.S. income tax on its income attributable to the operation of vessels in international commerce. Pursuant to various tax treaties, the Company’s shipping operations are not subject to foreign income taxes. Therefore, no provision for income taxes is required. The Company qualifies for an exemption pursuant to Section 883 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, or the Code, from U.S. federal income tax on shipping income that is derived from U.S. sources. The Company is similarly exempt from state and local income taxation.

 

DEFERRED VOYAGE REVENUE.  Deferred voyage revenue primarily relates to cash received from charterers prior to it being earned. These amounts will be recognized as income when earned in the appropriate future periods.

 

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS).  The Company follows FASB ASC 220, Reporting Comprehensive Income, which establishes standards for reporting and displaying comprehensive income and its components in the financial statements. Comprehensive income (loss) is comprised of net loss, foreign currency translation adjustments, and unrealized gains and losses related to the Company’s interest rate swaps net of reclassifications to earnings.  In the current year, the Company amended its presentation of comprehensive income (loss) to present it in a separate statement.  It had previously been presented within the consolidated statement of shareholders’ equity.

 

ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES.  The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant estimates include goodwill, vessel and drydock valuations and the valuation of amounts due from charterers.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

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EARNINGS PER SHARE.  Basic earnings per share are computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the year.  Diluted earnings per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised.

 

FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS.  With the exception of the Company’s Senior Notes and Oaktree Credit Facility (see Note 13), the estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments approximate their individual carrying amounts as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 due to their short-term maturity or the variable-rate nature of the respective borrowings.

 

DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS.  In addition to the interest rate swaps described below, which guard against the risk of rising interest rates which would increase interest expense on the Company’s outstanding borrowings, the Company has been party to other derivative financial instruments to guard against the risks of (a) a weakening U.S. Dollar that would make future Euro-based expenditures more costly, (b) rising fuel costs which would increase future voyage expenses and (c) declines in future spot market rates which would reduce revenues on future voyages of vessels trading on the spot market. Except for its interest rate swaps described below, the Company’s derivative financial instruments have not historically qualified for hedge accounting for accounting purposes, although the Company considered certain of these derivative financial instruments to be economic hedges against these risks. The Company records the fair value of its derivative financial instruments on its balance sheet as Derivative liabilities or assets, as applicable. Changes in fair value in the derivative financial instruments that do not qualify for hedge accounting, as well as payments made to, or received from counterparties, to periodically settle the derivative transactions, are recorded as Other income (expense) on the consolidated statements of operations as applicable.  See Notes 11, 12 and 13 for additional disclosures on the Company’s financial instruments.

 

INTEREST RATE RISK MANAGEMENT.  The Company is exposed to interest rate risk through its variable rate credit facilities.  Pay fixed, receive variable interest rate swaps are used to achieve a fixed rate of interest on the hedged portion of debt in order to increase the ability of the Company to forecast interest expense.  Through November 16, 2011, these interest rate swaps qualified for hedge accounting treatment.  Upon the filing of the Chapter 11 Cases on November 17, 2011, these swaps became cancelable at the option of the counterparty and were de-designated from hedge accounting.  The objective of these swaps is to protect the Company from changes in borrowing rates on the current and any replacement floating rate credit facility where LIBOR is consistently applied.  Upon execution the Company designates the hedges as cash flow hedges of benchmark interest rate risk under FASB ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging, and establishes effectiveness testing and measurement processes.  Until November 17, 2011, changes in the fair value of the interest rate swaps were recorded as assets or liabilities and effective gains/losses were captured in a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss (OCI) until reclassified to interest expense when the hedged variable rate interest expenses were accrued and paid.  From November 17, 2011, changes in fair value of the interest rate swaps are recorded on consolidated statements of operations as a component of other income or expense.  See Notes 10, 12 and 13 for additional disclosures on the Company’s interest rate swaps.

 

As of December 31, 2011, the Company is party to pay-fixed, receive-variable interest rate swap agreements that expire between September 2012 and December 2013 which effectively convert floating rate obligations to fixed rate instruments.  During the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, the Company recognized a credit to other OCI of $5,456, $2,635 and $5,248, respectively.  The aggregate net liability in connection with the Company’s interest rate swaps as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 was $4,798 and $12,061, respectively, and is presented as Derivative liability on the balance sheet.

 

CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT RISK.  Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk are amounts due from charterers. With respect to accounts receivable, the Company limits its credit risk by performing ongoing credit evaluations and, when deemed necessary, requires letters of credit, guarantees or collateral.  During the year ended December 31, 2011, the Company earned 10.9% and 10.3% of its revenues from two customers.  During the year ended December 31, 2010, the Company did not have any customers who accounted for 10% or more of its revenues.  During the year ended December 31, 2009, the Company earned 35.8% and 22.0% of its revenues from two customers.

 

The Company maintains substantially all of its cash with two high-credit quality financial institutions.  None of the Company’s cash balances are covered by insurance in the event of default by these financial institutions.

 

FOREIGN EXCHANGE GAINS AND LOSSES.  Gains and losses on transactions denominated in foreign currencies are recorded within the consolidated statements of operations as components of general and administrative expenses or other income (expense) depending on the nature of the transactions to which they relate.  During the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, transactions denominated in foreign currencies resulted in increases (decreases) in other expense of $(76), $1,196 and $224, respectively.

 

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RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS.  The Company has implemented all new accounting pronouncements that are in effect and that may impact its financial statements and does not believe that there are any other new accounting pronouncements that have been issued that might have a material impact on its financial position or results of operations.

 

2.             CASH FLOW INFORMATION

 

The Company excluded from cash flows from investing activities in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows items included in accounts payable and accrued expenses for the purchase of Other fixed assets of $296 as of December 31, 2011.  The Company excluded from cash flows from financing activities in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows items included in accounts payable and accrued expenses for the Deferred financing costs of $2,104, of which $1,045 relates to the DIP Facility, as of December 31, 2011.

 

As described in Notes 10 and 11, pursuant to the Company’s borrowing under the Oaktree Credit Facility on May 6, 2011, Warrants with a fair value of $48,114 were granted to the Oaktree Lender, for which the Company recorded a liability for Warrants for this amount and reduced the carrying value of the Oaktree Credit Facility by a like amount.

 

Of the $6,147 of Reorganization items, net for the year ended December 31, 2011 (see Note 20), $231 was paid through December 31, 2011, $6,016 is included in accounts payable and accrued expenses, and $100 is included in prepaid expenses and other current assets.

 

The Company excluded from non-cash investing activities in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows items included in accounts payable and accrued expenses for the purchase of Vessels and Other fixed assets of approximately $277 and $1,474, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2010.

 

The Company excluded from non-cash investing activities in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows items included in accounts payable and accrued expenses for the purchase of Other fixed assets of approximately $1,430 for the year ended December 31, 2009.

 

3.             GOODWILL IMPAIRMENT

 

FASB ASC 350-20-35, Intangibles- Goodwill and Other, adopts an aggregate view of goodwill and bases the accounting for goodwill on the units of the combined entity into which an acquired entity is integrated (those units are referred to as Reporting Units).  A Reporting Unit is an operating segment as defined in FASB ASC 280, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information, or one level below an operating segment. The Company considers each vessel to be an operating segment and a reporting unit.  Accordingly, goodwill, substantially all of which arose in the Arlington Acquisition (see Note 10), had been allocated to the eight vessel/reporting units based on their proportionate fair value at the date of acquisition.

 

FASB ASC 350-20-35 provides guidance for impairment testing of goodwill which is not amortized. Other than goodwill, the Company does not have any other intangible assets that are not amortized. Goodwill is tested for impairment using a two-step process that begins with an estimation of the fair value of the Company’s reporting units. The first step is a screen for potential impairment and the second step measures the amount of impairment, if any.  The first step involves a comparison of the estimated fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount.  If the estimated fair value of the reporting unit exceeds its carrying value, goodwill of the reporting unit is considered unimpaired.  Conversely, if the carrying amount of the reporting unit exceeds its estimated fair value, the second step is performed to measure the amount of impairment, if any. The second step of the goodwill impairment test compares the implied fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill with the carrying amount of that goodwill. The implied fair value of goodwill is determined by allocating the estimated fair value of the reporting unit to the estimated fair value of its existing assets and liabilities in a manner similar to a purchase price allocation. The unallocated portion of the estimated fair value of the reporting unit is the implied fair value of goodwill. If the implied fair value of goodwill is less than the carrying amount, an impairment loss, equivalent to the difference, is recorded as a reduction of goodwill and a charge to operating expense.

 

In the Company’s 2011, 2010 and 2009 annual assessments of goodwill for impairment, the Company estimated the fair value of the reporting units to which goodwill has been allocated over their remaining useful lives.  For this purpose, over their remaining useful lives, the Company uses the trailing 10-year industry average rates for each vessel class recognizing that the transportation of crude oil and petroleum products is cyclical in nature and is subject to wide fluctuation in rates, and management believes the use of a 10-year average is the best measure of future rates over the remaining useful life of the Company’s fleet. Also for this purpose, the Company uses a utilization rate based on the Company’s historic average.

 

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The Company expects to incur the following costs over the remaining useful lives of the vessels in the Company’s fleet:

 

·                              Vessel operating costs based on historic and budgeted costs adjusted for inflation,

 

·                              Drydocking costs based on historic costs adjusted for inflation, and

 

·                              General and administrative costs adjusted for inflation.

 

The more significant factors which could impact management’s assumptions regarding voyage revenues, drydocking costs and general and administrative expenses include, without limitation: (a) loss or reduction in business from the Company’s significant customers; (b) changes in demand; (c) material decline in rates in the tanker market; (d) changes in production of or demand for oil and petroleum products, generally or in particular regions; (e) greater than anticipated levels of tanker new building orders or lower than anticipated rates of tanker scrapping; (f) changes in rules and regulations applicable to the tanker industry, including, without limitation, legislation adopted by international organizations such as the International Maritime Organization and the European Union or by individual countries; (g) actions taken by regulatory authorities; and (h) increases in costs including without limitation: crew wages, insurance, provisions, repairs and maintenance.

 

Step 1 of impairment testing as of December 31, 2009 consisted of determining and comparing the fair value of a reporting unit, calculated primarily using discounted expected future cash flows, to the carrying value of the reporting unit. Based on performance of this test, it was determined that the Arlington Acquisition (defined in Note 10) goodwill allocated to all eight reporting units were impaired.  The Company then undertook the second step of the goodwill impairment test which involves the procedures discussed above.  As a result of this testing, management determined that all of the goodwill allocated to the four Handymax vessel reporting units and two Panamax vessel reporting units was fully impaired, which resulted in a write-off at December 31, 2009 of $40,872.  Conversely, the step 2 test did not result in any impairment charge related to the goodwill allocated to the Company’s two VLCC vessel reporting units.

 

The Company also had $1,244 of goodwill associated with a 2001 transaction.  Such goodwill is allocated to five Aframax vessel reporting units.  This goodwill was also tested for impairment as of December 31, 2009, but each reporting unit passed step 1, indicating that there was no impairment.

 

In considering impairment in 2010, the Company also considered the decline in spot and time charter rates for its vessels, which impacts the cash flows of its reporting units.  The Company also considered the decline in fair values of the vessels in the reporting units to which goodwill has been allocated as well as the decline in the market capitalization of the Company in 2010.

 

Result of impairment testing as of December 31, 2010 for Step 1 indicated that the goodwill allocated to the Company’s two VLCC vessel reporting units and the Company’s five Aframax vessel reporting units was impaired.  The Company then undertook the second step of the goodwill impairment test which involves the procedures discussed above.  As a result of this testing, management determined that most of the goodwill allocated to the two VLCC vessel reporting units and all of the goodwill allocated to three of the Aframax vessel reporting units was fully impaired, which resulted in an impairment during the year ended December 31, 2010 of $28,036.

 

Result of impairment testing as of March 31, 2011 for Step 1 indicated that the remaining goodwill allocated to the Company’s two VLCC vessel reporting units and the Company’s two Aframax vessel reporting units was impaired.  The Company then undertook the second step of the goodwill impairment test which involves the procedures discussed above.  As a result of this testing, management determined that all of the goodwill allocated to the two VLCC vessel reporting units and two the Aframax vessel reporting units was fully impaired, which resulted in an impairment during the year ended December 31, 2011 of $1,818.

 

4.             VESSEL ACQUISITIONS/DELIVERIES

 

On June 3, 2010, the Company entered into agreements to purchase seven tankers (the “Metrostar Vessels”), consisting of five VLCCs built between 2002 and 2010 and two Suezmax newbuildings from subsidiaries of Metrostar Management Corporation, for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $620,000. The purchases are subject to additional documentation and customary closing conditions.  During 2010, the Company took delivery of the five VLCCs for $468,000 and one of the Suezmax newbuildings for $76,000, of which $326,292 was financed by a new credit facility (see Note 10), $22,800 was financed by a bridge loan (see Note 10) with the remainder being paid for with cash on hand and the proceeds of a common stock offering (see Note 23).  As of December 31, 2010, $7,612 is included in Vessel deposits relating to the remaining Suezmax newbuilding.

 

On April 12, 2011, the Company took delivery of the remaining Suezmax newbuilding for $76,000, of which $45,600 was financed by the 2010 Amended Credit Facility, $22,800 was paid in cash and the balance was paid from a deposit held in escrow.

 

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5.             VESSELS HELD FOR SALE AND VESSEL IMPAIRMENT

 

As of December 31, 2010, the Company classified five vessels as held for sale, at that time having engaged in a program to actively locate buyers for these vessels.  These vessels were written down to their fair value, less cost to sell, as determined by contracts to sell these vessels which were finalized in January 2011, and were reclassified on the consolidated balance sheet to current assets.  In addition, unamortized drydock costs, undepreciated vessel equipment and unamortized time charter asset balances relating to these five vessels were also written off as they were deemed to have been impaired.  The aggregate loss of $74,436 was recorded on the consolidated statement of operations as a component of Loss on impairment of vessels.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2011, the Company sold these five vessels and two additional vessels for which an impairment charge had been recorded during the year ended December 31, 2010.  Also, during August 2011, the Company classified a vessel as held-for-sale which was subsequently sold during October 2011.  This vessel was been written down to its fair value, less cost to sell as determined by a contract to sell this vessel which was finalized in October 2011.  In addition, unamortized drydock costs and undepreciated vessel equipment were also written off.  The aggregate impairment charge for this vessel was $10,684 for the year ended December 31, 2011.

 

As a result of declining fair values of tankers as well as the current weak shipping rate environment, management determined that there were indicators of impairment.  As such, the Company prepared an analysis which estimated the future undiscounted cash flows for each vessel at December 31, 2010.  Based on this analysis, which included consideration of the Company’s long-term intentions relative to its vessels, including its assessment of whether the Company would drydock and continue to trade its older vessels given the weak current rate environment, it was determined that there was an impairment on three of the Company’s vessels.  An aggregate impairment loss of $25,242, equal to the aggregate of the excess of each vessel’s carrying value over its fair value plus the unamortized drydock and undepreciated vessel equipment balances which were also deemed to be impaired, was recorded for the year ended December 31, 2010.

 

Fair values of tankers continued to decline in 2011 and the shipping rate environment remained weak, so management determined that there were indicators of impairment.  The Company prepared a similar analysis as of December 31, 2011 as had been done in the prior year.  The result of this testing indicated an additional impairment of $2,311 during the year ended December 31, 2011 of a vessel that had also been impaired during the prior year.

 

6.             EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE

 

The computation of basic earnings per share is based on the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the year. The computation of diluted earnings per share assumes the exercise of all dilutive stock options using the treasury stock method and the lapsing of restrictions on unvested restricted stock awards, for which the assumed proceeds upon lapsing the restrictions are deemed to be the amount of compensation cost attributable to future services and not yet recognized using the treasury stock method, to the extent dilutive.

 

The components of the denominator for the calculation of basic earnings per share and diluted earnings per share are as follows:

 

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common shares outstanding, basic:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic

 

109,147,546

 

71,823,452

 

54,650,943

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common shares outstanding, diluted:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic

 

109,147,546

 

71,823,452

 

54,650,943

 

Stock options

 

 

 

 

Restricted stock awards

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding, diluted

 

109,147,546

 

71,823,452

 

54,650,943

 

 

Due to the net loss realized for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, potentially dilutive restricted stock awards totaling 154,447, 313,615 and 992,773 shares, respectively, were determined to be anti-dilutive.  During the year ended December 31, 2011, potentially dilutive warrants representing 15,416,489 shares were determined to be anti-dilutive.  For the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, all stock options were considered to be anti-dilutive.

 

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7.             PREPAID EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets consist of the following:

 

 

 

December 31,
2011

 

December 31,
2010

 

Bunkers and lubricants inventory

 

$

20,060

 

$

27,643

 

Insurance claims receivable

 

2,551

 

5,088

 

Prepaid insurance

 

3,048

 

3,314

 

Other

 

9,540

 

4,974

 

Total

 

$

35,199

 

$

41,019

 

 

Insurance claims receivable consist substantially of payments made by the Company for repairs of vessels that the Company expects, pursuant to the terms of the insurance agreements, to recover from the carrier within one year, net of deductibles which have been expensed.  As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, the portion of insurance claims receivable not expected to be collected within one year of $5,528 and $4,956, respectively, is included in Other assets on the consolidated balance sheet.

 

8.             OTHER FIXED ASSETS

 

Other fixed assets consist of the following:

 

 

 

December 31,
2011

 

December 31,
2010

 

Other fixed assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Furniture, fixtures and equipment

 

$

3,552

 

$

3,635

 

Vessel equipment

 

22,034

 

17,818

 

Computer equipment

 

1,048

 

1,049

 

Other

 

71

 

71

 

Total cost

 

26,705

 

22,573

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less: accumulated depreciation

 

14,727

 

10,767

 

Total

 

$

11,978

 

$

11,806

 

 

Depreciation of Other fixed assets for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 was $4,397, $4,601 and $3,677, respectively.

 

9.             ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED EXPENSES

 

Accounts payable and accrued expenses consist of the following:

 

 

 

December 31,
2011

 

December 31,
2010

 

Accounts payable

 

$

13,193

 

$

26,539

 

Terminated swap

 

2,839

 

 

 

Accrued operating expenses

 

15,802

 

18,410

 

Accrued administrative expenses

 

6,085

 

12,915

 

Total

 

$

37,919

 

$

57,864

 

 

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10.          LONG-TERM DEBT AND BRIDGE LOAN

 

Long-term debt, net of discount, consists of the following:

 

 

 

December 31, 2011

 

December 31, 2010

 

 

 

Balance Prior to
Financial
Statement
Reclassification

 

Amounts
Classified as
Subject to
Compromise

 

Indebtedness

 

Indebtedness

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Oaktree Credit Facility, net of discount of $44,152

 

$

169,678

 

$

(169,678

)

$

 

$

 

DIP Facility

 

40,000

 

 

40,000

 

 

 

2011 Credit Facility

 

536,816

 

 

536,816

 

744,804

 

2010 Amended Credit Facility

 

313,452

 

 

313,452

 

315,241

 

Senior Notes, net of discount of $6,221 and $6,802

 

293,779

 

(293,779

)

 

293,198

 

Long-term debt

 

$

1,353,725

 

$

(463,457

)

$

890,268

 

$

1,353,243

 

 

The commencement of the Chapter 11 Cases constituted a default or otherwise triggered repayment obligations under the Company’s Oaktree Credit Facility, 2011 Credit Facility, 2010 Amended Credit Facility and Senior Notes. As such, in accordance with applicable accounting guidance, the Company has classified its long-term debt as a current liability on its consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2011. As a result of the commencement of the Chapter 11 Cases, the Senior Notes and Oaktree Credit Facility have been classified as Liabilities subject to compromise in the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2011.  Because the Company will continue to pay interest on the 2011 Credit Facility and 2010 Credit Facility, these facilities have not been classified as Liabilities subject to compromise.

 

Pursuant to the applicable bankruptcy law, the Company does not expect to make any principal payments on the 2011 Credit Facility or the 2010 Amended Credit Facility during the pendency of the Chapter 11 Cases. Further, pursuant to applicable bankruptcy law, the Company does not expect to make any principal or interest payments on the Oaktree Credit Facility or the Senior Notes during the pendency of the Chapter 11 Cases.  In accordance with FASB ASC 852,  Reorganizations, as interest on the Senior Notes and the Oaktree Credit Facility subsequent to the Petition Date is not expected to be an allowed claim, the Company has not accrued interest expense on the Senior Notes or the Oaktree Credit Facility subsequent to the Petition Date. The Company has continued to accrue and pay unpaid interest expense on the 2011 Credit Facility and the 2010 Amended Credit Facility, pursuant to the Bankruptcy Court’s order approving the DIP Facility.

 

Senior Notes

 

On November 12, 2009, the Company and certain of the Company’s direct and indirect subsidiaries (the “Subsidiary Guarantors”) issued $300,000 of 12% Senior Notes which are due November 15, 2017 (the “Senior Notes”).  Interest on the Senior Notes is payable semiannually in cash in arrears each May 15 and November 15, commencing on May 15, 2010. As a result of the Chapter 11 Cases, the Company does not expect to make any additional principal or interest payments on the Senior Notes. The Senior Notes are senior unsecured obligations of the Company and rank equally in right of payment with all of the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantor’s existing and future senior unsecured indebtedness.  The Senior Notes are guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by the Subsidiary Guarantors. The Subsidiary Guarantors, jointly and severally, guarantee the payment of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Senior Notes on an unsecured basis (the “Subsidiary Guaranty”). If the Company is unable to make payments on the Senior Notes when they are due, any Subsidiary Guarantors are obligated to make them instead.  On January 18, 2011, seven of the Company’s subsidiaries — General Maritime Subsidiary NSF Corporation, Concord Ltd., Contest Ltd., Concept Ltd., GMR Concord LLC, GMR Contest LLC and GMR Concept LLC — were declared Unrestricted Subsidiaries under the Indenture, dated as of November 12, 2009, as amended (the “Indenture”), among the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors parties thereto and The Bank of New York Mellon, as Trustee.  Concord Ltd., Contest Ltd. and Concept Ltd., which had previously been Subsidiary Guarantors under the Indenture, were released from the Subsidiary Guaranty as a result. On April 5, 2011, GMR Constantine LLC, GMR Gulf LLC, GMR Princess LLC and GMR Progress LLC were released from the Subsidiary Guaranty as a result of the sale of substantially all of their assets. On October 26, 2011, GMR Revenge LLC was released from the Subsidiary Guaranty as a result of the sale of substantially all of its assets.

 

The proceeds of the Senior Notes, prior to payment of fees and expenses, were $292,536.  Of these proceeds, $229,500 was used to fully prepay the RBS Facility in accordance with its terms, $15,000 was placed as collateral against an interest rate swap agreement with the Royal Bank of Scotland and the remainder was used for general corporate purposes.  As of December 31, 2011, the discount on the Senior Notes is $6,221, which the Company amortized as additional interest expense until November 17, 2011.  Because the Senior Notes are unsecured, the Company reclassified the Senior Notes, along with unpaid interest, to Liabilities subject to compromise on November 17, 2011, the date of filing of the Chapter 11 Cases.  On this date, the Company ceased recording interest

 

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expense.  From November 17, 2011 to December 31, 2011, interest expense of $4,486, including amortization of the discount, was not recorded which would have been incurred had the indebtedness not been reclassified as a Liability subject to compromise.

