10-K 1 form10-k.htm 2011 FORM 10-K form10-k.htm


 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-K
 
x
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended: December 31, 2011
OR
 
¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934.
For The Transition Period From            To             .
 
Commission file numbers: 333-82084-01
                                           333-82084
PAPERWEIGHT DEVELOPMENT CORP.
APPLETON PAPERS INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Wisconsin
Delaware
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
   
39-2014992
36-2556469
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
   
825 East Wisconsin Avenue, P.O. Box 359,
Appleton, Wisconsin
54912-0359
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (920) 734-9841
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
 
Indicate by check mark if either of the registrants is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes  ¨    No  x
 
Indicate by check mark if either of the registrants is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act.     Yes  x    No  ¨
 
Indicate by check mark whether each registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨
 
Indicate by check mark whether either of the registrants has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).      Yes   x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants’ knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  x

Indicate by check mark whether either of the registrants is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (Check one).
Large Accelerated filer  ¨    Accelerated filer  ¨    Non-accelerated filer  x    Smaller reporting company  ¨
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 
Indicate by check mark whether either of the registrants is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act):    Yes  ¨    No  x
 
As of March 1, 2012, 9,211,685 shares of Paperweight Development Corp. common stock, $.01 par value, were outstanding. There is no trading market for the common stock of Paperweight Development Corp. As of March 1, 2012, 100 shares of Appleton Papers Inc.’s common stock, $100.00 par value, were outstanding. There is no trading market for the common stock of Appleton Papers Inc. No shares of Paperweight Development Corp. or Appleton Papers Inc. were held by non-affiliates.
 
Documents incorporated by reference: None.
 
Paperweight Development Corp. and Appleton Papers Inc. meet the conditions set forth in General Instruction I(1)(a) and (b) and are therefore filing this form with the reduced disclosure format.

 
 
 
 
 
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
   
Page
Number
PART I
   
     
3
     
13
     
21
     
22
     
23
     
23
     
PART II
   
     
24
     
25
     
27
     
47
     
48
     
107
     
107
     
108
     
PART III
   
     
109
     
114
     
133
     
133
     
134
     
PART IV
   
     
  135
   
 
   
EXHIBITS
 
 



 
 
 
 
 
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PART I
 
Unless stated to the contrary or the context requires otherwise, all references in this report to the Company refer to Paperweight Development Corp. (“PDC” or “Paperweight”) and its 100%-owned subsidiaries. It includes Appleton Papers Inc. and its 100%-owned subsidiaries (collectively “Appleton”).
  
Item 1.                      Business
 
Overview
 
The Company is a leading manufacturer of specialty, high value-added coated paper products, including carbonless, thermal and security papers. The Company creates product solutions for customers and end users through its development and use of coating formulations and applications as well as microencapsulation and security technologies. Under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), it has three reportable segments: carbonless papers, thermal papers and Encapsys®. The performance of these three segments is described in “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”

Carbonless Papers
 
The carbonless papers segment, which includes carbonless and security paper products, is the largest component of the Company’s paper business. The Company produces and sells the Appleton and NCR PAPER* brands of carbonless paper. The Company believes it is the world’s largest producer of carbonless paper. Carbonless paper is used to make multipart business forms such as invoices and purchase orders. The Company produces coated products for point-of-sale displays and other design and print applications and offers custom coating solutions. The Company also produces security papers with features that resist forgery, tampering and counterfeiting. The Company’s portfolio of products incorporates security technologies, including watermarks, taggants, reactive chemicals, embedded threads and fibers and machine-readable technologies, to serve global markets. The Company focuses on financial and identity documents for business and government such as checks, visas, automobile titles and birth certificates.
 
* NCR PAPER is a registered trademark licensed to the Company.

Thermal Papers
 
The thermal papers segment focuses on the development of substrates for transaction and item identification markets. The Company believes it is the largest manufacturer of direct thermal papers in North America. Thermal paper is used in four principal end markets: (1) point-of-sale products for retail receipts and coupons; (2) label products for shipping, warehousing, medical and clean-room applications; (3) tags and tickets for airline and baggage applications, event and transportation tickets and lottery and gaming applications; and (4) printer, calculator and chart paper for engineering, industrial and medical diagnostic charts.

Encapsys
 
The Encapsys segment discovers, develops and manufactures microencapsulation solutions for external partner companies and for the Company’s carbonless papers segment. Microencapsulation is the process of putting a microscopic wall around a core substance. The Company helped NCR Corporation (“NCR”) produce the first commercial application for microencapsulation in 1954 with the introduction of carbonless paper. Since then, the Company researchers have developed the art and science of microencapsulation and are working with potential partners in industries as diverse as agriculture, paints and coatings, food, pharmaceuticals, paper, textiles, personal and household care, adhesives, and oil and gas. The Encapsys segment leverages the Company’s extensive technical knowledge and experience with microencapsulation and uses an open innovation process with partner companies to develop successful technical solutions for those companies.

Company Background
 
PDC was incorporated in Wisconsin on December 28, 2000. Appleton was incorporated in Delaware in July 1965 and is the primary operating subsidiary of PDC.
 
Company History
 
Appleton Coated Paper Company, or ACPC, began operations in 1907 in Appleton, Wisconsin. In 1953, ACPC began working with NCR on the development and production of carbonless paper. In 1954, NCR began marketing its NCR PAPER* brand of carbonless paper, which ACPC manufactured.

 
 
 
 
 
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In 1969, NCR acquired Combined Paper Mills, Inc., which then consisted of pulp and paper mills in Combined Locks, Wisconsin, and Roaring Spring, Pennsylvania. In 1970, NCR acquired ACPC. In 1971, NCR formed the Appleton Papers division by merging ACPC with Combined Paper Mills, Inc.
 
In 1978, Appleton, then a subsidiary of B.A.T Industries Limited, acquired the assets of the Appleton Papers division from NCR. In 1990, Appleton, together with The Wiggins Teape Group Ltd., was separated from B.A.T Industries to form Wiggins Teape Appleton p.l.c., a public company listed on the London Stock Exchange. Later that year, Wiggins Teape Appleton merged with Arjomari Prioux SA, a public French paper manufacturer and merchant. Shortly after the merger, the group changed its name to Arjo Wiggins Appleton p.l.c. Appleton operated as an indirect, 100%-owned subsidiary of Arjo Wiggins Appleton p.l.c. until 2001.
 
On November 9, 2001, Appleton employees purchased Appleton from Arjo Wiggins Appleton p.l.c. through the use of an employee stock ownership plan.
 
The KSOP and the ESOP
 
The Appleton Papers Retirement Savings and Employee Stock Ownership Plan (the “KSOP” or the “plan”) includes a separate employee stock ownership plan component (the “ESOP” or the “Company Stock Fund”). The KSOP is a tax-qualified retirement plan that is available to U.S. employees. The ESOP component of the KSOP is a tax-qualified employee stock ownership plan that invests in PDC common stock.
 
In late 2001, approximately 90% of Appleton’s employees invested approximately $107 million in the ESOP. On November 9, 2001, the ESOP purchased 100% of the common stock of PDC. PDC simultaneously used all the proceeds from the sale of those shares of common stock, along with the proceeds of a senior credit facility, senior subordinated notes, a deferred payment obligation and its available cash, to finance the purchase of the acquisition described below. 

Acquisition from Arjo Wiggins
 
On November 9, 2001, PDC and a 100%-owned subsidiary acquired Appleton from Arjo Wiggins Appleton p.l.c., now known as Windward Prospects Ltd  (“AWA”), and two of its subsidiary holding companies, (the “sellers” or “affiliates of AWA”). Appleton is now a 100%-owned subsidiary of PDC and the ESOP owns 100% of the shares of common stock of PDC. PDC does not conduct any business apart from undertaking matters incidental to its ownership of the stock of its subsidiaries, matters relating to the ESOP, and taking actions required to be taken under ancillary acquisition agreements.

Acquisitions and Dispositions
 
On April 30, 2003, the Company acquired C&H Packaging Company, Inc. ("C&H") and American Plastics Company, Inc. ("APC"). C&H, located in Merrill, Wisconsin, prints and converts flexible plastic packaging materials for companies in the food processing, household and industrial products industries. APC, located in Rhinelander, Wisconsin, produces high-quality, custom multilayered films and commercial packaging.
 
In December 2003, the Company acquired Bemrose, a privately-held company headquartered in Derby, England. The group’s operating unit, BemroseBooth Limited (“BemroseBooth”), produced security printed vouchers and payment cards, mass transit and car parking tickets, variable data labeling, high-integrity mailings and printed calendars. BemroseBooth also offered print management services through a network of external suppliers.
 
In January 2005, the Company acquired New England Extrusion, Inc. ("NEX"), located in Turners Falls, Massachusetts, and Milton, Wisconsin, a company that produces single and multilayer polyethylene films for packaging applications.

Late in 2007, the Company committed to a formal plan to sell Bemrose, its secure and specialized print services business based in Derby, England. At the time of its acquisition in December 2003, Bemrose was expected to provide the Company with a new product entry in the U.K. security print market, with opportunities to expand into the U.S. market. After conducting a strategic review in the fourth quarter of 2007, the Company decided to focus its attention and expand its leadership positions in its core businesses. On August 1, 2008, the Company completed the sale of Bemrose.

 
 
 
 
 
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During second quarter 2009, the Company committed to a formal plan to sell C&H, located in Merrill, Wisconsin. On December 18, 2009, the Company completed the sale of C&H to The Interflex Group, Inc. During second quarter 2010, the Company committed to a formal plan to sell APC and NEX. On July 22, 2010, the Company completed the sale of APC and NEX to Mason Wells Buyout Fund II, Limited Partnership. Since C&H, APC and NEX engage in the manufacture, printing, converting, marketing and sale of high-quality single and multilayer polyethylene films for packaging applications, their operations did not align with the Company’s strategic, long-term focus on its core competencies in specialty papers and microencapsulation. The operating results of APC, NEX and C&H are reported as discontinued operations.

For financial information regarding the Company’s business segments, refer to Note 24 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained below in “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”
 
Carbonless Papers
 
The carbonless papers segment produces carbonless paper and security paper and accounted for approximately 53% of total company net sales in 2011. The Company sells carbonless roll and sheet products under the Appleton and NCR PAPER* brands. The Company believes it has the broadest carbonless product line in the industry and offers its customers a single source solution for their carbonless paper needs.
 
Carbonless products are sold to converters, business forms printers and merchant distributors who stock and sell carbonless paper to printers. Carbonless paper is used to make multipart business forms such as invoices and purchase orders. Carbonless paper is used in a variety of end markets, including government, retail, financial, insurance and manufacturing, with no one predominant end market. Demand for carbonless products in many of these markets is tied to economic growth, which impacts the number of transactions completed in a given year. Historically, sales of carbonless products have not been significantly impacted by seasonality.

Since 1994, the North American carbonless market has been in decline as a result of greater use of competing technologies such as digital laser, inkjet and thermal printers, and electronic communications that do not use impact printing to create images. The Company believes the North American carbonless paper market declined by approximately 7% to 10% annually from 2006 through 2011, except during the recession period when the decline was estimated at a 16% annual rate. The decline is expected to continue at historical rates over the next several years and eventually to stabilize. The Company believes the worldwide carbonless market is also in decline, with demand declining at approximately 2% to 4% per year.

In addition to the Company, other significant carbonless paper producers include P.H. Glatfelter Company, Mitsubishi Paper Mills Company Ltd., IdemPapers S.A., Asia Pulp and Paper Co. Ltd., Koehler AG, Nippon Industries Co. Ltd. and Oji Paper Co. Ltd. In the carbonless market, the Company competes primarily on the basis of product quality, service, breadth of product offering and price.

The Company produces security papers with features that resist forgery, tampering and counterfeiting. The Company’s portfolio of products incorporates security technologies, including watermarks, taggants, reactive chemicals, embedded threads and fibers and machine-readable technologies, to serve global markets. The Company focuses on financial and identity documents for business and government such as checks, visas, automobile titles and birth certificates. Sales of the Company’s security products have not been significantly impacted by seasonality.
 
Security paper competitors include P.H. Glatfelter Company, Cascades Resources, Papierfabrik Louisenthal GmbH, ArjoWiggins SAS and De La Rue International. The Company competes primarily on the basis of product quality, service, breadth of product offering and price.

Thermal Papers
 
The thermal papers segment focuses on the development of substrates for the transaction and item identification markets and accounted for approximately 43% of total company net sales in 2011. Thermal paper is used in four principal end markets:  (1) point-of-sale products for retail receipts and coupons; (2) label products for shipping, warehousing, medical and clean-room applications; (3) tags and tickets for airline and baggage applications, event and transportation tickets and lottery and gaming applications; and (4) printer, calculator and chart paper for engineering, industrial and medical diagnostic charts. The point-of-sale and label market segments, combined, accounted for the majority of thermal paper volume of the North American thermal market in 2011.

 
 
 
 
 
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Point-of-sale products are sold to printers and converters who in turn sell to end-user customers or to resellers such as office supply stores, office superstores, warehouse clubs, mail order catalogs, equipment dealers, merchants and original equipment manufacturers. Label products are sold to companies who apply pressure sensitive adhesive coatings and release liners and then sell these products to label printers. Tag, ticket and chart grades are sold to specialty printing companies who convert them to finished products such as entertainment, lottery and gaming tickets, tags, coupons and medical charts.

The thermal papers market is growing with new applications being developed to use thermal technology. Based on its assessment of the period 2006 through 2011, the Company believes North American thermal markets expanded at a 3% compound average growth rate, with annual rates ranging from a decline of 2% to increases of 9%. The Company believes demand for thermal paper will continue to grow in North America and around the world. In 2008, the Company completed an investment of approximately $125 million to expand its mill in West Carrollton, Ohio, in anticipation of that demand. The expansion project included installation of a state-of-the-art coater to produce thermal paper and enhancements to one of the mill’s paper machines. Sales of thermal papers have not been significantly impacted by seasonality. In addition to the Company, other significant thermal paper producers include Koehler AG, Kanzaki Specialty Papers, Ricoh Company, Ltd. and Mitsubishi Paper Mills Company Ltd. The Company competes primarily on the basis of product quality, service, breadth of product offering and price.

Encapsys

The Encapsys segment applies the Company’s extensive knowledge of the microencapsulation process to develop and deliver custom microencapsulation solutions for its partners. The Company uses an open innovation process that typically includes development agreements with partner companies that seek to protect existing and potential intellectual property. Encapsys is exploring opportunities with potential partners in industries as diverse as agriculture, paints and coatings, food, pharmaceuticals, paper, textiles, personal and household care, adhesives, and oil and gas. During 2011, Encapsys accounted for approximately 6% of total company net sales.

Microencapsulation competitors include Southwest Research Institute, Ronald T. Dodge Company, Aveka, Inc., GAT Microencapsulation AG, Microtek Laboratories, Inc., Lipo Technologies, Inc., Balchem Corporation, Reed Pacific and others. Large chemical producers such as BASF, Firmenich, Henkel AG & Co., 3M, Dow Chemical Company and Monsanto may also be competitors in some market situations.

Geographical Financial Information
 
Revenues from sales in the U.S. were $576.7 million in 2011, $579.5 million in 2010, and $546.0 million in 2009. Revenues from sales to customers in foreign countries were $280.6 million in 2011, $270.4 million in 2010, and $215.8 million in 2009. Substantially all long-lived assets were located in the U.S. as of December 31, 2011, January 1, 2011, and January 2, 2010.

Research and Development
 
Ongoing investment in research and development has enabled the Company to develop core competencies in the microencapsulation process, specialty coating chemistry, coating application systems and security technologies. Research and development efforts are focused on cost reduction, product line extensions, new product development and technology transfer and development. Research and development costs related to the development of new products and significant improvements to existing products were $11.4 million in 2011, $12.5 million in 2010 and $12.0 million in 2009.

Sales, Marketing and Distribution
 
The Company promotes and sells products through its sales and marketing organization. Sales personnel operate from field locations. Marketing employees endeavor to acquire market, end-user and competitor insight to uncover and deliver market-focused solutions. Technical service representatives assist customers with product applications and improvements and complaint resolution by telephone and in person at customer locations. Customer service representatives receive customer orders, establish delivery dates and answer inquiries about stock availability and order status.

The Company uses 10 distribution centers to store and distribute products to customers. Distribution centers are located in Appleton, Wisconsin; Camp Hill, Pennsylvania; Monroe, Ohio; Kansas City, Kansas; Ontario, California; McDonough, Georgia; and Peterborough, Ontario, Canada. Third-party logistics services are contracted through distribution facilities at Portland, Oregon, Birmingham, England, and Utrecht, Netherlands.
 

 
 
 
 
 
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Distributors and Customers
 
The Company currently sells through merchant distributors that stock and redistribute carbonless sheet products globally from over 350 locations. Carbonless rolls are sold through a variety of channels including merchants, agents and directly to printer and converter customers worldwide. In North America, some carbonless rolls are sold to forms printers through merchant distributors on a drop-shipment basis. In those cases, the Company ships products from distribution centers and provides customer support while the merchant bears the credit risk of nonpayment.
 
The Company sells thermal papers to converters who cut and rewind large rolls into smaller rolls, print and otherwise further process the paper based on end-user needs. The Company sells security products through merchants and to other security printers who print checks, titles, certificates and other secure documents.
 
The five largest customers in the carbonless papers segment accounted for approximately 32% of carbonless papers net sales in 2011 and 2010, and 37% of carbonless papers net sales in 2009. The five largest customers in the thermal papers segment accounted for approximately 47% of thermal papers net sales in 2011, 43% of thermal papers net sales in 2010 and 41% of thermal papers net sales in 2009. The largest external customer in the Encapsys segment accounted for approximately 59% of Encapsys net sales (which include internal sales to the Company's carbonless papers segment) in 2011, 52% in 2010 and 28% in 2009. Sales to the Company’s largest customer accounted for approximately 7% of 2011 total company net sales, 8% of 2010 total company net sales and 9% of 2009 total company net sales.
 
Working Capital Practices
 
The Company maintains finished goods inventories sufficient to provide a high level of available stock items and next day delivery to most carbonless and thermal papers customers. Raw material inventories are maintained at levels consistent with demand for both stock and custom orders. Custom order lead times are typically less than 30 days. Accounts receivable management practices, including terms of sale, are designed to accommodate the competitive differences of each business segment and market channel.

During fourth quarter 2010, the Company changed its method of inventory accounting, for raw materials, work in process and finished goods inventories, from the last-in, first-out (“LIFO”) method to the first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) method. This was deemed a preferable method as the key users of the financial statements, including lenders, creditors and rating agencies, analyze results and require compliance with debt covenants using the FIFO method of accounting. Further, this conformed all of the Company's inventories to the FIFO method of accounting and promotes greater comparability with international competitors as the Company expands its global sales. All prior periods presented have been retrospectively adjusted to reflect the period-specific effects of applying the new accounting principle.

Order Backlogs
 
In the carbonless papers business, customers typically order from stock grades and most orders are delivered the next day. Thermal papers customers also order primarily stock grades. As of year-end 2011, the total of carbonless papers and thermal papers products ordered but not shipped was approximately 4% of annual sales volume. At 2010 year-end and 2009 year-end, products ordered but not shipped totaled approximately 4% and 5%, respectively, of total annual shipments of carbonless papers and thermal papers.

In the Encapsys business, customers typically place orders as needed and product is manufactured after orders are placed. Encapsys tends to carry very little finished goods inventory and no product backlogs.

Manufacturing
 
The Appleton plant, located in Appleton, Wisconsin, produces carbonless and thermal papers. The Roaring Spring, Pennsylvania mill is a nearly fully-integrated pulp and paper mill with three paper machines and produces carbonless and security products. The West Carrollton, Ohio mill produces carbonless and thermal base stock and finished carbonless and thermal paper products. The mill includes extensive recycling capabilities featuring wastepaper processing and de-inking operations. In 2007, an expansion program of approximately $125 million commenced at the mill, including installation of a state-of-the-art coater to produce thermal papers and enhancements to one of the mill’s paper machines. The project was completed in third quarter 2008.

The Encapsys business operates a state-of-the art manufacturing plant in Portage, Wisconsin. This facility produces thousands of metric tons of microencapsulated material annually. Microcapsules are used in the manufacture of carbonless papers at the Appleton, Roaring Spring and West Carrollton facilities. The Company also supplies microcapsules for other commercial applications. Encapsys research and development laboratories, marketing and administrative staff are located in Appleton.

 
 
 
 
 
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On February 22, 2012, the Company entered into a long-term supply agreement for the purchase of carbonless and thermal base stock to be coated at the Company’s converting facilities. Under the terms of this supply agreement, the supplier will be the exclusive supplier of certain thermal and carbonless base stock used by the Company. The term of the agreement is fifteen years. It includes successive five-year renewal terms unless either party gives notice of non-renewal at least two years prior to the expiration of the then current term.
 
In connection with its approval of this supply agreement, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized a plan for the Company to dispose of papermaking assets at its West Carrollton, Ohio paper mill and move more carbonless coating to the Company’s converting plant in Appleton, Wisconsin. As a result, approximately 330 jobs will be eliminated at the West Carrollton mill and approximately 50 jobs added at the Appleton facility. The Company plans to continue its thermal coating operations at the West Carrollton facility and retain approximately 100 employees. This plan is expected to result in pre-tax charges associated with this manufacturing capacity rationalization and include employee termination costs (including related pension and benefit costs), accelerated depreciation on certain equipment and other associated costs. As management has not yet finalized the specific actions to be taken, the Company is unable to make a good faith estimate of (i) the amount or range of amounts of each major type of cost that will be incurred, or (ii) the amount or range of amounts of costs that will result in future cash expenditures. In addition, management has concluded that a material charge for impairment and accelerated depreciation of certain equipment located in West Carrollton, totaling approximately $80 million to $90 million, will be required in 2012 as a result of the manufacturing rationalization plan. For further information see the disclosures in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and Note 3 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
Raw Materials
 
Raw materials purchases primarily consist of base stock, chemicals, pulp and wastepaper. In 2011, those materials made up approximately 57% of the annual cost of goods sold. The largest raw material component, chemicals, comprised 25% of cost of goods sold in 2011. The next largest raw material component is base stock—rolls of uncoated paper used in the production of coated paper products. Base stock is acquired from multiple sources pursuant to purchase agreements which establish pricing and volume targets. These agreements mitigate exposure to significant pricing cycles common for pulp and commodity paper products. Total base stock purchases in 2011 comprised 18% of cost of goods sold.
 
The Company is party to a significant base stock supply agreement which was signed in June 2010 and expires on December 31, 2012. Purchases under this agreement were approximately 56% of total 2011 base stock purchases. On February 22, 2012, the Company entered into a new long-term supply agreement with this supplier for the purchase of carbonless and thermal base stock for coating at the Company’s converting facilities. Under the terms of this supply agreement, the supplier will be the exclusive supplier of certain thermal and carbonless base stock used by the Company. The term of the agreement is fifteen years. It includes successive five-year renewal terms unless either party gives notice of non-renewal at least two years prior to the expiration of the then current term. Prices to be paid by the Company are subject to certain rebates and certain adjustments during the term of the agreement based on volume, changes to raw material pricing, freight prices and productivity gains. The supplier has agreed to be competitive in terms of price, delivery, quality and services. For further information see the disclosures in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and Note 3 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
Approximately 16% of cost of goods sold in 2011 was for pulp, wood and wastepaper used in the Roaring Spring and West Carrollton paper mills. While pulp and wastepaper prices are subject to swings in the supply and demand cycle for pulp and commodity papers, the Company seeks to reduce the impact of those swings by negotiating price and volume agreements for pulp and by purchasing wastepaper through a national broker.

The Company uses many specialty raw materials which are designed and manufactured to work best with its products and manufacturing processes. The Company makes purchasing decisions based upon quality, service, value and long-term strategic importance. There are long-term agreements with key suppliers designed to ensure stable and consistent supply, to promote joint development and engineering of new raw materials and products, to enhance total value to customers and to protect mutual strategic interests.

 
 
 
 
 
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Employees
 
As of March 1, 2012, the Company employed 1,824 persons, of whom, 1,182 were covered by union contracts. Manufacturing employees at the Company’s major manufacturing facilities in Appleton, Roaring Spring and West Carrollton are represented by the United Steel, Paper and Forestry, Rubber, Manufacturing, Energy, Allied Industrial and Service Workers International Union (“USW”). Represented employees at the Appleton facility ratified a three-year labor agreement in December 2011. The labor contract at the Roaring Spring facility expired in November 2011 and negotiations are currently underway to ratify a new labor agreement. The labor contract at the West Carrollton facility expires in April 2012.
 
USW also represents employees at the Appleton, Camp Hill and Kansas City distribution centers. Employees at the Peterborough, Ontario, Canada facility are represented by Independent Paperworkers of Canada. Employees at the Portage, Wisconsin plant and other distribution centers in Georgia, Ohio and California are not represented.

The Company has enjoyed good labor-management relations over an extended period of time. There have been no work stoppages over the last 30 years. This long-term relationship has been critical in developing efficient manufacturing sites and a workforce that is highly committed to the Company’s success.
 
Intellectual Property
 
As part of the acquisition of the business from NCR in 1978, the Company obtained a 100-year license to use forms of the NCR PAPER* trademark in branding for carbonless products. The Company also licenses technology from other companies covering non-critical articles of manufacture, manufacturing processes or materials used in such processes. The Company does not believe that any single patent or patent application is material to the Company’s business or operations. The Company believes that the patent duration is consistent with its business needs.

Environmental
General
 
The Company’s operations are subject to comprehensive and frequently changing federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations. These include laws and regulations governing emissions of air pollutants, discharges of wastewater and storm water, storage, treatment and disposal of materials and waste, remediation of soil, surface water and groundwater contamination and liability for damages to natural resources. In addition, the Company is also governed by laws and regulations relating to workplace safety and worker health which, among other things, regulate employee exposure to hazardous chemicals in the workplace.
 
Compliance with environmental laws and regulations is an important facet of the business. The Company expects to incur capital expenditures of approximately $1.6 million in 2012 and a total of approximately $7.8 million from 2013 through 2017 to maintain compliance with applicable federal, state, local and foreign environmental laws and regulations and to meet new regulatory requirements. The Company expects to continue to incur expenditures after 2017 to maintain compliance with applicable federal, state, local and foreign environmental laws and regulations and to meet new regulatory requirements.

The Company is subject to strict and, under some circumstances, joint and several liability for the investigation and remediation of environmental contamination, including contamination caused by other parties, at properties that it owns or operates and at properties where the Company or its predecessors have arranged for the disposal of regulated materials. As a result, the Company is involved from time to time in administrative and judicial proceedings and inquiries relating to environmental matters. The Company could be involved in additional proceedings in the future and the total amount of these future costs and other environmental liabilities may be material. Appleton has been named a potentially responsible party, or PRP, at one site for which its liability may be significant, the Lower Fox River site, which is described below.
 
Other than the polychlorinated biphenyls (“PCBs”) contamination in the area of the wastewater impoundments at the West Carrollton Mill, and the Fox River matter, both of which are disclosed below, there are no known material liabilities with respect to environmental compliance issues.

West Carrollton Mill
 
The West Carrollton, Ohio mill operates pursuant to various state and federal permits for discharges and emissions to air and water. As a result of the de-inking of carbonless paper containing PCBs through the early 1970s, there have been releases of PCBs and volatile organic compounds into the soil in the area of the wastewater impoundments at the West Carrollton facility and low levels of PCBs have been detected in the groundwater immediately under this area. In addition, PCB contamination is present in sediment in the adjacent Great Miami River, but it is believed that this contamination is from a source other than the West Carrollton mill.

 
 
 
 
 
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Based on investigation and delineation of PCB contamination in soil and groundwater in the area of the wastewater impoundments, the Company believes that it may be necessary to undertake remedial action in the future, although the Company is currently under no obligation to do so. The Company has not had any discussions or communications with any federal, state or local agencies or authorities regarding remedial action to address PCB contamination at the West Carrollton mill. The cost for remedial action, which could include installation of a cap, long-term pumping, treating and/or monitoring of groundwater and removal of sediment in the Great Miami River, was estimated in 2001 to range up to approximately $10.5 million, with approximately $3 million in short-term capital costs and the remainder to be incurred over a period of 30 years. However, costs could exceed this amount if additional contamination is discovered, if additional remedial action is necessary or if the remedial action costs are more than expected.
 
Because of the uncertainty surrounding the ultimate course of action for the West Carrollton mill property, the Great Miami River remediation and the Company’s share of these remediation costs, if any, and since the Company is currently under no obligation to undertake remedial action in the future, no provision has been recorded in its financial statements for estimated remediation costs. In conjunction with the acquisition of PDC by the ESOP in 2001, and as limited by the terms of the purchase agreement, AWA agreed to indemnify the Company for 50% of all environmental liabilities at the West Carrollton mill up to $5.0 million and 100% of all such environmental costs exceeding $5.0 million. In addition, the former owners and operators of the West Carrollton mill may be liable for all or part of the cost of remediation of historic PCB contamination.
 
Lower Fox River
 
Introduction. Various federal and state government agencies and Native American tribes have asserted claims against Appleton and others with respect to historic discharges of PCBs into the Lower Fox River in Wisconsin. Carbonless paper containing PCBs was manufactured at what is currently the Appleton plant from 1954 until 1971. During this period, wastewater containing PCBs was discharged into the Lower Fox River from a publicly-owned treatment works, from the Appleton Coated paper mill and from other local industrial facilities. Wastewater from the Appleton plant was processed through the publicly-owned treatment works. As a result, there are allegedly eleven million cubic yards of PCB-contaminated sediment spread over 39 miles of the Lower Fox River and Green Bay, which is part of Lake Michigan. 

The United States Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) published a notice in 1997 that it intended to list the Lower Fox River on the National Priorities List of Contaminated Sites pursuant to the federal Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act, (“CERCLA” or “Superfund”). The EPA identified seven potentially responsible parties (“PRPs”) for PCB contamination in the Lower Fox River, including NCR Corporation (“NCR”), Appleton, Georgia-Pacific, P.H. Glatfelter Company, WTMI Co., owned by Chesapeake Corporation, Riverside Paper Corporation, which is now CBC Coating, Inc., and U.S. Paper Mills Corp., which is now owned by Sonoco Products Company.

Remedial Action. The EPA and the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources (“DNR”) issued two Records of Decision (“RODs”) in 2003, estimating the total costs for the Lower Fox River remedial action at approximately $400 million. Other estimates obtained by the PRPs range from a low of $450 million to as much as $1.6 billion. More recent estimates place the cost to remediate operable units 2-5 between $594 million and $900 million.

The EPA issued an administrative order in November 2007, directing the PRPs to implement the remedial action of the Fox River pursuant to which certain of the PRPs commenced remediation in 2008. Remediation activities are continuing and the PRPs are negotiating to obtain additional funding to complete the work plan.

Litigation. As part of the funding effort, NCR and Appleton filed a lawsuit in January 2008 in federal court against various defendants, including other PRPs and certain municipalities, to require contribution to the cost of cleaning up PCB-contaminated sediment in the Fox River. In December 2009, the court granted the defendants’ motion for summary judgment dismissing the claim. In February 2011, the same court granted the defendants' motion for summary judgment determining NCR and Appleton are responsible for costs associated with the remedial action and natural resource damages ("NRDs") on the Fox River to the extent these costs were not reimbursed by insurance. On September 30, 2011, the court clarified its February 2011 ruling indicating the defendants could recover costs incurred for NRD claims. NCR and Appleton intend to appeal these decisions.
 
In October 2010, the United States of America (“US”) and the State of Wisconsin (“SOW”) filed a lawsuit on behalf of the EPA and the DNR, respectively, against ten companies (including the seven PRPs identified in 1997) and two municipalities seeking recovery of unreimbursed response costs and natural resources damages as well as a declaratory judgment that the defendants are liable for future response costs related to the Lower Fox River (“Government Case”). At the same time, the US and SOW lodged a consent decree with Georgia-Pacific (“GP”). Under the consent decree, and in exchange for a covenant not to sue and statutory contribution protection for portions of the Lower Fox River, GP would stipulate liability for performance of the required cleanup of a designated portion of the Lower Fox River, waive any objections to the cleanup remedy selected by EPA and DNR and pay $7 million toward the government’s unreimbursed past costs and expected future costs. The court approved the consent decree in April 2011.

 
 
 
 
 
10

 
 
 

In June 2011, the EPA and DNR filed a motion for Preliminary Injunction seeking to expand the scope of work on the Fox River for 2011. The court denied the motion for Preliminary Injunction on July 5, 2011 and indicated in the decision that it was unlikely that the US could show that Appleton is liable as a PRP under CERCLA. Appleton filed a motion for summary judgment on July 28, 2011 requesting the court determine that Appleton is not liable as a PRP under CERCLA and that all claims against Appleton in the Government Case be dismissed with prejudice. The court denied the motion for summary judgment on December 19, 2011, and Appleton filed a motion for reconsideration on January 10, 2012.
 
Natural Resource Damages. In 2000, the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service (“FWS”) released a proposed plan for restoring natural resources injured by PCBs. The plan estimates NRDs will fall in the range of $176 million to $333 million for all PRPs. However, based on settlements of NRD claims to date, which have been substantially less than original estimates, Appleton anticipates the actual costs of NRD claims will be less than the original estimates provided by FWS.
 
Interim Restoration and Remediation Consent Decree. NCR and Appleton collectively paid $41.5 million for interim restoration and remediation efforts pursuant to a 2001 consent decree with various governmental agencies (the “Intergovernmental Parties” or “IGP”). In addition, NCR and Appleton collectively paid approximately $750,000 toward interim restoration efforts and the preparation of a progress report pursuant to a 2006 consent decree with the IGP. NCR and Appleton also paid $2.8 million in 2007 to fund a land acquisition in partial settlement of NRD claims. Neither of the consent decrees nor the land acquisition constitutes a final settlement or provides protection against future claims; however, NCR and Appleton will receive full credit against remediation costs and NRD claims for all monies expended.
 
Appleton’s Liability. CERCLA imposes liability on parties responsible, in whole or in part, for the presence of hazardous substances at a site. Under circumstances prescribed in CERCLA rules, both current and prior owners and operators of a facility may be determined to have liability. While any PRP may be held liable for the entire cleanup of a site, the final allocation of liability among PRPs generally is determined by negotiation, litigation or other dispute resolution processes.

Appleton purchased the Appleton plant and the Combined Locks paper mill from NCR in 1978, long after the use of PCBs in the manufacturing process was discontinued. Nonetheless, the EPA named both NCR and Appleton as PRPs in connection with remediation of the Lower Fox River. Appleton maintains the EPA erred in naming Appleton as a PRP as that term is defined in CERCLA. Separately, Appleton is obligated to share defense and liability costs with NCR as determined by a 2006 arbitration.

The 2000 FWS study offered a preliminary conclusion that discharges from the former NCR properties were responsible for 36% to 52% of the total PCBs discharged. NCR and Appleton have obtained independent historical and technical analyses which suggest the percentage of PCBs discharged from the former NCR properties is less than 20% of the total PCBs discharged, and more recent analyses suggest the percentage is only 8% to 10%. These estimates have not been finalized and are not binding on the PRPs.

A portion of NCR’s and Appleton’s potential liability for the Lower Fox River may be joint and several. In the future, if one or more of the other PRPs were to become insolvent or unable to pay its respective share(s) of the potential liability, NCR and Appleton could be responsible for a portion of its share(s). Based on legal analyses and ongoing reviews of publicly available financial information, Appleton believes that other PRPs will be required, and have adequate financial resources, to pay their shares of the remediation and NRD claims for the Lower Fox River.
 
    Appleton's liability could also be affected by the outcome of a trial that commenced in February 2012. At issue is whether NCR can be held responsible for remediation costs in operable unit 1 of the Lower Fox River under the theory of arranger liability. While Appleton is not named in this litigation, if NCR is unsuccessful, Appleton may be required to share in the liability under the 2006 arbitration.
 
Estimates of Liability. Appleton cannot precisely estimate its ultimate share of liability due to uncertainties regarding the scope and cost of implementing the final remediation plan, the scope of restoration and final valuation of NRD assessments, the evolving nature of remediation and restoration technologies and governmental policies and NCR’s and Appleton’s share of liability relative to other PRPs. Although Appleton believes that it has already paid more than its estimated share of the liability based on the assumptions below, Appleton anticipates it will fund a portion of the cleanup costs and other spending for 2012. Accordingly, at December 31, 2011, the reserve for Appleton's liability for the Lower Fox River was $46.0 million. Interim legal determinations may periodically obligate Appleton to fund portions of the cleanup costs to extents greater than Appleton’s ultimate share as finally determined, and in such instances, Appleton may reserve additional amounts (including appropriate reimbursement under its indemnification agreements as discussed below).

 
 
 
 
 
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The following assumptions were used in evaluating Appleton’s Lower Fox River liability:
 
            • 
Estimated remaining remediation and administration costs of approximately $400 million for operable units 2 – 5, based on the most recent work plans;
 
            • 
Technical analyses contending that discharges from the Appleton plant and the Combined Locks mill represent 8% to 10% of the total PCBs discharged by the PRPs;

            • 
Appleton’s responsibility for over half of the claims asserted against NCR and Appleton, based on Appleton’s interim settlement agreement with NCR and the arbitration determination; and
 
            • 
legal fees and other expenses.
 
Although Appleton believes its recorded environmental liability reflects its best estimate of liabilities associated with the Lower Fox River for 2012, the government is contesting the planned level of 2012 remediation activities.
 
AWA Indemnification. Pursuant to two indemnification agreements entered in 2001, Arjo Wiggins Appleton Ltd, now known as Windward Prospects Ltd (“AWA”), agreed to indemnify PDC and PDC agreed to indemnify Appleton for costs, expenses and liabilities related to certain governmental and third-party environmental claims, which are defined in the agreements as the Fox River Liabilities.
 
Under the indemnification agreements, Appleton is indemnified for the first $75 million of Fox River Liabilities and for amounts in excess of $100 million. During 2008, Appleton paid $25 million to satisfy its portion of the Fox River Liabilities not covered by the indemnification agreement with AWA. As of December 31, 2011, AWA has paid $260.3 million in connection with Fox River Liabilities. At December 31, 2011, PDC's total indemnification receivable from AWA was $46.0 million, all of which is recorded in other current assets. At December 31, 2011, the total Appleton indemnification receivable from PDC was $46.0 million, all of which is recorded in other current assets.

In connection with the indemnification agreements, AWA purchased and fully paid for indemnity claim insurance from Commerce & Industry Insurance Company, an affiliate of American International Group, Inc. The insurance policy provided up to $250 million of coverage for Fox River Liabilities, subject to certain limitations defined in the policy. The insurance policy was held by Arjo Wiggins Appleton Bermuda Ltd ("AWAB"), a special purpose entity in which the Company is a minority shareholder. An AWA affiliate is the only other shareholder in this entity. The Company determined that this entity is not a Variable Interest Entity and there is no requirement to include this entity in its consolidated financial results. As of December 31, 2011, there was no remaining coverage on the policy.
 
In March 2008, Appleton received favorable jury verdicts in a state court declaratory judgment relating to insurance coverage of its environmental claims involving the Fox River. A final judgment and order was entered in January 2009. The insurers appealed the final judgment. In June 2010, the Wisconsin Court of Appeals upheld the final judgment. Settlements have been negotiated between the insurers and Appleton. Under the terms of the indemnification agreement, recoveries from insurance are reimbursed to AWA to the extent of its indemnification obligation. During 2010, Appleton recorded an $8.9 million receivable, representing settlements to be received in excess of amounts reimbursable to AWA, in the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of January 1, 2011. During 2011, Appleton received $6.2 million of these funds. The remaining receivable is included in other current assets of the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2011. An $8.9 million environmental expense insurance recovery was also recorded as a separate line item within operating income on the Consolidated Statement of Operations for the year ended January 1, 2011.
 
The indemnification agreements negotiated with AWA are designed to ensure that Appleton will not be required to fund any of the indemnified costs and expenses in relation to the Fox River Liabilities. This arrangement is working as designed and is expected to continue to protect Appleton with respect to the indemnified costs and expenses, based on Appleton’s review of the financial condition of AWA and estimates of Appleton’s ultimate liability. As earlier noted, Appleton's ultimate liability could prove to be significantly larger than the recorded environmental liability and potentially could exceed the financial capability of AWA. In the event Appleton is unable to secure payment from AWA or its former parent companies, Appleton may be liable for amounts related to the Lower Fox River and these amounts may be material to Appleton.
 

 
 
 
 
 
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Item 1A.                      Risk Factors

SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
 
This report contains forward-looking statements. The words “will,” “may,” “should,” “believes,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “estimates,” “expects,” “projects,” “plans,” “seek” or similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. All statements in this report other than statements of historical fact, including statements which address the Company’s strategy, future operations, future financial position, estimated revenues, projected costs, prospects, plans and objectives of management and events or developments that it expects or anticipates will occur, are forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which they are made. They rely on a number of assumptions concerning future events and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, many of which are outside the Company’s control, which could cause actual results to differ materially from such statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the factors listed below. Many of these factors are beyond the Company’s ability to control or predict. Given these uncertainties, undue reliance should not be placed on the forward-looking statements. The Company disclaims any obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

The Company is subject to substantial costs and potential liabilities relating to environmental regulation and litigation.
 
The Company is subject to comprehensive and frequently changing laws and regulations enacted by various federal, state and local authorities concerning the impact of the environment on human health, the limitation and control of emissions and discharges into the air, ground and waters, the quality of ambient air and bodies of water and the handling, use and disposal of specified substances. Financial responsibility for the cleanup or other remediation of contaminated property or for natural resource damages can extend to previously-owned or used properties, waterways and properties owned by unrelated companies or individuals, as well as properties currently owned and used by the Company, regardless of whether the contamination is attributable entirely to prior owners. As described in the following risk factor, Appleton has been identified as a potentially responsible party, or PRP, for remediation and alleged natural resource damages related to the Lower Fox River and Green Bay system, which the Company collectively refers to as the “Lower Fox River.” In addition, the Company makes capital expenditures and incurs operating expenses for environmental obligations and matters arising from its daily operations.

Including the Lower Fox River, Appleton had approximately $46.0 million of accrued liabilities as of December 31, 2011, for estimated or anticipated liabilities and legal and consulting costs relating to environmental matters arising from past operations. As of December 31, 2011, PDC had approximately $46.0 million of indemnification receivables from its former parent company, AWA, with which to indemnify Appleton. While the accrued liabilities reflect its estimate of the cost of these environmental matters, the amount that the Company has accrued may be inadequate. In addition, the Company may be named as a PRP at other sites in the future and the costs associated with such future sites may be material. The Company expects environmental laws and regulations and the interpretation and enforcement of those laws and regulations to become increasingly stringent and to further limit emission and discharge levels and to increase the likelihood and cost of environmental cleanups and related activities. All of these factors are likely to increase the Company’s operating expenses, require continuing capital expenditures and adversely affect the operating flexibility of its manufacturing operations and may require indeterminable and significant additional expenditures in connection with such compliance.
 

 
 
 
 
 
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Appleton has been named as a potentially responsible party related to the Lower Fox River.
 
Appleton has been named by the EPA as a PRP under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (“CERCLA”). Appleton has been named a PRP because of discharges of polychlorinated biphenyls, or PCBs, into the Lower Fox River from its Appleton plant in the 1950s, 1960s and 1970s and because of discharges from the Appleton Coated paper mill in Combined Locks, Wisconsin. Appleton purchased the Appleton plant and the Combined Locks paper mill from NCR in 1978, long after the use of PCBs in the manufacturing process had been discontinued. Nonetheless, the EPA named both NCR and Appleton as PRPs in connection with remediation of the Lower Fox River. Appleton maintains the EPA erred in naming Appleton as a PRP as that term is defined in CERCLA. Separately, Appleton is obligated to share defense and liability costs with NCR as determined by a 2006 arbitration. NCR and Appleton could be liable for a significant portion of the costs of remediating the PCBs that remain in the Lower Fox River. These costs could be material to the Company’s financial position. The EPA and DNR issued two Records of Decision (“RODs”) in 2003 estimating the total costs for the Lower Fox River remedial action at approximately $400 million. Other estimates obtained by the PRPs range from a low of $450 million to as much as $1.6 billion. More recent estimates place the cost to remediate operable units 2-5 between $594 million and $900 million. Various government agencies are also asserting that NCR and Appleton and the other PRPs are liable for natural resource damages caused by the PCBs. In 2000, the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service estimated that total natural resource damages would be in a range between $176 million to $333 million for all PRPs in the aggregate.

In November 2007, the EPA issued an administrative order directing the PRPs to implement the remedial action of the Fox River pursuant to which certain of the PRPs commenced remediation in 2008. In October 2010, the United States of America (“US”) and the State of Wisconsin (“SOW”) filed a lawsuit on behalf of the EPA and the DNR, respectively, against ten companies, including Appleton, and two municipalities seeking recovery of unreimbursed response costs and natural resource damages as well as a declaratory judgment that the defendants are liable for future response costs related to the Lower Fox River.

Appleton cannot precisely estimate its ultimate share of liability for the Lower Fox River due to uncertainties regarding the scope and cost of implementing the final remediation plan, the scope of restoration and final valuation of natural resource damage assessments, the evolving nature of remediation and restoration technologies and governmental policies and NCR’s and Appleton’s share of liability relative to other PRPs. Although Appleton believes that it has already paid more than its estimated share of the liability, Appleton anticipates it will fund a portion of the cleanup costs and other spending for 2012. Accordingly, at December 31, 2011, the reserve for Appleton's liability for the Lower Fox River was $46.0 million. Interim legal determinations may periodically obligate Appleton to fund portions of cleanup costs to extents greater than Appleton’s ultimate share as finally determined, and in such instances, Appleton may reserve additional amounts. 
 
Although Appleton believes its recorded environmental liability reflects its best estimate of liabilities associated with the Lower Fox River for 2012, the government is contesting the planned level of 2012 remediation activities. Therefore, Appleton’s liabilities associated with the Lower Fox River could materially adversely affect its business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
Appleton’s former parent, AWA, may fail to comply with its indemnification obligations related to the acquisition of Appleton.
 
As amended in, and as limited by the terms of the purchase agreement relating to the acquisition of Appleton, AWA and two of its affiliates have agreed to indemnify PDC and Appleton for certain losses resulting from (1) inaccuracies in the environmental representations and warranties made by AWA and its affiliates, (2) certain known environmental matters that existed at the closing of the acquisition, (3) environmental matters related to the businesses of Newton Falls, Inc., Appleton Coated LLC and several other of the Company’s former affiliates and subsidiaries and (4) environmental matters relating to the real property on which the Company’s former Camp Hill, Pennsylvania plant and the Company’s current distribution center are located that existed prior to its sale of the Camp Hill plant to a third party.
 
AWA has also agreed, subject to certain limitations, to indemnify Appleton and PDC for specified environmental liabilities relating to the contamination of the Lower Fox River. If the indemnified matters result in significant liabilities for the Company, and AWA and/or its affiliates are unable or unwilling to honor these indemnification obligations, the Company could be required to pay for these liabilities, which could materially adversely affect its business, financial condition and results of operations.

 
 
 
 
 
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Future greenhouse gas/carbon regulations or legislation and future Boiler Maximum Achievable Control Technology (“MACT”) regulations could adversely affect the Company’s costs of compliance with environmental laws.

In 2009, the EPA finalized its finding that greenhouse gas (“GHG”) emissions endanger the public health and welfare. Since then, the EPA has finalized rules to regulate GHG emissions under the federal Clean Air Act. Also in 2009, several bills were introduced in the U.S. Congress concerning climate change and the emission into the environment of carbon dioxide and other GHGs. If there is legislation, it may take the form of a cap and trade program and the Company may then be required, among other things, to purchase allowances or offsets to emit GHGs or other regulated pollutants or to pay taxes on such emissions. In April 2010, the EPA proposed three related air rules commonly known as the Industrial Boiler MACT under the Clean Air Act. These air rules have been finalized by the EPA, but it is still uncertain what the actual final rules will look like as the EPA has opened up portions of the rules for reconsideration and public comment. The Company is currently analyzing the new draft rules, but because of the uncertainty surrounding these rules, at this time there is no basis for estimating the effect of such legislation or regulations on the costs the Company will incur to comply with environmental laws, although the Company is investigating ways to reduce carbon emissions as well as complying with the proposed Boiler MACT.

The Company has a substantial amount of indebtedness outstanding and, as a result, it is operating as a highly leveraged company.
 
The Company’s total debt at December 31, 2011, was approximately $511.8 million. For a description of the components of the Company’s debt see “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources” and Note 11 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. This large amount of indebtedness could:
 
•           make it more difficult for the Company to satisfy its financial obligations with respect to the asset-backed revolving credit facility, as amended, the senior secured first lien notes, the second lien notes, and senior subordinated notes;
 
•           require the Company to dedicate a substantial portion of cash flow from operations to payments on indebtedness, thereby reducing the availability of cash flow to fund working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions, research and development or general corporate activities;

•           limit the Company’s ability to obtain additional financing for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions, research and development or general corporate purposes and
 
•           limit the Company’s flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in its businesses and the industries in which it operates.
 
Furthermore, although the Company’s ability to borrow money is restricted by the terms of its various debt agreements, it may be possible for the Company to incur even more debt and, if it does so, these risks could intensify.

The Company’s ability to service its debt is dependent on its future operating results and the Company cannot be sure that it will be able to meet its debt obligations as they come due.
 
The Company’s ability to meet its payment obligations, relating to its indebtedness, is subject to a variety of factors, including, for example, changes in:
 
•           demand for and selling prices of the Company’s products;
 
•           competition;
 
•           costs of raw materials and operating costs;
 
•           the rate of decline in sales of carbonless paper products;
 
•           environmental regulations and
 
•           general economic conditions.

 
 
 
 
 
15

 
 
 

The Company expects to use cash flow from operations to pay its expenses and scheduled interest and principal payments due under its outstanding indebtedness. Its ability to make these payments depends on its future performance, which is affected by financial, business, economic and other factors, many of which the Company cannot control. The recent recession and credit crisis and related turmoil in the global financial system has had and may continue to have an adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. Consequently, its business may not generate sufficient cash flow from operations in the future and its anticipated growth in revenue and cash flow may not be realized, either or both of which could result in the Company being unable to repay or pay interest on its indebtedness or to fund other liquidity needs. If the Company does not have enough money, it may be required to refinance all or part of its then-existing debt, sell assets or borrow more money. The Company cannot make any assurances that it will be able to accomplish any of these alternatives on terms acceptable to it, or at all. In addition, the terms of existing or future debt agreements, including the indenture governing the notes and the revolving credit facility, as amended, may restrict the Company from adopting any of these alternatives. The failure to generate sufficient cash flow or to achieve any of these alternatives could significantly adversely affect the value of its indebtedness and its ability to pay the amounts due. In addition, if the Company defaults in the payment of amounts due, it would give rise to an event of default under the note indentures and possible acceleration of amounts due under its outstanding indebtedness. In the event of any acceleration, there can be no assurance that the Company will have enough cash to repay its outstanding indebtedness.
 
Compliance with the covenants relating to the Company’s indebtedness may limit its operating flexibility.
 
Certain of the Company’s debt agreements contain provisions that require the Company to maintain specified financial ratios as such items are defined in the debt agreements. The Company’s ability to comply with the financial covenants in the future depends on further debt reduction and achieving forecasted operating results. However, with the volatility being experienced in the current economic environment, it can be difficult to predict the ultimate impact of current economic trends on the Company’s future operating results. Given the uncertain global economies, continued constraints in the credit markets and other market uncertainties, there are various scenarios, including a reduction from forecasted operating results, under which the Company could violate its financial covenants. The Company’s failure to comply with such covenants or an assessment that it is likely to fail to comply with such covenants, could also lead the Company to seek amendments to or waivers of the financial covenants. No assurances can be provided that the Company would be able to obtain any amendments to or waivers of the covenants. In the event of non-compliance with debt covenants, if the lenders will not amend or waive the covenants, the debt would be due and the Company would need to seek alternative financing. The Company cannot provide assurance that it would be able to obtain alternative financing. If the Company were not able to secure alternative financing, this would have a material adverse impact on the Company.
 
The market for the primary product in the Company’s carbonless papers segment, carbonless paper, may decline more rapidly than anticipated.

The Company’s carbonless papers segment, of which the primary product is carbonless paper, accounted for 61% of net sales in 2009, 56% of net sales in 2010 and 53% of net sales in 2011. The Company’s total sales volume of carbonless paper products decreased approximately 11% from 2010 to 2011 despite an increase of approximately 4% from 2009 to 2010 due to increased market share. The Company believes the worldwide carbonless market is declining as users switch to alternative modes of communication and technologies that do not use impact printing to create images. The Company expects that its total sales volume of carbonless paper products will continue to decline at rates that are consistent with the decline rate of the overall market. If the decline in the Company’s sales of carbonless paper products accelerates, or if it is unable to maintain the prices of its carbonless paper products or if it is unable to offset reductions in carbonless papers sales with increased sales of thermal papers or other products, then the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations may be materially adversely affected.
 
The Company may be unable to develop and introduce new and enhanced products.
 
The Company’s success in developing new products will depend in large part on its ability to use its existing technical and manufacturing capabilities and knowledge in the development and introduction of new, value-added products targeted at new markets and customers. If the Company is unable to utilize its capabilities or, properly identify and address the evolving needs of targeted customers and markets, the Company’s ability to capture and develop new business opportunities will be limited. In addition, if the revenue and profits generated by new products are not sufficient to replace the anticipated decline in revenue and profits generated by carbonless products, then the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations may be materially adversely affected.

 
 
 
 
 
16

 
 
 

The Company’s ability to compete effectively in the marketplace depends, in large part, on its ability to continually improve productivity and reduce operating costs.
 
The Company must continually strive to improve the productivity and cost structure of its manufacturing operations and the efficiency of its support services in order to offer products that are priced competitively and deliver an attractive value proposition to its customers. The Company sets specific productivity and cost reduction goals each year for each of its production facilities and key staff functions. Accomplishing these goals is essential to its near-term competitiveness and long-term financial viability. If the Company fails to reach these goals, it may experience an erosion of its profit margins, a decline in net sales or both, which could negatively affect its ability to service its debt and invest in the future growth of its business segments.
 
The Company currently relies on a relatively small number of customers to generate a significant amount of its net sales from each of its various businesses.
 
The five largest customers in the carbonless papers segment accounted for approximately 32% of carbonless papers net sales in 2011 and 2010 and 37% of carbonless papers net sales in 2009. The five largest customers in the thermal papers segment accounted for approximately 47% of thermal papers net sales in 2011, 43% of thermal papers net sales in 2010 and 41% of thermal papers net sales in 2009. The largest external customer in the Encapsys segment accounted for approximately 59% of Encapsys net sales (which include internal sales to the Company carbonless papers segment) in 2011, 52% of Encapsys net sales in 2010 and 28% in 2009.

Many of the Company’s customers are under no obligation to purchase its products in the future. Furthermore, some of the Company’s customers have become insolvent or financially distressed in recent years. If the Company loses one or more of its significant customers (e.g., to a competitor or as a result of their being acquired by a customer of a competitor) or any of the Company’s significant customers experience financial difficulty, then its business, financial condition and results of operations may be materially adversely affected.

The Company currently relies on a small number of third parties to supply several of the key raw materials used to produce its products.
 
The Company’s business depends upon the availability of key raw materials, including base stock and certain chemicals. In 2011, the Company purchased approximately $114 million of base stock from external suppliers. The Company relied on a single external supplier for approximately 86% of the base stock it purchased in 2011 to produce carbonless paper products, and a single external supplier for approximately 50% of the base stock the Company purchased in 2011 to produce thermal papers. For some of the key chemicals the Company uses in its products, it relies on one or two suppliers. If there is a disruption in the supply of raw materials, including the chemicals that the Company needs to produce its carbonless papers and thermal papers, then the Company may be required to purchase these raw materials from alternative sources, which may result in a significant increase in its operating costs. Included in these increased costs would be development costs associated with qualifying new raw materials and suppliers. The Company may not be able to procure carbonless base stock, thermal base stock, key chemicals or other raw materials from alternative suppliers in the future in amounts sufficient to meet its needs or at prices consistent with historical prices.