 

DIP Facility

 

In connection with the Chapter 11 Cases, on December 15, 2011, the Bankruptcy Court approved the Senior Secured Superpriority Debtor-in-Possession Credit Agreement, dated as of November 17, 2011 (the “DIP Facility”), among the Company and all of its subsidiaries party thereto from time to time, as guarantors, General Maritime Subsidiary Corporation (“General Maritime Subsidiary”) and General Maritime Subsidiary II Corporation (“General Maritime Subsidiary II”), as borrowers, various lenders and Nordea Bank Finland plc, New York Branch (“Nordea”), as administrative agent (in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”) and collateral agent.

 

The DIP Facility provides for (i) a revolving credit facility (including a $5,000 letter of credit subfacility) of up to $35,000 (the “Revolving Facility”) and (ii) a term loan facility in the amount of up to $40,000 (the “Term Facility”). The Revolving Facility and Term Facility are referred to collectively as the “Facilities.” The DIP Facility provides for an incremental facility to increase the commitments under the Revolving Facility by up to $25,000 subject to compliance with certain conditions.

 

The principal amounts outstanding under the Facilities bear interest based on the adjusted Eurodollar Rate (which includes a floor of 1.50%) plus 6.50% per annum. After exercise of the Extension Option (as defined below), the principal amounts outstanding under the Facilities bear interest at the adjusted Eurodollar Rate plus 7.00% per annum. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an event of default in the DIP Facility, an additional default interest rate equal to 2% per annum applies to all outstanding borrowings under the DIP Facility. The DIP Facility also provides for certain fees payable to the agents and lenders, as well as availability fees payable with respect to any unused portions of the Facilities and any letters of credit issued thereunder.

 

Borrowings under the DIP Facility may be used only (i) to fund operating expenses, agreed adequate protection payments and other general corporate and working capital requirements described in the Budget (as defined in the DIP Facility), (ii) to make pre-petition payments permitted under the DIP Facility, (iii) to pay restructuring fees and expenses, (iv) to issue letters of credit, (v) to pay fees, expenses and interest to the Administrative Agent and the lenders under the DIP Facility and (vi) to pay fees and expenses of the Company’s professionals.

 

All borrowings under the DIP Facility are required to be repaid on the earliest of (i) the date that is nine months following the filing date of the Chapter 11 Petitions (the “Initial Maturity Date”), provided that the Initial Maturity Date may be extended by an additional three months at the option of the Borrowers (the “Extension Option”) subject to a notice requirement and payment of an extension fee, (ii) the date of termination of the commitments of the lenders and their obligations to make loans or issue letters of credit pursuant to the exercise of remedies, (iii) the effective date of the plan of reorganization as contemplated by the Support Agreement and (iv) the consummation of a sale pursuant to Section 363 of the Bankruptcy Code or otherwise of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company.

 

The obligations of the Company under the DIP Facility are secured by a lien covering all of the assets, rights and properties of the Company and its subsidiaries. The DIP Facility provides that all obligations thereunder constitute administrative expenses in the Chapter 11 Cases, with administrative priority and senior secured status under Section 364(c)(1) and 507(b) of the Bankruptcy Code and, subject to the carve-out set forth in the DIP Facility, have priority over any and all administrative expense claims, unsecured claims and costs and expenses in the Chapter 11 Cases.

 

The DIP Facility provides for customary representations and warranties by the Company and all of its subsidiaries. The DIP Facility further provides for affirmative and negative covenants applicable to the Company and its subsidiaries, including affirmative covenants requiring the Company to provide financial information, budgets, weekly cash balance reports and other information to the lenders under the DIP Facility and negative covenants restricting the ability of the Company and its subsidiaries to incur additional indebtedness, grant liens, dispose of or purchase assets, pay dividends or take certain other actions. The DIP Facility also provides for financial covenants applicable to the Company including compliance with (i) a budget, (ii) minimum cumulative Consolidated EBITDA (as discussed below) and (iii) minimum liquidity which requires that the undrawn portion of the DIP facility plus cash must equal at least $15,000.

 

Borrowings under the DIP Facility are subject to the satisfaction of certain customary conditions precedent set forth in the DIP Facility.

 

The DIP Facility provides for certain customary events of default, including events of default resulting from non-payment of principal, interest or other amounts when due, material breaches of the Company’s representations and warranties, material breaches by the Company of its covenants in the DIP Facility or ancillary loan documents, cross-defaults under other material agreements or

 

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instruments to which the Company is a party or the entry of material judgments against the Company. Noncompliance with certain specified milestones in the Chapter 11 Cases triggers the commencement of a sale process in the manner described in the DIP Facility. Upon the occurrence of an event of default, the DIP Facility provides that all principal, interest and other amounts due thereunder will become immediately due and payable, at the election of specified lenders, after notice to the Borrowers, and the automatic stay shall be deemed automatically vacated.

 

As of December 31, 2011, the Company borrowed $40,000 under the DIP Facility.

 

The DIP Facility requires the Company to maintain minimum cumulative EBITDA for the period commencing on November 1, 2011 and ending on the last day of a month set forth below in the following respective amount:

 

Month

 

Minimum EBITDA

 

December 2011

 

$

2,115

 

January 2012

 

$

4,600

 

February 2012

 

$

6,875

 

March 2012

 

$

9,350

 

April 2012

 

$

12,100

 

May 2012

 

$

15,700

 

June 2012

 

$

19,225

 

July 2012

 

$

23,725

 

August 2012

 

$

28,050

 

September 2012

 

$

32,750

 

October 2012

 

$

37,200

 

 

On February 15, 2012, the Company entered into the DIP Facility Waiver.  The Company did not meet the minimum cumulative EBITDA requirement of $2,115 for the period commencing on November 1, 2011 through and including December 31, 2011.  The DIP Facility Waiver waives the minimum EBITDA covenant for this period and the period commencing on November 1, 2011 through and including January 31, 2012.

 

Furthermore, based on the Company’s results of operations since November 1, 2011, the Company believes that, absent an amendment or additional waivers to the DIP Facility, it may not meet the minimum cumulative EBITDA requirement for certain periods commencing on November 1, 2011 and ending after January 31, 2012.  The Company experienced diminished chartering activity during the period surrounding its filing of the Chapter 11 Cases and continues to be subject to a difficult charter rate environment, which have negatively impacted the Company’s cumulative EBITDA.  In this connection, the Company is seeking an amendment to the DIP Facility to provide it with greater flexibility in complying with the covenants under the DIP Facility.

 

Oaktree Credit Facility

 

On March 29, 2011,  the Company, General Maritime Subsidiary and General Maritime Subsidiary II entered into a Credit Agreement with affiliates of Oaktree Capital Management, L.P., which was amended and restated on May 6, 2011, pursuant to which the lender (the “Oaktree Lender”) agreed to make a $200,000 secured loan (the “Oaktree Loan”) to General Maritime Subsidiary and General Maritime Subsidiary II and received detachable warrants (the “Warrants”) to be issued by the Company for the purchase of 19.9% of the Company’s outstanding common stock (measured as of immediately prior to the closing date of such transaction) at an exercise price of $0.01 per share (collectively, the “Oaktree Transaction”).

 

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Upon closing of the Oaktree Loan on May 6, 2011, the Company received $200,000 under a credit facility (the “Oaktree Credit Facility”) and issued 23,091,811 Warrants to the Oaktree Lender (see Note 11).  The Company used the proceeds from the Oaktree Transaction to repay approximately $140,800 of its existing credit facilities, to pay fees and for working capital.

 

The Warrants granted to the Oaktree Lender had a fair value of $48,114 as of May 6, 2011 (see Note 11), which has been recorded as a liability and as a discount to the Oaktree Credit Facility.  This $48,114 discount was being accreted to the Credit Facility as additional interest expense using the effective interest method over the life of the loan until November 17, 2011, on which date accretion of this discount ceased when the Oaktree Credit Facility was reclassified to Liabilities subject to compromise.  During the year ended December 31, 2011, $3,208 of additional interest expense has been recorded reflecting this accretion.

 

The Oaktree Credit Facility bears interest at a rate per annum based on LIBOR (with a 3% minimum) plus a margin of 6% per annum if the payment of interest will be in cash, or a margin of 9% if the payment of interest will be in kind, at the option of General Maritime Subsidiary and General Maritime Subsidiary II.  In addition, if the Company consummates any transaction triggering the anti-dilution or preemptive rights described in Note 11, but the shareholder approval described in Note 11 has not been obtained, or upon a material breach of the terms of the Warrants, the interest rate under the Oaktree Loan will increase by 2%, with further 2% increases every three months up to a maximum of 18% per annum, until the required shareholder approval is obtained and such failure is cured (including by the making of the applicable issuance or adjustment) (see Note 11).  On June 9, 2011, the Company completed the first sale of shares under the Sale Agreements described in Note 23.  The issuances and sales of these shares require the Company to issue additional Warrants to the Warrant holders pursuant to the anti-dilution adjustment provisions of the Warrants, and Oaktree (as defined below) will also have preemptive rights to purchase additional shares of the Company’s common stock in connection with such issuances pursuant to the Investment Agreement (see Note 11).  Shareholder approval of such issuances, which is required under the rules of the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”), was obtained on August 9, 2011.  However, because these transactions were consummated prior to receipt of such shareholder approval, the foregoing provisions for the increase in interest rate applied following such issuances.  As a result, the interest rate under the Oaktree Credit Facility increased by 2% to 14% on June 9, 2011, increased by an additional 2% to 16% on September 9, 2011, and remained at that rate until September 23, 2011 (the date on which additional Warrants were issued to the Warrant holders), at which time the rate was reduced to 12%.  As a result of this, interest under the Oaktree Credit Facility accrued at rates ranging from 12% to 16% during the year ended December 31, 2011.  Because the Company has elected to pay interest in kind since the inception of the Oaktree Credit Facility, interest expense has been $14,584 for the year ended December 31, 2011, which accrued until November 17, 2011, the date on which the Oaktree Credit Facility was reclassified to Liabilities subject to compromise.

 

As of December 31, 2011, the Oaktree Credit Facility had a carrying value of $169,678, reconciled as follows:

 

Amount borrowed

 

$

200,000

 

Discount associated with Warrants

 

(48,114

)

Carrying value, May 6, 2011

 

151,886

 

Accretion of discount

 

3,208

 

Interest paid in kind

 

14,584

 

Carrying value, December 31, 2011

 

$

169,678

 

 

The Oaktree Credit Facility is secured on a third lien basis by a pledge by the Company of its interest in General Maritime Subsidiary, General Maritime Subsidiary II and Arlington Tankers Ltd. (“Arlington”), a pledge by such subsidiaries of their interest in the vessel-owning subsidiaries that they own and a pledge by such vessel-owning subsidiaries of all their assets, and is guaranteed by the Company and subsidiaries of the Company (other than General Maritime Subsidiary and General Maritime Subsidiary II) that guarantee the 2010 Amended Credit Facility and the 2011 Credit Facility.

 

The Oaktree Credit Facility matures on May 6, 2018. The Oaktree Credit Facility will be reduced after disposition or loss of a mortgaged vessel, subject to reductions by the amounts of any mandatory prepayments under the 2011 Credit Facility and the 2010 Amended Credit Facility that result in a permanent reduction of the loans and commitments thereunder.

 

The Company is subject to collateral maintenance and other covenants.  The Oaktree Credit Facility includes a collateral maintenance covenant requiring that the fair market value of all vessels acting as security for the Oaktree Credit Facility shall at all times be at least 110% of the then principal amount outstanding under the Oaktree Credit Facility, the 2010 Amended Credit Facility and the 2011 Credit Facility.  The Company is required to comply with various financial covenants, including with respect to the Company’s minimum cash balance and a total leverage ratio covenant.

 

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Under the minimum cash balance covenant, as amended on July 13, 2011 pursuant to amendment no. 1 to the Oaktree Credit Facility, the Company is not permitted to allow the sum of (A) unrestricted cash and cash equivalents plus (B) the lesser of (1) the sum of the unutilized commitments under the 2011 Credit Facility and the unutilized revolving commitments under the 2010 Amended Credit Facility and (2) $25,000, to be less than $45,000 at any time prior to July 13, 2011, $31,500 at any time from July 13, 2011 to December 31, 2011, $36,000 at any time from January 1, 2012 to March 31, 2012, and $45,000 from April 1, 2012.

 

The Company must maintain a total leverage ratio no greater than 0.935 to 1.00 until the quarter ending March 31, 2013, 0.88 to 1.00 from the quarter ending June 30, 2013 until March 31, 2014 and 0.77 to 1.00 thereafter, and an interest coverage ratio starting on the quarter ending June 30, 2014 of no less than 1.35 to 1.00.

 

Subject to certain exceptions, the Company is not permitted to incur any indebtedness other than additional indebtedness issued under the 2011 Credit Facility and the 2010 Amended Credit Facility up to $75,000 (subject to certain reductions).

 

The Oaktree Credit Facility prohibits the declaration or payment by the Company of dividends and the making of share repurchases until the later of the second anniversary of the date of the Oaktree Credit Facility and the elimination of any amortization shortfall under the 2011 Credit Facility described below, subject to compliance with the total leverage ratio on a pro forma basis of no greater than 0.60 to 1.00. After such time, the Company will be permitted to declare or pay dividends up to a specified amount based on 50% of the cumulative consolidated net income of the Company plus cash proceeds from equity issuances (less cash amounts so raised used to acquire vessels, to make certain other investment, to make capital expenditures not in the ordinary course of business and to pay dividends under the general dividend basket after the later of the second anniversary of the date of the Oaktree Credit Facility and the elimination of any amortization shortfall under the 2011 Credit Facility, in each case, since May 6, 2011), less the amount of investments made under the general investments basket since such date.

 

The Oaktree Credit Facility prohibits capital expenditures by the Company until the later of the second anniversary of the date of the Oaktree Credit Facility and the elimination of any amortization shortfall under the 2011 Credit Facility, except for maintenance capital expenditures, acquisitions of new vessels and other cash expenditures not in the ordinary course of business with the net cash proceeds of equity offerings since the date of the Oaktree Credit Facility.

 

The Oaktree Credit Facility also requires the Company to comply with a number of customary covenants, including covenants related to delivery of quarterly and annual financial statements, budgets and annual projections; maintaining required insurances; compliance with laws (including environmental); compliance with ERISA; maintenance of flag and class of the collateral vessels; restrictions on consolidations, mergers or sales of assets; limitations on liens; limitations on issuance of certain equity interests; limitations on transactions with affiliates; and other customary covenants.

 

The Oaktree Credit Facility includes customary events of default and remedies for facilities of this nature.  If the Company does not comply with the various financial and other covenants of the Oaktree Credit Facility, the lenders may, subject to various customary cure rights, require the immediate payment of all amounts outstanding under the Oaktree Credit Facility.

 

On November 16, 2011, following the expiration of the waiver period for the minimum cash balance covenant pursuant to the November Credit Agreement Amendments (as discussed below under - “Amendments to Credit Agreements), the Company experienced an event of default under the Oaktree Credit Facility resulting from the breach of this covenant. The filing of the Chapter 11 Cases constituted an event of default under the Oaktree Credit Facility.  In addition, as of December 31, 2011, the Company does not comply with the minimum cash covenant or the collateral maintenance covenant under the Oaktree Credit Facility.

 

The Plan contemplates that certain indebtedness under the Oaktree Credit Facility be converted to equity of the reorganized Company.  The Company reclassified the Oaktree Credit Facility, along with accumulated interest paid in kind, to Liabilities subject to compromise on November 17, 2011, the date of filing of the Chapter 11 Cases.  From November 17, 2011 to December 31, 2011, the Company did not record $3,924 of interest for the Oaktree Credit Facility, which would have been incurred had the indebtedness not been reclassified.

 

2011 Credit Facility

 

On October 26, 2005, General Maritime Subsidiary entered into a revolving credit facility with a syndicate of commercial lenders (the “2005 Credit Facility”), and on October 20, 2008, such facility was amended and restated to give effect to the acquisition of Arlington which occurred on December 16, 2008 (the “Arlington Acquisition”) and the Company was added as a loan party. The 2005 Credit Facility was further amended on various dates through January 31, 2011, and was amended and restated on May 6, 2011 (the “2011 Credit Facility”). The 2011 Credit Facility provides a total commitment as of May 6, 2011 of $550,000, reduced in October 2011 to $541,825 upon the sale of a vessel collateralizing this facility, of which $536,816 was drawn as of the date of the filing of the Chapter 11 Cases. Upon the event of default under the 2011 Credit Facility relating to the Chapter 11 Cases, the commitments under the 2011 Credit Facility were terminated automatically. Accordingly, as of December 31, 2011, no funds remained available for borrowing under the 2011 Credit Facility.

 

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The 2011 Credit Facility bears interest at a rate per annum based on LIBOR plus, if the total leverage ratio (defined as the ratio of consolidated indebtedness less unrestricted cash and cash equivalents, to consolidated total capitalization) is greater than 0.60 to 1.00, a margin of 4% per annum, and if the total leverage ratio is equal to or less than 0.60 to 1.00, a margin of 3.75% per annum. The margin as of December 31, 2011 is 4%.  As of December 31, 2011, $536,816 of the 2011 Credit Facility is outstanding. The 2011 Credit Facility is secured on a first lien basis by a pledge by the Company of its interest in General Maritime Subsidiary and Arlington, a pledge by such subsidiaries of their interest in the vessel-owning subsidiaries that they own and a pledge by such vessel-owning subsidiaries of all their assets, and on a second lien basis by a pledge by the Company of its interest in General Maritime Subsidiary II, a pledge by such subsidiary of its interest in the vessel-owning subsidiaries that it owns and a pledge by such vessel-owning subsidiaries of all their assets, and is guaranteed by the Company and subsidiaries of the Company (other than General Maritime Subsidiary) that guarantee its other existing credit facilities.

 

The 2011 Credit Facility matures on May 6, 2016. The 2011 Credit Facility will be reduced (i) based on, for the first two years of the 2011 Credit Facility, liquidity in excess of $100,000 based on average cash levels and taking into account outstanding borrowing capacity, and for the remainder of the term of the 2011 Credit Facility, pursuant to quarterly reductions of $16,930, as well as (ii) after disposition or loss of a mortgaged vessel constituting collateral on a first lien basis.

 

Up to $25,000 of the 2011 Credit Facility is available for the issuance of standby letters of credit to support obligations of the Company and its subsidiaries. As of December 31, 2011, the Company has outstanding letters of credit aggregating $4,658 which expire between March 2012 and December 2012. Pursuant to the filing of the Chapter 11 Cases, the Company may not issue any additional standby letters of credit.  On February 14, 2012, the Company was notified that the letter of credit issued by Citibank, N.A. in the amount of $4,000, which was to expire in March 2012, in favor of Citibank Turkey was drawn in its entirety.

 

The Company is subject to collateral maintenance and other covenants.  The Company is required to comply with various financial covenants, including with respect to the Company’s minimum cash balance and a total leverage ratio covenant.

 

The 2011 Credit Facility includes a collateral maintenance covenant requiring that the fair market value of the 23 vessels acting as security on a first lien basis for the 2011 Credit Facility shall at all times be at least 135% of the then total commitment under the 2011 Credit Facility. These 23 vessels have an aggregate book value as of December 31, 2011 of $922,139.  The 2011 Credit Facility also requires the Company to comply with the collateral maintenance covenant of the Oaktree Credit Facility.

 

Under the minimum cash balance covenant, as amended on July 13, 2011 pursuant to amendment no. 1 to the 2011 Credit Facility, the Company is not permitted to allow the sum of (A) unrestricted cash and cash equivalents plus (B) the lesser of (1) the sum of the unutilized commitments under the 2011 Credit Facility and the unutilized revolving commitments under the 2010 Amended Credit Facility and (2) $25,000, to be less than $50,000 at any time prior to July 13, 2011, $35,000 at any time from July 13, 2011 to December 31, 2011, $40,000 at any time from January 1, 2013 to March 31, 2012 and $50,000 from April 1, 2012.

 

The Company must maintain a total leverage ratio no greater than 0.85 to 1.00 until the quarter ending March 31, 2013, 0.80 to 1.00 from the quarter ending June 30, 2013 until March 31, 2014 and 0.70 to 1.00 thereafter, and an interest coverage ratio (defined as the ratio of consolidated EBITDA to consolidated cash interest expense) starting on the quarter ending June 30, 2014 of no less than 1.50 to 1.00.

 

Subject to certain exceptions, the Company is not permitted to incur any indebtedness which would cause any default or event of default under the financial covenants, either on a pro forma basis for the most recently ended four consecutive fiscal quarters or on a projected basis for the one-year period following such incurrence (the “Incurrence Test”). While the 2011 Credit Facility prohibits the incurrence of indebtedness until the date that is the later of the second anniversary of the 2011 Credit Facility and the elimination of the amortization shortfall, indebtedness which does not require any mandatory repayments to be made at any time (other than regularly scheduled interest payments, in the event of the sale or loss of the vessel so financed, and in connection with the acceleration of such indebtedness) is permitted in order to purchase a vessel to the extent the Incurrence Test is satisfied.

 

The 2011 Credit Facility prohibits the declaration or payment by the Company of dividends and the making of share repurchases until the later of the second anniversary of the date of the 2011 Credit Facility and the elimination of any amortization shortfall.  After such time, the Company will be permitted to declare or pay dividends up to a specified amount based on 50% of the cumulative consolidated net income of the Company plus cash proceeds from equity issuances (less cash amounts so raised used to acquire vessels, to make certain other investments, to make capital expenditures not in the ordinary course of business, to repay the loans under the Oaktree Credit Facility to the extent permitted and to pay dividends under the general dividend basket after the later of the second anniversary of the date of the 2011 Credit Facility and the elimination of any amortization shortfall, in each case, since May 6, 2011), less the amount of investments made under the general investments basket since such date, subject to compliance with the total leverage ratio on a pro forma basis of no greater than 0.60 to 1.00.

 

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The 2011 Credit Facility prohibits capital expenditures by the Company until the later of the second anniversary of the date of the 2011 Credit Facility and the elimination of any amortization shortfall, except for maintenance capital expenditures incurred in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice, acquisitions of new vessels and other cash expenditures not in the ordinary course of business with the net cash proceeds of equity offerings since the date of the 2011 Credit Facility or permitted indebtedness which does not require any mandatory repayments to be made at any time on or prior to the second anniversary of the date of the 2011 Credit Facility (other than regularly scheduled interest payments, in the event of the sale or loss of the vessel so financed, and in connection with the acceleration of such indebtedness).

 

The 2011 Credit Facility also restricts voluntary prepayment of the Oaktree Loan, except for payments with cash proceeds from equity issuances, payments in kind, payments with certain equity interests or with net cash proceeds of certain equity interests, and payments with cash proceeds received by the Company from refinancing indebtedness. The 2011 Credit Facility also restricts any amendment to the Oaktree Credit Facility without consent or only to the extent permitted under the intercreditor agreements governing the credit facilities.

 

The 2011 Credit Facility also requires the Company to comply with a number of customary covenants, including covenants related to delivery of quarterly and annual financial statements, budgets and annual projections; maintaining required insurances; compliance with laws (including environmental); compliance with ERISA; maintenance of flag and class of the collateral vessels; restrictions on consolidations, mergers or sales of assets; limitations on liens; limitations on issuance of certain equity interests; limitations on transactions with affiliates; and other customary covenants.

 

The 2011 Credit Facility includes customary events of default and remedies for facilities of this nature.  If the Company does not comply with the various financial and other covenants of the 2011 Credit Facility, the lenders may, subject to various customary cure rights, require the immediate payment of all amounts outstanding under the 2011 Credit Facility.