On February 22, 2012, the Company entered into a long-term supply agreement for the supply of carbonless and thermal base stock to be coated at the Company’s converting facilities. Under the terms of this supply agreement, the supplier will be the exclusive supplier of certain thermal and carbonless base stock used by the Company. The term of the agreement is fifteen years. Related to this supply agreement, the Company’s board of directors approved a plan to dispose of the papermaking operations at the Company's West Carrollton, Ohio facility, thereby eliminating the Company’s capacity to manufacture base stock in West Carrollton. For further information see the disclosures in "Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and Note 3 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. This agreement will have the effect of reducing the number of raw material suppliers to the Company and increasing the Company’s dependence on key suppliers. Should this supplier of base stock fail to supply quantities ordered by the Company, the Company may not be able to procure alternate sources of carbonless and thermal base stock in quantities sufficient to meet customer requirements or at prices comparable to the terms under this supply agreement.
 
The lack of available alternative suppliers could subject the Company to significant cost increases and manufacturing delays and its business, financial condition and results of operations may be materially adversely affected.

 
 
 
 
 
17

 
 
 

The cessation of papermaking and transition to base stock supplied under the long-term supply agreement noted above may take longer or cost more than planned.

The Company has developed preliminary plans to cease papermaking operations in West Carrollton and transition to replacement base stock supplied under the long-term supply agreement noted above. Though management has not yet finalized the specific actions to be taken, the Company expects to incur substantial costs to effect the transition over a defined period and anticipates it will be able to fund those costs with manufacturing cost savings, working capital reductions and normal operations. However, the success of the transition depends on the ability of this supplier to manufacturer paper that meets the Company’s specifications, the ability of the Company to successfully coat the replacement base stock to meet the requirements of the Company’s customers, and acceptance of the products by customers and the successful use in their businesses. If difficulties develop in the transition process, the time and expense associated with the transition may expand beyond planned periods and amounts and the Company's business, financial condition and results of operations may be materially adversely affected.

The global credit market crisis and economic weakness may adversely affect the Company’s customers and suppliers.

Global financial and credit markets recently have been extremely unstable and unpredictable. Worldwide economic conditions have been weak and may deteriorate further. The instability of the markets and weakness of the global economy could affect the demand for the Company’s customers’ products, the amount, timing and stability of their orders from the Company, the financial strength of its customers and suppliers, and/or the Company’s suppliers’ and customers’ ability to fulfill their obligations to the Company. These factors could materially adversely affect its business, financial condition and results of operations.

The Company has competitors in its various markets and it may not be able to maintain prices and margins for its products.
 
The Company faces strong competition in all of its business segments. Its competitors vary in size and the breadth of their product offerings and some of its competitors have significantly greater financial, technical and marketing resources than the Company does. Regardless of the continuing quality of the Company’s primary products, the Company may be unable to maintain its prices or margins due to:
 
•           declining overall carbonless market size;
 
•           accelerating decline in carbonless sheet sales;

•           variations in demand for, or pricing of, carbonless products;

•           increasing manufacturing and raw material costs;
 
•           increasing competition in international markets or from domestic or foreign producers or
 
•           declining general economic conditions.
 
The Company’s inability to compete effectively or to maintain its prices and margins could have a material adverse effect on its earnings and cash flow.

The Company competes based on a number of factors, including price, product availability, quality and customer service. Additionally, the Company competes with domestic production and imports from Europe and Asia. In 2007, the Company filed antidumping petitions against imports of certain lightweight thermal paper (“LWTP”) from China, Germany and Korea and a countervailing duty petition against such imports from China. In 2008, the U.S Department of Commerce (“Department”) issued its final determination, affirming that certain Chinese producers and exporters of LWTP sold the product in the U.S. at prices below fair value, imposing final duties of 19.77% to 115.29%, and that German producers and exporters sold the product in the U.S. at prices below fair value and imposed final duties on those imports of 6.5%. In addition, for all but one Chinese producer, the Department imposed countervailing duties of between 13.17% and 137.25%. In 2008, the U.S. International Trade Commission (“ITC”) determined the U.S. industry producing LWTP is threatened with material injury due to unfairly traded imports from China and Germany, and final duties went into effect in 2008. These duties do not have a direct impact on the Company’s net income.

A German manufacturer filed an appeal of the ITC determination to the U.S. Court of International Trade (“CIT”). The appeal was decided in favor of the Company in 2009,  and the German manufacturer filed a further appeal to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit (“CAFC”). In 2011, the CAFC remanded the matter for further consideration by the ITC, and the ITC upheld its original determination. In January 2012, the CIT upheld the ITC’s decision on remand, and the German manufacturer filed another appeal of the matter to the CAFC.

 
 
 
 
 
18

 
 
 

In addition, for each of the three 12-month periods following implementation of the final duties, the Company and the German manufacturer have filed requests for administrative review with the Department, seeking to modify the amount of the duties based on the market practices during each respective 12-month period. In 2011, the Department issued a final determination in the first 12-month review period, resulting in a dumping margin of 3.77 percent for imports from the German manufacturer for the period from November 2008 to October 2009. The German manufacturer has appealed the first review determination to the CIT. Upon final resolution of the appeal, the second administrative review and the third administrative review, certain of the duties could be reduced, increased or eliminated.

In March 2009, the Mexican government began imposing tariffs on 90 U.S. products sold into Mexico, including carbonless paper. The tariff on carbonless paper had been 10%. Beginning January 1, 2010, all U.S. sales of carbonless paper into Mexico were assessed a 5% tariff. In August 2010, the Mexican government announced a rotating list of 99 U.S. products to receive tariffs of 5% - 45%. Carbonless paper was eliminated from this list and currently is not subject to any import tariffs. Though the tariff was paid by the customer, this automatically increased the price of carbonless paper by the amount of the tariff which could have opened the door for non-U.S. competitors to enter the Mexican market with their carbonless products and take advantage of the ability to offer customers more favorable pricing.

Also during 2010, the Mexican government passed legislation requiring all businesses in Mexico to file their invoices electronically with the government when the transactional value of the invoice is greater than 2000 pesos. In January 2011, this legislation became effective. This legislation allows a phase-in period whereby companies can still use paper invoices for up to two years as long as they obtained prior approval from the government to continue to print sequentially numbered invoices during this phase-in period. The legislation also permitted companies to begin the transition to electronic invoicing prior to the effective date of the legislation. This legislation provides that once a company agrees to offer one of its customers the option of receiving electronic invoices then it needs to extend this option to all customers and thereby no longer issue paper invoices. During 2011, the Company experienced a decline in its carbonless rolls business in Mexico as a result of this government-legislated electronic invoicing. As there was a two-year phase in, the Company continues to monitor this risk and how it will impact the carbonless business during 2012. Other multipart documents, including delivery notices, order acknowledgments and other administrative documents, were not addressed in the legislation.

Continued volatility of raw materials costs may adversely impact the Company’s margins for its products.

In recent years, the Company has experienced greater volatility in raw materials costs, which comprise a significant portion of the Company’s operating costs. The Company endeavors to recover cost increases through continuous improvements in its business operations and product formulations and through selected price increases. However, the effects of rising raw materials costs on margins are difficult to match in precise amount or timing with offsetting price increases or cost reduction activities. To the extent the Company is unable to offset raw materials cost inflation, margins for products may be adversely impacted.

PDC and its eligible subsidiaries may fail to remain qualified to be taxed as subchapter S corporations and the ESOP may not continue to be exempt from U.S. federal or certain state and local income taxes.
 
PDC has made an election to be treated as a subchapter S corporation for U.S. federal and, where recognized, state and local income tax purposes and an election to treat its eligible subsidiaries as qualified subchapter S subsidiaries for U.S. federal and, where recognized, state and local income tax purposes. PDC believes that it qualifies as a subchapter S corporation and that Appleton and other eligible subsidiaries are qualified subchapter S subsidiaries. Appleton’s Canadian subsidiary is subject to Canadian tax law and is not eligible for this treatment.

Section 1362 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code, provides that a corporation that meets certain requirements may elect to be taxed as a subchapter S corporation. Section 1361 of the Code provides that a corporation that, among other requirements, has all of its stock owned by a subchapter S corporation or a qualified subchapter S subsidiary may elect to be classified as a qualified subchapter S subsidiary. A qualified subchapter S subsidiary is disregarded as a separate entity for federal and most state and local income tax purposes. With limited exceptions, a subchapter S corporation does not pay any income tax. Rather, the income of an S corporation is allocated to its shareholders. An ESOP is exempt from income tax pursuant to Section 501 of the Code and is not taxed on its allocable share of a subchapter S corporation’s income. However, a plan is not treated as an ESOP unless it meets the requirements of Section 4975(e)(7) of the Code.

PDC’s continuing status as a subchapter S corporation and its eligible subsidiaries as qualified subchapter S subsidiaries for U.S. federal and state income tax purposes will depend upon its, and their ability to continue to meet the eligibility requirements.

 
 
 
 
 
19

 
 
 

It is possible that the Internal Revenue Service, or IRS, could take the position on audit that PDC is not eligible to be taxed as a subchapter S corporation and, as a consequence, terminate its subchapter S election. Additionally, the applicable law and regulations may change in a way that results in PDC being taxed as a corporation other than as a subchapter S corporation. Furthermore, the current law that exempts the ESOP trust from taxation on its allocable share of a subchapter S corporation’s income may change.

PDC could realize significant tax savings during profitable years due to the subchapter S corporation status. However, if, for any reason, it lost its subchapter S corporation status, or any of its qualified subchapter S subsidiaries loses its qualified subchapter S subsidiary status, it would be required to pay U.S. federal and certain state and local income taxes, thereby reducing the amount of cash available to repay debt or reinvest in the Company’s operations, which could have a material adverse effect on its earnings and cash flow. Similarly, if the plan does not qualify as an ESOP and becomes subject to tax on its share of the subchapter S corporation’s income, the Company would have to distribute cash to the ESOP trust to enable it to pay the resulting taxes, again reducing the amount of cash available to repay debt or to be reinvested in its operations.

The Company’s underfunded pension plans require future pension contributions which could limit flexibility in managing the Company.

The total projected benefit obligation of Appleton’s defined benefit pension plans exceeded the fair value of the plan assets by $125.8 million at December 31, 2011. The Company contributed $18.0 million to the pension plan in 2011 and $15.0 million to the pension plan in 2010. The Company is forecasting a contribution of $25 million in 2012. Among the key assumptions inherent in the actuarially calculated pension plan obligation and pension plan expense are the discount rate and the expected rate of return on plan assets. If interest rates and actual rates of return on invested plan assets were to decrease significantly, the pension plan obligation could increase materially. The size of future required pension contributions could result in the Company dedicating a substantial portion of its cash flow from operations to making the contributions which could materially adversely affect its business, financial condition and results of operations.

Effective January 1, 2008, the Company amended the Appleton Papers Inc. Retirement Plan (the “Plan”) to provide that no non-union individuals hired or re-hired on or after January 1, 2008, shall be eligible to participate in the Plan. Also, plan benefits accrued under the Plan were frozen as of April 1, 2008, with respect to Plan participants who elected to participate, effective April 1, 2008, in a “Mandatory Profit Sharing Contribution” known as the Retirement Contribution benefit under the Appleton Papers Inc. Retirement Savings and Employee Stock Ownership Plan (the “KSOP”), or January 1, 2015, in the case of any other Plan participants. In December 2010, it was announced that the effective date of the freeze would be changed from January 1, 2015 to March 1, 2011.
 
Future legislation or regulations intended to reform pension and other employee benefit plans could adversely affect the Company’s ability to repay its debt, reinvest in its operations or grow its business through new product development or through acquisitions.
 
From time to time in recent years, legislators and agencies of the executive branch have formulated or suggested various legislative proposals that would affect employee benefit plans. If legislation is adopted that requires the Company to lift restrictions on sales of PDC common stock held in participants’ KSOP accounts, or that limits the amount of PDC common stock that may be held by the KSOP, then the Company may be required to fund the repurchase of substantial amounts of PDC common stock or take some other action restrictive to its finances. These repurchases or other restrictive actions could reduce the amount of cash available to repay debt, reinvest in its operations or grow its business through new product development or through acquisitions. In addition, these repurchases could violate covenants under the Company’s outstanding debt agreements, which could lead to a default under those agreements.

 
 
 
 
 
20

 
 
 

PDC’s legal obligations to repurchase common stock from employees and former employees may lead to a default under the agreements governing the Company’s indebtedness or may constrain the Company's ability to make necessary reinvestments in its operations or invest in new business opportunities.

 It may be necessary for Appleton to make significant distributions to PDC in order for PDC to satisfy its share repurchase obligations, under the Employee Retirement Income Savings Act of 1974, or ERISA, and the terms of the KSOP, to current and former employees who are participants in the ESOP. PDC incurs obligations to ESOP participants, when they retire or otherwise terminate employment, to repurchase shares of PDC. The ESOP allows PDC to satisfy its share repurchase obligations by installment payments and PDC currently satisfies its share repurchase obligations to former participants by making five equal annual installment payments. The ESOP also has obligations to permit certain participants to diversify the investment of a portion of their ESOP account, which would otherwise be invested in shares of PDC stock. However, the agreements governing the Company’s indebtedness contain limitations on its ability to satisfy the repurchase obligations. The amount of PDC’s repurchase obligations may at any time exceed these limitations and Appleton may elect to, or be forced to, help PDC meet its obligations. Further, PDC, as a guarantor of the Company’s indebtedness, may also be limited to some extent from making payments to the ESOP or its beneficiaries by the terms of its and the Company’s indebtedness.

As a result of PDC’s legally imposed repurchase obligations, Appleton and/or PDC may be forced to violate the distribution and/or payment limitations contained in the agreements relating to its and the Company’s indebtedness, which may ultimately result in defaults under the agreements and the notes. Defaults on any of its indebtedness could result in acceleration of its indebtedness and cause the Company to dispose of its assets or declare bankruptcy and, as a result, it may not have sufficient funds to satisfy its obligations under the notes.

Moreover, PDC's legally imposed repurchase obligations are expected to consume a significant portion of the Company's cash flows from operations. After satisfying repurchase obligations and required debt repayments, the Company's remaining cash flow may be insufficient to make required reinvestments in its existing business or to invest in potentially desirable new business opportunities.

Item 1B.                      Unresolved Staff Comments
 
None.

 
 
 
 
 
21

 
 
 

Item 2.                      Properties

The Company owns or leases the facilities reflected in the table below. The Company believes that its plants and facilities have been well maintained, are in good condition, are suitable for their respective operations and provide sufficient capacity to meet production requirements. 
 
Location
Description
Approximate
Square Footage
Status
Appleton, Wisconsin (Wisconsin Ave.)
Headquarters Offices and Manufacturing Plant 
1,157,000 
    Owned
Portage, Wisconsin
Capsule Manufacturing Plant
73,000
Owned
Roaring Spring, Pennsylvania
Pulp and Paper Mill
636,000
Owned
West Carrollton, Ohio
Paper Mill
758,000
Owned
Appleton, Wisconsin (East Warehouse Road)
Warehouse
272,000
Lease expires 11/30/12
Appleton, Wisconsin (Kensington Drive)
Distribution Center
357,000
Lease expires 12/31/12
Monroe, Ohio
Distribution Center
220,000
Lease expires 4/30/16
Camp Hill, Pennsylvania
Distribution Center
212,000
Lease expires 12/31/13
Ontario, California
Distribution Center
102,000
Lease expires 7/31/13
Kansas City, Kansas
Distribution Center
103,000
Lease expires 1/31/15
McDonough, Georgia
Distribution Center
106,000
Lease expires 10/31/14
Peterborough, Ontario, Canada
Distribution Center
50,000
Lease expires 12/31/12
Roaring Spring, Pennsylvania
Warehouse
89,000
Lease expires 12/31/12

The Company’s paper business is primarily operated in Appleton and Portage, Wisconsin, West Carrollton, Ohio and Roaring Spring, Pennsylvania.
 
During the years 2007 through 2011, the Company invested approximately $201 million in capital improvements, of which, approximately $189 million was spent at its manufacturing facilities. The primary goal of this capital spending was to improve manufacturing efficiencies, product quality and cycle time. Of the $189 million spent on manufacturing facilities, approximately $2 million was spent to comply with applicable environmental regulations.
 
The Company also maintains two field sales offices in the U.S., both of which are in leased premises under short-term leases.

 
 
 
 
 
22

 
 
 

Item 3.                      Legal Proceedings

The Company is involved from time to time in certain administrative and judicial proceedings and inquiries related to environmental matters. For a discussion of these environmental matters, see “Item 1. Business – Environmental” and Note 19 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Furthermore, from time to time the Company may be subject to various demands, claims, suits or other legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. The Company maintains a comprehensive insurance program to protect against such matters, though not all such exposures are, or can be, addressed by insurance. Estimated costs are recorded for such demands, claims, suits or proceedings of this nature when reasonably determinable. The Company has successfully defended such claims, settling some for amounts that are not material to its business and obtaining dismissals in others. While the Company will vigorously defend itself in any similar cases that may be brought against it in the future, there can be no assurance that it will be successful.

Other than the Lower Fox River matter described in “Item 1. Business – Environmental,” and assuming the Company’s expectations regarding defending such demands, claims, suits or other legal or regulatory proceedings prove accurate, the Company does not believe that any pending or threatened demands, claims, suits or other legal or regulatory proceedings will have, individually or in the aggregate, a materially adverse effect on its business, financial condition and results of operations or cash flows.

Item 4.                      Mine Safety Disclosures
 
Not applicable




 
 
 
 
 
23

 
 

PART II

Item 5.                      Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
 
There is no established trading market for the common stock of PDC or Appleton. All of the outstanding shares of PDC are owned of record by the KSOP, in which there are approximately 2,301 active participants who were invested in the Company’s Stock Fund as of December 31, 2011. All of the outstanding shares of Appleton are owned of record by PDC.
 
No dividends have been declared on the common stock of PDC or Appleton in the last two years and neither of these entities currently anticipates paying dividends in the foreseeable future. Each of these entities is and has been restricted from declaring dividends and repurchasing common stock pursuant to provisions contained in the Company’s indebtedness agreements. For further information, see “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Description of Outstanding Indebtedness” and Notes 11 and 26 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
During the year ended December 31, 2011, PDC sold approximately 213,502 shares of its common stock to the ESOP. The ESOP acquired the shares with pre-tax payroll deferrals, rollovers and employee loan payments made to the ESOP during the period from January 1, 2011, to December 31, 2011, by employees of the Company who are participants in the KSOP as well as interest received by the trust. The aggregate sales price was $2.9 million. There were no underwriters used and no underwriting discounts or commissions paid. The offer and sale of the shares was made pursuant to Rule 701 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The Company’s matching contributions over this same period resulted in an additional 202,715 shares of PDC redeemable common stock being issued. As a result of hardship withdrawals, diversification elections, employee terminations and employee loan requests, 916,621 shares of PDC redeemable common stock were repurchased during 2011 at an aggregate price of $12.4 million.



 
 
 
24

 
 

Item 6.                      Selected Financial Data

The following tables set forth selected historical consolidated financial data for Paperweight Development Corp. and Subsidiaries and Appleton Papers Inc. and Subsidiaries as of and for each of the five years in the five-year period ended December 31, 2011. The consolidated financial information shown below reflects Bemrose (through its sale in 2008), C&H (through its sale in 2009), NEX and APC (through their sale in July 2010) as discontinued operations for all years presented. The historical consolidated financial data for the years ended December 31, 2011, January 1, 2011, and January 2, 2010, were derived from the consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report, which have been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, the independent registered public accounting firm, as indicated in its report included in "Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data." The remaining historical financial data presented below were derived from previously-reported consolidated financial statements, not included in this report, revised for the impact of management’s decision during fourth quarter 2010 to change from the LIFO to FIFO method of inventory valuation. This was deemed a preferable method as the key users of the financial statements, including lenders, creditors and rating agencies, analyze results and require compliance with debt covenants using the FIFO method of accounting. Further, this conformed all of the Company’s inventories to the FIFO method of accounting and promotes greater comparability with international competitors as the Company expands its global sales.

The historical consolidated financial data presented in this report are not necessarily indicative of the financial position or results of operations for any future period. The financial and other operating data set forth below should be read in conjunction with "Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and the historical consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this report.

   
PAPERWEIGHT DEVELOPMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
AND APPLETON PAPERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
2009
   
2008
   
2007
 
                             
   
(in thousands)
 
Statement of Operations Data:
                           
Net sales
 
$
857,329
   
$
849,884
 
$
761,807
   
$
854,923
   
$
863,397
 
Cost of sales
   
687,524
     
684,488
   
603,247
     
683,427
     
649,560
 
Gross profit
   
169,805
     
165,396
   
158,560
     
171,496
     
213,837
 
Selling, general and administrative expenses
   
130,574
     
137,304
   
128,452
     
156,106
     
165,364
 
Restructuring and other charges (1)
   
-
     
-
   
-
     
2,578
     
1,254
 
Environmental expense insurance recovery
   
-
     
(8,947
)
 
-
     
-
     
-
 
Litigation settlement, net
   
3,122
     
-
   
-
     
-
     
-
 
                                       
Operating income
   
36,109
     
37,039
   
30,108
     
12,812
     
47,219
 
                                       
Interest expense
   
61,330
     
65,772
   
51,291
     
54,267
     
48,351
 
Debt extinguishment expense (income), net
   
-
     
7,010
   
(42,602
)    
(11,598
)    
1,572
 
Interest income
   
(355
)    
(327
)  
(402
)    
(1,071
)    
(2,476
)
Litigation settlement, net
   
(23,229
)    
   
-
     
(22,274
)    
-
 
Other (income) expense
   
(102
)    
(429
)  
(2,326
)    
6,061
     
(1,112
)
                                       
(Loss) income from continuing operations
                                     
  before income taxes
   
(1,535
)    
(34,987
)  
24,147
     
(12,573
)    
884
 
                                       
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
   
577
     
176
   
333
     
(317
)    
231
 
                                       
(Loss) income from continuing operations
   
(2,112
)    
(35,163
)  
23,814
     
(12,256
)    
653
 
                                       
Discontinued operations
                                     
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
   
     
3,499
   
(606
)    
(80,965
)    
(3,956
)
Net (loss) income
 
$
(2,112
)  
$
(31,664
)
$
23,208
   
$
(93,221
)  
$
(3,303
)
                                       
Paperweight Development Corp. and Subsidiaries
                                     
Other Financial Data:
                                     
Depreciation and amortization(2)
 
$
48,616
   
$
49,780
 
$
56,460
   
$
53,310
   
$
58,015
 
Capital expenditures(2)
   
15,847
     
17,250
   
22,851
     
95,193
     
50,068
 
Balance Sheet Data (at end of period):
                                     
Working capital
 
$
107,754
   
$
115,743
 
$
105,342
   
$
111,333
   
$
131,573
 
Total assets
   
641,918
     
676,999
   
790,651
     
924,516
     
1,093,842
 
Total debt
   
511,874
     
558,950
   
550,716
     
605,364
     
544,174
 
Redeemable common stock
   
97,615
     
110,045
   
122,087
     
147,874
     
182,040
 
Accumulated deficit
   
(150,193
)
   
(153,765
)
 
(129,093
)
   
(165,055
   
(89,652
)



 
 
 
25

 
 
 

                                       
Appleton Papers Inc. and Subsidiaries 
                                     
Other Financial Data:
                                     
Depreciation and amortization(2)
 
$
48,616
   
$
49,780
 
$
56,460
 
 
$
53,310
   
$
58,015
 
Capital expenditures(2)
   
15,847
     
17,250
   
22,851
 
   
95,193
     
50,068
 
Balance Sheet Data (at end of period):
                                     
Working capital
 
$
107,754
   
$
115,743
 
$
105,342
   
$
111,333
   
$
131,573
 
Total assets
   
641,906
     
676,987
   
790,639
     
924,504
     
1,093,830
 
Total debt
   
511,874
     
558,950
   
550,716
     
605,364
     
544,174
 
Common stock
   
10,500
     
10,500
   
10,500
     
10,500
     
10,500
 
Paid-in capital
   
 623,305
     
623,305
   
 623,305
     
623,305
     
623,305
 
Due from parent
   
 (229,100
)
   
(222,354
)
 
(217,305
)
   
(204,272
)
   
(188,396
)
Accumulated deficit
   
 (457,295
)
   
(455,183
)
 
(423,519
)
   
(446,727
)
   
(353,044
)

(1)
The Company continually assesses its staffing requirements for its headquarters operations and for its plants and mills. Reductions occurred throughout years 2007 through 2008. Due to the continued decline in the Company’s carbonless business, as well as the global economic downturn, additional nonrestructuring headcount reductions were taken during 2009 - 2011.
(2)   Amounts exclude information related to discontinued operations.

 
 
 
 
 
26

 
 
 

Item 7.            Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
Unless stated to the contrary or the context requires otherwise, all references in this report to the Company refer to Paperweight Development Corp. (“PDC” or “Paperweight”) and its 100%-owned subsidiaries. It includes Appleton Papers Inc. and its 100%-owned subsidiaries (collectively “Appleton”).
 
On February 22, 2012, the Company entered into a long-term supply agreement for the purchase of carbonless and thermal base stock to be coated at the Company’s converting facilities. Under the terms of the agreement, the supplier will be the exclusive supplier of certain thermal and carbonless base stock used by the Company. The term of the agreement is fifteen years. It includes successive five-year renewal terms unless either party gives notice of non-renewal at least two years prior to the expiration of the then current term.
 
    Prices to be paid by the Company are subject to certain rebates and certain adjustments during the term of the agreement based on volume, changes to raw material pricing, freight prices and productivity gains. The supplier has agreed to be competitive in terms of price, delivery, quality and services. The supply agreement includes certain penalties if either the supplier or the Company fails to fulfill its obligations under the agreement. The supply agreement may be terminated by either party in the event (i) the other party defaults in the performance of any of its material duties or obligations under the agreement and fails to cure such default within 20 days after notice or (ii) the other party is in material default in the performance of the supply agreement after certain specified bankruptcy and reorganization events.
   
    In connection with its approval of this supply agreement, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized a plan for the Company to dispose of papermaking assets at its West Carrollton, Ohio paper mill and move more carbonless coating to the Company’s converting plant in Appleton, Wisconsin. As a result, approximately 330 jobs will be eliminated at the West Carrollton mill and approximately 50 jobs added at the Appleton facility. The Company plans to continue its thermal coating operations at the West Carrollton facility and retain approximately 100 employees. This plan is expected to result in pre-tax charges associated with this manufacturing capacity rationalization and include employee termination costs (including related pension and benefit costs), accelerated depreciation on certain equipment and other associated costs. As management has not yet finalized the specific actions to be taken, the Company is unable to make a good faith estimate of (i) the amount or range of amounts of each major type of cost that will be incurred, or (ii) the amount or range of amounts of costs that will result in future cash expenditures. In addition, management has concluded that a material charge for impairment and accelerated depreciation of certain equipment located in West Carrollton, totaling approximately $80 million to $90 million, will be required in 2012 as a result of the manufacturing rationalization plan.
 
Overview
 
This discussion summarizes significant factors affecting the consolidated operating results, financial position and liquidity of PDC and Appleton for the three-year period ended December 31, 2011. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements and related Notes.

The Company creates product solutions for customers and end users through its development and use of coating formulations and applications as well as microencapsulation and security technologies. The Company has three reportable segments: carbonless papers, thermal papers and Encapsys®.

During third quarter 2011, the Company received payment of $23.2 million in damages, including interest and net of related fees and litigation expenses. This was the result of a favorable jury trial verdict, received in 2009, related to litigation commenced by the Company against Andritz BMB AG and Andritz, Inc. In March 2011, the Wisconsin Court of Appeals issued a decision unanimously affirming the final judgment. On September 1, 2011, the Wisconsin Supreme Court denied the defendants’ petition seeking further review of the matter. This income was recorded in the other expense (income) section of the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2011.

In June 2011, in accordance with the terms of its 8.125% senior notes payable, the Company repaid in full the remaining note balance of $17.5 million.

 
 
 
 
 
27

 
 
 

At the end of March 2011, the Company resolved litigation initiated by a supplier over contract terms and recorded a charge to income of $3.1 million, including legal fees. 

Manufacturing operations at the Company’s West Carrollton, Ohio paper mill were temporarily interrupted in July 2010 by the collapse of one of its coal silos. The incident caused no injuries. One boiler was extensively damaged as well as the supporting infrastructure for two other boilers. While most of the West Carrollton facility was undamaged, the collapse of the coal silo reduced the mill’s ability to produce the power and steam required to operate its manufacturing equipment. The thermal coater resumed production a few days later and the remainder of the mill resumed production in early August. The Company managed customer orders and shifted paper production to other company-owned manufacturing facilities in order to minimize any impact to its customers. The boiler that was extensively damaged resumed operation just prior to the end of first quarter 2011.
 
Losses associated with property damage and business interruption were covered by insurance subject to a deductible of $1.0 million. During second quarter 2011, the corresponding insurance claim was agreed and settled in full with all proceeds received from the insurer. The Company incurred approximately $24.1 million in property damage, cost to repair and business interruption. After netting the $1.0 million deductible, and $1.7 million of capital and $1.1 million of expense for safety and efficiency upgrades to the replacement property and other expenses not covered under the policy, the Company recovered $20.3 million from its insurer.

Expenses associated with property damage and business interruption, totaling $17.1 million, were reported in cost of sales within the Consolidated Statement of Operations for the year ended January 1, 2011. According to the terms of the insurance policy, the Company recorded a $17.1 million recovery, less a $0.9 million valuation reserve, as a reduction to cost of sales for the year ended January 1, 2011, and a $0.5 million recovery as a reduction to cost of sales for the year ended December 31, 2011. Business interruption coverage also included recovery from lost margins related to the accident and therefore, the Company recorded a gain of $0.6 million in cost of sales within the Consolidated Statement of Operations for the year ended January 1, 2011 and an additional $0.2 million gain in cost of sales for the year ended December 31, 2011. The Company also recorded a $0.4 million involuntary conversion loss on fixed assets associated with the property loss in its Consolidated Statement of Operations for the year ended January 1, 2011.

Total capital spending of approximately $5.5 million was incurred for work associated with bringing the damaged boiler back online. At year-end 2010, $1.0 million, net of the $1.0 million deductible, was recorded as a gain on the other income line within the Consolidated Statement of Operations. For the year ended December 31, 2011, the Company recorded an additional $1.4 million of gain on the other income line within the Consolidated Statement of Operations, which was recorded during the second quarter.

On July 2, 2010, the Company entered into a stock purchase agreement with NEX Performance Films Inc. (“Films”), an entity affiliated with Mason Wells Buyout Fund II, Limited Partnership whereby the Company agreed to sell all of the outstanding capital stock of American Plastics Company, Inc. (“APC”) and New England Extrusion Inc. (“NEX”) for a cash purchase price of $58 million. This transaction closed on July 22, 2010, with the Company receiving $56 million at the time of closing and $2 million held in escrow, on behalf of the Company, for 12 months to satisfy potential claims under the stock purchase agreement with Films. No claims were made against the escrow and the $2 million was paid to the Company on July 25, 2011. The cash proceeds of the sale were used to reduce debt. A $0.4 million net gain on sale was recorded in income from discontinued operations for the year ended January 1, 2011. APC was acquired in 2003 and is located in Rhinelander, Wisconsin. NEX was acquired in 2005 and has manufacturing operations in Turners Falls, Massachusetts, and Milton, Wisconsin.

During second quarter 2009, the Company committed to a formal plan to sell C&H Packaging Company, Inc. (“C&H”). C&H, located in Merrill, Wisconsin, was acquired in 2003. On December 18, 2009, the Company completed the sale of C&H to The Interflex Group, Inc. receiving $16.9 million of cash and a receivable for $0.2 million relating to a working capital adjustment. This receivable was paid in full in February 2010. As a result of the sale, a $0.8 million gain on sale was recorded in fourth quarter 2009.
 
Slower than expected economic recovery and on-going raw materials inflation, continued to impact the Company's business and results of operations during 2011. In response to escalating raw material costs, the Company has been able to initiate and sustain price increases in order to manage its margins. The Company continues to be proactive and disciplined as it implements manufacturing efficiencies and cost saving measures to help balance the negative impact of increasing input costs on the business. The Company continues to focus on operational excellence as well as leveraging its innovative products, strong relationships with customers and its market leadership positions.

 
 
 
 
 
28

 
 
 

Financial Highlights

Results for 2011 include the following:
 
·  
Net sales totaled $857.3 million, a $7.4 million, or 0.9%, increase from 2010 net sales. Net sales within the paper business increased $3.0 million, or 0.4%. The positive impact of price increases initiated in response to escalating raw material costs offset the negative impact of shipment volumes decreasing nearly 6%. Encapsys net sales increased $2.5 million, or 4.8%, on a volume increase of over 7%.

· 
Selling, general and administrative expenses (“SG&A”) of $130.6 million were $6.7 million lower than the prior year primarily due to lower compensation, benefits and depreciation expense.
 
·  
At the end of March 2011, the Company resolved litigation initiated by a supplier over contract terms and recorded a charge to income of $3.1 million, including legal fees. 

· 
During third quarter 2011, the Company received payment of $23.2 million of damages, including interest and net of related fees and litigation expenses. This was the result of a favorable jury trial verdict, received in 2009, related to litigation commenced by the Company against Andritz BMB AG and Andritz, Inc. This income was recorded in the other expense (income) section of the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2011.
 
·  
Loss from continuing operations was $2.1 million compared to last year’s loss of $35.2 million. As discussed above, these 2011 results include the $3.1 million litigation settlement and the $23.2 million litigation recovery. In comparison, the 2010 results include an $8.9 million environmental insurance recovery and $7.0 million of debt extinguishment expense largely related to the February 2010 voluntary debt refinancing.
 
·  
Net debt as of December 31, 2011 was $504.5 million compared to $555.0 million at the end of 2010, a reduction of $50.5 million. In June 2011, in accordance with the terms of its 8.125% senior notes payable, the Company repaid in full the remaining note balance of $17.5 million.
 
·  
During 2011, the Company generated $68.7 million of cash from operations compared to cash used by operations of $30.0 million in 2010. This included a decrease in working capital of $23.4 million and the receipt of $23.2 million from the litigation settlement discussed above.
 

Carbonless Papers

The carbonless papers segment, which includes carbonless and security paper products, is the largest component of the Company's paper business. The Company believes the North American market for carbonless paper products has been in decline as a result of greater use of competing technologies such as digital laser, inkjet and thermal printers, and electronic communications that do not use impact printing to create images. The Company believes the North American carbonless paper market declined by approximately 7% to 10% annually from 2006 through 2011, except during the recession period when the decline was estimated at a 16% annual rate. The decline is expected to continue at historical rates over the next several years and eventually to stabilize. The Company believes the worldwide carbonless market is also in decline, with demand declining at approximately 2% to 4% per year. The carbonless papers segment accounted for approximately 53% of total net sales in 2011.
 
The carbonless paper market is highly competitive. The Company competes based on a number of factors, including price, product availability, quality and customer service. In addition to declining North American and foreign carbonless markets, the carbonless business continues to experience competitive pricing from foreign and domestic producers. Other domestic carbonless producers have continued their competitive pricing strategies in efforts to maintain or gain share. In addition, foreign competitors continue to sell into the North American carbonless market with low-price strategies. As a result of this increased pricing competition, the Company has continued to experience pressure on selling prices for carbonless products. Nevertheless, market conditions permit the Company to implement price increases from time to time, as was the case during 2011 and 2010, to offset the increasing costs of raw materials.

 
 
 
 
 
29

 
 
 

In March 2009, the Mexican government began imposing tariffs on 90 U.S. products sold into Mexico, including carbonless paper. The tariff on carbonless paper had been 10%. Beginning January 1, 2010, all U.S. sales of carbonless paper into Mexico were assessed a 5% tariff. In August 2010, the Mexican government announced a rotating list of 99 U.S. products to receive tariffs of 5% - 45%. Carbonless paper was eliminated from this list and currently is not subject to any import tariffs. Though the tariff was paid by the customer, this automatically increased the price of carbonless paper by the amount of the tariff which could have opened the door for non-U.S. competitors to enter the Mexican market with their carbonless products and take advantage of the ability to offer customers more favorable pricing.
 
During 2010, the Mexican government passed legislation requiring all businesses in Mexico to file their invoices electronically with the government when the transactional value of the invoice is greater than 2000 pesos. In January 2011, this legislation became effective. This legislation allows a phase-in period whereby companies can still use paper invoices for up to two years as long as they obtained prior approval from the government to continue to print sequentially numbered invoices during this phase-in period. During 2011, the Company experienced a decline in its carbonless rolls business in Mexico as a result of this government-legislated electronic invoicing. As there was a two-year phase in, the Company continues to monitor this risk and how it will impact the carbonless business during 2012. Other multipart documents, including delivery notices, order acknowledgments and other administrative documents, were not addressed in the legislation.

Thermal Papers

The thermal papers market is growing with new applications being developed to use thermal technology. Based on its assessment of the period 2006 through 2011, the Company believes North American thermal markets expanded at a 3% compound average growth rate, with annual rates ranging from a decline of 2% to increases of 9%. The Company believes demand for thermal paper will continue to grow in North America and around the world. In 2008, the Company completed an investment of approximately $125 million to expand its mill in West Carrollton, Ohio, in anticipation of that demand. The expansion project included installation of a state-of-the-art coater to produce thermal papers and enhancements to one of the mill’s paper machines. Sales of thermal paper accounted for approximately 43% of total company net sales in 2011.
 
In 2007, the Company filed antidumping petitions against imports of certain lightweight thermal paper (“LWTP”) from China, Germany and Korea and a countervailing duty petition against such imports from China. In 2008, the U.S Department of Commerce (“Department”) issued its final determination, affirming that certain Chinese producers and exporters of LWTP sold the product in the U.S. at prices below fair value, imposing final duties of 19.77% to 115.29% and that German producers and exporters sold the product in the U.S. at prices below fair value and imposed final duties on those imports of 6.5%. In addition, for all but one Chinese producer, the Department imposed counterveiling duties of between 13.17% and 137.25%. In 2008, the U.S. International Trade Commission (“ITC”) determined the U.S. industry producing LWTP is threatened with material injury due to unfairly traded imports from China and Germany and final duties went into effect in 2008. These duties do not have a direct impact on the Company’s net income. A German manufacturer filed an appeal of the ITC determination to the U.S. Court of International Trade (“CIT”). The appeal was decided in favor of the Company in 2009 and the German manufacturer filed a further appeal to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit (“CAFC”). In 2011, the CAFC remanded the matter for further consideration by the ITC and the ITC upheld its original determination. In January 2012, the CIT upheld the ITC’s decision on remand and the German manufacturer filed another appeal of the matter to the CAFC. In addition, for each of the three 12-month periods following implementation of the final duties, the Company and the German manufacturer have filed requests for administrative review with the Department, seeking to modify the amount of the duties based on the market practices during each respective 12-month period. In 2011, the Department issued a final determination in the first 12-month review period, resulting in a dumping margin of 3.77 percent for imports from the German manufacturer for the period from November 2008 to October 2009. The German manufacturer has appealed the first review determination to the CIT. Upon final resolution of the appeal, the second administrative review and the third administrative review, certain of the duties could be reduced, increased or eliminated.

Encapsys

The Encapsys segment applies the Company’s extensive knowledge of the microencapsulation process to develop and deliver custom microencapsulation solutions for its partners. The Company uses an open innovation process that typically includes development agreements with partner companies that seek to protect existing and potential intellectual property. Encapsys is exploring opportunities with potential partners in industries as diverse as agriculture, paints and coatings, food, pharmaceuticals, paper, textiles, personal and household care, adhesives, and oil and gas. During 2011, Encapsys accounted for approximately 6% of total company net sales.
 

 
 
 
 
 
30

 
 
 

Comparison 2011 and 2010
 
Paperweight Development Corp. and Subsidiaries and           
Appleton Papers Inc. and Subsidiaries                     

   
For the Year Ended
   
Increase
 
   
December 31, 2011
   
January 1, 2011
   
(Decrease)
 
   
(dollars in millions)
       
                   
Net sales
 
$
857.3 
   
$
849.9 
     
0.9
%
Cost of sales
   
687.5 
     
684.5 
     
0.4
%
Gross profit
   
169.8 
     
165.4 
     
2.7
%
                         
Selling, general and administrative expenses
   
130.6 
     
137.3 
     
-4.9
%
Environmental expense insurance recovery
   
                       - 
     
(8.9)
     
-100.0
% 
Litigation settlement, net
   
                     3.1 
     
                      -
     
nm
 
                         
Operating income
   
36.1 
     
37.0 
     
-2.4
%
                         
Interest expense, net
   
61.0 
     
65.4 
     
-6.7
%
Debt extinguishment expense, net 
   
                       -
     
 7.0 
     
-100.0
%
Recovery from litigation settlement, net
   
                  (23.2)
     
                      -
     
nm
 
Other non-operating income, net 
   
(0.2)
     
(0.4)
     
-50.0
%
                         
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes
   
(1.5)
     
(35.0)
     
95.7
 %
Provision for income taxes
   
0.
     
0.2 
     
200.0
%
                         
Loss from continuing operations
   
(2.1)
     
(35.2)
     
94.0
%
                         
Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
   
     
3.5 
   
-100.0
% 
                         
Net loss
 
$
(2.1)
   
$
(31.7)
     
93.4
                         
Comparisons as a % of net sales
                       
Cost of sales
   
80.2
%
   
80.5
%
   
-0.3
%
Gross margin
   
19.8
%
   
19.5
%
   
0.3
%
Selling, general and administrative expenses
   
15.2
%
   
16.2
%
   
-1.0
%
Operating margin
   
4.2
%
   
4.4
%
   
-0.2
%
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes
   
-0.2
%
   
-4.1
%
   
3.9
%
Loss from continuing operations
   
-0.2
%
   
-4.1
%
   
3.9
%
Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
   
0.0
%
   
0.4
%
   
-0.4
%
Net loss
   
-0.2
%
   
-3.7
%
   
3.5
%

           Net sales for 2011 were $857.3 million, increasing $7.4 million, or 0.9%, compared to $849.9 million of net sales in 2010. The positive impact of price increases initiated in response to escalating raw material costs, as well as Encapsys growth, offset the impact of lower shipment volumes. Net sales within the paper business increased $3.0 million, or 0.4% during 2011 while the Encapsys business continued to grow with net sales surpassing prior year net sales by $2.5 million, or 4.8%, on a volume increase of over 7%.
 
Operating income of $36.1 million was $0.9 million, or 2.4%, lower than in 2010. During 2011, raw material and utilities inflation accounted for a $29.9 million increase in cost of sales when compared to the prior year. Lower shipment volumes accounted for decreased operating income of $6.3 million and mill curtailments to match customer demand added $6.2 million of expense. Unallocated corporate charges were $13.0 million higher than 2010 because of the $3.1 million litigation settlement compared to the 2010 results which included an $8.9 million environmental expense recovery. These were partially offset by favorable price and mix of $45.0 million and reduced manufacturing costs of $9.4 million.

SG&A decreased $6.7 million, or 4.9%, during 2011. As a percentage of net sales, SG&A decreased by one percentage point. Compensation expense was approximately $2.2 million lower than in 2010 due to lower headcount as well as decreased severance expense. Employee benefit costs were lower during 2011, largely due to favorable group health claims experience.
 

 
 
 
 
 
31

 
 
 


The Company recorded a 2011 net loss from continuing operations of $2.1 million compared to a $35.2 million loss from continuing operations recorded in 2010. Net interest expense was $4.4 million lower in 2011 due to the November 2010 repayment of the secured term note payable, the June 2011 repayment of the 8.125% senior notes payable and lower levels of borrowing on the revolving credit facility, as amended, during 2011. The Company also received a $23.2 million litigation settlement recovery during third quarter 2011. During 2010, the Company recorded $7.0 million of debt extinguishment expense associated with the voluntary refinancing completed in February 2010.
 
Income from discontinued operations of $3.5 million was recorded in 2010 representing income from the Films operations until its sale in July 2010. It also includes a $0.4 million gain on the sale of the business.
 
For 2011, the Company recorded a net loss of $2.1 million compared to a net loss of $31.7 million recorded in 2010.
 
Business Segment Discussion – 2011
 
During 2011, the paper business, which includes carbonless papers and thermal papers, recorded net sales of $823.8 million, which were $3.0 million higher than 2010 net sales. During this same period, paper business operating income of $38.6 million increased $10.4 million compared to 2010. The year-on-year operating income variance was the result of the following (dollars in millions):
 
Favorable price and mix
 
$
44.8
 
Decreased manufacturing costs
   
9.3
 
Net inflation of raw material and utilities pricing
   
(29.9
)
Mill curtailments to match customer demand
   
(6.3
)
Lower shipment volumes
   
(7.5
)
   
$
10.4
 

Carbonless Papers
 
·  
Carbonless papers segment 2011 net sales totaled $453.0 million, a decrease of $26.1 million, or 5.4%, from the prior year. Current year shipment volumes were nearly 10% lower than 2010 shipments. The impact of lower shipment volumes was partially offset by favorable pricing resulting from various price increases initiated since 2010 in response to rapidly rising raw material costs. Carbonless papers operating income decreased $6.8 million, or 22.3%, during 2011 to $23.7 million. Margins continue to be negatively impacted by continued inflation in raw material and utilities pricing. While pulp prices came down during the second half of 2011, the cost of chemicals continued to climb. Overall, average pulp prices paid in 2011 were higher than those paid in 2010.
 
Thermal Papers
 
·  
Thermal papers segment 2011 net sales of $370.8 million were $29.1 million higher than 2010 net sales of $341.8 million. During 2011, shipments of thermal papers increased approximately 1% over the prior year. In order to improve profitability, the Company has been managing volumes and price of the point of sale receipt paper (“POS”) portion of the thermal business. Shipment volumes of POS were approximately 7% lower than 2010 shipment volumes. Demonstrating the strength of the Company’s thermal products portfolio, shipment volumes of tag, label and entertainment (“TLE”) were approximately 12% higher than the prior year. The thermal papers segment also benefited from favorable pricing realized in response to escalating raw material costs. During 2011, the thermal papers segment recorded operating income of $15.0 million compared to a 2010 operating loss of $2.3 million. Improved pricing and mix, as well as volume growth, more than offset increases in raw material costs. 

Encapsys
 
·  
Encapsys segment net sales for 2011 totaled $54.7 million, which was an increase of $2.5 million, or 4.8%, over 2010 net sales. Current year operating income was $11.4 million compared to 2010 operating income of $10.1 million. These increases were the result of increased shipment volumes of approximately 7%.

Unallocated Corporate Charges
 
·  
As of year-end 2011, unallocated corporate charges totaled $10.7 million. These charges include a $3.1 million litigation settlement. In 2010, due to the environmental expense insurance recovery of $8.9 million, unallocated corporate charges recorded $2.3 million of income.

 
 
 
 
 
32

 
 
 

    Effects of Inflation. Prices for certain raw materials, including base stock, chemicals and pulp, as well as costs for natural gas, oil and electricity have been subject to price changes and can have material effects on the business, financial condition and results of operations. Prices for certain raw materials increased during 2011 and could continue to increase, or decrease, in response to changes in demand. The Company historically has been able to use price increases to recoup a portion of raw material price increases, but relies on cost-cutting measures and productivity and efficiency gains to offset the remaining portion of raw material price increases. While the Company expects that any significant increase in raw materials or energy costs will be offset by price increases and/or by cost containment and productivity and efficiency initiatives, profitability could be adversely affected if the Company is unable to pass on or mitigate any future cost increases.
 
Comparison 2010 and 2009

Paperweight Development Corp. and Subsidiaries and           
Appleton Papers Inc. and Subsidiaries                     
 
   
For the Year Ended
   
Increase
 
   
January 1, 2011
   
January 2, 2010
   
(Decrease)
 
   
(dollars in millions)
       
                   
Net sales
 
$
849.9 
   
$
761.8 
     
11.6
%
Cost of sales
   
684.5 
     
603.2 
     
13.5
%
Gross profit
   
165.4 
     
158.6 
     
4.3
%
                         
Selling, general and administrative expenses
   
137.3 
     
128.5 
     
6.8
%
Environmental expense insurance recovery
   
(8.9)
     
     
nm
 
                         
Operating income
   
37.0 
     
30.1 
     
22.9
%
                         
Interest expense, net
   
65.4 
     
50.9 
     
28.5
%
Debt extinguishment expense (income), net 
   
 7.0 
     
 (42.6)
     
-116.4
%
Other non-operating income, net 
   
(0.4)
     
(2.3)
     
-82.6
%
                         
(Loss) income from continuing operations before income taxes
   
(35.0)
     
24.1 
     
-245.2
 %
Provision for income taxes
   
0.2 
     
0.3 
     
-33.3
%
                         
(Loss) income from continuing operations
   
(35.2)
     
23.8 
     
-247.9
%
                         
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
   
3.5 
     
(0.6)
   
nm
 
                         
Net (loss) income
 
$
(31.7)
   
$
23.2 
     
-236.6
                         
Comparisons as a % of net sales
                       
Cost of sales
   
80.5
%
   
79.2
%
   
1.3
%
Gross margin
   
19.5
%
   
20.8
%
   
-1.3
%
Selling, general and administrative expenses
   
16.2
%
   
16.9
%
   
-0.7
%
Operating margin
   
4.4
%
   
4.0
%
   
0.4
%
(Loss) income from continuing operations before income taxes
   
-4.1
%
   
3.2
%
   
-7.3
%
(Loss) income from continuing operations
   
-4.1
%
   
3.1
%
   
-7.2
%
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
   
0.4
%
   
-0.1
%
   
0.5
%
Net (loss) income
   
-3.7
%
   
3.0
%
   
-6.7
%

Net sales for 2010 were $849.9 million, increasing $88.1 million, or 11.6%, compared to $761.8 million of net sales in 2009. This increase was largely due to an increase in shipment volumes and the positive impact of price increases initiated throughout the year. Net sales within the paper business increased $75.3 million, or 10.1% during 2010 while the Encapsys business continued to grow with net sales surpassing prior year net sales by $11.8 million or 29.1%.

 
 
 
 
 
33

 
 
 


Operating income of $37.0 million was $6.9 million, or 22.9%, higher than in 2009. Current year operating income included an $8.9 million environmental expense recovery resulting from an insurance settlement while 2009 results included $17.7 million of alternative fuels tax credit recorded as a reduction of cost of sales. This tax credit expired on December 31, 2009. During 2010, raw material inflation accounted for a $28.0 million increase in cost of sales when compared to the prior year. The year saw record high pulp prices which, in turn, also increased the price of base stock purchased externally. In addition, since profit margins are lower on international sales, strong international demand contributed to unfavorable mix of $14.6 million. The negative impact of these items was more than offset by reduced manufacturing costs of $22.7 million, reduced start-up costs of $8.6 million related to the thermal coater at the West Carrollton, Ohio paper mill and reduced costs of $7.5 million associated with mill curtailments to match customer demand as well as the increased shipment volumes and pricing mentioned above.

Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $8.8 million, or 6.8%, during 2010. As a percentage of net sales, SG&A actually decreased 0.7 percentage points. Year-over-year, distribution costs were $5.6 million higher in 2010 due to an overall increase in shipment volumes, higher fuel costs and increased international shipments. Outsourcing fees were $1.6 million higher as the result of outsourcing 28 finance and IT positions. Salaries expense increased by $0.8 million due to the payment of severance benefits to employees whose jobs were outsourced and the fact that 2009 salaries expense was lower because all salaried employees were required to take two weeks of furlough during the second and third quarters of 2009. Incentive compensation was $0.9 million higher than 2009 due to the initiation of a long-term restricted stock unit plan to reward key management employees for improved stock performance.
 
The Company recorded a 2010 net loss from continuing operations of $35.2 million in comparison to 2009 income from continuing operations of $23.8 million. Net interest expense was $14.5 million higher in 2010. The Company refinanced its debt in March 2009 and completed a voluntary debt-for-debt exchange in September 2009. Then, again in February 2010, the Company completed another voluntary debt refinancing. Though these transactions enabled the Company to decrease its debt, extend debt maturities, increase liquidity, eliminate certain financial covenants and increase financial flexibility, it also increased the Company’s average interest rate by approximately three percentage points. As a result of these debt transactions, as well as other debt repayment transactions that took place during the past two years, the Company recorded $7.0 million of debt extinguishment expense in 2010 and $42.6 million of debt extinguishment income in 2009.
 
Income from discontinued operations of $3.5 million was recorded in 2010 representing income from the Films operations until its sale in July 2010. It also includes a $0.4 million gain on the sale of the business. A $0.6 million loss from discontinued operations was recorded in 2009 which included the operating results of the former performance packaging segment and the $0.8 million gain on the December 2009 sale of C&H.
 
For 2010, the Company recorded a net loss of $31.7 million compared to net income of $23.2 million recorded for 2009.
 
Business Segment Discussion – 2010
 
In previous years, the Company’s paper business included coated solutions, thermal papers and security papers. Coated solutions included carbonless papers and Encapsys. Encapsys provides microencapsulation technologies and microencapsulated products for the Company's production of carbonless papers and commercially to external customers. Encapsys has grown to be an increasingly significant business and is forecasted to continue this trend. As a result of this growth, there is a specific management team in place to oversee the development, marketing and manufacturing of these products, and therefore, Encapsys is now reported as a separate segment. In addition, due to a business and management realignment of the Company’s paper business, previously reported security papers has been combined with carbonless papers to become the carbonless papers reportable segment. The carbonless papers segment and the thermal papers segment each operate under separate management teams to encourage a singular focus on specific markets and customers and their respective needs.
 

 
 
 
 
 
34

 
 
 


During 2010, the paper business, which includes carbonless papers and thermal papers, recorded net sales of $820.8 million, which were $75.3 million higher than 2009 net sales. During this same period, paper business operating income of $28.2 million decreased $10.0 million compared to 2009. Excluding $17.7 million of alternative fuels tax credit recorded in 2009, results for 2010 were $7.7 million improved over the prior year. The year-on-year operating income variance was the result of the following (dollars in millions):
 
Net inflation of raw material and utilities pricing
 
$
(25.7)
Alternative fuels tax credit
   
(17.7)
Unfavorable mix
   
(14.6)
Higher distribution costs
   
(1.7)
Reduced manufacturing costs
   
22.7 
Reduced start-up costs related to the thermal coater at the West Carrollton, Ohio paper mill
   
8.6 
Reduction in mill curtailments to match customer demand
   
7.5 
Favorable price
   
5.7 
Higher shipment volumes
   
5.2 
   
$
(10.0)

Carbonless Papers
 
·  
Carbonless papers segment net sales totaled $479.0 million for 2010, an increase of $14.7 million, or 3.2%, from prior year. Current year shipment volumes were nearly 4% higher than 2009 shipments. Net sales were also positively impacted by various price increases initiated throughout 2010 in response to escalating raw material costs, the successful launch of the Company’s new Superior carbonless sheet product and strong international demand. Carbonless papers operating income decreased $18.6 million, or 38.0%, during 2010 to $30.5 million. The current year saw record high pulp prices which, in turn, also increased the price of base stock purchased externally. In addition, 2009 cost of sales was reduced by $17.7 million for the alternative fuels tax credit. This tax credit expired on December 31, 2009.
 