 

On November 16, 2011, following the expiration of the waiver period for the minimum cash balance covenant pursuant to the November Credit Agreement Amendments, the Company experienced an event of default under the 2011 Credit Facility resulting from the breach of this covenant. The filing of the Chapter 11 Cases constituted a default under the 2011 Credit Facility.  In addition, as of December 31, 2011, the Company does not comply with the minimum cash covenant or the collateral maintenance covenant under the 2011 Credit Facility.

 

2010 Amended Credit Facility

 

On July 16, 2010, General Maritime Subsidiary II entered into a term loan and revolving facility, with a syndicate of commercial lenders which was amended and restated on May 6, 2011 in connection with the Oaktree Transaction (the “2010 Amended Credit Facility”). The 2010 Amended Credit Facility provides for term loans in the amount of $278,210 (the “Term Loans”) and a $50,000 revolver (the “Revolving Loans”). The Term Loans are available solely to finance, in part, the acquisition of the Metrostar Vessels. The Revolving Loans are to be used for working capital, capital expenditures and general corporate purposes. As of December 31, 2011, the 2010 Amended Credit Facility had $313,452 outstanding. Upon the event of default under the 2010 Amended Credit Facility relating to the Chapter 11 Cases, the commitments, if any, with respect to the Revolving Loans, if any, were automatically terminated. Accordingly, as of December 31, 2011, no funds remained available with respect to the Revolving Loans.

 

The 2010 Amended Credit Facility bears interest at a rate per annum based on LIBOR plus, if the total leverage ratio (defined as the ratio of consolidated indebtedness less unrestricted cash and cash equivalents, to consolidated total capitalization) is greater than 0.60 to 1.00, a margin of 4% per annum, and if the total leverage ratio is equal to or less than 0.60 to 1.00, a margin of 3.75% per annum. The 2010 Amended Credit Facility is secured on a first lien basis by a pledge by the Company of its interest in General Maritime Subsidiary II, a pledge by such subsidiary of its interest in the vessel-owning subsidiaries that it owns and a pledge by such vessel-owning subsidiaries of all their assets, and on a second lien basis by a pledge by the Company of its interest in General Maritime Subsidiary and Arlington, a pledge by such subsidiaries of their interest in the vessel-owning subsidiaries that they own and a pledge by such vessel-owning subsidiaries of all their assets, and is guaranteed by the Company and subsidiaries of the Company (other than General Maritime Subsidiary II) that guarantee its other existing credit facilities.

 

The 2010 Amended Credit Facility matures on July 16, 2015. The 2010 Amended Credit Facility will be reduced (i) by scheduled amortization payments in the amount of $7,405 quarterly (subject to payment of the remainder at maturity), as well as (ii) after disposition or loss of a mortgaged vessel constituting collateral on a first lien basis.  Amendment No. 2 to the 2010 Amended Credit Facility entered into on September 30, 2011 further provided that the amortization payment of $7,405 made on September 30, 2011 would be applied to the revolver loans in lieu of the term loans. On October 31, 2011, the revolver commitments were permanently reduced by the amount of such amortization payment. As a result of the Chapter 11 Cases, the Company does not expect to make any additional principal payments on the 2010 Amended Credit Agreement, other than as provided in the Plan.

 

112



 

The Company is subject to collateral maintenance and other covenants.  The Company is required to comply with various financial covenants, including with respect to the Company’s minimum cash balance and a total leverage ratio covenant.

 

The 2010 Amended Credit Facility includes a collateral maintenance covenant requiring that the fair market value of the seven vessels acting as security on a first lien basis for the 2010 Amended Credit Facility shall at all times be at least 135% of the then total revolving commitment and principal amount of term loan outstanding under the 2010 Amended Credit Facility. These seven vessels have an aggregate book value as of December 31, 2011 of $588,703.  The 2010 Amended Credit Facility also requires the Company to comply with the collateral maintenance covenant of the Oaktree Credit Facility.

 

Under the minimum cash balance covenant, as amended on July 13, 2011 pursuant to amendment no. 1 to the 2011 Credit Facility, the Company is not permitted to allow the sum of (A) unrestricted cash and cash equivalents plus (B) the lesser of (1) the sum of the unutilized revolving commitments under the 2010 Amended Credit Facility and the unutilized commitments under the 2011 Amended Credit Facility and (2) $25,000, to be less than $50,000 at any time prior to July 13, 2011, $35,000 at any time from July 13, 2011 to December 31, 2011, $40,000 at any time from January 1, 2012 to March 31, 2012 and $50,000 from April 1, 2012.

 

The Company must maintain a total leverage ratio no greater than 0.85 to 1.00 until the quarter ending March 31, 2013, 0.80 to 1.00 from the quarter ending June 30, 2013 until March 31, 2014 and 0.70 to 1.00 thereafter, and an interest coverage ratio starting on the quarter ending June 30, 2014 of no less than 1.50 to 1.00.

 

Subject to certain exceptions, the Company is not permitted to incur any indebtedness which would cause any default or event of default under the financial covenants, either on a pro forma basis for the most recently ended four consecutive fiscal quarters or on a projected basis for the one-year period following such incurrence. While the 2010 Amended Credit Facility prohibits the incurrence of indebtedness until the date that is the later of the second anniversary of the 2010 Amended Credit Facility and the elimination of the amortization shortfall under the 2011 Credit Facility, indebtedness which does not require any mandatory repayments to be made at any time (other than regularly scheduled interest payments, in the event of the sale or loss of the vessel so financed, and in connection with the acceleration of such indebtedness) is permitted in order to purchase a vessel to the extent the Incurrence Test is satisfied.

 

The 2010 Amended Credit Facility prohibits the declaration or payment by the Company of dividends and the making of share repurchases until the later of the second anniversary of the date of the 2010 Amended Credit Facility and the elimination of any amortization shortfall under the 2011 Credit Facility. After such time, the Company will be permitted to declare or pay dividends up to a specified amount based on 50% of the cumulative consolidated net income of the Company plus cash proceeds from equity issuances (less cash amounts so raised used to acquire vessels, to make certain other investments, to make capital expenditures not in the ordinary course of business, to repay the loans under the Oaktree Credit Facility to the extent permitted and to pay dividends under the general dividend basket after the later of the second anniversary of the date of the 2010 Amended Credit Facility and the elimination of any amortization shortfall under the 2011 Credit Facility, in each case, since May 6, 2011), less the amount of investments made under the general investments basket since such date, subject to compliance with the total leverage ratio on a pro forma basis of no greater than 0.60 to 1.00.

 

The 2010 Amended Credit Facility prohibits capital expenditures by the Company until the later of the second anniversary of the date of the 2010 Amended Credit Facility and the elimination of any amortization shortfall under the 2011 Credit Facility, except for maintenance capital expenditures, acquisitions of new vessels and other cash expenditures not in the ordinary course of business with the net cash proceeds of equity offerings since the date of the 2010 Amended Credit Facility or permitted indebtedness which does not require any mandatory repayments to be made at any time on or prior to the second anniversary of the date of the 2010 Amended Credit Facility (other than regularly scheduled interest payments, in the event of the sale or loss of the vessel so financed, and in connection with the acceleration of such indebtedness).

 

The 2010 Amended Credit Facility also restricts voluntary prepayment of the Oaktree Loan, except for payments with cash proceeds from equity issuances, payments in kind, payments with certain equity interests or with net cash proceeds of certain equity interests, and payments with cash proceeds received by the Company from refinancing indebtedness. The 2010 Amended Credit Facility also restricts any amendment to the Oaktree Credit Facility without consent or only to the extent permitted under the intercreditor agreements governing the credit facilities.

 

The 2010 Amended Credit Facility also requires the Company to comply with a number of customary covenants, including covenants related to delivery of quarterly and annual financial statements, budgets and annual projections; maintaining required insurances; compliance with laws (including environmental); compliance with ERISA; maintenance of flag and class of the collateral vessels; restrictions on consolidations, mergers or sales of assets; limitations on liens; limitations on issuance of certain equity interests; limitations on transactions with affiliates; and other customary covenants.

 

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The 2010 Amended Credit Facility includes customary events of default and remedies for facilities of this nature.  If the Company does not comply with the various financial and other covenants of the 2010 Amended Credit Facility, the lenders may, subject to various customary cure rights, require the immediate payment of all amounts outstanding under the 2010 Amended Credit Facility.

 

On November 16, 2011, following the expiration of the waiver period for the minimum cash balance covenant pursuant to the November Credit Agreement Amendments, the Company experienced an event of default under the 2010 Amended Credit Facility resulting from the breach of this covenant.  In addition, as of December 31, 2011, the Company does not comply with the minimum cash covenant or the collateral maintenance covenant under the 2010 Amended Credit Facility.

 

The filing of the Chapter 11 Cases constituted a default under the 2010 Amended Credit Facility.

 

Amendments to Credit Agreements

 

On September 30, 2011, the Company entered into amendments and waivers (the “September Credit Agreement Amendments”) to each of the Oaktree Credit Facility, the 2011 Credit Facility and the 2010 Amended Credit Facility.  The September Credit Agreement Amendments waive the covenant regarding required minimum cash balance under each of these credit facilities through November 10, 2011, unless an event of default under any such credit facility occurs prior to such date.  The Company is further restricted from paying dividends through November 10, 2011.  The Company is also obligated to deliver updating information to its lenders regarding its cash flows and proposed restructuring plan.  The September Credit Agreement Amendments also require that interest be payable monthly until November 10, 2011. On November 10, 2011, the Company entered into amendments and waivers (the “November Credit Agreement Amendments”) to each of the Oaktree Credit Facility, the 2011 Credit Facility and the 2010 Amended Credit Facility.  The November Credit Agreement Amendments waive the covenant regarding required minimum balance in cash, cash equivalents and revolver availability under each of these credit facilities through and including November 15, 2011, unless an event of default under any such credit facility occurs prior to such date.

 

As a result of the events of default described above, all of the Company’s indebtedness, except for the DIP Facility, are subject to acceleration by the Company’s lenders as of December 31, 2011.

 

Bridge Loan Credit Facility

 

On October 4, 2010, the Company entered into a term loan facility (the “Bridge Loan Credit Facility”) which provided for a total commitment of $22,800 in a single borrowing which was used to finance a portion of the acquisition of one of the Metrostar Vessels.

 

The Bridge Loan Credit Facility, as amended through January 14, 2011, required us to sell assets by February 15, 2011 resulting in proceeds in an amount sufficient to repay the Bridge Loan Credit Facility.  The Bridge Loan Credit Facility was repaid on February 8, 2011.

 

The Bridge Loan Credit Facility was secured by the Genmar Vision, as well as Arlington Tankers’ equity interests in Vision Ltd. (the owner of the Genmar Vision), insurance proceeds, earnings and certain long-term charters of the Genmar Vision and certain deposit accounts related to the Genmar Vision.  Vision Ltd. also provided an unconditional guaranty of amounts owing under the Bridge Loan Credit Facility.

 

The other covenants, conditions precedent to borrowing, events of default and remedies under the Bridge Loan Credit Facility were substantially similar in all material respects to those contained in the Company’s existing credit facilities.

 

The applicable margin for the Bridge Loan Credit Facility, as amended, and permitted dividend were based on substantially the same pricing grid applicable to the 2011 Credit Facility.

 

A portion of the proceeds from the sale of three product tankers, which was completed on February 7, 2011, were used to repay the Bridge Loan Credit Facility on February 8, 2011, as discussed above. As a result of the repayment of the Bridge Loan Credit Facility, the Genmar Vision was released from its mortgage under the Bridge Loan Credit Facility.

 

RBS Facility

 

Following the Arlington Acquisition, Arlington remained a party to its $229,500 facility with The Royal Bank of Scotland plc. (the “RBS Facility”).  The RBS Facility was fully prepaid in accordance with its terms for $229,500 on November 13, 2009 using proceeds of the Senior Notes offering and is no longer outstanding.  Borrowings under the RBS Facility bore interest at LIBOR plus a margin of 125 bps.  In connection with the RBS Facility, the Company was party to an interest rate swap agreement with The Royal Bank of Scotland (the “RBS Swap”).  This swap was de-designated as a hedge as of November 13, 2009 because the Company did not have sufficient floating-rate debt outstanding set at 3-month LIBOR subsequent to the repayment of the RBS Facility against which this swap’s notional principal amount of $229,500 could be designated.  As of December 31, 2009, the Company rolled over at 3-month

 

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LIBOR all of its $726,000 outstanding balance on its 2005 Credit Facility and the RBS Swap was re-designated for hedge accounting against this debt. The RBS Swap was terminated on September 28, 2010 and is described below.

 

A repayment schedule of outstanding borrowings at December 31, 2011, excluding the reclassification of all of the amounts due under the 2011 Credit Facility and 2010 Amended Credit Facility to current and reclassification of the Senior Notes and Oaktree Credit Facility to Liabilities subject to compromise, is as follows:

 

YEAR ENDING DECEMBER 31, 

 

2011 Credit
Facility

 

2010
Amended
Credit
Facility

 

Oaktree
Credit Facility

 

Senior
Notes

 

DIP
Facility

 

TOTAL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2012

 

$

 

$

29,621

 

$

 

$

 

$

40,000

 

$

69,621

 

2013

 

50,789

 

29,621

 

 

 

 

80,410

 

2014

 

67,719

 

29,621

 

 

 

 

97,340

 

2015

 

67,719

 

224,589

 

 

 

 

292,308

 

2016

 

67,719

 

 

 

 

 

67,719

 

Thereafter

 

282,871

 

 

214,584

 

300,000

 

 

797,455

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

536,816

 

$

313,452

 

$

214,584

 

$

300,000

 

$

40,000

 

$

1,404,852

 

 

During the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, the Company paid dividends of $0, $22,560 and $93,965, respectively.  The Company has not declared or paid any dividends since the fourth quarter of 2010 and currently does not plan to resume the payment of dividends.  Moreover, pursuant to restrictions under its debt instruments, the Company is prohibited from paying dividends.  Future dividends, if any, will depend on, among other things, the Company’s cash flows, cash requirements, financial condition, results of operations, required capital expenditures or reserves, contractual restrictions, provisions of applicable law and other factors that the board of directors may deem relevant.

 

Interest Rate Swap Agreements

 

On December 31, 2011, the Company is party to two interest rate swap agreements to manage interest costs and the risk associated with changing interest rates. The notional principal amounts of these swaps aggregate $150,000, the details of which are as follows:

 

Notional
Amount

 

Expiration
Date

 

Fixed
Interest
Rate

 

Floating
Interest Rate

 

Counterparty

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 75,000

 

9/28/2012

 

3.390

%

3 mo. LIBOR

 

DnB NOR Bank

 

75,000

 

12/31/2013

 

2.975

%

3 mo. LIBOR

 

Nordea

 

 

The changes in the notional principal amounts of the swaps during the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 are as follows:

 

 

 

December 31,
2011

 

December 31,
2010

 

December 31,
2009

 

Notional principal amount, beginning of year

 

$

250,000

 

$

579,500

 

$

579,500

 

Additions

 

 

 

 

Terminations

 

(100,000

)

(229,500

)

 

Expirations

 

 

(100,000

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Notional principal amount, end of the year

 

$

150,000

 

$

250,000

 

$

579,500

 

 

The filing of the Chapter 11 Cases constituted a termination event under the interest rate swap agreements, making them cancelable at the option of the counterparties. As a result of the Chapter 11 Cases, the Company de-designated all of its interest rate swaps from hedge accounting as of November 17, 2011, and have classified this balance as a component of accounts payable and other accrued expenses.  Once de-designated, changes in fair value of the swaps are recorded on the statements of operations and amounts included in accumulated OCI are amortized to interest expense over the original term of the hedging relationship.  On November 18, 2011, the Company received notification from Citigroup that it had terminated its $100,000 interest rate swap agreement, scheduled to expire on September 30, 2012, and bearing interest at 3-month LIBOR plus 3.515%, and demanding a settlement of $2,840.

 

During September 2010, the Company terminated the RBS Swap that was to expire on January 5, 2011 by making a payment of $5,578, which was drawn from a deposit held by that institution from which the quarterly cash settlements were being paid.  Such deposit had been previously included in Prepaid expenses on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets, but there is no balance as of

 

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December 31, 2010 because funds remaining in that account after the termination of the RBS Swap had been returned to the Company.

 

The RBS Swap had a notional principal amount of $229,500 and had a fixed interest rate of 4.9825%.  Included in accumulated OCI as of December 31, 2010 is $65 which will be amortized as an increase to interest expense through the date on which the RBS Swap had been scheduled to expire.

 

The Company’s 23 vessels which collateralize the 2011 Credit Facility also serve as collateral for the interest rate swap agreements with Citibank N.A. (“Citi”), DnB NOR Bank ASA and Nordea Bank Finland P.lc., subordinated to the outstanding borrowings and outstanding letters of credit under the 2011 Credit Facility.  The interest rate swap agreement with the Royal Bank of Scotland was collateralized by a $12,247 deposit held by that institution as of December 31, 2009 from which the quarterly cash settlements are paid.  Of this deposit, $12,081 was included in Prepaid expenses (see Note 7) and other current assets and the balance of $166 is included in Other assets.  During the year ended December 31, 2010, this deposit had been used to pay quarterly swap settlements on the RBS Swap and the payment to terminate this swap as described above, with the balance being refunded to the Company.  Therefore, there is no longer a deposit as of December 31, 2010.

 

Interest expense pertaining to interest rate swaps for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 was $7,846, $14,827 and $11,635, respectively.

 

The Company would have paid, if it were to do so, a net amount of approximately $7,637 to settle its outstanding swap agreements, including the terminated swap agreement with Citi, based upon its aggregate fair value as of December 31, 2011. This fair value is based upon estimates received from financial institutions.  At December 31, 2011, $5,144 of Accumulated OCI is expected to be reclassified into income over the next 12 months associated with interest rate derivatives.

 

Interest expense under the Company’s DIP Facility, 2011 Credit Facility, 2010 Credit Facility, Oaktree Credit Facility, Bridge Loan Credit Facility, Senior Notes and interest rate swaps aggregated $ 97,168, $82,339 and $37,344 for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

 

The Company holds all of its assets and conducts all of its operations through its subsidiaries and has no independent assets or operations.  Its subsidiaries, other than the Subsidiary Guarantors under the Senior Notes, are minor in significance. There are no significant restrictions on the ability of the Company or any of the Subsidiary Guarantors to obtain funds from any of their respective subsidiaries by dividend or loan.

 

11.          WARRANTS

 

Pursuant to the closing of the Oaktree Credit Facility on May 6, 2011 (see Note 10), the Company issued 23,091,811 Warrants to the Oaktree Lender, which will expire on May 6, 2018 (being the date that is seven years from their issuance). The Warrants have an exercise price of $0.01 per share and are exercisable at any time. Through their expiration date, Warrant holders will have certain anti-dilution protections. Pursuant to the terms of the Warrants, if the Company issues additional common stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for the Company’s common stock at a price per share less than $2.55 (the 10-day volume weighted-average price of the Company’s common stock prior to March 16, 2011), the Company will be required to issue to Warrant holders additional warrants, at an exercise price of $0.01 per share, for 19.9% of the shares of the Company’s common stock issued or issuable in connection with such issuance. Other customary anti-dilution adjustments will also apply.

 

In connection with the Oaktree Credit Facility, on March 29, 2011, the Company also entered into an Investment Agreement with the Oaktree Lender (as amended, the “Investment Agreement”). Pursuant to the Investment Agreement, among other things, the Company has agreed to provide the Oaktree Lender and its affiliates (collectively, “Oaktree”) with preemptive rights to purchase Oaktree’s proportionate share of any issuances of equity or securities convertible into, or exchangeable or exercisable for, the Company’s common stock.

 

The anti-dilution rights under the Warrants and, under certain circumstances, the preemptive rights, as described in the preceding two paragraphs, were subject to shareholder approval which, under the Investment Agreement, the Company agreed to seek following the closing of the Oaktree Transaction and obtained on August 9, 2011. The issuance of any Warrants issued pursuant to anti-dilution protection provisions, and the issuance of shares pursuant to preemptive rights, are subject to compliance with the rules of the NYSE.

 

In the event the Company consummates any transaction triggering anti-dilution or preemptive rights, but the shareholder approval described above has not been obtained, or upon a material breach of the terms of the Warrants, the interest rate under the Oaktree Loan will increase by 2%, with further 2% increases every three months up to a maximum of 18% per annum, until the required shareholder approval is obtained and such failure is cured (including by the making of the applicable issuance or adjustment).

 

116



 

On June 9, 2011, the Company entered into separate Open Market Sale Agreements (together, the “Sale Agreements”) with each of Jefferies & Company, Inc. (“Jefferies”) and Dahlman Rose & Company, LLC (“Dahlman”, and together with Jefferies, the “Sales Agent”), pursuant to which the Company had the right to sell shares of its common stock for aggregate sales proceeds of up to $50,000. The sales of shares under the Sale Agreements were made in “at-the-market” registered public offerings as defined in Rule 415 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, including sales made by means of ordinary brokers’ transactions on the NYSE at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to the prevailing market prices, or at negotiated prices. On June 9, 2011, the Company completed the first sale of shares under the Sale Agreements. The issuances and sales of these shares required the Company to issue additional Warrants to the Warrant holders pursuant to the anti-dilution adjustment provisions of the Warrants. Shareholder approval of such issuances was required under the rules of the NYSE. However, because these transactions were consummated prior to receipt of such shareholder approval, the foregoing provisions for the increase in interest rate applied following such issuances. As a result, the interest rate on the Oaktree Loan increased by 2% to 14% on June 9, 2011, and additional 2% to 16% on September 9, 2011 and remained at that rate until September 23, 2011, at which time 1,091,673 additional Warrants were issued to Oaktree.  On that date, the interest rate reverted to 12%. Each of the Sale Agreements were terminated on November 18, 2011.

 

Pursuant to the Investment Agreement, the Company also entered into a new registration rights agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”) with Peter C. Georgiopoulos, the Chairman of the Company, an entity controlled by Mr. Georgiopoulos, the Oaktree Lender and one of its affiliates. Pursuant to the Company’s preexisting agreement with Mr. Georgiopoulos, the Registration Rights Agreement grants him (as well as the entity he controls) registration rights with respect to 2,938,343 shares of the Company’s common stock which he received in connection with the Arlington Acquisition in exchange for shares of General Maritime Subsidiary issued to him in connection with the recapitalization of General Maritime Subsidiary in June 2001.  The Registration Rights Agreement also grants Oaktree registration rights with respect to the shares of the Company’s common stock issued or issuable to Oaktree upon exercise of the Warrants.  The Registration Rights Agreement provides for customary demand and piggy-back registration rights.

 

Oaktree will not be permitted to transfer any Warrants or shares received upon the exercise of any Warrant until May 6, 2013 (being the second anniversary of the closing of the Oaktree Transaction), except to its affiliates or in a transaction approved or recommended by the Company’s Board of Directors. Oaktree will also not be permitted to enter into any hedging transactions with respect to the Company’s common stock until May 6, 2012 (being the first anniversary of the closing date of the Oaktree Transaction), except with the Company’s prior written consent. Pursuant to the Investment Agreement, subject to certain specified exceptions, Oaktree was subject to customary “standstill” restrictions until May 6, 2013, pursuant to which Oaktree was not permitted to acquire additional shares of the Company’s capital stock or make any public proposal with respect to a merger, combination or acquisition (or take similar actions) with respect to the Company.  However, in conjunction with the Company’s review of various alternatives with respect to a potential restructuring of its capital structure, on September 30, 2011, the Company and certain affiliates of OCM entered into an amendment to the Investment Agreement which eliminated such standstill provision from the Investment Agreement.

 

The Company has determined the fair value of the Warrants as of May 6, 2011 to be $48,114, using the Monte Carlo method, based on a grant date stock price of $2.07, a volatility of 90.92%, a dilution protection premium of 15.94%, a put option cost of $0.31 and a liquidity discount of 14.80%.  The fair value of the Warrants is recorded as a noncurrent liability on the Company’s balance sheet, and the carrying value of the Oaktree Credit Facility is reduced by an offsetting amount. Subsequent changes in the value of the Warrants, which are expected to be primarily driven by the trading price of the Company’s common stock, will be treated as noncash adjustments to Other income (expense) on the Company’s consolidated statement of operations. As of December 31, 2011, because the Company’s stock was delisted and has substantially no value, the Warrants have a fair value of $0, and the Company has recorded an unrealized gain of $48,114 for the year ended December 31, 2011, which is classified as a component of Other income (expense) on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.

 

12.          DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND WARRANTS

 

In addition to interest rate swap agreements (see Note 10), the Company is party to the following derivative financial instruments:

 

Fuel.  During November 2008, the Company entered into an agreement with a counterparty to purchase 1,000 MT per month of Houston 380 ex wharf fuel oil for $254/MT.  This contract will settle on a net basis at the end of each calendar month from January 2009 through March 2009 based on the average daily closing price for this commodity for each month.  During the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, the Company recognized an unrealized gain of $0, $0 and $132, which is classified as Other income (expense) on the consolidated statements of operations.  During the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, the Company recognized a realized gain of $0, $0 and $10, which is classified as Other income (expense) on the consolidated statements of operations.

 

The Company considers all of its fuel derivative contracts to be speculative.

 

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Freight rates.  During May 2006, the Company entered into a freight derivative contract with the intention of fixing the equivalent of one Suezmax vessel to a time charter equivalent rate of $35,500 per day for a three year period beginning on July 1, 2006.  This contract net settles each month with the Company receiving $35,500 per day and paying a floating amount based on the monthly Baltic Tanker Index and a specified bunker price index.  The Company recorded an unrealized loss of $0, $0 and $568 for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively, which is reflected on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations as Other income (expense).  The Company has recorded an aggregate realized gain of $0, $0 and $720 for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively, which is classified as Other income (expense) on the consolidated statements of operations.

 

The Company considers all of its freight derivative contracts to be speculative.

 

Tabular disclosure of financial instruments under FASB ASC 815 required by FASB ASC 820 are as follows:

 

 

 

Liability Derivatives

 

 

 

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

 

Balance Sheet Location

 

December 31,
2011

 

December 31,
2010

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments under FASB ASC 815

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate contracts

 

Derivative Liability, current

 

$

 

$

(7,132

)

Interest rate contracts

 

Derivative Liability, noncurrent

 

 

(4,929

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments under FASB ASC 815

 

 

 

 

(12,061

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate contracts

 

Derivative Liability, current

 

(3,237

)

 

Interest rate contracts

 

Derivative Liability, noncurrent

 

(1,561

)

 

Warrants

 

Derivative Liability, noncurrent

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total derivatives

 

 

 

$

(4,798

)

$

(12,061

)

 

The Effect of Derivative Instruments on the Consolidated Statements of Operations

For the Years Ended December 31, 2011 2010 and 2009

 

Derivatives in FASB ASC 815

 

Amount of Loss Recognized in OCI on Derivative (Effective Portion)

 

Cash Flow Hedging

 

Year ended December 31,

 

Relationships

 

2011

 

2010

 

2009

 

Interest rate contracts

 

$

(2,160

)

$

(10,681

)

$

(6,443

)

Total

 

$

(2,160

)

$

(10,681

)

$

(6,443

)

 

Location of Loss Reclassified

 

Amount of Loss Reclassified from Accumulated OCI into Income (Effective Portion)

 

from Accumulated OCI into

 

Year ended December 31,

 

Income (Effective Portion)

 

2011

 

2010

 

2009

 

Interest Expense

 

$

(7,616

)

$

(13,316

)

$

(11,691

)

 

 

$

(7,616

)

$

(13,316

)

$

(11,691

)

 

Location of Loss Recognized in

 

Amount of Loss Recognized in Income on Derivative (Ineffective Portion)

 

Income on Derivative (Ineffective

 

Year ended December 31,

 

Portion)

 

2011

 

2010

 

2009

 

Other income (expense)

 

$

 

$

(9

)

$

(253

)

 

 

$

 

$

(9

)

$

(253

)

 

118



 

Derivatives Not Designated as

 

 

 

Amount of Gain Recognized in Income on
Derivative

 

Hedging Instruments under

 

Location of Gain Recognized

 

Year ended December 31,

 

FASB ASC 815

 

in Income on Derivative

 

2011

 

2010

 

2009

 

Warrants

 

Other income, net

 

$

48,114

 

$

 

$

 

Interest rate contracts

 

Interest income

 

352

 

 

215

 

Freight derivative

 

Other income, net

 

 

 

152

 

Fuel derivative

 

Other income, net

 

 

 

142

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

 

$

48,466

 

$

 

$

509

 

 

13.          FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 

The estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments are as follows:

 

 

 

December 31, 2011

 

December 31, 2010

 

 

 

Carrying
Value

 

Fair Value

 

Carrying
Value

 

Fair Value

 

Cash

 

$

10,184

 

$

10,184

 

$

16,858

 

$

16,858

 

Vessels held for sale

 

 

 

80,219

 

80,219

 

Goodwill

 

 

 

1,818

 

1,818

 

DIP Facility

 

40,000

 

40,000

 

 

 

Floating rate debt

 

850,268

 

see below

 

1,082,845

 

1,082,845

 

Senior Notes

 

300,000

 

3,000

 

293,198

 

289,125

 

Oaktree Credit Facility

 

169,678

 

1,720

 

 

 

Derivative financial instruments (See Note 12)

 

(4,798

)

(4,798

)

(12,061

)

(12,061

)

 

The fair value of term loans and revolving credit facilities as of December 31, 2010 was estimated based on current rates offered to the Company for similar debt of the same remaining maturities and collateral. For the DIP Facility, which was entered into on November 17, 2011, and approved by the Bankruptcy Court on an interim basis on November 18, 2011 and on a final basis on December 15, 2011, fair value approximates carrying value.  With respect to the fair value of the floating rate debt, consisting of the 2011 Credit Facility and the 2010 Amended Credit Facility, the Company having filed the Chapter 11 Cases would not have been able to enter into similar credit facilities as of December 31, 2011.  As such, it is impractical to obtain a fair value for the floating rate debt as of December 31, 2011.  Although the Plan contemplates that these facilities will be paid in full, there can be no assurance that the Plan will be consummated and the fair value of the floating rate debt cannot be determined as of December 31, 2011.  The Senior Notes are carried at par value, net of original issue discount.  The fair value of the Senior Notes is derived from quoted market prices, but is thinly traded and as such is a Level 2 item.  The fair value of interest rate swaps is the estimated amount the Company would pay to terminate swap agreements at the reporting date, taking into account current interest rates and the current creditworthiness of the Company and the swap counterparties.  The fair value of the Oaktree Credit Facility is derived from a model which includes significant unobservable inputs which make the Oaktree Credit Facility a Level 3 item.  The fair value of the Warrants, which is $0 at December 31, 2011, includes significant unobservable inputs such as dilution protection premiums and liquidity discounts which make the Warrants a Level 3 item.

 

The carrying amounts of the Company’s other financial instruments at December 31, 2011 and 2010 (principally cash, amounts due from charterers, prepaid expenses, accounts payable and accrued expenses) approximate fair values because of the relative short maturity of those instruments.

 

The Company has elected to use the income approach to value the interest rate swap derivatives using observable Level 2 market expectations at the measurement date and standard valuation techniques to convert future amounts to a single present amount assuming that participants are motivated, but not compelled to transact.  Level 2 inputs for the swap valuations are limited to quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets (specifically futures contracts on LIBOR) and inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability (specifically LIBOR cash and swap rates and credit risk at commonly quoted intervals).  Mid-market pricing is used as a practical expedient for fair value measurements.  FASB ASC 820 states that the fair value measurements must include credit considerations.  Credit default swaps basis available at commonly quoted intervals are collected from Bloomberg and applied to all cash flows when the swap is in an asset position pre-credit effect to reflect the credit risk of the

 

119



 

counterparties.  The spread over LIBOR on the Company’s 2011 Credit Facility and 2010 Amended Credit Facility of 4.0% is applied to all cash flows when the swap is in a liability position pre-credit effect to reflect the credit risk to the counterparties.

 

FASB ASC 820-10 states that the fair value measurement of a liability must reflect the nonperformance risk of the entity.  Therefore, the impact of the Company’s creditworthiness has also been factored into the fair value measurement of the derivative instruments in a liability position.

 

The fair value of Vessels held for sale (see Note 5) was determined based on the selling price, net of estimated costs to sell, of such assets based on contracts finalized within a short period of time of their classification as held for sale, and measured on a nonrecurring basis. Because sales of vessels occur infrequently, as the sale of such assets was being negotiated at period end, these selling prices are considered to be Level 2 items. The fair value of Goodwill can be measured only as a residual and cannot be measured directly, and is measured on a nonrecurring basis. The Company employs a methodology used to determine an amount that achieves a reasonable estimate of the value of goodwill for purposes of measuring an impairment loss. That estimate, referred to as implied fair value of goodwill, is a Level 3 measurement. The following table summarizes the valuation of assets measured on a nonrecurring basis:

 

 

 

December 31, 2011

 

December 31, 2010

 

 

 

 

 

Significant Other
Observable Inputs

 

Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

 

 

 

Significant Other
Observable Inputs

 

Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

 

 

 

Total

 

(Level 2)

 

(Level 3)

 

Total

 

(Level 2)

 

(Level 3)

 

Vessels held for sale

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

80,219

 

$

80,219

 

$

 

Goodwill

 

 

 

 

1,818

 

 

1,818

 

 

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Company’s financial instruments by the above FASB ASC 820-10 pricing levels as of the valuation dates listed:

 

 

 

December 31, 2011

 

December 31, 2010

 

 

 

Significant Other
Observable Inputs

 

Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

 

 

 

Significant Other
Observable Inputs

 

Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

 

 

 

 

 

(Level 2)

 

(Level 3)

 

Total

 

(Level 2)

 

(Level 3)

 

Total

 

DIP Facility

 

$

40,000

 

$

 

$

40,000

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

Floating rate debt

 

 

see above

 

see above

 

1,082,845

 

 

1,082,845

 

Senior Notes

 

3,000

 

 

3,000

 

293,198

 

 

293,198

 

Oaktree Credit Facility

 

 

1,720

 

1,720

 

 

 

 

Derivative financial instruments (See Note 12)

 

4,798

 

 

4,798

 

12,061

 

 

12,061

 

 

In accordance with the provisions of FASB ASC 350-20, goodwill was written down to their implied value, resulting in an impairment charge of $1,818, $28,036 and $40,872 for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively, which was included in earnings for those years.  The Company used significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) in determining implied fair value of goodwill, as discussed in Note 3.

 

A reconciliation of the Warrants, issued on May 6, 2011, which were based on Level 3 inputs, which are defined by FASB ASC 820-10 as unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data, for the year ended December 31, 2011 is as follows:

 

Fair value at issuance, May 6, 2011

 

$

48,114

 

 

 

 

 

Fair value, December 31, 2011

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized gain (included in Other income (expense))

 

$

48,114

 

 

120



 

A reconciliation of fuel derivatives which are based on Level 3 inputs for the year ended December 31, 2009 is as follows:

 

Fair value, January 1, 2009

 

$

(132

)

 

 

 

 

Fair value, December 31, 2009

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized gain

 

 

132

 

 

 

 

 

Realized gain, cash settlements received

 

10

 

 

 

 

 

Total gain, recorded as Other expense

 

$

142

 

 

14.          ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

 

The components of AOCI included in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets consist of net unrealized derivative gains on cash flow hedges and foreign currency translation losses.

 

 

 

Net Unrealized
Gain (Loss) on
Cash Flow Hedges

 

Foreign Currency
Translation Gain 
(Loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AOCI- January 1, 2009

 

$

(20,009

)

$

805

 

Unrealized derivative gain on cash flow hedges, net of reclassifications

 

5,248

 

 

Foreign currency translation adjustments

 

 

(248

)

AOCI, December 31, 2009

 

(14,761

)

557

 

Unrealized derivative gain on cash flow hedges, net of reclassifications

 

2,635

 

 

Foreign currency translation adjustments

 

 

(366

)

AOCI, December 31, 2010

 

(12,126

)

191

 

Unrealized derivative gain on cash flow hedges, net of reclassifications

 

5,456

 

 

Foreign currency translation adjustments

 

 

(108

)

AOCI, December 31, 2011

 

$

(6,670

)

$

83

 

 

15.          LIABILITIES SUBJECT TO COMPROMISE

 

As a result of the filing of the Chapter 11 Cases on November 17, 2011, the payment of pre-petition indebtedness is subject to compromise or other treatment under a plan of reorganization. Generally, actions to enforce or otherwise effect payment of pre-bankruptcy filing liabilities are stayed. Although payment of pre-petition claims generally is not permitted, the Bankruptcy Court granted the Company authority to pay certain pre-petition claims in designated categories and subject to certain terms and conditions. This relief generally was designed to preserve the value of the Company’s businesses and assets. Among other things, the Bankruptcy Court authorized the Company to pay certain pre-petition claims relating to employee wages and benefits, customers, vendors, and suppliers.

 

The Company has been paying and intends to continue to pay undisputed post-petition claims in the ordinary course of business. In addition, the Company may reject pre-petition executory contracts and unexpired leases with respect to its operations, with the approval of the Bankruptcy Court. Any damages resulting from rejection of executory contracts and unexpired leases are treated as general unsecured claims and will be classified as “Liabilities subject to compromise” on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. The Company will notify all known claimants subject to the bar date of their need to file a proof of claim with the Bankruptcy Court. A bar date is the date by which claims against the Company must be filed if the claimants disagree with the amounts included in the Company’s schedule of assets and liabilities filed with the United States Trustee and wish to receive any distribution in the bankruptcy filing. A bar date of February 23, 2012 was set by the Bankruptcy Court.  The Company filed a motion seeking to establish procedures to reconcile and resolve certain proofs of claim with the Bankruptcy Court on March 1, 2012.  The Company’s Liabilities subject to compromise represent the Company’s current estimate of claims expected to be allowed by the Bankruptcy Court.  At this time, the Company cannot reasonably estimate the value of the claims that will ultimately be allowed by the Bankruptcy Court since the Company’s evaluation, investigation and reconciliation of the filed claims has not been completed.

 

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Pre-petition liabilities that are subject to compromise are required to be reported at the amounts expected to be allowed, even if they may be settled for lesser amounts. The amounts currently classified as “Liabilities subject to compromise” may be subject to future adjustments depending on Bankruptcy Court actions, further developments with respect to disputed claims, determinations of the secured status of certain claims, the values of any collateral securing such claims, or other events. Management expects that certain amounts currently classified as “Liabilities subject to compromise” may in fact be paid in the ordinary course as they come due. Any resulting changes in classification will be reflected in subsequent financial statements.

 

As of December 31, 2011, Liabilities subject to compromise consist of the following:

 

Senior Notes

 

$

293,779

 

Accrued interest on Senior Notes

 

18,100

 

Oaktree Credit Facility

 

169,678

 

Pre-petition payables

 

1,470

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

483,027

 

 

16.          REVENUE FROM TIME CHARTERS

 

Total revenue earned on time charters for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 was $114,233, $136,321 and $262,011, respectively.  Future minimum rental receipts, excluding any additional revenue relating to profit sharing arrangements under certain time charters, based on vessels committed to non-cancelable time charter contracts and excluding any periods for which a charterer has an option to extend the contracts as of December 31, 2011 was $48,878 and will be $8,209 during 2012 and 2013, respectively.

 

17.          VLCC POOL ARRANGEMENT

 

During the second quarter of 2011, the Company agreed to enter seven of its VLCCs into Seawolf Tankers, a commercial pool (the “Seawolf Pool”) of VLCCs managed by Heidmar, Inc. (“Heidmar”).  Commercial pools are designed to provide for effective chartering and commercial management of similar vessels that are combined into a single fleet to improve customer service, increase vessel utilization and capture cost efficiencies.

 

Through December 31, 2011, the Genmar Vision, the Genmar Ulysses, the Genmar Zeus and the Genmar Hercules were admitted to the pool.  In addition, the Genmar Victory began trading in the pool on January 17, 2012 upon completion of its prior time charter.

 

The Genmar Poseidon and the Genmar Atlas also entered the Seawolf Pool via period charters with Heidmar in July 2011.  These two time charters are for a term of 12 months at market related rates, subject to a floor of $15,000 per day and a 50% profit share above $30,000 per day.

 

As each vessel enters the pool, it is required to fund a working capital reserve of $2,000 per vessel.  This reserve will be accumulated over an eight-month period via $250 per month being withheld from distributions of revenues earned.  Heidmar is responsible for the working capital reserve for the two vessels it charters.  For the four vessels admitted directly into the pool by December 31, 2011, there is a working capital reserve of $8,000 which is recorded on the consolidated balance sheet as Other assets.  Of this $8,000, $5,876 has not yet been paid and is recorded on the consolidated balance sheet as Accounts payable and other accrued expenses.  Through December 31, 2011, these four vessels earned time charter revenue of $8,617 and have receivables from the pool amounting to $7,390 as of December 31, 2011 for undistributed earnings and bunkers onboard the vessels when they entered into the pool and certain other advances made by the Company on behalf of the vessels in the pool.

 

18.          SIGNIFICANT CUSTOMERS

 

For the year ended December 31, 2011, the Company earned $37,615 and $35,519 from two customers who represented 10.9% and 10.3% of voyage revenues, respectively.  For the year ended December 31, 2010, the Company had no single customer that represented 10% or more of voyage revenues.  For the year ended December 31, 2009, the Company earned $124,400 and $76,513 from two customers who represented 35.8% and 22.0% of voyage revenues, respectively.

 

19.          LEASE PAYMENTS

 

In February 2004, the Company entered into an operating lease for an aircraft. The lease had a term of five years, which expired in February 2009, and required monthly payments by the Company of $125.  During the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, the Company recorded $0, $0 and $143, respectively, of net expense associated with this lease.

 

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In December 2004, the Company entered into a 15-year lease for office space in New York, New York. The monthly rental is as follows: Free rent from December 1, 2004 to September 30, 2005, $110 per month from October 1, 2005 to September 30, 2010, $119 per month from October 1, 2010 to September 30, 2015, and $128 per month from October 1, 2015 to September 30, 2020. The monthly straight-line rental expense from December 1, 2004 to September 30, 2020 is $105.  During the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, the Company recorded $1,255, $1,255 and $1,255, respectively, of expense associated with this lease.

 

In connection with the sales of the Stena Contest, the Genmar Concord and the Genmar Concept during January 2011 and February 2011, which were sold for an aggregate of $61,740, each vessel has been leased back to subsidiaries of the Company under bareboat charters entered into with the seller for a period of seven years at a rate of $6,500 per day per vessel for the first two years of the charter period and $10,000 per day per vessel for the remainder of the charter period.  The obligations of the Company’s subsidiaries are guaranteed by the Company.  As part of these agreements, the subsidiaries will have options to repurchase the vessels for $24,000 per vessel at the end of year two of the charter period, $21,000 per vessel at the end of year three of the charter period, $19,500 per vessel at the end of year four of the charter period, $18,000 per vessel at the end of year five of the charter period, $16,500 per vessel at the end of year six of the charter period, and $15,000 per vessel at the end of year seven of the charter period.

 

The Company has recorded bareboat lease expense of $9,008 for the year ended December 31, 2011 at a daily rate of $9,000 per day, which is the straight-line average of daily rates over the life of the lease.

 

Future minimum rental payments on the above leases for the next five years are as follows: 2012-$11,137, 2013- $11,110, 2014-$11,110, 2015- $11,110, 2016- $11,137, thereafter - $15,405.

 

20.          REORGANIZATION ITEMS, NET

 

Reorganization items, net represent amounts incurred and recovered subsequent to the bankruptcy filing as a direct result of the filing of the Chapter 11 Cases and are comprised of the following for the year ended December 31, 2011:

 

Trustee fees incurred

 

$

250

 

Professional fees incurred

 

5,897

 

 

 

$

6,147

 

 

21.          RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

The following are related party transactions not disclosed elsewhere in these financial statements:

 

During the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, the Company incurred office expenses totaling $31, $58 and $109, respectively, on behalf of P C Georgiopoulos & Co. LLC, an investment management company controlled by Peter C. Georgiopoulos, the Chairman of the Company’s Board of Directors. As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, a balance remains outstanding of $19 and $14, respectively.

 

During the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, the Company incurred fees for legal services aggregating $122, $109 and $38, respectively, to the father of Peter C. Georgiopoulos. As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, a balance of $0 and $12 remains outstanding.

 

During the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, the Company incurred certain entertainment and travel costs totaling $176, $336 and $139 and on behalf of Genco Shipping & Trading Limited (“Genco”), an owner and operator of dry bulk vessels. Peter C. Georgiopoulos is chairman of Genco’s board of directors.  As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, a balance of $11 and $159, respectively, remains outstanding.

 

During the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, the Company incurred certain entertainment costs totaling $3 and $0, respectively, on behalf of Baltic Trading Limited (“Baltic”), which is a subsidiary of Genco.  Peter C. Georgiopoulos is chairman of Baltic’s board of directors. There is no balance due from Baltic as of December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.

 

During the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, Genco made available certain of its employees who performed internal audit services for the Company for which the Company was invoiced $241, $200 and $158, respectively, based on actual time spent by the employees. As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, a balance of $106 and $85 remains outstanding.

 

During the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, Aegean Marine Petroleum Network, Inc. (“Aegean”) supplied bunkers and lubricating oils to the Company’s vessels aggregating $38,657, $30,060 and $2,074, respectively, As of December 31, 2011 and

 

123



 

2010, a balance of $3,584 and $9,805 remains outstanding. Peter Georgiopoulos is the chairman of Aegean’s board of directors, George J. Konomos is a member of the Company’s board of directors and is on the board of directors of Aegean, and John Tavlarios is a member of the Company’s Board of Directors and the president and CEO of the Company and is on the board of directors of Aegean.  In addition, the Company provided office space to Aegean and Aegean incurred rent and other expenses in its New York office during the years ended 2011, 2010 and 2009 for $64, $68 and $55, respectively. As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, a balance of $15 and $7, respectively, remains outstanding.

 

Peter C. Georgiopoulos’ registration rights agreement with General Maritime Subsidiary was terminated in 2008 in connection with completion of the Arlington combination. At the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Oaktree Credit Agreement, we entered into a new registration rights agreement with Mr. Georgiopoulos and an entity controlled by him, as well as Oaktree. Pursuant to our preexisting agreement with Mr. Georgiopoulos, the registration rights agreement granted him (as well as the entity he controls) registration rights with respect to 2,938,343 shares of our common stock which he received in connection with the Arlington Acquisition in exchange for shares of General Maritime Subsidiary issued to him in connection with the recapitalization of General Maritime Subsidiary in June 2001. The registration rights agreement provides for customary demand and piggy-back registration rights.