Thermal Papers
 
·  
Thermal papers segment 2010 net sales of $341.8 million were $60.6 million higher than 2009 net sales of $281.2 million. During 2010, shipments of thermal papers increased approximately 24% over the prior year, of which, the largest volume increase was recorded within the light weight non-top coated (“LWNTC”) product offerings. Net sales were also positively impacted by price increases initiated during 2010 in response to escalating raw material costs as well as the growing demand for the Company’s BPA-free thermal paper. During 2010, the thermal papers segment recorded an operating loss of $2.3 million compared to a 2009 operating loss of $10.9 million. Prior year operating income was negatively impacted by $8.7 million of additional costs related to the start-up of the thermal coater at the West Carrollton, Ohio paper mill.
 
Encapsys
 
·  
Encapsys segment net sales for 2010 totaled $52.3 million, which was an increase of $11.8 million or 29.1% over 2009 net sales. Current year operating income was $10.1 million compared to 2009 operating income of $2.7 million. These increases were the result of increased shipment volumes of approximately 50%.
 
Unallocated Corporate Charges
 
·  
The environmental expense insurance recovery of $8.9 million was recorded in unallocated corporate charges, resulting in 2010 reported income of $2.3 million. This compares to $7.2 million of expense recorded during 2009.
 
     Effects of Inflation. Prices for certain raw materials, including base stock, chemicals and pulp, as well as costs for natural gas, oil and electricity have been subject to price changes and can have material effects on the business, financial condition and results of operations. Prices for certain raw materials increased during 2010 and could continue to increase, or decrease, in response to changes in demand. The Company historically has been able to use price increases to recoup a portion of raw material price increases, but relies on cost-cutting measures and productivity and efficiency gains to offset the remaining portion of raw material price increases. While the Company expects that any significant increase in raw materials or energy costs will be offset by price increases and/or by cost containment and productivity and efficiency initiatives, profitability could be adversely affected if the Company is unable to pass on or mitigate any future cost increases.
 

 
 
 
 
 
35

 
 
 
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
Overview. The Company’s primary sources of liquidity and capital resources are cash provided by operations and available borrowings under its revolving credit facility, as amended. The Company expects that cash on hand, internally generated cash flow and available credit from its revolving credit facility, as amended, will provide the necessary funds for the reasonably foreseeable operating and recurring cash needs (e.g., working capital, debt service, other contractual obligations and capital expenditures). At December 31, 2011, the Company had $7.2 million of cash and approximately $63.6 million of unused borrowing capacity under its revolving credit facility, as amended. Net debt (total debt net of cash) decreased to $504.5 million compared to $555.0 million at year-end 2010.

During third quarter 2011, the Company received a $23.2 million net recovery from litigation initiated in September 2007 against Andritz BMB AG and Andritz, Inc. and used the proceeds to pay down debt on the Company’s revolving credit facility, as amended.

In June 2011, in accordance with the terms of its 8.125% senior notes payable, the Company repaid in full the remaining note balance of $17.5 million. A payment of $18.2 million represented full and complete payment of all unpaid principal and accrued and unpaid interest. These funds were sourced from a combination of cash from operations and borrowing on the revolving credit facility, as amended. Upon payment, the notes were terminated and the Company was released from all obligations under the notes.

The Company was in compliance with all debt covenants at December 31, 2011, and is forecasted to remain compliant for the next twelve months. The Company’s ability to comply with the financial covenants in the future depends on achieving forecasted operating results. The Company’s failure to comply with its covenants, or an assessment that it is likely to fail to comply with its covenants, could lead the Company to seek amendments to, or waivers of, the financial covenants. The Company cannot provide assurance that it would be able to obtain any amendments to or waivers of the covenants. In the event of non-compliance with debt covenants, if the lenders will not amend or waive the covenants, the debt would be due and the Company would need to seek alternative financing. The Company cannot provide assurance that it would be able to obtain alternative financing. If the Company were not able to secure alternative financing, this would have a material adverse impact on the Company.

On February 22, 2012, the Company entered into a long-term supply agreement for the purchase of carbonless and thermal base stock to be coated at the Company’s converting facilities. Under the terms of this agreement, the supplier will be the exclusive supplier of certain thermal and carbonless base stock used by the Company. The term of the agreement is fifteen years. Prices to be paid by the Company are subject to certain rebates and certain adjustments during the term of the agreement based on volume, changes to raw material pricing, freight prices and productivity gains. The supplier has agreed to be competitive in terms of price, delivery, quality and services.
 
     In connection with its approval of this supply agreement, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized a plan for the Company to dispose of papermaking assets at its West Carrollton, Ohio paper mill and move more carbonless coating to the Company’s converting plant in Appleton, Wisconsin. As a result, approximately 330 jobs will be eliminated at the West Carrollton mill and approximately 50 jobs added at the Appleton facility. The Company plans to continue its thermal coating operations at the West Carrollton facility and retain approximately 100 employees. This plan is expected to result in pre-tax charges associated with this manufacturing capacity rationalization and include employee termination costs (including related pension and benefit costs), accelerated depreciation on certain equipment and other associated costs. As management has not yet finalized the specific actions to be taken, the Company is unable to make a good faith estimate of (i) the amount or range of amounts of each major type of cost that will be incurred, or (ii) the amount or range of amounts of costs that will result in future cash expenditures. In addition, management has concluded that a material charge for impairment and accelerated depreciation of certain equipment located in West Carrollton, totaling approximately $80 million to $90 million, will be required in 2012 as a result of the manufacturing rationalization plan. For further information see Note 3 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statement.
 
    This supply agreement is expected to provide significant annual financial benefits to the Company over the life of the agreement including extensions. The agreement also is expected to provide one-time financial benefits in the form of reduced working capital investment. The Company expects to fund the cash costs of the cessation of papermaking at West Carrollton and of the transition to the replacement base stock provided under the supply agreement with cash from normal operations, manufacturing cost savings developed from this supply agreement and reduced working capital investment.
 
Cash Flows from Operating Activities-Paperweight Development Corp. and Subsidiaries. Net cash provided by operating activities during 2011 was $68.7 million compared to $30.0 million net cash used by operating activities in 2010. The net loss, adjusted for non-cash charges, provided $53.4 million in operating cash for the period. Non-cash charges included $48.6 million in depreciation and amortization, $2.7 million of non-cash employer matching contributions to the KSOP, $1.1 million of foreign exchange loss and $4.5 million of other non-cash charges. These non-cash charges were decreased by a $1.4 million net gain from involuntary conversion of equipment. A decrease in working capital provided $23.4 million of cash. A major component of this decrease was a $14.5 million reduction in other current assets due to the receipt of an $8.2 million insurance recovery receivable for the West Carrollton coal silo collapse. Cash of $3.9 million was also provided by a decrease in other assets which included receiving $2.6 million in December from the sale of foreign exchange contracts originally set to mature at various points in 2012. Accrued pension decreased by $12.0 million which included 2011 pension payments totaling $18.0 million.
 
 
 
 
 
 
36

 
 
 
 
    Net cash used by operating activities during 2010 was $30.0 million compared to $60.9 million net cash provided by operating activities in 2009. The net loss, adjusted for non-cash charges, provided $23.6 million in operating cash for the period. Non-cash charges included $51.5 million in depreciation and amortization, $7.0 million of debt extinguishment expense associated with current year debt refinancing and debt repayment, $3.2 million of non-cash employer matching contributions to the KSOP, $0.6 million of foreign exchange loss, and $5.3 million of other non-cash charges. These non-cash charges were decreased by the $9.1 million Fox River insurance recovery, proceeds of which are expected to be received during 2011 and 2012, a $2.6 million gain on the sale of Films and a $0.6 million net gain from involuntary conversion of equipment. Uses of cash included a $36.6 increase in working capital, a $7.3 million change in pension which included a $15.0 million pension payment for the 2009 plan year and a net $9.7 million of other uses. A major component of the $36.6 million increase in working capital was a $14.6 million increase in accounts receivable. This increase was the result of higher year-on-year net sales and increased international sales which carry longer payment terms. Other components of the increase in working capital were a $9.3 million decrease in accounts payable and accrued liabilities, a $6.7 million increase in other current assets and a $6.0 million increase in inventories. The increase in other current assets is largely the result of an $8.2 million insurance recovery receivable recorded for the West Carrollton coal silo collapse.
 
Net cash provided by operating activities for 2009 was $60.9 million compared to $2.2 million net cash provided by operating activities in 2008. Net income, adjusted for non-cash charges, provided $54.2 million in operating cash for the period. Non-cash charges included $62.0 million in depreciation and amortization, $6.3 million of goodwill impairment charges, $4.0 million of non-cash employer matching contributions to the KSOP, $1.8 million of foreign exchange gain, $0.7 million of gain on the sale of C&H and $3.8 million of other non-cash charges. A $42.6 million net gain on debt extinguishment, which is discussed below in Cash Flows from Financing Activities, was also recorded during 2009. The change in working capital provided $19.3 million of cash largely due to a $14.7 million increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities. This $14.7 million increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities was attributable to a $9.4 million increase in the current portion of the Fox River Liabilities as well as a $5.5 million increase in accrued compensation for incentive compensation. A net $12.6 million of other uses was also recorded during 2009 which included a net change to the pension reserve of $5.5 million as the result of a $10.0 million contribution made to the pension fund during 2009 for the 2008 plan year.
 
Cash Flows from Operating Activities-Appleton Papers Inc. and Subsidiaries. Net cash provided by operating activities for 2011 was $91.4 million and, in 2010 and 2009, cash used by operating activities was $88.3 million and $19.4 million, respectively. As Appleton is the primary operating subsidiary of the Company, a majority of the components of cash flows from operating activities are the same as those discussed above for Paperweight Development Corp. and Subsidiaries. As Appleton is the PRP of the Lower Fox River environmental remediation liability, the funding of the remediation is included in operating activities. This is the main driver of the additional changes in cash flows from operating activities.
 
   Cash Flows from Investing Activities-Paperweight Development Corp. and Subsidiaries and Appleton Papers Inc. and Subsidiaries. Net cash used by investing activities in 2011 totaled $12.5 million. During 2011, the Company invested $15.9 million on capital projects. In July 2011, the Company received the remaining $2.0 million of cash proceeds from the July 2010 sale of APC and NEX which had been in escrow pending any potential buyer claims resulting from the sale. Insurance proceeds of $1.4 million were received to compensate the Company’s loss of property, plant and equipment as the result of the July 2010 coal silo collapse at the West Carrollton, Ohio paper mill.

As a result of the $56.0 million of cash proceeds from the July 2010 sale of APC and NEX, cash provided by investing activities totaled $39.4 million in 2010. During 2010, the Company invested $17.8 million on capital projects. Current year cash flows from investing also included $1.0 million of insurance recovery, related to fixed assets, as a result of the West Carrollton coal silo collapse.

Net cash used by investing activities in 2009 totaled $7.6 million. During 2009, the Company invested $24.5 million on capital projects. On December 18, 2009, the Company completed the sale of C&H and received cash proceeds of $16.9 million.
 
    Cash Flows from Financing Activities-Paperweight Development Corp. and Subsidiaries. During 2011, net cash used by financing activities was $52.8 million. In June 2011, in accordance with the terms of its 8.125% senior notes payable, the Company repaid in full the remaining note balance of $17.5 million. A payment of $18.2 million represented full and complete payment of all unpaid principal and accrued and unpaid interest. These funds were sourced from a combination of cash from operations and borrowing on the revolving credit facility, as amended. Upon payment, the notes were terminated and the Company was released from all obligations under the notes. The Company also made mandatory debt repayments of $1.2 million, plus interest, on its State of Ohio loans. During the current year, the Company repaid a net $29.3 million on its revolving credit facility, as amended, and as of December 31, 2011, did not have an unpaid revolver balance. Approximately $18.8 million of the revolving credit facility, as amended, is used to support outstanding letters of credit.

Current year proceeds from the issuance of PDC redeemable common stock totaled $2.9 million. The ESOP trustee purchased this stock using pre-tax deferrals, rollovers and loan payments made by employees during 2011. Current year payments to redeem PDC common stock were $12.4 million.

Cash overdrafts increased $4.7 million during 2011. Cash overdrafts represent short-term obligations, in excess of deposits on hand, which have not yet cleared through the banking system. Fluctuations in the balance are a function of quarter-end payment patterns and the speed with which the payees deposit the checks.

During 2010, net cash used by financing activities was $15.6 million. The Company made mandatory debt repayments of $3.6 million, plus interest, on its secured term note payable, as amended, and the State of Ohio loans. As discussed below, in February 2010, the Company completed a voluntary refinancing of its debt which included a new five-year, asset-backed $100 million revolving credit facility. As of year-end 2010, there was an outstanding balance on this revolving credit facility of $29.3 million. In addition, approximately $16.8 million of the revolving credit facility was used to support outstanding letters of credit.

 
37

 
On November 1, 2010, the Company voluntarily repaid the remaining $17.5 million balance of the secured term note payable, as amended, due December 2013. A payment of $18.9 million represented full and complete payment of all unpaid principal, accrued and unpaid interest and a prepayment fee. These funds were sourced from a combination of cash from operations and borrowing on the revolving credit facility, as amended. Upon payment, the note was terminated and the Company was released from all obligations under the note. Debt extinguishment expense of $1.5 million was recorded as a result of the termination of this note. The Company entered into this five-year, $22 million secured term note payable in November 2008. In February 2010, the Company and the noteholder of this debt, further amended the terms of this note to eliminate a financial covenant and adjust the levels of the remaining financial covenants.

Proceeds from the issuance of PDC redeemable common stock totaled $3.6 million in 2010. The ESOP trustee purchased this stock using pre-tax payroll deferrals, rollovers and loan payments made by employees during 2010. Payments to redeem PDC common stock were $11.8 million. The net cash decrease realized from these proceeds and redemptions was $8.9 million less than in 2009. Cash overdrafts decreased $2.6 million during 2010.

On February 8, 2010, the Company completed a voluntary refinancing of its debt to extend debt maturities, increase liquidity, eliminate certain financial covenants and increase financial flexibility. The refinancing included the sale of $305.0 million of 10.5% senior secured first lien notes due June 2015 and a five-year, asset-backed $100 million revolving credit facility. Proceeds from the sale of the senior secured notes, less expenses and discounts, were $292.2 million. The new revolving credit facility, as amended,  provides for up to $100 million of revolving loans including a letter of credit sub-facility of up to $25 million and a swing line sub-facility of up to $5 million. Initial borrowing totaled $20.6 million. A majority of the proceeds from this refinancing transaction were used to repay and terminate the senior secured credit facilities which included senior secured variable rate notes payable of $211.2 million, plus interest, and the revolving credit facility of $97.1 million, plus interest. Remaining proceeds were used to pay related transaction fees and expenses totaling $10.8 million. Debt extinguishment expenses of $5.5 million were also recorded as a result of this voluntary refinancing. For further information see Note 11 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

During 2009, net cash used by financing activities was $47.8 million. The Company made mandatory debt repayments of $6.1 million, plus interest, on its senior secured variable rate notes payable, secured term note payable, as amended, State of Ohio loans and capital lease obligation. At the end of 2009, the Company used the proceeds of the sale of C&H to make an $8.1 million payment on the senior secured variable rate notes payable and to reduce the outstanding balance of the revolving credit facility. During 2009, the Company borrowed $254.2 million and repaid $249.7 million against its revolving credit facility, leaving an outstanding balance of $88.2 million. Approximately $16.3 million of the revolving credit facility was used to support outstanding letters of credit. At January 2, 2010 there was approximately $40.5 million of unused borrowing capacity under the revolving credit facility which, in accordance with the second amendment to the senior secured credit facilities, was permanently reduced to $145 million on December 31, 2009. The Company also incurred $8.6 million of debt acquisition costs as a result of the March 2009 amendments to the senior secured credit facilities and the senior secured term note payable and the September 2009 debt-for-debt exchange.

Proceeds from the issuance of PDC redeemable common stock totaled $4.1 million. Payments to redeem PDC common stock were $21.2 million. During first quarter 2009, the Company made market purchases of $7.5 million face value of its senior subordinated notes for a cash outlay of $1.7 million. As these notes were purchased at a price significantly less than face value, the Company recorded a $5.4 million net gain on these purchases. Cash overdrafts decreased $13.7 million during the year.

During second quarter 2009, the Company received the proceeds of the $3.0 million Ohio State Loan. During July 2007, the Company had entered into a new $12.1 million Loan and Security Agreement with the Director of Development of the State of Ohio, consisting of a $9.1 million State Assistance Loan and a $3.0 million State Loan (together “the Ohio Loans”). The proceeds of the $9.1 million State Assistance Loan were received in 2007. All proceeds of these Ohio Loans were used to fund a portion of the costs of acquiring and installing paper coating and production equipment at the Company’s paper mill in West Carrollton, Ohio.
 
Cash Flows from Financing Activities-Appleton Papers Inc. and Subsidiaries. During 2011, net cash used by financing activities was $75.5 million and, during 2010 and 2009, cash provided by financing activities was $42.7 million and $32.5 million, respectively. As Appleton is the primary operating subsidiary of the Company, a majority of the components of cash flows from financing activities are the same as those discussed above for Paperweight Development Corp. and Subsidiaries. As Appleton is indemnified by PDC for payments relating to the Lower Fox River environmental remediation liability, funds due from PDC is recorded as a financing activity. The main driver of the additional changes in cash flows from financing activities is due to this change in due from PDC.
 
 
 
 
 
38

 
 
 


Description of Outstanding Indebtedness. Long-term obligations, excluding the capital lease obligation, consist of the following (dollars in millions):
 
    2011     2010  
Revolving credit facility at approximately 5.5%
  $ -     $ 29.3  
Secured variable rate industrial development bonds, 0.5% average interest rate at December 31, 2011, $2.7 million due in 2013 and $6.0 million due in 2027 
    8.7       8.7  
State of Ohio assistance loan at 6%, approximately $0.1 million due monthly and final payment due May 2017
    6.2       7.1  
State of Ohio loan at 1% until July 2011, then 3% until May 2019, approximately $30,000 due monthly and final payment due May 2019
    2.2       2.5  
Senior notes payable at 8.125%, due June 2011
    -       17.5  
Senior subordinated notes payable at 9.75%, due June 2014
    32.2       32.2  
Senior secured first lien notes payable at 10.5%, due June 2015
    305.0       305.0  
Unamortized discount on 10.5% senior secured first lien notes payable, due June 2015
    (4.3 )     (5.3 )
Second lien notes payable at 11.25%, due December 2015
    161.8       161.8  
      511.8       558.8  
Less obligations due within one year
    (1.3 )     (18.7 )
    $ 510.5     $ 540.1  

2011

As of July 1, 2011, the revolving credit facility was amended to reduce all applicable interest rate spreads by 0.25%. The interest rate assessed on Eurodollar rate loans is now the Eurodollar rate plus an interest rate spread ranging from 3.25% to 3.75%, depending on defined levels of average excess availability of the credit facility. The interest rate assessed on base rate loans is now the base rate plus an interest rate spread ranging from 2.25% to 2.75%, also depending on defined levels of average excess availability.

During June 2011, in accordance with the terms of its 8.125% senior notes payable, the Company repaid in full the remaining note balance of $17.5 million. A payment of $18.2 million represented full and complete payment of all unpaid principal and accrued and unpaid interest. These funds were sourced from a combination of cash from operations and borrowing on the revolving credit facility, as amended. Upon payment, the notes were terminated and the Company was released from all obligations under the notes.

2010

On November 1, 2010, the Company voluntarily repaid the remaining $17.5 million balance of the secured term note payable, as amended, due December 2013. A payment of $18.9 million represented full and complete payment of all unpaid principal, accrued and unpaid interest and a prepayment fee. These funds were sourced from a combination of cash from operations and borrowing on the revolving credit facility, as amended. Upon payment, the note was terminated and the Company was released from all obligations under the note. Debt extinguishment expense of $1.5 million was recorded as a result of the termination of this note. The Company entered into this five-year, $22 million secured term note payable in November 2008. In February 2010, the Company and the noteholder of this debt, further amended the terms of this note to eliminate a financial covenant and adjust the levels of the remaining financial covenants.


 
 
 
 
 
39

 
 
 

On February 8, 2010, the Company completed a voluntary refinancing of its debt to extend debt maturities, increase liquidity, eliminate certain financial covenants and increase financial flexibility. The refinancing included the sale of $305.0 million of 10.5% senior secured first lien notes due June 2015 and a five-year, asset-backed $100 million revolving credit facility. Proceeds from the sale of the senior secured notes, less expenses and discounts, were $292.2 million. The revolving credit facility, as amended, provides for up to $100 million of revolving loans including a letter of credit sub-facility of up to $25 million and a swing line sub-facility of up to $5 million. It also contains an uncommitted accordion feature that allows the Company to increase the size of the revolving credit facility, as amended, by up to $25 million if the Company can obtain commitments for the incremental amount. Borrowings under the revolving credit facility, as amended, are limited to the sum of (a) 85% of the net amount of eligible accounts receivable and (b) the lesser of (i) 70% of the net amount of eligible raw materials and finished goods inventory or (ii) 85% of the net orderly liquidation value of such inventory. This asset-backed revolving credit facility, as amended, contains a debt covenant whereby if the Company’s average availability ratio should fall below 20%, the Company is subject to a fixed charge coverage ratio of not less than 1.10:1.00. The average availability ratio is calculated monthly and is a function of the Company’s average outstanding revolver borrowing as compared to the borrowing base of eligible inventory and accounts receivable as discussed above. Initial borrowing totaled $20.6 million. A majority of the proceeds from this refinancing transaction were used to repay and terminate the senior secured credit facilities which included senior secured variable rate notes payable of $211.2 million, plus interest, and the revolving credit facility of $97.1 million, plus interest. Remaining proceeds were used to pay related transaction fees and expenses totaling $10.8 million. Debt extinguishment expenses of $5.5 million were also recorded as a result of this voluntary refinancing. For further information, see Note 11 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

The 10.5% senior secured first lien notes due June 2015 rank senior in right of payment to all existing and future subordinated indebtedness of the Company and equally in right of payment with all existing and future senior indebtedness of the Company. The notes are secured by security interests in substantially all of the property and assets of the Company and are fully and unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, on a senior secured basis by all of the Company’s restricted subsidiaries (other than excluded restricted subsidiaries) and the parent entity. Initially, in addition to Appleton, this included PDC and Appleton Papers Canada Ltd., as well as American Plastics Company, Inc. and New England Extrusion Inc. until their July 22, 2010 divestiture.

The revolving credit facility, as amended, is guaranteed by PDC, each of PDC’s existing and future 100%-owned domestic and Canadian subsidiaries and each other subsidiary of PDC that guarantees the 10.5% senior secured first lien notes due June 2015. Lenders hold a senior first-priority interest in (i) substantially all of the accounts, inventory, general intangibles, cash deposit accounts, business interruption insurance, investment property (including, without limitation, all issued and outstanding capital stock of Appleton and each revolver guarantor (other than PDC) and all interests in any domestic or Canadian partnership, joint venture or similar arrangement), instruments (including all collateral security thereof), documents, chattel paper and records of Appleton and each revolver guarantor now owned or hereafter acquired (except for certain general intangibles, instruments, documents, chattel paper and records of Appleton or any revolver guarantor, to the extent arising directly in connection with or otherwise directly relating to equipment, fixtures or owned real property), (ii) all other assets and properties of Appleton and each revolver guarantor now owned or hereafter acquired, and (iii) all proceeds of the foregoing. Lenders also hold a junior first-priority security interest in (i) substantially all equipment, fixtures and owned real property of Appleton and each revolver guarantor now owned or hereafter acquired, (ii) in each case solely to the extent arising directly in connection with or otherwise directly related to any of the foregoing, certain general intangibles, instruments, documents, chattel paper and records of Appleton and each revolver guarantor now owned or hereafter acquired, and (iii) all proceeds of the foregoing. The revolving credit facility, as amended, contains affirmative and negative covenants customary for similar credit facilities, which among other things, restrict the Company’s ability and the ability of the Company’s subsidiaries, subject to certain exceptions, to incur liens, incur or guarantee additional indebtedness, make restricted payments, engage in transactions with affiliates and make investments.
 
2009
 
On September 30, 2009, the Company completed a voluntary debt-for-debt exchange of significant portions of its 8.125% senior notes payable due June 2011 and 9.75% senior subordinated notes payable due June 2014. Weak economic conditions and frozen credit markets caused many corporate bonds, including those issued by the Company, to trade well below face value. The Company took advantage of the opportunity to significantly reduce its total indebtedness, plus extend maturities and simplify its debt structure, by exchanging existing debt.
 
This transaction exchanged $92.0 million of 8.125% senior notes for $92.0 million of newly issued 11.25% second lien notes payable due December 2015. For accounting purposes, this was considered a debt modification. As part of this transaction, the Company paid $1.2 million of fees to the bondholders which included $0.9 million of additional 11.25% second lien notes issued as in-kind consent fees to the lenders agreeing to the exchange. These debt issuance costs will be amortized over the term of the second lien notes along with pre-existing unamortized debt issuance costs of the exchanged 8.125% notes. Third-party costs of $3.8 million were also incurred and recorded as selling, general and administrative expenses.

 
 
 
 
 
40

 
 
 


The Company also exchanged $110.3 million of 9.75% senior subordinated notes for $66.2 million of newly issued 11.25% second lien notes payable due December 2015. This resulted in a debt reduction of $44.1 million. For accounting purposes, this exchange was considered debt extinguishment and $3.5 million of previously capitalized debt issuance costs related to the 9.75% notes were written off and recorded as debt extinguishment expense. Transaction costs of $5.8 million were paid. Of this $5.8 million of costs, $3.0 million was recorded as debt extinguishment expense and $2.8 million was capitalized and will be amortized over the term of the second lien notes. The $3.0 million of debt extinguishment expense included $2.7 million of additional 11.25% second lien notes issued as in-kind consent fees to the noteholders agreeing to the exchange. As a result of this transaction, $68.9 million of second lien notes were issued. A $37.4 million net gain on debt extinguishment was recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Operations related to the debt-for-debt exchange and the Second Amendment to the senior secured credit facilities (discussed below)
 
The 11.25% second lien notes due 2015, as amended, will accrue interest from the issue date at a rate of 11.25% per year and interest will be payable semi-annually in arrears on each June 15 and December 15, commencing on December 15, 2009. These notes are guaranteed by PDC and certain of present and future domestic and foreign subsidiaries. Guarantors include PDC and, American Plastics Company, Inc. and New England Extrusion Inc. until their July 22, 2010 divestiture. The guarantees of these notes are second-priority senior secured obligations of the guarantors. They rank equally in right of payment with all of the guarantors’ existing and future senior debt and rank senior in right of payment to all of the guarantors’ existing and future subordinated debt. The guarantees of these notes are effectively subordinated to all of the first priority senior secured debt of the guarantors, to the extent of the collateral securing such debt. These notes contain covenants that restrict Appleton’s ability and the ability of Appleton’s other guarantors to sell assets or merge or consolidate with or into other companies; borrow money; incur liens; pay dividends or make other distributions; make other restricted payments and investments; place restrictions on the ability of certain subsidiaries to pay dividends or other payments to Appleton; enter into sale and leaseback transactions; amend particular agreements relating to the transaction with former parent Arjo Wiggins Appleton Limited and the ESOP; and enter into transactions with certain affiliates. These covenants are subject to important exceptions and qualifications set forth in the indenture governing the 11.25% second lien notes due 2015, as amended. In advance of the voluntary refinancing that took place on February 8, 2010 (discussed above), on January 29, 2010, the Company received the requisite consents from the beneficial owners of the second lien notes to certain amendments to the indenture governing these notes in order to (i) permit a transaction pursuant to which the ESOP will cease to own at least 50% of PDC, without triggering a requirement on the part of the Company to make an offer to repurchase the second lien notes and (ii) permit a capital contribution or operating lease of the black liquor assets located at the Company’s Roaring Spring, Pennsylvania facilities to a newly formed joint venture with a third-party in exchange for a minority equity interest in such joint venture.
 
In order to complete the debt-for-debt exchange, the Company and its lenders under the senior secured credit facilities entered into the Second Amendment to the senior secured credit facilities on September 30, 2009. This Second Amendment cleared the way for the Company to issue the second lien notes. Under the Second Amendment to the senior secured credit facilities, the Company paid interest rates equal to LIBOR, but not less than 2%, plus 462.5 basis points for any amounts outstanding on the senior secured variable rate notes payable and, interest rates initially equal to LIBOR, but not less than 2%, plus 462.5 basis points for any amounts outstanding on the revolving credit facility. The Second Amendment to the senior secured credit facilities provided a grid under which the interest rates payable, for amounts outstanding on the revolving credit facility, may have been reduced, based on measures of the Company’s total leverage as defined in the senior secured credit facilities. The Second Amendment also provided that the revolving credit facility would be reduced permanently by $5,000,000 on December 31, 2009, by $10,000,000 on March 31, 2010 and by an additional $15,000,000 on June 30, 2010. For accounting purposes, the amendment to the senior secured credit facilities was treated as a debt modification. The Company paid $2.5 million of fees to the creditors in conjunction with the amendment to the senior secured credit facilities. The debt issuance costs will be amortized over the term of the modified agreement along with pre-existing unamortized debt issuance costs as an adjustment to interest expense. Unamortized debt issuance costs of $0.2 million, relating to the revolving credit facility, were written off and recorded as debt extinguishment expense. Third-party costs of $0.5 million were also incurred and recorded as selling, general and administrative expenses.
 
In addition, on September 9, 2009, a third supplemental indenture to the indenture dated as of June 11, 2004, and governing the remaining $17.5 million of 8.125% senior notes and a third supplemental indenture to the indenture dated as of June 11, 2004, and governing the remaining $32.2 million of 9.75% senior subordinated notes became effective. The supplemental indentures amend the original indentures to, among other things, eliminate substantially all of the restrictive covenants and certain events of default and related provisions.

 
 
 
 
 
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In February 2008, the Company fixed the interest rate, at 5.45%, on $75.0 million of its variable rate notes with a five-year interest rate swap contract. Also during first quarter 2008, the Company fixed the interest rate, at 5.4%, on an additional $75.0 million of its variable rate notes with a five-year interest rate swap contract. As discussed below, one of the swap contracts was terminated in February 2009. The covenant violation at January 3, 2009 and subsequent waiver and amendment, in March 2009, to the senior secured credit facilities, changed the basis of the forecasted transactions for the two interest rate swap contracts that were placed in 2008. As amended, the senior secured credit facilities contained interest payments based on LIBOR with a 2% floor, whereas the forecasted transactions assumed interest payments based on LIBOR. As a result, the Company concluded it was remote that the original forecasted transactions would occur as originally documented and reclassified as a charge against 2008 earnings, within interest expense, $9.4 million of swap losses originally classified in other comprehensive loss. The events of default also triggered an event of default pursuant to a cross-default provision under one of the interest rate swap contracts. As a result of the cross-default, the counterparty elected to terminate the swap contract. In February 2009, the Company and the counterparty resolved the Company’s obligation under the swap contract with an agreement to pay $4.7 million over the nine-month period ending October 2009. During 2009, the Company paid $4.7 million in accordance with the termination agreement. As of January 2, 2010, the remaining swap contract was recorded as a long-term liability of $3.8 million based on a fair value measurement using Level 2 inputs. The fair value of the interest rate swap derivative was primarily based on models that utilize the appropriate market-based forward swap curves and zero-coupon interest rates to determine the discounted cash flows. In comparison to the fair value reported at year-end 2008 of $4.7 million, the 2009 year-end fair value of this long-term liability was $0.9 million lower, with the gain recorded in interest expense on the Consolidated Statement of Operations for the year ended January 2, 2010. As a result of the February 2010 voluntary refinancing, the Company paid $5.0 million, including interest, to settle this derivative.
 
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements. The Company had no arrangements or other relationships with unconsolidated entities or other persons that are reasonably likely to materially affect liquidity or the availability of, or requirements for, capital resources at December 31, 2011.
 
Disclosures about Contractual Obligations, Commercial Commitments and Contingencies. A summary of significant contractual obligations, commercial commitments and contingencies as of December 31, 2011, for both Paperweight Development Corp. and Subsidiaries and Appleton Papers Inc. and Subsidiaries, is as follows:
  
   
Payment Due by Period
 
Contractual Obligations 
 
Total
   
Less Than 1 Year
   
1-3 Years
   
4-5 Years
   
After 5 Years
 
   
(dollars in millions)
 
Long-term debt (1)
 
$
516.1
   
$
1.3
   
$
37.6
   
$
469.8
   
$
7.4
 
Operating leases
   
8.6
     
4.4
     
3.4
     
0.8
     
-
 
Other long-term obligations (2)
   
371.8
     
83.0
     
152.4
     
77.8
     
58.6
 
Total contractual cash obligations
 
$
896.5
   
$
88.7
   
$
193.4
   
$
548.4
   
$
66.0
 

(1)
The senior secured first lien notes payable at 10.5%, due June 2015, are included at face of $305.0 million.
 
(2)
Represents obligations for interest, pension funding, postretirement health benefits and deferred compensation payments.
 
In addition to the contractual obligations listed above, it will also be necessary for the Company to use cash to satisfy its repurchase obligations related to the ESOP. The following table outlines the potential repurchase liability for the next five years based on management’s assumptions, developed in conjunction with the ESOP administrator, related to participant death, retirement, diversification requests, employment termination and changes in share valuation.
 
   
Estimate of Potential Commitment per Period
Other Commitments
 
Total
   
Less Than 1 Year
 
1-3 Years
 
4-5 Years
   
(dollars in millions)
Estimated share repurchase liability
 
$
85.5
   
$
17.0
 
$                                  35.4
 
 $                                        33.1

The Company expects that a portion of this share repurchase liability will be funded from new deferrals from employees into the Company Stock Fund. Employees may defer, on a pre-tax basis, a percentage of their pay in an amount, subject to certain IRS limitations, equal to between 2% and 50% of their annual compensation. Participants have the option of directing their deferrals to the 401(k) Fund, the Company Stock Fund or a combination of both. The Company believes that new deferrals from employees into the Company Stock Fund for the five-year period presented above will aggregate approximately $14 million and could be used to fund a portion of the repurchase liability set forth in the table above.

 
 
 
 
 
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Deferrals directed to the Company Stock Fund accumulate in a short-term interest-bearing account within the ESOP trust until the next valuation date, June 30 or December 31. At that time, these deferrals and the interest earned on these amounts, are used to purchase shares based upon the price of a share of PDC common stock on the valuation date preceding or following the date on which the participant made the deferrals, whichever is lower.

Collective Bargaining Agreements
 
Manufacturing employees at the Company’s major manufacturing facilities in Appleton, Wisconsin, Roaring Spring, Pennsylvania and West Carrollton, Ohio, are represented by the United Steel, Paper and Forestry, Rubber, Manufacturing, Energy, Allied Industrial and Service Workers International Union (“USW”). Represented employees at the West Carrollton facility ratified a three-year labor agreement in March 2009. Represented employees at the Appleton facility ratified a three-year labor agreement in December 2011. The labor contract at the Roaring Spring facility expired in November 2011 and negotiations are currently underway to ratify a new labor agreement.
 
USW also represents employees at the Appleton, Wisconsin, Camp Hill, Pennsylvania and Kansas City, Kansas distribution centers. Employees at the Peterborough, Ontario, Canada facility are represented by Independent Paperworkers of Canada. Employees at the Portage, Wisconsin plant and other distribution centers in Georgia, Ohio and California are not represented.
 
Disclosures About Certain Trading Activities that Include Non-Exchange Traded Contracts Accounted for at Fair Value. The Company does not engage in any trading activities that include non-exchange traded contracts accounted for at fair value.
 
Disclosures About Effects of Transactions with Related and Certain Other Parties. There were no significant transactions with related and certain other parties.

Disclosures About Critical Accounting Policies
 
PDC and Appleton prepare their consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”).

This requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts and related disclosures. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Accounting policies are disclosed in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data. The following policies are considered by management to be the most critical in understanding the judgments that are involved in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements and the uncertainties that could impact the results of operations, financial position and cash flows. Management has discussed the development, selection and disclosure of these estimates and assumptions with the audit committee and board of directors.

Environmental. Accruals for losses associated with environmental obligations are recorded when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the liability can be reasonably estimated based on existing legislation, regulatory action and remediation technologies. Accruals are discounted to reflect the time value of money if the aggregate amount of the liability and the amount and timing of cash payments are fixed or reliably determinable. The process of estimating environmental cleanup liabilities is complex and dependent primarily on the nature and extent of historical information and physical data relating to a contaminated site, the complexity of the site, the uncertainty as to what remedy and technology will be required, the outcome of discussions with regulatory agencies and, at multi-party sites, other potentially responsible parties (“PRPs”). In future periods, new laws or regulations, advances in cleanup technologies and additional information about the ultimate cleanup remedy or remedies being used could significantly change those estimates. Accordingly, the Company cannot give any assurances that its eventual environmental cleanup costs and liabilities will not exceed the amount of the current reserve.

Redeemable Common Stock. Redeemable equity securities are required to be accreted so the amount on the balance sheet reflects the estimated amount redeemable at the earliest redemption date based upon the redemption value at each period end. Due to reductions in the share price on June 30, 2010 and earlier, partially offset by increases in the share price thereafter, the Company reduced the redeemable common stock accretion by $5.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2011. Redeemable common stock is being accreted up to the earliest redemption date, mandated by federal law, based upon the estimated fair market value of the redeemable common stock as of December 31, 2011. The earliest redemption date, as mandated by federal law, occurs when the holder reaches 55 years of age and has 10 years of participation in the KSOP. At that point, the holder has the right to make diversification elections for a period of six years. The fair value of redeemable common stock is determined by an independent, third-party appraiser selected by State Street Global Advisors, the ESOP Trustee, as required by law and the ESOP. Based upon the estimated fair value of the redeemable common stock, an ultimate redemption liability of approximately $138 million has been determined. The accretion is being charged to retained earnings as redeemable common stock is the only class of shares outstanding.

 
 
 
 
 
43

 
 
 


Income Taxes. In conjunction with the acquisition of Appleton, PDC elected to be treated as a subchapter S corporation and elected that its eligible subsidiaries be treated as qualified subchapter S subsidiaries for U.S. federal and, where recognized, state and local income tax purposes, and therefore, the Company anticipates that it will not incur any future U.S. federal income tax liability and minimal state and local income tax liabilities. Appleton’s Canadian subsidiary, Appleton Papers Canada Ltd., is not eligible for treatment as a qualified subchapter S subsidiary. As a result, the Company will incur a foreign tax liability. The Company’s income tax reserve at December 31, 2011, covers various audit issues and provisions for certain non-U.S. entities. All U.S. federal C corporation tax years are closed. Various Canadian and state tax years remain open.

Inventories. Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. During fourth quarter 2010, the Company changed its method of inventory accounting, for raw materials, work in process and finished goods inventories, from the LIFO method to the FIFO method. This was deemed a preferable method as the key users of the financial statements, including lenders, creditors and rating agencies, analyze results and require compliance with debt covenants using the FIFO method of accounting. Further, this conformed all of the Company's inventories to the FIFO method of accounting and promotes greater comparability with international competitors as the Company expands its global sales. Stores and spare parts inventories are valued at average cost. Valuing inventories at the lower of cost or market requires the use of estimates and judgment relating to excess and obsolete inventory. Any actions taken by customers that could impact the value of inventory are considered when determining the lower of cost or market valuations.

Accounts Receivable. Accounts receivable are valued net of an allowance for uncollectible accounts. This allowance is based on an estimate of the portion of the receivables that will not be collected in the future. However, the ultimate collectability of a receivable is dependent upon the financial condition of an individual customer, which could change rapidly and without advance warning. 

Intangible Assets. The Company reviews the carrying value of intangible assets with indefinite lives for impairment annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that an asset might be impaired. A considerable amount of management judgment and assumptions are required in performing the impairment test, principally in determining the fair value of the respective indefinite-lived intangible assets.

Other intangible assets with definite lives continue to be amortized over their estimated useful lives and are tested for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired. Indefinite-lived intangible assets are not amortized.

Revenue Recognition. Revenue is recognized by the Company when all of the following criteria are met: persuasive evidence of a selling arrangement exists; the Company’s price to the customer is fixed; collectability is reasonably assured; and title has transferred to the customer. These criteria are met at the time of shipment. Estimated costs for sales incentives, discounts and sales returns and allowances are recorded as sales reductions in the period in which the related revenue is recognized. The Company typically does not invoice its customers for shipping and handling fees, which are classified as selling, general and administrative expenses.
 
Sales Returns and Allowances. A reserve is established for expected sales returns and allowances. The amount of the reserve is based on historic sales and returns and allowances data, which is analyzed by product line and market channel to determine average returns and allowances as a percent of gross sales. This percentage is applied to recent sales activity and is adjusted, as necessary, for any significant known claims or trends.
 
Employee Benefit Plans. The Company provides a range of benefits to its employees and retired employees, including pensions and postretirement healthcare. The determination of its obligation and expense for pension and other postretirement benefits, such as retiree healthcare and life insurance, is dependent on the selection of certain assumptions used by its actuaries in calculating such amounts. Those assumptions include, among others and where applicable, the discount rate, expected long-term rate of return on plan assets and rates of increase in compensation and healthcare costs. In accordance with GAAP, actual results that differ from the assumptions are accumulated and amortized over future periods and, therefore, may affect recognized expense and recorded obligations in such future periods. The Company reviews its actuarial assumptions on an annual basis and makes modifications to the assumptions based on current rates and trends, when appropriate.

The discount rate is developed by selecting a portfolio of high-quality corporate bonds appropriate to provide for the projected benefit payments of the plan. This portfolio is selected from a universe of over 500 Aa-graded noncallable bonds available in the market as of December 31, 2011, further limited to those bonds with average yields between the 10th and 90th percentiles. After the bond portfolio is selected, a single rate is determined that equates the market value of the bonds selected to the discounted value of the plan’s benefit payments. Based on the methodology described above, and a selected portfolio of 17 bonds, the Company has selected a discount rate of 5.00% for the pension plans to value year-end liabilities. The discount rate used at year-end 2010 was 5.75%.

 
 
 
 
 
44

 
 
 


The expected long-term rate of return on assets assumption is developed considering the relative weighting of plan assets, the historical performance of total plan assets and individual asset classes and economic and other indicators of future performance. Expected returns for each asset class are developed using estimates of expected real returns plus expected inflation. Long-term expected real returns are derived from future expectations for the U.S. Treasury real yield curve. Based on the assumptions and methodology described above, the Company selected 8.00% at year-end 2011 and 8.25% at year-end 2010 as its long-term rate of return on assets assumption.
 
Significant differences in actual experience or significant changes in assumptions may materially affect its pension and other postretirement obligations and future expense. As of December 29, 2007, the Company adopted the provisions of ASC 715, “Compensation – Retirement Plans.” Additionally, this pronouncement, which required the Company to measure the funded status of a plan as of the date of its year-end no later than 2008, was adopted during 2008.

Alternative Fuels Tax Credit. The U.S. Internal Revenue Code provided a tax credit for companies that used alternative fuel mixtures to produce energy to operate their businesses. The credit, equal to $0.50 per gallon of alternative fuel contained in the mixture, was refundable to the taxpayer. In February 2009, the Company began mixing black liquor with diesel fuel and using the mixture at its mill in Roaring Spring, Pennsylvania. The Company applied to the Internal Revenue Service to be registered as an alternative fuel mixer and received its registration in May 2009. For the year ended January 2, 2010, the Company filed for and received excise tax refunds totaling $17.7 million. The credits were recorded as a reduction to cost of sales on the Consolidated Statement of Operations for the year ended January 2, 2010. This credit expired as of December 31, 2009.
 
Environmental and Legal Matters
 
The Company’s operations are subject to comprehensive and frequently changing federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations. These include laws and regulations governing emissions of air pollutants, discharges of wastewater and storm water, storage, treatment and disposal of materials and waste, remediation of soil, surface water and groundwater contamination and liability for damages to natural resources. In addition, the Company is also governed by laws and regulations relating to workplace safety and worker health which, among other things, regulate employee exposure to hazardous chemicals in the workplace.
 
Compliance with environmental laws and regulations is an important facet of the business. The Company expects to incur capital expenditures of approximately $1.6 million in 2012 and a total of approximately $7.8 million from 2013 through 2017 to maintain compliance with applicable federal, state, local and foreign environmental laws and regulations and to meet new regulatory requirements. The Company expects to continue to incur expenditures after 2017 to maintain compliance with applicable federal, state, local and foreign environmental laws and regulations and to meet new regulatory requirements.
 
The Company is subject to strict and, under some circumstances, joint and several liability for the investigation and remediation of environmental contamination, including contamination caused by other parties, at properties that it owns or operates and at properties where the Company or its predecessors have arranged for the disposal of regulated materials. As a result, the Company is involved from time to time in administrative and judicial proceedings and inquiries relating to environmental matters. The Company could be involved in additional proceedings in the future and the total amount of these future costs and other environmental liabilities may be material. Appleton has been named a PRP at one site for which its liability may be significant, the Lower Fox River site, which is described elsewhere.

The Company is involved from time to time in certain administrative and judicial proceedings and inquiries related to environmental matters. For a discussion of these environmental matters, see “Item 1. Business – Environmental” and Note 19 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Furthermore, from time to time the Company may be subject to various demands, claims, suits or other legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. The Company maintains a comprehensive insurance program to protect against such matters, though not all such exposures are, or can be, addressed by insurance. Estimated costs are recorded for such demands, claims, suits or proceedings of this nature when reasonably determinable. The Company has successfully defended such claims, settling some for amounts which are not material to its business and obtaining dismissals in others. While the Company will vigorously defend itself in any similar cases that may be brought against it in the future, there can be no assurance that it will be successful.

 
 
 
 
 
45

 
 
 


In September 2007, the Company commenced litigation against Andritz BMB AG and Andritz, Inc. The claims asserted included breach of obligations under a February 2007 agreement to perform certain engineering services which also granted the Company an option to purchase certain equipment and services relating to an off-machine paper coating line. On May 14, 2009, the Company received a favorable jury verdict, and on August 11, 2009, an Outagamie County, Wisconsin judge granted the Company’s motion to enter judgment in favor of the Company in the amount of $29.1 million plus 12% interest annually beginning as of January 9, 2009. The defendant appealed the final judgment and in March 2011 the Wisconsin Court of Appeals issued a decision unanimously affirming the final judgment. On September 1, 2011, the Wisconsin Supreme Court denied the defendants’ petition seeking further review of the matter. During the third quarter 2011, the Company received payment of $23.2 million in damages, including interest and net of related fees and litigation expenses.
 
Other than the Lower Fox River matter described in “Item 1. Business – Environmental,” and assuming the Company’s expectations regarding defending such demands, claims, suits or other legal or regulatory proceedings prove accurate, the Company does not believe that any pending or threatened demands, claims, suits or other legal or regulatory proceedings will have, individually or in the aggregate, a materially adverse effect on its business, financial condition and results of operations or cash flows.
 
New Accounting Pronouncements
 
In September 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2011-09, "Compensation-Retirement Benefits-Multiemployer Plans." The revised standard is intended to address concerns from the users of financial statements on the lack of transparency about an employer’s participation in a multiemployer pension plan. The standard requires employers to provide, on an annual basis, additional quantitative and qualitative disclosures. These disclosures will provide users with more detailed information about an employer’s involvement in multiemployer pension plans including: the significant multiemployer plans in which an employer participates, the level of an employer’s participation in the significant multiemployer plans, the financial health of the significant multiemployer plans and the nature of the employer commitments to the plans. ASU 2011-09 is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2011. Since the Company participates in a multiemployer pension plan, it is including the expanded disclosures within its consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2011, in Note 16 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-05, "Presentation of Comprehensive Income." It provides updated guidance related to the presentation of other comprehensive income, offering two alternatives for presentation, including (a) a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or (b) two separate but consecutive statements. In December 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-12, “Deferral of the Effective Date for Amendments to the Presentation of Reclassifications of Items Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income in Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-05.” It defers the requirement to present reclassification adjustments and the effect of those reclassification adjustments on the face of the financial statements where net income is presented, by component of net income, and on the face of the financial statements where other comprehensive income is presented, by component of other comprehensive income, for both interim and annual reporting periods. ASU 2011-05 and ASU 2011-12 are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011. The Company expects that adoption will not have a significant impact on its consolidated financial statements.

In May 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-04, "Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs," which amends ASC 820. This updated guidance relates to fair value measurements and disclosures, including (a) the application of the highest and best use valuation premise concepts, (b) measuring the fair value of an instrument classified in a reporting entity's stockholders' equity and (c) quantitative information required for fair value measurements categorized within Level 3. Additionally, disclosure requirements have been expanded to include additional disclosure for Level 3 measurements regarding the sensitivity of fair value to changes in unobservable inputs and any interrelationships between those inputs. ASU 2011-04 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011. The Company is evaluating the effects, if any, the adoption of this guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements.

 
 
 
 
 
46

 
 
 


In January 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU No. 2010-06, “Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements,” which amends ASC Subtopic 820-10, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” requiring new disclosures of significant transfers in and out of Levels 1 and 2 fair value measurements, the reasons for the transfers, and separate reporting of purchases, sales, issuances and settlements in the roll forward of Level 3 fair value measurement activity. The new ASU also clarifies that fair value measurement disclosures should be provided for each class of assets and liabilities and disclosures should also be provided about valuation techniques and inputs used to measure fair value for recurring and nonrecurring fair value measurements. The disclosures are required for either Level 2 or Level 3 fair value measurements. The new disclosures and clarifications of existing disclosures are effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2009, except for disclosures about purchases, sales, issuances and settlements in the roll forward of activity in Level 3 fair value measurements which are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010 (including interim periods within those fiscal years). During first quarter 2010, the Company adopted the portion of ASU No. 2010-06 relating to Level 2 fair value measurements. During first quarter 2011, the Company adopted the portion of ASU No. 2010-06 relating to Level 3 fair value measurements. The disclosures required by adoption are included in Note 14 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. Current year adoption had no impact on its financial statements.

Item 7A.         Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
 
The Company is exposed to market risk from changes in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations and commodity prices. To reduce these risks, it selectively uses financial instruments and other proactive risk management techniques. For additional information, see Note 2 to Consolidated Financial Statements, Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities, and Note 14 to Consolidated Financial Statements, Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.
 
Interest Rate Risk. As of year ended December 31, 2011, the Company had variable rate debt of $8.7 million. As such, a change of 1% to current interest rates would not have a material impact on interest expense.

Currency Risk. The Company maintains a sales organization and distribution facility in Canada and makes investments and enters into transactions denominated in foreign currencies. Although the majority of international sales are denominated in U.S. dollars, an increasing portion of international sales are denominated in foreign currencies with the effect that the Company is increasingly exposed to translational foreign exchange risk in coming years.
 
The Company has entered into limited foreign exchange contracts to reduce the variability of the earnings and cash flow impacts of nonfunctional currency denominated activities between its Canadian distribution center and customers located outside the United States. Gains and losses resulting from hedging instruments offset the foreign exchange gains or losses on the underlying items being hedged. Maturities of forward exchange contracts coincide with settlement dates of related transactions. Forward exchange contracts are designated as cash flow hedges in accordance with ASC 815, “Derivatives and Hedging.” At December 31, 2011, the Company did not have any outstanding foreign exchange contracts hedging future accounts receivable. A 10% appreciation or depreciation in the Canadian dollar at December 31, 2011 would not have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet, consolidated statement of operations or consolidated statement of cash flows.
 
Commodity Prices. The Company is subject to the effects of changing raw material costs caused by movements in underlying commodity prices. The Company is exposed to fluctuating market prices for commodities, including pulp, chemicals and base stock, and has established programs to manage exposure to commodity prices through effective negotiations with suppliers. As listed within its contractual obligations, the Company enters into contracts with vendors to lock in commodity prices at various times and for various periods to limit near-term exposure to fluctuations in raw material prices.
 
The Company selectively hedges forecasted commodity transactions that are subject to pricing fluctuations by using swap contracts to manage risks associated with market fluctuations in energy prices. These contracts are recorded in the Consolidated Balance Sheet at fair value using inputs based on the New York Mercantile Exchange as measured on the last trading day of the accounting period and compared to the strike price. The contracts’ gains or losses due to changes in fair value are recorded in current period earnings. At December 31, 2011, the hedged volumes of these contracts totaled 488,000 MMBTU (Million British Thermal Units) of natural gas. The contracts have settlement dates extending through December 2012.
 
The Company selectively hedges forecasted commodity transactions that are subject to pricing fluctuations by using swap contracts to manage risks associated with market fluctuations in pulp prices. These contracts are recorded in the Consolidated Balance Sheet at fair value using market inputs based on pricing published by RISI, Inc. (“RISI”) as measured on the last trading day of the accounting period and compared to the swap’s fixed price. Currently, there are two pulp swap contracts in place. As of December 31, 2011, the first swap contract had a remaining hedge volume of 2,000 tons of pulp with settlement dates extending through February 2012. It is not designated as a hedge, and therefore, gains or losses due to changes in fair value are recorded in current period earnings. During third quarter 2011, the Company entered into a second swap contract. As of December 31, 2011, this swap contract hedges 24,000 tons of pulp with settlement dates January through December 2012. It is designated as a cash flow hedge of forecasted pulp purchases, and therefore, the change in the effective portion of the fair value of the hedge will be deferred in accumulated other comprehensive loss until the inventory containing the pulp is sold.