 

In 2011, Peter C. Georgiopoulos undertook to assign to the Company his interest in a limited partnership (the “Investment Partnership”) controlled and managed by Oaktree Capital Management, L.P. which had been granted to him in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Oaktree Credit Facility. On January 7, 2012, this assignment was consummated pursuant to an Assignment of Limited Partnership Interest and an amended and restated exempted limited partnership agreement of the Investment Partnership (the “Partnership Agreement”). As a result of the assignment, the Company received substantially the same rights as Mr. Georgiopoulos had under the Partnership Agreement. Under the Partnership Agreement, the Company will be entitled to an interest in distributions by the Investment Partnership, which in the aggregate will not exceed 4.9% of all distributions made by the Investment Partnership, provided that no distributions will be made to the Company until the other investors in the Investment Partnership have received distributions equal to the amount of their respective investments. The Company does not have any rights to participate in the management of the Investment Partnership, and the Company has not made and is not required to make any investment in the Investment Partnership. The Investment Partnership and its subsidiaries currently hold the entire loan made under the Oaktree Credit Facility, as well as all of the detachable warrants issued by the Company in connection therewith.

 

Amounts due from the related parties described above as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 are included in Prepaid expenses and other current assets on the consolidated balance sheets; amounts due to the related parties described above as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 are included in Accounts payable and accrued expenses on the consolidated balance sheets.

 

22.          SAVINGS PLAN

 

In November 2001, General Maritime Subsidiary established a 401(k) Plan (the “Plan”) which is available to full-time employees who meet the Plan’s eligibility requirements.  The Company assumed the obligations of General Maritime Subsidiary under the Plan during December 2008. This Plan is a defined contribution plan, which permits employees to make contributions up to 25 percent of their annual salaries with the Company matching up to the first six percent. The matching contribution vests immediately. During the year ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, the Company’s matching contribution to the Plan was $280, $262 and $356, respectively.

 

23.   COMMON STOCK OFFERING

 

On June 17, 2010, the Company entered into an Underwriting Agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”) with Goldman, Sachs & Co., Dahlman, Jefferies and J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., as representatives for the several underwriters referred to in the Underwriting Agreement (collectively, the “Underwriters”), pursuant to which the Company sold to the Underwriters an aggregate of 30,600,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (the “Common Stock”), for a purchase price of $6.41 per share, which reflects a price to the public of $6.75 per share less underwriting discounts and commissions.

 

On June 23, 2010, the Company received $195,517 for the issuance of these 30,600,000 shares, net of issuance costs.

 

On April 5, 2011, the Company completed a registered follow-on common stock offering pursuant to which it sold 23,000,000 shares of its common stock, par value $0.01 per share, for a purchase price of $1.89 per share, which reflects a price to the public of $2.00 per share less underwriting discounts and commissions resulting in net proceeds to the Company of $43,470.

 

On April 8, 2011, an additional 3,450,000 shares of the Company’s common stock were issued pursuant to the underwriters’ exercise of their overallotment option under the same terms as the April 5, 2011 issuance resulting in net proceeds to the Company of $6,520.

 

On June 9, 2011, the Company entered into the Sale Agreements with the Sales Agents pursuant to which the Company had the right to sell shares of its common stock, par value $0.01 per share, for aggregate sales proceeds of up to $50,000.  The shares under the Sale Agreements were sold in “at-the-market” offerings as defined in Rule 415 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, including sales

 

124



 

made by means of ordinary brokers’ transactions on the New York Stock Exchange at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to the prevailing market prices, or at negotiated prices.  The Company also had the right to sell shares of its common stock to either Sales Agent, in each case as principal for its own account, at a price agreed-upon at such time.  Under the Sale Agreements, each Sales Agent was entitled to compensation equal to 2.5% of the gross sales price of the Securities sold pursuant to the Sale Agreement to which such Sales Agent was a party, provided that the compensation equaled 2.0% of the gross sales price of the Securities sold to certain purchasers specified in the applicable Sale Agreement.  Each Sales Agent agreed to use its commercially reasonable efforts consistent with normal sales and trading practices to place all of the Securities requested to be sold by the Company. The Company had no obligation to sell any of the Securities under the Sale Agreements and either the Company or either Sales Agent had the right at any time to suspend or terminate solicitation and offers under the applicable Sale Agreement to which such Sales Agent is a party.  Between June 9, 2011 and July 7, 2011, the Company issued 5,485,796 shares of its common stock for proceeds of $7,987 after commissions.  Each of the Sale Agreements were terminated on November 18, 2011.

 

Pursuant to the issuance of shares during the year ended December 31, 2011, the Company incurred legal and accounting costs aggregating $577, which was recorded as a reduction of proceeds from such share issuances.

 

24.          STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

 

On June 10, 2001, General Maritime Subsidiary Corporation (“General Maritime Subsidiary”) adopted the General Maritime Corporation 2001 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2001 Stock Incentive Plan”).  On December 16, 2008, the Company assumed the obligations of General Maritime Subsidiary under the 2001 Stock Incentive Plan in connection with the Arlington Acquisition. The aggregate number of shares of common stock available for award under the 2001 Stock Incentive Plan was increased from 3,886,000 shares to 5,896,000 shares pursuant to an amendment and restatement of the plan as of May 26, 2005. Under this plan, the Company’s compensation committee, another designated committee of the Board of Directors, or the Board of Directors, may grant a variety of stock based incentive awards to employees, directors and consultants whom the compensation committee (or other committee or the Board of Directors) believes are key to the Company’s success. The compensation committee may award incentive stock options, nonqualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, dividend equivalent rights, restricted stock, unrestricted stock and performance shares.

 

Since inception of the 2001 Stock Incentive Plan, the Company has issued stock options and restricted stock. Upon the granting of stock options and restricted stock, the Company allocated new shares from its reserve of authorized shares to employees subject to the maximum shares permitted by the 2001 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended. Grants of stock options and restricted shares through December 31, 2010 substantially depleted the 2001 Stock Incentive Plan.

 

On August 9, 2011, the Company’s shareholders approved the General Maritime Corporation 2011 Stock Incentive Plan previously adopted by the Board of Directors.  Awards may be granted with respect to an aggregate of 7,500,000 shares of common stock. Under this plan, the Company’s compensation committee, another designated committee of the Board of Directors, or the Board of Directors, may grant a variety of stock based incentive awards to employees, directors and consultants whom the compensation committee (or other committee or the Board of Directors) believes are key to the Company’s success. The compensation committee may award incentive stock options, nonqualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, dividend equivalent rights, restricted stock, unrestricted stock and performance shares.

 

Since inception of the 2011 Stock Incentive Plan, the Company has issued restricted stock. Upon the granting of restricted stock, the Company allocated new shares from its reserve of authorized shares to directors subject to the maximum shares permitted by the 2011 Stock Incentive Plan.

 

The Company’s policy for attributing the value of graded-vesting stock options and restricted stock awards is to use an accelerated multiple-option approach.

 

125



 

Stock Options

 

As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, there was no unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested stock option awards.

 

The following table summarizes all stock option activity for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009:

 

 

 

Number of
Options

 

Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

 

Weighted
Average
Fair Value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding, January 1, 2009

 

6,700

 

$

15.35

 

$

7.51

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Granted

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding, December 31, 2009

 

6,700

 

$

15.35

 

$

7.51

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Granted

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding, December 31, 2010

 

6,700

 

$

15.35

 

$

7.51

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Granted

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding, December 31, 2011

 

6,700

 

$

15.35

 

$

7.51

 

 

As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, all stock options were vested.

 

The following table summarizes certain information about stock options outstanding as of December 31, 2011:

 

 

 

Options Outstanding, December 31, 2011

 

Options Exercisable,
December 31, 2011

 

Exercise Price

 

Number of
Options

 

Weighted
Average
Exercise Price

 

Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life

 

Number of
Options

 

Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$ 10.88

 

1,675

 

$

10.88

 

1.8

 

1,675

 

$

10.88

 

$ 16.84

 

5,025

 

$

16.84

 

2.4

 

5,025

 

$

16.84

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,700

 

$

15.35

 

2.3

 

6,700

 

$

15.35

 

 

Restricted Stock

 

The Company’s restricted stock grants to employees generally vest ratably upon continued employment over periods of approximately 4 or 5 years from date of grant.  Certain restricted stock grants to the Company’s Chairman vest approximately 10 years from date of grant.  Restricted stock grants to non-employee directors generally vest over a one year period.  Such grants are subject to accelerated vesting upon certain circumstances set forth in the relevant grant agreements.

 

On May 14, 2009, the Company granted a total of 42,252 shares of restricted common stock to the Company’s six non-employee Directors.  Restrictions on the restricted stock lapsed on May 13, 2010 which was the date of the Company’s 2010 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.

 

126



 

On December 24, 2009, the Company made grants of restricted common stock in the amount of 160,390 shares to employees of the Company and 213,680 shares to officers of the Company.  The restrictions on all of these shares will lapse as to 25% of these shares on November 15, 2010 and as to 25% of these shares on November 15 of each of the three years thereafter, and will become fully vested on November 15, 2013. The foregoing grants are subject to accelerated vesting upon certain circumstances set forth in the relevant grant agreements.

 

On May 13, 2010, the Company granted a total of 57,168 shares of restricted common stock to the Company’s six non-employee Directors.  Restrictions on the restricted stock lapsed on May 12, 2011, the date of the Company’s 2011 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.

 

On December 31, 2010, the Company made grants of restricted common stock in the amount of 697,784 shares to employees and officers of the Company.  The restrictions on all of these shares will lapse as to 25% of these shares on November 15, 2011 and as to 25% of these shares on November 15 of each of the three years thereafter, and will become fully vested on November 15, 2014. The foregoing grants are subject to accelerated vesting upon certain circumstances set forth in the relevant grant agreements.

 

On August 9, 2011, the Company granted a total of 180,000 shares of restricted common stock to the Company’s six non-employee Directors.  Restrictions on the restricted stock will lapse, if at all, on August 9, 2012 or the date of the Company’s 2012 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, whichever occurs first. The foregoing grants are subject to accelerated vesting upon certain circumstances set forth in the relevant grant agreement.

 

The weighted average grant-date fair value of restricted stock granted during the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 is $0.60, $3.59 and $7.41 per share, respectively.

 

A summary of the activity for restricted stock awards during the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 is as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

 

 

Number of

 

Grant Date

 

 

 

Shares

 

Fair Value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding and nonvested, January 1, 2009

 

3,340,005

 

$

20.04

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Granted

 

416,322

 

$

7.41

 

Vested

 

(1,150,382

)

$

8.98

 

Forfeited

 

(18,662

)

$

16.85

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding and nonvested, December 31, 2009

 

2,587,313

 

$

22.95

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Granted

 

754,952

 

$

3.59

 

Vested

 

(358,245

)

$

14.67

 

Forfeited

 

(9,869

)

$

9.31

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding and nonvested, December 31, 2010

 

2,974,151

 

$

19.07

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Granted

 

180,000

 

$

0.60

 

Vested

 

(475,044

)

$

8.84

 

Forfeited

 

(4,020

)

$

8.47

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding and nonvested, December 31, 2011

 

2,675,087

 

$

19.66

 

 

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The following table summarizes the amortization, which will be included in general and administrative expenses, of all of the Company’s restricted stock grants as of December 31, 2011:

 

 

 

2012

 

2013

 

2014

 

2015

 

2016

 

Thereafter

 

Total

 

Restricted Stock Grant Date:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

February 9, 2005

 

$

739

 

$

738

 

$

646

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

2,123

 

April 5, 2005

 

1,753

 

1,749

 

1,749

 

 

 

 

5,251

 

December 21, 2005

 

976

 

974

 

974

 

851

 

 

 

3,775

 

December 18, 2006

 

542

 

539

 

539

 

539

 

472

 

 

2,631

 

December 21, 2007

 

729

 

620

 

620

 

620

 

622

 

544

 

3,755

 

December 15, 2008

 

94

 

11

 

 

 

 

 

105

 

December 23, 2008

 

172

 

71

 

 

 

 

 

243

 

December 24, 2009

 

361

 

144

 

 

 

 

 

505

 

December 31, 2010

 

609

 

318

 

128

 

 

 

 

1,055

 

August 9, 2011

 

52

 

 

 

 

 

 

52

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total by year

 

$

6,027

 

$

5,164

 

$

4,656

 

$

2,010

 

$

1,094

 

$

544

 

$

19,495

 

 

As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, there was $19,495 and $27,132, respectively, of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested restricted stock awards. As of December 31, 2011, this cost is expected to be recognized with a credit to paid-in capital over a weighted-average period of 1.7 years.

 

Total compensation cost recognized in income relating to amortization of restricted stock awards for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 was $7,711, $8,573 and $10,070, respectively.

 

25.          LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

On November 17, 2011, the Company commenced the Chapter 11 Cases. Pursuant to the Bankruptcy Code, the filing of a bankruptcy petition automatically stays certain actions against the Company, including actions to collect pre-petition indebtedness or to exercise control over the property of the Company’s bankruptcy estates.  The Company has filed a plan of reorganization in the Chapter 11 Cases which, if confirmed, will provide for the treatment of allowed claims against the Company’s bankruptcy estates, including pre-petition liabilities.  The treatment of such liabilities under a confirmed Chapter 11 plan of reorganization is expected to result in a material adjustment to the Company’s financial statements.

 

From time to time the Company has been, and expects to continue to be, subject to legal proceedings and claims in the ordinary course of its business, principally personal injury and property casualty claims. Such claims, even if lacking merit, could result in the expenditure of significant financial and managerial resources.

 

On or about August 29, 2007, an oil sheen was discovered by shipboard personnel of the Genmar Progress in Guayanilla Bay, Puerto Rico in the vicinity of the vessel. The vessel crew took prompt action pursuant to the vessel response plan. The Company’s subsidiary which operates the vessel promptly reported this incident to the U.S. Coast Guard and subsequently accepted responsibility under the U.S. Oil Pollution Act of 1990 for any damage or loss resulting from the accidental discharge of bunker fuel determined to have been discharged from the vessel. The Company understands the federal and Puerto Rico authorities are conducting civil investigations into an oil pollution incident which occurred during this time period on the southwest coast of Puerto Rico including Guayanilla Bay. The extent to which oil discharged from the Genmar Progress is responsible for this incident is currently the subject of investigation. The U.S. Coast Guard has designated the Genmar Progress as a potential source of discharged oil. Under the U.S. Oil Pollution Act of 1990, the source of the discharge is liable, regardless of fault, for damages and oil spill remediation as a result of the discharge.

 

On January 13, 2009, the Company received a demand from the U.S. National Pollution Fund for approximately $5,800 for the U.S. Coast Guard’s response costs and certain costs of the Departamento de Recursos Naturales y Ambientales of Puerto Rico in connection with the alleged damage to the environment caused by the spill. In April 2010, the U.S. National Pollution Fund made an additional natural resource damage assessment claim against the Company of approximately $500.  In October 2010, the Company entered into a settlement agreement with the U.S. National Pollution Fund in which the Company agreed to pay approximately $6,273 in full satisfaction of the oil spill response costs of the U.S. Coast Guard and natural damage assessment costs of the U.S. National Pollution Fund through the date of the settlement agreement.  Pursuant to the settlement agreement, the U.S. National Pollution Fund will waive its claims to any additional civil penalties under the U.S. Clean Water Act as well as for accrued interest.  The settlement has been paid in full by the vessel’s protection and indemnity underwriters. Notwithstanding the settlement agreement, the Company may be subject to any further potential claims by the U.S. National Pollution Fund or the U.S. Coast Guard arising from the ongoing natural resource damage assessment.

 

128



 

The Company has been cooperating in these investigations and had posted a surety bond, which was returned to the Company on April 21, 2011, to cover potential fines or penalties that may be imposed in connection with these matters.

 

These matters have been reported to the Company’s protection and indemnity insurance underwriters, and management believes that any such liabilities (including our obligations under the settlement agreement) will be covered by the Company’s insurance, less a $10 deductible.

 

26.          CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

The Company holds all of its assets and conducts all of its operations through its subsidiaries, all of which are wholly owned, and has no independent assets or operations. Most of the Company’s subsidiaries are Subsidiary Guarantors under the Senior Notes, which have been reclassified to Liabilities subject to compromise (see Note 10). The guarantees of the Subsidiary Guarantors are full and unconditional and joint and several. Excluding the impact of the Chapter 11 Cases, there are no significant restrictions on the ability of the Company or any of the Subsidiary Guarantors to obtain funds from any of their respective subsidiaries by dividend or loan. During the year ended December 31, 2011, certain Subsidiary Guarantors were released from the Subsidiary Guaranty as a result of the sale of substantially all of their assets (see Note 10). Prior to 2011, all of the non-guarantor subsidiaries were minor in significance.  Presented on the following pages are the Company’s condensed consolidating balance sheets, statements of operations, and statements of cash flows as of and for the year ended December 31, 2011 as required by Rule 3-10 of Regulation S-X of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which separately show the parent company, all of its guarantor subsidiaries and all of its non-guarantor subsidiaries.

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEETS

DECEMBER 31, 2011

 

 

 

Parent

 

Guarantor
Subsidiaries

 

Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries

 

Eliminations

 

Consolidated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CURRENT ASSETS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash

 

$

26

 

$

9,502

 

$

656

 

$

 

$

10,184

 

Due from charterers, net

 

 

27,706

 

56

 

 

27,762

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

30,207

 

4,992

 

 

35,199

 

Total current assets

 

26

 

67,415

 

5,704

 

 

73,145

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NONCURRENT ASSETS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vessels, net of accumulated depreciation

 

 

1,510,841

 

 

 

1,510,841

 

Other fixed assets, net

 

 

11,957

 

21

 

 

11,978

 

Deferred drydock costs, net

 

 

24,123

 

 

 

24,123

 

Deferred financing costs, net

 

13,358

 

22,664

 

 

 

36,022

 

Other assets

 

 

11,535

 

3,644

 

 

15,179

 

Due from subsidiaries

 

 

1,006,679

 

1,812

 

(1,008,491

)

 

Investment in subsidiaries

 

1,733,416

 

 

 

(1,733,416

)

 

Total noncurrent assets

 

1,746,774

 

2,587,799

 

5,477

 

(2,741,907

)

1,598,143

 

TOTAL ASSETS

 

$

1,746,800

 

$

2,655,214

 

$

11,181

 

$

(2,741,907

)

$

1,671,288

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY CURRENT LIABILITIES NOT SUBJECT TO COMPROMISE:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

$

359

 

$

28,881

 

$

8,679

 

$

 

$

37,919

 

Current portion of long-term debt

 

 

890,268

 

 

 

890,268

 

Deferred voyage revenue

 

 

 

922

 

 

 

 

 

922

 

Derivative liability

 

 

3,237

 

 

 

3,237

 

Total current liabilities not subject to compromise

 

359

 

923,308

 

8,679

 

 

932,346

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NONCURRENT LIABILITIES NOT SUBJECT TO COMPROMISE:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other noncurrent liabilities

 

 

2,046

 

2,502

 

 

4,548

 

Derivative liability

 

 

1,561

 

 

 

1,561

 

Due to subsidiaries

 

1,015,078

 

 

 

(1,015,078

)

 

Total liabilities not subject to compromise

 

1,015,437

 

926,915

 

11,181

 

(1,015,078

)

938,455

 

Liabilities subject to compromise

 

481,557

 

1,470

 

 

 

483,027

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES

 

1,496,994

 

928,385

 

11,181

 

(1,015,078

)

1,421,482

 

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, $0.01 par value

 

1,217

 

 

 

 

1,217

 

Paid-in capital

 

636,532

 

1,733,416

 

 

(1,733,416

)

636,532

 

Accumulated deficit

 

(381,356

)

 

 

 

(381,356

)

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

(6,587

)

(6,587

)

 

6,587

 

(6,587

)

Total shareholders’ equity

 

249,806

 

1,726,829

 

 

(1,726,829

)

249,806

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

$

1,746,800

 

$

2,655,214

 

$

11,181

 

$

(2,741,907

)

$

1,671,288

 

 

129



 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011

 

 

 

Parent

 

Guarantor
Subsidiaries

 

Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries

 

Eliminations

 

Consolidated

 

VOYAGE REVENUES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Voyage revenues

 

$

 

$

315,836

 

$

29,545

 

$

 

$

345,381

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OPERATING EXPENSES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Voyage expenses

 

 

152,966

 

9,068

 

 

162,034

 

Direct vessel expenses

 

 

95,994

 

13,548

 

 

109,542

 

Bareboat lease expense

 

 

 

9,009

 

 

9,009

 

General and administrative

 

3,924

 

38,163

 

296

 

 

42,383

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

90,055

 

1,981

 

 

92,036

 

Goodwill impairment

 

 

1,818

 

 

 

1,818

 

Loss on disposal of vessel equipment

 

 

6,168

 

99

 

 

6,267

 

Loss on impairment of vessels

 

 

 

12,995

 

 

12,995

 

Total operating expenses

 

3,924

 

385,164

 

46,996

 

 

436,084

 

OPERATING (LOSS) INCOME

 

(3,924

)

(69,328

)

(17,451

)

 

(90,703

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

 

74

 

8

 

 

82

 

Interest expense

 

(51,304

)

(52,822

)

 

 

(104,126

)

Other income (expense)

 

48,114

 

102

 

(21

)

 

48,195

 

Equity in losses of subsidiaries

 

(145,585

)

 

 

145,585

 

 

Net other expense

 

(148,775

)

(52,646

)

(13

)

145,585

 

(55,849

)

Loss before reorganization items, net

 

(152,699

)

(121,974

)

(17,464

)

145,585

 

(146,552

)

Reorganization items, net

 

 

(6,147

)

 

 

(6,147

)

Net loss

 

$

(152,699

)

$

(128,121

)

$

(17,464

)

$

145,585

 

$

(152,699

)

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011

 

 

 

Parent

 

Guarantor
Subsidiaries

 

Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries

 

Eliminations

 

Consolidated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash (used) provided by operating activities

 

$

(27,201

)

$

(49,250

)

$

5,715

 

$

 

$

(70,736

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Payments for vessels

 

 

(74,510

)

 

 

(74,510

)

Purchase of Vessel improvements and other fixed assets

 

 

(5,861

)

 

 

(5,861

)

Proceeds from the sale of Vessels

 

 

 

100,973

 

 

100,973

 

Net cash provided (used) by investing activites

 

 

(80,371

)

100,973

 

 

20,602

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Repayments on revolving credit facilities

 

 

(207,987

)

 

 

(207,987

)

Borrowings under 2010 Credit Facility

 

 

45,600

 

 

 

45,600

 

Repayments of 2010 Credit Facility

 

 

(47,389

)

 

 

(47,389

)

(Repayment) Borrowing under Bridge Loan Credit Facility

 

(22,800

)

 

 

 

(22,800

)

Borrowings on Oaktree Credit Facility

 

200,000

 

 

 

 

200,000

 

Borrowings on DIP Credit Facility

 

 

 

40,000

 

 

 

40,000

 

Deferred financing costs paid, pre-petition debt

 

(8,017

)

(10,003

)

 

 

(18,020

)

Deferred financing costs paid, DIP Facility

 

 

 

(3,278

)

 

 

(3,278

)

Proceeds from issuance of common stock

 

57,400

 

 

 

 

 

57,400

 

Intercompany advances, net

 

(199,378

)

306,615

 

(107,237

)

 

 

Net cash provided (used) by financing activities

 

27,205

 

123,558

 

(107,237

)

 

43,526

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash balances

 

 

(66

)

 

 

(66

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash

 

4

 

(6,129

)

(549

)

 

(6,674

)

Cash, beginning of the year

 

22

 

15,631

 

1,205

 

 

16,858

 

Cash, end of year

 

$

26

 

$

9,502

 

$

656

 

$

 

$

10,184

 

 

130



 

27.          UNAUDITED QUARTERLY RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

In the opinion of the Company’s management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals considered necessary for a fair presentation, have been included on a quarterly basis.