 
 
 
 
 
47

 
 
 
 

Item 8.            Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
 
1.  Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 
To the Shareholder and Board of Directors of Paperweight Development Corp. and Subsidiaries:
 
In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and the related consolidated statements of operations, of cash flows and of redeemable common stock, accumulated deficit, accumulated other comprehensive loss and comprehensive income (loss) present fairly, in all material aspects, the financial position of Paperweight Development Corp. and its subsidiaries at December 31, 2011 and January 1, 2011, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2011, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
 
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Milwaukee, Wisconsin
March 23, 2012


 
 
 
 
 
48

 
 
 

 
To the Shareholder and Board of Directors of Appleton Papers Inc. and Subsidiaries:
 
In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and the related consolidated statements of operations, of cash flows and of equity present fairly, in all material aspects, the financial position of Appleton Papers Inc. and its subsidiaries at December 31, 2011 and January 1, 2011, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2011, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
 
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Milwaukee, Wisconsin
March 23, 2012



 
 
 
 
 
49

 
 
 

 
PAPERWEIGHT DEVELOPMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 
(dollars in thousands, except share data)
 
   
December 31,
2011
   
January 1,
2011
 
ASSETS
           
Current assets
           
  Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
7,241
   
$
3,772
 
  Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,186 and $1,435,
    respectively
   
90,339
     
93,374
 
  Inventories
   
102,527
     
110,032
 
  Other current assets
   
54,724
     
41,992
 
       Total current assets
   
254,831
     
249,170
 
                 
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $513,985 and
   $470,676, respectively
   
324,665
     
354,601
 
Intangible assets, net
   
46,125
     
48,449
 
Other assets
   
16,297
     
24,779
 
       Total assets
 
$
641,918
   
$
676,999
 
                 
LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE COMMON STOCK,
ACCUMULATED DEFICIT AND ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
               
Current liabilities
               
  Current portion of long-term debt
 
$
1,256
   
$
18,694
 
  Accounts payable
   
51,766
     
48,651
 
  Accrued interest
   
2,628
     
3,094
 
  Other accrued liabilities
   
91,427
     
62,988
 
       Total current liabilities
   
147,077
     
133,427
 
                 
Long-term debt
   
510,533
     
540,131
 
Postretirement benefits other than pension
   
41,611
     
45,133
 
Accrued pension
   
125,245
     
88,583
 
Other long-term liabilities
   
7,389
     
5,716
 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 19)
   
-
     
-
 
Redeemable common stock, $0.01 par value,
  shares authorized: 30,000,000, shares issued and
  outstanding: 9,212,808 and 9,713,212, respectively
   
97,615
     
110,045
 
Accumulated deficit
   
(150,193
)
   
(153,765
)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
   
(137,359
)
   
(92,271
)
                 
       Total liabilities, redeemable common stock, accumulated deficit and accumulated other comprehensive loss
 
$
641,918
   
$
676,999
 


 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
 
 
 
50

 
 
 
APPLETON PAPERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 
(dollars in thousands, except share data)
 
 
   
December 31,
2011
   
January 1, 2011
 
ASSETS
           
Current assets
           
  Cash and cash equivalents
$
7,241
 
 $
3,772
 
   Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,186 and $1,435,
   respectively
   90,339      93,374  
  Inventories
 
102,527
   
110,032
 
  Other current assets
 
54,724
   
41,992
 
       Total current assets
 
254,831
   
249,170
 
             
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $513,985 and
   $470,676, respectively
 
324,665
   
354,601
 
Intangible assets, net
 
46,125
   
48,449
 
Other assets
 
16,285
   
24,767
 
       Total assets
$
641,906
   $
676,987
 
             
LIABILITIES AND TOTAL EQUITY
           
Current liabilities
           
  Current portion of long-term debt
$
1,256
   $
        18,694
 
  Accounts payable
 
51,766
   
48,651
 
  Accrued interest
 
2,628
   
3,094
 
  Other accrued liabilities
 
91,427
   
62,988
 
       Total current liabilities
 
147,077
   
133,427
 
             
Long-term debt
 
510,533
   
540,131
 
Postretirement benefits other than pension
 
41,611
   
45,133
 
Accrued pension
 
125,245
   
88,583
 
Other long-term liabilities
 
7,389
   
5,716
 
        Total liabilities    831,855      812,990  
Commitments and contingencies (Note 19)
 
-
   
-
 
Common stock, $100.00 par value, 130,000 shares authorized, 100 shares issued and outstanding
 
 
10,500
   
 
10,500
 
Paid-in capital
 
623,305
   
623,305
 
Due from parent
 
(229,100
)
 
(222,354
)
Accumulated deficit
 
(457,295
)
 
(455,183
)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
 
(137,359
)
 
(92,271
)
        Total equity      (189,949     (136,003
        Total liabilities and equity
 $
641,906
 
$
676,987
 


 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
 

 
 
 
 
 
51

 
 
 



PAPERWEIGHT DEVELOPMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
   
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
                   
   
For the
   
For the
   
For the
 
   
Year Ended
   
Year Ended
   
Year Ended
 
   
December 31, 2011
   
January 1, 
2011
   
January 2, 
2010
 
                   
Net sales
 
$
857,329
   
$
849,884
   
$
761,807
 
                         
Cost of sales
   
687,524
     
684,488
     
603,247
 
                         
   Gross profit
   
169,805
     
165,396
     
158,560
 
                         
Selling, general and administrative expenses
   
130,574
     
137,304
     
128,452
 
Environmental expense insurance recovery
   
-
     
(8,947
)
   
-
 
Litigation settlement, net (Note 19)
   
3,122
     
-
     
-
 
                         
Operating income
   
36,109
     
37,039
     
30,108
 
                         
Other expense (income)
                       
  Interest expense
   
61,330
     
65,772
     
51,291
 
  Debt extinguishment expense (income), net
   
-
     
7,010
     
(42,602
)
  Interest income
   
(355
)
   
(327
)
   
(402
)
  Recovery from litigation settlement, net (Note 19)
   
(23,229
)
   
-
     
-
 
  Foreign exchange loss (gain)
   
1,136
     
600
     
(1,506
)
  Other income
   
(1,238
)
   
(1,029
)
   
(820
)
                         
(Loss) income from continuing operations before income taxes
   
(1,535
)
   
(34,987
)
   
24,147
 
                         
Provision for income taxes
   
577
     
176
     
333
 
                         
(Loss) income from continuing operations
   
(2,112
)
   
(35,163
)
   
23,814
 
                         
Discontinued operations
                       
  Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
   
-
     
3,499
     
(606
)
                         
Net (loss) income
 
$
(2,112
)
 
$
(31,664
)
 
$
23,208
 

 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
 



 
 
 
 
 
52

 
 
 

APPLETON PAPERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
   
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
                   
   
For the
   
For the
   
For the
 
   
Year Ended
   
Year Ended
   
Year Ended
 
   
December 31, 2011
   
January 1, 
2011
   
January 2, 
2010
 
                   
Net sales
 
$
857,329
   
$
849,884
   
$
761,807
 
                         
Cost of sales
   
687,524
     
684,488
     
603,247
 
                         
   Gross profit
   
169,805
     
165,396
     
158,560
 
                         
Selling, general and administrative expenses
   
130,574
     
137,304
     
128,452
 
Environmental expense insurance recovery
   
-
     
(8,947
)
   
-
 
Litigation settlement, net (Note 19)
   
3,122
     
-
     
-
 
                         
Operating income
   
36,109
     
37,039
     
30,108
 
                         
Other expense (income)
                       
  Interest expense
   
61,330
     
65,772
     
51,291
 
  Debt extinguishment expense (income), net
   
-
     
7,010
     
(42,602
)
  Interest income
   
(355
)
   
(327
)
   
(402
)
  Recovery from litigation settlement, net (Note 19)
   
(23,229
)
   
-
     
-
 
  Foreign exchange loss (gain)
   
1,136
     
600
     
(1,506
)
  Other income
   
(1,238
)
   
(1,029
)
   
(820
)
                         
(Loss) income from continuing operations before income taxes
   
(1,535
)
   
(34,987
)
   
24,147
 
                         
Provision for income taxes
   
577
     
176
     
333
 
                         
(Loss) income from continuing operations
   
(2,112
)
   
(35,163
)
   
23,814
 
                         
Discontinued operations
                       
  Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
   
-
     
3,499
     
(606
)
                         
Net (loss) income
 
$
(2,112
)
 
$
(31,664
)
 
$
23,208
 

 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
 

 
 
 
 
 
53

 
 
 

PAPERWEIGHT DEVELOPMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
   
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
FOR THE TWELVE MONTHS ENDED
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
                   
   
For the Year
Ended
December 31, 2011
   
For the Year
Ended
January 1,
2011
   
For the Year
Ended
January 2,
2010
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
                 
Net (loss) income
 
$
(2,112
)
 
$
(31,664
)
 
$
23,208
 
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash
                       
provided (used) by operating activities:
                       
Depreciation
   
46,292
     
48,578
     
58,279
 
Amortization of intangible assets
   
2,324
     
2,908
     
3,755
 
        Impairment of discontinued operations goodwill and long-lived assets
   
-
     
-
     
6,341
 
Amortization of financing fees
   
3,373
     
4,080
     
3,115
 
Amortization of bond discount
   
958
     
745
     
-
 
Employer 401(k) noncash matching contributions
   
2,738
     
3,209
     
4,006
 
Foreign exchange loss (gain)
   
1,143
     
559
     
(1,819
)
Net gain from involuntary conversion of equipment
   
(1,374
)
   
(638
)
   
-
 
Loss on disposals of equipment
   
209
     
419
     
574
 
Gain on sale of business
   
-
     
(2,560
)
   
(755
)
Accretion of capital lease obligation
   
7
     
33
     
68
 
Loss (gain) on debt extinguishment
   
-
     
7,010
     
(42,602
)
Fox River insurance recovery
   
(145
)
   
(9,053
)
   
-
 
(Increase)/decrease in assets and increase/(decrease) in liabilities:
                       
Accounts receivable
   
2,004
     
(14,540
)
   
(187
)
Inventories
   
7,463
     
(6,026
)
   
5,691
 
Other current assets
   
14,484
     
(6,739
)
   
1,300
 
Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities
   
(569
)
   
(9,273
)
   
14,695
 
Restructuring reserve
   
-
     
-
     
(2,138
)
Accrued pension
   
(12,004
)
   
(7,279
)
   
(5,484
)
Other, net
   
3,920
     
(9,754
)
   
(7,132
)
                         
Net cash provided (used) by operating activities
   
68,711
     
(29,985
)
   
60,915
 
                         
Cash flows from investing activities:
                       
Proceeds from sale of equipment
   
6
     
208
     
27
 
Net change in cash due to sale of C&H Packaging, Inc.
   
-
     
-
     
16,875
 
Net change in cash due to sale of Films
   
2,000
     
56,000
         
Insurance proceeds from involuntary conversion
   
1,374
     
1,029
     
-
 
Additions to property, plant and equipment
   
(15,847
)
   
(17,839
)
   
(24,556
)
                         
Net cash (used) provided by investing activities
   
(12,467
)
   
39,398
     
(7,654
)
                         
Cash flows from financing activities:
                       
Payments of senior secured notes payable
   
-
     
(211,225
)
   
(10,400
)
Payments of senior subordinated notes payable
   
(17,491
)
   
-
     
(1,687
)
Proceeds from senior secured first lien notes payable
   
-
     
299,007
     
-
 
Debt acquisition costs
   
-
     
(10,847
)
   
(8,642
)
Payments relating to capital lease obligation
   
(47
)
   
(721
)
   
(731
)
Proceeds from old revolving line of credit
   
-
     
21,350
     
254,201
 
Payments of old revolving line of credit
   
-
     
(109,575
)
   
(249,710
)
Proceeds from new revolving line of credit
   
202,800
     
316,993
     
-
 
Payments of new revolving line of credit
   
(232,100
)
   
(287,693
)
   
-
 
Proceeds from State of Ohio loan
   
-
     
-
     
3,000
 
Payments of State of Ohio loan
   
(1,203
)
   
(1,151
)
   
(958
)
                         
Payments of secured financing
   
-
     
(20,905
)
   
(2,120
)
Proceeds from issuance of redeemable common stock
   
2,875
     
3,561
     
4,135
 
Payments to redeem common stock
   
(12,351
)
   
(11,811
)
   
(21,162
)
Increase (decrease) in cash overdraft
   
4,749
     
(2,628
)
   
(13,717
)
                         
Net cash used by financing activities
   
(52,768
)
   
(15,645
)
   
(47,791
)
                         
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
   
(7
)
   
41
     
313
 
Change in cash and cash equivalents
   
3,469
     
(6,191
)
   
5,783
 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
   
3,772
     
9,963
     
4,180
 
                         
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
 
$
7,241
   
$
3,772
   
$
9,963
 
                         

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
 
 
 
 
 
54

 
 
 

APPLETON PAPERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
   
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
FOR THE TWELVE MONTHS ENDED
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
                   
   
For the Year
Ended
December 31, 2011
   
For the Year
Ended
January 1,
2011
   
For the Year
Ended
January 2,
2010
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
                 
Net (loss) income
 
$
(2,112
)
 
$
(31,664
)
 
$
23,208
 
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash
                       
provided (used) by operating activities:
                       
Depreciation
   
46,292
     
48,578
     
58,279
 
Amortization of intangible assets
   
2,324
     
2,908
     
3,755
    
        Impairment of discontinued operations goodwill and long-lived assets
   
-
     
-
     
6,341
 
Amortization of financing fees
   
3,373
     
4,080
     
3,115
 
Amortization of bond discount
   
958
     
745
     
-
 
Employer 401(k) noncash matching contributions
   
2,738
     
3,209
     
4,006
 
Foreign exchange loss (gain)
   
1,143
     
559
     
(1,819
)
Net gain from involuntary conversion of equipment
   
(1,374
)
   
(638
)
   
-
 
Loss on disposals of equipment
   
209
     
419
     
574
 
Gain on sale of business
   
-
     
(2,560
)
   
(755
)
Accretion of capital lease obligation
   
7
     
33
     
68
 
Loss (gain) on debt extinguishment
   
-
     
7,010
     
(42,602
)
Fox River insurance recovery
   
(145
)
   
(9,053
)
   
-
 
(Increase)/decrease in assets and increase/(decrease) in liabilities:
                       
Accounts receivable
   
2,004
     
(14,540
)
   
(187
)
Inventories
   
7,463
     
(6,026
)
   
5,691
 
Other current assets
   
14,484
     
(6,739
)
   
1,300
 
Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities
   
24,851
 
   
(35,793
)
   
24,095
 
Restructuring reserve
   
-
     
-
     
(2,138
)
Accrued pension
   
(12,004
)
   
(7,279
)
   
(5,484
)
Other, net
   
1,190
     
(41,554
)
   
(96,826
)
                         
Net cash provided (used) by operating activities
   
91,401
     
(88,305
)
   
(19,379
                         
Cash flows from investing activities:
                       
Proceeds from sale of equipment
   
6
     
208
     
27
 
Net change in cash due to sale of C&H Packaging, Inc.
   
-
     
-
     
16,875
 
Net change in cash due to sale of Films
   
2,000
     
56,000
     
-
 
Insurance proceeds from involuntary conversion
   
1,374
     
1,029
     
-
 
Additions to property, plant and equipment
   
(15,847
)
   
(17,839
)
   
(24,556
)
                         
Net cash (used) provided by investing activities
   
(12,467
)
   
39,398
     
(7,654
)
                         
Cash flows from financing activities:
                       
Payments of senior secured notes payable
   
-
     
(211,225
)
   
(10,400
)
Payments of senior subordinated notes payable
   
(17,491
)
   
-
     
(1,687
)
Proceeds from senior secured first lien notes payable
   
-
     
299,007
     
-
 
Debt acquisition costs
   
-
     
(10,847
)
   
(8,642
)
Payments relating to capital lease obligation
   
(47
)
   
(721
)
   
(731
)
Proceeds from old revolving line of credit
   
-
     
21,350
     
254,201
 
Payments of old revolving line of credit
   
-
     
(109,575
)
   
(249,710
)
Proceeds from new revolving line of credit
   
202,800
     
316,993
     
-
 
Payments of new revolving line of credit
   
(232,100
)
   
(287,693
)
   
-
 
Proceeds from State of Ohio loan
   
-
     
-
     
3,000
 
Payments of State of Ohio loan
   
(1,203
)
   
(1,151
)
   
(958
)
Payments of secured financing
   
-
     
(20,905
)
   
(2,120
)
Due from parent
   
(32,166
)
   
50,070
 
   
63,267
 
Increase (decrease) in cash overdraft
   
4,749
     
(2,628
)
   
(13,717
)
                         
Net cash used by financing activities
   
(75,458
)
   
42,675
 
   
32,503
 
                         
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
   
(7
)
   
41
     
313
 
Change in cash and cash equivalents
   
3,469
     
(6,191
)
   
5,783
 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
   
3,772
     
9,963
     
4,180
 
                         
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
 
$
7,241
   
$
3,772
   
$
9,963
 
                         
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
 
 
 
 
 
55

 
 
 

 
PAPERWEIGHT DEVELOPMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF REDEEMABLE COMMON STOCK,
 
ACCUMULATED DEFICIT, ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
 
(dollars in thousands, except share data)
 
   
   
Redeemable Common Stock
                   
   
Shares
Outstanding
   
Amount
   
Accumulated
Deficit
   
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
   
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
 
                               
Balance, January 3, 2009
   
10,643,894
     $
147,874
     $
(165,055
)
   $
(95,169
)
     
                                       
Comprehensive income:
                                     
Net income
   
-
     
-
     
23,208
     
-
   
$
23,208
 
Changes in retiree plans
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
(5,099
)
   
(5,099
)
Realized and unrealized gains on derivatives
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
551
     
551
 
Total comprehensive income
                                 
$
18,660
 
                                         
Issuance of redeemable common stock
   
522,602
     
8,129
     
-
     
-
         
Redemption of redeemable common stock
   
(1,069,397
)
   
(21,162
)
   
-
     
-
         
Accretion of redeemable common stock
   
-
     
(12,754
)
   
12,754
     
-
         
                                         
Balance, January 2, 2010
   
10,097,099
   
$
122,087
   
$
(129,093
)
 
$
(99,717
)
       
                                         
Comprehensive loss:
                                       
Net loss
   
-
     
-
     
(31,664
)
   
-
   
$
(31,664
)
Changes in retiree plans
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
7,306
     
7,306
 
Realized and unrealized gains on derivatives
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
140
     
140
 
Total comprehensive loss
                                 
$
(24,218
)
                                         
Issuance of redeemable common stock
   
562,003
     
6,761
     
-
     
-
         
Redemption of redeemable common stock
   
(945,890
)
   
(11,811
)
   
-
     
-
         
Accretion of redeemable common stock
   
-
     
(6,992
)
   
6,992
     
-
         
                                         
Balance, January 1, 2011
   
9,713,212
   
$
110,045
   
$
(153,765
)
 
$
(92,271
)
       
                                         
Comprehensive loss:
                                       
Net loss
   
-
     
-
     
(2,112
)
   
-
   
$
(2,112
)
Changes in retiree plans
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
(46,461
)
   
(46,461
)
Realized and unrealized gains on derivatives
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
1,373
     
1,373
 
Total comprehensive loss
                                 
$
(47,200
)
                                         
Issuance of redeemable common stock
   
416,217
     
5,605
     
-
     
-
         
Redemption of redeemable common stock
   
(916,621
)
   
(12,351
)
   
-
     
-
         
Accretion of redeemable common stock
   
-
     
(5,684
)
   
5,684
     
-
         
                                         
Balance, December 31, 2011
   
9,212,808
   
$
97,615
   
$
(150,193
)
 
$
(137,359
)
       
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 
 
 
 
 
56

 
 
 

APPLETON PAPERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
(dollars in thousands, except share data)
 
   
Common Stock
                             
   
Shares
Outstanding
   
Amount
   
 
 
 
Paid-in Capital
   
 
 
 
Due from
Parent
 
Accumulated
Deficit
   
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
   
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
 
                                         
Balance, January 3, 2009
   
100
   
$
10,500
 
$
623,305
   $
       (204,272)
 
$
(446,727
)
 
$
(95,169
)
     
                                                 
Comprehensive income:
                                               
Net income
   
-
     
-
   
-
   
-
   
23,208
     
-
   
$
23,208 
 
Changes in retiree plans
   
-
     
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
     
(5,099
)
   
(5,099)
 
Realized and unrealized gains on derivatives
   
-
     
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
     
551
     
551 
 
Total comprehensive income
                                           
$
18,660 
 
Change in due from parent
   
-
     
-
   
-
   
(13,033)
   
-
     
-
         
                                                   
Balance, January 2, 2010
   
100
    $
10,500
  $
623,305
  $
(217,305)
  $
(423,519
)
  $
(99,717
)
       
                                                   
Comprehensive loss:
                                                 
Net loss
   
-
     
-
   
-
   
-
   
(31,664
)
   
-
   
$
(31,664)
 
Changes in retiree plans
   
-
     
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
     
7,306
     
7,306 
 
Realized and unrealized gains on derivatives
   
-
     
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
     
140
     
140 
 
Total comprehensive loss
                                           
$
(24,218)
 
Change in due from parent
   
-
     
-
   
-
   
(5,049)
   
-
     
-
         
                                                   
Balance, January 1, 2011
   
100
   
$
10,500
  $
623,305
  $
(222,354)
  $
(455,183
)
 
$
(92,271
)
       
                                                   
Comprehensive loss:
                                                 
Net loss
   
-
     
-
   
-
   
-
   
(2,112
)
   
-
   
$
(2,112)
 
Changes in retiree plans
   
-
     
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
     
(46,461
)
   
(46,461)
 
Realized and unrealized gains on derivatives
   
-
     
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
     
1,373
     
1,373 
 
Total comprehensive loss
                                           
$
(47,200)
 
Change in due from parent
   
-
     
-
   
-
   
(6,746)
   
-
     
-
         
                                                   
Balance, December 31, 2011
   
100
   
$
10,500
 
$
623,305
   $
      (229,100)
 
$
(457,295
 
$
(137,359
)
       
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 
 
 
 
 
57

 
 
 

PAPERWEIGHT DEVELOPMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
AND APPLETON PAPERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
1.       BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS
 
The accompanying consolidated financial statements, after the elimination of intercompany accounts and transactions, include the accounts of Paperweight Development Corp. (“PDC”) and its 100%-owned subsidiaries (collectively the “Company”), which includes the consolidated financial statements of Appleton Papers Inc. and its 100%-owned subsidiaries (collectively “Appleton”), for the years ended December 31, 2011, January 1, 2011, and January 2, 2010. The Company has performed an evaluation of subsequent events (see Note 3, Long-Term Supply Agreement Subsequent Event). PDC conducts substantially all of its business through Appleton.
 
NATURE OF OPERATIONS
 
Appleton is the primary operating subsidiary of PDC. The Company creates product solutions for customers and end users through its development and use of coating formulations and applications as well as microencapsulation and security technologies. It has three reportable segments: carbonless papers, thermal papers and Encapsys (see Note 24, Segment Information).
 
The carbonless papers segment, which includes carbonless and security paper products, is the largest component of the Company’s paper business. Carbonless paper is used to make multipart business forms such as invoices and purchase orders. The Company produces coated products for point-of-sale displays and other design and print applications and offers custom coating solutions. Carbonless products are sold to converters, business forms printers and merchant distributors who stock and sell carbonless paper to printers. The Company produces security papers with features that resist forgery, tampering and counterfeiting. The Company’s portfolio of products incorporates security technologies, including watermarks, taggants, reactive chemicals, embedded threads and fibers and machine-readable technologies, to serve global markets. The Company focuses on financial and identity documents for business and government such as checks, visas, automobile titles and birth certificates. Sales within the carbonless papers segment accounted for approximately 53% of consolidated net sales in 2011, 56% of consolidated net sales in 2010 and 61% of consolidated net sales in 2009.
 
The thermal papers segment focuses on the development of substrates for the transaction and item identification markets. Thermal paper is used in four principal end markets: (1) point-of-sale products for retail receipts and coupons; (2) labels for shipping, warehousing, medical and clean-room applications; (3) tags and tickets for airline and baggage applications, event and transportation tickets and lottery and gaming applications; and (4) printer, calculator and chart products for engineering, industrial and medical diagnostic charts. Point-of-sale products are sold to printers and converters who in turn sell to end-user customers or to resellers such as office supply stores, office superstores, warehouse clubs, mail order catalogs, equipment dealers, merchants and original equipment manufacturers. Label products are sold to companies who apply pressure sensitive adhesive coatings and release liners and then sell these products to label printers. Tag, ticket and chart grades are sold to specialty printing companies who convert them to finished products such as entertainment, lottery and gaming tickets, tags, coupons and medical charts. Sales within the thermal papers segment accounted for approximately 43% of consolidated net sales in 2011, 40% of consolidated net sales in 2010 and 37% of consolidated net sales in 2009.

The Encapsys segment discovers, develops and manufactures microencapsulation solutions for external partner companies and for the Company’s carbonless papers segment. Microencapsulation is the process of putting a microscopic wall around a core substance. The Company helped NCR Corporation (“NCR”) produce the first commercial application for microencapsulation in 1954 with the introduction of carbonless paper. Since then, the Company researchers have developed the art and science of microencapsulation and are working with potential partners in industries as diverse as agriculture, paints and coatings, food, pharmaceuticals, paper, textiles, personal and household care, adhesives, and oil and gas. The Encapsys segment leverages the Company’s extensive technical knowledge and experience with microencapsulation and uses an open innovation process with partner companies to develop successful technical solutions for those companies. Sales within the Encapsys segment accounted for approximately 6% of consolidated net sales in both 2011 and  2010 and 5% of consolidated net sales in 2009. 

 

 
 
 
 
 
58

 
 
 

PAPERWEIGHT DEVELOPMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
AND APPLETON PAPERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
 
RELATIONSHIPS WITH FORMER PARENT
 
At the close of business on November 9, 2001, PDC and New Appleton LLC completed the purchase of all the partnership interests of Arjo Wiggins Delaware General Partnership (“AWDGP”) and its 100%-owned subsidiary, Appleton Papers Inc.
 
In conjunction with the acquisition, the Company entered into two indemnification agreements under which Arjo Wiggins Appleton Limited, now known as Windward Prospects Ltd (“AWA”), the former parent of Appleton, agreed to indemnify PDC and PDC agreed to indemnify Appleton for the costs, expenses and liabilities related to certain governmental and third-party environmental claims, referred to as the Fox River Liabilities.
 
Under the indemnification agreements, Appleton is indemnified for the first $75 million of Fox River Liabilities and for amounts in excess of $100 million (see Note 19, Commitments and Contingencies). During 2008, Appleton paid $25 million to satisfy its portion of the Fox River Liabilities not covered by the indemnification agreement with AWA.
 
In connection with the indemnification agreements, AWA purchased and fully paid for indemnity claim insurance from Commerce & Industry Insurance Company, an affiliate of American International Group, Inc. The insurance policy provided up to $250 million of coverage for Fox River Liabilities, subject to certain limitations defined in the policy. At December 31, 2011, there was no remaining coverage on the policy.

As amended in, and as limited by the terms of the purchase agreement relating to the acquisition of Appleton, AWA and two of its affiliates have agreed to indemnify PDC and Appleton for certain losses resulting from (1) inaccuracies in the environmental representations and warranties made by AWA and its affiliates, (2) certain known environmental matters that existed at the closing of the acquisition, (3) environmental matters related to the businesses of Newton Falls, Inc., Appleton Coated LLC and several other of the Company’s former affiliates and subsidiaries and (4) environmental matters relating to the real property on which the Company’s former Camp Hill, Pennsylvania plant and the Company’s current distribution center are located that existed prior to its sale of the Camp Hill plant to a third-party.

RELATIONSHIP OF APPLETON PAPERS INC. WITH PARENT

As a result of PDC’s November 2001 acquisition of Appleton Papers Inc. Appleton entered into borrowings with a third-party and transferred the acquired cash through a subordinated demand note receivable with PDC to fund the acquisition from AWA. The note principal of $167.1 million and accrued interest at 6% is due on demand. Though the principal and accrued interest is due on demand, PDC does not have the ability or intent to repay the amounts due. As such, the loan has been classified as a reduction in equity.
 
As described in Note 22, the ESOP purchased 100% of PDC shares in 2001. All ESOP shares activities, including issuance, deferrals, redemptions, and accretion, are recorded by PDC. Cash is transacted through intercompany loans from Appleton to PDC in order to fund ESOP redemption activities and ESOP deferrals are in turn paid back to Appleton. Redemption activities are significantly larger than employee deferrals. The Company has classified the intercompany loans on Appleton's ledger as a reduction to equity as PDC does not have the ability or intent to repay the amounts due. 
 
As discussed above, in conjunction with the acquisition of Appleton, PDC entered into two indemnification agreements under which AWA agreed to indemnify PDC and PDC agreed to indemnify Appleton for the costs, expenses and liabilities related to the Fox River Liabilities. The balance sheet of PDC includes an indemnification receivable from AWA in current assets and a corresponding indemnification payable to Appleton in current liabilities. The balance sheet of Appleton includes an indemnification receivable from PDC in current assets and a corresponding reserve for Fox River Liabilities in current liabilities.
 
2.       SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
FISCAL YEAR
 
The Company’s fiscal year is the 52-week or 53-week period ending the Saturday nearest December 31. Fiscal year 2011 was a 52-week period ending December 31, 2011. Fiscal year 2010 was a 52-week period ending January 1, 2011. Fiscal year 2009 was a 52-week period ending on January 2, 2010.
 

 
 
 
 
 
59

 
 
 

PAPERWEIGHT DEVELOPMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
AND APPLETON PAPERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
 
USE OF ESTIMATES
 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The more critical estimates made by management relate to environmental contingencies, pension and postretirement assumptions, accrued discounts, intangible and tangible asset impairment analyses, fair market value of redeemable common stock and receivable reserves. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
 
RECLASSIFICATIONS
 
See Note 4, Discontinued Operations, which discusses reclassifications made to the financial statements to present divested subsidiaries as discontinued operations.
 
REVENUE RECOGNITION
 
Revenue is recognized by the Company when all of the following criteria are met: persuasive evidence of a selling arrangement exists; the Company’s price to the customer is fixed; collectability is reasonably assured; and title has transferred to the customer. These criteria are met at the time of shipment. Estimated costs for sales incentives, discounts and sales returns and allowances are recorded as sales reductions in the period in which the related revenue is recognized. The Company typically does not invoice its customers for shipping and handling fees, which are classified as selling, general and administrative expenses and totaled approximately $48 million for 2011, $48 million for 2010 and $42 million for 2009.
 
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES
 
The Company selectively uses financial instruments to manage some market risks from changes in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates or commodity prices and follows the guidance of ASC 815, “Derivatives and Hedging.” The fair values of all derivatives are recorded in the Consolidated Balance Sheet. The change in a derivative’s fair value is recorded each period in current earnings or accumulated other comprehensive loss, depending on whether the derivative is designated and qualifies as part of a hedge transaction and, if so, the type of hedge transaction.

The Company selectively hedges forecasted transactions that are subject to foreign currency exchange exposure by using forward exchange contracts. These instruments are designated as cash flow hedges in accordance with ASC 815 and are recorded in the Consolidated Balance Sheet at fair value. The effective portion of the contracts’ gains or losses due to changes in fair value is initially recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss and is subsequently reclassified into earnings when the underlying transactions occur and affect earnings or if it becomes probable the forecasted transaction will not occur. These contracts are highly effective in hedging the variability in future cash flows attributable to changes in currency exchange rates.

The Company selectively hedges forecasted commodity transactions that are subject to pricing fluctuations by using swap contracts to manage risks associated with market fluctuations in energy prices. These contracts are recorded in the Consolidated Balance Sheet at fair value. The contracts’ gains or losses due to changes in fair value are recorded in current period earnings.

The Company selectively hedges forecasted commodity transactions that are subject to pricing fluctuations by using swap contracts to manage risks associated with market fluctuations in pulp prices. These contracts are recorded in the Consolidated Balance Sheet at fair value. Currently, there are two pulp swap contracts in place. One contract is not designated as a hedge and its gains or losses due to changes in fair value are recorded in current period earnings. The second contract is designated as a cash flow hedge of forecasted pulp purchases and the change in the effective portion of the fair value of the hedge is deferred in accumulated other comprehensive loss until the inventory containing the pulp is sold.


 
 
 
 
 
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PAPERWEIGHT DEVELOPMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
AND APPLETON PAPERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

In February 2008, the Company fixed the interest rate, at 5.45%, on $75.0 million of its variable rate notes with a five-year interest rate swap contract. As a result of the February 2010 voluntary refinancing, the Company paid $5.0 million, including interest, to settle this derivative. See Note 11, Long-Term Obligations.
 
For the three years ended December 31, 2011, the amount recognized in earnings due to ineffectiveness of hedge transactions was immaterial. The amount reported as realized and unrealized gains on derivatives of $1.4 million for 2011, $0.1 million in 2010 and $0.6 million in 2009, in accumulated other comprehensive loss, represents the net gain on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges.
 
CASH EQUIVALENTS
 
Cash equivalents consist of funds invested in institutional money market funds with daily liquidity. At December 31, 2011 and January 1, 2011, there were cash overdrafts of approximately $13.7 million and $9.0 million, respectively, which are included in accounts payable within the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
 
INVENTORIES
 
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. During fourth quarter 2010, the Company changed its method of inventory accounting, for raw materials, work in process and finished goods inventories, from the last-in, first-out (“LIFO”) method to the first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) method. This was deemed a preferable method as the key users of the financial statements, including lenders, creditors and rating agencies, analyze results and require compliance with debt covenants using the FIFO method of accounting. Further, this conformed all of the Company's inventories to the FIFO method of accounting and promotes greater comparability with international competitors as the Company expands its global sales. Stores and spare parts inventories are valued at average cost. Finished goods and work in process inventories include the cost of materials, labor and manufacturing overhead.

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
 
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost, including interest incurred during construction and depreciated over their estimated useful lives using the straight-line method for financial reporting purposes and accelerated methods for income tax purposes. The general range of useful lives for financial reporting is 10 to 40 years for buildings and improvements and 3 to 20 years for machinery and equipment. Maintenance and repair costs that do not significantly improve the related asset or extend its useful life are charged to expense as incurred. When assets are sold or retired, their cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts with resulting gains or losses reflected in operating income.
 
INTERNAL USE SOFTWARE
 
Costs incurred related to the development of internal use software are accounted for in accordance with ASC 350, “Intangibles – Goodwill and Other” which requires the capitalization of certain costs incurred in connection with developing or obtaining software for internal use once certain criteria are met. Capitalized software costs are amortized over the lesser of 8 years or the useful life of the software using the straight-line method.
 
INTANGIBLE ASSETS
 
Certain intangible assets (including a portion of registered trademarks) have been determined to have indefinite useful lives and will not be amortized until their useful lives are determined to no longer be indefinite. Other intangible assets (customer relationships and the remaining registered trademarks) are amortized over their estimated useful lives of 20 to 25 years.

 
 
 
 
 
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PAPERWEIGHT DEVELOPMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
AND APPLETON PAPERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

IMPAIRMENT OF GOODWILL, INTANGIBLES AND LONG-LIVED ASSETS
 
The Company reviewed the carrying value of goodwill for impairment annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicated that the goodwill might be impaired. This impairment analysis consisted of a comparison of the fair value of the related reporting unit with its carrying amount. If the carrying amount of the reporting unit exceeded its fair value, a second step to test for impairment was performed. With the sale of C&H Packaging, Inc. (“C&H”) in 2009 and American Plastics Company, Inc. (“APC”) and New England Extrusion Inc. (“NEX”) in 2010, the Company no longer carries goodwill on its balance sheet.
 
The Company reviews the carrying value of intangible assets with indefinite lives for impairment annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired. This impairment analysis consists of a comparison of the fair value of the intangible asset with its carrying amount. If the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss would be recognized in an amount equal to that excess.
 
The Company reviews the carrying value of intangible assets with definite lives and other long-lived assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the assets may be impaired. The fair value of the assets is based on an analysis of the undiscounted future cash flows. If the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the determined fair value, an impairment loss would be recognized based upon anticipated discounted cash flows from the asset.
 
INCOME TAXES
 
In conjunction with the acquisition of Appleton, PDC elected to be treated as a subchapter S corporation and elected that its eligible subsidiaries be treated as qualified subchapter S subsidiaries for U.S. federal and, where recognized, state and local income tax purposes, and therefore, the Company anticipates that it will not incur any future U.S. federal income tax liability and minimal state and local income tax liabilities.
 
Ineligible subsidiaries account for income taxes in accordance with ASC 740, “Income Taxes,” which requires recognition of deferred tax liabilities and assets for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the financial statements or tax returns. Under this method, deferred tax liabilities and assets are determined based on the difference between the financial statement basis and tax basis of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect for the years in which the differences are expected to reverse. A valuation allowance is provided against deferred tax assets in those circumstances where it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax asset may not be realized.
 
FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
 
Effective December 30, 2007, the Company adopted ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” for financial assets. Effective January 4, 2009, the Company adopted ASC 820 for nonfinancial assets. ASC 820 establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosure about fair value measurements. This statement enables the reader of the financial statements to assess the inputs used to develop those measurements by establishing a hierarchy for ranking the quality and reliability of the information used to determine fair values. The statement requires that assets and liabilities carried at fair value will be classified and disclosed in one of the following three categories:
 
Level 1: Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2: Observable market-based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market data.
Level 3: Unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data.
 
When available, quoted market prices were used to determine fair value and such measurements are classified within Level 1. In some cases where market prices are not available, observable market-based inputs were used to calculate fair value, in which case the measurements are classified within Level 2. If quoted or observable market prices are not available, fair value is based upon internally developed models that use, where possible, current market-based parameters such as interest rates, yield curves and currency rates. These measurements are classified within Level 3.
 
Fair value measurements are classified according to the lowest level input or value-driver that is significant to the valuation. A measurement may therefore be classified within Level 3 even though there may be significant inputs that are readily observable.
 

 
 
 
 
 
62

 
 
 

PAPERWEIGHT DEVELOPMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
AND APPLETON PAPERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

ASC 820 expanded the definition of fair value to include the consideration of nonperformance risk. Nonperformance risk refers to the risk that an obligation (either by a counterparty or by the Company) will not be fulfilled. For financial assets traded in an active market (Level 1 and certain Level 2), the nonperformance risk is included in the market price. For certain other financial assets and liabilities (Level 2 and 3), fair value calculations have been adjusted accordingly.
 
The fair value of interest rate swap derivatives is primarily based on models that utilize the appropriate market-based forward swap curves and zero-coupon interest rates to determine the discounted cash flows that result in a measurement that is classified as Level 2. The fair value of foreign currency forward contracts is based on a valuation model that discounts cash flows resulting from the differential between the contract price and the market-based forward rate, also deemed to be categorized as Level 2.
 
In addition to the methods and assumptions used to record the fair value of financial instruments as discussed above, the following methods and assumptions are used to estimate the fair value of financial instruments as required by ASC 825, “Financial Instruments.”  Cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable recorded in the balance sheets approximate fair value based on the short maturity of these instruments. Fair values of long-term debt are estimated based on market conditions and interest rates available to the Company for similar financial instruments.

ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
 
The components of the non-owner changes in equity, or accumulated other comprehensive loss, are as follows (dollars in thousands):
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Changes in retiree plans
 
$
(139,118)
   
$
(92,657)
 
                 
Realized and unrealized gains on derivatives
   
1,759 
     
386 
 
   
$
(137,359)
   
$
(92,271)
 
 
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
 
Research and development costs are charged to expense as incurred. Such costs incurred in the development of new products or significant improvements to existing products totaled $11.4 million in 2011, $12.5 million in 2010 and $12.0 million in 2009.

ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
 
In September 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2011-09, "Compensation-Retirement Benefits-Multiemployer Plans." The revised standard is intended to address concerns from the users of financial statements on the lack of transparency about an employer’s participation in a multiemployer pension plan. The standard requires employers to provide, on an annual basis, additional quantitative and qualitative disclosures. These disclosures will provide users with more detailed information about an employer’s involvement in multiemployer pension plans including: the significant multiemployer plans in which an employer participates, the level of an employer’s participation in the significant multiemployer plans, the financial health of the significant multiemployer plans and the nature of the employer commitments to the plans. ASU 2011-09 is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2011. Since the Company participates in a multiemployer pension plan, it is including the expanded disclosures within its consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2011, in Note 16 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-05, "Presentation of Comprehensive Income." It provides updated guidance related to the presentation of other comprehensive income, offering two alternatives for presentation, including (a) a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or (b) two separate but consecutive statements. In December 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-12, “Deferral of the Effective Date for Amendments to the Presentation of Reclassifications of Items Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income in Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-05.” It defers the requirement to present reclassification adjustments and the effect of those reclassification adjustments on the face of the financial statements where net income is presented, by component of net income, and on the face of the financial statements where other comprehensive income is presented, by component of other comprehensive income, for both interim and annual reporting periods. ASU 2011-05 and ASU 2011-12 are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011. The Company expects that adoption will not have a significant impact on its consolidated financial statements.

 
 
 
 
 
63

 
 
 

PAPERWEIGHT DEVELOPMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
AND APPLETON PAPERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
 
In May 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-04, "Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs," which amends ASC 820. This updated guidance relates to fair value measurements and disclosures, including (a) the application of the highest and best use valuation premise concepts, (b) measuring the fair value of an instrument classified in a reporting entity's stockholders' equity and (c) quantitative information required for fair value measurements categorized within Level 3. Additionally, disclosure requirements have been expanded to include additional disclosure for Level 3 measurements regarding the sensitivity of fair value to changes in unobservable inputs and any interrelationships between those inputs. ASU 2011-04 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011. The Company is evaluating the effects, if any, the adoption of this guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements.

In January 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU No. 2010-06, “Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements,” which amends ASC Subtopic 820-10, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” requiring new disclosures of significant transfers in and out of Levels 1 and 2 fair value measurements, the reasons for the transfers, and separate reporting of purchases, sales, issuances and settlements in the roll forward of Level 3 fair value measurement activity. The new ASU also clarifies that fair value measurement disclosures should be provided for each class of assets and liabilities and disclosures should also be provided about valuation techniques and inputs used to measure fair value for recurring and nonrecurring fair value measurements. The disclosures are required for either Level 2 or Level 3 fair value measurements. The new disclosures and clarifications of existing disclosures are effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2009, except for disclosures about purchases, sales, issuances and settlements in the roll forward of activity in Level 3 fair value measurements which are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010 (including interim periods within those fiscal years). During first quarter 2010, the Company adopted the portion of ASU No. 2010-06 relating to Level 2 fair value measurements. During first quarter 2011, the Company adopted the portion of ASU No. 2010-06 relating to Level 3 fair value measurements. The disclosures required by adoption are included in Note 14 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. Current year adoption had no impact on its financial statements.

3.       LONG-TERM SUPPLY AGREEMENT SUBSEQUENT EVENT

On February 22, 2012, the Company entered into a long-term supply agreement for the purchase of carbonless and thermal base stock to be coated at the Company’s converting facilities. Under the terms of the agreement, the supplier will be the exclusive supplier of certain thermal and carbonless base stock used by the Company. The term of the agreement is fifteen years. It includes successive five-year renewal terms unless either party gives notice of non-renewal at least two years prior to the expiration of the then current term.
 
    Prices to be paid by the Company are subject to certain rebates and certain adjustments during the term of the agreement based on volume, changes to raw material pricing, freight prices and productivity gains. The supplier has agreed to be competitive in terms of price, delivery, quality and services. The supply agreement includes certain penalties if either the supplier or the Company fails to fulfill its obligations under the agreement. The supply agreement may be terminated by either party in the event (i) the other party defaults in the performance of any of its material duties or obligations under the agreement and fails to cure such default within 20 days after notice or (ii) the other party is in material default in the performance of the supply agreement after certain specified bankruptcy and reorganization events.
 
    In connection with its approval of this supply agreement, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized a plan for the Company to dispose of papermaking assets at its West Carrollton, Ohio paper mill and move more carbonless coating to the Company’s converting plant in Appleton, Wisconsin.
 

 
 
 
 
 
64

 
 
 

PAPERWEIGHT DEVELOPMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
AND APPLETON PAPERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
 
4.       DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
 
On July 2, 2010, the Company entered into a stock purchase agreement with NEX Performance Films Inc. (“Films”), an entity affiliated with Mason Wells Buyout Fund II, Limited Partnership whereby the Company agreed to sell all of the outstanding capital stock of APC and NEX for a cash purchase price of $58 million. This transaction closed on July 22, 2010, with the Company receiving $56 million at the time of closing and $2 million held in escrow, on behalf of the Company, for 12 months to satisfy potential claims under the stock purchase agreement with Films. No claims were made against the escrow and the $2 million was paid to the Company on July 25, 2011. The cash proceeds of the sale were used to reduce debt and a $0.4 million net gain was recorded in income from discontinued operations for the year ended January 1, 2011. APC was acquired in 2003 and is located in Rhinelander, Wisconsin. NEX was acquired in 2005 and has manufacturing operations in Turners Falls, Massachusetts, and Milton, Wisconsin.

During second quarter 2009, the Company committed to a formal plan to sell C&H. C&H, located in Merrill, Wisconsin, was acquired in 2003. On December 18, 2009, the Company completed the sale of C&H to The Interflex Group, Inc. receiving $16.9 million of cash and a receivable for $0.2 million relating to a working capital adjustment. This receivable was paid in full in February 2010. As a result of the sale, a $0.8 million gain was recorded in fourth quarter 2009.
 
Together, APC, NEX and C&H comprised the Company’s former performance packaging business segment. Since APC, NEX and C&H engage in the manufacture, printing, converting, marketing and sale of high-quality single and multilayer polyethylene films for packaging applications, their operations did not align with the Company’s strategic, long-term focus on its core competencies of specialty papers and microencapsulation. Despite the December 2009 sale of C&H, the Company had significant continuing involvement in C&H and therefore historical operating results were reported as continuing operations. With the July 2010 divestiture of APC and NEX, this continuing involvement ceased. Therefore, C&H’s operating results were reclassified and reported as discontinued operations. The operating results, assets and liabilities of APC and NEX were also reclassified and reported as discontinued operations. As of the end of second quarter 2010, depreciation and amortization expense was suspended for APC and NEX, resulting in a $0.2 million reduction in expense.

The following table presents the net sales and income (loss) from discontinued operations for C&H, APC and NEX (dollars in thousands):

   
For the Year
   
For the Year
 
   
Ended
   
Ended
 
   
January 1, 2011
   
January 2, 2010
 
Net sales
 
$
51,581
   
$
99,785
 
                 
Operating income
 
$
3,513
   
$
5,736
 
Impairment charge
   
-
     
(6,341
)
Income (loss) before income taxes
   
3,513
     
(605
)
Provision for income taxes
   
14
     
1
 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
 
$
3,499
   
$
(606
)

In accordance with ASC 350, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” the Company performed its annual goodwill assessment during the fourth quarter of 2009 and determined goodwill impairments existed at APC and NEX. These impairment charges were recorded in discontinued operations.

 
 
 
 
 
65

 
 

PAPERWEIGHT DEVELOPMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
AND APPLETON PAPERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

Late in 2007, the Company committed to a formal plan to sell Bemrose Group Limited (“Bemrose”), its secure and specialized print services business based in Derby, England. On August 1, 2008, the Company completed the sale of Bemrose receiving £2.0 million ($3.9 million) of cash and £3.2 million ($6.4 million) of notes receivable to be settled within 75 and 180 days after closing. The first tranche of notes receivable was paid in November 2008, however, due to continuing difficult business conditions in Bemrose markets, the Company established a £1.0 million ($1.5 million) reserve against the £2.0 million ($3.0 million) remaining principal and interest due at year-end 2008. During second quarter 2009, the Company and Bemrose negotiated an amendment to the original sales agreement related to the second tranche of the note receivable. Bemrose agreed to pay the Company £1.5 million ($2.5 million). In return, the Company agreed to release Bemrose from the remaining £0.5 million ($0.8 million). During July 2009, £1.0 million ($1.6 million) was received from Bemrose. These renegotiated terms resulted in a partial recovery of the reserve established at year-end 2008 and the recording of a £0.5 million ($0.8 million) gain during second quarter 2009. This gain is included in other expense (income) from continuing operations in the Consolidated Statement of Operations for the year ended January 2, 2010. During December 2009, £0.5 million ($0.9 million) was received from Bemrose as final payment, including interest due, of this note.
 
5.       BUSINESS INTERRUPTION AND PROPERTY LOSS
 
Manufacturing operations at the Company’s West Carrollton, Ohio paper mill were temporarily interrupted in July 2010 by the collapse of one of its coal silos. The incident caused no injuries. One boiler was extensively damaged as well as the supporting infrastructure for two other boilers. While most of the West Carrollton facility was undamaged, the collapse of the coal silo reduced the mill’s ability to produce the power and steam required to operate its manufacturing equipment. The thermal coater resumed production a few days later and the remainder of the mill resumed production in early August. The Company managed customer orders and shifted paper production to other company-owned manufacturing facilities in order to minimize any impact to its customers. The boiler that was extensively damaged resumed operation just prior to the end of first quarter 2011.
 
Losses associated with property damage and business interruption were covered by insurance subject to a deductible of $1.0 million. During second quarter 2011, the corresponding insurance claim was agreed and settled in full with all proceeds received from the insurer. The Company incurred approximately $24.1 million in property damage, cost to repair and business interruption. After netting the $1.0 million deductible, and $1.7 million of capital and $1.1 million of expense for safety and efficiency upgrades to the replacement property and other expenses not covered under the policy, the Company recovered $20.3 million from its insurer.

Expenses associated with property damage and business interruption, totaling $17.1 million, were reported in cost of sales within the Consolidated Statement of Operations for the year ended January 1, 2011. Expenses associated with property damage and business interruption, totaling $0.7 million, have been reported in cost of sales within the Consolidated Statement of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2011. According to the terms of the insurance policy, the Company recorded a $17.1 million recovery, less a $0.9 million valuation reserve, as a reduction to cost of sales for the year ended January 1, 2011, and a $0.5 million recovery as a reduction to cost of sales for the year ended December 31, 2011. Business interruption coverage also included recovery from lost margins related to the accident and therefore, the Company recorded a gain of $0.6 million in cost of sales within the Consolidated Statement of Operations for the year ended January 1, 2011, as this amount was agreed with the insurer. During 2011, the Company recorded an additional $0.2 million gain in cost of sales related to lost margins. The Company also recorded a $0.4 million involuntary conversion loss on fixed assets associated with the property loss in its Consolidated Statement of Operations for the year ended January 1, 2011.

Total capital spending of approximately $5.5 million was incurred for work associated with bringing the damaged boiler back online. At year-end 2010, $1.0 million, net of the $1.0 million deductible, was recorded as a gain on the other income line within the Consolidated Statement of Operations. For the year ended December 31, 2011, the Company recorded an additional $1.4 million of gain on the other income line within the Consolidated Statement of Operations, all of which was recorded during the second quarter.

 
 
 
 
 
66

 
 

PAPERWEIGHT DEVELOPMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
AND APPLETON PAPERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

6.       GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
 
The Company reviews the carrying value of goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives for impairment annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that an asset might be impaired. With the sale of C&H in 2009 and APC and NEX in 2010, the Company no longer carries goodwill on its balance sheet as it was all assigned to discontinued operations.
 
During fourth quarter 2009, the Company performed its annual goodwill impairment analysis on the films reporting unit of the performance packaging business, which was comprised of APC and NEX and reclassified as discontinued operations. In accordance with ASC 350, a Step One analysis was done to compare the fair value of the reporting unit to the carrying value. In Step One, the fair value of the reporting unit was estimated using a weighting of the “market” and “income” valuation approach. The “income” valuation approach estimated the enterprise value using a net present value model, which discounted projected free cash flows of the business at a computed weighted average cost of capital as the discount rate. The “market” valuation approach was based on the market multiple of guideline companies. As a result of performing Step One, it was determined the carrying value of the reporting unit exceeded the fair value. Step Two was then performed to allocate the fair value of the business to all assets and liabilities of the reporting unit as if the reporting unit was acquired in a business combination and the fair value of the reporting unit, as determined in the first step of the goodwill impairment test, was the price paid to acquire the reporting unit. The excess of the fair value of the reporting unit, over the amount assigned to its assets and liabilities was the implied fair value of goodwill. The carrying value of the performance packaging goodwill exceeded the implied fair value of the goodwill and therefore, an impairment loss was recognized to the extent of the excess of $6.3 million in the fourth quarter of 2009 and was included in loss from discontinued operations. Due to revised future cash flow projections, the impairment calculation done at year-end 2009 utilized an EBITDA margin of approximately 11% compared to an EBITDA margin of approximately 14% at year-end 2008. The 11.5% discount rate used in the 2009 calculation was 1% lower than the discount rate used in the prior year calculation.
 
The Company’s other intangible assets consist of the following (dollars in thousands):
 
   
As of December  31, 2011
   
As of January 1, 2011
 
   
Gross Carrying Amount
   
Accumulated Amortization
   
Gross Carrying Amount
   
Accumulated Amortization
 
Amortizable intangible assets:
                       
     Trademarks
 
$
44,665
   
$
24,177
   
$
44,665
   
$
22,079
 
     Patents
   
10,071
     
10,071
     
12,376
     
12,376
 
     Customer relationships
   
5,365
     
2,593
     
5,365
     
2,367
 
            Subtotal
   
60,101
   
$
36,841
     
62,406
   
$
36,822
 
Unamortizable intangible assets:
                               
     Trademarks
   
22,865
             
22,865
         
            Total
 
$
82,966
           
$
85,271
         

 
 
 
 
 
67

 
 

PAPERWEIGHT DEVELOPMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
AND APPLETON PAPERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

Of the $83.0 million of acquired intangible assets, $67.5 million was assigned to registered trademarks. Trademarks of $44.6 million related to carbonless paper are being amortized over their useful life of 20 years, while the remaining $22.9 million are considered to have an indefinite life and are not subject to amortization. Customer relationships are being amortized over their estimated useful lives of 25 years.
 
Amortization expense for the year ended December 31, 2011 approximated $2.3 million. Amortization expense for each of the years ended January 1, 2011, and January 2, 2010, also approximated $2.3 million. Excluding the impact of any future acquisitions, the Company anticipates annual amortization of intangible assets will approximate $2.3 million for each of the years 2012 through 2016.

7.       INVENTORIES
 
Inventories consist of the following (dollars in thousands):
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Finished goods
 
$
42,538
   
$
44,239
 
Raw materials, work in process and supplies
   
59,989
     
65,793
 
   
$
102,527
   
$
110,032
 

Stores and spare parts inventory balances of $25.5 million in 2011 and $23.8 million in 2010 are valued at average cost and are included in raw materials, work in process and supplies.
 
During fourth quarter 2010, the Company changed its method of inventory accounting, for raw materials, work in process and finished goods inventories, from the LIFO method to the FIFO method. This was deemed a preferable method as the key users of the financial statements, including lenders, creditors and rating agencies, analyze results and require compliance with debt covenants using the FIFO method of accounting. Further, this conformed all of the Company's inventories to the FIFO method of accounting and promotes greater comparability with international competitors as the Company expands its global sales.

8.       PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
 
Property, plant and equipment balances consist of the following (dollars in thousands):
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Land and improvements
 
$
9,279
   
$
8,611
 
Buildings and improvements
   
133,042
     
131,512
 
Machinery and equipment
   
657,310
     
643,300
 
Software
   
33,349
     
32,575
 
Capital lease
   
165
     
165
 
Construction in progress
   
5,505
     
9,114
 
     
838,650
     
825,277
 
Accumulated depreciation
   
(513,985
)
   
(470,676
)
   
$
324,665
   
$
354,601
 


 
 
 
 
 
68

 
 

PAPERWEIGHT DEVELOPMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
AND APPLETON PAPERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

9.       OTHER CURRENT AND NONCURRENT ASSETS
 
Other current assets consist of the following (dollars in thousands):
 
   
2011
   
2010
Environmental indemnification receivable
 
$
46,000
   
$
20,580
Environmental expense insurance recovery
   
2,960
     
5,008
Escrow from sale of Films
   
-
     
2,000
Insurance recovery from coal silo accident
   
-
     
8,183
Other
   
5,764
     
6,221
   
$
54,724
   
$
41,992

The environmental indemnification receivables of $46.0 million and $20.6 million, noted above, for the years ended December 31, 2011 and January 1, 2011, respectively, represent an indemnification receivable from AWA as recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheet of Paperweight Development Corp. and subsidiaries and an indemnification receivable from PDC as recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheet of Appleton Papers Inc. and subsidiaries.
 
Other noncurrent assets for Paperweight Development Corp. and Subsidiaries consist of the following (dollars in thousands):
 
   
2011
   
2010
Deferred debt issuance costs
 
$
10,381
   
$
13,754
Environmental expense insurance recovery
   
-
     
4,045
Other
   
5,916
     
6,980
   
$
16,297
   
$
24,779

Other noncurrent assets for Appleton Papers Inc. and Subsidiaries consist of the following (dollars in thousands):
 
   
2011
   
2010
Deferred debt issuance costs
 
$
10,381
   
$
13,754
Environmental expense insurance recovery
   
-
     
4,045
Other
   
5,904
     
6,968
   
$
16,285
   
$
24,767

10.     OTHER ACCRUED LIABILITIES
 
Other accrued liabilities, as presented in the current liabilities section of the balance sheet, consist of the following (dollars in thousands):
 
   
2011
   
2010
Compensation
 
$
9,966
   
$
8,997
Trade discounts
   
15,277
     
16,035
Workers’ compensation
   
5,090
     
3,680
Accrued insurance
   
2,153
     
2,375
Other accrued taxes
   
1,181
     
1,428
Postretirement benefits other than pension
   
3,218
     
3,758
Fox River Liabilities
   
46,000
     
20,580
Litigation settlement
   
750
     
-
Other
   
7,792
     
6,135
   
$
91,427
   
$
62,988


 
 
 
 
 
69

 
 


PAPERWEIGHT DEVELOPMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
AND APPLETON PAPERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
 
11.      LONG-TERM OBLIGATIONS
 
Long-term obligations, excluding the capital lease obligation, consist of the following (dollars in thousands):
 
   
December 31, 2011
   
January 1, 2011
 
Revolving credit facility at approximately 5.5%
 
$
-
   
$
29,300
 
Secured variable rate industrial development bonds, 0.5% average interest rate at December 31, 2011, $2,650 due in 2013 and $6,000 due in 2027
   
8,650
     
8,650
 
State of Ohio assistance loan at 6%, approximately $100 due monthly and final payment due May 2017
   
6,185
     
7,105
 
State of Ohio loan at 1% until July 2011, then 3% until May 2019, approximately $30 due monthly and final payment due May 2019
   
2,283
     
2,567
 
Senior notes payable at 8.125%, due June 2011
   
-
     
17,491
 
Senior subordinated notes payable at 9.75%, due June 2014
   
32,195
     
32,195
 
Senior secured first lien notes payable at 10.5%, due June 2015
   
305,000
     
305,000
 
Unamortized discount on 10.5% senior secured first lien notes payable, due June 2015
   
(4,290
)
   
(5,249
)
Second lien notes payable at 11.25%, due December 2015
   
161,766
     
161,766
 
     
511,789
     
558,825
 
Less obligations due within one year
   
(1,256
)
   
(18,694
)
   
$
510,533
   
$
540,131
 

During 2011, the Company made mandatory debt repayments of $1.2 million, plus interest, on its State of Ohio loans. Also, during 2011, the Company borrowed $202.8 million and repaid $232.1 million on its revolving credit facility, as amended, leaving no outstanding balance at year-end. Approximately $18.8 million of the revolving credit facility, as amended, is used to support outstanding letters of credit. As of July 1, 2011, the revolving credit facility was amended to reduce all applicable interest rate spreads by 0.25%. The interest rate assessed on Eurodollar rate loans is now the Eurodollar rate plus an interest rate spread ranging from 3.25% to 3.75%, depending on defined levels of average excess availability of the credit facility. The interest rate assessed on base rate loans is now the base rate plus an interest rate spread ranging from 2.25% to 2.75%, also depending on defined levels of average excess availability.

During June 2011, in accordance with the terms of its 8.125% senior notes payable, the Company repaid in full the remaining note balance of $17.5 million. These funds were sourced from a combination of cash from operations and borrowing on the revolving credit facility, as amended. Upon payment, the notes were terminated and the Company was released from all obligations under the notes.

On November 1, 2010, the Company voluntarily repaid the remaining $17.5 million balance of the secured term note payable, as amended, due December 2013. A payment of $18.9 million represented full and complete payment of all unpaid principal, accrued and unpaid interest and a prepayment fee. These funds were sourced from a combination of cash from operations and borrowing on the revolving credit facility, as amended. Upon payment, the note was terminated and the Company was released from all obligations under the note. Debt extinguishment expense of $1.5 million was recorded as a result of the termination of this note. The Company entered into this five-year, $22 million secured term note payable in November 2008. In February 2010, the Company and the noteholder of this debt, further amended the terms of this note to eliminate a financial covenant and adjust the levels of the remaining financial covenants.

 
 
 
 
 
70

 
 

PAPERWEIGHT DEVELOPMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
AND APPLETON PAPERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

On February 8, 2010, the Company completed a voluntary refinancing of its debt to extend debt maturities, increase liquidity, eliminate certain financial covenants and increase financial flexibility. The refinancing included the sale of $305.0 million of 10.5% senior secured first lien notes due June 2015 and a five-year, asset-backed $100 million revolving credit facility. Proceeds from the sale of the senior secured notes, less expenses and discounts, were $292.2 million. The revolving credit facility, as amended, provides for up to $100 million of revolving loans including a letter of credit sub-facility of up to $25 million and a swing line sub-facility of up to $5 million. It also contains an uncommitted accordion feature that allows the Company to increase the size of the revolving credit facility, as amended, by up to $25 million if the Company can obtain commitments for the incremental amount. Borrowings under the revolving credit facility, as amended, are limited to the sum of (a) 85% of the net amount of eligible accounts receivable and (b) the lesser of (i) 70% of the net amount of eligible raw materials and finished goods inventory or (ii) 85% of the net orderly liquidation value of such inventory. This asset-backed revolving credit facility, as amended, contains a debt covenant whereby if the Company’s average availability ratio should fall below 20%, the Company is subject to a fixed charge coverage ratio of not less than 1.10:1.00. The average availability ratio is calculated monthly and is a function of the Company’s average outstanding revolver borrowing as compared to the borrowing base of eligible inventory and accounts receivable as discussed above. Initial borrowing totaled $20.6 million. A majority of the proceeds from this refinancing transaction were used to repay and terminate the senior secured credit facilities which included senior secured variable rate notes payable of $211.2 million, plus interest, and the revolving credit facility of $97.1 million, plus interest. Remaining proceeds were used to pay related transaction fees and expenses totaling $10.8 million. Debt extinguishment expenses of $5.5 million were also recorded as a result of this voluntary refinancing.

The revolving credit facility, as amended, is guaranteed by PDC, each of PDC’s existing and future 100%-owned domestic and Canadian subsidiaries and each other subsidiary of PDC that guarantees the 10.5% senior secured first lien notes due June 2015. Lenders hold a senior first-priority interest in (i) substantially all of the accounts, inventory, general intangibles, cash deposit accounts, business interruption insurance, investment property (including, without limitation, all issued and outstanding capital stock of Appleton and each revolver guarantor (other than PDC) and all interests in any domestic or Canadian partnership, joint venture or similar arrangement), instruments (including all collateral security thereof), documents, chattel paper and records of Appleton and each revolver guarantor now owned or hereafter acquired (except for certain general intangibles, instruments, documents, chattel paper and records of Appleton or any revolver guarantor, to the extent arising directly in connection with or otherwise directly relating to equipment, fixtures or owned real property), (ii) all other assets and properties of Appleton and each revolver guarantor now owned or hereafter acquired, and (iii) all proceeds of the foregoing. Lenders also hold a junior first-priority security interest in (i) substantially all equipment, fixtures and owned real property of Appleton and each revolver guarantor now owned or hereafter acquired, (ii) in each case solely to the extent arising directly in connection with or otherwise directly related to any of the foregoing, certain general intangibles, instruments, documents, chattel paper and records of Appleton and each revolver guarantor now owned or hereafter acquired, and (iii) all proceeds of the foregoing. The revolving credit facility, as amended, contains affirmative and negative covenants customary for similar credit facilities, which among other things, restrict the Company’s ability and the ability of the Company’s subsidiaries, subject to certain exceptions, to incur liens, incur or guarantee additional indebtedness, make restricted payments, engage in transactions with affiliates and make investments.
 
The 10.5% senior secured first lien notes due June 2015 rank senior in right of payment to all existing and future subordinated indebtedness of the Company and equally in right of payment with all existing and future senior indebtedness of the Company. The notes are secured by security interests in substantially all of the property and assets of the Company and are fully and unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, on a senior secured basis by all of the Company’s restricted subsidiaries (other than excluded restricted subsidiaries) and the parent entity. Initially, in addition to Appleton, this included PDC and Appleton Papers Canada Ltd.

In February 2008, the Company fixed the interest rate, at 5.45%, on $75.0 million of its variable rate notes with a five-year interest rate swap contract. In March 2008, the Company fixed the interest rate, at 5.40%, on an additional $75.0 million of its variable rate notes with a five-year interest rate swap contract. The interest rate swaps were being accounted for as cash flow hedges. A covenant violation at January 3, 2009 and subsequent waiver and amendment in March 2009, to the then senior secured credit facilities, changed the basis of the forecasted transactions for these two interest rate swap contracts. As a result of amendments to the senior secured credit facilities in place at the time, the Company concluded it was remote that the original forecasted transactions would occur as originally documented. The events of default also triggered an event of default pursuant to a cross-default provision under one of the interest rate swap contracts. As a result of the cross-default, the counterparty elected to terminate the swap contract. In February 2009, the Company and the counterparty resolved the Company’s obligation under the swap contract with an agreement to pay $4.7 million over the nine-month period ending October 2009. This obligation was satisfied in accordance with the agreement. On February 8, 2010, the remaining swap contract was settled as part of the voluntary refinancing activity.
 

 
 
 
 
 
71

 
 

PAPERWEIGHT DEVELOPMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
AND APPLETON PAPERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

On September 30, 2009, the Company completed a voluntary debt-for-debt exchange of significant portions of its 8.125% senior notes payable due June 2011 and 9.75% senior subordinated notes payable due June 2014. Weak economic conditions and frozen credit markets caused many corporate bonds, including those issued by the Company, to trade well below face value. The Company took advantage of the opportunity to significantly reduce its total indebtedness, plus extend maturities and simplify its debt structure, by exchanging existing debt.
 
This transaction exchanged $92.0 million of 8.125% senior notes for $92.0 million of newly issued 11.25% second lien notes payable due December 2015. For accounting purposes, this was considered a debt modification. As part of this transaction, the Company paid $1.2 million of fees to the bondholders which included $0.9 million of additional 11.25% second lien notes issued as in-kind consent fees to the lenders agreeing to the exchange. These debt issuance costs will be amortized over the term of the second lien notes along with pre-existing unamortized debt issuance costs of the exchanged 8.125% notes. Third-party costs of $3.8 million were also incurred and recorded as selling, general and administrative expenses.
 
The Company also exchanged $110.3 million of 9.75% senior subordinated notes for $66.2 million of newly issued 11.25% second lien notes payable due December 2015. This resulted in a debt reduction of $44.1 million. For accounting purposes, this exchange was considered a debt extinguishment and $3.5 million of previously capitalized debt issuance costs related to the 9.75% notes were written off and recorded as debt extinguishment expense. Transaction costs of $5.8 million were paid. Of this $5.8 million of costs, $3.0 million was recorded as debt extinguishment expense and $2.8 million was capitalized and will be amortized over the term of the second lien notes. The $3.0 million of debt extinguishment expense included $2.7 million of additional 11.25% second lien notes issued as in-kind consent fees to the noteholders agreeing to the exchange. As a result of this transaction, $68.9 million of second lien notes were issued. A $37.4 million net gain on debt extinguishment was recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Operations related to the debt-for-debt exchange and the Second Amendment to the senior secured credit facilities (discussed below).
 
The 11.25% second lien notes due 2015, as amended, will accrue interest from the issue date at a rate of 11.25% per year and interest will be payable semi-annually in arrears on each June 15 and December 15, commencing on December 15, 2009. These notes are guaranteed by PDC and certain of present and future domestic and foreign subsidiaries. Guarantors include PDC and, American Plastics Company, Inc. and New England Extrusion Inc. until their July 22, 2010 divestiture. The guarantees of these notes are second-priority senior secured obligations of the guarantors. They rank equally in right of payment with all of the guarantors’ existing and future senior debt and rank senior in right of payment to all of the guarantors’ existing and future subordinated debt. The guarantees of these notes are effectively subordinated to all of the first-priority senior secured debt of the guarantors, to the extent of the collateral securing such debt.
 
The first lien notes and the second lien notes, as amended, contain covenants that restrict Appleton’s ability and the ability of Appleton’s other guarantors to sell assets or merge or consolidate with or into other companies; borrow money; incur liens; pay dividends or make other distributions; make other restricted payments and investments; place restrictions on the ability of certain subsidiaries to pay dividends or other payments to Appleton; enter into sale and leaseback transactions; amend particular agreements relating to the transaction with former parent Arjo Wiggins Appleton Limited and the ESOP; and enter into transactions with certain affiliates. These covenants are subject to important exceptions and qualifications set forth in the indenture governing the 11.25% second lien notes due 2015, as amended. On January 29, 2010, the Company received the requisite consents from the beneficial owners of the second lien notes to certain amendments to the indenture governing these notes in order to (i) permit a transaction pursuant to which the ESOP will cease to own at least 50% of PDC, without triggering a requirement on the part of the Company to make an offer to repurchase the second lien notes and (ii) permit a capital contribution or operating lease of the black liquor assets located at the Company’s Roaring Spring, Pennsylvania facilities to a newly formed joint venture with a third-party in exchange for a minority equity interest in such joint venture.
  

 
 
 
 
 
72

 
 

PAPERWEIGHT DEVELOPMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
AND APPLETON PAPERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

In order to complete the debt-for-debt exchange, the Company and its lenders under the senior secured credit facilities entered into the Second Amendment to the senior secured credit facilities on September 30, 2009. This Second Amendment cleared the way for the Company to issue the second lien notes. Under the Second Amendment to the senior secured credit facilities, the Company paid interest rates equal to LIBOR, but not less than 2%, plus 462.5 basis points for any amounts outstanding on the senior secured variable rate notes payable and, interest rates initially equal to LIBOR, but not less than 2%, plus 462.5 basis points for any amounts outstanding on the revolving credit facility. The Second Amendment to the senior secured credit facilities provided a grid under which the interest rates payable, for amounts outstanding on the revolving credit facility, may have been reduced, based on measures of the Company’s total leverage as defined in the senior secured credit facilities. The Second Amendment also provided that the revolving credit facility would be reduced permanently by $5,000,000 on December 31, 2009, by $10,000,000 on March 31, 2010 and by an additional $15,000,000 on June 30, 2010. For accounting purposes, the amendment to the senior secured credit facilities was treated as a debt modification. The Company paid $2.5 million of fees to the creditors in conjunction with the amendment to the senior secured credit facilities. The debt issuance costs would be amortized over the term of the modified agreement along with pre-existing unamortized debt issuance costs as an adjustment to interest expense. Unamortized debt issuance costs of $0.2 million, relating to the revolving credit facility, were written off and recorded as debt extinguishment expense. Third-party costs of $0.5 million were also incurred and recorded as selling, general and administrative expenses.
 
On September 9, 2009, a third supplemental indenture to the indenture dated as of June 11, 2004, and governing the remaining  $17.5 million of 8.125% senior notes and a third supplemental indenture to the indenture dated as of June 11, 2004, and governing the remaining $32.2 million of 9.75% senior subordinated notes became effective. The supplemental indentures amend the original indentures to, among other things, eliminate substantially all of the restrictive covenants and certain events of default and related provisions.

During second quarter 2009, the Company received the proceeds of the $3.0 million Ohio State Loan. During July 2007, the Company had entered into a new $12.1 million Loan and Security Agreement with the Director of Development of the State of Ohio, consisting of a $9.1 million State Assistance Loan and a $3.0 million State Loan (together “the Ohio Loans”). The proceeds of the $9.1 million State Assistance Loan were received in 2007. All proceeds of these Ohio Loans were used to fund a portion of the costs of acquiring and installing paper coating and production equipment at the Company’s paper mill in West Carrollton, Ohio.
 
During first quarter 2009, the Company purchased $7.5 million, plus interest, of the 9.75% senior subordinated notes payable due June 2014. As these senior subordinated notes were purchased at a price less than face value, the Company recorded a $5.8 million gain on this purchase. Also as a result of this purchase, $0.4 million of deferred debt issuance costs were written off, resulting in a net gain of $5.4 million.

The first lien notes and the second lien notes, as amended, contain covenants that restrict Appleton’s ability and the ability of Appleton’s other guarantors to sell assets or merge or consolidate with or into other companies; borrow money; incur liens; pay dividends or make other distributions; make other restricted payments and investments; place restrictions on the ability of certain subsidiaries to pay dividends or other payments to Appleton; enter into sale and leaseback transactions; amend particular agreements relating to the transaction with former parent AWA and the ESOP; and enter into transactions with certain affiliates. These covenants are subject to important exceptions and qualifications set forth in the indenture governing the 11.25% second lien notes due 2015, as amended.

The senior subordinated notes, as amended, are unconditionally guaranteed by PDC and Rose Holdings Limited, subject to certain limitations.

As of December 31, 2011, the Company was in compliance with all debt covenants and is forecasted to remain compliant for the next twelve months. The Company’s ability to comply with the financial covenants in the future depends on achieving forecasted operating results. The Company’s failure to comply with its covenants, or an assessment that it is likely to fail to comply with its covenants, could lead the Company to seek amendments to, or waivers of, the financial covenants. The Company cannot provide assurance that it would be able to obtain any amendments to or waivers of the covenants. In the event of non-compliance with debt covenants, if the lenders will not amend or waive the covenants, the debt would be due and the Company would need to seek alternative financing. The Company cannot provide assurance that it would be able to obtain alternative financing. If the Company were not able to secure alternative financing, this would have a material adverse impact on the Company. 

 
 
 
 
 
73

 
 

PAPERWEIGHT DEVELOPMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
AND APPLETON PAPERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

Scheduled repayment of principal on long-term obligations outstanding at December 31, 2011, is as follows (dollars in thousands):
 
 
Obligations
Outstanding at
December 31, 2011
2012
$
1,256
2013
 
3,975
2014
 
33,594
2015
 
468,244
2016
 
1,567
Thereafter
 
7,443
 
$
516,079

The senior secured first lien notes payable at 10.5%, due June 2015, are included in the above schedule at face of $305.0 million.

12.      INCOME TAXES

In conjunction with the acquisition of Appleton, PDC elected to be treated as a subchapter S corporation and elected that its eligible subsidiaries be treated as qualified subchapter S subsidiaries for U.S. federal and, where recognized, state and local income tax purposes. As a result, its tax provision includes only foreign and minimal state and local income taxes. For 2011 the Company recorded a net tax provision of $0.6 million primarily for U.S. state and local income taxes. For 2010 the Company recorded a net tax provision of $0.2 million primarily for Canadian income taxes. For 2009 the Company recorded a net tax provision of $0.3 million primarily for U.S. state and local income taxes.
 
All U.S. federal C corporation tax years are closed. Various Canadian and state tax years remain open. Reserves for uncertain tax positions, as they relate to these matters, are insignificant.

13.      LEASES
 
The Company leases buildings, machinery and equipment and other facilities. Many of these leases obligate the Company to pay real estate taxes, insurance and maintenance costs. Total rent expense was $5.4 million for 2011, $5.7 million for 2010 and $6.9 million for 2009.
 

 
 
 
 
 
74

 
 

PAPERWEIGHT DEVELOPMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
AND APPLETON PAPERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

Future minimum lease payments as of December 31, 2011, under leases that have initial or remaining non-cancelable terms in excess of one year are as follows (dollars in thousands):
 
Operating
 
Leases
2012
$
4,446
2013
 
2,147
2014
 
1,201
2015
 
637
2016
 
202
Thereafter
 
3
     
Total minimum lease payments
$
8,636

14.      DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES
 
The Company selectively uses financial instruments to manage some market risks from changes in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates or commodity prices. The fair values of all derivatives are recorded in the Consolidated Balance Sheet. The change in a derivative’s fair value is recorded each period in current earnings or accumulated other comprehensive loss, depending on whether the derivative is designated and qualifies as part of a hedge transaction and, if so, the type of hedge transaction.

The Company selectively hedges forecasted transactions that are subject to foreign currency exchange exposure by using forward exchange contracts. These instruments are designated as cash flow hedges and are recorded in the Consolidated Balance Sheet at fair value using Level 2 observable market inputs. The fair value of foreign currency forward contracts is based on a valuation model that discounts cash flows resulting from the differential between the contract price and the market-based forward note, also deemed to be categorized as Level 2. The effective portion of the contracts’ gains or losses due to changes in fair value is initially recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss and is subsequently reclassified into earnings when the underlying transactions occur and affect earnings or if it becomes probable the forecasted transaction will not occur. These contracts are highly effective in hedging the variability in future cash flows attributable to changes in currency exchange rates. As of December 31, 2011, there were no forward exchange contracts in place.
 
The Company selectively hedges forecasted commodity transactions that are subject to pricing fluctuations by using swap contracts to manage risks associated with market fluctuations in energy prices. These contracts are recorded in the Consolidated Balance Sheet at fair value using Level 2 observable market inputs based on the New York Mercantile Exchange as measured on the last trading day of the accounting period and compared to the strike price. The contracts’ gains or losses due to changes in fair value are recorded in current period earnings. At December 31, 2011, the hedged volumes of these contracts totaled 488,000 MMBTU (Million British Thermal Units) of natural gas. The contracts have settlement dates extending through December 2012.
 
The Company selectively hedges forecasted commodity transactions that are subject to pricing fluctuations by using swap contracts to manage risks associated with market fluctuations in pulp prices. These contracts are recorded in the Consolidated Balance Sheet at fair value using Level 2 observable market inputs based on pricing published by RISI, Inc. (“RISI”) as measured on the last trading day of the accounting period and compared to the swap’s fixed price. Currently, there are two pulp swap contracts in place. As of December 31, 2011, the first swap contract had a remaining hedge volume of 2,000 tons of pulp with settlement dates extending through February 2012. It is not designated as a hedge, and therefore, gains or losses due to changes in fair value are recorded in current period earnings. During third quarter 2011, the Company entered into a second swap contract. As of December 31, 2011, this swap contract hedges 24,000 tons of pulp with settlement dates January through December 2012. It is designated as a cash flow hedge of forecasted pulp purchases, and therefore, the change in the effective portion of the fair value of the hedge will be deferred in accumulated other comprehensive loss until the inventory containing the pulp is sold.

In February 2008, the Company fixed the interest rate, at 5.45%, on $75.0 million of its variable rate notes with a five-year interest rate swap contract. As a result of the February 2010 voluntary refinancing, the Company paid $5.0 million, including interest, to settle this derivative.

 
 
 
 
 
75

 
 

PAPERWEIGHT DEVELOPMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
AND APPLETON PAPERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

The following table presents the location and fair values of derivative instruments included in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets at year-end 2011 and 2010, respectively (dollars in thousands):
 
Designated as a Hedge
 
Balance Sheet Location
 
December 31, 2011
   
January 1,
2011
 
Foreign currency exchange derivatives
 
Other current assets
 
$
-
   
$
393
 
Foreign currency exchange derivatives
 
Other current liabilities
   
-
     
(67
)
Pulp fixed swap
 
Other current liabilities
   
(760)
     
-
 
                     
Not Designated as a Hedge
                   
Natural gas fixed swap
 
Other current liabilities
   
(599
)
   
(69
)
Pulp fixed swap
 
Other current liabilities
   
(200
)
   
-
 

The following table presents the location and amount of (losses)/gains on derivative instruments and related hedge items included in the Company’s Consolidated Statement of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2011 and January 1, 2011 and gains/(losses) initially recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss in the Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2011 and January 1, 2011 (dollars in thousands):
 
Designated as a Hedge
 
Statement of
Operations Location
 
December 31, 2011
   
January 1,
2011
   
January 2,
2010
 
Foreign currency exchange derivatives
 
Net sales
  $ (437 )   $ 918     $ (1,047 )
                             
Gains recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss
        2,382       386        246  
Pulp fixed swap
 
Other income
    (137 )     -       -  
Losses recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss
        (623 )     -        -  
                             
Not Designated as a Hedge
                           
Natural gas fixed swap
 
Cost of sales
    (986 )     (88 )      -  
Pulp fixed swap
 
Cost of sales
    (145 )     -       -  
Interest rate swap contract
 
Interest expense
    -       961       938  

For a discussion of the fair value of financial instruments, see Note 15, Fair Value of Financial Instruments.

 
 
 
 
 
76

 
 

PAPERWEIGHT DEVELOPMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
AND APPLETON PAPERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

15.      FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
 
The carrying amount (including current portions) and estimated fair value of certain of the Company’s recorded financial instruments are as follows (dollars in thousands):
 
   
December 31, 2011
   
January 1, 2011
 
   
Carrying
   
Fair
   
Carrying
   
Fair
 
Financial Instruments
 
Amount
   
Value
   
Amount
   
Value
 
Senior subordinated notes payable
 
$
32,195
   
 $
23,341
   
$
32,195
   
 $
15,293
 
Senior notes payable
   
-
     
-
     
17,491
     
16,966
 
Senior secured first lien notes payable
   
300,710
     
303,717
     
299,751
     
299,751
 
Second lien notes payable
   
161,766
     
147,207
     
161,766
     
130,222
 
Revolving credit facility
   
-
     
-
     
29,300
     
29,300
 
State of Ohio loans
   
8,468
     
8,530
     
9,672
     
10,185
 
Industrial development bonds
   
8,650
     
8,650
     
8,650
     
8,650
 
   
$
511,789
   
$
491,445
   
$
558,825
   
$
510,367
 

The senior secured first lien notes payable and the second lien notes payable are traded regularly in public markets and therefore, the fair value was determined using Level 1 inputs based on quoted market prices. The senior subordinated notes payable are not regularly traded in public markets so fair value was determined using Level 2 observable market inputs including pricing for similar debt. The fair value of the State of Ohio loans was determined using Level 2 observable market inputs including current rates for financial instruments of the same remaining maturity and similar terms. The industrial development bonds have a variable interest rate that reflects current market terms and conditions.

16.      EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
 
The Company has various defined benefit pension plans and defined contribution pension plans. This includes a Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (“SERP”) to provide retirement benefits for management and other highly compensated employees whose benefits are reduced by the tax-qualified plan limitations of the pension plan for eligible salaried employees. Effective January 1, 2008, the Company amended the Appleton Papers Inc. Retirement Plan (the “Plan”) to provide that any non-union individuals hired or re-hired on or after January 1, 2008, would not be eligible to participate in the Plan. Also, plan benefits accrued under the Plan were frozen as of April 1, 2008, with respect to Plan participants who elected to participate, effective April 1, 2008, in a “Mandatory Profit Sharing Contribution” known as the Retirement Contribution benefit under the Appleton Papers Inc. Retirement Savings and Employee Stock Ownership Plan (the “KSOP”), or January 1, 2015, in the case of any other Plan participants. In December 2010, it was announced that the effective date of the freeze would change from January 1, 2015 to March 1, 2011.

 
 
 
 
 
77

 
 

PAPERWEIGHT DEVELOPMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
AND APPLETON PAPERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
 
The status of these plans, including a reconciliation of benefit obligations, a reconciliation of plan assets and the funded status of the plans, as well as the key assumptions used in accounting for the plans, is shown below (dollars in thousands):
 
Pension Benefits
 
2011
   
2010
 
Change in benefit obligation
           
  Benefit obligation at beginning of period
 
$
349,692
   
$
328,581 
 
  Service cost
   
3,995
     
5,769 
 
  Interest cost
   
19,874
     
19,728 
 
  Plan amendments
   
-
     
108 
 
  Actuarial loss
   
36,271
     
17,932 
 
  Curtailment gain
   
-
     
(4,929)
 
  Benefits and expenses paid
   
(18,741
)
   
(17,497)
 
Benefit obligation at end of period
 
$
391,091
   
$
349,692 
 
                 
Change in plan assets
               
  Fair value at beginning of period
 
$
260,606
   
$
226,972 
 
  Actual return on plan assets
   
5,007
     
35,661 
 
  Employer contributions
   
18,469
     
15,470 
 
  Benefits and expenses paid
   
(18,741
)
   
(17,497)
 
Fair value at end of period
 
$
265,341
   
$
260,606 
 
                 
Funded status of plans
               
  Funded status at end of period
 
$
(125,750
)
 
$
(89,086)
 
                 
Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheet consist of:
               
    Accrued benefit liability-current
 
$
(505
)
 
$
(503)
 
    Accrued benefit liability-noncurrent
   
(125,245
)
   
(88,583)
 
Net amount recognized
 
$
(125,750
)
 
$
(89,086)
 
                 
Key assumptions at end of period (%)
               
  Discount rate
   
5.00
     
5.75 
 

The amounts in accumulated other comprehensive loss on the consolidated balance sheet, net, that have not been recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost at December 31, 2011 and January 1, 2011, are as follows (dollars in thousands):
 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
 
2011
   
2010
 
Net actuarial loss
 
$
(140,882)
   
$
(91,728)
 
Prior service cost
   
(2,628)
     
(3,115)
 
Total
 
$
 (143,510)
   
$
 (94,843)
 
 
The amount in accumulated other comprehensive loss that is expected to be recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost over the next year is as follows (dollars in thousands):

Actuarial loss
 
$
9,114
 
Prior service cost
   
486
 
   
$
9,600
 


 
 
 
 
 
78

 
 
 

PAPERWEIGHT DEVELOPMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
AND APPLETON PAPERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
 
The components of net periodic pension cost include the following (dollars in thousands):

   
For the
   
For the
   
For the
 
   
Year Ended
   
Year Ended
   
Year Ended
 
   
December 31,
   
January 1,
   
January 2,
 
Pension Benefits
 
2011
   
2011
   
2010
 
Net periodic benefit cost
                 
  Service cost
 
$
3,994
   
$
5,769
   
$
5,301
 
  Interest cost
   
19,874
     
19,728
     
19,501
 
  Expected return on plan assets
   
(22,687
)
   
(21,243
)
   
(20,798
)
  Amortization of
                       
    Prior service cost
   
486
     
550
     
539
 
    Actuarial loss
   
4,798
     
3,168
     
379
 
  Curtailment charge
   
-
     
427
     
-
 
Net periodic benefit cost
 
$
6,465
   
$
8,399
   
$
4,922
 
Key assumptions (%)
                       
  Discount rate
   
5.75
     
6.00
     
6.50
 
  Expected return on plan assets
   
8.25
     
8.25
     
8.25
 
  Rate of compensation increase
   
NA
     
4.00
     
4.00
 

Expected future benefit payments are as follows (dollars in thousands):

2012
$
18,204
2013
 
19,334
2014
 
20,471
2015
 
21,498
2016
 
22,493
2017 thru 2021
 
126,312
 
$
228,312

          As of the 2011 and 2010 measurement dates, the approximate asset allocations by asset category for the Company’s pension plan were as follows:
 
   
December 31, 2011
   
December 31, 2010
 
U.S. Equity
   
38
%
   
39
%
International Equity
   
16
     
16
 
Private Equity
   
2
     
3
 
Emerging Market Equity
   
10
     
10
 
Fixed Income
   
29
     
27
 
Real Estate
   
5
     
5
 
       Total
   
100
%
   
100
%


 
 
 
 
 
79

 
 
 

PAPERWEIGHT DEVELOPMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
AND APPLETON PAPERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
 
The Company’s Benefits Finance Committee (the “Committee”) is, among other things, charged with monitoring investment performance. The Committee periodically reviews fund performance and asset allocations. The plan trustee makes changes as necessary to realign the asset mix with the target allocations. The Committee has an investment policy for the pension plan assets that establishes long-term target asset allocations by asset class, as follows:
 
Total U.S. Equity (including private equity)
40
%
Total International Equity
25
%
Real Estate
6
%
Bonds
29
%

The investment policy objectives adopted by the Committee are designed to (a) provide benefit security to plan participants, (b) support accounting policy and funding goals, (c) maintain a target funded ratio to avoid adverse outcomes, and (d) promote stability and growth in funded status. The Committee is assisted by an investment advisor in managing the fund investments and establishing asset allocations and long-term return expectations. The investment advisor develops and maintains long-term return, risk and correlation expectations for a broad array of capital markets which the Committee uses in its monitoring activity.

The expected long-term rate of return on assets assumption is developed considering the relative weighting of plan assets, the historical performance of total plan assets and individual asset classes and economic and other indicators of future performance. Expected returns for each asset class are developed using estimates of expected real returns plus expected inflation. Long-term expected real returns are derived from future expectations for the U.S. Treasury real yield curve. Based on the assumptions and methodology described above, the Company selected 8.00% at year-end 2011, and 8.25% at year-end 2010, as its long-term rate of return on assets assumptions.
 
The discount rate is developed by selecting a portfolio of high-quality corporate bonds appropriate to provide for the projected benefit payments of the plan. This portfolio is selected from a universe of over 500 Aa-graded noncallable bonds available in the market as of December 31, 2011, further limited to those bonds with average yields between the 10th and 90th percentiles. After the bond portfolio is selected, a single rate is determined that equates the market value of the bonds selected to the discounted value of the plan’s benefit payments. Based on the methodology described above, and a selected portfolio of 17 bonds, the Company selected a discount rate of 5.00% for 2011 and 5.75% for 2010 to value year-end liabilities for the pension plans.


 
 
 
 
 
80

 
 

PAPERWEIGHT DEVELOPMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
AND APPLETON PAPERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
 
In accordance with ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” the fair value of the assets within the pension plan as of December 31, 2011 and January 1, 2011 are as follows (dollars in thousands):
 
     
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2011
 
     
Quoted Prices
   
Significant
   
Significant
       
     
in Active
   
Observable
   
Unobservable
       
     
Markets
   
Inputs
   
Inputs
       
     
(Level 1)
   
(Level 2)
   
(Level 3)
   
Total
 
Asset Category
                         
Cash and cash equivalents
   
$
683
               
$
683
 
                               
Public equity
                             
  U.S.
(a)
           
101,468
           
101,468
 
  International
(a)
           
41,231
           
41,231
 
  Emerging markets
(b)
           
27,561
           
27,561
 
                                 
Private equity
(c)
                   
6,475
     
6,475
 
                                   
Fixed income
                                 
  Government
(d)
           
474
             
474
 
  Corporate bonds
(d)
           
75,138
             
75,138
 
                                   
Real estate
(e)
                   
12,311
     
12,311
 
     
$
683
   
$
245,872
   
$
18,786
   
$
265,341
 

 
     
Fair Value Measurements at January 1, 2011
 
     
Quoted Prices
   
Significant
   
Significant
       
     
in Active
   
Observable
   
Unobservable
       
     
Markets
   
Inputs
   
Inputs
       
     
(Level 1)
   
(Level 2)
   
(Level 3)
   
Total
 
Asset Category
                         
Cash and cash equivalents
   
$
301
               
$
301
 
                               
Public equity
                             
  U.S.
(a)
         
101,308
           
101,308
 
  International
(a)
         
41,328
           
41,328
 
  Emerging markets
(b)
         
26,577
           
26,577
 
                               
Private equity
(c)
                 
7,062
     
7,062
 
                                 
Fixed income
                               
  Government
(d)
         
18,762
             
18,762
 
  Corporate bonds
(d)
         
51,520
             
51,520
 
                                   
Real estate
(e)
                   
13,748
     
13,748
 
     
$
301
   
$
239,495
   
$
20,810
   
$
260,606
 


 
 
 
 
 
81

 
 

PAPERWEIGHT DEVELOPMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
AND APPLETON PAPERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

(a) U.S. and international equity investments include investments in commingled funds that invest primarily in publicly-traded equities. Equity investments are diversified across U.S. and non-U.S. stocks and are divided by investment style and market capitalization.
(b) Emerging markets equity investments include investments in commingled funds that invest primarily in publicly-traded equities. Equity investments are diversified across non-U.S. stocks and are divided by country, investment style and market capitalization.
(c) Private equity assets consist primarily of investments in limited partnerships that invest in individual companies in the form of non-public equity or non-public debt positions. The plan’s private equity investments are limited to 5% of the total limited partnership and the maximum allowable loss cannot exceed the commitment amount.
(d) Fixed income securities include investments in commingled funds that invest in a diversified blend of investment grade fixed income securities.
(e) Investment in real estate is designed to provide stable income returns and added diversification based upon the historical low correlation between real estate and equity or fixed income investments. The plan’s real estate assets consist of a commingled fund that invests in a diversified portfolio of direct real estate investments.
 
Description of Fair Value Measurements
 
Level 1 – Quoted, active market prices for identical assets or liabilities. Foreign and domestic common stocks are exchange-traded and are valued at the closing price reported by the respective exchanges on the day of valuation. Share prices of the funds, referred to as a fund's Net Asset Value (“NAV”), are calculated daily based on the closing market prices and accruals of securities in the fund's total portfolio (total value of the fund) divided by the number of fund shares currently issued and outstanding. Redemptions of the mutual funds, collective trust funds and funds for employee benefit trust shares occur by contract at the respective fund’s redemption date NAV.
 
Level 2 – Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted active market prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices for identical or similar assets in inactive markets and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs are observable in active markets. The pension plan’s Level 2 investments include foreign and domestic common stocks, mutual funds, collective trust funds and funds for employee benefit trust. The NAVs of the funds are calculated monthly based on the closing market prices and accruals of securities in the fund's total portfolio (total value of the fund) divided by the number of fund shares currently issued and outstanding. Redemptions of the mutual funds, collective trust fund and funds for employee benefit trust shares occur by contract at the respective fund’s redemption date NAV.
 
Level 3 – Valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs are unobservable in the marketplace. The pension plan’s Level 3 assets are primarily investment funds which invest in underlying groups of investment funds or other pooled investment vehicles that are selected by the respective funds’ investment managers. The investment funds and the underlying investments held by these investment funds are valued at fair value. In determining the fair value of these assets, management takes into account the estimated NAV of the underlying funds, as well as any other considerations that may increase or decrease such estimated value.
 
While the Company believes its valuation methods for plan assets are appropriate and consistent with other market participants, the use of different methodologies or assumptions, particularly as applied to Level 3 assets described below, could have a material effect on the computation of their estimated fair values.
 

 
 
 
 
 
82

 
 

PAPERWEIGHT DEVELOPMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
AND APPLETON PAPERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

The fair value measurement of plan assets using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) changed during 2011 and 2010 due to the following (dollars in thousands):
 
   
Changes in Fair Value Using
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
 
   
Private
   
Real
       
   
Equities
   
Estate
   
Total
 
Balance, January 2, 2010
 
$
6,254
   
$
12,923
   
$
19,177
 
                         
Realized gains/(losses)
   
337
     
(131
)
   
206
 
Unrealized gains
   
580
     
298
     
878
 
Return of capital
   
(174
)
   
(99
)
   
(273
)
Income
   
65
     
757
 
   
822
 
                         
Balance, January 1, 2011
   
7,062
     
13,748
     
20,810
 
                         
Realized gains/(losses)
   
799
     
(919
)
   
(120)
 
Unrealized gains
   
14
     
1,560
     
1,574
 
Return of capital
   
(1,464
)
   
(2,905
)
   
(4,369
)
Income
   
64
     
827
     
891
 
                         
Balance, December 31, 2011
 
$
6,475
   
$
12,311
   
$
18,786
 

Effective January 1, 2008, the Company amended the Appleton Papers Inc. Retirement Plan (the “Plan”) to provide that any non-union individuals hired or re-hired on or after January 1, 2008, would not be eligible to participate in the Plan. Also, plan benefits accrued under the Plan were frozen as of April 1, 2008, with respect to Plan participants who elected to participate, effective April 1, 2008, in a “Mandatory Profit Sharing Contribution” known as the Retirement Contribution benefit under the Appleton Papers Inc. Retirement Savings and Employee Stock Ownership Plan (the “KSOP”), or January 1, 2015, in the case of any other Plan participants. In December 2010, it was announced that the effective date of the freeze would change from January 1, 2015 to March 1, 2011. This change resulted in a curtailment charge of $0.4 million in 2010 and a reduction in the pension benefit obligation of $4.9 million.
 
The Company expects to contribute approximately $25 million to its pension plan in 2012. The defined benefit plan provides that hourly employees receive payments of stated amounts for each year of service. Payments under the defined benefit plan covering salaried employees are based on years of service and the employees’ compensation during employment. At December 31, 2011, the accumulated benefit obligation for the defined benefit plans was approximately $391.1 million. At January 1, 2011, the accumulated benefit obligation for the deferred benefit plans was approximately $349.7 million.
 
Certain of the Company’s hourly employees participate in a multi-employer defined benefit plan. This is the Pace Industry Union-Management Pension Plan (EIN #11-6166763). The Company’s contributions to this plan were $1.8 million in 2011, $1.7 million in 2010 and $1.6 million in 2009. The 2010 employer contribution to this plan was less than 5% of total contributions to the plan. Participants in this plan include the West Carrollton represented manufacturing employees, where the collective bargaining agreement expires April 1, 2012. Participants also include the represented employees at the Kansas City, Kansas distribution center, where the collective bargaining agreement expired December 31, 2011. Contract renewal negotiations are currently on-going. For the 2010 plan year, this multi-employer plan was 74.6% funded. For the 2009 plan year, this plan was 72.5% funded. Though the plan was between 65% and 80% funded for both plan years, it was subject to a funding improvement plan for the plan year beginning January 1, 2010, and again for the plan year beginning January 1, 2011, as it is projected there will be an accumulated funding deficiency in the next four years. In an effort to improve the plan’s funding situation, the Trustees adopted a Rehabilitation Plan in July 2010, designed to assist the plan in meeting the applicable benchmarks established by law. Law requires that all contributing employers pay to the fund a surcharge to help correct the fund’s financial situation. The amount of the surcharge is equal to a percentage of the amount an employer is otherwise required to contribute to the fund under the applicable collective bargaining agreement. Beginning in July 2010, and extending through the term of the collective bargaining agreement, a 10% surcharge applies for each plan year in which the fund is in critical status.


 
 
 
 
 
83

 
 

PAPERWEIGHT DEVELOPMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
AND APPLETON PAPERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

A deferred compensation plan, named the Executive Nonqualified “Excess” Plan of Appleton Papers Inc., effective on February 1, 2006, was established for highly-compensated employees, including all directors and executive officers. Salaried employees, with base salaries of $100,000 and over, are eligible to participate in the plan. This plan was established for the purpose of allowing a tax-favored option for saving for retirement when the IRS limits the ability of highly-compensated employees to participate under tax-qualified plans. This plan allows for deferral of compensation on a pre-tax basis and accumulation of tax-deferred earnings. Participants in the plan may choose to have deferrals increased or decreased based on the performance of a selection of mutual funds. No assets are actually set aside to fund the Company’s obligation under this plan. The non-employee directors are also allowed to participate in this plan.

17.      POSTRETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS OTHER THAN PENSIONS
 
The Company has defined postretirement benefit plans that provide medical, dental and life insurance for certain retirees and eligible dependents. The status of these plans, including a reconciliation of benefit obligations and the funded status of the plans, as well as the key assumptions used in accounting for the plans, is as follows (dollars in thousands):
 
Other Postretirement Benefits
 
2011
   
2010
 
Change in benefit obligation
           
  Benefit obligation at beginning of period
 
$
48,891
   
$
54,218
 
  Service cost
   
498
     
741
 
  Interest cost
   
2,511
     
2,970
 
  Plan amendments
   
(2,616
)
   
(9,476
)
  Actuarial (gain) loss
   
 (1,867
   
4,132
 
  Benefits and expenses paid
   
(2,588
)
   
(3,694
)
Benefit obligation at end of period
 
$
44,829
   
$
48,891
 
                 
Funded status of plans
               
  Funded status at end of period
 
$
(44,829
)
 
$
(48,891
)
                 
Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheet consist of:
               
  Accrued benefit liability-current
 
$
(3,218
)
 
$
(3,758
)
  Accrued benefit liability-noncurrent
   
(41,611
)
   
(45,133
)
Net amount recognized
 
$
(44,829
)
 
$
(48,891
)
                 
Key assumptions at end of period
               
  Discount rate
   
4.64
%
   
5.47
%
  Valuation year medical trend
   
7.50
%
   
8.00
%
  Ultimate medical trend
   
5.00
%
   
5.00
%
  Year ultimate medical trend reached
 
2016
   
2016
 

The discount rate is developed by selecting a portfolio of high-quality corporate bonds appropriate to provide for the projected benefit payments of the plan. This portfolio is selected from a universe of over 500 Aa-graded noncallable bonds available in the market as of December 31, 2011, further limited to those bonds with average yields between the 10th and 90th percentiles. After the bond portfolio is selected, a single rate is determined that equates the market value of the bonds selected to the discounted value of the plan’s benefit payments. Based on the methodology described above, and a selected portfolio of 20 bonds, the Company selected a discount rate of 4.64% for the postretirement benefit plan.

The December 31, 2011, accumulated postretirement benefit obligation (“APBO”) was determined using assumed medical care cost trend rates of 7.5%, decreasing one half percent each year to an ultimate rate of 5% in 2016. The January 1, 2011, APBO was determined using assumed medical care cost trend rates of 8.0%, decreasing one half percent each year to an ultimate rate of 5% in 2016.


 
 
 
 
 
84

 
 
 

PAPERWEIGHT DEVELOPMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
AND APPLETON PAPERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
 
The amounts in accumulated other comprehensive loss in the consolidated balance sheet, net, that have not been recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost at December 31, 2011 and January 1, 2011, are as follows (dollars in thousands):
 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
 
2011
   
2010
 
Net actuarial loss
 
$
(9,502
)
 
$
(11,760
)
Prior service credit
   
13,894
     
13,946
 
Total
 
$
4,392
   
$
 2,186
 

The amount in accumulated other comprehensive loss expected to be recognized as a component of net periodic benefit cost over the next year is shown below (dollars in thousands):
 
Amortization of:
   
Prior service credit and actuarial loss
 
$
2,663

As the result of a new labor agreement ratified in December 2011, represented manufacturing and distribution center employees in Appleton, Wisconsin, will not be eligible for post-Medicare retiree health plan coverage if they retire after August 31, 2014. This change resulted in an estimated reduction to the year-end 2011 benefit obligation of $3.5 million.

As of January 1, 2008, the Company implemented a change to the plan options offered to pre-Medicare salaried retirees, spouses and surviving spouses by removing HMO designs and offering a qualified high-deductible health plan. In December 2010, certain other changes to the postretirement benefit plan were announced. Upon retirement and after COBRA benefits expire, the Company will continue to provide a subsidy toward the premium paid for pre-Medicare retiree medical coverage for those full-time salaried employees hired prior to April 1, 2003, and who retired before July 1, 2011. Beginning in 2012, the Company’s contribution will be capped at $200 per person per month until December 31, 2020, or until Medicare eligible, whichever comes first. In addition, those Medicare-eligible salaried retirees, spouses and surviving spouses who currently receive benefits from the Company, beginning in 2012, will receive $100 per month to be used toward individual insurance coverage or other medical-related expenses. This change resulted in a curtailment gain of $1.5 million in 2010 and a reduction in the year-end 2010 benefit obligation of $9.5 million.
 
The components of other postretirement benefit cost include the following (dollars in thousands):
 
Other Postretirement Benefits
 
For the
Year Ended
December 31, 2011
   
For the
Year Ended
January 1, 2011
   
For the
Year Ended
January 2, 2010
 
Net periodic benefit cost
                 
  Service cost
 
$
498
   
$
741
   
$
664
 
  Interest cost
   
2,511
     
2,970
     
2,990
 
  Amortization of prior service cost
   
(2,668
)
   
(2,151
)
   
(2,180
)
  Amortization of net actuarial loss
   
391
     
113
     
-
 
  Curtailment gain
   
-
     
(1,450)
     
-
 
                         
Net periodic benefit cost
 
$
732
   
$
223
   
$
1,474
 

The key assumptions used in the measurement of the Company’s net periodic benefit cost are shown in the following table:
 
   
For the
Year Ended
December 31, 2011
   
For the
Year Ended
January 1, 2011
   
For the
Year Ended
January 2, 2010
 
                   
  Discount rate
   
5.47
%
   
5.70
%
   
6.40
%
  Valuation year medical trend
   
8.00
%
   
8.50
%
   
9.00
%
  Ultimate medical trend
   
5.00
%
   
5.00
%
   
5.00
%
  Year ultimate medical trend reached
 
2017
   
2017
   
2017
 


 
 
 
 
 
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PAPERWEIGHT DEVELOPMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
AND APPLETON PAPERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
 
Impact of a one percent change in medical trend rate (dollars in thousands):
 
   
1% Increase
   
1% Decrease
 
Aggregate impact on service and interest cost
 
$
59
   
$
(55
)
Effect on accumulated plan benefit obligation
   
1,018
     
(933
)

Expected postretirement benefit payments for each of the next five years, and the aggregate from 2017 through 2021, are as follows (dollars in thousands):
 
2012
 
$
3,218
2013
   
3,418
2014
   
3,494
2015
   
3,592
2016
   
3,639
2017 thru 2021
   
17,842
   
$
35,203

18.      LONG-TERM INCENTIVE COMPENSATION
 
In December 2001, the Company adopted the Appleton Papers Inc. Long-Term Incentive Plan (“LTIP”). Effective January 3, 2010, the Company adopted a long-term restricted stock unit plan ("RSU"). These plans, in accordance with the specific terms of each plan, provide key management employees, who are in a position to make a significant contribution to the growth and profitability of the Company, the opportunity to be rewarded for performance that aligns with long-term shareholder interests. Both plans utilize phantom units. The value of a unit in the LTIP is based on the change in the fair market value of PDC’s common stock under the terms of the employee stock ownership plan (the “ESOP”) between the grant date and the exercise date. All units granted under the LTIP may be exercised after three full years. Units expire ten years after the grant date. The value of a unit in the RSU is based on the value of PDC common stock, as determined by the ESOP trustee. All RSUs vest three years after the award date and are paid at vesting. The cash payment upon vesting is equal to the value of one share of PDC common stock at the most recent valuation date times the number of units granted. RSU units can be deferred to the Non-Qualified Excess Plan if the recipient so elects shortly after the units have been granted. Beginning in 2009, recipients were required to enter into a non-compete and non-solicitation agreement in order to receive units which, if violated following the receipt of units, results in forfeiture of any and all rights to receive payment relating to the units.

The Compensation Committee of the board establishes the number of units granted each year under these plans in accordance with the Compensation Committee’s stated goals and policies. The Compensation Committee has the discretion to use either, or both, plan(s) as appropriate to attract, motivate and retain key management employees while managing the expense to the Company. During 2011, all units, totaling 770,500 units, were granted under the LTIP. In 2010, all units were granted under the RSU. Prior to 2010, all units were granted under the LTIP. The units are valued at the most recent PDC stock price as determined by the semi-annual ESOP valuation. As of December 31, 2011, the fair market value of one share of PDC common stock was $15.01.
 
During 2011, the Company recorded $0.5 million of expense for the LTIP within selling, general and administrative expenses. During 2010, the Company recorded $0.1 million of expense within selling, general and administrative expenses. There was no expense activity for this plan during 2009 as a result of a decline in share price. The Company recorded a reduction to compensation expense of $0.1 million in 2009 within selling, general and administrative expenses. Based on the Company’s common stock price as of December 31, 2011, the Company had $0.5 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to nonvested phantom units granted under the plans. Since the inception of the Plan, 3,374,170 phantom units have been granted, 961,693 phantom units have been forfeited and 421,410 phantom units have been exercised, leaving an outstanding balance of 1,991,067 phantom units at December 31, 2011. A summary of 2009 - 2011 activity within these plans is as follows:
 

 
 
 
 
 
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PAPERWEIGHT DEVELOPMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
AND APPLETON PAPERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
 
   
Weighted
Average Grant
Unit Price
   
Grant
Units
   
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (Years)
   
Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
(dollars in
thousands)
 
Outstanding, January 3, 2009
 
$
30.32
     
1,132,160
             
  Granted
   
21.35
     
477,000
             
  Exercised
   
10.00
     
(7,220
)
           
  Forfeited or expired
   
28.40
     
(56,600
)
           
Outstanding, January 2, 2010
 
$
27.72
     
1,545,340
     
7.3
   
$
25
 
Exercisable, January 2, 2010
 
$
29.38
     
754,340
     
6.0
   
$
25
 
                                 
Outstanding, January 2, 2010
 
$
27.72
     
1,545,340
                 
  Granted
   
-
     
-
                 
  Exercised
   
10.00
     
(2,100
)
               
  Forfeited or expired
   
27.91
     
(144,467
)
               
Outstanding, January 1, 2011
 
$
27.73
     
1,398,773
     
6.3
   
$
16
 
Exercisable, January 1, 2011
 
$
30.49
     
976,440
     
5.5
   
$
16
 
 
Outstanding, January 1, 2011
 
$
27.73
     
1,398,773
               
  Granted
   
12.87
     
770,500
               
  Exercised
   
10.00
     
(5,540
)
             
  Forfeited or expired
   
24.14
     
(172,666
)
             
Outstanding, December 31, 2011
 
$
22.34
     
1,991,067
     
6.6
 
$
-
 
Exercisable, December 31, 2011
 
$
27.87
     
1,251,067
     
5.3
 
$
-
 

During 2009, 7,220 phantom units were exercised at an appreciation value of approximately $0.1 million. During 2010, 2,100 phantom units were exercised with a minimal appreciation value. During 2011, 5,540 phantom units were exercised with a minimal appreciation value. As of December 31, 2011, a liability of approximately $0.5 million is included in the consolidated balance sheet, all of which is classified as long-term and represents 726,000 unvested units. As a result of the decline in share price, there is currently no liability for fully vested units as of December 31, 2011 since the current value is below the grant price.
 
The Compensation Committee approved an aggregate total for the 2010 year of up to 219,000 units to be granted, of which, 213,000 units were granted under the RSU. Due to terminations of employment, 10,500 and 7,500 unvested units were forfeited during 2011 and 2010, respectively. A balance of 195,000 RSU units remains as of December 31, 2011. Approximately $1.1 million and $0.8 million of expense, related to this plan, was recorded during 2011 and 2010, respectively. In 2011, the Compensation Committee elected to grant awards under the LTIP rather than under the RSU plan. A summary of 2010 and 2011 activity within this plan is as follows:

   
Weighted
Average Grant
Unit Price
   
Grant
Units
   
Weighted Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (Years)
   
Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
(dollars in
thousands)
Outstanding, January 2, 2010
 
$
-
     
           
  Granted
   
13.25
     
213,000 
           
  Forfeited or expired
   
13.09
     
(7,500)
 
         
Outstanding, January 1, 2011
 
$
13.26
     
205,500 
   
2.0
   $
                                 (86)
                           
Outstanding, January 1, 2011
 
$
13.26
     
205,500 
           
  Forfeited or expired
   
13.32
     
(10,500)
 
         
Outstanding, December 31, 2011
 
$
13.25
     
195,000 
     
1.0
    $
 
343


 
 
 
 
 
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PAPERWEIGHT DEVELOPMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
AND APPLETON PAPERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
 
Beginning in 2006, the Company established a nonqualified deferred compensation agreement with each of its non-employee directors. Deferred compensation is in the form of phantom units and is earned over the course of six-month calendar periods of service beginning January 1 and July 1. The number of units to be earned is calculated using the established dollar value of the compensation divided by the fair market value of one share of PDC common stock as determined by the semi-annual ESOP valuation. This deferred compensation vests coincidental with the board member’s continued service on the board. Upon cessation of service as a director, the deferred compensation will be paid in five equal annual cash installments. During 2011, expense for this plan was approximately $0.3 million. During 2010, expense for this plan was approximately $0.2 million. During 2009, expense for this plan was approximately $0.1 million.
 
On February 22, 2012, the Company's board of directors adopted a special retention incentive program designed to retain certain executives and other employees who are in a position to make significant contribution in identifying, negotiating and closing one or more of the following transactions or series of transactions: the issuance of equity securities in connection with an acquisition, a merger or business combination with an unrelated entity, the sale of equity in a private placement or public offering, a sale of all or substantially all of the assets of Appleton or PDC, an exchange of debt securities for equity, or any combination of the foregoing transactions. In exchange for continued employment through such transactions, the named executives would receive payments in the event a change of control occurs, as defined in the Long-Term Incentive Plan, as a result of any of the transactions listed above. Amounts payable would be as approved by the board of directors.
 
19.      COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
 
COMMITMENTS
 
The Company is bound by one contractual arrangement, for which, the future obligation to purchase a set quantity is immaterial.
 
CONTINGENCIES
 
Lower Fox River
 
Introduction. Various federal and state government agencies and Native American tribes have asserted claims against Appleton and others with respect to historic discharges of PCBs into the Lower Fox River in Wisconsin. Carbonless paper containing PCBs was manufactured at what is currently the Appleton plant from 1954 until 1971. During this period, wastewater containing PCBs was discharged into the Lower Fox River from a publicly-owned treatment works, from the Appleton Coated paper mill and from other local industrial facilities. Wastewater from the Appleton plant was processed through the publicly-owned treatment works. As a result, there are allegedly eleven million cubic yards of PCB-contaminated sediment spread over 39 miles of the Lower Fox River and Green Bay, which is part of Lake Michigan. 