 

 

 

2011 Quarter ended

 

2010 Quarter ended

 

 

 

March 31

 

June 30

 

Sept 30

 

Dec 31

 

March 31

 

June 30

 

Sept 30

 

Dec 31 (a)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Voyage revenues

 

$

102,933

 

$

105,203

 

$

74,851

 

$

62,394

 

$

97,556

 

$

91,467

 

$

98,264

 

$

99,874

 

Operating (loss) income

 

(8,766

)

(11,437

)

(35,722

)

(34,339

)

9,604

 

4,493

 

(3,559

)

(143,983

)

Net loss

 

(31,540

)

(23,957

)

(37,228

)

(59,974

)

(9,079

)

(14,309

)

(26,033

)

(167,241

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings Per Common Share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

(0.36

)

$

(0.21

)

$

(0.31

)

$

(0.50

)

$

(0.16

)

$

(0.25

)

$

(0.30

)

$

(1.93

)

Diluted

 

$

(0.36

)

$

(0.21

)

$

(0.31

)

$

(0.50

)

$

(0.16

)

$

(0.25

)

$

(0.30

)

$

(1.93

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted Average Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding:(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

86,623

 

112,086

 

118,601

 

118,823

 

55,661

 

58,373

 

86,304

 

86,458

 

Diluted

 

86,623

 

112,086

 

118,601

 

118,823

 

55,661

 

58,373

 

86,304

 

86,458

 

 


(a)          As discussed in Note 6, during the fourth quarter of 2010, the Company recorded a loss on impairment of vessels of $99,678 and a goodwill impairment of $28,036.

 

ITEM 9.  CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

 

No changes were made to, nor was there any disagreement with, the Company’s independent auditors regarding the Company’s accounting or financial disclosure.

 

ITEM 9A.  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

EVALUATION OF DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

 

In accordance with Exchange Act Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of December 31, 2011 to provide assurance that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms and such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding disclosure.

 

CHANGES IN INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

 

Under the supervision and with the participation of management, including the President and Chief Financial Officer, the Company has evaluated changes in internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2011. In response to our filing for reorganization under chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code, we modified existing or implemented new business processes and related internal controls over financial reporting to ensure that the financial statements for periods subsequent to the chapter 11 filing distinguish transactions and events that are directly associated with the reorganization from the ongoing operations of the business.

 

131



 

Other than these, the Company has found no change that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, internal control over financial reporting.

 

MANAGEMENT’S ANNUAL REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

 

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. General Maritime Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

 

Our internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that:

 

·              Pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of General Maritime Corporation;

 

·              Provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that our receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of General Maritime Corporation’s management and directors; and

 

·              Provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

 

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree or compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

 

Management assessed the effectiveness of General Maritime Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2011. In making this assessment, management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control-Integrated Framework. Based on our assessment and those criteria, management believes that General Maritime Corporation maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2011.

 

The Company’s independent registered public accounting firm has audited and issued their attestation report on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting, which appears below.

 

132



 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of

General Maritime Corporation (Debtor-in-Possession)

New York, New York

 

We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of General Maritime Corporation (Debtor-in-Possession) and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2011, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.  The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

 

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects.  Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances.  We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the company’s principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, and effected by the company’s board of directors, management, and other personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.  A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

 

Because of the inherent limitations of internal control over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.  Also, projections of any evaluation of the effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

 

In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2011, based on the criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.

 

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2011 of the Company and our report dated March 15, 2012 expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements and included explanatory paragraphs concerning matters related to (i) the Company filing for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code and (ii) substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

 

New York, New York

March 15, 2012

 

PART III

 

ITEM 10 — Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

 

The information required under this item is incorporated herein by reference in an amendment to this Annual Report on Form 10-K, which will be filed within 120 days after the close of our Company’s 2011 fiscal year.

 

ITEM 11 — Executive Compensation

 

The information required under this item is incorporated herein by reference in an amendment to this Annual Report on Form 10-K, which will be filed within 120 days after the close of our Company’s 2011 fiscal year.

 

ITEM 12 — Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

 

The information required under this item is incorporated herein by reference in an amendment to this Annual Report on Form 10-K, which will be filed within 120 days after the close of our Company’s 2011 fiscal year.

 

133



 

ITEM 13 — Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and Director Independence

 

The information required is incorporated herein by reference in an amendment to this Annual Report on Form 10-K, which will be filed within 120 days after the close of our Company’s 2011 fiscal year.

 

ITEM 14 — Principal Accounting Fees and Services

 

The information required is incorporated herein by reference in an amendment to this Annual Report on Form 10-K, which will be filed within 120 days after the close of our Company’s 2011 fiscal year.

 

134



 

ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

 

(a) The following documents are filed as a part of this report:

 

1.

 

The financial statements listed in the “Index to Consolidated Financial Statements.”

 

 

 

3.

 

Exhibits:

 

 

 

1.1

 

Underwriting Agreement, dated as of March 31, 2011, by and among General Maritime Corporation, Jefferies & Company, Inc. and Dahlman Rose & Company, LLC, as representatives of the several underwriters named therein. (1)

 

 

 

2.1

 

Agreement and Plan of Merger and Amalgamation, dated as of August 5, 2008 by and among Arlington Tankers, Ltd., General Maritime Corporation (formerly Galileo Holding Corporation), Archer Amalgamation Limited, Galileo Merger Corporation and General Maritime Subsidiary Corporation (formerly General Maritime Corporation). (2)

 

 

 

3.1

 

Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of General Maritime Corporation (formerly Galileo Holding Corporation) as adopted December, 2008. (3)

 

 

 

3.2

 

Articles of Amendment of Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of General Maritime Corporation, dated May 12, 2011. (4)

 

 

 

3.3

 

Amended and Restated By-Laws of General Maritime Corporation. (5)

 

 

 

4.1

 

Form of Stock Purchase Warrant. (7)

 

 

 

4.2

 

Form of Specimen Stock Certificate of General Maritime Corporation (8)

 

 

 

10.1

 

Form of Incentive Stock Option Grant Certificate. (6)

 

 

 

10.2

 

ISDA Master Agreement, dated as of September 24, 2001, between Christiania Bank OG Kreditkasse ASA, New York Branch and General Maritime Corporation, and the Schedule thereto. (9)

 

 

 

10.3

 

Agreement of Lease between Fisher-Park Lane Owner LLC, and General Maritime Subsidiary Corporation dated as of November 30, 2004. (10)

 

 

 

10.4

 

Restricted Stock Grant Agreement dated as of February 9, 2005 between General Maritime Subsidiary Corporation and Peter C. Georgiopoulos. (11)

 

 

 

10.5

 

General Maritime Corporation Change of Control Severance Program for U.S. Employees. (12)

 

 

 

10.6

 

Restricted Stock Grant Agreement dated as of December 21, 2005 between General Maritime Subsidiary Corporation and Peter C. Georgiopoulos. (14)

 

 

 

10.7

 

Restricted Stock Grant Agreement dated as of December 18, 2006 between General Maritime Subsidiary Corporation and Peter C. Georgiopoulos. (15)

 

 

 

10.8

 

Restricted Stock Grant Agreement dated as of April 2, 2007 between General Maritime Subsidiary Corporation and Peter C. Georgiopoulos. (16)

 

 

 

10.9

 

ISDA Master Agreement, effective as of September 21, 2007, between Citibank, N.A. and General Maritime Corporation, and the Schedule thereto. (17)

 

 

 

10.10

 

Restricted Stock Grant Agreement dated as of December 21, 2007 between General Maritime

 

135



 

 

 

Subsidiary Corporation and Jeffrey D. Pribor. (16)

 

 

 

10.11

 

Restricted Stock Grant Agreement dated as of December 21, 2007 between General Maritime Subsidiary Corporation and John C. Georgiopoulos. (16)

 

 

 

10.12

 

Restricted Stock Grant Agreement dated as of December 21, 2007 between General Maritime Subsidiary Corporation and Peter S. Bell. (16)

 

 

 

10.13

 

Restricted Stock Grant Agreement dated as of December 21, 2007 between General Maritime Subsidiary Corporation and John P. Tavlarios. (16)

 

 

 

10.14

 

Restricted Stock Grant Agreement dated as of December 21, 2007 between General Maritime Subsidiary Corporation and Peter G. Georgiopoulos. (16)

 

 

 

10.15

 

ISDA Master Agreement, dated as of January 8, 2008, between Keybank National Association and General Maritime Corporation, and the Schedule thereto. (18)

 

 

 

10.16

 

ISDA Master Agreement, dated as of January 11, 2008, between HSH Nordbank AG and General Maritime Corporation, and the Schedule thereto. (18)

 

 

 

10.17

 

ISDA Master Agreement, dated as of May 2, 2008, between DnB NOR Bank ASA and General Maritime Corporation, and the Schedule thereto. (19)

 

 

 

10.18

 

Letter Agreement dated October 24, 2008 between General Maritime Subsidiary Corporation and Peter C. Georgiopoulos. (20)

 

 

 

10.19

 

Amendment to Letter Agreement, dated December 16, 2008, by and among General Maritime Corporation, General Maritime Subsidiary Corporation, and Peter C. Georgiopoulos. (3)

 

 

 

10.20

 

Amendment and Restated Credit Agreement, dated October 20, 2008, among General Maritime Corporation (renamed General Maritime Subsidiary Corporation), Galileo Holding Corporation (renamed General Maritime Corporation), the Lenders party from time to time thereto, Nordea Bank Finland PLC, New York Branch, as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent, and Nordea Bank Finland PLC, New York Branch, HSH Nordbank AG, and DNB Nor Bank ASA, New York Branch, as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Book Runners. (21)

 

 

 

10.21

 

Consent regarding Credit Agreement, dated February 24, 2009, among General Maritime Corporation (renamed General Maritime Subsidiary Corporation), Galileo Holding Corporation (renamed General Maritime Corporation), the Lenders party hereto, and Nordea Bank Finland PLC, New York, as Administrative Agent. (22)

 

 

 

10.22

 

Employment Agreement, dated as of December 15, 2008, by and among General Maritime Corporation (formerly Galileo Holding Corporation), General Maritime Subsidiary Corporation (formerly General Maritime Corporation), General Maritime Management LLC, and John P. Tavlarios. (24)

 

 

 

10.23

 

Employment Agreement, dated as of December 15, 2008, by and among General Maritime Corporation, General Maritime Subsidiary Corporation, and Jeffrey D. Pribor. (23)

 

 

 

10.24

 

Employment Agreement, dated as of December 15, 2008, by and among General Maritime Corporation, General Maritime Subsidiary Corporation, and John C. Georgiopoulos. (24)

 

 

 

10.25

 

General Maritime Corporation 2001 Stock Incentive Plan (as amended and restated, effective as of December 16, 2008). (25)

 

 

 

10.26

 

General Maritime Corporation 2011 Stock Incentive Plan.(26)

 

136



 

10.27

 

Restricted Stock Grant Agreement dated as of December 23, 2008 between General Maritime Corporation and John P. Tavlarios. (27)

 

 

 

10.28

 

Restricted Stock Grant Agreement dated as of December 23, 2008 between General Maritime Corporation and Jeffrey D. Pribor. (27)

 

 

 

10.29

 

Restricted Stock Grant Agreement dated as of December 23, 2008 between General Maritime Corporation and John C. Georgiopoulos. (27)

 

 

 

10.30

 

Restricted Stock Grant Agreement dated as of December 23, 2008 between General Maritime Corporation and Peter S. Bell. (27)

 

 

 

10.31

 

Restricted Stock Grant Agreement dated as of December 23, 2008 between General Maritime Corporation and Milton H. Gonzales, Jr. (27)

 

 

 

10.32

 

Letter Agreement, dated September 29, 2009, by and among General Maritime Corporation, General Maritime Subsidiary Corporation and Peter C. Georgiopoulos. (28)

 

 

 

10.33

 

First Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of October 27, 2009, among General Maritime Corporation, General Maritime Subsidiary Corporation, the Lenders party from time to time thereto, Nordea Bank Finland PLC, New York Branch, as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent. (29)

 

 

 

10.34

 

Indenture, dated as of November 12, 2009, among General Maritime Corporation, the Subsidiary Guarantors parties thereto and The Bank of New Mellon, as Trustee. (30)

 

 

 

10.35

 

Form of 12% Senior Notes due 2017. (30)

 

 

 

10.36

 

Registration Rights Agreement, dated November 12, 2009, among General Maritime Corporation and the parties named therein. (30)

 

 

 

10.37

 

Purchase Agreement, dated November 6, 2009, by and among General Maritime Corporation, the Subsidiary Guarantors party thereto, and J.P. Morgan Securities, Inc., as representative of the Several Initial Purchasers named in Schedule I thereto. (31)

 

 

 

10.38

 

Second Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated December 18, 2009, among General Maritime Corporation, General Maritime Subsidiary Corporation, the Lenders party from time to time thereto, Nordea Bank Finland PLC, New York Branch, as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent. (31)

 

 

 

10.39

 

Restricted Stock Grant Agreement dated as of December 24, 2009 between General Maritime Corporation and John C. Georgiopoulos. (31)

 

 

 

10.40

 

Restricted Stock Grant Agreement dated as of December 24, 2009 between General Maritime Corporation and Peter S. Bell. (31)

 

 

 

10.41

 

Restricted Stock Grant Agreement dated as of December 24, 2009 between General Maritime Corporation and Milton H. Gonzales, Jr. (31)

 

 

 

10.42

 

Restricted Stock Grant Agreement dated as of December 24, 2009 between General Maritime Corporation and John P. Tavlarios. (31)

 

 

 

10.43

 

Restricted Stock Grant Agreement dated as of December 24, 2009 between General Maritime Corporation and Jeffrey D. Pribor. (31)

 

 

 

10.44

 

ISDA Master Agreement, effective as of December 12, 2005, between Royal Bank of Scotland plc and

 

137



 

 

 

Arlington Tankers Ltd., and the Schedule thereto. (31)

 

 

 

10.45

 

Master Agreement, dated June 3, 2010, between Metrostar Management Corporation and General Maritime Corporation. (33)

 

 

 

10.46

 

Memorandum of Agreement, dated June 2, 2010, between Tanka Navigation Inc. and General Maritime Corporation. (33)

 

 

 

10.47

 

Memorandum of Agreement, dated June 2, 2010, between Buffalo Maritime Services S.A. and General Maritime Corporation. (33)

 

 

 

10.48

 

Memorandum of Agreement, dated June 2, 2010, between Motivation Marine Ltd. and General Maritime Corporation. (33)

 

 

 

10.49

 

Memorandum of Agreement, dated June 2, 2010, between Ilaira Shipping and Trading S.A. and General Maritime Corporation. (33)

 

 

 

10.50

 

Memorandum of Agreement, dated June 2, 2010, between Renee Shipholding Ltd. and General Maritime Corporation. (33)

 

 

 

10.51

 

Memorandum of Agreement, dated June 2, 2010, between Goldenrain Maritime S.A. and General Maritime Corporation. (33)

 

 

 

10.52

 

Memorandum of Agreement, dated June 2, 2010, between Lakeshore Navigation Corp. and General Maritime Corporation. (33)

 

 

 

10.53

 

Third Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated July 12, 2010, by and among General Maritime Corporation, General Maritime Subsidiary Corporation, the various lenders party thereto, Nordea Bank Finland plc, New York Branch, as the administrative and collateral agent and Nordea, DnB NOR Bank ASA, New York Branch and HSH Nordbank AG, as joint lead arrangers and joint bookrunners. (34)

 

 

 

10.54

 

Credit Agreement, dated as of July 16, 2010, among the General Maritime Corporation, as parent, General Maritime Subsidiary II Corporation, as borrower, the lenders party thereto, Nordea Bank Finland plc, New York Branch, as the administrative agent and collateral agent and DnB Nor Bank ASA, New York Branch, together with Nordea, as joint lead arrangers and joint book runners. (35)

 

 

 

10.55

 

First Amendment and Waiver to Credit Agreement, dated September 29, 2010, by and among General Maritime Corporation, General Maritime Subsidiary II Corporation, the lenders party thereto, Nordea Bank Finland plc, New York Branch, and DnB Nor Bank ASA, New York Branch, as the administrative and collateral agent. (34)

 

 

 

10.56

 

Credit Agreement, dated as of October 4, 2010, among the General Maritime Corporation, as parent, Arlington Tankers Ltd., as borrower, the lenders party thereto, Nordea Bank Finland plc, New York Branch, as the administrative agent and collateral agent and DnB Nor Bank ASA, New York Branch, together with Nordea, as joint lead arrangers and joint book runners. (36)

 

 

 

10.57

 

First Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of December 14, 2010, among General Maritime Corporation, as parent, Arlington Tankers Ltd., as borrower, the lenders party thereto, Nordea Bank Finland plc, New York Branch (“Nordea”), as the administrative agent and collateral agent and DnB Nor Bank ASA, New York Branch, together with Nordea, as joint lead arrangers and joint book runners. (37)

 

 

 

10.58

 

Second Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of December 22, 2010, among General Maritime Corporation, as parent, General Maritime Subsidiary II Corporation, as borrower, the lenders party thereto, Nordea, as administrative agent and collateral agent and DnB, together with Nordea, as joint

 

138



 

 

 

lead arrangers and joint book runners. (38)

 

 

 

10.59

 

Fourth Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated December 22, 2010, among General Maritime Subsidiary Corporation, as borrower, General Maritime Corporation, as parent, the lenders party from time to time thereto, Nordea, as administrative agent and collateral agent, and Nordea, HSH Nordbank AG, and DNB, as joint lead arrangers and joint book runners. (38)

 

 

 

10.60

 

Second Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of December 31, 2010, among General Maritime Corporation, as parent, Arlington Tankers Ltd., as borrower, the lenders party thereto, Nordea Bank Finland plc, New York Branch, as the administrative agent and collateral agent and DnB Nor Bank ASA, New York Branch, together with Nordea, as joint lead arrangers and joint book runners. (39)

 

 

 

10.61

 

Restricted Stock Grant Agreement dated as of December 31, 2010 between General Maritime Corporation and Peter C. Georgiopoulos. (9)

 

 

 

10.62

 

Restricted Stock Grant Agreement dated as of December 31, 2010 between General Maritime Corporation and John P. Tavlarios. (9)

 

 

 

10.63

 

Restricted Stock Grant Agreement dated as of December 31, 2010 between General Maritime Corporation and Jeffrey D. Pribor. (9)

 

 

 

10.64

 

Restricted Stock Grant Agreement dated as of December 31, 2010 between General Maritime Corporation and John C. Georgiopoulos. (9)

 

 

 

10.65

 

Restricted Stock Grant Agreement dated as of December 31, 2010 between General Maritime Corporation and Peter S. Bell. (9)

 

 

 

10.66

 

Restricted Stock Grant Agreement dated as of December 31, 2010 between General Maritime Corporation and Milton H. Gonzales, Jr. (9)

 

 

 

10.67

 

Indicative Term Sheet for the Sale and Leaseback of Three Handymax Product Tankers “Genmar Concord,” “Genmar Contest,” and “Genmar Concept,” dated January 7, 2011, between Northern Fund Management America LLC, as agent for Northern Shipping Fund Management Bermuda, Ltd., and General Maritime Corporation. (40)

 

 

 

10.68

 

Memorandum of Agreement, dated January 18, 2011, between Concept Ltd. and MR Concept Shipping, L.L.C. (40)

 

 

 

10.69

 

Memorandum of Agreement, dated January 18, 2011, between Contest Ltd. and MR Contest Shipping, L.L.C. (40)

 

 

 

10.70

 

Memorandum of Agreement, dated January 18, 2011, between Concord Ltd. and MR Concord Shipping, L.L.C.  (40)

 

 

 

10.71

 

Genmar Contest Bareboat Charter, dated January 18, 2011, between MR Contest Shipping LLC and GMR Contest LLC. (40)

 

 

 

10.72

 

Stena Concept Bareboat Charter, dated January 18, 2011, between MR Concept Shipping LLC and GMR Concept LLC. (40)

 

 

 

10.73

 

Genmar Concord Bareboat Charter, dated January 18, 2011, between MR Concord Shipping LLC and GMR Concord LLC. (40)

 

 

 

10.74

 

Charter Guarantee, dated January 18, 2011, made by General Maritime Corporation in favor of MR Concord Shipping L.L.C. (40)

 

139



 

10.75

 

Charter Guarantee, dated January 18, 2011, made by General Maritime Corporation in favor of MR Contest Shipping L.L.C. (40)

 

 

 

10.76

 

Charter Guarantee, dated January 18, 2011, made by General Maritime Corporation in favor of MR Concept Shipping L.L.C. (40)

 

 

 

10.77

 

Novation Agreement, dated January 27, 2011, to the Time Charter Party, dated February 1, 2010, in Respect of M/T Genmar Concord, among GMR Concord LLC, Borgship Tankers Inc., and Concord Ltd. (40)

 

 

 

10.78

 

Novation Agreement, dated January 27, 2011, to the Time Charter Party, dated January 5, 2006, in Respect of M/T Stena Contest, among GMR Contest LLC, Stena Bulk A.B., and Contest Ltd. (40)

 

 

 

10.79

 

Novation Agreement, dated January 27, 2011, to the Time Charter Party, dated January 5, 2006, in Respect of M/T Stena Concept, among GMR Concept LLC, Stena Bulk A.B., and Concept Ltd. (40)

 

 

 

10.80

 

Assignment of Limited Partnership Interest, dated as of January 7, 2012, between PC Georgiopoulos Investment Group LLC and General Maritime Corporation.*

 

 

 

10.81

 

Amended and Restated Exempted Limited Partnership Agreement, dated January 7, 2012, between OCM Marine GP CTB, Ltd., OCM Asia Principal Opportunities Fund, L.P., Oaktree FF Investment Fund, L.P., Oaktree Principal Fund V, L.P., Oaktree Principal Fund V (Parallel), L.P. and General Maritime Corporation.*

 

 

 

10.82

 

Waiver and Fifth Amendment to Credit Agreement; First Amendment to Pledge and Security Agreement, dated as of January 31, 2011, by and among General Maritime Corporation, as parent, General Maritime Subsidiary Corporation, as borrower, the lenders party to the Credit Agreement, Nordea Bank Finland plc, New York Branch, as administrative agent and collateral agent, the pledgors, and Nordea Bank Finland PLC, New York Branch, as Pledgee under the Pledge Agreement and Deposit Account Bank. (40)

 

 

 

10.83

 

Waiver and Third Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of January 31, 2011, by and among General Maritime Corporation, as parent, General Maritime Subsidiary II Corporation, as borrower, the lenders party thereto, and Nordea Bank Finland PLC, New York Branch, as administrative agent and collateral agent. (40)

 

 

 

10.84

 

Waiver and Fourth Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of January 31, 2011, by and among General Maritime Corporation, as parent, Arlington Tankers Ltd., as borrower, the lenders party thereto, Nordea Bank Finland PLC, New York Branch, as administrative agent and collateral agent. (40)

 

 

 

10.85

 

Credit Agreement, dated as of March 29, 2011, by and among General Maritime Subsidiary Corporation and General Maritime Subsidiary II Corporation, as co-borrowers, General Maritime Corporation, as parent, OCM Marine Investments CTB, Ltd., as initial lender, and OCM Administrative Agent, LLC, as administrative agent and collateral agent. (9)

 

 

 

10.86

 

Investment Agreement, dated as of March 29, 2011, by and between OCM Marine Investments CTB, Ltd. and General Maritime Corporation. (9)