The United States Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) published a notice in 1997 that it intended to list the Lower Fox River on the National Priorities List of Contaminated Sites pursuant to the federal Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act, (“CERCLA” or “Superfund”). The EPA identified seven potentially responsible parties (“PRPs”) for PCB contamination in the Lower Fox River, including NCR Corporation (“NCR”), Appleton, Georgia-Pacific, P.H. Glatfelter Company, WTMI Co., owned by Chesapeake Corporation, Riverside Paper Corporation, which is now CBC Coating, Inc., and U.S. Paper Mills Corp., which is now owned by Sonoco Products Company.

Remedial Action. The EPA and the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources (“DNR”) issued two Records of Decision (“RODs”) in 2003, estimating the total costs for the Lower Fox River remedial action at approximately $400 million. Other estimates obtained by the PRPs range from a low of $450 million to as much as $1.6 billion. More recent estimates place the cost to remediate operable units 2-5 between $594 million and $900 million.

The EPA issued an administrative order in November 2007, directing the PRPs to implement the remedial action of the Fox River pursuant to which certain of the PRPs commenced remediation in 2008. Remediation activities are continuing and the PRPs are negotiating to obtain additional funding to complete the work plan.

 
 
 
 
 
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PAPERWEIGHT DEVELOPMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
AND APPLETON PAPERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

Litigation. As part of the funding effort, NCR and Appleton filed a lawsuit in January 2008 in federal court against various defendants, including other PRPs and certain municipalities, to require contribution to the cost of cleaning up PCB-contaminated sediment in the Fox River. In December 2009, the court granted the defendants’ motion for summary judgment dismissing the claim. In February 2011, the same court granted the defendants' motion for summary judgment determining NCR and Appleton are responsible for costs associated with the remedial action and natural resource damages ("NRDs") on the Fox River to the extent these costs were not reimbursed by insurance. On September 30, 2011, the court clarified its February 2011 ruling indicating the defendants could recover costs incurred for NRD claims. NCR and Appleton intend to appeal these decisions.
 
In October 2010, the United States of America (“US”) and the State of Wisconsin (“SOW”) filed a lawsuit on behalf of the EPA and the DNR, respectively, against ten companies (including the seven PRPs identified in 1997) and two municipalities seeking recovery of unreimbursed response costs and natural resources damages as well as a declaratory judgment that the defendants are liable for future response costs related to the Lower Fox River (“Government Case”). At the same time, the US and SOW lodged a consent decree with Georgia-Pacific (“GP”). Under the consent decree, and in exchange for a covenant not to sue and statutory contribution protection for portions of the Lower Fox River, GP would stipulate liability for performance of the required cleanup of a designated portion of the Lower Fox River, waive any objections to the cleanup remedy selected by EPA and DNR and pay $7 million toward the government’s unreimbursed past costs and expected future costs. The court approved the consent decree in April 2011.

In June 2011, the EPA and DNR filed a motion for Preliminary Injunction seeking to expand the scope of work on the Fox River for 2011. The court denied the motion for Preliminary Injunction on July 5, 2011 and indicated in the decision that it was unlikely that the US could show that Appleton is liable as a PRP under CERCLA. Appleton filed a motion for summary judgment on July 28, 2011 requesting the court determine that Appleton is not liable as a PRP under CERCLA and that all claims against Appleton in the Government Case be dismissed with prejudice. The court denied the motion for summary judgment on December 19, 2011, and Appleton filed a motion for reconsideration on January 10, 2012.
 
Natural Resource Damages. In 2000, the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service (“FWS”) released a proposed plan for restoring natural resources injured by PCBs. The plan estimates NRDs will fall in the range of $176 million to $333 million for all PRPs. However, based on settlements of NRD claims to date, which have been substantially less than original estimates, Appleton anticipates the actual costs of NRD claims will be less than the original estimates provided by FWS.
 
Interim Restoration and Remediation Consent Decree. NCR and Appleton collectively paid $41.5 million for interim restoration and remediation efforts pursuant to a 2001 consent decree with various governmental agencies (the “Intergovernmental Parties” or “IGP”). In addition, NCR and Appleton collectively paid approximately $750,000 toward interim restoration efforts and the preparation of a progress report pursuant to a 2006 consent decree with the IGP. NCR and Appleton also paid $2.8 million in 2007 to fund a land acquisition in partial settlement of NRD claims. Neither of the consent decrees nor the land acquisition constitutes a final settlement or provides protection against future claims; however, NCR and Appleton will receive full credit against remediation costs and NRD claims for all monies expended.
 
Appleton’s Liability. CERCLA imposes liability on parties responsible, in whole or in part, for the presence of hazardous substances at a site. Under circumstances prescribed in CERCLA rules, both current and prior owners and operators of a facility may be determined to have liability. While any PRP may be held liable for the entire cleanup of a site, the final allocation of liability among PRPs generally is determined by negotiation, litigation or other dispute resolution processes.

Appleton purchased the Appleton plant and the Combined Locks paper mill from NCR in 1978, long after the use of PCBs in the manufacturing process was discontinued. Nonetheless, the EPA named both NCR and Appleton as PRPs in connection with remediation of the Lower Fox River. Appleton maintains the EPA erred in naming Appleton as a PRP as that term is defined in CERCLA. Separately, Appleton is obligated to share defense and liability costs with NCR as determined by a 2006 arbitration.

The 2000 FWS study offered a preliminary conclusion that discharges from the former NCR properties were responsible for 36% to 52% of the total PCBs discharged. NCR and Appleton have obtained independent historical and technical analyses which suggest the percentage of PCBs discharged from the former NCR properties is less than 20% of the total PCBs discharged, and more recent analyses suggest the percentage is only 8% to 10%. These estimates have not been finalized and are not binding on the PRPs.


 
 
 
 
 
89

 
 
 

PAPERWEIGHT DEVELOPMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
AND APPLETON PAPERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

A portion of NCR’s and Appleton’s potential liability for the Lower Fox River may be joint and several. In the future, if one or more of the other PRPs were to become insolvent or unable to pay its respective share(s) of the potential liability, NCR and Appleton could be responsible for a portion of its share(s). Based on legal analyses and ongoing reviews of publicly available financial information, Appleton believes that other PRPs will be required, and have adequate financial resources, to pay their shares of the remediation and NRD claims for the Lower Fox River.
 
Appleton's liability could also be affected by the outcome of a trial that commenced in February 2012. At issue is whether NCR can be held responsible for remediation costs in operable unit 1 of the Lower Fox River unde the theory of arranger liability. While Appleton is not named in this litigation, if NCR is unsuccessful, Appleton may be required to share in the liability under the 2006 arbitration.

Estimates of Liability. Appleton cannot precisely estimate its ultimate share of liability due to uncertainties regarding the scope and cost of implementing the final remediation plan, the scope of restoration and final valuation of NRD assessments, the evolving nature of remediation and restoration technologies and governmental policies and NCR’s and Appleton’s share of liability relative to other PRPs. Although Appleton believes that it has already paid more than its estimated share of the liability based on the assumptions below, Appleton anticipates it will fund a portion of the cleanup costs and other spending for 2012. Accordingly, at December 31, 2011, the reserve for Appleton's liability for the Lower Fox River was $46.0 million. Interim legal determinations may periodically obligate Appleton to fund portions of the cleanup costs to extents greater than Appleton’s ultimate share as finally determined, and in such instances, Appleton may reserve additional amounts (including appropriate reimbursement under its indemnification agreements as discussed below).
 
The following assumptions were used in evaluating Appleton’s Lower Fox River liability:
 
            • 
Estimated remaining remediation and administration costs of approximately $400 million for operable units 2 – 5, based on the most recent work plans;
 
            • 
Technical analyses contending that discharges from the Appleton plant and the Combined Locks mill represent 8% to 10% of the total PCBs discharged by the PRPs;

            • 
Appleton’s responsibility for over half of the claims asserted against NCR and Appleton, based on Appleton’s interim settlement agreement with NCR and the arbitration determination; and
 
            • 
legal fees and other expenses.
 
Although Appleton believes its recorded environmental liability reflects its best estimate of liabilities associated with the Lower Fox River for 2012, the government is contesting the planned level of 2012 remediation activities.
 
AWA Indemnification. Pursuant to two indemnification agreements entered in 2001, Arjo Wiggins Appleton Ltd, now known as Windward Prospects Ltd (“AWA”), agreed to indemnify PDC and PDC agreed to indemnify Appleton for costs, expenses and liabilities related to certain governmental and third-party environmental claims, which are defined in the agreements as the Fox River Liabilities.
 
Under the indemnification agreements, Appleton is indemnified for the first $75 million of Fox River Liabilities and for amounts in excess of $100 million. During 2008, Appleton paid $25 million to satisfy its portion of the Fox River Liabilities not covered by the indemnification agreement with AWA. As of December 31, 2011, AWA has paid $260.3 million in connection with Fox River Liabilities. At December 31, 2011, PDC's total indemnification receivable from AWA was $46.0 million, all of which is recorded in other current assets. At December 31, 2011, the total Appleton indemnification receivable from PDC was $46.0 million, all of which is recorded in other current assets.

In connection with the indemnification agreements, AWA purchased and fully paid for indemnity claim insurance from Commerce & Industry Insurance Company, an affiliate of American International Group, Inc. The insurance policy provided up to $250 million of coverage for Fox River Liabilities, subject to certain limitations defined in the policy. The insurance policy was held by Arjo Wiggins Appleton Bermuda Ltd ("AWAB"), a special purpose entity in which the Company is a minority shareholder. An AWA affiliate is the only other shareholder in this entity. The Company determined that this entity is not a Variable Interest Entity and there is no requirement to include this entity in its consolidated financial results. As of December 31, 2011, there was no remaining coverage on the policy.

 
 
 
 
 
90

 
 
 

PAPERWEIGHT DEVELOPMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
AND APPLETON PAPERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

In March 2008, Appleton received favorable jury verdicts in a state court declaratory judgment relating to insurance coverage of its environmental claims involving the Fox River. A final judgment and order was entered in January 2009. The insurers appealed the final judgment. In June 2010, the Wisconsin Court of Appeals upheld the final judgment. Settlements have been negotiated between the insurers and Appleton. Under the terms of the indemnification agreement, recoveries from insurance are reimbursed to AWA to the extent of its indemnification obligation. During 2010, Appleton recorded an $8.9 million receivable, representing settlements to be received in excess of amounts reimbursable to AWA, in the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of January 1, 2011. During 2011, Appleton received $6.2 million of these funds. The remaining receivable is included in other current assets of the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2011. An $8.9 million environmental expense insurance recovery was also recorded as a separate line item within operating income on the Consolidated Statement of Operations for the year ended January 1, 2011.
 
The indemnification agreements negotiated with AWA are designed to ensure that Appleton will not be required to fund any of the indemnified costs and expenses in relation to the Fox River Liabilities. This arrangement is working as designed and is expected to continue to protect Appleton with respect to the indemnified costs and expenses, based on Appleton’s review of the financial condition of AWA and estimates of Appleton’s ultimate liability. As earlier noted, Appleton's ultimate liability could prove to be significantly larger than the recorded environmental liability and potentially could exceed the financial capability of AWA. In the event Appleton is unable to secure payment from AWA or its former parent companies, Appleton may be liable for amounts related to the Lower Fox River and these amounts may be material to Appleton.
 
West Carrollton Mill
 
The West Carrollton, Ohio mill operates pursuant to various state and federal permits for discharges and emissions to air and water. As a result of the de-inking of carbonless paper containing PCBs through the early 1970s, there have been releases of PCBs and volatile organic compounds into the soil in the area of the wastewater impoundments at the West Carrollton facility and low levels of PCBs have been detected in the groundwater immediately under this area. In addition, PCB contamination is present in sediment in the adjacent Great Miami River, but it is believed that this contamination is from a source other than the West Carrollton mill.
 
Based on investigation and delineation of PCB contamination in soil and groundwater in the area of the wastewater impoundments, the Company believes that it may be necessary to undertake remedial action in the future, although the Company is currently under no obligation to do so. The Company has not had any discussions or communications with any federal, state or local agencies or authorities regarding remedial action to address PCB contamination at the West Carrollton mill. The cost for remedial action, which could include installation of a cap, long-term pumping, treating and/or monitoring of groundwater and removal of sediment in the Great Miami River, was estimated in 2001 to range up to approximately $10.5 million, with approximately $3 million in short-term capital costs and the remainder to be incurred over a period of 30 years. However, costs could exceed this amount if additional contamination is discovered, if additional remedial action is necessary or if the remedial action costs are more than expected.
 
Because of the uncertainty surrounding the ultimate course of action for the West Carrollton mill property, the Great Miami River remediation and the Company’s share of these remediation costs, if any, and since the Company is currently under no obligation to undertake remedial action in the future, no provision has been recorded in its financial statements for estimated remediation costs. In conjunction with the acquisition of PDC by the ESOP in 2001, and as limited by the terms of the purchase agreement, AWA agreed to indemnify the Company for 50% of all environmental liabilities at the West Carrollton mill up to $5.0 million and 100% of all such environmental costs exceeding $5.0 million. In addition, the former owners and operators of the West Carrollton mill may be liable for all or part of the cost of remediation of historic PCB contamination.

 
 
 
 
 
91

 
 
 

PAPERWEIGHT DEVELOPMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
AND APPLETON PAPERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
 
Litigation Settlements
 
During first quarter 2011, the Company resolved litigation initiated by a supplier over contract terms and recorded a charge to income of $3.1 million, including legal fees. Prior to resolution, the Company had assessed the potential for liability as less than reasonably possible. However, during a court-ordered pre-trial mediation, the parties were able to resolve the litigation to the satisfaction of both parties.

During third quarter 2011, the Company received payment of $23.2 million of damages, including interest and net of related fees and litigation expenses. This was the result of a favorable jury trial verdict, received in 2009, related to litigation commenced by the Company against Andritz BMB AG and Andritz, Inc. During the time that followed, the defendants’ attempts to overturn the verdict were unsuccessful. In March 2011, the Wisconsin Court of Appeals issued a decision unanimously affirming the final judgment. On September 1, 2011, the Wisconsin Supreme Court denied the defendants’ petition seeking further review of the matter. This income was recorded in the other expense (income) section of the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the year  ended December 31, 2011.

Other
 
From time to time, the Company may be subject to various demands, claims, suits or other legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. A comprehensive insurance program is maintained to provide a measure of financial protection against such matters, though not all such exposures are, or can be, addressed by insurance. Estimated costs are recorded for such demands, claims, suits or proceedings of this nature when reasonably determinable. The Company has successfully defended such claims, settling some for amounts which are not material to the business and obtaining dismissals in others. While the Company will vigorously defend itself and expects to prevail in any similar cases that may be brought against it in the future, there can be no assurance that it will be successful.
 
Except as described above, and assuming the Company’s expectations regarding defending such demands, claims, suits or other legal or regulatory proceedings prove accurate, the Company does not believe that any pending or threatened demands, claims, suits or other legal proceedings will have, individually or in the aggregate, a materially adverse effect on its business, financial condition and results of operations or cash flows. 
 
20.      CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
Supplemental cash flow disclosures (dollars in thousands):

   
For the
Year Ended
December 31, 2011
   
For the
Year Ended
January 1, 2011
   
For the
Year Ended
January 2, 2010
 
Cash paid during the period for:
                 
Interest
 
$
57,377
   
$
63,143
   
$
47,631
 
Income taxes
   
442
     
387
     
137
 
                         
Cash received during the period for:
                       
Income tax refunds
 
$
19
   
$
1
   
$
480
 
 
21.      CONCENTRATIONS OF CREDIT AND OTHER RISKS
 
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentration of credit risk consist principally of temporary cash investments that exceed the maximum federally insured limits and trade receivables. The Company places its temporary cash investments with high quality financial funds that, by policy, limit their exposure to any one financial security. 
 
Concentrations of credit risk with respect to trade receivables are limited due to the large number of customers comprising the Company’s customer base. The Company does not believe it is dependent upon any single customer. Sales to the Company's two largest customers each represented approximately 7% and 6% of net sales in 2011, 8% and 6% of net sales in 2010 and 9% and 5% of net sales in 2009.
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
92

 
 
 

PAPERWEIGHT DEVELOPMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
AND APPLETON PAPERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

The Company’s five largest customers in the carbonless papers segment accounted for approximately 32% of carbonless papers net sales in 2011 and 2010 and 37% of carbonless papers net sales in 2009. The five largest customers in the thermal papers segment accounted for approximately 47% of thermal papers net sales in 2011, 43% of thermal papers net sales in 2010 and 41% of thermal papers net sales in 2009. The largest external customer in the Encapsys segment accounted for approximately 59% of Encapsys net sales (which include internal sales to the Company's carbonless papers segment) in 2011, 52% in 2010 and 28% in 2009.
 
Base stock is a key raw material in the Company’s business. In 2011, the Company purchased approximately $114 million of base stock from external suppliers. Approximately $17 million of this base stock was purchased for the production of carbonless products with approximately 86% purchased from one external supplier. The Company purchased approximately $95 million of base stock for the production of thermal products with approximately 50% purchased from a single external supplier. During 2010, the Company purchased approximately $138 million of base stock from external suppliers. Approximately $33 million of this base stock was purchased for the production of carbonless products with approximately 42% purchased from one external supplier. The Company purchased approximately $103 million of base stock for the production of thermal products with approximately 42% purchased from a single external supplier. During 2009, the Company purchased approximately $99 million of base stock from external suppliers. Approximately $26 million of this base stock was purchased for the production of carbonless products with approximately 77% purchased from one external supplier. The Company purchased approximately $56 million of base stock for the production of thermal products with approximately 54% purchased from a single external supplier.
 
22.      EMPLOYEE STOCK OWNERSHIP PLAN
 
The KSOP includes a separate ESOP component. The KSOP is a tax-qualified retirement plan that also contains a 401(k) feature, which provides participants with the ability to make pre-tax contributions to the KSOP by electing to defer a percentage of their compensation. The ESOP is a tax-qualified employee stock ownership plan that is designed to invest primarily in the common stock of PDC.
 
Eligible participants, as “named fiduciaries” under ERISA, were offered a one-time irrevocable election in 2001 to acquire a beneficial interest in the common stock of PDC by electing to direct the transfer of all or a portion of their existing account balances in the KSOP and the 401(a) plan (Appleton Papers Inc. Retirement Medical Savings Plan) to the Company Stock Fund. The total proceeds transferred by eligible participants to the Company Stock Fund were approximately $106.8 million. All proceeds of the offering were used by the ESOP trustee to purchase 10,684,373 shares of PDC common stock. As a result of this purchase, the ESOP owns 100% of the common stock of PDC. The ESOP trustee is expected to purchase common stock from PDC with future pre-tax payroll deferrals made by employees. The Company also intends to fund a significant part of its matching contribution commitment with common stock of PDC. Matching contributions charged to expense amounted to $2.7 million in 2011, $3.2 million in 2010 and $4.0 million in 2009. Approximately $0.1 million and $0.3 million was recorded in discontinued operations in 2010 and 2009, respectively.
 
The value of each participant’s account balance will be paid to that participant, or that participant’s beneficiary, in the case of the participant’s death, upon the participant’s retirement, death, disability, resignation, dismissal or permanent layoff. Requests for lump sum distributions from the Company Stock Fund will be granted in accordance with a uniform, nondiscriminatory policy established by the ESOP committee. Covenants in the agreements providing for the senior credit facility (prior to the February 2010 voluntary refinancing) and indentures governing the second lien notes and senior subordinated notes (prior to the September 2009 amendment) restrict Appleton’s ability to pay dividends to PDC, which could limit PDC’s ability to repurchase shares distributed to ESOP participants who have terminated employment or who are entitled to diversification rights. PDC has obligations to make distributions to former participants in the ESOP under ERISA and these obligations may conflict with the terms of the senior credit and note agreements. During 2011, 2010 and 2009, the Company exercised its right to satisfy requests for distributions to former participants using five equal annual installments.
 
In 2011, the ESOP trustee purchased 213,502 shares of PDC redeemable common stock for an aggregate price of $2.9 million from pre-tax payroll deferrals, rollovers and loan payments made by employees, as well as interest received by the trust. Matching contributions over this same period resulted in an additional 202,715 shares of redeemable common stock being issued. As a result of hardship withdrawals, diversification elections, employee terminations and employee loan requests, 916,621 shares of PDC redeemable common stock were repurchased during 2011 at an aggregate price of $12.4 million.

 
 
 
 
 
 
93

 
 
 

PAPERWEIGHT DEVELOPMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
AND APPLETON PAPERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

In 2010, the ESOP trustee purchased 295,990 shares of PDC redeemable common stock for an aggregate price of $3.6 million from pre-tax payroll deferrals, rollovers and loan payments made by employees, as well as interest received by the trust. Matching contributions over this same period resulted in an additional 266,013 shares of redeemable common stock being issued. As a result of hardship withdrawals, diversification elections, employee terminations and employee loan requests, 945,890 shares of PDC redeemable common stock were repurchased during 2010 at an aggregate price of $11.8 million.
 
In 2009, the ESOP trustee purchased 265,330 shares of PDC redeemable common stock for an aggregate price of $4.1 million from pre-tax payroll deferrals, rollovers and loan payments made by employees, as well as interest received by the trust. Matching contributions over this same period resulted in an additional 257,272 shares of redeemable common stock being issued. As a result of hardship withdrawals, diversification elections, employee terminations and employee loan requests, 1,069,397 shares of PDC redeemable common stock were repurchased during 2009 at an aggregate price of $21.2 million.
 
In accordance with the ASC 480, “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity,” redeemable equity securities are required to be accreted so the amount in the balance sheet reflects the estimated amount redeemable at the earliest redemption date based upon the redemption value at each period end. Redeemable common stock is being accreted up to the earliest redemption date, mandated by federal law, based upon the estimated fair market value of the redeemable common stock as of December 31, 2011. The earliest redemption date, as mandated by federal law, occurs when the holder reaches 55 years of age and has 10 years of participation in the KSOP. At that point, the holder has the right to make diversification elections for a period of six years. Excluding the year-end 2011, the June 30, 2011, and year-end 2010 stock valuations which resulted in increases to the price of PDC common stock, prior stock valuations resulted in decreases to the stock price. The impact of these reductions caused the Company to reduce redeemable common stock accretion by $5.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2011. Based upon the estimated fair value of the redeemable common stock, an ultimate redemption liability of approximately $138 million has been determined. The redeemable common stock recorded book value as of December 31, 2011, was $98 million. Since the inception of the ESOP, approximately $42 million of accretion has been recorded. The fair value of the redeemable common stock is determined by an independent, third-party appraiser selected by State Street Global Advisors, the ESOP Trustee, as required by law and the ESOP. Such valuations are made as of June 30 and December 31. Until the independent valuation is received, the fair value of the stock is estimated by management. The interim estimates as of the first and third quarter of each year may differ from the values determined by the appraiser as of June 30 and December 31. Adjustments, if any, as of the first quarter and third quarter of each year, will be recorded when the independent valuation is received. The accretion is being charged to retained earnings as redeemable common stock is the only class of shares outstanding.
 
23.      UNAUDITED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA
 
Unaudited quarterly financial data for 2011 includes the following (dollars in thousands):
 
   
For the Three
Months Ended
April 3, 2011
   
For the Three
Months Ended
July 3, 2011
   
For the Three
Months Ended
October 2, 2011
 
For the Three
Months Ended
December 31, 2011
 
For the Year
Ended
December 31, 2011
Net sales
 
$
218,015
   
$
      216,586
   
$
              217,104
 
$
205,624
 
$
        857,329 
Gross profit
   
46,851
     
        42,426
     
               43,943
   
36,585
   
        169,805 
Operating income
   
10,298
     
          10,736
     
               11,199
   
3,876
   
          36,109 
Net (loss) income
 
$
(5,197
 
$
(3,281
 
              18,026
 
$
(11,660
)
$
 (2,112)

At the end of first quarter 2011, the Company resolved litigation initiated by a supplier over contract terms and recorded a charge to income of $3.1 million, including legal fees. During third quarter 2011, the Company received payment of $23.2 million of damages, including interest and net of related fees and litigation expenses from a litigation settlement.



 
94

 

 
PAPERWEIGHT DEVELOPMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
AND APPLETON PAPERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

Unaudited quarterly financial data for 2010 includes the following (dollars in thousands):
 
   
For the Three
Months Ended
April 4, 2010
   
For the Three
Months Ended
July 4, 2010
   
For the Three
Months Ended
October 3, 2010
 
For the Three
Months Ended
January 1, 2011
 
For the Year
Ended
January 1, 2011
Net sales
 
$
          210,008
   
$
      220,784
   
$
            214,870 
 
$
204,222
 
$
        849,884 
Gross profit
   
            39,723
     
        37,419
     
             47,759 
   
40,495
   
        165,396 
Operating income
   
            13,091
     
          2,101
     
            13,115 
   
8,732
   
          37,039 
Loss from continuing operations
   
(8,999
)
   
(16,278
)
   
               (2,265)
   
(7,621
)
 
    (35,163)
Income (loss) from discontinued
                                 
operations, net of income taxes
   
              1,552
     
           1,302
     
                 814 
   
(169
)
 
            3,499 
Net loss
 
$
(7,447
)
 
$
(14,976
)
 
             (1,451)
 
$
(7,790
)
$
 (31,664)
 
The following narrative relates to the quarterly presentation of loss from continuing operations. During 2010, an $8.9 million environmental expense insurance recovery was recorded, $8.2 million in the first quarter and $0.7 million in the fourth quarter. The Company recorded debt extinguishment expense of $7.0 million during 2010. Of this, $5.5 million, recorded in the first quarter of 2010, was the result of the Company’s voluntary refinancing of its senior secured credit facilities. Another $1.5 million net loss on debt extinguishment, recorded in the fourth quarter of 2010, was related to the early voluntary repayment in full and termination of the secured term note payable, as amended.

24.      SEGMENT INFORMATION
 
The Company’s reportable segments are as follows:  carbonless papers, thermal papers and Encapsys. The accounting policies applicable to these reportable segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies. Management evaluates the performance of the segments based primarily on operating income. Items excluded from the determination of segment operating income are unallocated corporate charges, interest income, interest expense, debt extinguishment expense (income), foreign exchange loss (gain), recovery from litigation and other income.

The carbonless papers segment, which includes carbonless and security paper products, is the largest component of the Company’s paper business. Carbonless paper is used to make multipart business forms such as invoices and purchase orders. The Company produces coated products for point-of-sale displays and other design and print applications and offer custom coating solutions. Carbonless products are sold to converters, business forms printers and merchant distributors who stock and sell carbonless paper to printers. The Company produces security papers with features that resist forgery, tampering and counterfeiting. The Company's portfolio of products incorporates security technologies, including watermarks, taggants, reactive chemicals, embedded threads and fibers and machine-readable technologies, to serve global markets. The Company focuses on financial and identity documents for business and government such as checks, visas, automobile titles and birth certificates.

The thermal papers segment focuses on the development of substrates for the transaction and item identification markets. Thermal paper is used in four principal end markets: (1) point-of-sale products for retail receipts and coupons; (2) labels for shipping, warehousing, medical and clean-room applications; (3) tag and tickets for airline and baggage applications, event and transportation tickets and lottery and gaming applications; and (4) printer, calculator and chart products for engineering, industrial and medical diagnostic charts. Point-of-sale products are sold to printers and converters who in turn sell to end-user customers or to resellers such as office supply stores, office superstores, warehouse clubs, mail order catalogs, equipment dealers, merchants and original equipment manufacturers. Label products are sold to companies who apply pressure sensitive adhesive coatings and release liners and then sell these products to label printers. Tag, ticket and chart grades are sold to specialty printing companies who convert them to finished products such as entertainment, lottery and gaming tickets, tags, coupons and medical charts.
 
The Encapsys segment discovers, develops and manufactures microencapsulation solutions for external partner companies and for the Company’s carbonless papers segment. Microencapsulation is the process of putting a microscopic wall around a core substance. The Company helped NCR produce the first commercial application for microencapsulation in 1954 with the introduction of carbonless paper. Since then, the Company researchers have developed the art and science of microencapsulation and are working with potential partners in industries as diverse as agriculture, paints and coatings, food, pharmaceuticals, paper, textiles, personal and household care, adhesives, and oil and gas. The Encapsys segment leverages the Company’s extensive technical knowledge and experience with microencapsulation and uses an open innovation process with partner customers to develop successful technical solutions for those companies.
 
95

 
PAPERWEIGHT DEVELOPMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
AND APPLETON PAPERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

The Company does not allocate total assets internally in assessing operating performance and does not track capital expenditures by segment. Net sales, operating income (loss) and depreciation and amortization, as determined by the Company for its reportable segments, are as follows (dollars in thousands):
 
   
For the Year Ended
December 31, 2011
   
For the Year Ended
January 1, 2011
   
For the Year Ended
January 2, 2010
 
Net sales
                 
Carbonless papers
 
$
453,007
   
$
479,058
   
$
464,343
 
Thermal papers
   
370,832
     
341,776
     
281,146
 
     
823,839
     
820,834
     
745,489
 
 
Encapsys
   
  54,733
     
  52,250
     
  40,459
 
Intersegment (A)
   
(21,243
)
   
(23,200
)
   
(24,141
)
Total
 
$
857,329
   
$
849,884
   
$
761,807
 
 
Operating income (loss)
                       
Carbonless papers
 
$
23,676
   
$
30,474
   
$
49,143
 
Thermal papers
   
14,975
     
(2,261
)
   
(10,911
)
     
38,651
     
28,213
     
38,232
 
                         
Encapsys
   
11,448
     
10,075
     
2,704
 
Unallocated corporate charges
   
(10,710
)
   
2,296
     
(7,179
)
Intersegment (A)
   
(3,280
)
   
(3,545
)
   
(3,649
)
Total
 
$
36,109
   
$
37,039
   
$
30,108
 
                         
Depreciation and amortization
                       
Carbonless papers
 
$
26,114
   
$
27,377
   
$
33,139
 
Thermal papers
   
18,454
     
19,702
     
20,044
 
     
44,568
     
47,079
     
53,183
 
                         
Encapsys
   
3,898
     
2,455
     
2,959
 
Unallocated corporate charges
   
150
     
246
     
318
 
Total
 
$
48,616
   
$
49,780
   
$
56,460
 

(A)  
Intersegment represents the portion of the Encapsys segment financial results relating to encapsulated products provided internally for the production of carbonless papers.

During the year ended December 31, 2011, the Company recorded a $3.1 million litigation settlement within unallocated corporate charges.

During the year ended January 1, 2011, the Company recorded an $8.9 million environmental expense insurance recovery within unallocated corporate charges.
 
During the year ended January 2, 2010, the Company recorded a $17.7 million alternative fuels tax credit as a reduction to cost of sales, all of which was allocated to carbonless papers. Also during the year ended January 2, 2010, the Company recorded $4.3 million of costs, within unallocated corporate charges, associated with the debt-for-debt exchange.
 
Revenues from sales in the U.S. were $576.7 million in 2011, $579.5 million in 2010 and $546.0 million in 2009. Revenues from sales to customers in foreign countries were $280.6 million in 2011, $270.4 million in 2010 and $215.8 million in 2009. Substantially all long-lived assets were located in the U.S. as of December 31, 2011, January 1, 2011, and January 2, 2010.


 
 
 
 
 
 
96

 
 
 

PAPERWEIGHT DEVELOPMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
AND APPLETON PAPERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

25.      ALTERNATIVE FUELS TAX CREDIT
 
The U.S. Internal Revenue Code provided a tax credit for companies that used alternative fuel mixtures to produce energy to operate their businesses. The credit, equal to $0.50 per gallon of alternative fuel contained in the mixture, was refundable to the taxpayer. In February 2009, the Company began mixing black liquor with diesel fuel and using the mixture at its mill in Roaring Spring, Pennsylvania. The Company applied to the Internal Revenue Service to be registered as an alternative fuel mixer and received its registration in May 2009. As of January 2, 2010, the Company had filed for excise tax refunds totaling $17.2 million and accrued $0.5 million for eligible alternative fuel usage through January 2, 2010. Accordingly, the Consolidated Statement of Operations for the year ended January 2, 2010 included a $17.7 million tax credit as a reduction to cost of sales. Expenses related to this excise tax refund totaled $0.2 million for the year ended January 2, 2010. As of March 1, 2010, the entire $17.7 million had been received in cash from the Internal Revenue Service. This tax credit expired on December 31, 2009.
 
26.      GUARANTOR FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
Appleton (the “Issuer”) has issued senior subordinated notes, as amended, which have been guaranteed by PDC (the “Parent Guarantor”), as well as by C&H (prior to its December 18, 2009 sale), APC (prior to its July 22, 2010 sale), Rose Holdings Limited and NEX (prior to its July 22, 2010 sale), each of which was/is a 100%-owned subsidiary of Appleton (the “Subsidiary Guarantors”).
 
Presented below is condensed consolidating financial information for the Parent Guarantor, the Issuer, the Subsidiary Guarantors and a 100%-owned non-guarantor subsidiary (the “Non-Guarantor Subsidiary”) as of December 31, 2011 and January 1, 2011, and for the years ended December 31, 2011, January 1, 2011, and January 2, 2010. This financial information should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and other notes related thereto.
 
    The 2010 Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet and the 2010 and 2009 Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations reflect the correction of an error relating to the classification of intercompany debt and related interest income and expense. Intercompany debt of $297.6 million was corrected from due to affiliated companies to a reduction to investment in subsidiaries on the Parent Guarantor and $297.6 million was corrected from due from parent to redeemable common stock, common stock, paid-in capital, due from parent, accumulated deficit and accumulated other comprehensive loss on the Issuer. In 2010, $13.3 million was removed from interest expense and loss (income) in equity investments on the Parent Guarantor and $13.3 million was removed from interest income on the Issuer. In 2009, $12.6 million was removed from interest expense and loss in equity investments on the Parent Guarantor and $12.6 million was removed from interest income on the Issuer. In 2010, cash flows from operations and financing activities were understated on the Parent and overstated on the Issuer by $13.3 million. In 2009 cash flows from operations and financing activities were understated on the Parent and overstated on the Issuer by $12.6 million. These errors had no impact on the consolidated column presented in the preceding tables. Further, the errors had no impact on the combined results, cash flows or balance sheet of the Parent Guarantor, Issuer and Subsidiary Guarantors after considering eliminations. The quarterly information for 2011, to be presented in the quarterly Form 10-Q for 2012, will be corrected when filed.

 
97

 

 
 
 
 
 
The first lien notes and the second lien notes, as amended, place restrictions on the subsidiaries of the Issuer that would limit dividend distributions by these subsidiaries.
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
98

 
 
 

PAPERWEIGHT DEVELOPMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
AND APPLETON PAPERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
 
   
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
 
   
DECEMBER 31, 2011
 
   
(dollars in thousands)
 
   
   
Parent
Guarantor
   
Issuer
   
Subsidiary
Guarantors
   
Non-Guarantor
 Subsidiary
   
Eliminations
   
Consolidated
 
                                     
ASSETS
                                   
Current assets
                                   
   Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
-
   
$
6,688
   
$
-
   
$
553
   
$
-
   
$
7,241
 
   Accounts receivable, net
   
-
     
85,795
     
-
     
4,544
     
-
     
90,339
 
   Inventories
   
-
     
101,154
     
-
     
1,373
     
-
     
102,527
 
   Due from parent      -        46,000        -        -        (46,000      -  
   Other current assets
   
46,000
     
8,675
     
-
     
49
     
-
     
54,724
 
      Total current assets
   
46,000
     
248,312
     
-
     
6,519
     
(46,000
)    
254,831
 
                                                 
   Property, plant and equipment, net
   
-
     
324,651
     
-
     
14
     
-
     
324,665
 
   Investment in subsidiaries
   
(189,949
)
   
13,713
     
-
     
-
     
176,236
     
-
 
   Other assets
   
12
     
62,315
     
-
     
95
     
-
     
62,422
 
       Total assets
 
$
(143,937
)
 
$
648,991
   
$
-
   
$
6,628
   
$
130,236
   
$
641,918
 
                                                 
LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE COMMON STOCK, COMMON STOCK, PAID-IN CAPITAL, DUE FROM PARENT, ACCUMULATED DEFICIT AND ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
                                         
Current liabilities
                                               
   Current portion of long-term debt
 
$
-
   
$
1,256
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
1,256
 
   Accounts payable
   
-
     
51,694
     
-
     
72
     
-
     
51,766
  
   Due to (from) parent and affiliated companies
   
46,000
     
9,714
 
   
-
     
(9,714
)
   
(46,000
)    
-
 
   Other accrued liabilities
   
-
     
91,599
     
-
     
2,456
     
-
     
94,055
 
       Total current liabilities
   
46,000
     
154,263
     
-
     
(7,186
)
   
(46,000
   
147,077
 
                                                 
Long-term debt
   
-
     
510,533
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
510,533
 
Other long-term liabilities
   
-
     
174,144
     
-
     
101
     
-
     
174,245
 
Redeemable common stock, common stock, paid-in capital, due from parent, accumulated deficit and accumulated other comprehensive loss
   
(189,937
)
   
(189,949
)
   
-
     
13,713
     
176,236
     
(189,937
)
                                                 
      Total liabilities, redeemable common stock, common stock, paid-in capital, due from parent, accumulated deficit and accumulated other comprehensive loss
 
$
(143,937
)
 
$
648,991
   
$
-
   
$
6,628
   
$
130,236
   
$
641,918
 


 
 
 
 
 
 
99

 
 
 

PAPERWEIGHT DEVELOPMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
AND APPLETON PAPERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
 
   
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
 
   
JANUARY 1, 2011
 
   
(dollars in thousands)
 
   
   
Parent
Guarantor
   
Issuer
   
Subsidiary
Guarantors
   
Non-Guarantor
 Subsidiary
   
Eliminations
   
Consolidated
 
                                     
ASSETS
                                   
Current assets
                                   
   Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
-
   
$
3,399
   
$
-
   
$
373
   
$
-
   
$
3,772
 
   Accounts receivable, net
   
-
     
85,988
     
101
     
7,285
     
-
     
93,374
 
   Inventories
   
-
     
107,908
     
-
     
2,124
     
-
     
110,032
 
   Due from parent      -        20,580        -        -        (20,580      -  
   Other current assets
   
20,580
     
21,364
     
-
     
48
     
-
     
41,992
 
      Total current assets
   
20,580
     
239,239
     
101
     
9,830
     
(20,580
   
249,170
 
                                                 
   Property, plant and equipment, net
   
-
     
354,597
     
-
     
4
     
-
     
354,601
 
   Investment in subsidiaries
   
(136,003
)
   
13,462
     
-
     
-
     
122,541
     
-
 
   Other assets
   
12
     
73,087
     
-
     
129
     
-
     
73,228
 
       Total assets
 
$
(115,411
)
 
$
680,385
   
$
101
   
$
9,963
   
$
101,961
   
$
676,999
 
                                                 
LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE COMMON STOCK, COMMON STOCK, PAID-IN CAPITAL, DUE FROM PARENT, ACCUMULATED DEFICIT AND ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
                                         
Current liabilities
                                               
   Current portion of long-term debt
 
$
-
   
$
18,694
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
18,694
 
   Accounts payable
   
-
     
48,608
     
-
     
43
     
-
     
48,651
  
   Due to (from) parent and affiliated companies
   
20,580
     
6,102
 
   
101
     
(6,203
)
   
(20,580
   
-
 
   Other accrued liabilities
   
-
     
63,524
     
-
     
2,558
     
-
     
66,082
 
       Total current liabilities
   
20,580
     
136,928
     
101
     
(3,602
)
   
(20,580
   
133,427
 
                                                 
Long-term debt
   
-
     
540,131
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
540,131
 
Other long-term liabilities
   
-
     
139,329
     
-
     
103
     
-
     
139,432
 
Redeemable common stock, common stock, paid-in capital, due from parent, accumulated deficit and accumulated other comprehensive loss
   
(135,991
)
   
(136,003
)
   
-
     
13,462
     
122,541
     
(135,991
)
                                                 
      Total liabilities, redeemable common stock, common stock, paid-in capital, due from parent, accumulated deficit and accumulated other comprehensive loss
 
$
(115,411
)
 
$
680,385
   
$
101
   
$
9,963
   
$
110,961
   
$
676,999
 


 
 
 
 
 
 
100

 
 
 

PAPERWEIGHT DEVELOPMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
AND APPLETON PAPERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
 
   
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
 
FOR THE YEAR DECEMBER 31, 2011
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
   
   
   
   
Parent
         
Subsidiary
   
Non-Guarantor
             
   
Guarantor
   
Issuer
   
Guarantors
   
Subsidiary
   
Eliminations
   
Consolidated
 
Net sales
 
$
-
   
$
854,000
   
$
-
   
$
51,119
   
$
(47,790
)
 
$
857,329
 
Cost of sales
   
-
     
687,076
     
-
     
48,560
     
(48,112
)
   
687,524
 
                                                 
Gross profit
   
-
     
166,924
     
-
     
2,559
     
322
     
169,805
 
Selling, general and administrative expenses
   
-
     
128,404
     
-
     
2,170
     
-
     
130,574
 
Litigation settlement, net
   
-
     
3,122
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
3,122
 
                                                 
Operating income
   
-
     
35,398
     
-
     
389
     
322
     
36,109
 
Interest expense
   
-
     
61,677
     
-
     
-
     
(347
)
   
61,330
 
Interest income
   
-
     
(355
)
   
-
     
(347
)
   
347
     
(355
)
Loss (income) in equity investments
   
2,112
 
   
(571
)
   
-
     
-
     
(1,541
)
   
-
 
Other (income) loss
   
-
     
(23,607
)
   
-
     
275
     
1
     
(23,331
)
                                                 
(Loss) income before income taxes
   
(2,112
)
   
(1,746
)
   
-
     
461
     
1,862
 
   
(1,535
)
Provision for income taxes
   
-
     
366
     
-
     
211
     
-
     
577
 
                                                 
Net (loss) income
 
$
(2,112
)
 
$
(2,112
)
 
$
-
   
$
250
   
$
1,862
 
 
$
(2,112
)


 
 
 
 
 
101

 
 
 

PAPERWEIGHT DEVELOPMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
AND APPLETON PAPERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
 
   
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
 
FOR THE YEAR JANUARY 1, 2011
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
   
   
   
   
Parent
         
Subsidiary
   
Non-Guarantor
             
   
Guarantor
   
Issuer
   
Guarantors
   
Subsidiary
   
Eliminations
   
Consolidated
 
Net sales
 
$
-
   
$
847,623
   
$
-
   
$
47,867
   
$
(45,606
)
 
$
849,884
 
Cost of sales
   
-
     
684,381
     
-
     
45,771
     
(45,664
)
   
684,488
 
                                                 
Gross profit
   
-
     
163,242
     
-
     
2,096
     
58
     
165,396
 
Selling, general and administrative expenses
   
-
     
135,434
     
-
     
1,870
     
-
     
137,304
 
Environmental expense insurance recovery
   
-
     
(8,947
)
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
(8,947
)
                                                 
Operating income
   
-
     
36,755
     
-
     
226
     
58
     
37,039
 
Interest expense
   
-
     
66,190
     
-
     
-
     
(418
)
   
65,772
 
Debt extinguishment expense, net
   
-
     
7,010
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
7,010
 
Interest income
   
-
     
(326
)
   
-
     
(419
)
   
418
     
(327
)
Loss in equity investments
   
31,664
     
24,591
     
-
     
-
     
(56,255
)
   
-
 
Other loss (income)
   
-
     
230
     
-
     
(664
)
   
5
     
(429
)
                                                 
(Loss) income from continuing operations before income taxes
   
(31,664
)
   
(60,940
)
   
-
     
1,309
     
56,308
     
(34,987
)
Provision for income taxes
   
-
     
20
     
-
     
156
     
-
     
176
 
                                                 
(Loss) income from continuing operations
   
(31,664
)
   
(60,960
)
   
-
     
1,153
     
56,308
     
(35,163
)
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
   
-
     
29,296
     
(25,797
)
   
-
     
-
     
3,499
 
                                                 
Net (loss) income
 
$
(31,664
)
 
$
(31,664
)
 
$
(25,797
)
 
$
1,153
   
$
56,308
   
$
(31,664
)


 
 
 
 
 
 
102

 
 
 

PAPERWEIGHT DEVELOPMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
AND APPLETON PAPERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
 
   
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
 
FOR THE YEAR JANUARY 2, 2010
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
   
   
   
   
Parent
         
Subsidiary
   
Non-Guarantor
             
   
Guarantor
   
Issuer
   
Guarantors
   
Subsidiary
   
Eliminations
   
Consolidated
 
Net sales
 
$
-
   
$
759,779
   
$
-
   
$
45,240
   
$
(43,212
)
 
$
761,807
 
Cost of sales
   
-
     
602,994
     
-
     
43,701
     
(43,448
)
   
603,247
 
                                                 
Gross profit
   
-
     
156,785
     
-
     
1,539
     
236
     
158,560
 
Selling, general and administrative expenses
   
-
     
126,872
     
-
     
1,580
     
-
     
128,452
 
                                                 
Operating income (loss)
   
-
     
29,913
     
-
     
(41
)
   
236
     
30,108
 
Interest expense
   
-
     
51,291
     
65
     
-
     
(65
)
   
51,291
 
Debt extinguishment income, net
   
-
     
(42,602
)
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
(42,602
)
Interest income
   
-
     
(400
)
   
(65
)
   
(2
)
   
65
     
(402
)
(Income) loss in equity investments
   
(23,208
)
   
11,486
     
-
     
-
     
11,722
     
-
 
Other income
   
-
     
(1,018
)
   
-
     
(1,633
)
   
325
     
(2,326
)
                                                 
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
   
23,208
     
11,156
     
-
     
1,594
     
(11,811
)
   
24,147
 
Provision for income taxes
   
-
     
282
     
-
     
51
     
-
     
333
 
                                                 
Income from continuing operations
   
23,208
     
10,874
     
-
     
1,543
     
(11,811
)
   
23,814
 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
   
-
     
12,334
     
(12,940
)
   
-
     
-
     
(606
)
                                                 
Net income (loss)
 
$
23,208
   
$
23,208
   
$
(12,940
)
 
$
1,543
   
$
(11,811
)
 
$
23,208
 
   


 
 
 
 
 
 
103

 

PAPERWEIGHT DEVELOPMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
AND APPLETON PAPERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
 
   
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
   
   
Parent
         
Subsidiary
   
Non-Guarantor
             
   
Guarantor
   
Issuer
   
Guarantors
   
Subsidiary
   
Eliminations
   
Consolidated
 
                                     
Cash flows from operating activities:
                                   
Net (loss) income
 
$
(2,112
)
 
$
(2,112
)
 
$
-
   
$
250
   
$
1,862
 
 
$
(2,112
)
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash (used) provided by operating activities:
                                               
Depreciation and amortization
   
-
     
48,612
     
-
     
4
     
-
     
48,616
 
Other
   
-
     
6,634
     
-
     
275
     
-
     
6,909
 
Change in assets and liabilities, net
   
(20,578
)
   
34,461
     
101
     
3,176
     
(1,862
)
   
15,298
 
                                                 
Net cash (used) provided by operating activities
   
(22,690
)
   
87,595
     
101
     
3,705
     
-
     
68,711
 
Cash flows from investing activities:
                                               
Proceeds from sale of equipment
   
-
     
6
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
6
 
Proceeds from sale of Films
   
-
     
2,000
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
2,000
 
Insurance proceeds from involuntary conversion of equipment
   
-
     
1,374
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
1,374
 
Additions to property, plant and equipment
   
-
     
(15,833
)
   
-
     
(14
)
   
-
     
(15,847
)
                                     
-
         
Net cash used by investing activities
   
-
     
(12,453
)
   
-
     
(14
)
   
-
     
(12,467
)
Cash flows from financing activities:
                                               
Payments of senior subordinated notes payable
   
-
     
(17,491
)
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
(17,491
)
Payments relating to capital lease obligation
   
-
     
(47
)
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
(47
)
Proceeds from revolving line of credit
   
-
     
202,800
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
202,800
 
Payments of revolving line of credit
   
-
     
(232,100
)
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
(232,100
)
Payments of State of Ohio loan
   
-
     
(1,203
)
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
(1,203
)
Due to parent and affiliated companies, net
   
32,166
     
(28,554
)
   
(101
)
   
(3,511
)
   
-
     
-
 
Proceeds from issuance of redeemable common stock
   
2,875
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
2,875
 
Payments to redeem common stock
   
(12,351
)
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
(12,351
)
Increase in cash overdraft
   
-
     
4,749
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
4,749
 
                                                 
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities
   
22,690
     
(71,846
)
   
(101
)
   
(3,511
)
   
-
     
(52,768
)
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
   
-
     
(7
)
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
(7
)
Change in cash and cash equivalents
   
-
     
3,289
     
-
     
180
     
-
     
3,469
 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
   
-
     
3,399
     
-
     
373
     
-
     
3,772
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
 
$
-
   
$
6,688
   
$
-
   
$
553
   
$
-
   
$
7,241
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
104

 

PAPERWEIGHT DEVELOPMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
AND APPLETON PAPERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
 
   
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED JANUARY 1, 2011
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
   
   
Parent
         
Subsidiary
   
Non-Guarantor
             
   
Guarantor
   
Issuer
   
Guarantors
   
Subsidiary
   
Eliminations
   
Consolidated
 
                                     
Cash flows from operating activities:
                                   
Net (loss) income
 
$
(31,664
)
 
$
(31,664
)
 
$
(25,797
)
 
$
1,153
   
$
56,308
   
$
(31,664
)
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided (used) by operating activities:
                                               
Depreciation and amortization
   
-
     
49,755
     
1,726
     
5
     
-
     
51,486
 
Other
   
-
     
4,468
     
-
     
(664
)
   
-
     
3,804
 
Change in assets and liabilities, net
   
89,984
     
(79,208
)
   
(7,264
)
   
(815
)
   
(56,308
)
   
(53,611
)
                                                 
Net cash provided (used) by operating activities
   
58,320
     
(56,649
)
   
(31,335
)
   
(321
)
   
-
     
(29,985
)
Cash flows from investing activities:
                                               
Proceeds from sale of equipment
   
-
     
208
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
208
 
Net change in cash due to sale of Films
   
-
     
56,000
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
56,000
 
Insurance proceeds from involuntary conversion of equipment
   
-
     
1,029
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
1,029
 
Additions to property, plant and equipment
   
-
     
(17,249
)
   
(590
)
   
-
     
-
     
(17,839
)
                                     
-
         
Net cash provided (used) by investing activities
   
-
     
39,988
     
(590
)
   
-
     
-
     
39,398
 
Cash flows from financing activities:
                                               
Payments of senior secured notes payable
   
-
     
(211,225
)
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
(211,225
)
Proceeds from senior secured first lien notes payable
   
-
     
299,007
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
299,007
 
Debt acquisition costs
   
-
     
(10,847
)
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
(10,847
)
Payments relating to capital lease obligation
   
-
     
(721
)
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
(721
)
Proceeds from old revolving line of credit
   
-
     
21,350
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
21,350
 
Payments of old revolving line of credit
   
-
     
(109,575
)
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
(109,575
)
Proceeds from new revolving line of credit
   
-
     
316,993
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
316,993
 
Payments of new revolving line of credit
           
(287,693
)
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
(287,693
)
Payments of State of Ohio loan
   
-
     
(1,151
)
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
(1,151
)
Payments of secured financing
   
-
     
(20,905
)
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
(20,905
)
Due to parent and affiliated companies, net
   
(50,070
)
   
18,253
     
31,924
     
(107
)
   
-
     
-
 
Proceeds from issuance of redeemable common stock
   
3,561
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
3,561
 
Payments to redeem common stock
   
(11,811
)
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
(11,811
)
Decrease in cash overdraft
   
-
     
(2,628
)
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
(2,628
)
                                                 
Net cash (used) provided by financing activities
   
(58,320
)
   
10,858
     
31,924
     
(107
)
   
-
     
(15,645
)
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
   
-
     
41
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
41
 
Change in cash and cash equivalents
   
-
     
(5,762
)
   
(1
)
   
(428
)
   
-
     
(6,191
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
   
-
     
9,161
     
1
     
801
     
-
     
9,963
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
 
$
-
   
$
3,399
   
$
-
   
$
373
   
$
-
   
$
3,772
 


 
 
 
 
 
 
105

 
 
 

PAPERWEIGHT DEVELOPMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
AND APPLETON PAPERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
 
   
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED JANUARY 2, 2010
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
   
   
Parent
         
Subsidiary
   
Non-Guarantor
             
   
Guarantor
   
Issuer
   
Guarantors
   
Subsidiary
   
Eliminations
   
Consolidated
 
                                     
Cash flows from operating activities:
                                   
Net income (loss)
 
$
23,208
   
$
23,208
   
$
(12,940
)
 
$
1,543
   
$
(11,811
)
 
$
23,208
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided (used) by operating activities:
                                               
Depreciation and amortization
   
-
     
56,456
     
5,572
     
6
     
-
     
62,034
 
Impairment of continuing operations
   
-
     
-
     
6,341
     
-
     
-
     
6,341
 
Other
   
-
     
(35,780
)
   
-
     
(1,633
)
   
-
     
(37,413
)
Change in assets and liabilities, net
   
57,086
     
(66,645
)
   
2,728
     
1,765
     
11,811
     
6,745
 
                                                 
Net cash provided (used) by operating activities
   
80,294
     
(22,761
)
   
1,701
     
1,681
     
-
     
60,915
 
Cash flows from investing activities:
                                               
Proceeds from sale of equipment
   
-
     
27
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
27
 
Net change in cash due to sale of C&H Packaging, Inc.
   
-
     
16,875
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
16,875
 
Additions to property, plant and equipment
   
-
     
(22,851
)
   
(1,705
)
   
-
     
-
     
(24,556
)
                                                 
Net cash used by investing activities
   
-
     
(5,949
)
   
(1,705
)
   
-
     
-
     
(7,654
)
Cash flows from financing activities:
                                               
Payments of senior secured notes payable
   
-
     
(10,400
)
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
(10,400
)
Payments of senior subordinated notes payable
   
-
     
(1,687
)
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
(1,687
)
Debt acquisition costs
   
-
     
(8,642
)
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
(8,642
)
Payments relating to capital lease obligation
   
-
     
(731
)
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
(731
)
Proceeds from old revolving line of credit
   
-
     
254,201
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
254,201
 
Payments of old revolving line of credit
   
-
     
(249,710
)
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
(249,710
)
Proceeds from State of Ohio loan
   
-
     
3,000
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
3,000
 
Payments of State of Ohio loan
   
-
     
(958
)
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
(958
)
Payments of secured financing
   
-
     
(2,120
)
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
(2,120
)
Due to parent and affiliated companies, net
   
(63,267
)
   
66,211
     
(60
)
   
(2,884
)
   
-
     
-
 
Proceeds from issuance of redeemable common stock
   
4,135
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
4,135
 
Payments to redeem common stock
   
(21,162
)
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
(21,162
)
Decrease in cash overdraft
   
-
     
(13,717
)
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
(13,717
)
                                                 
Net cash (used) provided by financing activities
   
(80,294
)
   
35,447
     
(60
)
   
(2,884
)
   
-
     
(47,791
)
                                                 
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
   
-
     
313
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
313
 
Change in cash and cash equivalents
   
-
     
7,050
     
(64
)
   
(1,203
)
   
-
     
5,783
 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
   
-
     
2,111
     
65
     
2,004
     
-
     
4,180
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
 
$
-
   
$
9,161
   
$
1
   
$
801
   
$
-
   
$
9,963
 


 
 
 
 
 
 
106

 
 
 
Item 9.
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
 
None.
 
Item 9A.
Controls and Procedures
 
Paperweight Development Corp. and Subsidiaries
 
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
 
PDC maintains a set of disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the registrants in the reports filed or submitted by the registrants under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. The registrants carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of their management, including the principal executive officer and principal financial officer of both of the registrants, of the effectiveness, design and operation of their disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 15d – 15(f) under the Exchange Act. Based on that evaluation, the principal executive officer and principal financial officer of both registrants concluded that its disclosure controls and procedures are effective as of the end of the period covered by this report.
 
Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
 
PDC’s management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. The registrants’ internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of the registrants’ financial statements for external reporting purposes in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
 
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or because the degree of compliance with policies or procedures may deteriorate.
 
Under the supervision and with the participation of its management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, PDC conducted an assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2011. The assessment was based on criteria established in the framework Internal Control – Integrated Framework, issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on this assessment, management concluded that the internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2011.
 
This annual report does not include an attestation report of PDC’s registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. Management’s report was not subject to attestation by PDC’s registered public accounting firm pursuant to temporary rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission that permit PDC to provide only management’s report in this annual report.
 
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
 
There have been no changes in the registrants’ internal control over financial reporting or identified in connection with the evaluation discussed above that occurred during the registrants’ last quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants’ internal control over financial reporting.
 
Appleton Papers Inc. and Subsidiaries

Disclosure Controls and Procedures
 
Appleton maintains a set of disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the registrants in the reports filed or submitted by the registrants under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. The registrants carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of their management, including the principal executive officer and principal financial officer of both of the registrants, of the effectiveness, design and operation of their disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 15d – 15(f) under the Exchange Act. Based on that evaluation, the principal executive officer and principal financial officer of both registrants concluded that its disclosure controls and procedures are effective as of the end of the period covered by this report.
 
Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
 
Appleton’s management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. The registrants’ internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of the registrants’ financial statements for external reporting purposes in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
107

 
 
 
 
 
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or because the degree of compliance with policies or procedures may deteriorate.
 
Under the supervision and with the participation of its management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, Appleton conducted an assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2011. The assessment was based on criteria established in the framework Internal Control – Integrated Framework, issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on this assessment, management concluded that the internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2011.
 
This annual report does not include an attestation report of Appleton’s registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. Management’s report was not subject to attestation by Appleton’s registered public accounting firm pursuant to temporary rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission that permit Appleton to provide only management’s report in this annual report.
 
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
 
There have been no changes in the registrants’ internal control over financial reporting or identified in connection with the evaluation discussed above that occurred during the registrants’ last quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants’ internal control over financial reporting.
 
Item 9B.
Other Information
 
None.


 
108

 
PART III

Item 10.                       Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
 
The following table presents information as of March 23, 2012, regarding the executive officers and directors of Appleton and PDC.
 
Name
Age
Position
     
Mark R. Richards
52
Chairman, President, Chief Executive Officer and a Director of Appleton, and Chairman, President, Chief Executive Officer and a Director of PDC
     
Stephen P. Carter
60
Director of Appleton and PDC
     
Terry M. Murphy
63
Director of Appleton and PDC
     
Andrew F. Reardon
66
Director of Appleton and PDC
     
Mark A. Suwyn
69
Director of Appleton and PDC
     
Kathi P. Seifert
62
Director of Appleton and PDC
     
George W. Wurtz
55
Director of Appleton and PDC
     
Kerry S. Arent
51
Vice President Human Resources of Appleton
     
Thomas J. Ferree
54
Senior Vice President Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of Appleton, and Senior Vice President Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of PDC
     
Jeffrey J. Fletcher
59
Vice President, Controller and Assistant Treasurer of Appleton, and Vice President, Controller and Assistant Treasurer of PDC
     
Kent E. Willetts
54
Senior Vice President of Appleton

Mark R. Richards. Mr. Richards has been Chief Executive Officer and President of Appleton since April 2005 and a Director and Chairman of Appleton since June 2005 and Chief Executive Officer, Chairman, Director and President of PDC since April 2005. Mr. Richards has also served as a director for Neenah Foundry Company since August 2010. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Richards served as President of the Engineered Support Structures division of Valmont Industries, Inc. since 1999. Mr. Richards is a graduate of Northwestern University’s Kellogg Graduate School of Management where he earned a master’s degree in business administration with concentrations in marketing and finance in 1989. He earned a bachelor’s degree in packaging from Michigan State University in 1983. Mr. Richards' extensive business and management experience as division President of a global producer of engineered products and services, as well as his leadership experience in this position and as a director of a large North American supplier of municipal castings, and his graduate degree in business, led to the conclusion that he should serve as a director of Appleton and PDC.
 
Stephen P. Carter. Mr. Carter joined Appleton and PDC as a Director in July 2004. Mr. Carter is currently a principal in Ingenium Aerospace LLC, a consultant and a director of Blackhawk Bancorp., Inc., a publicly held bank holding company and a director of Hollister, Incorporated, a privately held medical device company. Mr. Carter has been a principal in Ingenium Aerospace LLC since March 2010, a director of Blackhawk Bancorp, Inc. since 2003, and a director of Hollister, Incorporated since 2009. Mr. Carter retired as the Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer for Woodward, Inc. in August 2005, a position he held since January 2003. Mr. Carter graduated with a bachelor’s degree from Brigham Young University in 1973 and is a CPA in Illinois. Mr. Carter's financial background as a certified public accountant, a consultant and director of a bank holding company and as the former Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer for a large industrial company, as well as his leadership experience in these positions and as a director of a medical device company, led to the conclusion that he should serve as a director of Appleton and PDC.

 

 
 
 
109

 
 
 

Terry M. Murphy. Mr. Murphy joined Appleton and PDC as a Director in June 2007. Mr. Murphy is currently a director of Hagerty, LLC, a specialty insurance company, and has held this position since July 2010. Mr. Murphy is a member of the Board of Trustees of Carroll University located in Waukesha, Wisconsin, and has held this position since May 2007. Mr. Murphy was Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of A.O. Smith from the time he joined the company in 2006 until his retirement on May 1, 2011. From 1999 to 2005, Mr. Murphy held various executive management positions at Quanex Corporation and in his last position at Quanex Corporation served as its Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. Mr. Murphy earned a bachelor’s degree from the University of Wisconsin-LaCrosse in 1970 and a master’s degree in business administration from Marquette University in 1974. He also earned a Juris Doctor degree from Seton Hall University School of Law in 1980 and is a certified public accountant. Mr. Murphy's financial background as a certified public accountant, former Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer for a large building products manufacturing company, and former Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer for a large diversified manufacturing company, as well as his leadership experience as an executive and director, and his graduate degree in business and degree in law, led to the conclusion that he should serve as a director of Appleton and PDC.

Andrew F. Reardon. Mr. Reardon joined Appleton and PDC as a Director in June 2007. Mr. Reardon retired in November 2008 as the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of TTX Company, positions he held since June 1, 2008. Prior to June 1, 2008, he was the President and Chief Executive Officer of TTX Company, positions he held since 2001. He is a principal in the law firm of Reardon & Chasar, L.P.A., located in Cincinnati, Ohio, engaged in business and transportation law and representation before legislative bodies. He joined TTX in 1992 as Vice President of Human Resources and Labor Relations. He later served as Vice President of Law and Human Resources and was named President of the company in 2000. TTX is a large supplier of leased railcars in North America. Mr. Reardon earned a bachelor’s degree from the University of Notre Dame (English) in 1967 and a Juris Doctor degree from the University of Cincinnati in 1974. He also earned a L.L.M. degree in taxation from Washington University Law School in 1975. Mr. Reardon's business and legal experience as a principal in a law firm, consultant and former Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and Vice President of Law and Human Resources for a major North American railcar supply company, as well as his leadership experience in these positions and his graduate degree in law, led to the conclusion that he should serve as a director of Appleton and PDC.

Kathi P. Seifert. Ms. Seifert joined Appleton and PDC as a Director in July 2004. Ms. Seifert retired as Executive Vice President and Group President of Global Personal Care Products for Kimberly-Clark Corporation in June 2004, a position she held since 1999. Ms. Seifert is also currently a director of Eli Lilly and Company, Revlon Consumer Products Corporation, Supervalu, Inc. and Lexmark, Inc. She has served as a director of Eli Lilly and Company since 1995 and as a director of Revlon Consumer Products Corporation, Supervalu, Inc. and Lexmark, Inc. since 2006. Ms. Seifert served as a director of Albertson's, Inc. in 2005. Ms. Seifert also serves on the Board of Directors for the U.S. Fund for UNICEF, the Fox Cities Performing Arts Center, and New North. Ms. Seifert graduated with a bachelor’s degree from Valparaiso University in 1971. Ms. Seifert's business experience as the former Executive Vice President and division Group President of a global manufacturer of family and personal care products, and as a director of a global pharmaceutical company, cosmetics and personal care products company, grocery retailing company, and printing and imaging products manufacturing company, as well as her leadership experience in these positions, led to the conclusion that she should serve as a director of Appleton and PDC.

Mark A. Suwyn. Mr. Suwyn joined Appleton and PDC as a Director in July 2011. Mr. Suwyn is currently the President of Marsuw, LLC, a private investment and consulting company, and has held this position since March 2000. Mr. Suwyn retired as Chairman of NewPage Corporation, a large coated paper producer in North America, in June 2010. He had previously served as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of NewPage Corporation since May 2005. Mr. Suwyn is also currently a director of Ballard Power Systems, Inc, and Contech Construction Products Inc. He has served as a director of Ballard Power Systems, Inc. since 2003 and as a director of Contech Construction Products Inc. since 2011. Mr. Suwyn also served as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Louisiana-Pacific Corporation from January 1996 until November 2004. Prior to that, Mr. Suwyn held executive management positions with International Paper Company and spent 25 years with E.I. Du Pont where he directed marketing, acquisition and joint venture efforts. Mr. Suwyn earned a doctorate degree (Inorganic Chemistry) from Washington State University and bachelor’s degree (Chemistry) from Hope College, Holland, Michigan. Mr. Suwyn’s extensive business experience in the paper industry, experience as former Chairman and Chief Executive Officer for both a large coated paper producer and a leading manufacturer of building materials, as well as his leadership experience as an executive and director and his doctorate degree in chemistry, led to the conclusion that he should serve as a director of Appleton and PDC.

 
 
 
110

 
 
 

George W. Wurtz. Mr. Wurtz joined Appleton and PDC as a Director in July 2011. From November 2006 until November 2011, Mr. Wurtz served as President and Chief Executive Officer of New WinCup Holdings, Stone Mountain, Georgia, a privately-held manufacturer and distributor of single-use cups, food service containers, lids and straws. Mr. Wurtz is currently a director of the State University of New York at Oswego (“SUNY Oswego”) Engineering Advisory Board and Mohawk Fine Papers, Inc. He has served as a director of the SUNY Oswego Engineering Advisory Board since 2009 and as a director of Mohawk Fine Papers, Inc. since January 2012. Mr. Wurtz retired as Executive Vice President of Georgia-Pacific Corporation in February 2006 after serving in several executive management positions including President of Paper, Bleached Board and Kraft Operations. Prior to joining Georgia-Pacific Corporation in October 2000, Mr. Wurtz was employed by James River Corporation/Fort James Corporation for 14 years and held executive management positions in operations, logistics, procurement and manufacturing planning. Mr. Wurtz received his bachelor’s degree (Industrial Arts and Technology) from SUNY Oswego in 1978. Mr. Wurtz’s extensive business experience in the paper industry, experience as former President and Chief Executive Officer of a food-service products manufacturer and distributor, as well as his leadership experience as an executive and director of several paper companies, led to the conclusion that he should serve as a director of Appleton and PDC.

Kerry S. Arent. Ms. Arent has been Vice President Human Resources of Appleton since July 2009. Ms. Arent previously served as Executive Director Human Resources of Appleton from February 2008 to 2009 and as Human Resources Director of Appleton since 1997. Ms. Arent joined the Company in 1982 and served in a number of human resources roles from 1982 to 1997. Ms. Arent received her bachelor’s degree (Business Administration, Human Resources) from the University of Wisconsin-Oshkosh in 1982. Ms. Arent holds a Senior Professional Human Resources certification since 2005.

Thomas J. Ferree. Mr. Ferree has been the Senior Vice President Finance and Chief Financial Officer of Appleton since February 2010 and Senior Vice President Finance of PDC since January 2011. Mr. Ferree was the Vice President Finance and Chief Financial Officer of Appleton October 2006 through January 2010 and Treasurer of Appleton and Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of PDC since November 2006. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Ferree served as Senior Vice President of Finance and Chief Financial Officer of Wells’ Dairy, Inc. since 2003. Mr. Ferree received his bachelor’s degree (Business Administration, Accounting) from the University of Iowa in 1979 and he received his master’s degree in finance from the University of Iowa in 1980.

Jeffrey J. Fletcher. Mr. Fletcher has been Vice President and Controller of Appleton since December 2010, and Assistant Treasurer of Appleton since January 2010; prior to December, 2010 Mr. Fletcher was Vice President Financial Operations from March 2010, and prior to March 2010, Mr. Fletcher was Principal Accounting Officer and Controller of Appleton since March 2007. Mr. Fletcher has been Vice President of PDC since January 2011, and Assistant Treasurer and Controller of PDC since March 2007. Prior to joining the Company in February 2007, Mr. Fletcher was Corporate Controller for Wells' Dairy, Inc. since 2005. From 2003 to 2005, Mr. Fletcher worked for IP Innovations, Inc. as President and Chief Financial Officer. Mr. Fletcher earned a bachelor's degree in accounting from the University of Iowa in 1978 and a master's degree in business administration from Northwestern University’s Kellogg Graduate School of Management in 1992.

Kent E. Willetts. Mr. Willetts has been Senior Vice President of Appleton since January 2012. Prior to that, Mr. Willetts was Appleton's Vice President of Strategic Development from February 2010 through December 2011. Mr. Willetts was Appleton's Vice President of Marketing and Strategy effective November 2005 when he joined the Company, through January 2010. Prior to joining the Company, he worked for Kimberly-Clark Corporation for 18 years. He held executive marketing positions that included responsibility for new product development and introduction including Vice President of Global Brand Equity, Family Care; Vice President of Global Brand Equity and New Business, Family Care; Director, Brand Positioning and Advertising for Family Care; and Marketing Director for Kleenex. Mr. Willetts is a graduate of Northwestern University’s Kellogg Graduate School of Management where he earned a master’s degree in business administration in 1987. He earned a bachelor’s degree in business administration from the University of Wisconsin-Parkside in 1982.

The boards of directors of both PDC and Appleton currently consist of seven members. PDC has entered into a security holders agreement with the ESOP Trust which sets forth the manner in which the ESOP Trust will vote its shares of PDC common stock in connection with the election of directors of PDC’s board of directors. Under the agreement, the ESOP Trust has agreed to vote all of its shares of PDC common stock on and after January 1, 2005, to elect to PDC’s board, four individuals nominated by PDC’s chief executive officer and three individuals jointly nominated by the ESOP Trust and the chief executive officer.
 

 
 
 
111

 
 
 

The ESOP Trust has agreed that any vote taken to remove a director or to fill vacancies on the boards of directors is subject to the provisions described above. The agreement also provides that directors nominated by joint nomination may only be removed by mutual agreement of the ESOP Trust and PDC’s chief executive officer. In addition to the election of directors, the agreement prohibits PDC from issuing capital stock to any person other than the ESOP Trust or making, or permitting any of its subsidiaries to make, any acquisition in a single transaction or series of related transactions with a fair market value in excess of $100 million, in each case without the prior written consent of the ESOP Trust.

PDC has entered into a security holders agreement with Appleton on terms substantially similar to those described above to provide for the manner in which PDC will vote its shares of Appleton’s common stock in connection with the election of directors of Appleton’s board of directors. In addition to the election of directors, the agreement prohibits Appleton from issuing capital stock to any person other than PDC or making, or permitting any of Appleton’s subsidiaries to make, any acquisition in a single transaction or series of related transactions with a fair market value in excess of $100 million, in each case without the prior written consent of PDC. Pursuant to the terms contained in the Company’s indebtedness agreements, the security holders agreement may not be amended except under limited circumstances.
  
Pursuant to the agreements above, Mr. Murphy, Mr. Reardon, Mr. Richards and Ms. Seifert were nominated by Mr. Richards, Appleton’s chief executive officer, and elected to the boards of directors of PDC and Appleton. Mr. Carter, Mr. Suwyn and Mr. Wurtz were jointly nominated by Mr. Richards and the ESOP Trust and elected to the boards of directors of PDC and Appleton.
 
The board of directors of PDC has an Audit Committee responsible for, among other things, providing assistance to the board of directors in fulfilling its responsibility to the ESOP participants relating to financial accounting and reporting practices and the quality and integrity of PDC financial reports. Effective March 23, 2012, members of the committee include: Mr. Carter, Mr. Murphy and Mr. Wurtz. Mr. Murphy serves as the Audit Committee Chair. The boards of directors of PDC and Appleton have determined that Mr. Murphy is an “audit committee financial expert” as defined under the applicable rules of the SEC. Mr. Murphy is an “independent director” as that term is defined under the listing standards of the Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. The charter for the Audit Committee can be found on the Company’s website at www.appletonideas.com (investor information section).

The board of directors of Appleton has a Compensation Committee responsible for authorizing the compensation of the Chief Executive Officer subject to ratification by the board of directors, approving the compensation of the named executive officers based on the recommendations of the Chief Executive Officer and reviewing the compensation of the other executive officers. The Compensation Committee also has authority for administration of the Long-Term Incentive Plan and the Long-Term Restricted Stock Unit Plan. Effective March 9, 2012, members of the committee include: Mr. Reardon, Ms. Seifert and Mr. Suwyn. Ms. Seifert serves as the Compensation Committee Chair. See “Item 11. Executive Compensation—Compensation Discussion and Analysis,” below. The charter for the Compensation Committee is available at www.appletonideas.com (investor information section).

The board of directors of Appleton has a Corporate Governance Committee for the purpose of developing, recommending and evaluating best corporate governance practices applicable to the Company, including those related to director compensation, nomination of directors, election of members to board committees and board education and practices. Effective March 9, 2012, members of the committee include: Mr. Reardon, Mr. Richards, Ms. Seifert and Mr. Suwyn. Mr. Reardon serves as the Corporate Governance Committee Chair. The charter for the Corporate Governance Committee can be found on the Company’s website at www.appletonideas.com (investor information section).

The Company has adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics that applies to the directors, officers and employees of PDC and Appleton, including the principal executive officer, principal financial officer and controller of PDC and Appleton. This Code of Business Conduct and Ethics is posted on the Company’s Internet web site at www.appletonideas.com (investor information section). The Company intends to timely disclose, on the website, any amendments to, or waivers from, certain provisions of the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics that apply to the principal executive officer, principal financial officer and controller of PDC and Appleton.

 
 
 
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The boards of Appleton and PDC recognize that Related Person Transactions (as defined below) can present potential or actual conflicts of interest and create the appearance that Company decisions are based on considerations other than the best interests of the Company and its shareholders. The Corporate Governance Committee and the Audit Committee have the authority to review and approve Related Person Transactions. The Company has adopted written procedures for the review of Related Person Transactions, which provide for review of all the relevant facts and circumstances for all Related Person Transactions that require approval. In determining whether to approve or disapprove a Related Person Transaction, the Corporate Governance Committee and the Audit Committee will take into account, among other factors deemed appropriate, whether the Related Person Transaction is on terms no less favorable than terms generally available to an unaffiliated third-party under the same or similar circumstances and the extent of the Related Person’s interest in the transaction. A Related Person Transaction is any transaction, arrangement or relationship (including any indebtedness or guarantee of indebtedness), or any series of similar transactions, arrangements or relationships, in which (a) the aggregate amount involved will or may be expected to exceed $120,000 in any fiscal year; (b) the Company is or was a participant; and (c) any Related Person has or will have a direct or indirect interest (other than solely as a result of being a director or trustee (or any similar position) or a less than 10 percent beneficial owner of another entity). A “Related Person” is any (a) person who is an executive officer, director or nominee for election as a director of the Company; (b) person who owns greater than 5 percent beneficial ownership of the Company’s outstanding common stock; or (c) Immediate Family Member of any of the foregoing. An “Immediate Family Member” includes spouse, parent, grandparents, children, grandchildren, siblings, mothers and fathers-in-law, sons and daughters-in-law, brothers and sisters-in-law and any person (other than a tenant or employee) sharing the household of a person.

The Company has also adopted other best practices including the following:
 
•      The boards of Appleton and PDC regularly approve Appleton’s CEO succession plan.
 
•      The independent directors meet regularly without the CEO present.
 
The Company maintains an Enterprise Risk Management (“ERM”) function. The purpose of ERM is to maximize the Company’s ability to achieve its business objectives. The ERM function creates a comprehensive approach to anticipate, identify, prioritize and manage material risks to the Company’s business objectives. The boards and its committees receive regular reports from the ERM Committee regarding the ERM Committee’s activities, findings, conclusions and recommendations. The charter for the ERM function can be found at the Company’s website at www.appletonideas.com (investor information section).


 
 
 
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Item 11.                      Executive Compensation

Compensation Discussion and Analysis

Goals and Policies. The Executive Compensation Goals and Policies, adopted by the Compensation Committee of the board of directors of Appleton, establish the objectives of the Company’s compensation program as follows: 
 
•      enable the Company to attract, motivate and retain highly qualified people;
 
•      provide compensation opportunities that are competitive for similar positions within similar companies when company performance meets
       pre-established goals;

•      include a performance-based variable pay component that supports the Company’s strategic business goals; and
 
•      act in the best interests of the Company’s beneficial owners, the participants in the ESOP.
 
Compensation Elements. The Company’s executive compensation includes base salary, annual performance-based incentive pay, long-term performance-based incentive pay and benefits, including general benefits available to all employees and specific executive benefits. The Compensation Committee believes these elements of executive compensation provide the proper incentives and rewards for increasing shareholder value. Base salary provides market competitive compensation for executive management and leadership at a level that will attract highly qualified professionals. Annual performance-based incentive pay, in amounts based on market competitive values within the Company’s labor market for executive talent, provides an incentive for executives to achieve the Company’s annual performance goals. Long-term performance-based incentive pay provides executives with direct rewards for multi-year business performance that contributes to shareholder value over several years. Employee benefits provide health, welfare and retirement income benefits that enable employees, including executives, to maintain good health and provide financial security for employees and families in order to remain focused on the Company’s success. The mix of elements of compensation is based on the proportion of those elements of executive compensation paid in the market.

Performance-Based Compensation. When Company performance exceeds pre-established target goals for the year, performance-based pay elements (annual and long-term incentive) allow for compensation that exceeds the median market compensation. Conversely, when performance falls short of targeted goals, performance-based pay elements allow for compensation below median market compensation levels.
 
The Compensation Committee believes that this combination of cash and equity-based compensation supports the objectives of the executive compensation program described above. First, these vehicles allow the Company to provide a competitive compensation package based on prevailing market practices. At the same time, a significant portion of target compensation is variable “at-risk” pay tied to both short-term performance and long-term performance. Variable pay for short-term performance is capped to protect the business from annual “windfall” results. The Compensation Committee believes these awards support the Company’s pay-for-performance philosophy by linking pay amounts to the Company’s level of performance and the achievement of the Company’s strategic goals. The Compensation Committee believes that the Company’s executive compensation program is not structured to encourage management to take unreasonable or excessive risks relating to the Company’s business. Instead, the Compensation Committee believes that the compensation programs encourage management to take a balanced approach that focuses on delivering annual results and contributing to shareholder value. The pay that is fixed and at risk varies by position. As shown in the table below, the Company’s emphasis on pay-for-performance resulted in performance-based compensation representing a significant portion of the total target compensation of the named executive officers in fiscal year 2011. Executive compensation includes more pay at risk than that of other employees in the organization.


 
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2011 Total Direct Compensation Mix at Target Company Performance
 
   
Fixed (Salary)
   
Pay at Risk (Annual and Long-Term Incentives)(1)
 
Mark R. Richards
Chairman, President, Chief Executive Officer and a Director of Appleton, and Chairman, President, Chief Executive Officer and a Director of PDC
   
26
%
   
74
%
Thomas J. Ferree
Senior Vice President Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of Appleton, and Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of PDC
   
35
%
   
65
%
Kent E. Willetts
Senior Vice President of Appleton
   
44
%
   
56
%
Kerry S. Arent
Vice President, Human Resources of Appleton
   
42
%
   
58
%
Jeffrey J. Fletcher
Vice President and Controller of Appleton, and Assistant Treasurer and Controller of PDC
   
58
%
   
42
%
Sarah T. Macdonald
Former Vice President, Carbonless Segment of Appleton
   
38
%
   
62
%
James C. Tyrone
Former Senior Vice President of Appleton
   
40
%
   
60
%
 
(1)
Calculated using annual incentive paid at target and 1 year of long-term incentive expected value based on Black-Scholes valuation methodology. The assumptions used for a January 2, 2011 valuation are: Expected life: 6.5 years (mid-point of 3 and 10 years vesting period); Dividend yield: 0% (plan does not pay dividends); Risk Free rate: 1.9% (based on Treasury Constant Maturities yield curve); Volatility 35% (based on peer group volatility for previous 6.5 years). The LTIP grant as of January 2, 2011 is valued at $5.70 per share with a $12.84 per share grant price.
 
Market Survey Process. The Compensation Committee determines competitive market pay by means of market surveys and analyses conducted every other year by nationally recognized, non-employee executive compensation consultants who report to the Compensation Committee. The Company’s consultants use a broad-based survey of general industry companies with a median revenue of approximately $2 billion (243 participating companies), regressed to the Company’s revenue size. The specific identity of these companies was not provided to the Compensation Committee. A second source of proxy data from forty (40) publicly traded companies, including paper and general manufacturers with revenues between $450 million and $7.8 billion (median is $2.3 billion), regressed to the Company’s revenue size is also used. These companies, which were identified to the Compensation Committee, consisted of AEP Industries Inc; AptarGroup Inc.; Arctic Cat Inc.; Avery Dennison Corp; Ball Corp; Bemis Co Inc; Briggs&Stratton Corp.; Cenveo Inc.; Crane Co.; Crown Holdings Inc; Donaldson Co Inc.; Ecolab Inc.; H.B. Fuller Co.; Graco Inc.; Graphic Packaging Corp; Kennametal Inc.; Lennox International Inc.; MeadWestvaco Corp; Herman Miller Inc; Modine Manufacturing Co; Myers Industries Inc.; NACCO Industries Inc.; Owens-Illinois Inc.; Packaging Corp Of America; Pactiv Corp; Pentair Inc.; Polaris Industries Inc.; Rock-Tenn Co; Sealed Air Corp; Silgan Holdings Inc; Snap-On Inc; Sonoco Products Co; Teleflex Inc; Temple-Inland Inc.; Toro Co (The); Valmont Industries Inc; Valspar Corp (The); West Pharmaceutical Services Inc.; Winnebago Industries Inc.; and Worthington Industries Inc. This sample was chosen by the compensation consultants because it best represents the Company’s labor market for executive talent, which is broader than the paper industry, and provides a reasonable sample size that allows the Company to track changes in the labor market for executive talent. The two sources produced similar data.

Appleton’s vice president of human resources provides the consultant with descriptions of the Company’s executives’ responsibilities but does not participate in the market surveys or analyses. The vice president of human resources also provides organizational and technical support to the Compensation Committee by coordinating the work of the compensation consultant and providing relevant information about company policies and practices. The Chief Executive Officer (the “CEO”) provides a description of the Company’s business but does not participate in the market surveys or analyses. In the years in which the consultant does not conduct a full market survey and analysis, a general rate of market increase is established for executive compensation and the rate of increase is applied to the market pay determined in the prior year’s analysis. A full market survey was conducted in November 2010 and results were used in 2011 compensation planning. Market analysis shows that the Company is competitive with the market across all elements of compensation – base salary, target annual incentive and total compensation (sum of base salary, target annual incentive and target long-term incentive). Competitive is defined as above the 25th percentile and below the 75th percentile of the survey data. The total target compensation for each executive in 2011 is between 100% and 114% of the median (50th percentile) of the survey data, excluding Mr. Fletcher, whose position was not covered in the 2010 full market survey. Although the Compensation Committee considers executive compensation paid at companies included in the market survey, the Committee does not attempt to maintain a specified target percentile within the market to determine executive compensation.

 
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In 2011, Towers Watson was paid $647 in fees for executive compensation consulting, and $326,880 in fees for all other retirement consulting, administrative fees and actuarial services for the Company's plans.

Compensation Decisions. The Compensation Committee reviews and approves individual executive salaries based on the market pay for the executive’s position and the executive’s general level of performance in the position. At times, prior salary may influence a decision on current salary. An executive fully performing the duties of a position will be paid market pay for that position. An executive not yet fully performing in a position may receive less than market pay. An executive new to the role will typically be paid at market within three years. An executive making contributions significantly in excess of those expected for the position may receive above market pay. The Compensation Committee uses quantitative and qualitative metrics and exercises some judgment in determining achievement of the overall company and division performance goals and assessing the named executive’s individual performance for the prior year. The Compensation Committee uses an evaluation of individual performance in determining increases to base salary and awarding annual performance-based incentive compensation and long-term compensation.

The Compensation Committee is responsible for authorizing the compensation of the CEO, subject to ratification by the board of directors, approving the compensation of the named executive officers who report directly to the CEO based on the recommendations of the CEO, and reviewing the compensation plans applicable to the other executive officers. The CEO is responsible for approving all other pay. The Compensation Committee considers market analysis and data from Towers Watson in authorizing and approving compensation arrangements for executive officers. Decisions to increase or decrease executive compensation materially, if any, are based on: (1) significant changes in individual performance; (2) significant changes in job duties and responsibilities; and/or (3) review of market pay levels to ensure compensation is competitive.

Annual Performance-Based Incentive Plan. In 2011, the Appleton Annual Incentive Plan’s annual performance-based incentive for all eligible employees outside of the Encapsys segment, including executives, is measured by Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA) (80% weighting) and Cash Conversion Days (CCD) (20% weighting). Performance for employees in the Encapsys business segment is measured by Encapsys EBITDA (60% weighting), Company CCD (10% weighting), and New Customer growth (30% weighting). The Annual Incentive Plan allows for adjustments, as recommended by the Chief Financial Officer (the “CFO”) and approved by the Compensation Committee, to the calculation of EBITDA. These adjustments are restricted to special circumstances such as restructuring, refinancing, acquisitions, divestitures or other items the committee determines should be adjusted and is then referred to as Adjusted EBITDA. Adjustments in 2011 were made for legal settlements, inventory reduction impact and expenses related to business restructurings. Incentive payouts will reflect performance levels relating to Adjusted EBITDA and CCD performance measures for the Company or Division level. EBITDA is an indicator of the Company’s profitability and financial performance and is calculated as follows: EBITDA equals Net Income (including incentive accrual expense) plus Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, Amortization and Gains and Losses from Foreign exchange.

CCD is a measure of the Company’s effective cash management by monitoring days outstanding (DO). CCD is calculated as Accounts Receivable DO plus Inventory DO minus Accounts Payable DO. The cash conversion cycle measures the time between outlay of cash and the cash recovery. Cash conversion cycles are based on four primary factors: (1) the number of days it takes customers to pay what they owe; (2) the number of days it takes the Company to make its product; (3) the number of days the product sits in inventory before it is sold; and (4) the length of time the Company has to pay its vendors.

Performance below Adjusted EBITDA threshold will result in no annual performance-based incentive compensation. Targets were set at a level of improvement from the prior year performance as listed below.
 
2011 All Appleton and Technical Papers Performance Goals ($millions)

 
All Appleton
Adjusted EBITDA
Technical Papers
Adjusted EBITDA
 
CCD
Outstanding
 $121.5
$111.0
60 days
Target
$110.0
$101.0
63 days
Threshold
$87.5
$82.0
66 days


 
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2011 Encapsys Performance Goals ($millions)

 
Adjusted EBITDA
New Customer
CCD
Outstanding
 $20.0
2*
60 days
Target
$18.5
2**
63 days
Threshold
$15.0
1**
66 days

*     One customer with revenue in 2011 and one customer with commitment to revenue in 2012.
**   Number with commitment to revenue in 2012.

The annual performance-based incentive when performance results are at target is 85% of base salary for the CEO, 55% of base salary for the CFO, 50% of base salary for named executive officer vice presidents and 40% for Corporate Controller. For 2012, the Compensation Committee increased the annual performance-based incentive at target to 60% of base salary for the CFO and 55% for the Senior Vice President.

In 2011, EBITDA for “All Appleton” calculated per the plan document resulted in a total EBITDA of $109.2 million. Adjustments recommended by the CFO and approved by the Compensation Committee for legal settlements, inventory reduction impact and expenses related to business restructurings resulted in Adjusted EBITDA of $94.6 million (38.4% of Target payout – interpolated between Threshold and Target payout award levels). Actual CCD performance against target was 62.5 days (103.3% of Target payout – interpolated between Target and Outstanding payout award levels). The combined incentive payout results in 51.4% of Target.

In 2011, Adjusted EBITDA for the Technical Papers business segment calculated per the plan document resulted in a total Adjusted EBITDA of $88.0 million (38.4% of Target payout – interpolated between Threshold and Target payout award levels). Actual CCD performance against target is the same as All Appleton. The combined incentive payout results in 51.4%of Target.

In 2011, Adjusted EBITDA for the Encapsys business segment calculated per the plan document resulted in a total Adjusted EBITDA of $16.8 million (56.7% of Target payout – interpolated between Threshold and Target payout award levels). Actual CCD performance against target is the same as All Appleton. Actual performance against New Customer growth was slightly above threshold (32.5% of Target payout – interpolated between Threshold and Target payout award levels). The combined incentive payout results in 54.1% of Target.

For each executive other than the CEO, the CEO has discretion to increase or decrease the executive’s annual performance-based incentive bonus by 20% of the earned incentive without Compensation Committee approval based on the executive’s achievement of strategic business objectives established by the CEO at the beginning of the fiscal year. These objectives may relate to business segment margin improvement, manufacturing operations performance, new business growth, or leadership competency. Some of these objectives may be measurable while others may require more judgment and discretion to evaluate. Mr. Ferree received a discretionary bonus amount in accordance with the terms of the annual incentive plan of 15% of his earned incentive as a result of his individual performance with balance sheet management and extensive work on special projects during 2011. Mr. Willetts received a discretionary bonus amount in accordance with the terms of the annual incentive plan of 15% of his earned incentive as a result of his individual performance on Encapsys strategic planning work and execution of a revised corporate mission during 2011. Ms. Arent received a discretionary bonus amount in accordance with the terms of the annual incentive plan of 15% of her earned incentive as a result of her individual performance on leadership development and wellness initiatives during 2011. Mr. Fletcher received a discretionary bonus amount in accordance with the terms of the annual incentive plan of 19% of his earned incentive as a result of his individual performance of cash management and significant tax recoveries.

Long-Term Compensation. Prior to 2010, the Company had two forms of long-term compensation, the Appleton Papers Inc. Long-Term Incentive Plan (or the LTIP) and the Appleton Papers Inc. Long-Term Performance Cash Plan (or the Performance Cash Plan). In 2010, the Compensation Committee elected to discontinue awards under the LTIP and Performance Cash Plan and introduced a new long-term compensation plan, the Long-Term Restricted Stock Unit Plan (RSU). The Compensation Committee determined that it would be advisable in appropriate cases to consider the award of units under the RSU, which provide for future cash payments based on the value of PDC common stock, in lieu of or in combination with units under the LTIP, which produce value only if the PDC common stock price increases over the grant price. This determination reflected the desire to maintain a strong long-term equity component in executive compensation, to reduce the number of equity-based units required to provide such component and to adjust compensation practices appropriately in light of accounting standards requiring companies to recognize compensation cost related to share-based payment transactions. In 2010, the Committee determined to make all of its equity-based grants under the RSU. In 2011, the Committee determined to make all of its equity-based grants under the LTIP. The Compensation Committee has determined that equity-based grants in 2012 will be a combination of RSU and LTIP grants. All grants under the RSU and the LTIP are subject to vesting and forfeiture provisions, thereby creating incentives for executives and employees to remain with the Company. The Compensation Committee believes that long-term incentive plans are necessary to encourage retention of executive talent and provide appropriate incentives to increase shareholder value. Individual grant levels for named executive officers are determined so that total targeted compensation, including base salary, target bonus and most recent grant of long term compensation awards, is competitive with the external market for total compensation.

 
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Long-Term Incentive Plan. The purpose of the LTIP is to attract and retain key management employees who are in a position to make a significant contribution to the growth and profitability of the Company by providing a reward for increase in stock performance to align with long-term shareholder interests. The LTIP provides for future cash payments based on increases in the value of PDC common stock, as determined by the semi-annual valuation provided by the ESOP trustee. The Compensation Committee of the board will establish the number of units granted each year in accordance with the Compensation Committee’s stated goals and policies. The units are valued, as of the date of the grant, at the most recent PDC stock price as determined by the semi-annual ESOP valuation. The cash payment upon the exercise of a unit is equal to the increase in the value of PDC common stock from the date of grant until the exercise date. Recipients are required to enter into a non-compete and non-solicitation agreement in order to receive units under the LTIP which, if violated following the receipt of units, results in forfeiture of any and all rights to receive payment relating to LTIP units. At present, 105 current or former executive and management employees participate in the LTIP. Some of these employees also participate in the RSU.

Employees are generally entitled to exercise any LTIP units only after holding the units for at least three years and for up to ten years from the date of grant. There were no units exercised by a named executive officer under the LTIP during 2011. All named executive officers except Mr. Tyrone have LTIP units that have been held for more than three years. In the event of a change of control, described below, the LTIP units become immediately exercisable. A “change of control” is defined in the LTIP, and was further clarified in 2010, as:
 
•      the termination of the ESOP or amendment of the ESOP so that it ceases to be an employee stock ownership plan;
 
•      an event whereby the ESOP ceases to own a majority interest in the Company;
 
•      the sale, lease, exchange or other transfer of all or substantially all of the Company assets to another entity;
 
•      termination of the Company’s business, liquidation, dissolving or selling substantially all stock;
 
•      the Company's merger or consolidation with another company and the Company is not the surviving company and the Company
       is not controlled by the persons or entities who controlled the Company immediately prior to such merger or consolidation; or
 
•      any other event whereby ownership and control is effectively transferred.

Upon termination of a participant’s employment due to death, disability or retirement, the award of LTIP units shall be one-third vested and exercisable for each completed year of employment after the grant of such LTIP units. Upon termination of employment for any other reason, any LTIP units held for at least three years are then exercisable, and any units held for fewer than three years are forfeited. Mr. Tyrone and Ms. Macdonald both forfeited LTIP units upon their departure from the Company.
 
The first grant of LTIP units occurred on November 9, 2001, with additional awards made effective as of January 1, 2003, January 1, 2004, July 1, 2005, each January 1 from 2006 through 2009, and January 2, 2011. The Company expects to make additional grants under this plan effective January 1, 2012. The actual awards of LTIP units have not been and will likely not be made on the effective date. The actual awards will be made on a date following the effective date as long as the share price has not changed since the effective date. This delay is a result of the administrative time needed by the trustee to determine and communicate the most recent PDC stock price through the semi-annual ESOP valuation process. The Compensation Committee determines awards for the CEO and reviews the recommendations made by the CEO for other named executive officers. Management decides which employees are in a position to make a significant contribution to the Company’s growth and profitability, and of the employees who receive LTIP awards, most receive such awards based on the Company’s succession planning and leadership management process.
 
Long-Term Performance Cash Plan. Appleton’s board of directors adopted the Performance Cash Plan for the purpose of attracting and retaining senior executive employees who are in a position to make a significant contribution to the Company’s long-term strategic objectives of revenue growth and profitability. The plan provides for annual grants of long-term cash-based performance awards, which may be earned by participants based on the Company’s achievement of pre-established performance measures and the participant’s continued employment. Performance measures include increases in average revenue growth and average return on invested capital over a three-year performance period. Targets were set above historical industry medians. The plan is an unfunded bonus program of the Company and does not permit participants to elect to defer their compensation. No awards have been made since 2009.
 

 
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At, or shortly after, the start of the three-year performance cycle, a target award is established for each participant. Target awards, based on market competitive values, are expressed as a fixed dollar amount. The target award was equal to $373,000 for Mr. Richards, $116,000 for Mr. Ferree, $69,000 each for Mr. Willetts and Ms. Macdonald. At the end of the performance cycle, the award was determined based upon the Compensation Committee’s evaluation of the Company’s performance against the pre-established performance measures. For the 2009-2011 performance cycle, the resulting award value can range from 50% to 150% of the target award. Performance below the minimum results in zero compensation and overall payments are capped at 150% of target. At the end of 2011, performance for the 2009-2011 cycle was 52.76% of target bonus. Incentives will be paid to Mr. Richards ($196,795), Mr. Ferree ($61,202), and Mr. Willetts ($36,404). The Compensation Committee approved a prorated incentive to Ms. Macdonald ($33,371). The prorated final award was determined based on the number of months of employment completed during the performance cycle up to and including the month of separation divided by the total number of months for the performance cycle (33/36) multiplied by the earned bonus for the 2009-2011cycle.

The 2009-2011 performance cycle was calculated against equally weighted target metrics of average revenue growth and average return on invested capital (ROIC) over the same period of time. The 2009–2011 performance cycle metrics are set forth below:

2009 – 2011 Performance Cycle Metrics

 
Minimum
Target
Maximum
3-Year Average Revenue Growth
0.5%
2.5%
5.0%+
3-Year Average ROIC
6.0%
8.5%
11.0%+

The first performance cycle was from January 1, 2008, through December 31, 2010. At the end of 2010, actual performance was below threshold, thus no incentive was paid. The second performance cycle was from January 1, 2009, through December 31, 2011. The Company does not expect to start any new performance cycles, but reserves the right to do so. 

Long-Term Restricted Stock Unit Plan (RSU). Appleton’s board of directors adopted the RSU plan effective January 3, 2010, for the purpose of attracting and retaining key management employees who are in a position to make a significant contribution to the growth and profitability of the Company by providing a reward for increase in stock performance to align with long-term shareholder interests. The RSU provides for future cash payments based on the value of PDC common stock, as determined by the semi-annual valuation provided by the ESOP trustee. The Compensation Committee of the board will establish the number of units granted each year in accordance with the Compensation Committee’s stated goals and policies. The units are valued, as of the date of the grant, at the most recent PDC stock price as determined by the semi-annual ESOP valuation. All units are vested three years after the award date and paid at vesting. The cash payment upon vesting of a unit is equal to the value of PDC common stock at the most recent valuation date times the number of units exercised. No units were granted during 2011. Other current executive and key management employees also participate in the RSU. Recipients are required to enter into a non-compete and non-solicitation agreement in order to receive units under the RSU which, if violated following the receipt of units, results in forfeiture of any and all rights to receive payment relating to RSU units. At present, 59 executive and management employees participate in the RSU. Some of these employees also participate in the LTIP.

Termination provisions, including defined change of control events, are the same as those described above in the LTIP.

Equity Ownership. The Company’s executives are eligible to participate in the ESOP in the same manner and with the same rights as all other U.S. employees. Because the ESOP is a tax-qualified plan subject to ERISA, the Company may not require executive participation in the ESOP at a specified level nor may the Company take any adverse employment action against an executive for the exercise of his or her right to participate or not participate in the ESOP. The Company believes, however, that it is in the best interests of the employees, as beneficial owners of the ESOP, to have executives acquire and maintain equity interests in the Company.

Termination or Change of Control. The Company has entered into Termination Protection Agreements (or TPAs) with Mr. Richards, Mr. Ferree, Mr. Willetts, Ms. Arent, Ms. Macdonald and Mr. Tyrone. The Company has entered into an Enhanced Severance Agreement with Mr. Fletcher. These agreements provide for payments to the executive officers in the event of termination whether before or within two years after a “change of control,” as defined in the TPA, the executive officer’s employment is terminated other than for misconduct or “permanent disability,” as defined in the TPA, or if the executive officer terminates employment for “good reason,” as defined in the TPA. “Change of Control” is defined to include various events whereby ownership and control of the Company is effectively transferred. These events were chosen by the Company as appropriate events to trigger payment based on competitive market analysis of such agreements for executive officers. Ms. Macdonald received payments under her TPA as a result of her termination in 2011. These payments are described in detail under “Post-Employment Payments” below. The TPAs and Enhanced Severance Agreement are discussed in detail under “Potential Payments upon Termination or Change of Control” below.


 
119

 
 
 

On February 22, 2012, Appleton’s board of directors adopted a special retention incentive program designed to retain certain executives and other employees who are in a position to make a significant contribution in identifying, negotiating and closing a Potential Transaction. A Potential Transaction is defined to include one or more of the following transactions or series of transactions:  the issuance of equity securities in connection with an acquisition, a merger or business combination with an unrelated entity, the sale of equity in a private placement or public offering, a sale of all or substantially all of the assets of Appleton or PDC, an exchange of debt securities for equity, or any combination of the foregoing transactions. In exchange for continued employment through a Potential Transaction, the named executives would receive payments in the event a Change of Control occurs as defined in the Long Term Incentive Plan as a result of a Potential Transaction. Amounts payable would be as approved by the board of directors in consideration of any given Potential Transaction. This retention incentive is not eligible compensation for retirement income or severance benefit calculations.

Executive Benefits. The Company provides a cash allowance in lieu of perquisites to all named executive officers. The Company believes the amounts provided to the CEO ($25,000), Senior Vice Presidents or Vice Presidents ($15,000), and Corporate Controller ($10,000) are competitive to the value provided by other companies for a car allowance, club memberships, etc. The Company also provides the opportunity for the CEO, Senior Vice Presidents or Vice Presidents to enroll in an individual life insurance policy.

Compensation Committee Report
 
The 2011 Compensation Committee consisted of three independent directors. Mr. Pace was chairperson until his departure from the board of directors on July 22, 2011. Effective July 23, 2011, Ms. Seifert serves as the Compensation Committee Chair. Mr. Suwyn joined the Compensation Committee effective July 22, 2011. Mr. Murphy was replaced by Mr. Reardon effective July 22, 2011.

The Compensation Committee is appointed annually by Appleton’s board of directors and operates pursuant to a Charter, which is available at www.appletonideas.com (investor information section). The Compensation Committee is responsible for authorizing the compensation of the CEO subject to ratification by the board of directors, approving the compensation of the named executive officers who report directly to the CEO based on the recommendations of the CEO and reviewing the compensation plans for other executive officers. It is also responsible for adopting and amending the Company’s general compensation policies and benefit plans, including the ESOP. The Compensation Committee may not delegate, and has not delegated, any of these duties to others.

The Compensation Committee has reviewed and discussed the above section titled “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” with management and, based on this review and discussion, recommended the inclusion of the “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” section in this annual report.
 
Members of the 2011 Compensation Committee
Kathi P. Seifert, chairperson
Andrew F. Reardon
Mark A. Suwyn





 
120

 
 
 



Summary Compensation Table

Name and Principal Position
 
Year
 
Salary 
($)(1)
 
Bonus 
($)
 
LTIP
Awards
($)(2)
 
RSU
Awards
($)(3)
 
Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation ($)(4)
 
Change in Pension Value and
Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Earnings ($)(5)
 
All Other
Compensation ($)(6)
 
Total
($)(7)
Mark R. Richards
 
2011
 
800,000
 
0
 
1,567,500
 
0
 
546,179
(8)
133,043
 
99,937
 
3,146,659
Chairman, President, Chief Executive
 
2010
 
792,308
 
0
 
0
 
861,900
 
185,202
 
150,475
 
39,785
 
2,029,670
Officer and a Director of Appleton,
 
2009
 
721,154
 
0
 
0
(9)
0
 
326,400
 
114,285
 
111,287
 
1,273,126
and Chairman, President, Chief
                                   
Executive Officer and a Director
                                   
Director of PDC                                     
                                     
Thomas J. Ferree
 
2011
 
388,500
 
16,468
(10)
513,000
 
0
 
170,988
(8)
44,151
 
53,944
 
1,187,051
Senior Vice President Finance, Chief
 
2010
 
385,654
 
0
 
0
 
278,460
 
58,330
 
66,117
 
35,785
 
824,346
Financial Officer and Treasurer of
 
2009
 
355,769
 
21,880
(11)
0
(9)
0
 
109,402
 
46,407
 
34,201
 
567,659
Appleton, and Chief Financial
Officer and Treasurer of PDC
                                   
                                     
Kent E. Willetts
 
2011
 
272,000
 
10,290
(10)
213,750
 
0
 
105,002
(8)
37,906
 
34,291
 
673,239
Senior Vice President of Appleton
 
2010
 
270,769
 
7,446
(12)
0
 
185,640
 
37,231
 
47,388
 
28,639
 
577,113
   
2009
 
253,846
 
13,926
(11)
0
(9)
0
 
69,632
 
38,676
 
34,317
 
410,397
                                     
Kerry S. Arent 
 
2011
(13) 
238,423
 
9,184
(10)
208,050
 
0
 
61,228 
(8)
107,593
 
35,448 
 
659,926
Vice President, Human Resources
                                   
of Appleton
                                   
                                     
Jeffrey J. Fletcher
 
2011
(13) 
204,000
 
8,058
(10)
68,400
 
0
 
41,942
(8)
23,486
 
16,554
 
362,440
Vice President and Controller
                                   
of Appleton, and Assistant
                                   
Treasurer and Controller of PDC
                                   
                                     
Sarah T. Macdonald
 
2011
(14)
228,444
 
0
 
253,650
(15)
0
 
89,957
(8)
(4,111
)(16)
434,667
 
1,002,607
Former Vice President, Carbonless
 
2010
 
295,500
 
0
 
0
 
53,040
 
40,631
 
6,487
 
53,990
 
449,648
Segment of Appleton
 
2009
 
284,135
 
0
 
0
(9)
0
 
75,648
 
8,971
 
35,173
 
403,927
                                     
James C. Tyrone
 
2011
(17)
280,000
 
0
 
285,000
(15)
0
 
0
 
(320
)
146,973
 
711,653
Former Senior Vice President of Appleton
 
2010
(17)
253,077
 
50,000
(18)
0
 
172,380
 
34,798
 
0
 
133,409
 
643,664

 
121

 
 
 

(1)
The 2009 fiscal year contains 2 weeks of unpaid furlough.
(2)
The LTIP grant date fair value is calculated based on a Black-Scholes valuation methodology. The assumptions used for January 2, 2011 grant are: Expected life: 6.5 years (mid-point of 3 and 10 years vesting period); Dividend yield: 0% (plan does not pay dividends); Risk Free Interest Rate (based on Treasury Constant Maturities yield curve): 2.71%; Volatility (based on peer group volatility for previous 6.5 years): 40%. The LTIP grant as of January 2, 2011 is valued at $5.70 per share with a $12.84 per share grant price.
(3)
Units awarded for January 3, 2010 under the RSU plan are valued at the grant price ($13.26 per share) multiplied by the number of units granted.
(4)
Non-equity performance-based incentive plan compensation consists of payments under Appleton’s Annual Incentive Plan and the Performance Cash Plan. Amounts paid under the Annual Incentive Plan are determined based on company and business segment performance and other extraordinary factors, positive or negative, determined by the CEO and the Compensation Committee. Amounts paid under the Annual Incentive Plan are earned in 2011 and paid in 2012. The Performance Cash Plan reflects the compensation costs recognized by the Company for financial reporting purposes and ASC 718 for long-term non-equity performance-based incentives.
(5)
The valuation methods and material assumptions used in determining the change in pension value are discussed in detail in Note 16 of the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8, above.
(6)
The aggregate incremental costs of all perquisites are stated as actual costs to the Company.
 
All other compensation for 2011 consists of the following for each named executive officer:
 
Mr. Richards: Company match and company retirement contribution to KSOP defined contribution plan and related Excess Plan $70,241, allowance in lieu of perquisites $25,000, tax gross up on travel and entertainment for spouse to company events $776, and executive life insurance $2,360.
 
Mr. Ferree: Company match and company retirement contribution to KSOP defined contribution plan and related Excess Plan $34,835, allowance in lieu of perquisites $15,000, tax gross up on travel and entertainment for spouse to company events $665, and executive life insurance $2,105.

Mr. Willetts: Company match and company retirement contribution to KSOP defined contribution plan and related Excess Plan $17,385, allowance in lieu of perquisites $15,000, and executive life insurance $1,906.

Ms. Arent: Company match and company retirement contribution to KSOP defined contribution plan and related Excess Plan $19,068, allowance in lieu of perquisites $15,000, and executive life insurance $1,380.

Mr. Fletcher: Company match and company retirement contribution to KSOP defined contribution plan and related Excess Plan $6,554, and allowance in lieu of perquisites $10,000.

Ms. Macdonald: Company match and company retirement contribution to KSOP defined contribution plan and related Excess Plan $20,547, allowance in lieu of perquisites $11,596, tax gross up on travel and entertainment for spouse to company events $954, and executive life insurance $1,033. Employment terminated October 3, 2011. As a result of her termination, Ms. Macdonald will receive $398,617 in accrued post employment/severance payments including $6,819 in unused vacation, $14,440 in SERP benefits, $19,103 in COBRA health benefits, $9,800 in outplacement services, and $348,455 in accordance with Termination Protection Agreement.

Mr. Tyrone: Company match and company retirement contribution to KSOP defined contribution plan and related Excess Plan $28,332, allowance in lieu of perquisites $15,000, relocation and temporary living expenses $61,996, tax gross up on temporary living expenses $38,305, and executive life insurance $3,340.

(7)
In 2010, the following executives deferred the following indicated amounts into the Nonqualified Excess Plan: Mr. Richards ($65,280). In 2011, the following executives deferred the following indicated amounts into the Nonqualified Excess Plan: Mr. Richards ($40,000). These deferrals are also described in the Nonqualified Deferred Compensation table.
(8)
In 2011, the value of Non-Equity Incentive Payments for each of the named executives is as follows:
 
Mr. Richards: Performance Cash Plan ($196,795); Annual ($349,384)
 
Mr. Ferree: Performance Cash Plan ($61,202); Annual ($109,786)
 
Mr. Willetts: Performance Cash Plan ($36,404); Annual ($68,598)
 
Ms. Arent: Annual ($61,228)
 
Mr. Fletcher: Annual ($41,942)
 
Ms. Macdonald: Performance Cash Plan ($33,371); Annual ($56,586)
(9)
LTIP grants awarded on January 1, 2009 were actually granted in the 2008 fiscal year. See Note 18 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
(10)
The following executives received a discretionary bonus in the amount of 15% of the earned incentive: Mr. Ferree, Mr. Willetts, and Ms. Arent. Mr. Fletcher received a discretionary bonus of 19% of the earned incentive.

 
122

 
 
 

(11)
Mr. Ferree and Mr. Willetts received discretionary bonus amounts in accordance with the terms of the Annual Incentive Plan of 20% of the earned incentive as a result of their individual performance during 2009.
(12)
Mr. Willetts received a discretionary bonus amount in 2010 of 20% of the earned incentive.
(13)
Ms. Arent and Mr. Fletcher became named officers in 2011.
(14)
Ms. Macdonald left the Company on October 3, 2011.
(15)
LTIPs that were granted were forfeited at departure.
(16)
The present value of accumulated pension benefits for Ms. Macdonald decreased $5,388 between December 21, 2010 and December 31, 2011.
(17)
Mr. Tyrone was hired February 1, 2010 and became a named officer in 2010. He resigned effective January 30, 2012.
(18)
Mr. Tyrone received a sign on bonus in 2010.