 

 

 

10.87

 

Amendment No. 1, dated as of May 6, 2011, to Investment Agreement dated as of March 29, 2011 by and between OCM Marine Investments CTB, Ltd. And General Maritime Corporation. (40)

 

 

 

10.88

 

Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of May 6, 2011, by and among General Maritime Corporation, Peter C. Georgiopoulos, PCG Boss Limited, OCM Marine Investments CTB, Ltd., and OCM Marine Holdings TP, L.P. (32)

 

140



 

10.89

 

Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of May 6, 2011, by and among General Maritime Subsidiary Corporation and General Maritime Subsidiary II Corporation, each as Borrower, General Maritime Corporation, and Arlington Tankers Ltd., as Guarantors, OCM Marine Investments CTB, Ltd., as initial lender and OCM Administrative Agent, LLC as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent.(40)

 

 

 

10.90

 

Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of May 6, 2011, by and among General Maritime Corporation, as Parent, General Maritime Subsidiary II Corporation and Arlington Tankers Ltd., as Guarantors, General Maritime Subsidiary Corporation, as Borrower, Various Lenders and Nordea Bank Finland PLC, New York Branch, as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent. (40)

 

 

 

10.91

 

Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of May 6, 2011, by and among General Maritime Corporation, as Parent, General Maritime Subsidiary Corporation and Arlington Tankers Ltd., as Guarantors, General Maritime Subsidiary II Corporation, as Borrower, Various Lenders and Nordea Bank Finland PLC, New York Branch, as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent. (40)

 

 

 

10.92

 

Open Market Sales Agreement, dated June 9, 2011, between General Maritime Corporation and Jefferies & Company, Inc. (41)

 

 

 

10.93

 

Open Market Sales Agreement, dated June 9, 2011, between General Maritime Corporation and Dahlman Rose & Company, LLC. (41)

 

 

 

10.94

 

First Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of July 13, 2011, by and among General Maritime Corporation, as Parent, General Maritime Subsidiary II Corporation and Arlington Tankers Ltd., as Guarantors, General Maritime Subsidiary Corporation, as Borrower, Various Lenders and Nordea Bank Finland PLC, New York Branch, as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent. (42)

 

 

 

10.95

 

First Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of July 13, 2011, by and among General Maritime Corporation, as Parent, General Maritime Subsidiary Corporation and Arlington Tankers Ltd., as Guarantors, General Maritime Subsidiary II Corporation, as Borrower, Various Lenders and Nordea Bank Finland PLC, New York Branch, as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent. (42)

 

 

 

10.96

 

First Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of July 13, 2011, by and among General Maritime Subsidiary Corporation and General Maritime Subsidiary II Corporation, each as Borrower, General Maritime Corporation and Arlington Tankers Ltd., as Guarantors, OCM Marine Investments CTB, Ltd., as lender, and OCM Administrative Agent, LLC, as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent. (42)

 

 

 

10.97

 

Restricted Stock Grant Agreement dated as of August 9, 2011 between General Maritime Corporation and Peter C. Georgiopoulos.*

 

 

 

10.98

 

Restricted Stock Grant Agreement dated as of August  9, 2011 between General Maritime Corporation and Rex W. Harrington.*

 

 

 

10.99

 

Restricted Stock Grant Agreement dated as of August 9, 2011 between General Maritime Corporation and William J. Crabtree.*

 

 

 

10.100

 

Restricted Stock Grant Agreement dated as of August 9, 2011 between General Maritime Corporation and E. Grant Gibbons.*

 

 

 

10.101

 

Restricted Stock Grant Agreement dated as of August 9, 2011 between General Maritime Corporation and Peter S. Shaerf.*

 

 

 

10.102

 

Restricted Stock Grant Agreement dated as of August 9, 2011 between General Maritime Corporation and George J. Konomos.*

 

141



 

10.103

 

Second Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of September 30, 2011, by and among General Maritime Corporation, as Parent, General Maritime Subsidiary II Corporation and Arlington Tankers Ltd., as Guarantors, General Maritime Subsidiary Corporation, as Borrower, Various Lenders and Nordea Bank Finland PLC, New York Branch, as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent. (43)

 

 

 

10.104

 

Second Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of September 30, 2011, by and among General Maritime Corporation, as Parent, General Maritime Subsidiary Corporation and Arlington Tankers Ltd., as Guarantors, General Maritime Subsidiary II Corporation, as Borrower, Various Lenders and Nordea Bank Finland PLC, New York Branch, as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent. (43)

 

 

 

10.105

 

Second Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of September 30, 2011, by and among General Maritime Subsidiary Corporation and General Maritime Subsidiary II Corporation, each as Borrower, General Maritime Corporation and Arlington Tankers Ltd., as Guarantors, OCM Marine Investments CTB, Ltd., as lender, and OCM Administrative Agent, LLC, as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent. (43)

 

 

 

10.106

 

Amendment No. 3, dated as of September 30, 2011, to Investment Agreement dated as of March 29, 2011 by and between OCM Marine Investments CTB, Ltd. and General Maritime Corporation. (43)

 

 

 

10.107

 

Third Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of November 10, 2011, by and among General Maritime Subsidiary Corporation and General Maritime Subsidiary II Corporation, each as Borrower, General Maritime Corporation and Arlington Tankers Ltd., as Guarantors, OCM Marine Investments CTB, Ltd., as lender, and OCM Administrative Agent, LLC, as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent.*

 

 

 

10.108

 

Third Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of November 10, 2011 by and among General Maritime Corporation, as Parent, General Maritime Subsidiary Corporation and Arlington Tankers Ltd., as Guarantors, General Maritime Subsidiary II Corporation, as Borrower, Various Lenders and Nordea Bank Finland PLC, New York Branch, as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent.*

 

 

 

10.109

 

Third Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of November 10, 2011, by and among General Maritime Corporation, as Parent, General Maritime Subsidiary II Corporation and Arlington Tankers Ltd., as Guarantors, General Maritime Subsidiary Corporation, as Borrower, Various Lenders and Nordea Bank Finland PLC, New York Branch, as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent.*

 

 

 

10.110

 

Senior Secured Superpriority Debtor-in-Possession Credit Agreement, dated as of November 17, 2011, among the Company and the other Debtors party thereto from time to time, as guarantors, General Maritime Subsidiary Corporation and General Maritime Subsidiary II Corporation, as borrowers, various lenders and Nordea Bank Finland plc, New York Branch, as administrative agent and collateral agent. *

 

 

 

10.111

 

Equity Financing Commitment Letter, dated November 16, 2011, between General Maritime Corporation and OCM Marine Investments CTB, Ltd.*

 

 

 

10.112

 

Restructuring Support Agreement, dated as of November 16, 2011, by and among General Maritime Corporation and all of the Company’s subsidiaries, and the Supporting Creditors as party thereto (Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment under Rule 24b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the omitted material has been separately filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission) *

 

 

 

10.113

 

Equity Purchase Agreement, dated as of December 15, 2011, by and among General Maritime

 

142



 

 

 

Corporation, Oaktree Principal Fund V, L.P., Oaktree Principal Fund V (Parallel), L.P., Oaktree FF Investment Fund, L.P. — Class A, and OCM Asia Principal Opportunities Fund, L.P. (44)

 

 

 

10.114

 

Waiver and First Amendment to the Senior Secured Supermajority Debtor-in-Possession Credit Agreement, dated as of February 14, 2012, among the Company, General Maritime Subsidiary Corporation and General Maritime Subsidiary II Corporation, as borrowers, the other subsidiaries of the Company party thereto, the financial institutions party thereto, and Nordea Bank Finland plc, New York Branch, as administrative agent and collateral agent. (46)

 

 

 

10.115

 

Amendment No. 2, dated as of August 30, 2011, to Investment Agreement dated as of March 29, 2011 by and between OCM Marine Investments CTB, Ltd. and General Maritime Corporation.*

 

 

 

10.116

 

Limited Waiver Agreement, dated as of February 27, 2012, among General Maritime Corporation, Oaktree Principal Fund V, L.P., Oaktree Principal Fund V (Parallel), L.P., Oaktree FF Investment Fund, L.P. — Class A, and OCM Asia Principal Opportunities Fund, L.P. (13).

 

 

 

14.1

 

General Maritime Corporation Code of Ethics. (45)

 

 

 

21.1

 

Subsidiaries of General Maritime Corporation. (*)

 

 

 

31.1

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13(a)—14(a) and 15(d)—14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. (*)

 

 

 

31.2

 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13(a)—14(a) and 15(d)—14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. (*)

 

 

 

32.1

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. (*)

 

 

 

32.2

 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. (*)

 

 

 

99.1

 

Order Pursuant to Section 363 of the Bankruptcy Code Authorizing the Debtors to Enter into an Equity Commitment Agreement and to Pay Certain Fees in Connection Therewith, dated December 15, 2011. (44)

 

 

 

99.2

 

Chapter 11 Plan of Reorganization, filed with the Bankruptcy Court on January 31, 2012. (13)

 

 

 

99.3

 

Disclosure Statement, filed with the Bankruptcy Court on January 31, 2012. (13)

 

 

 

99.4

 

Amended Plan of Reorganization, filed with the Bankruptcy Court on March 1, 2012. (47)

 

 

 

99.5

 

Amended Disclosure Statement, filed with the Bankruptcy Court on March 1, 2012. (47)

 

 

 

101

 

The following materials from General Maritime Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, (ii) Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, (iii) Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, (iv) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, (v) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, and (vi) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009. (**)

 


(*)

 

Filed herewith.

 

 

 

(**)

 

Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, the Interactive Data Files in Exhibit 101 hereto are not deemed filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, are not deemed filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise are not subject to liability under those sections.

 

 

 

(1)

 

Incorporated by reference to General Maritime Corporations’ Form 8-K  filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 31, 2011.

 

 

 

(2)

 

Incorporated by reference to General Maritime Subsidiary Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 6, 2008.

 

 

 

(3)

 

Incorporated by reference to General Maritime Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 16, 2008.

 

 

 

(4)

 

Incorporated by reference to General Maritime Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 17, 2011.

 

143



 

(5)

 

Incorporated by reference to General Maritime Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 25, 2010.

 

 

 

(6)

 

Incorporated by reference to Amendment No. 4 to General Maritime Subsidiary Corporation’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 6, 2001.

 

 

 

(7)

 

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit B to Exhibit 10.109 to General Maritime Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 30, 2011

 

 

 

(8)

 

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to General Maritime Corporation’s Registration Statement on Form S-4/A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 3, 2008.

 

 

 

(9)

 

Incorporated by reference to General Maritime Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 30, 2011.

 

 

 

(10)

 

Incorporated by reference to General Maritime Subsidiary Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 16, 2005.

 

 

 

(11)

 

Incorporated by reference to General Maritime Subsidiary Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 10, 2005.

 

 

 

(12)

 

Incorporated by reference to General Maritime Corporation’s Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 2, 2009.

 

(13)

 

Incorporated by reference to General Maritime Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 1, 2012.

 

(14)

 

Incorporated by reference to General Maritime Subsidiary Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 14, 2006.

 

 

 

(15)

 

Incorporated by reference to General Maritime Subsidiary Corporation’s Annual report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 1, 2007.

 

 

 

(16)

 

Incorporated by reference to General Maritime Subsidiary Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 29, 2008.

 

 

 

(17)

 

Incorporated by reference to General Maritime Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 7, 2009.

 

 

 

(18)

 

Incorporated by reference to General Maritime Subsidiary Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 19, 2008.

 

 

 

(19)

 

Incorporated by reference to General Maritime Subsidiary Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 29, 2008.

 

 

 

(20)

 

Incorporated by reference to General Maritime Subsidiary Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 27, 2008.

 

 

 

(21)

 

Incorporated by reference to General Maritime Subsidiary Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 23, 2008.

 

 

 

(22)

 

Incorporated by reference to General Maritime Corporation’s Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 2, 2009.

 

 

 

(23)

 

Incorporated by reference to General Maritime Subsidiary Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K with the

 

144



 

 

 

Securities and Exchange Commission on December 16, 2008.

 

 

 

(24)

 

Incorporated by reference to General Maritime Subsidiary Corporation’s Report on Form 8-KA with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 19, 2008.

 

(25)

 

Incorporated by reference to General Maritime Corporation’s Form S-8 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 22, 2008.

 

(26)

 

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 form General Maritime Corporation’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Commission File No. 333-174133) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 11, 2011.

 

 

 

(27)

 

Incorporated by reference to General Maritime Corporation’s Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 2, 2009.

 

 

 

(28)

 

Incorporated by reference to General Maritime Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 30, 2009.

 

 

 

(29)

 

Incorporated by reference to General Maritime Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 28, 2009.

 

 

 

(30)

 

Incorporated by reference to General Maritime Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 12, 2009.

 

 

 

(31)

 

Incorporated by reference to General Maritime Corporation’s Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 1, 2010.

 

 

 

(32)

 

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit C to Exhibit 10.109 to General Maritime Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 30, 2011.

 

 

 

(33)

 

Incorporated by reference to General Maritime Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 18, 2010.

 

 

 

(34)

 

Incorporated by reference to General Maritime Corporation’s Report on Form 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 9, 2010.

 

 

 

(35)

 

Incorporated by reference to General Maritime Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 21, 2010.

 

 

 

(36)

 

Incorporated by reference to General Maritime Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 5, 2010.

 

 

 

(37)

 

Incorporated by reference to General Maritime Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 14, 2010.

 

 

 

(38)

 

Incorporated by reference to General Maritime Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 22, 2010.

 

 

 

(39)

 

Incorporated by reference to General Maritime Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 3, 2011.

 

 

 

(40)

 

Incorporated by reference to General Maritime Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q  filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 10, 2011.

 

(41)

 

Incorporated by reference to General Maritime Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 9, 2011.

 

145



 

(42)

 

Incorporated by reference to General Maritime Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 14, 2011.

 

 

 

(43)

 

Incorporated by reference to General Maritime Corporation’s Report on Form 10-Q with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 18, 2011.

 

 

 

(44)

 

Incorporated by reference to General Maritime Corporations’ Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 21, 2011.

 

 

 

(45)

 

Incorporated by reference to General Maritime Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 26, 2009.

 

(46)

 

Incorporated by reference to General Maritime Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 23, 2012.

 

 

 

(47)

 

Incorporated by reference to General Maritime Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 1, 2012.

 

146



 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

GENERAL MARITIME CORPORATION

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ JOHN P. TAVLARIOS

 

 

Name:

 John P. Tavlarios

 

 

Title:

 President and Chief Executive Officer

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacity and on March 15, 2012.

 

SIGNATURE

 

TITLE

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ PETER C. GEORGIOPOULOS

 

CHAIRMAN AND DIRECTOR

Peter C. Georgiopoulos

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ JOHN P. TAVLARIOS

 

PRESIDENT, CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER AND DIRECTOR

John P. Tavlarios

 

(PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER)

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ JEFFREY D. PRIBOR

 

EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT AND CHIEF FINANICAL

Jeffrey D. Pribor

 

OFFICER (PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL AND ACCOUNTING

 

 

OFFICER)

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ WILLIAM J. CRABTREE

 

DIRECTOR

William J. Crabtree

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ DR. E. GRANT GIBBONS

 

DIRECTOR

Dr. E. Grant Gibbons

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ REX W. HARRINGTON

 

DIRECTOR

Rex W. Harrington

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ GEORGE KONOMOS

 

DIRECTOR

George Konomos

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ PETER S. SHAERF

 

DIRECTOR

Peter S. Shaerf

 

 

 

147



 

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

 

(a) The following documents are filed as a part of this report:

 

1.

The financial statements listed in the “Index to Consolidated Financial Statements.”

 

 

3.

Exhibits:

 

 

1.1

Underwriting Agreement, dated as of March 31, 2011, by and among General Maritime Corporation, Jefferies & Company, Inc. and Dahlman Rose & Company, LLC, as representatives of the several underwriters named therein. (1)

 

 

2.1

Agreement and Plan of Merger and Amalgamation, dated as of August 5, 2008 by and among Arlington Tankers, Ltd., General Maritime Corporation (formerly Galileo Holding Corporation), Archer Amalgamation Limited, Galileo Merger Corporation and General Maritime Subsidiary Corporation (formerly General Maritime Corporation). (2)

 

 

3.1

Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of General Maritime Corporation (formerly Galileo Holding Corporation) as adopted December, 2008. (3)

 

 

3.2

Articles of Amendment of Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of General Maritime Corporation, dated May 12, 2011. (4)

 

 

3.3

Amended and Restated By-Laws of General Maritime Corporation. (5)

 

 

4.1

Form of Stock Purchase Warrant. (7) 

 

 

4.2

Form of Specimen Stock Certificate of General Maritime Corporation (8) 

 

 

10.1

Form of Incentive Stock Option Grant Certificate. (6)

 

 

10.2

ISDA Master Agreement, dated as of September 24, 2001, between Christiania Bank OG Kreditkasse ASA, New York Branch and General Maritime Corporation, and the Schedule thereto. (9)

 

 

10.3

Agreement of Lease between Fisher-Park Lane Owner LLC, and General Maritime Subsidiary Corporation dated as of November 30, 2004. (10)

 

 

10.4

Restricted Stock Grant Agreement dated as of February 9, 2005 between General Maritime Subsidiary Corporation and Peter C. Georgiopoulos. (11)

 

 

10.5

General Maritime Corporation Change of Control Severance Program for U.S. Employees. (12)

 

 

10.6

Restricted Stock Grant Agreement dated as of December 21, 2005 between General Maritime Subsidiary Corporation and Peter C. Georgiopoulos. (14)

 

 

10.7

Restricted Stock Grant Agreement dated as of December 18, 2006 between General Maritime Subsidiary Corporation and Peter C. Georgiopoulos. (15)

 

 

10.8

Restricted Stock Grant Agreement dated as of April 2, 2007 between General Maritime Subsidiary Corporation and Peter C. Georgiopoulos. (16)

 

 

10.9

ISDA Master Agreement, effective as of September 21, 2007, between Citibank, N.A. and General Maritime Corporation, and the Schedule thereto. (17)

 

 

10.10

Restricted Stock Grant Agreement dated as of December 21, 2007 between General Maritime

 

148



 

 

Subsidiary Corporation and Jeffrey D. Pribor. (16)

 

 

10.11

Restricted Stock Grant Agreement dated as of December 21, 2007 between General Maritime Subsidiary Corporation and John C. Georgiopoulos. (16)

 

 

10.12

Restricted Stock Grant Agreement dated as of December 21, 2007 between General Maritime Subsidiary Corporation and Peter S. Bell. (16)

 

10.13

Restricted Stock Grant Agreement dated as of December 21, 2007 between General Maritime Subsidiary Corporation and John P. Tavlarios. (16)

 

10.14

Restricted Stock Grant Agreement dated as of December 21, 2007 between General Maritime Subsidiary Corporation and Peter G. Georgiopoulos. (16)

 

 

10.15

ISDA Master Agreement, dated as of January 8, 2008, between Keybank National Association and General Maritime Corporation, and the Schedule thereto. (18)

 

 

10.16

ISDA Master Agreement, dated as of January 11, 2008, between HSH Nordbank AG and General Maritime Corporation, and the Schedule thereto. (18)

 

 

10.17

ISDA Master Agreement, dated as of May 2, 2008, between DnB NOR Bank ASA and General Maritime Corporation, and the Schedule thereto. (19)

 

 

10.18

Letter Agreement dated October 24, 2008 between General Maritime Subsidiary Corporation and Peter C. Georgiopoulos. (20)

 

 

10.19

Amendment to Letter Agreement, dated December 16, 2008, by and among General Maritime Corporation, General Maritime Subsidiary Corporation, and Peter C. Georgiopoulos. (3)

 

 

10.20

Amendment and Restated Credit Agreement, dated October 20, 2008, among General Maritime Corporation (renamed General Maritime Subsidiary Corporation), Galileo Holding Corporation (renamed General Maritime Corporation), the Lenders party from time to time thereto, Nordea Bank Finland PLC, New York Branch, as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent, and Nordea Bank Finland PLC, New York Branch, HSH Nordbank AG, and DNB Nor Bank ASA, New York Branch, as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Book Runners. (21)

 

 

10.21

Consent regarding Credit Agreement, dated February 24, 2009, among General Maritime Corporation (renamed General Maritime Subsidiary Corporation), Galileo Holding Corporation (renamed General Maritime Corporation), the Lenders party hereto, and Nordea Bank Finland PLC, New York, as Administrative Agent. (22)

 

 

10.22

Employment Agreement, dated as of December 15, 2008, by and among General Maritime Corporation (formerly Galileo Holding Corporation), General Maritime Subsidiary Corporation (formerly General Maritime Corporation), General Maritime Management LLC, and John P. Tavlarios. (24)

 

 

10.23

Employment Agreement, dated as of December 15, 2008, by and among General Maritime Corporation, General Maritime Subsidiary Corporation, and Jeffrey D. Pribor. (23)

 

 

10.24

Employment Agreement, dated as of December 15, 2008, by and among General Maritime Corporation, General Maritime Subsidiary Corporation, and John C. Georgiopoulos. (24)

 

 

10.25

General Maritime Corporation 2001 Stock Incentive Plan (as amended and restated, effective as of December 16, 2008). (25)

 

 

10.26

General Maritime Corporation 2011 Stock Incentive Plan.(26)

 

149



 

10.27

Restricted Stock Grant Agreement dated as of December 23, 2008 between General Maritime Corporation and John P. Tavlarios. (27)

 

 

10.28

Restricted Stock Grant Agreement dated as of December 23, 2008 between General Maritime Corporation and Jeffrey D. Pribor. (27)

 

 

10.29

Restricted Stock Grant Agreement dated as of December 23, 2008 between General Maritime Corporation and John C. Georgiopoulos. (27)

 

 

10.30

Restricted Stock Grant Agreement dated as of December 23, 2008 between General Maritime Corporation and Peter S. Bell. (27)

 

 

10.31

Restricted Stock Grant Agreement dated as of December 23, 2008 between General Maritime Corporation and Milton H. Gonzales, Jr. (27)

 

 

10.32

Letter Agreement, dated September 29, 2009, by and among General Maritime Corporation, General Maritime Subsidiary Corporation and Peter C. Georgiopoulos. (28)

 

 

10.33

First Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of October 27, 2009, among General Maritime Corporation, General Maritime Subsidiary Corporation, the Lenders party from time to time thereto, Nordea Bank Finland PLC, New York Branch, as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent. (29)

 

 

10.34

Indenture, dated as of November 12, 2009, among General Maritime Corporation, the Subsidiary Guarantors parties thereto and The Bank of New Mellon, as Trustee. (30)

 

 

10.35

Form of 12% Senior Notes due 2017. (30)

 

 

10.36

Registration Rights Agreement, dated November 12, 2009, among General Maritime Corporation and the parties named therein. (30)

 

 

10.37

Purchase Agreement, dated November 6, 2009, by and among General Maritime Corporation, the Subsidiary Guarantors party thereto, and J.P. Morgan Securities, Inc., as representative of the Several Initial Purchasers named in Schedule I thereto. (31)

 

 

10.38

Second Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated December 18, 2009, among General Maritime Corporation, General Maritime Subsidiary Corporation, the Lenders party from time to time thereto, Nordea Bank Finland PLC, New York Branch, as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent. (31)

 

 

10.39

Restricted Stock Grant Agreement dated as of December 24, 2009 between General Maritime Corporation and John C. Georgiopoulos. (31)

 

 

10.40

Restricted Stock Grant Agreement dated as of December 24, 2009 between General Maritime Corporation and Peter S. Bell. (31)

 

 