 
123

 
 
 


Grants of Plan-Based Awards
 
         
Estimated Future Payouts 
Under Non-Equity Incentive Plan Awards(2)
 
All Other
Stock Awards:
Number of
     
Name
Plan
Grant Date(1)
Approval Date
 
Threshold
($)
   
Target
($)
   
Maximum
($)
 
Securities
Underlying
Units (#)(3)
 
Grant Date Fair Value of Stock
Awards($)(4)
 
Mark R. Richards
Annual Performance-Based Incentive Plan
       
68,000
     
680,000
     
1,360,000
         
 
Long Term Incentive Plan
1/2/2011
1/2/2011
                       
275,000
 
1,567,500
 
                                       
Thomas J. Ferree
Annual Performance-Based Incentive Plan
       
21,368
     
213,675
     
427,350
         
 
Long Term Incentive Plan
1/2/2011
1/2/2011
                       
90,000
 
513,000
 
                                       
Kent E. Willetts
Annual Performance-Based Incentive Plan
       
13,600
     
136,000
     
272,000
         
 
Long Term Incentive Plan
1/2/2011
1/2/2011
                       
37,500
 
213,750
 
                                       
Kerry S. Arent
Annual Performance-Based Incentive Plan
       
11,921
     
119,212
     
238,423
         
 
Long Term Incentive Plan
1/2/2011
1/2/2011
                       
36,500
 
208,050
 
                                       
Jeffrey J. Fletcher
Annual Performance-Based Incentive Plan
       
8,160
     
81,600
     
163,200
         
 
Long Term Incentive Plan
1/2/2011
1/2/2011
                       
12,000
 
68,400
 
                                       
Sarah T. Macdonald
Annual Performance-Based Incentive Plan
       
11,422
     
114,222
     
228,444
         
 
Long Term Incentive Plan
1/2/2011
1/2/2011
                       
44,500
(5)
253,650
(5)
                                       
James C. Tyrone
Annual Performance-Based Incentive Plan
       
14,000
     
140,000
     
280,000
         
 
Long Term Incentive Plan
1/2/2011
1/2/2011
                       
50,000
(5)
285,000
(5)

(1)
The Grant Date for units under the Company’s Long Term Incentive Plan reflects the date upon which the units were awarded to the named executive officer. The units are valued, as of the Grant Date, at the most recent PDC stock price as determined by the semi-annual ESOP valuation.
(2)
All Non-Equity Incentive Plan awards are made under the Company’s Annual Incentive Plan. Projected payouts are based, or will be based, on Company financial performance. The Threshold, Target and Maximum payouts stated are based on 2011 salaries for the Annual Incentive Plan. Actual amounts earned in 2011 and paid in 2012 are stated in the Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation column of the Summary Compensation Table.
(3)
Represents grants of units under the Company’s Long Term Incentive Plan.
(4)
The units granted under the Company’s LTIP’s are valued, as of the date of the grant, at the most recent PDC stock price as determined by the semi-annual ESOP valuation. Value is calculated using a Black-Scholes valuation methodology. The assumptions used for valuation are: Expected life: 6.5 years (mid-point of 3 and 10 years vested period); Dividend yield: 0% (plan does not pay dividends); Risk Free rate: 2.71% (based on Treasury Constant maturities yield curve); Volatility 40% (based on peer group volatility for previous 6.5 years). The LTIP grant as of January 2, 2011 is valued at $5.70 per share with a $12.84 per share grant price.
(5)
Units granted were forfeited on departure.

 
124

 
 
 

Cash Compensation. The amounts included in the Summary Compensation Table generally describe the total accrued cost to the Company of executive compensation, but in some cases describe the SEC prescribed fair value at time of grant. However, in either case much of that compensation was not paid to the Company’s executives in cash in the year reported. The following table sets out the total compensation, the elements which were accrued but not paid in each year, and the resulting net cash compensation to each of the executives. Some executives elected to defer some of that net cash compensation.

Cash Compensation Table

           
Less Non-Cash Compensation
       
 
 
Name
 
 
Year
 
Total
Compensation
($)(1)
   
Long Term Awards
($)(2)
   
Change in Pension Value and Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Earnings
 ($)
   
Other
($)(3)
   
Net Cash
Compensation
($)
 
Mark R. Richards
2011
   
3,146,659
     
1,567,500
     
133,043
   
3,136
     
1,442,980
 
 
2010
   
2,029,670
     
861,900
     
150,475
           
1,017,295
 
 
2009
   
1,273,126
     
0
     
114,285
           
1,158,841
 
                                         
Thomas J. Ferree
2011
   
1,187,051
     
513,000
     
44,151
   
2,770
     
627,130
 
 
2010
   
824,346
     
278,460
     
66,117
           
479,769
 
 
2009
   
567,659
     
0
     
46,407
           
521,252
 
                                         
Kent E. Willetts
2011
   
673,239
     
213,750
     
37,906
   
1,907
     
419,676
 
 
2010
   
577,113
     
185,640
     
47,388
           
344,085
 
 
2009
   
410,397
     
0
     
38,676
           
371,721
 
                                         
Kerry S. Arent
2011
   
659,926
     
208,050
     
107,593
   
1,380
     
342,903
 
                                         
Jeffrey J. Fletcher
2011
   
362,440
     
68,400
     
23,486
   
0
     
270,554
 
                                         
Sarah T. Macdonald
2011
   
1,002,607
     
253,650
     
(4,111
)
(4)
311,153
(5)
   
441,915
 
 
2010
   
449,648
     
53,040
     
6,487
           
390,121
 
 
2009
   
403,927
     
0
     
8,971
           
394,956
 
                                         
James C. Tyrone
2011
   
711,653
     
285,000
     
(320
)
 
41,645
     
385,328
 
 
2010
   
643,664
     
172,380
     
0
 
(6)
       
471,284
 

(1)
Total Compensation includes the Annual Incentive Pay Plan. Amounts paid under the Annual Incentive Pay Plan are earned in year reported and paid in following year. 
(2)
LTIP Option Awards (2011) and RSU Option Awards (2010). Performance Cash Plan (2011) is cash compensation.
(3)
Tax gross-ups and life insurance.
(4)
The present value of accumulated pension benefits for Ms. Macdonald decreased $5,388 between December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2011.
(5)
Also includes accrued severance.
(6)
Mr. Tyrone was not eligible to participate in the pension plan.


 
125

 
 
 

Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End

Awards in the table describe units issued under the Company’s Long-Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) in 2011 and prior years. Awards in the table describe units issued under the Company’s Restricted Stock Unit Plan (RSU) in 2010. All prior awards granted to Ms. Macdonald and Mr. Tyrone were forfeited on their departure dates or as of December 31, 2011.
 

LTIP Awards
 
Name
Grant
Number of 
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised Units
Number of 
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised Units
 
Grant
Price($)
Date
Fully
Vested(1)
 
Expiration
Date(1)
Date
Exercisable(#)
Unexercisable(#)
Mark R. Richards
01/02/11
0
275,000
12.84
01/02/14
01/02/21
 
01/01/09
155,000
0
21.43
01/01/12
01/01/19
 
01/01/08
100,000
0
33.41
01/01/11
01/01/18
 
01/01/07
90,000
0
33.62
01/01/10
01/01/17
 
01/01/06
85,000
0
28.56
01/01/09
01/01/16
 
07/01/05
85,000
0
27.77
07/01/08
07/01/15
             
Thomas J. Ferree
01/02/11
0
90,000
12.84
01/02/14
01/02/21
 
01/01/09
45,000
0
21.43
01/01/12
01/01/19
 
01/01/08
31,000
0
33.41
01/01/11
01/01/18
 
01/01/07
25,000
0
33.62
01/01/10
01/01/17
             
Kent E. Willetts
01/02/11
0
37,500
12.84
01/02/14
01/02/21
 
01/01/09
27,000
0
21.43
01/01/12
01/01/19
 
01/01/08
18,500
0
33.41
01/01/11
01/01/18
 
01/01/07
18,500
0
33.62
01/01/10
01/01/17
 
01/01/06
18,500
0
28.56
01/01/09
01/01/16
 
11/14/05
18,500
0
27.77
11/14/08
11/14/15
             
Kerry S. Arent
01/02/11
0
36,500
12.84
01/02/14
01/02/21
 
07/01/09
0
14,000
18.87
07/01/12
07/01/19
 
01/01/09
10,000
0
21.43
01/01/12
01/01/19
 
01/01/08
5,000
0
33.41
01/01/11
01/01/18
 
01/01/06
3,000
0
28.56
01/01/09
01/01/16
 
07/01/05
2,000
0
27.77
07/01/08
07/01/15
 
01/01/04
1,600
0
23.36
01/01/07
01/01/14
 
01/01/03
1,600
0
21.92
01/01/06
01/01/13
             
Jeffrey J. Fletcher
01/02/11
0
12,000
12.84
01/02/14
01/02/21
 
01/01/09
10,000
0
21.43
01/01/12
01/01/19
 
01/01/08
6,000
0
33.41
01/01/11
01/01/18
 
02/05/07
6,000
0
33.62
02/05/10
02/05/17
             
Sarah T. Macdonald
01/02/11(2)
0
0
12.84
01/02/14
01/02/21
 
01/01/09(2)
0
0
21.43
01/01/12
01/01/19
 
01/01/08(3)
0
0
33.41
01/01/11
01/01/18
 
01/01/07(3)
0
0
33.62
01/01/10
01/01/17
 
01/01/06(3)
0
0
28.56
01/01/09
01/01/16
 
10/10/05(3)
0
0
27.77
10/10/08
10/10/15
             
James C. Tyrone
01/02/11(2)
0
50,000
12.84
01/02/14
01/02/21


 
126

 
 
 

RSU Awards
 
Name
Grant
Date
Number of Underlying
Securities That Have
Not Vested (#)(4)
Market Value of
Underlying Securities
That Have Not Vested ($)(5)
Mark R. Richards
01/03/10
65,000
975,650
       
Thomas J. Ferree
01/03/10
21,000
315,210
       
Kent E. Willetts
01/03/10
14,000
210,140
       
Kerry S. Arent
01/03/10
9,000
135,090
       
Jeffrey J. Fletcher
01/03/10
5,000
75,050
       
Sarah T. Macdonald
01/03/10
0(2)
0
       
James C. Tyrone
02/01/10
13,000(6)
0
       

(1)
Employees are generally entitled to exercise any LTIP units only after holding the units for at least three years and for up to ten years from the date of grant.
(2)
Forfeited upon departure.
(3)
Units have zero ($0) value and will not be eligible for exercise beyond the 12/31/11 exercise period. Units were automatically forfeited at the close of the exercise period.
(4)
RSU units are vested three years after the award date and paid at vesting.
(5)
The market value of RSU units was calculated by multiplying the number of units granted by the PDC stock price available at December 31, 2011 ($15.01 per unit) as determined by the semi-annual ESOP valuation.
(6)
These RSU units were subsequently forfeited upon Mr. Tyrone’s departure effective January 30, 2012.

 
127

 
 
 

Pension Benefits

Name
Plan Name
 
Number of Years of
Credited Service(#)
   
Present Value of Accumulated
Benefit($)(1)
   
Payments 
During Last
Fiscal Year($)
 
Mark R. Richards
Pension
   
6.0
     
133,039
     
0
 
 
SERP
   
6.0
     
547,127
     
0
 
Thomas J. Ferree
Pension
   
4.4
     
115,193
     
0
 
 
SERP
   
4.4
     
114,251
     
0
 
Kent E. Willetts
Pension
   
5.3
     
130,097
     
0
 
 
SERP
   
5.3
     
86,677
     
0
 
Kerry S. Arent
Pension
   
28.8
     
526,104
     
0
 
 
SERP
   
28.8
     
40,542
     
0
 
Jeffrey J. Fletcher
Pension
   
4.1
     
124,788
     
0
 
 
SERP
   
4.1
     
8,355
     
0
 
Sarah T. Macdonald
Pension
   
2.5
     
34,845
     
0
 
 
SERP
   
2.5
     
0
     
14,440
 
James C. Tyrone
Pension
   
0
     
0
     
0
 
 
SERP
   
0
     
0
     
0
 

 
(1)
The valuation methods and material assumptions used in determining the present value of accumulated pension benefits are discussed in detail in Note 16 of the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8, above.

Pension Plan and Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (“SERP”). The Company maintains a broad-based tax-qualified, noncontributory defined benefit pension plan for eligible salaried employees, referred to as the Pension Plan. Benefits under the Pension Plan vest after five years of service. Benefits are based on years of service and employee pay. The Company has also established the SERP to provide retirement benefits for management and other highly compensated employees whose benefits are reduced by the tax-qualified plan limitations in the Pension Plan. Benefits under the Pension Plan and the SERP are paid as annuities (except for small benefits defined as less than $20,000). The SERP benefit, when added to the Pension Plan benefit, provides a combined benefit equal to the benefit under the Pension Plan as if certain tax-qualified plan limitations did not apply. The total combined benefit under the plans is equal to 1.0% of final average compensation up to Social Security covered compensation, plus 1.4% of final average compensation above Social Security covered compensation, multiplied by years of benefit service (limited to 35 years). Under the Pension Plan and the SERP, a pension is payable upon retirement at age 65 with 5 years of service. Benefit payments may begin as early as age 55. The benefit is actuarially reduced when payments begin earlier than age 62. In accordance with the terms of the plan, the Company provides an enhancement to the benefit for all eligible salaried employees when age plus service equals 65 or more at the time of termination. The pension benefits are based on years of credited service and the average annual compensation received during the highest five full consecutive calendar years of the last ten years prior to termination or March 1, 2011, whichever occurs first. Compensation covered by the plans includes base salary, bonus and deferred compensation.
 
In December 2007, it was announced that the Pension Plan covering eligible salaried employees, of which certain named executives officers are participants, will be frozen effective January 1, 2015 and replaced with a broad-based tax-qualified, noncontributory defined contribution benefit which is referred to as the Retirement Contribution benefit described below. New hires were not permitted in the plan on or after January 1, 2008. All eligible participants in the Pension Plan, including named executive officers, were given a one-time opportunity to accelerate participation in the Retirement Contribution benefit by electing to freeze their benefit in the Pension Plan and begin receiving the Retirement Contribution benefit effective April 1, 2008. Ms. Macdonald is the only named executive officer who elected to accelerate participation in the Retirement Contribution benefit. In December 2010, it was announced that the effective date of the freeze would be changed from January 1, 2015 to March 1, 2011. Mr. Tyrone is not a participant in either the Pension Plan or the SERP since he was hired after January 1, 2008.


 
128

 
 
 

Nonqualified Deferred Compensation

Name
 
Executive 
Contributions
in Last Fiscal Year($)(1)
   
Company
 Contributions in
Last Fiscal
Year($)(2)
   
Aggregate 
Earnings
in Last Fiscal
Year($)
   
Aggregate
Withdrawals/
Distributions($)
   
Aggregate
Balance at
12/31/11($)
 
Mark R. Richards
   
40,000
     
55,541
     
190
     
0
     
921,457
 
Thomas J. Ferree
   
0
     
12,785
     
0
     
0
     
12,785
 
Kent E. Willetts
   
0
     
2,685
     
(3,795
)
   
0
     
72,658
 
Kerry S. Arent
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
 
Jeffrey J. Fletcher
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
 
Sarah T. Macdonald
   
0
     
0
     
(4,111
)
   
(17,272
)
   
0
 
James C. Tyrone
   
 0
     
6,282
     
 (320
)
   
 0
     
 11,189
 

(1)
Employee Contributions to the Nonqualified Excess Plan may include base salary and/or annual performance-based incentive pay. Amounts reported as deferred under the Nonqualified Excess Plan are included as part of Total Compensation in the Summary Compensation Table.
(2)
Excess Plan contribution related to Retirement Contribution Benefit (see below).

Nonqualified Excess Plan. On February 1, 2006, the Company established a Nonqualified Excess Plan for approximately 100 highly compensated employees including directors and executive officers. This plan was established for the purpose of allowing a tax-favored option for saving for retirement when the Code limits the ability of highly compensated employees to participate under tax-qualified plans. This plan allows for deferral of compensation on a pre-tax basis and accumulation of tax-deferred earnings in an amount of up to 50% of a participant’s base salary and/or up to 75% of a participant’s annual performance-based incentive pay. Participants in the plan choose to have deferrals deemed invested in selected mutual funds. The Company invests funds equal to the amounts deferred by participants in the mutual funds which the participants select for their deemed investments. These funds are the Company's assets to which the participants have no claim other than as general creditors of the Company. The Company pays administrative expenses of the plan and annually adds funds to the plan to make up for any difference between the participants’ deemed investments and the actual performance of the investments.

Retirement Contribution Benefit and Excess Plan. As a replacement to the pension plan, any management employee hired on or after January 1, 2008, or those electing to freeze their accrued benefit under the pension plan on April 1, 2008 or March 1, 2011, will begin receiving a contribution for future retirement benefits into the 401(k) fund of the Appleton Papers Retirement Savings and Employee Stock Ownership Plan (KSOP). The contribution is a points-based formula ranging from 1% to 5% of total compensation based on the employee’s age and service and is the same benefit provided to other eligible employees.
 
The Company has also established a benefit within the above referenced Nonqualified Excess Plan for management and other highly compensated employees whose benefits are reduced as the result of deferring income into the Nonqualified Excess Plan or by the tax-qualified plan income limitations applied to the KSOP Plan. This benefit provides the same 1% to 5% contribution calculated on excluded pay. There is an additional “KSOP match” of 6% of excluded pay which is calculated regardless of whether the employee participates in the KSOP plan.

Other Nonqualified Deferred Compensation. As part of her initial offer of employment in 2005, Ms. Macdonald was provided with $100,000 of deferred compensation (3,601 units at $27.77 per share). The deferred compensation will be increased or reduced by the change in value of PDC common stock as determined by the ESOP trustee. The deferred compensation will be paid in cash upon termination in five annual installments at the rate of one-fifth of the original units. The first of five installments will be paid in January 2012 in the amount of $10,810.

Accrued Post-Employment Payments

Upon termination of employment, Ms. Macdonald became entitled to the post-employment payments set forth below under the terms of a Termination Protection Agreement which may be paid out over a period of eighteen (18) months. The total accrued payments are included in the All Other Compensation in the Summary Compensation Table. Mr. Tyrone was not eligible for any post-employment payments.
 
Accrued Post-Employment Payments

Name
Unused Vacation Paid at Termination ($)
COBRA Health Benefits ($)
Outplacement Services ($)
Termination Protection Payments ($)
 
Company FICA To Be Paid ($)
Total ($)
Sarah T. Macdonald
$6,819
$19,103
$9,800
$342,666
 
$5,789
$384,177



 
129

 
 
 



The table below reflects the amount of compensation that would be paid to each of the named executive officers in the event of termination of such executive’s employment under various scenarios. The amounts shown assume that such termination would be effective December 31, 2011. Ms. Macdonald and Mr. Tyrone are no longer employed by the Company. These amounts are estimates; the actual amounts to be paid can only be determined at the time of a termination or a change of control.
 
Potential Payments upon Termination or Change of Control
 
Name
Termination Other Than for
Misconduct or With Good Reason
COBRA
Health
Benefits 
($)(1)
Outplacement
Services
($)
Termination
Protection
Payments
($)(2)
Long-Term
Incentive Plans
 ($)(3)
Company
FICA To
Be Paid
($)(4)
Tax 
Gross-Up
Payments
($)
Total
($)
Mark R. Richards
Without Change of Control
19,103
9,800
1,549,384
0
22,466
0
1,600,753
 
Within two years of Change of Control
38,205
9,800
4,782,584
969,750
83,409
0
5,883,748
                 
Thomas J. Ferree
Without Change of Control
19,103
9,800
692,536
0
10,041
0
731,480
 
Within two years of Change of Control
25,470
9,800
1,314,136
311,300
23,569
0
1,684,275
                 
Kent E. Willetts
Without Change of Control
19,103
9,800
476,598
0
  6,911
0
512,412
 
Within two years of Change of Control
25,470
9,800
884,598
150,375
15,007
0
1,085,250
                 
Kerry S. Arent
Without Change of Control
19,103
9,800
418,863
0
6,074
0
453,840
 
Within two years of Change of Control
25,470
9,800
776,497
79,205
12,408
0
903,380
                 
Jeffrey J. Fletcher
Without Change of Control
12,735
9,800
205,142
0
2,975
0
230,652
 
Within one year of Change of Control
12,735
9,800
205,142
26,040
3,352
0
257,069
                 
Sarah T. Macdonald
Without Change of Control
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
 
Within two years of Change of Control
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
                 
James C. Tyrone
Without Change of Control
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
 
Within two years of Change of Control
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
 
(1)
COBRA Health Benefits amounts stated in this table are based on cost of high deductible medical and comprehensive dental plan options.
(2)
Includes Termination Protection Payments (or Enhanced Severance Payment for Mr. Fletcher) and Prorated Annual Incentive.
(3)
In the event of a change of control as defined in the Termination Protection Agreements, the LTIP and RSU become immediately exercisable. The amount reflects the value of all outstanding awards on December 31, 2011. The value of outstanding RSU units is determined by multiplying the number of units outstanding for each grant date by the PDC unit value on December 31, 2011. The value of outstanding LTIP units is determined by multiplying the number of units outstanding for each grant date by the change in unit value from the date of the grant to December 31, 2011. The Performance Cash Plan is prorated and a payout is made at Target.
(4)
Assumes Medicare rate at 1.45%.


 
130

 
 
 

Termination Protection Agreements. The Company has entered into Termination Protection Agreements with Mr. Richards, Mr. Ferree, Mr. Willetts and Ms. Arent that comply with Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code. The agreements provide that if, at any time other than within two years after a “change of control,” as defined below, the Company terminates the executive officer’s employment other than for misconduct, or “permanent disability,” as defined below, or the executive officer terminates employment for “good reason,” as defined below, then the executive officer will continue to receive payments in accordance with the Company’s normal payroll practices for 18 months  following termination of employment at a rate equal to the executive officer’s base salary in effect on the date on which his or her employment terminates. The payments to the executive officer would be reduced after twelve months from the date of termination by amounts he or she earns through other employment during the remaining portion of the 18-month salary continuation period. The payments would cease completely if the executive officer, at any time, directly or indirectly (whether a shareholder, owner, partner, consultant, employee or otherwise) engaged in a competing business, referred to in the Termination Protection Agreements as a “major business,” as defined below.
 
If, within two years of a change of control, the Company terminates the executive officer’s employment other than for misconduct, or permanent disability, or he or she terminates for good reason, then he or she is entitled to a lump-sum cash payment. This payment will be equal to two times his or her annual base salary (2.99 times for the CEO), plus a multiple of two times his or her targeted bonus (2.99 times for the CEO) for the fiscal year in which his or her employment terminates, or if no such bonus has been established for the fiscal year of termination, then the bonus for the fiscal year prior to termination is used. The executive officer will also be entitled to a lump-sum cash payment representing a partial bonus for the year of termination, based on the number of days the executive officer worked for the Company in the year of termination.

The Company entered into an enhanced severance agreement with Mr. Fletcher on July 1, 2010. The agreement provides that if the Company terminates Mr. Fletcher’s employment other than for misconduct, or “permanent disability,” or if Mr. Fletcher terminates employment for “good reason”, as defined below, Mr. Fletcher will continue to receive payments in accordance with the Company’s normal payroll practices for 52 weeks. The first 26 weeks will be paid at a rate of 100% of base salary and the next 26 weeks will be paid at a rate of 60% of base salary. Mr. Fletcher is also entitled to a lump-sum cash payment representing a partial bonus for the year of termination, based on the number of full months Mr. Fletcher worked for the Company in the year of termination. This agreement remains in effect for 12 months following a change of control unless the Company gives 12 months advance notice prior to a change of control.

Whether or not an executive officer’s employment terminates within two years of a change of control, the executive officer would also receive his or her salary through the date of termination and all other amounts owed to the executive officer at the date of termination under the Company’s benefit plans. In addition, if the executive officer’s employment terminates as described in either of the preceding paragraphs, he or she would be entitled to reimbursement for outplacement services and continued health and dental coverage for the executive officer and the executive officer’s family for the length of severance.
 
A “change of control” is defined in these agreements as a change in ownership or effective control of the Company or a change in the ownership of a substantial portion of the assets of the Company, as defined by the occurrence of any one of the following events;
 
 
the date upon which a third party acquires ownership of Company stock constituting more than 50% of the total fair market value of total voting power of the stock of the Company;

 
the date upon which any third party acquires (during a 12-month period ending on the date of the most recent acquisition) ownership of the Company stock constituting more than 35% of the total voting power of the stock of the Company;

 
the date upon which a majority of the Company’s Board of Directors are replaced during a 12-month period, and the new appointments are not endorsed by a majority of the Board prior to the date of appointment; or

 
the date upon which any third party acquires (during a 12-month period ending on the date of the most recent acquisition) assets of the Company having a gross fair market value of at least 40% of the total gross fair market value of all assets of the Company immediately prior to such acquisition.
 
“Permanent disability” is defined in these agreements as any time an executive officer is entitled to receive benefits under Title II of the Social Security Act.


 
131

 
 
 

 
“Good reason” is defined in these agreements as, prior to a change of control, without the executive officer’s consent, a reduction of 25% or more of the executive officer’s base salary, and after a change of control:
 
 
a decrease in the executive officer’s position or responsibilities without his or her consent;
 
 
failure to pay the executive officer’s salary or bonus in effect immediately prior to a change of control;
 
 
the relocation of the executive officer’s principal place of employment without his or her consent; or

 
failure by any successor entity to expressly assume and agree to the terms of the Termination Protection Agreement.

“Major business” is defined in these agreements as any business segment of the Company (e.g., carbonless paper, thermal paper or other business segments) that: (a) produced more than 5% of the revenues of the Company in the last full fiscal year prior to the executive’s termination; or (b) is projected to produce more than 5% of the revenues of the Company in the fiscal year of the executive’s termination or in either of the two succeeding fiscal years following the executive’s termination. Executive officers shall be deemed not a shareholder of a company that would otherwise be a competing entity if the executive officer’s record and beneficial ownership of the capital stock of such company amount to not more than 1% of the outstanding capital stock of any such company subject to the periodic and other reporting requirements of Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act.
 

2011 Director Compensation
 
Name
Fees Earned or
Paid in Cash ($)(1)
Stock
Awards ($)(2)
Total ($)
Stephen P. Carter
65,000
35,000
100,000
Terry M. Murphy
55,000
35,000
90,000
Ronald A. Pace
45,000
20,417
65,417
Andrew F. Reardon
56,250
35,000
91,250
Susan Scherbel
15,000
8,750
23,750
Kathi P. Seifert
58,750
35,000
93,750
Mark A. Suwyn
22,917
14,583
37,500
George W. Wurtz
22,917
14,583
37,500
 
(1)
Non-employee directors are entitled to participate in the Company’s Nonqualified Excess Plan and may defer 100% of their fees. Mr. Murphy deferred $55,000 of his cash compensation into that plan.
(2)
On January 3, 2011, each of the then non-employee directors were issued 1362.9 deferred compensation units valued at the December 31, 2010 share price of $12.84 per share ($17,500). Ms. Scherbel’s was prorated upon departure from board. On July 1, 2011, each of the then non-employee directors were issued 1241.1 deferred compensation units valued at the June 30, 2011 share price of $14.10 per share ($17,500). Mr. Pace was prorated upon departure from board. On July 22, 2011, Mr. Suwyn and Mr. Wurtz (new board members) were each issued 1034.2 deferred compensation units valued at the June 30, 2011 share price of $14.10 per share ($14,583). The amounts reflect the aggregate grant date fair value computed in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Codification Topic.

Non-Employee Director Compensation. Cash compensation to directors of Appleton and PDC, who are not employees of Appleton, PDC or any of their subsidiaries, consists of $55,000 in annual retainer fees and $10,000 annually for serving as the chairman of the Audit Committee, $5,000 annually for serving as the chairman of the Compensation Committee or Corporate Governance Committee. Committee chair responsibilities are described in Item 10. Director fees are paid quarterly in advance of the services being provided. If a director ceases to be a director during a quarter, the cash compensation for the quarter is not prorated. There are no separate fees paid for participation in committee or board meetings. There are no changes in fees for 2012.
 
Directors also receive deferred compensation of $35,000 awarded in units which track PDC common stock. Deferred compensation will be calculated and accrued for six-month calendar periods of service beginning January 1 and July 1 using the PDC common stock price determined by the ESOP trustee as of the ESOP valuation date coincident with or most recently preceding such date of payment. If a director ceases to be a director during the six-month period, the deferred compensation will be prorated for the time served as a director. The deferred compensation will be paid upon cessation of service as a director in five annual cash installments, with each installment equal to one-fifth of the director’s units and the first installment paid following the next semi-annual share price determination. The value of the installment payment will be determined by the PDC common stock price in effect at the time of payment. No non-employee director has a compensation arrangement which differs from these standard compensation arrangements.
 

 
132

 
 
 


Item 12.
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

The Appleton Papers Employee Stock Ownership Trust, whose address is c/o State Street Global Advisors, One Lincoln Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02111, owns beneficially and of record 100% of the issued and outstanding shares of PDC. PDC owns beneficially and of record 100% of the issued and outstanding shares of Appleton.
 
The following table sets forth as of December 31, 2011, the number of shares, if any, allocated to the accounts of the directors, the named executive officers and the directors and executive officers as a group in Appleton Stock Fund of the KSOP.
 
Name of Beneficial Owner
Amount and
Nature
of Beneficial
Ownership (1)
Percent
Mark R. Richards
16,188
*
Thomas J. Ferree
20,571
*
Stephen P. Carter
—  (2)
*
Terry M. Murphy
—  (2)
*
Andrew F. Reardon
—  (2)
*
Kathi P. Seifert
—  (2)
*
Mark A. Suwyn
—  (2)
*
George W. Wurtz
—  (2)
*
Kent E. Willetts
15,141
*
Kerry S. Arent
31,473
*
Jeffrey J. Fletcher
1,809
*
Sarah T. Macdonald
9,304
*
James C. Tyrone
26,391
*
     
All directors and executive officers as a group (13 persons)
120,877
1.31%
 

*Less than 1%.
(1)
Participants in the KSOP have the right to direct the ESOP trustee to vote shares of common stock which have been allocated to that participant’s ESOP account either for or against specified corporate events relating to PDC. For all other shareholder votes, the ESOP trustee will vote all shares of common stock held by the ESOP as directed by the ESOP committee, subject to the security holders agreements described above under “Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.” Participants have statutory diversification rights beginning at age 55, conditional diversification rights, and the right to receive distributions from the participant’s KSOP account upon retirement, death, disability, resignation, dismissal or permanent layoff. Participants may not sell, pledge or otherwise transfer the shares of common stock allocated to their KSOP accounts.
(2)
Non-employee directors are not eligible to participate in the KSOP.

Item 13.          Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and Director Independence

None.

 
 
 
133

 
 
 

Item 14.          Principal Accountant Fees and Services
 
Audit Fees. The aggregate fees billed for professional services rendered by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP for both the audit of financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2011 and January 1, 2011, and the review of the financial statements included in the Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and assistance with and review of documents filed with the SEC during those periods were $504,907 in 2011 and $656,980 in 2010. The aggregate fees billed by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP for audit-related services were $77,709 in 2011 and $104,900 in 2010. The 2011 fees consist of certain accounting consultations. The 2010 fees consist of consultations related to Sarbanes Oxley 404 requirements and certain accounting consultations.

Tax Fees. The aggregate fees billed by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP for tax services were $5,590 in 2011 and $4,000 in 2010. The 2011 and 2010 tax fees relate to tax compliance for Rose Holdings Limited in the United Kingdom.
 
All Other Fees. There were other fees of $1,800 in 2011 and $1,500 in 2010 billed by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP.



 
 
 
134

 
 
 

PART IV

Item 15.                 Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules 
 
 (a)(1) Financial Statements.  
     
 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 
     Paperweight Development Corp. and Subsidiaries  48
     Appleton Papers Inc. and Subsidiaries 49
     
  Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2011 and January 1, 2011  
     Paperweight Development Corp. and Subsidiaries 50
     Appleton Papers Inc. and Subsidiaries 51
     
 
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2011, January 1, 2011 and January 2, 2010
 
     Paperweight Development Corp. and Subsidiaries 52
     Appleton Papers Inc. and Subsidiaries 53
     
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2011, January 1, 2011 and January 2, 2010
 
     Paperweight Development Corp. and Subsidiaries  54
     Appleton Papers Inc. and Subsidiaries  55
     
 
Consolidated Statements of Redeemable Common Stock, Accumulated Deficit, Accumulated
Other Comprehensive Loss and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the years ended
December 31, 2011, January 1, 2011 and January 2, 2010 of Paperweight Development Corp. and Subsidiaries
56
     
  Consolidated Statements of Equity for the years ended December 31, 2011, January 1, 2011
and January 2, 2010 of Appleton Papers Inc. and Subsidiaries
57
     
  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 58
     
  Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Financial Statement Schedule  
     Paperweight Development Corp. and Subsidiaries   144
     Appleton Papers Inc. and Subsidiaries  145
     
(a)(2)  SCHEDULE II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts 146
     
(a)(3) Exhibits.   
 
3.1 Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Appleton Papers Inc. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrants’ Registration Statement on Form S-4 (Registration No. 333-82084) filed on February 4, 2002. 
   
3.2  Amended and Restated By-laws of Appleton Papers Inc. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrants’ Registration Statement on Form S-4 (Registration No. 333-82084) filed on February 4, 2002. 
   
3.2.1  Amendment to Amended and Restated By-laws of Appleton Papers Inc. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2.1 to Amendment No. 2 to the Registrants’ Registration Statement on Form S-4 (Registration No. 333-82084) filed on May 15, 2002. 
   
3.2.2  Amendment to Amended and Restated By-laws of Appleton Papers Inc. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2.2 to the Registrants’ Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 28, 2002. 
   
3.3  Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Paperweight Development Corp. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to the Registrants’ Registration Statement on Form S-4 (Registration No. 333-82084) filed on February 4, 2002. 
   
3.4  Amended and Restated By-laws of Paperweight Development Corp. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.4 to the Registrants’ Registration Statement on Form S-4 (Registration No. 333-82084) filed on February 4, 2002. 
   
4.1  Indenture, dated as of June 11, 2004, between Appleton Papers Inc. and each of the guarantors named therein and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee governing the 8 1/8% Senior Notes due 2011 (the “Senior Notes Indenture”). Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrants’ Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 4, 2004.
   
4.2 Indenture, dated as of June 11, 2004, between Appleton Papers Inc. and each of the guarantors named therein and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee governing the 9 3/4 Senior Subordinated Notes due 2014 (the “Senior Subordinated Notes Indenture”). Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Registrants’ Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 4, 2004.

 
 
 
 
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4.3  Form of registered Senior Note (included as Exhibit A1 to the Senior Notes Indenture). Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Registrants’ Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 2, 2010. 
   
4.4  Form of registered Senior Subordinated Note (included as Exhibit A1 to the Senior Subordinated Notes Indenture). Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to the Registrants’ Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 2, 2010.
   
4.5  First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of January 11, 2005, among Appleton Papers Inc., each of the guarantors named therein and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, governing the 8 1/8% Senior Notes due 2011. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2007. 
   
4.6  First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of January 11, 2005, among Appleton Papers Inc., each of the guarantors named therein and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, governing the 9 3/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2014. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.6 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2007. 
   
4.7  Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of June 13, 2006, among Appleton Papers Inc., each of the guarantors named therein and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, governing the 8 1/8% Senior Notes due 2011. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant's current report on Form 8-K filed on June 16, 2006. 
   
4.8  Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of June 13, 2006, among Appleton Papers Inc., each of the guarantors named therein and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, governing the 9 3/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2014. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Registrant's current report on Form 8-K filed June 16, 2006.
   
4.9  Form of 8 1/8% Senior Notes due 2011. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Registrant's current report on Form 8-K filed June 16, 2006. 
   
4.10  Form of 9 3/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2014. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to the Registrant's current report on Form 8-K filed on June 16, 2006.
   
4.11  Third Supplemental Indenture, dated as of September 9, 2009, among Appleton Papers Inc., as issuer, each of the guarantors named therein and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, governing the 8 1/8% Senior Notes due 2011. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Registrant's current report on Form 8-K filed October 6, 2009. 
   
4.12  Third Supplemental Indenture, dated as of September 9, 2009, among Appleton Papers Inc., as issuer, each of the guarantors named therein and U.S. Bank National Association, a trustee, governing the 9 3/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2011. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Registrant's current report on Form 8-K filed October 6, 2009. 
   
4.13  Indenture, dated as of September 30, 2009, among Appleton Papers Inc., as issuer, each of the guarantors named therein and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee and collateral agent, governing the 11.25% Second Lien Notes due 2015 (the "Second Lien Notes Indenture"). Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant's current report on Form 8-K filed October 6, 2009.
   
4.14  Form of Second Lien Notes due 2015 (included as Exhibits A1 and A2 to the Second Lien Notes Indenture). Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.14 to the Registrants’ Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 2, 2010.
   
4.15  Second Lien Collateral Agreement, dated as of September 30, 2009, among Appleton Papers Inc., Paperweight Development Corp. and each other Grantor identified therein in favor of U.S. Bank National Association, as Collateral Agent. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.14 to Registrants' Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed for the quarter ended July 3, 2011.
   
4.16
First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of January 29, 2010, among Appleton Papers Inc., as issuer, each of the guarantors identified therein and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee and collateral agent, governing the 11.25% Second Lien Notes Due 2015. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed February 3, 2010.
 

 
 
 
 
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4.17
Indenture, dated as of February 8, 2010, among Appleton Papers Inc., as issuer, each of the guarantors named therein and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee and collateral agent, governing the 10.50% Senior Secured Notes due 2015 (the “Senior Secured Notes Indenture”). Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed February 12, 2010.
   
4.18  Form of 10 1/2% Senior Secured Notes due 2015 (included as Exhibit A to the Senior Secured Notes Indenture). Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.18 to the Registrants’ Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 2, 2010.
   
10.1  Purchase Agreement by and among Arjo Wiggins Appleton p.l.c., Arjo Wiggins US Holdings Ltd., Arjo Wiggins North America Investments Ltd., Paperweight Development Corp. and New Appleton LLC, dated as of July 5, 2001. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Registrants’ Registration Statement on Form S-4 (Registration No. 333-82084) filed on February 4, 2002.
   
10.1.1  Amendment to Purchase Agreement by and among Arjo Wiggins US Holdings Ltd., Arjo Wiggins North America Investments Ltd., Arjo Wiggins Appleton Ltd., Paperweight Development Corp. and New Appleton LLC, dated as of June 11, 2004. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrants’ Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 4, 2004.
   
10.2 Fox River AWA Environmental Indemnity Agreement by and among Arjo Wiggins Appleton p.l.c., Appleton Papers Inc., Paperweight Development Corp. and New Appleton LLC, dated as of November 9, 2001. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrants’ Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 2, 2011.
   
10.2.1  Amendment to Fox River AWA Environmental Indemnity Agreement by and among Paperweight Development Corp., New Appleton LLC, Appleton Papers Inc. and Arjo Wiggins Appleton Ltd., dated as of June 11, 2004. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrants’ Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 4, 2004.
   
10.3  Fox River PDC Environmental Indemnity Agreement by and among Appleton Papers Inc. and Paperweight Development Corp., dated as of November 9, 2001. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to Amendment No. 1 to the Registrants’ Registration Statement on Form S-4 (Registration No. 333-82084) filed on April 17, 2002.
   
10.3.1  Amendment to Fox River PDC Environmental Indemnity Agreement by and among Appleton Papers Inc., Paperweight Development Corp. and New Appleton LLC, dated as of June 11, 2004. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Registrants’ Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 4, 2004.
   
10.4  Security Agreement by and among Appleton Papers Inc., Paperweight Development Corp., New Appleton LLC and Arjo Wiggins Appleton p.l.c., dated as November 9, 2001. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to Amendment No. 1 to the Registrants’ Registration Statement on Form S-4 (Registration No. 333-82084) filed on April 17, 2002.
   
10.5  Amended and Restated Relationship Agreement by and among Arjo Wiggins Appleton Ltd. (f/k/a Arjo Wiggins Appleton p.l.c.), Arjo Wiggins (Bermuda) Holdings Limited, Paperweight Development Corp., PDC Capital Corporation and Arjo Wiggins Appleton (Bermuda) Limited, dated as of June 11, 2004. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Registrants’ Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 3, 2011.
   
10.6  Assignment and Assumption Deed, dated as of November 9, 2001, between Arjo Wiggins Appleton p.l.c. and Arjo Wiggins Appleton (Bermuda) Limited. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to Amendment No. 1 to the Registrants’ Registration Statement on Form S-4 (Registration No. 333-82084) filed on April 17, 2002.
   
10.7 Collateral Assignment, dated as of November 9, 2001, between Arjo Wiggins Appleton (Bermuda) Limited Paperweight Development Corp., New Appleton LLC and Appleton Papers Inc. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to Amendment No. 1 to the Registrants’ Registration Statement on Form S-4 (Registration No. 333-82084) filed on April 17, 2002.
   
10.8  Appleton Papers Inc. Employee Stock Ownership Trust, created September 6, 2001, effective June 1, 2001. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to the Registrants’ Registration Statement on Form S-4 (Registration No. 333-82084) filed on February 4, 2002.

 
 
 
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10.9 Credit Agreement, dated as of June 5, 2007, among Appleton Papers Inc., as the U.S. Borrower, BemroseBooth Limited, as the UK Borrower, Paperweight Development Corp. as Holdings, Bank of America, N.A. as Administrative Agent, swing line lender and L/C issuer, Banc of America Securities LLC as joint lead arranger and joint book manager, UBS Securities LLC as joint lead arranger, joint book manager and syndication agent, BNP Paribas, LaSalle Bank National Association and SunTrust Bank as co-co-documentation agents. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrants’ Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 1, 2007.  
     
10.9.1 First Amendment to Credit Agreement and Waiver, dated as of March 23, 2009, among Appleton Papers Inc., as the U.S. Borrower, Paperweight Development Corp. as Holdings certain subsidiaries of Holdings, as Guarantors, Bank of America, N.A. as Administrative Agent, swing line lender and L/C issuer, and Lenders as identified on the signature pages thereof. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.11.1 to the Registrants' Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 3, 2009.  
     
10.9.2 Second Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of September 30, 2009, among Appleton Papers Inc., as the U.S. Borrower, Paperweight Development Corp. as Holdings, certain subsidiaries of Holdings, as Guarantors, Bank of America, N.A. as Administrative Agent, swing line lender and L/C issuer, and Lenders as identified on the signature pages thereof. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrants' Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 3, 2011  
     
10.10 Collateral Agreement made by Paperweight Development Corp., Appleton Papers Inc., and certain of its subsidiaries in favor of U.S. Bank National Association, as collateral agent, dated as of February 8, 2010. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Registrants’ current report on Form 8-K filed February 12, 2010.  
     
10.11 Collateral Agreement made by Appleton Papers Canada Ltd. in favor of U.S. Bank National Association, as collateral agent, dated as of February 8, 2010. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 3, 2011.  
     
10.12 Credit Agreement, dated as of February 8, 2010, among Appleton Papers Inc., as borrower, Paperweight Development Corp., as holdings, Fifth Third Bank, as administrative agent, swing line lender and an L/C issuer, the other lenders party thereto and Fifth Third Bank, as sole lead arranger and sole book manager. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrants’ Quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 2, 2011.  
     
10.12.1 
First Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of August 27, 2010, among Appleton Papers Inc., as borrower, Paperweight Development Corp., as holdings, Fifth Third Bank, as administrative agent, swing line lender and an L/C issuer, and the other lenders party thereto.
 
     
10.12.2 
Second Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of July 1, 2011, among Appleton Papers Inc., as borrower, Paperweight Development Corp., as holdings, Fifth Third Bank, as administrative agent, swing line lender and an L/C issuer, and the other lenders party thereto. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2.1 to the Registrants’ Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 2, 2011.
 
     
10.13 
Guarantee and Collateral Agreement made by Paperweight Development Corp., Appleton Papers Inc. and certain of its subsidiaries, in favor of Fifth Third Bank, as administrative agent, dated as of February 8, 2010. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Registrants’ Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 3, 2011.
 
     
10.14 
Guarantee and Collateral Agreement made by Appleton Papers Canada Ltd. in favor of Fifth Third Bank, as administrative agent, dated as of February 8, 2010.  Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 3, 2011.
 
     
10.15 
Appleton Papers Inc. New Deferred Compensation Plan, as amended on October 31, 2002, and restated effective as of November 9, 2001. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005.(1)
 
     
10.16 
The Executive Nonqualified Excess Plan of Appleton Papers Inc., as amended and restated on January 1, 2008. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.15 to the Registrants’ Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 2, 2010. (1)
 
     
10.16.1 
Adoption Agreement, dated as of February 24, 2009, by Appleton Papers Inc. and Principal Life Insurance Company, as the provider. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.15.1 to the Registrants’ Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 2, 2010. (1)
 
     
     
   

 
 
 
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10.16.2
Adoption Agreement, effective March 1, 2010, by Appleton Papers Inc. and Principal Life Insurance Company, as the provider. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.15.2 to the Registrants’ Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 1, 2011. (1)
   
10.16.3
Resolutions of the Board of Directors of Appleton Papers Inc. dated November 11, 2010, adopting clarifying amendments to The Executive Nonqualified Excess Plan of Appleton Papers Inc., effective November 11, 2010. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.15.3 to the Registrants’ Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 1, 2011. (1)
   
10.16.4
Adoption Agreement, effective March 1, 2011, by Appleton Papers Inc. and Principal Life Insurance Company, as the provider. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrants’ Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended April 3, 2011. (1)
   
10.17
Appleton Papers Inc. Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan, as amended through March 28, 2001. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16 to the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005. (1)
   
10.17.1
Amendment to the Appleton Papers Inc. Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan, effective January 1, 2009. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16.1 to the Registrants’ Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 2, 2010. (1)
   
10.18
Form of Termination Protection Agreement. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 3, 2009. (1)
   
10.18.1
Clarifying Amendment to Form of Termination Protection Agreement, effective November 11, 2010. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.17.1 to the Registrants’ Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 1, 2011. (1)
   
10.19
Enhanced Severance Agreement for Jeff Fletcher dated effective July 1, 2010, as amended November 11, 2010. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.18 to the Registrants’ Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 1, 2011. (1)
   
10.20
Termination Protection Agreement Amended and Restated for Mark R. Richards dated effective December 17, 2008. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14 to the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 3, 2009. (1)
   
10.20.1
Clarifying Amendment to Termination Protection Agreement Amended and Restated for Mark R. Richards, effective November 11, 2010. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.19.1 to the Registrants’ Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 1, 2011. (1)
   
10.21  Appleton Papers Inc. Retention Plan, effective February 22, 2012. (1) 
   
10.22
Amended and Restated Intellectual Property Agreement among Appleton Papers Inc., WTA Inc., Appleton Coated Papers Holdings Inc. and Appleton Coated LLC, dated as of November 9, 2001. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.20 to the Registrants’ Registration Statement on Form S-4 (Registration No. 333-82084) filed on February 4, 2002.
   
10.23
Trademark License Agreement between Appleton Papers Inc., f/k/a Lentheric, Inc., and NCR Corporation, dated as of June 30, 1978. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.21 to the Registrants’ Registration Statement on Form S-4 (Registration No. 333-82084) filed on February 4, 2002.
   
10.24
Security Holders Agreement by and between Paperweight Development Corp. and the Appleton Papers Inc. Employee Stock Ownership Trust, dated as of November 9, 2001. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.26 to the Registrants’ Registration Statement on Form S-4 (Registration No. 333-82084) filed on February 4, 2002.
   
10.25
Security Holders Agreement by and among Paperweight Development Corp., Appleton Investment Inc. and Appleton Papers Inc., dated as of November 9, 2001. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.25 to the Registrants’ Registration Statement on Form S-4 (Registration No. 333-82084) filed on February 4, 2002.
   
10.26
Appleton Papers Retirement Savings and Employee Stock Ownership Plan, amended and restated generally effective January 1, 2009. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.23 to the Registrants’ Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 2, 2010. (1)
   
10.26.1
Resolution by Appleton’s Board of Directors dated December 8, 2010, amending the Appleton Papers Inc. Retirement Savings and Employee Stock Ownership Plan, generally effective March 1, 2011. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.24.2 to the Registrants’ Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 1, 2011. (1)

 
 
 
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10.26.2
Resolution by Appleton’s ESOP Administrative Committee the Benefit Finance Committee of Appleton Papers Inc. effective October 1, 2011, amending Appleton Papers Retirement Savings and Employee Stock Ownership Plan, generally effective January 1, 2009.
   
10.27  Amended and restated Appleton Papers Inc. Retirement Plan as amended through March 9, 2011. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrants’ Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended April 3, 2011. (1)
   
10.27.1  Resolutions by the Benefit Finance Committee of Appleton Papers Inc. dated April 4, 2011 further amending the Appleton Papers Inc. Retirement Plan as amended through March 9, 2011. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1.1 to the Registrants’ Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended April 3, 2011. (1)
   
10.28 Form of Non-Employee Director Deferred Compensation Agreement. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 1, 2006. (1)
   
10.29  Appleton Papers Inc. Long-Term Incentive Plan, as amended and restated, effective as of January 1, 2011(1)
   
10.30  Appleton Papers Inc. Long-Term Performance Cash Plan, amended and restated, effective November 11, 2010. (1)
   
10.31  Appleton Papers Inc. Long Term Restricted Stock Unit Plan, revised and restated effective November 11, 2010. (1)
   
10.32  Stock Purchase Agreement between Appleton Papers Inc. and NEX Performance Films Inc. dated as of July 2, 2010. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Registrant’s current report on Form 8-K/A filed August 9, 2010 (exhibits and schedules have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K, but a copy will be furnished supplementally to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request).
   
10.33  Supply Agreement dated as of February 22, 2012 between Domtar Paper Company, LLC, Domtar A.W. LLC and Appleton Papers Inc. (with certain confidential information deleted therefrom).
   
18.1  Letter of Concurring Opinion from PricewaterhouseCoopers, dated March 11, 2011, to the Board or Directors of Paperweight Development Corp. and Subsidiaries regarding the preferability of change in accounting principle from the LIFO to the FIFO method. Incorporated by reference to the Registrants’ Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 1, 2011.
   
21.1  Subsidiaries of Paperweight Development Corp.
   
31.1  Certification of Mark R. Richards, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of Appleton Papers Inc., pursuant to Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as amended.
   
31.2  Certification of Thomas J. Ferree, Senior Vice President Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of Appleton Papers Inc., pursuant to Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as amended.
   
31.3  Certification of Mark R. Richards, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of Paperweight Development Corp., pursuant to Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as amended.
   
31.4  Certification of Thomas J. Ferree, Senior Vice President Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of Paperweight Development Corp., pursuant to Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as amended.
   
32.1  Certification of Mark R. Richards, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of Appleton Papers Inc., pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.
   
32.2  Certification of Thomas J. Ferree, Senior Vice President Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of Appleton Papers Inc., pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.
   
32.3  Certification of Mark R. Richards, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of Paperweight Development Corp., pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.
   
32.4  Certification of Thomas J. Ferree, Senior Vice President Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of Paperweight Development Corp., pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.
   
 

 
 
 
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XBRL Instance Document
   
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101.cal  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase
   
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(1)
Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
 
Certain exhibits and schedules to the agreements filed herewith have been omitted. Such exhibits and schedules are described in the agreements and are not material. The Registrants hereby agree to furnish to the Securities and Exchange Commission, upon its request, any or all of such omitted exhibits or schedule.

 
 
 
141

 
 




SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
 
 
 APPLETON PAPERS INC. 
 
By:   
/s/ Mark R. Richards
 
Mark R. Richards
President and Chief Executive Officer
Date:   
March 23, 2012
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated:
 
Name
 
Title
 
Date
 
/s/ MARK R. RICHARDS
Mark R. Richards
Chairman, President, Chief Executive Officer and a Director
(Principal Executive Officer)
March 23, 2012
     
/s/ THOMAS J. FERREE
Thomas J. Ferree
Senior Vice President Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
(Principal Financial Officer)
March 23, 2012
     
/s/ JEFFREY J. FLETCHER
Jeffrey J. Fletcher
Vice President, Controller and Assistant Treasurer
March 23, 2012
     
/s/ STEPHEN P. CARTER
Stephen P. Carter
Director
March 23, 2012
     
/s/ TERRY M. MURPHY
Director
March 23, 2012
Terry M. Murphy
     
/s/ ANDREW F. REARDON
Director
March 23, 2012
Andrew F. Reardon
     
/s/ KATHI P. SEIFERT
Kathi P. Seifert
Director
March 23, 2012
     
/s/ MARK A. SUWYN
Mark A. Suwyn
Director
March 23, 2012
     
/s/ GEORGE W. WURTZ
George W. Wurtz
Director
March 23, 2012


Supplemental Information to be furnished with reports filed pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act by Registrants which have not registered securities pursuant to Section 12 of the Act.
 
No annual report or proxy material has been provided to security holders covering the registrant’s fiscal year 2011.
 




 
 
 
142

 
 
 



SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
 PAPERWEIGHT DEVELOPMENT CORP. 
 
By:   
/s/ Mark R. Richards
 
Mark R. Richards
President and Chief Executive Officer
Date:   
March 23, 2012
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated:
 
Name
 
Title
 
Date
 
/s/ MARK R. RICHARDS
Mark R. Richards
Chairman, President, Chief Executive Officer and a Director
(Principal Executive Officer)
March 23, 2012
     
/s/ THOMAS J. FERREE
Thomas J. Ferree
Senior Vice President Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
(Principal Financial Officer)
March 23, 2012
     
/s/ JEFFREY J. FLETCHER
Jeffrey J. Fletcher
Vice President, Controller and Assistant Treasurer
March 23, 2012
     
/s/ STEPHEN P. CARTER
Stephen P. Carter
Director
March 23, 2012
     
/s/ TERRY M. MURPHY
Director
March 23, 2012
Terry M. Murphy
     
/s/ ANDREW F. REARDON
Director
March 23, 2012
Andrew F. Reardon
     
/s/ KATHI P. SEIFERT
Kathi P. Seifert
Director
March 23, 2012
     
/s/ MARK A. SUWYN
Mark A. Suwyn
Director
March 23, 2012
     
/s/ GEORGE W. WURTZ
George W. Wurtz
Director
March 23, 2012


Supplemental Information to be furnished with reports filed pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act by Registrants which have not registered securities pursuant to Section 12 of the Act.
 
No annual report or proxy material has been provided to security holders covering the registrant’s fiscal year 2011.




 
 
 
143

 
 
 

 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
ON
FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULE
 

To the Shareholder and Board of Directors of Paperweight Development Corp. and Subsidiaries:

Our audits of the consolidated financial statements referred to in our report dated March 23, 2012 appearing in this Annual Report on Form 10-K also included an audit of the financial statement schedule listed in Item 15(a)(2) of this Form 10-K. In our opinion, this financial statement schedule presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related consolidated financial statements.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Milwaukee, Wisconsin
March 23, 2012


 
 
 
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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
ON
FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULE
 

To the Shareholder and Board of Directors of Appleton Papers Inc. and Subsidiaries:

Our audits of the consolidated financial statements referred to in our report dated March 23, 2012 appearing in this Annual Report on Form 10-K also included an audit of the financial statement schedule listed in Item 15(a)(2) of this Form 10-K. In our opinion, this financial statement schedule presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related consolidated financial statements.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Milwaukee, Wisconsin
March 23, 2012


 
 
 
145

 
 
 

 
 

 
PAPERWEIGHT DEVELOPMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
AND APPLETON PAPERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

SCHEDULE II—Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
(dollars in thousands)


Allowances for Losses on Accounts Receivable
 
Balance at Beginning of Period
   
Charged
To Costs
and
Expenses
   
Amounts Written
Off Less Recoveries
   
Balance at
End of Period
 
                         
January 2, 2010
  $
1,621
    $
2,425
    $
(2,690
)
  $
1,356
 
January 1, 2011
   
1,356
     
734
     
(655
)
   
1,435
 
December 31, 2011
   
1,435
     
679
     
(928
)
   
1,186
 
                                 
The amounts above do not include C&H, APC or NEX because they were reclassified as discontinued operations. Their period-end balance of allowance for losses on accounts receivable was $405 for 2009.
 
All other schedules are omitted because the required information is not present or is not present in amounts sufficient to require submission of a schedule or because the information required is included in the consolidated financial statements of PDC and Appleton or the notes thereto or the schedules are not required or are inapplicable under the related instructions.


 
 
 
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