10.41

Restricted Stock Grant Agreement dated as of December 24, 2009 between General Maritime Corporation and Milton H. Gonzales, Jr. (31)

 

 

10.42

Restricted Stock Grant Agreement dated as of December 24, 2009 between General Maritime Corporation and John P. Tavlarios. (31)

 

 

10.43

Restricted Stock Grant Agreement dated as of December 24, 2009 between General Maritime Corporation and Jeffrey D. Pribor. (31)

 

 

10.44

ISDA Master Agreement, effective as of December 12, 2005, between Royal Bank of Scotland plc and

 

150



 

 

Arlington Tankers Ltd., and the Schedule thereto. (31)

 

 

10.45

Master Agreement, dated June 3, 2010, between Metrostar Management Corporation and General Maritime Corporation. (33)

 

 

10.46

Memorandum of Agreement, dated June 2, 2010, between Tanka Navigation Inc. and General Maritime Corporation. (33)

 

 

10.47

Memorandum of Agreement, dated June 2, 2010, between Buffalo Maritime Services S.A. and General Maritime Corporation. (33)

 

 

10.48

Memorandum of Agreement, dated June 2, 2010, between Motivation Marine Ltd. and General Maritime Corporation. (33)

 

 

10.49

Memorandum of Agreement, dated June 2, 2010, between Ilaira Shipping and Trading S.A. and General Maritime Corporation. (33)

 

 

10.50

Memorandum of Agreement, dated June 2, 2010, between Renee Shipholding Ltd. and General Maritime Corporation. (33)

 

 

10.51

Memorandum of Agreement, dated June 2, 2010, between Goldenrain Maritime S.A. and General Maritime Corporation. (33)

 

 

10.52

Memorandum of Agreement, dated June 2, 2010, between Lakeshore Navigation Corp. and General Maritime Corporation. (33)

 

 

10.53

Third Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated July 12, 2010, by and among General Maritime Corporation, General Maritime Subsidiary Corporation, the various lenders party thereto, Nordea Bank Finland plc, New York Branch, as the administrative and collateral agent and Nordea, DnB NOR Bank ASA, New York Branch and HSH Nordbank AG, as joint lead arrangers and joint bookrunners. (34)

 

 

10.54

Credit Agreement, dated as of July 16, 2010, among the General Maritime Corporation, as parent, General Maritime Subsidiary II Corporation, as borrower, the lenders party thereto, Nordea Bank Finland plc, New York Branch, as the administrative agent and collateral agent and DnB Nor Bank ASA, New York Branch, together with Nordea, as joint lead arrangers and joint book runners. (35)

 

 

10.55

First Amendment and Waiver to Credit Agreement, dated  September 29, 2010, by and among General Maritime Corporation, General Maritime Subsidiary II Corporation, the lenders party thereto, Nordea Bank Finland plc, New York Branch, and DnB Nor Bank ASA, New York Branch, as the administrative and collateral agent. (34)

 

 

10.56

Credit Agreement, dated as of October 4, 2010, among the General Maritime Corporation, as parent, Arlington Tankers Ltd., as borrower, the lenders party thereto, Nordea Bank Finland plc, New York Branch, as the administrative agent and collateral agent and DnB Nor Bank ASA, New York Branch, together with Nordea, as joint lead arrangers and joint book runners. (36)

 

 

10.57

First Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of December 14, 2010, among General Maritime Corporation, as parent, Arlington Tankers Ltd., as borrower, the lenders party thereto, Nordea Bank Finland plc, New York Branch (“Nordea”), as the administrative agent and collateral agent and DnB Nor Bank ASA, New York Branch, together with Nordea, as joint lead arrangers and joint book runners. (37)

 

 

10.58

Second Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of December 22, 2010, among General Maritime Corporation, as parent, General Maritime Subsidiary II Corporation, as borrower, the lenders party thereto, Nordea, as administrative agent and collateral agent and DnB, together with Nordea, as joint

 

151



 

 

lead arrangers and joint book runners. (38)

 

 

10.59

Fourth Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated December 22, 2010, among General Maritime Subsidiary Corporation, as borrower, General Maritime Corporation, as parent, the lenders party from time to time thereto, Nordea, as administrative agent and collateral agent, and Nordea, HSH Nordbank AG, and DNB, as joint lead arrangers and joint book runners. (38)

 

 

10.60

Second Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of December 31, 2010, among General Maritime Corporation, as parent, Arlington Tankers Ltd., as borrower, the lenders party thereto, Nordea Bank Finland plc, New York Branch, as the administrative agent and collateral agent and DnB Nor Bank ASA, New York Branch, together with Nordea, as joint lead arrangers and joint book runners. (39)

 

 

10.61

Restricted Stock Grant Agreement dated as of December 31, 2010 between General Maritime Corporation and Peter C. Georgiopoulos. (9)

 

 

10.62

Restricted Stock Grant Agreement dated as of December 31, 2010 between General Maritime Corporation and John P. Tavlarios. (9)

 

 

10.63

Restricted Stock Grant Agreement dated as of December 31, 2010 between General Maritime Corporation and Jeffrey D. Pribor. (9)

 

 

10.64

Restricted Stock Grant Agreement dated as of December 31, 2010 between General Maritime Corporation and John C. Georgiopoulos. (9)

 

 

10.65

Restricted Stock Grant Agreement dated as of December 31, 2010 between General Maritime Corporation and Peter S. Bell. (9)

 

 

10.66

Restricted Stock Grant Agreement dated as of December 31, 2010 between General Maritime Corporation and Milton H. Gonzales, Jr. (9)

 

 

10.67

Indicative Term Sheet for the Sale and Leaseback of Three Handymax Product Tankers “Genmar Concord,” “Genmar Contest,” and “Genmar Concept,” dated January 7, 2011, between Northern Fund Management America LLC, as agent for Northern Shipping Fund Management Bermuda, Ltd., and General Maritime Corporation. (40)

 

 

10.68

Memorandum of Agreement, dated January 18, 2011, between Concept Ltd. and MR Concept Shipping, L.L.C. (40)

 

 

10.69

Memorandum of Agreement, dated January 18, 2011, between Contest Ltd. and MR Contest Shipping, L.L.C. (40)

 

 

10.70

Memorandum of Agreement, dated January 18, 2011, between Concord Ltd. and MR Concord Shipping, L.L.C.  (40)

 

 

10.71

Genmar Contest Bareboat Charter, dated January 18, 2011, between MR Contest Shipping LLC and GMR Contest LLC. (40)

 

 

10.72

Stena Concept Bareboat Charter, dated January 18, 2011, between MR Concept Shipping LLC and GMR Concept LLC. (40)

 

 

10.73

Genmar Concord Bareboat Charter, dated January 18, 2011, between MR Concord Shipping LLC and GMR Concord LLC. (40)

 

 

10.74

Charter Guarantee, dated January 18, 2011, made by General Maritime Corporation in favor of MR Concord Shipping L.L.C. (40)

 

152



 

10.75

Charter Guarantee, dated January 18, 2011, made by General Maritime Corporation in favor of MR Contest Shipping L.L.C. (40)

 

 

10.76

Charter Guarantee, dated January 18, 2011, made by General Maritime Corporation in favor of MR Concept Shipping L.L.C. (40)

 

 

10.77

Novation Agreement, dated January 27, 2011, to the Time Charter Party, dated February 1, 2010, in Respect of M/T Genmar Concord, among GMR Concord LLC, Borgship Tankers Inc., and Concord Ltd. (40)

 

 

10.78

Novation Agreement, dated January 27, 2011, to the Time Charter Party, dated January 5, 2006, in Respect of M/T Stena Contest, among GMR Contest LLC, Stena Bulk A.B., and Contest Ltd. (40)

 

 

10.79

Novation Agreement, dated January 27, 2011, to the Time Charter Party, dated January 5, 2006, in Respect of M/T Stena Concept, among GMR Concept LLC, Stena Bulk A.B., and Concept Ltd. (40)

 

 

10.80

Assignment of Limited Partnership Interest, dated as of January 7, 2012, between PC Georgiopoulos Investment Group LLC and General Maritime Corporation.*

 

 

10.81

Amended and Restated Exempted Limited Partnership Agreement, dated January 7, 2012, between OCM Marine GP CTB, Ltd., OCM Asia Principal Opportunities Fund, L.P., Oaktree FF Investment Fund, L.P., Oaktree Principal Fund V, L.P., Oaktree Principal Fund V (Parallel), L.P. and General Maritime Corporation.*  

 

 

10.82

Waiver and Fifth Amendment to Credit Agreement; First Amendment to Pledge and Security Agreement, dated as of January 31, 2011, by and among General Maritime Corporation, as parent, General Maritime Subsidiary Corporation, as borrower, the lenders party to the Credit Agreement, Nordea Bank Finland plc, New York Branch, as administrative agent and collateral agent, the pledgors, and Nordea Bank Finland PLC, New York Branch, as Pledgee under the Pledge Agreement and Deposit Account Bank. (40)

 

 

10.83

Waiver and Third Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of January 31, 2011, by and among General Maritime Corporation, as parent, General Maritime Subsidiary II Corporation, as borrower, the lenders party thereto, and Nordea Bank Finland PLC, New York Branch, as administrative agent and collateral agent. (40)

 

 

10.84

Waiver and Fourth Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of January 31, 2011, by and among General Maritime Corporation, as parent, Arlington Tankers Ltd., as borrower, the lenders party thereto, Nordea Bank Finland PLC, New York Branch, as administrative agent and collateral agent. (40)

 

 

10.85

Credit Agreement, dated as of March 29, 2011, by and among General Maritime Subsidiary Corporation and General Maritime Subsidiary II Corporation, as co-borrowers, General Maritime Corporation, as parent, OCM Marine Investments CTB, Ltd., as initial lender, and OCM Administrative Agent, LLC, as administrative agent and collateral agent. (9)

 

 

10.86

Investment Agreement, dated as of March 29, 2011, by and between OCM Marine Investments CTB, Ltd. and General Maritime Corporation. (9)

 

 

10.87

Amendment No. 1, dated as of May 6, 2011, to Investment Agreement dated as of March 29, 2011 by and between OCM Marine Investments CTB, Ltd. And General Maritime Corporation. (40)

 

 

10.88

Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of May 6, 2011, by and among General Maritime Corporation, Peter C. Georgiopoulos, PCG Boss Limited, OCM Marine Investments CTB, Ltd., and OCM Marine Holdings TP, L.P. (32)

 

153



 

10.89

Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of May 6, 2011, by and among General Maritime Subsidiary Corporation and General Maritime Subsidiary II Corporation, each as Borrower, General Maritime Corporation, and Arlington Tankers Ltd., as Guarantors, OCM Marine Investments CTB, Ltd., as initial lender and OCM Administrative Agent, LLC as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent.(40)

 

 

10.90

Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of May 6, 2011, by and among General Maritime Corporation, as Parent, General Maritime Subsidiary II Corporation and Arlington Tankers Ltd., as Guarantors, General Maritime Subsidiary Corporation, as Borrower, Various Lenders and Nordea Bank Finland PLC, New York Branch, as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent. (40)

 

 

10.91

Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of May 6, 2011, by and among General Maritime Corporation, as Parent, General Maritime Subsidiary Corporation and Arlington Tankers Ltd., as Guarantors, General Maritime Subsidiary II Corporation, as Borrower, Various Lenders and Nordea Bank Finland PLC, New York Branch, as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent. (40)

 

 

10.92

Open Market Sales Agreement, dated June 9, 2011, between General Maritime Corporation and Jefferies & Company, Inc. (41)

 

 

10.93

Open Market Sales Agreement, dated June 9, 2011, between General Maritime Corporation and Dahlman Rose & Company, LLC. (41)

 

 

10.94

First Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of July 13, 2011, by and among General Maritime Corporation, as Parent, General Maritime Subsidiary II Corporation and Arlington Tankers Ltd., as Guarantors, General Maritime Subsidiary Corporation, as Borrower, Various Lenders and Nordea Bank Finland PLC, New York Branch, as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent. (42) 

 

 

10.95

First Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of July 13, 2011, by and among General Maritime Corporation, as Parent, General Maritime Subsidiary Corporation and Arlington Tankers Ltd., as Guarantors, General Maritime Subsidiary II Corporation, as Borrower, Various Lenders and Nordea Bank Finland PLC, New York Branch, as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent. (42)

 

 

10.96

First Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of July 13, 2011, by and among General Maritime Subsidiary Corporation and General Maritime Subsidiary II Corporation, each as Borrower, General Maritime Corporation and Arlington Tankers Ltd., as Guarantors, OCM Marine Investments CTB, Ltd., as lender, and OCM Administrative Agent, LLC, as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent. (42)

 

 

10.97

Restricted Stock Grant Agreement dated as of August 9, 2011 between General Maritime Corporation and Peter C. Georgiopoulos.*

 

 

10.98

Restricted Stock Grant Agreement dated as of August  9, 2011 between General Maritime Corporation and Rex W. Harrington.*

 

 

10.99

Restricted Stock Grant Agreement dated as of August 9, 2011 between General Maritime Corporation and William J. Crabtree.*

 

 

10.100

Restricted Stock Grant Agreement dated as of August 9, 2011 between General Maritime Corporation and E. Grant Gibbons.*

 

10.101

Restricted Stock Grant Agreement dated as of August 9, 2011 between General Maritime Corporation and Peter S. Shaerf.*

 

10.102

Restricted Stock Grant Agreement dated as of August 9, 2011 between General Maritime Corporation and George J. Konomos.*

 

154



 

10.103

Second Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of September 30, 2011, by and among General Maritime Corporation, as Parent, General Maritime Subsidiary II Corporation and Arlington Tankers Ltd., as Guarantors, General Maritime Subsidiary Corporation, as Borrower, Various Lenders and Nordea Bank Finland PLC, New York Branch, as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent. (43) 

 

 

10.104

Second Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of September 30, 2011, by and among General Maritime Corporation, as Parent, General Maritime Subsidiary Corporation and Arlington Tankers Ltd., as Guarantors, General Maritime Subsidiary II Corporation, as Borrower, Various Lenders and Nordea Bank Finland PLC, New York Branch, as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent. (43)

 

 

10.105

Second Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of September 30, 2011, by and among General Maritime Subsidiary Corporation and General Maritime Subsidiary II Corporation, each as Borrower, General Maritime Corporation and Arlington Tankers Ltd., as Guarantors, OCM Marine Investments CTB, Ltd., as lender, and OCM Administrative Agent, LLC, as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent. (43)

 

 

10.106

Amendment No. 3, dated as of September 30, 2011, to Investment Agreement dated as of March 29, 2011 by and between OCM Marine Investments CTB, Ltd. and General Maritime Corporation. (43)

 

 

10.107

Third Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of November 10, 2011, by and among General Maritime Subsidiary Corporation and General Maritime Subsidiary II Corporation, each as Borrower, General Maritime Corporation and Arlington Tankers Ltd., as Guarantors, OCM Marine Investments CTB, Ltd., as lender, and OCM Administrative Agent, LLC, as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent.*

 

 

10.108

Third Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of November 10, 2011 by and among General Maritime Corporation, as Parent, General Maritime Subsidiary Corporation and Arlington Tankers Ltd., as Guarantors, General Maritime Subsidiary II Corporation, as Borrower, Various Lenders and Nordea Bank Finland PLC, New York Branch, as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent.*

 

 

10.109

Third Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of November 10, 2011, by and among General Maritime Corporation, as Parent, General Maritime Subsidiary II Corporation and Arlington Tankers Ltd., as Guarantors, General Maritime Subsidiary Corporation, as Borrower, Various Lenders and Nordea Bank Finland PLC, New York Branch, as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent.*

 

 

10.110

Senior Secured Superpriority Debtor-in-Possession Credit Agreement, dated as of November 17, 2011, among the Company and the other Debtors party thereto from time to time, as guarantors, General Maritime Subsidiary Corporation and General Maritime Subsidiary II Corporation, as borrowers, various lenders and Nordea Bank Finland plc, New York Branch, as administrative agent and collateral agent. *

 

 

10.111

Equity Financing Commitment Letter, dated November 16, 2011, between General Maritime Corporation and OCM Marine Investments CTB, Ltd.*

 

 

10.112

Restructuring Support Agreement, dated as of November 16, 2011, by and among General Maritime Corporation and all of the Company’s subsidiaries, and the Supporting Creditors as party thereto (Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential  treatment under Rule 24b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the omitted material has been separately filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission) * 

 

 

10.113

Equity Purchase Agreement, dated as of December 15, 2011, by and among General Maritime

 

155



 

 

Corporation, Oaktree Principal Fund V, L.P., Oaktree Principal Fund V (Parallel), L.P., Oaktree FF Investment Fund, L.P. — Class A, and OCM Asia Principal Opportunities Fund, L.P. (44)

 

 

10.114

Waiver and First Amendment to the Senior Secured Supermajority Debtor-in-Possession Credit Agreement, dated as of February 14, 2012, among the Company, General Maritime Subsidiary Corporation and General Maritime Subsidiary II Corporation, as borrowers, the other subsidiaries of the Company party thereto, the financial institutions party thereto, and Nordea Bank Finland plc, New York Branch, as administrative agent and collateral agent. (46)

 

 

10.115

Amendment No. 2, dated as of August 30, 2011, to Investment Agreement dated as of March 29, 2011 by and between OCM Marine Investments CTB, Ltd. and General Maritime Corporation.*

 

 

10.116

Limited Waiver Agreement, dated as of February 27, 2012, among General Maritime Corporation, Oaktree Principal Fund V, L.P., Oaktree Principal Fund V (Parallel), L.P., Oaktree FF Investment Fund, L.P. — Class A, and OCM Asia Principal Opportunities Fund, L.P. (13).

 

 

14.1

General Maritime Corporation Code of Ethics. (45)

 

 

21.1

Subsidiaries of General Maritime Corporation. (*)

 

 

31.1

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13(a)—14(a) and 15(d)—14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. (*)

 

 

31.2

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13(a)—14(a) and 15(d)—14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. (*)

 

 

32.1

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. (*)

 

 

32.2

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. (*)

 

 

99.1

Order Pursuant to Section 363 of the Bankruptcy Code Authorizing the Debtors to Enter into an Equity Commitment Agreement and to Pay Certain Fees in Connection Therewith, dated December 15, 2011. (44)

 

 

99.2

Chapter 11 Plan of Reorganization, filed with the Bankruptcy Court on January 31, 2012. (13)

 

 

99.3

Disclosure Statement, filed with the Bankruptcy Court on January 31, 2012. (13)

 

 

99.4

Amended Plan of Reorganization, filed with the Bankruptcy Court on March 1, 2012. (47)

 

 

99.5

Amended Disclosure Statement, filed with the Bankruptcy Court on March 1, 2012. (47)

 

 

101

The following materials from General Maritime Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, (ii) Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, (iii) Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, (iv) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, (v) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, and (vi) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009. (**)

 


(*)

 

Filed herewith.

 

 

 

(**)

 

Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, the Interactive Data Files in Exhibit 101 hereto are not deemed filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, are not deemed filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise are not subject to liability under those sections.

 

 

 

(1)

 

Incorporated by reference to General Maritime Corporations’ Form 8-K  filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 31, 2011.

 

 

 

(2)

 

Incorporated by reference to General Maritime Subsidiary Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 6, 2008.

 

 

 

(3)

 

Incorporated by reference to General Maritime Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 16, 2008.

 

 

 

(4)

 

Incorporated by reference to General Maritime Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 17, 2011.

 

156



 

(5)

 

Incorporated by reference to General Maritime Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 25, 2010.

 

 

 

(6)

 

Incorporated by reference to Amendment No. 4 to General Maritime Subsidiary Corporation’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 6, 2001.

 

 

 

(7)

 

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit B to Exhibit 10.109 to General Maritime Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 30, 2011

 

 

 

(8)

 

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to General Maritime Corporation’s Registration Statement on Form S-4/A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 3, 2008.

 

 

 

(9)

 

Incorporated by reference to General Maritime Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 30, 2011.

 

 

 

(10)

 

Incorporated by reference to General Maritime Subsidiary Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 16, 2005.

 

 

 

(11)

 

Incorporated by reference to General Maritime Subsidiary Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 10, 2005.

 

 

 

(12)

 

Incorporated by reference to General Maritime Corporation’s Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 2, 2009.

 

(13)

 

Incorporated by reference to General Maritime Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 1, 2012.

 

(14)

 

Incorporated by reference to General Maritime Subsidiary Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 14, 2006.

 

 

 

(15)

 

Incorporated by reference to General Maritime Subsidiary Corporation’s Annual report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 1, 2007.

 

 

 

(16)

 

Incorporated by reference to General Maritime Subsidiary Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 29, 2008.

 

 

 

(17)

 

Incorporated by reference to General Maritime Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 7, 2009.

 

 

 

(18)

 

Incorporated by reference to General Maritime Subsidiary Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 19, 2008.

 

 

 

(19)

 

Incorporated by reference to General Maritime Subsidiary Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 29, 2008.

 

 

 

(20)

 

Incorporated by reference to General Maritime Subsidiary Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 27, 2008.

 

 

 

(21)

 

Incorporated by reference to General Maritime Subsidiary Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 23, 2008.

 

 

 

(22)

 

Incorporated by reference to General Maritime Corporation’s Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 2, 2009.

 

 

 

(23)

 

Incorporated by reference to General Maritime Subsidiary Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K with the

 

157



 

 

 

Securities and Exchange Commission on December 16, 2008.

 

 

 

(24)

 

Incorporated by reference to General Maritime Subsidiary Corporation’s Report on Form 8-KA with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 19, 2008.

 

(25)

 

Incorporated by reference to General Maritime Corporation’s Form S-8 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 22, 2008.

 

(26)

 

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 form General Maritime Corporation’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Commission File No. 333-174133) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 11, 2011.

 

 

 

(27)

 

Incorporated by reference to General Maritime Corporation’s Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 2, 2009.

 

 

 

(28)

 

Incorporated by reference to General Maritime Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 30, 2009.

 

 

 

(29)

 

Incorporated by reference to General Maritime Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 28, 2009.

 

 

 

(30)

 

Incorporated by reference to General Maritime Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 12, 2009.

 

 

 

(31)

 

Incorporated by reference to General Maritime Corporation’s Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 1, 2010.

 

 

 

(32)

 

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit C to Exhibit 10.109 to General Maritime Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 30, 2011.

 

 

 

(33)

 

Incorporated by reference to General Maritime Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 18, 2010.

 

 

 

(34)

 

Incorporated by reference to General Maritime Corporation’s Report on Form 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 9, 2010.

 

 

 

(35)

 

Incorporated by reference to General Maritime Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 21, 2010.

 

 

 

(36)

 

Incorporated by reference to General Maritime Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 5, 2010.

 

 

 

(37)

 

Incorporated by reference to General Maritime Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 14, 2010.

 

 

 

(38)

 

Incorporated by reference to General Maritime Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 22, 2010.

 

 

 

(39)

 

Incorporated by reference to General Maritime Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 3, 2011.

 

 

 

(40)

 

Incorporated by reference to General Maritime Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q  filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 10, 2011.

 

(41)

 

Incorporated by reference to General Maritime Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 9, 2011.

 

158



 

(42)

 

Incorporated by reference to General Maritime Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 14, 2011.

 

 

 

(43)

 

Incorporated by reference to General Maritime Corporation’s Report on Form 10-Q with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 18, 2011.

 

 

 

(44)

 

Incorporated by reference to General Maritime Corporations’ Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 21, 2011.

 

 

 

(45)

 

Incorporated by reference to General Maritime Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 26, 2009.

 

(46)

 

Incorporated by reference to General Maritime Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 23, 2012.

 

 

 

(47)

 

Incorporated by reference to General Maritime Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 1, 2012.

 

159